1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  36 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/referenceType.hpp"
  41 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  51 #include "prims/jvm.h"
  52 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  53 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  59 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  60 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  61 #include "utilities/array.hpp"
  62 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  63 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  64 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  65 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  66 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  67 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  68 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  69 #endif
  70 
  71 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  72 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  73 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  74 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  75 
  76 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
  77 
  78 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
  79 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
  80 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION        52
  81 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION  0
  82 
  83 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
  84 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
  85 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
  86 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
  87 
  88 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
  89 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
  90 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
  91 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
  92 
  93 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
  94 // - to check NameAndType_info signatures more aggressively
  95 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
  96 
  97 // Extension method support.
  98 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
  99 
 100 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(int length, TRAPS) {
 101   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 102   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 103   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 104   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 105   // this method that uses stream().
 106   ClassFileStream* cfs0 = stream();
 107   ClassFileStream cfs1 = *cfs0;
 108   ClassFileStream* cfs = &cfs1;
 109 #ifdef ASSERT
 110   assert(cfs->allocated_on_stack(),"should be local");
 111   u1* old_current = cfs0->current();
 112 #endif
 113   Handle class_loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
 114 
 115   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 116   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 117   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 118   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 119   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 120   int names_count = 0;
 121 
 122   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 123   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 124     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 125     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 126     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 127     u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 128     switch (tag) {
 129       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
 130         {
 131           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 132           u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 133           _cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 134         }
 135         break;
 136       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
 137         {
 138           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 139           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 140           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 141           _cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 142         }
 143         break;
 144       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
 145         {
 146           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 147           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 148           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 149           _cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 150         }
 151         break;
 152       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref :
 153         {
 154           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 155           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 156           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 157           _cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 158         }
 159         break;
 160       case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 161         {
 162           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 163           u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 164           _cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 165         }
 166         break;
 167       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 168       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType :
 169         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 170           classfile_parse_error(
 171             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 172             tag, CHECK);
 173         }
 174         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 175           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 176           u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 177           u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 178           _cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 179         } else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 180           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 181           u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 182           _cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 183         } else {
 184           ShouldNotReachHere();
 185         }
 186         break;
 187       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic :
 188         {
 189           if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 190             classfile_parse_error(
 191               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 192               tag, CHECK);
 193           }
 194           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 195           u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 196           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 197           if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index)
 198             _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 199           _cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 200         }
 201         break;
 202       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
 203         {
 204           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 205           u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 206           _cp->int_at_put(index, (jint) bytes);
 207         }
 208         break;
 209       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
 210         {
 211           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 212           u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 213           _cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 214         }
 215         break;
 216       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
 217         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 218         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 219                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 220                            index, CHECK);
 221         {
 222           cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 223           u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 224           _cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 225         }
 226         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 227         break;
 228       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
 229         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 230         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 231                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 232                            index, CHECK);
 233         {
 234           cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 235           u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 236           _cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 237         }
 238         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 239         break;
 240       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType :
 241         {
 242           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 243           u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 244           u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 245           _cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 246         }
 247         break;
 248       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
 249         {
 250           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 251           u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 252           u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 253           assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
 254           // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 255           cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 256           cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 257 
 258           // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 259           if (_need_verify) {
 260             verify_legal_utf8((unsigned char*)utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 261           }
 262 
 263           if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 264             Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 265             guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 266                                "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
 267                                index, CHECK);
 268             char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
 269             // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
 270             utf8_buffer = (u1*) str;
 271             utf8_length = (int) strlen(str);
 272           }
 273 
 274           unsigned int hash;
 275           Symbol* result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((char*)utf8_buffer, utf8_length, hash);
 276           if (result == NULL) {
 277             names[names_count] = (char*)utf8_buffer;
 278             lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 279             indices[names_count] = index;
 280             hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 281             if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 282               SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data, _cp, names_count, names, lengths, indices, hashValues, CHECK);
 283               names_count = 0;
 284             }
 285           } else {
 286             _cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 287           }
 288         }
 289         break;
 290       default:
 291         classfile_parse_error(
 292           "Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", tag, CHECK);
 293         break;
 294     }
 295   }
 296 
 297   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 298   if (names_count > 0) {
 299     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data, _cp, names_count, names, lengths, indices, hashValues, CHECK);
 300   }
 301 
 302   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream().
 303 #ifdef ASSERT
 304   assert(cfs0->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream()");
 305 #endif
 306   cfs0->set_current(cfs1.current());
 307 }
 308 
 309 bool inline valid_cp_range(int index, int length) { return (index > 0 && index < length); }
 310 
 311 inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(constantPoolHandle cp, int index) {
 312   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8())
 313     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 314   else
 315     return NULL;
 316 }
 317 
 318 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 319 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 320 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg, TRAPS) {
 321   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 322   fatal(err_msg(msg, _class_name->as_C_string()));
 323 }
 324 
 325 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg, int index, TRAPS) {
 326   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 327   fatal(err_msg(msg, index, _class_name->as_C_string()));
 328 }
 329 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 330 
 331 constantPoolHandle ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(TRAPS) {
 332   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 333   constantPoolHandle nullHandle;
 334 
 335   cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // length, first cp tag
 336   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 337   guarantee_property(
 338     length >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
 339     length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 340   ConstantPool* constant_pool = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data, length,
 341                                                         CHECK_(nullHandle));
 342   _cp = constant_pool; // save in case of errors
 343   constantPoolHandle cp (THREAD, constant_pool);
 344 
 345   // parsing constant pool entries
 346   parse_constant_pool_entries(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 347 
 348   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 349 
 350   // first verification pass - validate cross references and fixup class and string constants
 351   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 352     jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 353     switch (tag) {
 354       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
 355         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 356         break;
 357       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
 358         // fall through
 359       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
 360         // fall through
 361       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref : {
 362         if (!_need_verify) break;
 363         int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 364         int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 365         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 366                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 367                        klass_ref_index,
 368                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
 369         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 370                        cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 371                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 372                        name_and_type_ref_index,
 373                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
 374         break;
 375       }
 376       case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 377         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 378         break;
 379       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
 380         break;
 381       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
 382         break;
 383       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
 384       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
 385         index++;
 386         check_property(
 387           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 388           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 389           index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 390         break;
 391       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType : {
 392         if (!_need_verify) break;
 393         int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 394         int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 395         check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 396                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 397                  name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 398         check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 399                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 400                  signature_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 401         break;
 402       }
 403       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
 404         break;
 405       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :         // fall-through
 406       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError:
 407         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 408         break;
 409       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex :
 410         {
 411           int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 412           check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 413                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 414                  class_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 415           cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, cp->symbol_at(class_index));
 416         }
 417         break;
 418       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex :
 419         {
 420           int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 421           check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 422                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 423                  string_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 424           Symbol* sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 425           cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 426         }
 427         break;
 428       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 429         {
 430           int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 431           check_property(
 432             valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 433               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 434               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 435           constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 436           int ref_kind  = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 437           switch (ref_kind) {
 438           case JVM_REF_getField:
 439           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 440           case JVM_REF_putField:
 441           case JVM_REF_putStatic:
 442             check_property(
 443               tag.is_field(),
 444               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 445               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 446             break;
 447           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 448           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial:
 449             check_property(
 450               tag.is_method(),
 451               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 452               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 453             break;
 454           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 455           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 456             check_property(tag.is_method() ||
 457                            ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 458                "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 459                ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 460              break;
 461           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface:
 462             check_property(
 463               tag.is_interface_method(),
 464               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 465               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 466             break;
 467           default:
 468             classfile_parse_error(
 469               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 470               index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 471           }
 472           // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 473         }
 474         break;
 475       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType :
 476         {
 477           int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 478           check_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index),
 479                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 480                  ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 481         }
 482         break;
 483       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic :
 484         {
 485           int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 486           check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 487                          cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 488                          "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 489                          name_and_type_ref_index,
 490                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
 491           // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later, when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 492           break;
 493         }
 494       default:
 495         fatal(err_msg("bad constant pool tag value %u",
 496                       cp->tag_at(index).value()));
 497         ShouldNotReachHere();
 498         break;
 499     } // end of switch
 500   } // end of for
 501 
 502   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
 503     // need to treat this_class specially...
