1 /*
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   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
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  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_OOPS_CONSTMETHODOOP_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_OOPS_CONSTMETHODOOP_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
  29 
  30 // An ConstMethod represents portions of a Java method which are not written to after
  31 // the classfile is parsed(*see below).  This part of the method can be shared across
  32 // processes in a read-only section with Class Data Sharing (CDS).  It's important
  33 // that this class doesn't have virtual functions because the vptr cannot be shared
  34 // with CDS.
  35 //
  36 // Note that most applications load thousands of methods, so keeping the size of this
  37 // structure small has a big impact on footprint.
  38 
  39 // The actual bytecodes are inlined after the end of the ConstMethod struct.
  40 //
  41 // The line number table is compressed and inlined following the byte codes. It is
  42 // found as the first byte following the byte codes.  Note that accessing the line
  43 // number and local variable tables is not performance critical at all.
  44 //
  45 // The checked exceptions table and the local variable table are inlined after the
  46 // line number table, and indexed from the end of the method. We do not compress the
  47 // checked exceptions table since the average length is less than 2, and it is used
  48 // by reflection so access should be fast.  We do not bother to compress the local
  49 // variable table either since it is mostly absent.
  50 //
  51 //
  52 //  ConstMethod embedded field layout (after declared fields):
  53 //    [EMBEDDED byte codes]
  54 //    [EMBEDDED compressed linenumber table]
  55 //     (see class CompressedLineNumberReadStream)
  56 //     (note that length is unknown until decompressed)
  57 //     (access flags bit tells whether table is present)
  58 //     (indexed from start of ConstMethod)
  59 //     (elements not necessarily sorted!)
  60 //    [EMBEDDED localvariable table elements + length (length last)]
  61 //     (length is u2, elements are 6-tuples of u2)
  62 //     (see class LocalVariableTableElement)
  63 //     (access flags bit tells whether table is present)
  64 //     (indexed from end of ConstMethod*)
  65 //    [EMBEDDED exception table + length (length last)]
  66 //     (length is u2, elements are 4-tuples of u2)
  67 //     (see class ExceptionTableElement)
  68 //     (access flags bit tells whether table is present)
  69 //     (indexed from end of ConstMethod*)
  70 //    [EMBEDDED checked exceptions elements + length (length last)]
  71 //     (length is u2, elements are u2)
  72 //     (see class CheckedExceptionElement)
  73 //     (access flags bit tells whether table is present)
  74 //     (indexed from end of ConstMethod*)
  75 //    [EMBEDDED method parameters elements + length (length last)]
  76 //     (length is u2, elements are u2, u4 structures)
  77 //     (see class MethodParametersElement)
  78 //     (access flags bit tells whether table is present)
  79 //     (indexed from end of ConstMethod*)
  80 //    [EMBEDDED value factory parameters mapping + length (length last)]
  81 //     (length is u2, elements are union of u4 or two u2)
  82 //     (see class ValueFactoryParameterMappingElement)
  83 //     (access flags bit tells whether table is present)
  84 //     (indexed from end of ConstMethod*)
  85 //    [EMBEDDED generic signature index (u2)]
  86 //     (indexed from end of constMethodOop)
  87 //    [EMBEDDED annotations arrays - method, parameter, type, default]
  88 //      pointer to Array<u1> if annotation is present
  89 //
  90 // IMPORTANT: If anything gets added here, there need to be changes to
  91 // ensure that ServicabilityAgent doesn't get broken as a result!
  92 
  93 
  94 // Utility class describing elements in checked exceptions table inlined in Method*.
  95 class CheckedExceptionElement VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
  96  public:
  97   u2 class_cp_index;
  98 };
  99 
 100 
 101 // Utility class describing elements in local variable table inlined in Method*.