 504     int this_class_index;
 505     {
 506       cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
 507       u1* mark = cfs->current();
 508       u2 flags         = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 509       this_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 510       cfs->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
 511     }
 512 
 513     for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 514       if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 515         guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
 516                            "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
 517                            index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 518         patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK_(nullHandle));
 519       }
 520     }
 521   }
 522 
 523   if (!_need_verify) {
 524     return cp;
 525   }
 526 
 527   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 528   // but not yet to the other entries
 529   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 530     jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 531     switch (tag) {
 532       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 533         Symbol*  class_name = cp->klass_name_at(index);
 534         // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
 535         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 536         break;
 537       }
 538       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 539         if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
 540           int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 541           int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 542           Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 543           Symbol*  sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 544           if (sig->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 545             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 546           } else {
 547             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 548           }
 549         }
 550         break;
 551       }
 552       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 553       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 554       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 555       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 556         int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 557         // already verified to be utf8
 558         int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 559         // already verified to be utf8
 560         int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 561         Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 562         Symbol*  signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 563         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 564           verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 565           if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
 566             // Signature is verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 567             // Need only to be sure it's the right type.
 568             if (signature->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 569               throwIllegalSignature(
 570                   "Field", name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 571             }
 572           } else {
 573             verify_legal_field_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 574           }
 575         } else {
 576           verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 577           if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
 578             // Signature is verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 579             // Need only to be sure it's the right type.
 580             if (signature->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 581               throwIllegalSignature(
 582                   "Method", name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 583             }
 584           } else {
 585             verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 586           }
 587           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref) {
 588             // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>".
 589             assert(name != NULL, "method name in constant pool is null");
 590             unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 591             assert(name_len > 0, "bad method name");  // already verified as legal name
 592             if (name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
 593               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 594                 classfile_parse_error(
 595                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 596                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 597               }
 598             }
 599           }
 600         }
 601         break;
 602       }
 603       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 604         int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 605         int ref_kind  = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 606         switch (ref_kind) {
 607         case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 608         case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 609         case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 610         case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial:
 611           {
 612             int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 613             int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 614             Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 615             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 616               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 617                 classfile_parse_error(
 618                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 619                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 620               }
 621             } else {
 622               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 623                 classfile_parse_error(
 624                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 625                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 626               }
 627             }
 628           }
 629           break;
 630           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 631         }
 632         break;
 633       }
 634       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 635         Symbol* no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 636         Symbol*  signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 637         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 638         break;
 639       }
 640       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 641         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 642       }
 643     }  // end of switch
 644   }  // end of for
 645 
 646   return cp;
 647 }
 648 
 649 
 650 void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(constantPoolHandle cp, int index, Handle patch, TRAPS) {
 651   BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
 652 
 653   switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 654 
 655   case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :
 656     // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
 657     // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
 658     if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
 659       guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
 660                          "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 661                          index, CHECK);
 662       cp->klass_at_put(index, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(patch()));
 663     } else {
 664       guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 665                          "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 666                          index, CHECK);
 667       Symbol* name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch(), CHECK);
 668       cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, name);
 669     }
 670     break;
 671 
 672   case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 673     // skip this patch and don't clear it.  Needs the oop array for resolved
 674     // references to be created first.
 675     return;
 676 
 677   case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer : patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
 678   case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
 679   case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
 680   case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
 681   patch_prim:
 682     {
 683       jvalue value;
 684       BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
 685       guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
 686                          "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
 687                          index, CHECK);
 688       switch (value_type) {
 689       case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
 690       case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
 691       case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
 692       case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
 693       default:       assert(false, "");
 694       }
 695     }
 696     break;
 697 
 698   default:
 699     // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
 700     guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 701                        "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
 702                        index, CHECK);
 703     return;
 704   }
 705 
 706   // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
 707   clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 708 }
 709 
 710 
 711 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 712  public:
 713   Symbol*       _name;       // name
 714   Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 715   NameSigHash*  _next;       // Next entry in hash table
 716 };
 717 
 718 
 719 #define HASH_ROW_SIZE 256
 720 
 721 unsigned int hash(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig) {
 722   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
 723   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
 724   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
 725 
 726   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 727 }
 728 
 729 
 730 void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
 731   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 732 }
 733 
 734 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
 735 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
 736 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
 737 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
 738 // of table since we don't expect Symbol*'s to move.
 739 bool put_after_lookup(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, NameSigHash** table) {
 740   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
 741 
 742   // First lookup for duplicates
 743   int index = hash(name, sig);
 744   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
 745   while (entry != NULL) {
 746     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
 747       return false;
 748     }
 749     entry = entry->_next;
 750   }
 751 
 752   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
 753   entry = new NameSigHash();
 754   entry->_name = name;
 755   entry->_sig = sig;
 756 
 757   // Insert into hash table
 758   entry->_next = table[index];
 759   table[index] = entry;
 760 
 761   return true;
 762 }
 763 
 764 
 765 Array<Klass*>* ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(int length,
 766                                                  Handle protection_domain,
 767                                                  Symbol* class_name,
 768                                                  bool* has_default_methods,
 769                                                  TRAPS) {
 770   if (length == 0) {
 771     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
 772   } else {
 773     ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 774     assert(length > 0, "only called for length>0");
 775     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(_loader_data, length, NULL, CHECK_NULL);
 776 
 777     int index;
 778     for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 779       u2 interface_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
 780       KlassHandle interf;
 781       check_property(
 782         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 783         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 784         interface_index, CHECK_NULL);
 785       if (_cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 786         interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, _cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index));
 787       } else {
 788         Symbol*  unresolved_klass  = _cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 789 
 790         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 791         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 792         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 793                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
 794         Handle class_loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
 795 
 796         // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
 797         Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(class_name,
 798                       unresolved_klass, class_loader, protection_domain,
 799                       false, CHECK_NULL);
 800         interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, k);
 801       }
 802 
 803       if (!interf()->is_interface()) {
 804         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), "Implementing class", NULL);
 805       }
 806       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf())->has_default_methods()) {
 807         *has_default_methods = true;
 808       }
 809       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, interf());
 810     }
 811 
 812     if (!_need_verify || length <= 1) {
 813       return _local_interfaces;
 814     }
 815 
 816     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 817     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 818     NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
 819       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 820     initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
 821     bool dup = false;
 822     {
 823       debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 824       for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 825         Klass* k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
 826         Symbol* name = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->name();
 827         // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
 828         if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
 829           dup = true;
 830           break;
 831         }
 832       }
 833     }
 834     if (dup) {
 835       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
 836     }
 837   }
 838   return _local_interfaces;
 839 }
 840 
 841 
 842 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(int constantvalue_index, int signature_index, TRAPS) {
 843   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 844   guarantee_property(
 845     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 846       constantvalue_index < _cp->length()),
 847     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 848     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 849   constantTag value_type = _cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
 850   switch ( _cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index) ) {
 851     case T_LONG:
 852       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 853       break;
 854     case T_FLOAT:
 855       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 856       break;
 857     case T_DOUBLE:
 858       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 859       break;
 860     case T_BYTE: case T_CHAR: case T_SHORT: case T_BOOLEAN: case T_INT:
 861       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 862       break;
 863     case T_OBJECT:
 864       guarantee_property((_cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
 865                          && value_type.is_string()),
 866                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s", CHECK);
 867       break;
 868     default:
 869       classfile_parse_error(
 870         "Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
 871         constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 872   }
 873 }
 874 
 875 
 876 // Parse attributes for a field.
 877 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(u2 attributes_count,
 878                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
 879                                              u2* constantvalue_index_addr,
 880                                              bool* is_synthetic_addr,
 881                                              u2* generic_signature_index_addr,
 882                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
 883                                              TRAPS) {
 884   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 885   assert(attributes_count > 0, "length should be greater than 0");
 886   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
 887   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
 888   bool is_synthetic = false;
 889   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
 890   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
 891   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
 892   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
 893   u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
 894   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
 895   u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
 896   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
 897   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
 898   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
 899   while (attributes_count--) {
 900     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
 901     u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 902     u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 903     check_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
 904                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
 905                    attribute_name_index,
 906                    CHECK);
 907     Symbol* attribute_name = _cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
 908     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
 909       // ignore if non-static
 910       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
 911         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
 912       }
 913       check_property(
 914         attribute_length == 2,
 915         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 916         attribute_length, CHECK);
 917       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
 918       if (_need_verify) {
 919         verify_constantvalue(constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
 920       }
 921     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
 922       if (attribute_length != 0) {
 923         classfile_parse_error(
 924           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 925           attribute_length, CHECK);
 926       }
 927       is_synthetic = true;
 928     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
 929       if (attribute_length != 0) {
 930         classfile_parse_error(
 931           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 932           attribute_length, CHECK);
 933       }
 934     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
 935       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
 936         if (attribute_length != 2) {
 937           classfile_parse_error(
 938             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
 939             attribute_length, CHECK);
 940         }
 941         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(CHECK);
 942       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
 943         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
 944           classfile_parse_error(
 945             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
 946         }
 947         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 948         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 949         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
 950         parse_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
 951                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
 952                           parsed_annotations,
 953                           CHECK);
 954         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
 955       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
 956         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
 957           classfile_parse_error(
 958             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
 959         }
 960         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
 961         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
 962           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 963           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 964           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
 965         }
 966         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
 967       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
 968         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
 969           classfile_parse_error(
 970             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
 971         }
 972         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 973         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 974         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
 975         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
 976       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
 977         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
 978           classfile_parse_error(
 979             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
 980         } else {
 981           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
 982         }
 983         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
 984           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 985           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 986           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
 987         }
 988         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
 989       } else {
 990         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
 991       }
 992     } else {
 993       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
 994     }
 995   }
 996 
 997   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
 998   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
 999   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1000   AnnotationArray* a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1001                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1002                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
1003                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1004                                             CHECK);
1005   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1006   a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1007                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1008                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1009                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1010                            CHECK);
1011   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1012   return;
1013 }
1014 
1015 
1016 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
1017 
1018 enum FieldAllocationType {
1019   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
1020   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
1021   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
1022   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
1023   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double
1024   NONSTATIC_OOP,
1025   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
1026   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
1027   NONSTATIC_WORD,
1028   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
1029   MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
1030   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
1031 };
1032 
1033 static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
1034   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1035   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1036   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1037   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1038   NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1039   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR        =  5,
1040   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1041   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1042   NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE        =  8,
1043   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT       =  9,
1044   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT         = 10,
1045   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG        = 11,
1046   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1047   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1048   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1049   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1050   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1051   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1052   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1053   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1054   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1055   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1056   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1057   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1058   STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1059   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR        =  5,
1060   STATIC_WORD,         // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1061   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1062   STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE        =  8,
1063   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT       =  9,
1064   STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT         = 10,
1065   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG        = 11,
1066   STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1067   STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1068   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1069   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1070   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1071   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1072   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1073   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1074 };
1075 
1076 static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1077   assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
1078   FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
1079   assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");
1080   return result;
1081 }
1082 
1083 class FieldAllocationCount: public ResourceObj {
1084  public:
1085   u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];
1086 
1087   FieldAllocationCount() {
1088     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
1089       count[i] = 0;
1090     }
1091   }
1092 
1093   FieldAllocationType update(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1094     FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type);
1095     // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
1096     assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
1097     count[atype]++;
1098     return atype;
1099   }
1100 };
1101 
1102 Array<u2>* ClassFileParser::parse_fields(Symbol* class_name,
1103                                          bool is_interface,
1104                                          FieldAllocationCount *fac,
1105                                          u2* java_fields_count_ptr, TRAPS) {
1106   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1107   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // length
1108   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1109   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1110 
1111   int num_injected = 0;
1112   InjectedField* injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(class_name, &num_injected);
1113   int total_fields = length + num_injected;
1114 
1115   // The field array starts with tuples of shorts
1116   // [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset].
1117   // A generic signature slot only exists for field with generic
1118   // signature attribute. And the access flag is set with
1119   // JVM_ACC_FIELD_HAS_GENERIC_SIGNATURE for that field. The generic
1120   // signature slots are at the end of the field array and after all
1121   // other fields data.
1122   //
1123   //   f1: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1124   //   f2: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1125   //       ...
1126   //   fn: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1127   //       [generic signature index]
1128   //       [generic signature index]
1129   //       ...
1130   //
1131   // Allocate a temporary resource array for field data. For each field,
1132   // a slot is reserved in the temporary array for the generic signature
1133   // index. After parsing all fields, the data are copied to a permanent
1134   // array and any unused slots will be discarded.
1135   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1136   u2* fa = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1137              THREAD, u2, total_fields * (FieldInfo::field_slots + 1));
1138 
1139   // The generic signature slots start after all other fields' data.
1140   int generic_signature_slot = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1141   int num_generic_signature = 0;
1142   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1143     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);  // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1144 
1145     AccessFlags access_flags;
1146     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1147     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK_NULL);
1148     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1149 
1150     u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1151     int cp_size = _cp->length();
1152     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1153       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1154       name_index,
1155       CHECK_NULL);
1156     Symbol*  name = _cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1157     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1158 
1159     u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1160     check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1161       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1162       signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
1163     Symbol*  sig = _cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1164     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1165 
1166     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1167     bool is_synthetic = false;
1168     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1169     bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1170     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1171 
1172     u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1173     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1174       parse_field_attributes(attributes_count, is_static, signature_index,
1175                              &constantvalue_index, &is_synthetic,
1176                              &generic_signature_index, &parsed_annotations,
1177                              CHECK_NULL);
1178       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != NULL) {
1179         if (_fields_annotations == NULL) {
1180           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1181                                              _loader_data, length, NULL,
1182                                              CHECK_NULL);
1183         }
1184         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1185         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(NULL);
1186       }
1187       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != NULL) {
1188         if (_fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
1189           _fields_type_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1190                                                   _loader_data, length, NULL,
1191                                                   CHECK_NULL);
1192         }
1193         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1194         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(NULL);
1195       }
1196 
1197       if (is_synthetic) {
1198         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1199       }
1200       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1201         access_flags.set_field_has_generic_signature();
1202         fa[generic_signature_slot] = generic_signature_index;
1203         generic_signature_slot ++;
1204         num_generic_signature ++;
1205       }
1206     }
1207 
1208     FieldInfo* field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, n);
1209     field->initialize(access_flags.as_short(),
1210                       name_index,
1211                       signature_index,
1212                       constantvalue_index);
1213     BasicType type = _cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1214 
1215     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1216     FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(is_static, type);
1217     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1218 
1219     // After field is initialized with type, we can augment it with aux info
1220     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
1221       parsed_annotations.apply_to(field);
1222   }
1223 
1224   int index = length;
1225   if (num_injected != 0) {
1226     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1227       // Check for duplicates
1228       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1229         Symbol* name      = injected[n].name();
1230         Symbol* signature = injected[n].signature();
1231         bool duplicate = false;
1232         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1233           FieldInfo* f = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, i);
1234           if (name      == _cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1235               signature == _cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1236             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1237             duplicate = true;
1238             break;
1239           }
1240         }
1241         if (duplicate) {
1242           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1243           continue;
1244         }
1245       }
1246 
1247       // Injected field
1248       FieldInfo* field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1249       field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL,
1250                         injected[n].name_index,
1251                         injected[n].signature_index,
1252                         0);
1253 
1254       BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(injected[n].signature());
1255 
1256       // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1257       FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(false, type);
1258       field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1259       index++;
1260     }
1261   }
1262 
1263   // Now copy the fields' data from the temporary resource array.
1264   // Sometimes injected fields already exist in the Java source so
1265   // the fields array could be too long.  In that case the
1266   // fields array is trimed. Also unused slots that were reserved
1267   // for generic signature indexes are discarded.