 102 class LocalVariableTableElement VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
 103  public:
 104   u2 start_bci;
 105   u2 length;
 106   u2 name_cp_index;
 107   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
 108   u2 signature_cp_index;
 109   u2 slot;
 110 };
 111 
 112 // Utility class describing elements in exception table
 113 class ExceptionTableElement VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
 114  public:
 115   u2 start_pc;
 116   u2 end_pc;
 117   u2 handler_pc;
 118   u2 catch_type_index;
 119 };
 120 
 121 // Utility class describing elements in method parameters
 122 class MethodParametersElement VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
 123  public:
 124   u2 name_cp_index;
 125   u2 flags;
 126 };
 127 
 128 // Utility class describing element in ValueFactory parameter mapping
 129 class ValueFactoryParameterMappingElement VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC{
 130 public:
 131   union data_t {
 132     u4 field_index;
 133     struct temp_t {
 134       u2 arg_index;
 135       u2 field_index;
 136     } temp;
 137   } data;
 138 };
 139 
 140 class KlassSizeStats;
 141 
 142 // Class to collect the sizes of ConstMethod inline tables
 143 #define INLINE_TABLES_DO(do_element)            \
 144   do_element(localvariable_table_length)        \
 145   do_element(compressed_linenumber_size)        \
 146   do_element(exception_table_length)            \
 147   do_element(checked_exceptions_length)         \
 148   do_element(method_parameters_length)          \
 149   do_element(valuefactory_parameter_mapping_length) \
 150   do_element(generic_signature_index)           \
 151   do_element(method_annotations_length)         \
 152   do_element(parameter_annotations_length)      \
 153   do_element(type_annotations_length)           \
 154   do_element(default_annotations_length)
 155 
 156 #define INLINE_TABLE_DECLARE(sym)    int _##sym;
 157 #define INLINE_TABLE_PARAM(sym)      int sym,
 158 #define INLINE_TABLE_INIT(sym)       _##sym(sym),
 159 #define INLINE_TABLE_NULL(sym)       _##sym(0),
 160 #define INLINE_TABLE_ACCESSOR(sym)   int sym() const { return _##sym; }
 161 
 162 class InlineTableSizes : StackObj {
 163   // declarations
 164   INLINE_TABLES_DO(INLINE_TABLE_DECLARE)
 165   int _end;
 166  public:
 167   InlineTableSizes(
 168       INLINE_TABLES_DO(INLINE_TABLE_PARAM)
 169       int end) :
 170       INLINE_TABLES_DO(INLINE_TABLE_INIT)
 171       _end(end) {}
 172 
 173   // Default constructor for no inlined tables
 174   InlineTableSizes() :
 175       INLINE_TABLES_DO(INLINE_TABLE_NULL)
 176       _end(0) {}
 177 
 178   // Accessors
 179   INLINE_TABLES_DO(INLINE_TABLE_ACCESSOR)
 180 };
 181 #undef INLINE_TABLE_ACCESSOR
 182 #undef INLINE_TABLE_NULL
 183 #undef INLINE_TABLE_INIT
 184 #undef INLINE_TABLE_PARAM
 185 #undef INLINE_TABLE_DECLARE
 186 
 187 class ConstMethod : public MetaspaceObj {
 188   friend class VMStructs;
 189   friend class JVMCIVMStructs;
 190 
 191 public:
 192   typedef enum { NORMAL, OVERPASS } MethodType;
 193 
 194 private:
 195   enum {
 196     _has_linenumber_table = 0x0001,
 197     _has_checked_exceptions = 0x0002,
 198     _has_localvariable_table = 0x0004,
 199     _has_exception_table = 0x0008,
 200     _has_generic_signature = 0x0010,
 201     _has_method_parameters = 0x0020,
 202     _is_overpass = 0x0040,
 203     _has_method_annotations = 0x0080,
 204     _has_parameter_annotations = 0x0100,
 205     _has_type_annotations = 0x0200,
 206     _has_default_annotations = 0x0400,
 207     _has_valuefactory_parameter_mapping = 0x0800
 208   };
 209 
 210   // Bit vector of signature
 211   // Callers interpret 0=not initialized yet and
 212   // -1=too many args to fix, must parse the slow way.
 213   // The real initial value is special to account for nonatomicity of 64 bit
 214   // loads and stores.  This value may updated and read without a lock by
 215   // multiple threads, so is volatile.
 216   volatile uint64_t _fingerprint;
 217 
 218   ConstantPool*     _constants;                  // Constant pool
 219 
 220   // Raw stackmap data for the method
 221   Array<u1>*        _stackmap_data;
 222 
 223   int               _constMethod_size;
 224   u2                _flags;
 225 
 226   // Size of Java bytecodes allocated immediately after Method*.