1268   Array<u2>* fields = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(
1269           _loader_data, index * FieldInfo::field_slots + num_generic_signature,
1270           CHECK_NULL);
1271   _fields = fields; // save in case of error
1272   {
1273     int i = 0;
1274     for (; i < index * FieldInfo::field_slots; i++) {
1275       fields->at_put(i, fa[i]);
1276     }
1277     for (int j = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1278          j < generic_signature_slot; j++) {
1279       fields->at_put(i++, fa[j]);
1280     }
1281     assert(i == fields->length(), "");
1282   }
1283 
1284   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1285     // Check duplicated fields
1286     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1287     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1288       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1289     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
1290     bool dup = false;
1291     {
1292       debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
1293       for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1294         Symbol* name = fs.name();
1295         Symbol* sig = fs.signature();
1296         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1297         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
1298           dup = true;
1299           break;
1300         }
1301       }
1302     }
1303     if (dup) {
1304       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name&signature in class file %s",
1305                             CHECK_NULL);
1306     }
1307   }
1308 
1309   return fields;
1310 }
1311 
1312 
1313 static void copy_u2_with_conversion(u2* dest, u2* src, int length) {
1314   while (length-- > 0) {
1315     *dest++ = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) (src++));
1316   }
1317 }
1318 
1319 
1320 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(u4 code_length,
1321                                            u4 exception_table_length,
1322                                            TRAPS) {
1323   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1324 
1325   u2* exception_table_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1326   assert(exception_table_start != NULL, "null exception table");
1327   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc, end_pc, handler_pc, catch_type_index
1328   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1329   if (_need_verify) {
1330     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1331       u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1332       u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1333       u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1334       u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1335       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1336                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1337                          CHECK_NULL);
1338       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1339                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1340                          CHECK_NULL);
1341       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1342         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1343                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1344       }
1345     }
1346   } else {
1347     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1348   }
1349   return exception_table_start;
1350 }
1351 
1352 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(
1353     u4 code_attribute_length, u4 code_length,
1354     CompressedLineNumberWriteStream** write_stream, TRAPS) {
1355   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1356   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1357 
1358   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1359   unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) + sizeof(u2));
1360 
1361   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1362   check_property(
1363     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1364     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1365 
1366   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1367 
1368   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
1369     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1370       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1371     } else {
1372       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1373         linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1374     }
1375   }
1376 
1377   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1378     u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1379     u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1380     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1381         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1382     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1383   }
1384 }
1385 
1386 
1387 class LVT_Hash : public AllStatic {
1388  public:
1389 
1390   static bool equals(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0, LocalVariableTableElement const& e1) {
1391   /*
1392    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1393    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1394    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1395    */
1396     return (e0.start_bci     == e1.start_bci &&
1397             e0.length        == e1.length &&
1398             e0.name_cp_index == e1.name_cp_index &&
1399             e0.slot          == e1.slot);
1400   }
1401 
1402   static unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0) {
1403     unsigned int raw_hash = e0.start_bci;
1404 
1405     raw_hash = e0.length        + raw_hash * 37;
1406     raw_hash = e0.name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1407     raw_hash = e0.slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1408 
1409     return raw_hash;
1410   }
1411 };
1412 
1413 
1414 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1415 class Classfile_LVT_Element VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
1416  public:
1417   u2 start_bci;
1418   u2 length;
1419   u2 name_cp_index;
1420   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1421   u2 slot;
1422 };
1423 
1424 void copy_lvt_element(Classfile_LVT_Element *src, LocalVariableTableElement *lvt) {
1425   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1426   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1427   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1428   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1429   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1430   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1431 }
1432 
1433 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1434 //       LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1435 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(u4 code_length,
1436                                                u2 max_locals,
1437                                                u4 code_attribute_length,
1438                                                u2* localvariable_table_length,
1439                                                bool isLVTT,
1440                                                TRAPS) {
1441   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1442   const char * tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1443   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1444   unsigned int size = (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
1445   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1446   if (_need_verify) {
1447     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1448                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1449   }
1450   u2* localvariable_table_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1451   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
1452   if (!_need_verify) {
1453     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1454   } else {
1455     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1456     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1457       u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1458       u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1459       u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1460       u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1461       u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1462       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1463       u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1464 
1465       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1466         classfile_parse_error(
1467           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1468           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1469       }
1470       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1471         classfile_parse_error(
1472           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1473           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1474       }
1475       int cp_size = _cp->length();
1476       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1477         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1478         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1479       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
1480         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1481         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1482 
1483       Symbol*  name = _cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1484       Symbol*  sig = _cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1485       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1486       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1487       if (!isLVTT) {
1488         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1489 
1490         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1491         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1492             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1493           extra_slot = 1;
1494         }
1495       }
1496       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1497                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1498                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1499     }
1500   }
1501   return localvariable_table_start;
1502 }
1503 
1504 
1505 void ClassFileParser::parse_type_array(u2 array_length, u4 code_length, u4* u1_index, u4* u2_index,
1506                                       u1* u1_array, u2* u2_array, TRAPS) {
1507   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1508   u2 index = 0; // index in the array with long/double occupying two slots
1509   u4 i1 = *u1_index;
1510   u4 i2 = *u2_index + 1;
1511   for(int i = 0; i < array_length; i++) {
1512     u1 tag = u1_array[i1++] = cfs->get_u1(CHECK);
1513     index++;
1514     if (tag == ITEM_Long || tag == ITEM_Double) {
1515       index++;
1516     } else if (tag == ITEM_Object) {
1517       u2 class_index = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1518       guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(class_index),
1519                          "Bad class index %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1520                          class_index, CHECK);
1521     } else if (tag == ITEM_Uninitialized) {
1522       u2 offset = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1523       guarantee_property(
1524         offset < code_length,
1525         "Bad uninitialized type offset %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1526         offset, CHECK);
1527     } else {
1528       guarantee_property(
1529         tag <= (u1)ITEM_Uninitialized,
1530         "Unknown variable type %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1531         tag, CHECK);
1532     }
1533   }
1534   u2_array[*u2_index] = index;
1535   *u1_index = i1;
1536   *u2_index = i2;
1537 }
1538 
1539 u1* ClassFileParser::parse_stackmap_table(
1540     u4 code_attribute_length, TRAPS) {
1541   if (code_attribute_length == 0)
1542     return NULL;
1543 
1544   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1545   u1* stackmap_table_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1546   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
1547 
1548   // check code_attribute_length first
1549   stream()->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1550 
1551   if (!_need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
1552     return NULL;
1553   }
1554   return stackmap_table_start;
1555 }
1556 
1557 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(u2* checked_exceptions_length,
1558                                               u4 method_attribute_length,
1559                                               TRAPS) {
1560   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1561   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
1562   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1563   unsigned int size = (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
1564   u2* checked_exceptions_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1565   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
1566   if (!_need_verify) {
1567     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1568   } else {
1569     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
1570     u2 checked_exception;
1571     u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
1572     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
1573     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1574       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1575       check_property(
1576         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
1577         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
1578         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
1579     }
1580   }
1581   // check exceptions attribute length
1582   if (_need_verify) {
1583     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
1584                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
1585                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1586   }
1587   return checked_exceptions_start;
1588 }
1589 
1590 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(
1591     const char* type, Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, TRAPS) {
1592   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1593   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1594       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1595       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
1596       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
1597 }
1598 
1599 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1600 int ClassFileParser::skip_annotation(u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1601   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1602   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1603   index += 2;  // skip atype
1604   if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return limit;  // read nmem
1605   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
1606   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1607     index += 2; // skip member
1608     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1609   }
1610   return index;
1611 }
1612 
1613 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1614 int ClassFileParser::skip_annotation_value(u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1615   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1616   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1617   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1618   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1619   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1620   //   case @: annotation;
1621   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1622   // }
1623   if ((index += 1) >= limit)  return limit;  // read tag
1624   u1 tag = buffer[index-1];
1625   switch (tag) {
1626   case 'B': case 'C': case 'I': case 'S': case 'Z':
1627   case 'D': case 'F': case 'J': case 'c': case 's':
1628     index += 2;  // skip con or s_con
1629     break;
1630   case 'e':
1631     index += 4;  // skip e_class, e_name
1632     break;
1633   case '[':
1634     {
1635       if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return limit;  // read nval
1636       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
1637       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1638         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1639       }
1640     }
1641     break;
1642   case '@':
1643     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1644     break;
1645   default:
1646     assert(false, "annotation tag");
1647     return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1648   }
1649   return index;
1650 }
1651 
1652 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1653 void ClassFileParser::parse_annotations(u1* buffer, int limit,
1654                                         ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector* coll,
1655                                         TRAPS) {
1656   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1657   int index = 0;
1658   if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return;  // read nann
1659   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
1660   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1661     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1662     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1663     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1664     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1665     e_tag_val = 'e',
1666       e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1667       e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1668       e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1669     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1670       c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1671       c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1672     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1673       s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1674       s_size = 9,
1675     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1676   };
1677   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index-2 + min_size <= limit)) {
1678     int index0 = index;
1679     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1680     u1* abase = buffer + index0;
1681     int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + atype_off);
1682     int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + count_off);
1683     Symbol* aname = check_symbol_at(_cp, atype);
1684     if (aname == NULL)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1685     Symbol* member = NULL;
1686     if (count >= 1) {
1687       int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + member_off);
1688       member = check_symbol_at(_cp, member_index);
1689       if (member == NULL)  break;  // invalid member name
1690     }
1691 
1692     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1693     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(_loader_data, aname);
1694     if (id == AnnotationCollector::_unknown)  continue;
1695     coll->set_annotation(id);
1696 
1697     if (id == AnnotationCollector::_sun_misc_Contended) {
1698       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1699       //
1700       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1701       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1702       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1703       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1704       //
1705       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1706       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1707       // pool index as the group tag.
1708       //
1709       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1710       if (count == 1
1711           && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1712           && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1713           && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1714         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + s_con_off);
1715         if (_cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1716           group_index = 0; // default contended group
1717         }
1718       }
1719       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1720     }
1721   }
1722 }
1723 
1724 ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector::ID
1725 ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1726                                                                 Symbol* name) {
1727   vmSymbols::SID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
1728   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
1729   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
1730                           loader_data->is_ext_class_loader_data() ||
1731                           loader_data->is_anonymous();
1732   switch (sid) {
1733   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(sun_reflect_CallerSensitive_signature):
1734     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1735     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1736     return _method_CallerSensitive;
1737   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_ForceInline_signature):
1738     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1739     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1740     return _method_ForceInline;
1741   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_DontInline_signature):
1742     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1743     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1744     return _method_DontInline;
1745   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_InjectedProfile_signature):
1746     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1747     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1748     return _method_InjectedProfile;
1749   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature):
1750     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1751     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1752     return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
1753   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Hidden_signature):
1754     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1755     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1756     return _method_LambdaForm_Hidden;
1757   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate_signature):
1758     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1759     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1760     return _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate;
1761   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_Stable_signature):
1762     if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
1763     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1764     return _field_Stable;
1765   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(sun_misc_Contended_signature):
1766     if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class)          break;  // only allow for fields and classes
1767     if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged))    break;  // honor privileges
1768     return _sun_misc_Contended;
1769   default: break;
1770   }
1771   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
1772 }
1773 
1774 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
1775   if (is_contended())
1776     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
1777   if (is_stable())
1778     f->set_stable(true);
1779 }
1780 
1781 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
1782   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
1783   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
1784   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
1785 }
1786 
1787 void ClassFileParser::MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(methodHandle m) {
1788   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
1789     m->set_caller_sensitive(true);
1790   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
1791     m->set_force_inline(true);
1792   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
1793     m->set_dont_inline(true);
1794   if (has_annotation(_method_InjectedProfile))
1795     m->set_has_injected_profile(true);
1796   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
1797     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
1798   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Hidden))
1799     m->set_hidden(true);
1800   if (has_annotation(_method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate) && !m->is_synthetic())
1801     m->set_intrinsic_candidate(true);
1802 }
1803 
1804 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(instanceKlassHandle k) {
1805   k->set_is_contended(is_contended());
1806 }
1807 
1808 
1809 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
1810 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
1811 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
1812 
1813 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
1814  *
1815  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
1816  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
1817  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
1818  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
1819  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
1820  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
1821  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
1822  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
1823  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
1824  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
1825  */
1826 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(ConstMethod* cm,
1827                                                int lvt_cnt,
1828                                                u2* localvariable_table_length,
1829                                                u2** localvariable_table_start,
1830                                                int lvtt_cnt,
1831                                                u2* localvariable_type_table_length,
1832                                                u2** localvariable_type_table_start,
1833                                                TRAPS) {
1834 
1835   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1836 
1837   typedef ResourceHashtable<LocalVariableTableElement, LocalVariableTableElement*,
1838                             &LVT_Hash::hash, &LVT_Hash::equals> LVT_HashTable;
1839 
1840   LVT_HashTable* table = new LVT_HashTable();
1841 
1842   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
1843   Classfile_LVT_Element*  cf_lvt;
1844   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
1845 
1846   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
1847     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
1848     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
1849       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
1850       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable.
1851       if (table->put(*lvt, lvt) == false
1852           && _need_verify
1853           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1854         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
1855                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
1856                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
1857                                CHECK);
1858       }
1859     }
1860   }
1861 
1862   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
1863   Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
1864   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
1865 
1866   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
1867     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
1868     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
1869       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
1870       LocalVariableTableElement** entry = table->get(lvtt_elem);
1871       if (entry == NULL) {
1872         if (_need_verify) {
1873           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
1874                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
1875                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
1876                                  CHECK);
1877         }
1878       } else if ((*entry)->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
1879         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
1880                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
1881                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
1882                                CHECK);
1883       } else {
1884         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
1885         (*entry)->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
1886       }
1887     }
1888   }
1889 }
1890 
1891 
1892 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
1893                                        u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
1894                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1895                                        u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
1896                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1897                                        u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
1898                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
1899                                        u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
1900                                        int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
1901                                        u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1902                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1903                                        u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1904                                        int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1905                                        u1* annotation_default,
1906                                        int annotation_default_length,
1907                                        TRAPS) {
1908 
1909   AnnotationArray* a;
1910 
1911   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length +
1912       runtime_invisible_annotations_length > 0) {
1913      a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1914                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1915                               runtime_invisible_annotations,
1916                               runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1917                               CHECK);
1918      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
1919   }
1920 
1921   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
1922       runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
1923     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
1924                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
1925                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
1926                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
1927                              CHECK);
1928     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
1929   }
1930 
1931   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
1932     a = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
1933                              annotation_default_length,
1934                              NULL,
1935                              0,
1936                              CHECK);
1937     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
1938   }
1939 
1940   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
1941       runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
1942     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1943                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1944                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1945                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1946                              CHECK);
1947     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
1948   }
1949 }
1950 
1951 
1952 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
1953 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
1954 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
1955 // entire method attribute is parsed.
1956 //
1957 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
1958 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
1959 // are added to klass's access_flags.
1960 
1961 methodHandle ClassFileParser::parse_method(bool is_interface,
1962                                            AccessFlags *promoted_flags,
1963                                            TRAPS) {
1964   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1965   methodHandle nullHandle;
1966   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1967   // Parse fixed parts
1968   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1969 
1970   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1971   u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1972   int cp_size = _cp->length();
1973   check_property(
1974     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1975     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
1976     name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1977   Symbol*  name = _cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1978   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1979 
1980   u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1981   guarantee_property(
1982     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1983     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
1984     signature_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1985   Symbol*  signature = _cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1986 
1987   AccessFlags access_flags;
1988   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
1989     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
1990     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
1991     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
1992       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
1993     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
1994       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_STRICT;
1995     }
1996   } else {
1997     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1998   }
1999 
2000   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2001   if (_need_verify) {
2002     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2003                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2004     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2005       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2006     }
2007   }
2008 
2009   access_flags.set_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2010 
2011   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2012   u2 max_stack = 0;
2013   u2 max_locals = 0;
2014   u4 code_length = 0;
2015   u1* code_start = 0;
2016   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2017   u2* exception_table_start = NULL;
2018   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2019   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2020   u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL;
2021   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
2022   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2023   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2024   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2025   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2026   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2027   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2028   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2029   u2* localvariable_table_length;
2030   u2** localvariable_table_start;
2031   u2* localvariable_type_table_length;
2032   u2** localvariable_type_table_start;
2033   int method_parameters_length = -1;
2034   u1* method_parameters_data = NULL;
2035   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2036   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2037   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2038   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2039   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2040   u1* stackmap_data = NULL;
2041   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2042   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2043   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2044   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2045   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2046   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2047   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2048   u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2049   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2050   u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2051   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2052   u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
2053   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2054   u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
2055   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2056   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2057   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2058   bool runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = false;
2059   u1* annotation_default = NULL;
2060   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2061 
2062   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2063   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2064   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2065     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2066     u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2067     u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2068     check_property(
2069       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2070       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2071       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2072 
2073     Symbol* method_attribute_name = _cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2074     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2075       // Parse Code attribute
2076       if (_need_verify) {
2077         guarantee_property(
2078             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2079                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2080                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
2081       }
2082       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2083         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2084       }
2085       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2086 
2087       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2088       if (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version <= 2) {
2089         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2090         max_stack = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2091         max_locals = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2092         code_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2093       } else {
2094         cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2095         max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2096         max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2097         code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2098       }
2099       if (_need_verify) {
2100         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2101                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2102         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2103                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2104                            code_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2105       }
2106       // Code pointer
2107       code_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2108       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
2109       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2110       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2111 
2112       // Exception handler table
2113       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // exception_table_length
2114       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2115       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2116         exception_table_start =
2117               parse_exception_table(code_length, exception_table_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2118       }
2119 
2120       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2121       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // code_attributes_count
2122       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2123 
2124       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2125 
2126       if (_major_version > 45 || (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version > 2)) {
2127         calculated_attribute_length =
2128             sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2129       } else {
2130         // max_stack, locals and length are smaller in pre-version 45.2 classes
2131         calculated_attribute_length = sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u2);
2132       }
2133       calculated_attribute_length +=
2134         code_length +
2135         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2136         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2137         exception_table_length *
2138             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2139               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2140               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2141               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
2142 