 227   u2                _code_size;
 228   u2                _name_index;                 // Method name (index in constant pool)
 229   u2                _signature_index;            // Method signature (index in constant pool)
 230   u2                _method_idnum;               // unique identification number for the method within the class
 231                                                  // initially corresponds to the index into the methods array.
 232                                                  // but this may change with redefinition
 233   u2                _max_stack;                  // Maximum number of entries on the expression stack
 234   u2                _max_locals;                 // Number of local variables used by this method
 235   u2                _size_of_parameters;         // size of the parameter block (receiver + arguments) in words
 236   u2                _orig_method_idnum;          // Original unique identification number for the method
 237 
 238   // Constructor
 239   ConstMethod(int byte_code_size,
 240               InlineTableSizes* sizes,
 241               MethodType is_overpass,
 242               int size);
 243 public:
 244 
 245   static ConstMethod* allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 246                                int byte_code_size,
 247                                InlineTableSizes* sizes,
 248                                MethodType mt,
 249                                TRAPS);
 250 
 251   bool is_constMethod() const { return true; }
 252 
 253   // Inlined tables
 254   void set_inlined_tables_length(InlineTableSizes* sizes);
 255 
 256   bool has_generic_signature() const
 257     { return (_flags & _has_generic_signature) != 0; }
 258 
 259   bool has_linenumber_table() const
 260     { return (_flags & _has_linenumber_table) != 0; }
 261 
 262   bool has_checked_exceptions() const
 263     { return (_flags & _has_checked_exceptions) != 0; }
 264 
 265   bool has_localvariable_table() const
 266     { return (_flags & _has_localvariable_table) != 0; }
 267 
 268   bool has_exception_handler() const
 269     { return (_flags & _has_exception_table) != 0; }
 270 
 271   bool has_method_parameters() const
 272     { return (_flags & _has_method_parameters) != 0; }
 273 
 274   bool has_valuefactory_parameter_mapping() const
 275     { return (_flags & _has_valuefactory_parameter_mapping) != 0; }
 276 
 277   MethodType method_type() const {
 278     return ((_flags & _is_overpass) == 0) ? NORMAL : OVERPASS;
 279   }
 280 
 281   void set_method_type(MethodType mt) {
 282     if (mt == NORMAL) {
 283       _flags &= ~(_is_overpass);
 284     } else {
 285       _flags |= _is_overpass;
 286     }
 287   }
 288 
 289   // constant pool
 290   ConstantPool* constants() const        { return _constants; }
 291   void set_constants(ConstantPool* c)    { _constants = c; }
 292 
 293   Method* method() const;
 294 
 295   // stackmap table data
 296   Array<u1>* stackmap_data() const { return _stackmap_data; }
 297   void set_stackmap_data(Array<u1>* sd) { _stackmap_data = sd; }
 298   void copy_stackmap_data(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, u1* sd, int length, TRAPS);
 299   bool has_stackmap_table() const { return _stackmap_data != NULL; }
 300 
 301   void init_fingerprint() {
 302     const uint64_t initval = UCONST64(0x8000000000000000);
 303     _fingerprint = initval;
 304   }
 305 
 306   uint64_t fingerprint() const                   {
 307     // Since reads aren't atomic for 64 bits, if any of the high or low order
 308     // word is the initial value, return 0.  See init_fingerprint for initval.
 309     uint high_fp = (uint)(_fingerprint >> 32);
 310     if ((int) _fingerprint == 0 || high_fp == 0x80000000) {
 311       return 0L;
 312     } else {
 313       return _fingerprint;
 314     }
 315   }
 316 
 317   uint64_t set_fingerprint(uint64_t new_fingerprint) {
 318 #ifdef ASSERT
 319     // Assert only valid if complete/valid 64 bit _fingerprint value is read.