2143       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2144         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2145         u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2146         u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2147         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2148                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2149                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2150         check_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2151                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2152                        code_attribute_name_index,
2153                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
2154         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2155             _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2156           // Parse and compress line number table
2157           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length, code_length,
2158             &linenumber_table, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2159 
2160         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2161                    _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2162           // Parse local variable table
2163           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2164             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2165               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2166             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2167               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2168             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2169               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2170             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2171               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2172             lvt_allocated = true;
2173           }
2174           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2175             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2176             localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2177             localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2178           }
2179           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2180             parse_localvariable_table(code_length,
2181                                       max_locals,
2182                                       code_attribute_length,
2183                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2184                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2185                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
2186           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2187           lvt_cnt++;
2188         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2189                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2190                    _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2191           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2192             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2193               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2194             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2195               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2196             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2197               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2198             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2199               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2200             lvt_allocated = true;
2201           }
2202           // Parse local variable type table
2203           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2204             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2205             localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2206             localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2207           }
2208           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2209             parse_localvariable_table(code_length,
2210                                       max_locals,
2211                                       code_attribute_length,
2212                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2213                                       true,     // is LVTT
2214                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
2215           lvtt_cnt++;
2216         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2217                    _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2218           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2219           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2220             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2221           }
2222           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(code_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2223           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2224           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2225         } else {
2226           // Skip unknown attributes
2227           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2228         }
2229       }
2230       // check method attribute length
2231       if (_need_verify) {
2232         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2233                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2234       }
2235     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2236       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2237       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2238         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2239       }
2240       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2241       checked_exceptions_start =
2242             parse_checked_exceptions(&checked_exceptions_length,
2243                                      method_attribute_length,
2244                                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
2245     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2246       // reject multiple method parameters
2247       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2248         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2249       }
2250       method_parameters_seen = true;
2251       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2252       const u2 real_length = (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u;
2253       if (method_attribute_length != real_length) {
2254         classfile_parse_error(
2255           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2256           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2257       }
2258       method_parameters_data = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2259       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2260       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2261       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2262       if (!SystemDictionary::Parameter_klass_loaded())
2263         method_parameters_length = -1;
2264     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2265       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2266         classfile_parse_error(
2267           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2268           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2269       }
2270       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2271       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2272     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2273       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2274         classfile_parse_error(
2275           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2276           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2277       }
2278     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2279       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2280         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2281           classfile_parse_error(
2282             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2283             method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2284         }
2285         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(CHECK_(nullHandle));
2286       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2287         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2288           classfile_parse_error(
2289             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2290         }
2291         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2292         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2293         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2294         parse_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2295             runtime_visible_annotations_length, &parsed_annotations,
2296             CHECK_(nullHandle));
2297         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2298       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2299         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2300           classfile_parse_error(
2301             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2302         }
2303         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2304         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2305           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2306           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2307           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2308         }
2309         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2310       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2311         if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL) {
2312           classfile_parse_error(
2313             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2314         }
2315         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2316         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2317         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
2318         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2319       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2320         if (runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists) {
2321           classfile_parse_error(
2322             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2323         }
2324         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = true;
2325         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2326           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2327           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2328           assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null invisible parameter annotations");
2329         }
2330         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2331       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2332         if (annotation_default != NULL) {
2333           classfile_parse_error(
2334             "Multiple AnnotationDefault attributes for method in class file %s",
2335             CHECK_(nullHandle));
2336         }
2337         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2338         annotation_default = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2339         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
2340         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2341       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2342         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
2343           classfile_parse_error(
2344             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2345             CHECK_(nullHandle));
2346         }
2347         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2348         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2349         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
2350         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2351         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2352       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2353         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
2354           classfile_parse_error(
2355             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2356             CHECK_(nullHandle));
2357         } else {
2358           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
2359         }
2360         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2361           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2362           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2363           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
2364         }
2365         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2366       } else {
2367         // Skip unknown attributes
2368         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2369       }
2370     } else {
2371       // Skip unknown attributes
2372       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2373     }
2374   }
2375 
2376   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2377     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2378     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2379   }
2380 
2381   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2382   if (_need_verify) {
2383     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() || access_flags.is_abstract() || parsed_code_attribute,
2384                       "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2385   }
2386 
2387   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2388   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2389       total_lvt_length,
2390       linenumber_table_length,
2391       exception_table_length,
2392       checked_exceptions_length,
2393       method_parameters_length,
2394       generic_signature_index,
2395       runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2396            runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2397       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2398            runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2399       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2400            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2401       annotation_default_length,
2402       0);
2403 
2404   Method* m = Method::allocate(
2405       _loader_data, code_length, access_flags, &sizes,
2406       ConstMethod::NORMAL, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2407 
2408   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*HeapWordSize);
2409 
2410   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2411   m->set_constants(_cp);
2412   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2413   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2414 #ifdef CC_INTERP
2415   // hmm is there a gc issue here??
2416   ResultTypeFinder rtf(_cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2417   m->set_result_index(rtf.type());
2418 #endif
2419 
2420   if (args_size >= 0) {
2421     m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
2422   } else {
2423     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2424   }
2425 #ifdef ASSERT
2426   if (args_size >= 0) {
2427     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2428     assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2429   }
2430 #endif
2431 
2432   // Fill in code attribute information
2433   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2434   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2435   if (stackmap_data != NULL) {
2436     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data, stackmap_data,
2437                                          stackmap_data_length, CHECK_NULL);
2438   }
2439 
2440   // Copy byte codes
2441   m->set_code(code_start);
2442 
2443   // Copy line number table
2444   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2445     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2446            linenumber_table->buffer(), linenumber_table_length);
2447   }
2448 
2449   // Copy exception table
2450   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2451     int size =
2452       exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement) / sizeof(u2);
2453     copy_u2_with_conversion((u2*) m->exception_table_start(),
2454                              exception_table_start, size);
2455   }
2456 
2457   // Copy method parameters
2458   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2459     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2460     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2461       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(method_parameters_data);
2462       method_parameters_data += 2;
2463       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2(method_parameters_data);
2464       method_parameters_data += 2;
2465     }
2466   }
2467 
2468   // Copy checked exceptions
2469   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2470     int size = checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
2471     copy_u2_with_conversion((u2*) m->checked_exceptions_start(), checked_exceptions_start, size);
2472   }
2473 
2474   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2475   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2476     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
2477     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(), lvt_cnt,
2478                              localvariable_table_length,
2479                              localvariable_table_start,
2480                              lvtt_cnt,
2481                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2482                              localvariable_type_table_start, CHECK_NULL);
2483   }
2484 
2485   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2486     parsed_annotations.apply_to(m);
2487 
2488   // Copy annotations
2489   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2490                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2491                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2492                           runtime_invisible_annotations,
2493                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2494                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2495                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2496                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2497                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2498                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2499                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2500                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2501                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2502                           annotation_default,
2503                           annotation_default_length,
2504                           CHECK_NULL);
2505 
2506   if (name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2507       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2508     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2509       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2510     } else {
2511       _has_finalizer = true;
2512     }
2513   }
2514   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
2515       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
2516       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
2517     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
2518   }
2519 
2520   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2521   return m;
2522 }
2523 
2524 
2525 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2526 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2527 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2528 
2529 Array<Method*>* ClassFileParser::parse_methods(bool is_interface,
2530                                                AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
2531                                                bool* has_final_method,
2532                                                bool* declares_default_methods,
2533                                                TRAPS) {
2534   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2535   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // length
2536   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2537   if (length == 0) {
2538     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2539   } else {
2540     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data, length, NULL, CHECK_NULL);
2541 
2542     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
2543     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2544       methodHandle method = parse_method(is_interface,
2545                                          promoted_flags,
2546                                          CHECK_NULL);
2547 
2548       if (method->is_final()) {
2549         *has_final_method = true;
2550       }
2551       // declares_default_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
2552       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
2553       if (is_interface && !(*declares_default_methods)
2554         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2555         *declares_default_methods = true;
2556       }
2557       _methods->at_put(index, method());
2558     }
2559 
2560     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2561       // Check duplicated methods
2562       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2563       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2564         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
2565       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
2566       bool dup = false;
2567       {
2568         debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
2569         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2570           Method* m = _methods->at(i);
2571           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
2572           if (!put_after_lookup(m->name(), m->signature(), names_and_sigs)) {
2573             dup = true;
2574             break;
2575           }
2576         }
2577       }
2578       if (dup) {
2579         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name&signature in class file %s",
2580                               CHECK_NULL);
2581       }
2582     }
2583   }
2584   return _methods;
2585 }
2586 
2587 
2588 intArray* ClassFileParser::sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
2589   int length = methods->length();
2590   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
2591   // remember the original class file ordering.
2592   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
2593   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
2594   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
2595   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
2596     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2597       Method* m = methods->at(index);
2598       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
2599       m->set_vtable_index(index);
2600     }
2601   }
2602   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
2603   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
2604   Method::sort_methods(methods);
2605 
2606   intArray* method_ordering = NULL;
2607   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
2608   // array remembering the original ordering
2609   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
2610     method_ordering = new intArray(length);
2611     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2612       Method* m = methods->at(index);
2613       int old_index = m->vtable_index();
2614       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
2615       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
2616       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
2617     }
2618   }
2619   return method_ordering;
2620 }
2621 
2622 // Parse generic_signature attribute for methods and fields
2623 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_generic_signature_attribute(TRAPS) {
2624   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2625   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // generic_signature_index
2626   u2 generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2627   check_property(
2628     valid_symbol_at(generic_signature_index),
2629     "Invalid Signature attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2630     generic_signature_index, CHECK_0);
2631   return generic_signature_index;
2632 }
2633 
2634 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(TRAPS) {
2635   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2636   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
2637   u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2638   check_property(
2639     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
2640     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2641     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
2642   set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
2643 }
2644 
2645 
2646 
2647 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(int length, TRAPS) {
2648   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2649   u1* sde_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2650   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
2651 
2652   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
2653   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
2654     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2655     u1* sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
2656     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2657       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
2658     }
2659     sde[length] = '\0';
2660     set_class_sde_buffer((char*)sde, length);
2661   }
2662   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
2663   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
2664 }
2665 
2666 
2667 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
2668 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_PRIVATE | JVM_ACC_PROTECTED | JVM_ACC_STATIC)
2669 
2670 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
2671 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(u1* inner_classes_attribute_start,
2672                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
2673                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
2674                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
2675                                                             TRAPS) {
2676   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2677   u1* current_mark = cfs->current();
2678   u2 length = 0;
2679   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != NULL) {
2680     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
2681     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
2682     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2683   }
2684 
2685   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
2686   // method data:
2687   //   [inner_class_info_index,
2688   //    outer_class_info_index,
2689   //    inner_name_index,
2690   //    inner_class_access_flags,
2691   //    ...
2692   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
2693   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
2694   int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
2695   Array<u2>* inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
2696   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
2697 
2698   int index = 0;
2699   int cp_size = _cp->length();
2700   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
2701   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
2702     // Inner class index
2703     u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2704     check_property(
2705       inner_class_info_index == 0 ||
2706         valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
2707       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2708       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2709     // Outer class index
2710     u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2711     check_property(
2712       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
2713         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
2714       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2715       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2716     // Inner class name
2717     u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2718     check_property(
2719       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
2720       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2721       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
2722     if (_need_verify) {
2723       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
2724                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
2725     }
2726     // Access flags
2727     AccessFlags inner_access_flags;
2728     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
2729     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
2730       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
2731       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
2732     }
2733     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
2734     inner_access_flags.set_flags(flags);
2735 
2736     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
2737     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
2738     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
2739     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
2740   }
2741 
2742   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
2743   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2744     for(int i = 0; i < length * 4; i += 4) {
2745       for(int j = i + 4; j < length * 4; j += 4) {
2746         guarantee_property((inner_classes->at(i)   != inner_classes->at(j) ||
2747                             inner_classes->at(i+1) != inner_classes->at(j+1) ||
2748                             inner_classes->at(i+2) != inner_classes->at(j+2) ||
2749                             inner_classes->at(i+3) != inner_classes->at(j+3)),
2750                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
2751                             CHECK_0);
2752       }
2753     }
2754   }
2755 
2756   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
2757   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
2758     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
2759     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
2760   }
2761   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
2762 
2763   // Restore buffer's current position.
2764   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
2765 
2766   return length;
2767 }
2768 
2769 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(TRAPS) {
2770   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
2771 }
2772 
2773 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(TRAPS) {
2774   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2775   u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
2776   check_property(
2777     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2778     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
2779     signature_index, CHECK);
2780   set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
2781 }
2782 
2783 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(u4 attribute_byte_length, TRAPS) {
2784   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2785   u1* current_start = cfs->current();
2786 
2787   guarantee_property(attribute_byte_length >= sizeof(u2),
2788                      "Invalid BootstrapMethods attribute length %u in class file %s",
2789                      attribute_byte_length,
2790                      CHECK);
2791 
2792   cfs->guarantee_more(attribute_byte_length, CHECK);
2793 
2794   int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2795 
2796   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
2797                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
2798                      CHECK);
2799 
2800 
2801   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
2802   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
2803   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
2804   int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
2805   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
2806 
2807   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
2808   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
2809   int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
2810 
2811   Array<u2>* operands = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
2812 
2813   // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
2814   // pool if there is an error.
2815   _cp->set_operands(operands);
2816 
2817   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
2818   int cp_size = _cp->length();
2819 
2820   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
2821     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
2822     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
2823 
2824     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
2825     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
2826     u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2827     u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2828     check_property(
2829       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
2830       _cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
2831       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2832       bootstrap_method_index,
2833       CHECK);
2834 
2835     guarantee_property((operand_fill_index + 1 + argument_count) < operands->length(),
2836       "Invalid BootstrapMethods num_bootstrap_methods or num_bootstrap_arguments value in class file %s",
2837       CHECK);
2838 
2839     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
2840     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
2841 
2842     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
2843     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
2844       u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2845       check_property(
2846         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
2847         _cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
2848         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2849         argument_index,
2850         CHECK);
2851       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
2852     }
2853   }
2854 
2855   u1* current_end = cfs->current();
2856   guarantee_property(current_end == current_start + attribute_byte_length,
2857                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
2858                      CHECK);
2859 }
2860 
2861 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
2862                                                  TRAPS) {
2863   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2864   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
2865   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
2866   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
2867   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2868   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
2869   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
2870   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
2871   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
2872   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2873   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2874   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2875   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2876   u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
2877   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2878   u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
2879   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2880   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2881   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2882   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
2883   u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = NULL;
2884   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
2885   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
2886   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
2887   // Iterate over attributes
2888   while (attributes_count--) {
2889     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
2890     u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2891     u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2892     check_property(
2893       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
2894       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2895       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
2896     Symbol* tag = _cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
2897     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
2898       // Check for SourceFile tag
2899       if (_need_verify) {
2900         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
2901       }
2902       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
2903         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2904       } else {
2905         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
2906       }
2907       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(CHECK);
2908     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
2909       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
2910       if (parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist) {
2911           classfile_parse_error(
2912             "Multiple SourceDebugExtension attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2913       }
2914       parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = true;
2915       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute((int)attribute_length, CHECK);
2916     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
2917       // Check for InnerClasses tag
2918       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
2919         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2920       } else {
2921         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
2922       }
2923       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2924       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
2925       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
2926     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2927       // Check for Synthetic tag
2928       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
2929       if (attribute_length != 0) {
2930         classfile_parse_error(
2931           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
2932           attribute_length, CHECK);
2933       }
2934       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(CHECK);
2935     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
2936       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
2937       if (attribute_length != 0) {
2938         classfile_parse_error(
2939           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
2940           attribute_length, CHECK);
2941       }
2942     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2943       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2944         if (attribute_length != 2) {
2945           classfile_parse_error(
2946             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2947             attribute_length, CHECK);
2948         }
2949         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(CHECK);
2950       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2951         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2952           classfile_parse_error(
2953             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2954         }
2955         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
2956         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2957         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2958         parse_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2959                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2960                           parsed_annotations,
2961                           CHECK);
2962         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
2963       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2964         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2965           classfile_parse_error(
2966             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2967         }
2968         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2969         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2970           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
2971           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2972           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2973         }
2974         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
2975       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
2976         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
2977           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2978         } else {
2979           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
2980         }
2981         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 4,
2982           "Wrong EnclosingMethod attribute length %u in class file %s",
2983           attribute_length, CHECK);
2984         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
2985         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2986         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2987         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
2988           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2989         }
2990         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
2991         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
2992           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2993         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
2994             (!_cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
2995              !_cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
2996           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2997         }
2998       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
2999                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
3000         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute)
3001           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3002         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
3003         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(attribute_length, CHECK);
3004       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3005         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
3006           classfile_parse_error(
3007             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3008         }
3009         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3010         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
3011         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
3012         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
3013         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
3014       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3015         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3016           classfile_parse_error(
3017             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3018         } else {
3019           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3020         }
3021         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3022           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3023           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
3024           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
3025         }
3026         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3027       } else {
3028         // Unknown attribute
3029         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3030       }
3031     } else {
3032       // Unknown attribute
3033       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3034     }
3035   }
3036   _annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3037                                       runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3038                                       runtime_invisible_annotations,
3039                                       runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3040                                       CHECK);
3041   _type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3042                                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3043                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
3044                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
3045                                            CHECK);
3046 
3047   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3048     u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
3049                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
3050                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
3051                             enclosing_method_class_index,
3052                             enclosing_method_method_index,
3053                             CHECK);
3054     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute &&_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3055       guarantee_property(
3056         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3057         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3058     }
3059   }
3060 
3061   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3062     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3063                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3064   }
3065 }
3066 
3067 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(instanceKlassHandle k) {
3068   if (_synthetic_flag)
3069     k->set_is_synthetic();
3070   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3071     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3072   }
3073   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3074     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3075   }
3076   if (_sde_buffer != NULL) {
3077     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3078   }
3079 }
3080 
3081 // Create the Annotations object that will
3082 // hold the annotations array for the Klass.