 320     uint64_t oldfp = fingerprint();
 321 #endif // ASSERT
 322     _fingerprint = new_fingerprint;
 323     assert(oldfp == 0L || new_fingerprint == oldfp,
 324            "fingerprint cannot change");
 325     assert(((new_fingerprint >> 32) != 0x80000000) && (int)new_fingerprint !=0,
 326            "fingerprint should call init to set initial value");
 327     return new_fingerprint;
 328   }
 329 
 330   // name
 331   int name_index() const                         { return _name_index; }
 332   void set_name_index(int index)                 { _name_index = index; }
 333 
 334   // signature
 335   int signature_index() const                    { return _signature_index; }
 336   void set_signature_index(int index)            { _signature_index = index; }
 337 
 338   // generics support
 339   int generic_signature_index() const            {
 340     if (has_generic_signature()) {
 341       return *generic_signature_index_addr();
 342     } else {
 343       return 0;
 344     }
 345   }
 346   void set_generic_signature_index(u2 index)    {
 347     assert(has_generic_signature(), "");
 348     u2* addr = generic_signature_index_addr();
 349     *addr = index;
 350   }
 351 
 352   // Sizing
 353   static int header_size() { return sizeof(ConstMethod)/wordSize; }
 354 
 355   // Size needed
 356   static int size(int code_size, InlineTableSizes* sizes);
 357 
 358   int size() const                    { return _constMethod_size;}
 359   void set_constMethod_size(int size)     { _constMethod_size = size; }
 360 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
 361   void collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const;
 362 #endif
 363 
 364   // code size
 365   int code_size() const                          { return _code_size; }
 366   void set_code_size(int size) {
 367     assert(max_method_code_size < (1 << 16),
 368            "u2 is too small to hold method code size in general");
 369     assert(0 <= size && size <= max_method_code_size, "invalid code size");
 370     _code_size = size;
 371   }
 372 
 373   // linenumber table - note that length is unknown until decompression,
 374   // see class CompressedLineNumberReadStream.
 375   u_char* compressed_linenumber_table() const;         // not preserved by gc
 376   u2* generic_signature_index_addr() const;
 377   u2* checked_exceptions_length_addr() const;
 378   u2* localvariable_table_length_addr() const;
 379   u2* exception_table_length_addr() const;
 380   u2* method_parameters_length_addr() const;
 381   u2* valuefactory_parameter_mapping_length_addr() const;
 382 
 383   // checked exceptions
 384   int checked_exceptions_length() const;
 385   CheckedExceptionElement* checked_exceptions_start() const;
 386 
 387   // localvariable table
 388   int localvariable_table_length() const;
 389   LocalVariableTableElement* localvariable_table_start() const;
 390 
 391   // exception table
 392   int exception_table_length() const;
 393   ExceptionTableElement* exception_table_start() const;
 394 
 395   // valuefactory parameter mapping
 396   int valuefactory_parameter_mapping_length() const;
 397   ValueFactoryParameterMappingElement* valuefactory_parameter_mapping_start() const;
 398 
 399   // method parameters table
 400 
 401   // This returns -1 if no parameters are present, a non-negative
 402   // value otherwise.  Note: sometimes, there are 0-length parameters
 403   // attributes that must be reported up to the reflection API all the
 404   // same.
 405   int method_parameters_length() const;
 406   MethodParametersElement* method_parameters_start() const;
 407 
 408   // method annotations
 409   bool has_method_annotations() const
 410     { return (_flags & _has_method_annotations) != 0; }
 411 
 412   bool has_parameter_annotations() const
 413     { return (_flags & _has_parameter_annotations) != 0; }
 414 
 415   bool has_type_annotations() const
 416     { return (_flags & _has_type_annotations) != 0; }
 417 
 418   bool has_default_annotations() const
 419     { return (_flags & _has_default_annotations) != 0; }
 420 
 421 
 422   AnnotationArray** method_annotations_addr() const;
 423   AnnotationArray* method_annotations() const  {
 424     return has_method_annotations() ? *(method_annotations_addr()) : NULL;
 425   }
 426   void set_method_annotations(AnnotationArray* anno) {
 427     *(method_annotations_addr()) = anno;
 428   }
 429 
 430   AnnotationArray** parameter_annotations_addr() const;
 431   AnnotationArray* parameter_annotations() const {
 432     return has_parameter_annotations() ? *(parameter_annotations_addr()) : NULL;
 433   }
 434   void set_parameter_annotations(AnnotationArray* anno) {
 435     *(parameter_annotations_addr()) = anno;
 436   }
 437 
 438   AnnotationArray** type_annotations_addr() const;
 439   AnnotationArray* type_annotations() const {
 440     return has_type_annotations() ? *(type_annotations_addr()) : NULL;
 441   }
 442   void set_type_annotations(AnnotationArray* anno) {
 443     *(type_annotations_addr()) = anno;
 444   }
 445 
 446   AnnotationArray** default_annotations_addr() const;
 447   AnnotationArray* default_annotations() const {
 448     return has_default_annotations() ? *(default_annotations_addr()) : NULL;
 449   }
 450   void set_default_annotations(AnnotationArray* anno) {
 451     *(default_annotations_addr()) = anno;
 452   }
 453 
 454   int method_annotations_length() const {
 455     return has_method_annotations() ? method_annotations()->length() : 0;
 456   }
 457   int parameter_annotations_length() const {
 458     return has_parameter_annotations() ? parameter_annotations()->length() : 0;
 459   }
 460   int type_annotations_length() const {
 461     return has_type_annotations() ? type_annotations()->length() : 0;
 462   }
 463   int default_annotations_length() const {
 464     return has_default_annotations() ? default_annotations()->length() : 0;
 465   }
 466 
 467   // Copy annotations from other ConstMethod
 468   void copy_annotations_from(ConstMethod* cm);
 469 
 470   // byte codes
 471   void    set_code(address code) {
 472     if (code_size() > 0) {
 473       memcpy(code_base(), code, code_size());
 474     }
 475   }
 476   address code_base() const            { return (address) (this+1); }
 477   address code_end() const             { return code_base() + code_size(); }
 478   bool    contains(address bcp) const  { return code_base() <= bcp
 479                                                      && bcp < code_end(); }
 480   // Offset to bytecodes
 481   static ByteSize codes_offset()
 482                             { return in_ByteSize(sizeof(ConstMethod)); }
 483 
 484   static ByteSize constants_offset()
 485                             { return byte_offset_of(ConstMethod, _constants); }
 486 
 487   static ByteSize max_stack_offset()
 488                             { return byte_offset_of(ConstMethod, _max_stack); }
 489   static ByteSize size_of_locals_offset()
 490                             { return byte_offset_of(ConstMethod, _max_locals); }
 491   static ByteSize size_of_parameters_offset()
 492                             { return byte_offset_of(ConstMethod, _size_of_parameters); }
 493 
 494 
 495   // Unique id for the method
 496   static const u2 MAX_IDNUM;
 497   static const u2 UNSET_IDNUM;
 498   u2 method_idnum() const                        { return _method_idnum; }
 499   void set_method_idnum(u2 idnum)                { _method_idnum = idnum; }
 500 
 501   u2 orig_method_idnum() const                   { return _orig_method_idnum; }
 502   void set_orig_method_idnum(u2 idnum)           { _orig_method_idnum = idnum; }
 503 
 504   // max stack
 505   int  max_stack() const                         { return _max_stack; }
 506   void set_max_stack(int size)                   { _max_stack = size; }
 507 
 508   // max locals
 509   int  max_locals() const                        { return _max_locals; }
 510   void set_max_locals(int size)                  { _max_locals = size; }
 511 
 512   // size of parameters
 513   int  size_of_parameters() const                { return _size_of_parameters; }
 514   void set_size_of_parameters(int size)          { _size_of_parameters = size; }
 515 
 516   // Deallocation for RedefineClasses
 517   void deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data);
 518   bool is_klass() const { return false; }
 519   DEBUG_ONLY(bool on_stack() { return false; })
 520 
 521 private:
 522   // Since the size of the compressed line number table is unknown, the
 523   // offsets of the other variable sized sections are computed backwards
 524   // from the end of the ConstMethod*.
 525 
 526   // First byte after ConstMethod*
 527   address constMethod_end() const
 528                           { return (address)((intptr_t*)this + _constMethod_size); }
 529 
 530   // Last short in ConstMethod*
 531   u2* last_u2_element() const;
 532 
 533  public:
 534   // Printing
 535   void print_on      (outputStream* st) const;
 536   void print_value_on(outputStream* st) const;
 537 
 538   const char* internal_name() const { return "{constMethod}"; }
 539 
 540   // Verify
 541   void verify_on(outputStream* st);
 542 };
 543 
 544 #endif // SHARE_VM_OOPS_CONSTMETHODOOP_HPP