3083 void ClassFileParser::create_combined_annotations(TRAPS) {
3084     if (_annotations == NULL &&
3085         _type_annotations == NULL &&
3086         _fields_annotations == NULL &&
3087         _fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
3088       // Don't create the Annotations object unnecessarily.
3089       return;
3090     }
3091 
3092     Annotations* annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
3093     annotations->set_class_annotations(_annotations);
3094     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_type_annotations);
3095     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
3096     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
3097 
3098     // This is the Annotations object that will be
3099     // assigned to InstanceKlass being constructed.
3100     _combined_annotations = annotations;
3101 
3102     // The annotations arrays below has been transfered the
3103     // _combined_annotations so these fields can now be cleared.
3104     _annotations             = NULL;
3105     _type_annotations        = NULL;
3106     _fields_annotations      = NULL;
3107     _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
3108 }
3109 
3110 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3111 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3112                                             instanceKlassHandle this_klass,
3113                                             int java_fields_count, TRAPS) {
3114   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass());
3115   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3116   this_klass->set_fields(_fields, java_fields_count);
3117   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3118   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3119   this_klass->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
3120   this_klass->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
3121   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3122 
3123   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3124   clear_class_metadata();
3125 }
3126 
3127 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
3128                                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3129                                                        u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
3130                                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length, TRAPS) {
3131   AnnotationArray* annotations = NULL;
3132   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
3133       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3134     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3135                                           runtime_visible_annotations_length +
3136                                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3137                                           CHECK_(annotations));
3138     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3139       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_visible_annotations_length; i++) {
3140         annotations->at_put(i, runtime_visible_annotations[i]);
3141       }
3142     }
3143     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3144       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_invisible_annotations_length; i++) {
3145         int append = runtime_visible_annotations_length+i;
3146         annotations->at_put(append, runtime_invisible_annotations[i]);
3147       }
3148     }
3149   }
3150   return annotations;
3151 }
3152 
3153 instanceKlassHandle ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(int super_class_index,
3154                                                        TRAPS) {
3155   instanceKlassHandle super_klass;
3156   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3157     check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3158                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3159                    super_class_index,
3160                    CHECK_NULL);
3161   } else {
3162     check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3163                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3164                    super_class_index,
3165                    CHECK_NULL);
3166     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3167     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3168     bool is_array = false;
3169     if (_cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3170       super_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, _cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3171       if (_need_verify)
3172         is_array = super_klass->oop_is_array();
3173     } else if (_need_verify) {
3174       is_array = (_cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3175     }
3176     if (_need_verify) {
3177       guarantee_property(!is_array,
3178                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
3179     }
3180   }
3181   return super_klass;
3182 }
3183 
3184 
3185 // Values needed for oopmap and InstanceKlass creation
3186 class FieldLayoutInfo : public StackObj {
3187  public:
3188   int*          nonstatic_oop_offsets;
3189   unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
3190   unsigned int  nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3191   unsigned int  total_oop_map_count;
3192   int           instance_size;
3193   int           nonstatic_field_size;
3194   int           static_field_size;
3195   bool          has_nonstatic_fields;
3196 };
3197 
3198 // Layout fields and fill in FieldLayoutInfo.  Could use more refactoring!
3199 void ClassFileParser::layout_fields(Handle class_loader,
3200                                     FieldAllocationCount* fac,
3201                                     ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3202                                     FieldLayoutInfo* info,
3203                                     TRAPS) {
3204 
3205   // Field size and offset computation
3206   int nonstatic_field_size = _super_klass() == NULL ? 0 : _super_klass()->nonstatic_field_size();
3207   int next_static_oop_offset;
3208   int next_static_double_offset;
3209   int next_static_word_offset;
3210   int next_static_short_offset;
3211   int next_static_byte_offset;
3212   int next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3213   int next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3214   int next_nonstatic_word_offset;
3215   int next_nonstatic_short_offset;
3216   int next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
3217   int first_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3218   int next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3219   int next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3220 
3221   // Count the contended fields by type.
3222   //
3223   // We ignore static fields, because @Contended is not supported for them.
3224   // The layout code below will also ignore the static fields.
3225   int nonstatic_contended_count = 0;
3226   FieldAllocationCount fac_contended;
3227   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3228     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3229     if (fs.is_contended()) {
3230       fac_contended.count[atype]++;
3231       if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3232         nonstatic_contended_count++;
3233       }
3234     }
3235   }
3236 
3237 
3238   // Calculate the starting byte offsets
3239   next_static_oop_offset      = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3240   next_static_double_offset   = next_static_oop_offset +
3241                                 ((fac->count[STATIC_OOP]) * heapOopSize);
3242   if ( fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE] &&
3243        (Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_DOUBLE) ||
3244         Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_LONG)) ) {
3245     next_static_double_offset = align_size_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
3246   }
3247 
3248   next_static_word_offset     = next_static_double_offset +
3249                                 ((fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) * BytesPerLong);
3250   next_static_short_offset    = next_static_word_offset +
3251                                 ((fac->count[STATIC_WORD]) * BytesPerInt);
3252   next_static_byte_offset     = next_static_short_offset +
3253                                 ((fac->count[STATIC_SHORT]) * BytesPerShort);
3254 
3255   int nonstatic_fields_start  = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
3256                                 nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
3257 
3258   next_nonstatic_field_offset = nonstatic_fields_start;
3259 
3260   bool is_contended_class     = parsed_annotations->is_contended();
3261 
3262   // Class is contended, pad before all the fields
3263   if (is_contended_class) {
3264     next_nonstatic_field_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3265   }
3266 
3267   // Compute the non-contended fields count.
3268   // The packing code below relies on these counts to determine if some field
3269   // can be squeezed into the alignment gap. Contended fields are obviously
3270   // exempt from that.
3271   unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE];
3272   unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_WORD];
3273   unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT]  - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_SHORT];
3274   unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_BYTE];
3275   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP]    - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3276 
3277   // Total non-static fields count, including every contended field
3278   unsigned int nonstatic_fields_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD] +
3279                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE] +
3280                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3281 
3282   bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
3283           (_super_klass() != NULL && _super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
3284   bool has_nonstatic_fields = super_has_nonstatic_fields || (nonstatic_fields_count != 0);
3285 
3286 
3287   // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
3288   //
3289   // "offset" and "count" lists are describing the set of contiguous oop
3290   // regions. offset[i] is the start of the i-th region, which then has
3291   // count[i] oops following. Before we know how many regions are required,
3292   // we pessimistically allocate the maps to fit all the oops into the
3293   // distinct regions.
3294   //
3295   // TODO: We add +1 to always allocate non-zero resource arrays; we need
3296   // to figure out if we still need to do this.
3297   int* nonstatic_oop_offsets;
3298   unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
3299   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3300   unsigned int max_nonstatic_oop_maps  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP] + 1;
3301 
3302   nonstatic_oop_offsets = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3303             THREAD, int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3304   nonstatic_oop_counts  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3305             THREAD, unsigned int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3306 
3307   first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
3308 
3309   bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
3310   int  allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
3311   if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 2 ) { // Out of range?
3312     assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 2");
3313     allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
3314   }
3315 
3316   // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
3317   // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
3318   // Use default fields allocation order for them.
3319   if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && class_loader.is_null() &&
3320       (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
3321        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
3322        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
3323        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
3324        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
3325        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
3326        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
3327        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
3328        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
3329        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
3330        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
3331        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
3332        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
3333        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
3334        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
3335        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
3336     allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
3337     compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
3338   }
3339 
3340   // Rearrange fields for a given allocation style
3341   if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
3342     // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, padded fields
3343     next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3344     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3345                                     (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3346   } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
3347     // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops, padded fields
3348     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3349   } else if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3350     // Fields allocation: oops fields in super and sub classes are together.
3351     if( nonstatic_field_size > 0 && _super_klass() != NULL &&
3352         _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_size() > 0 ) {
3353       unsigned int map_count = _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3354       OopMapBlock* first_map = _super_klass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3355       OopMapBlock* last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3356       int next_offset = last_map->offset() + (last_map->count() * heapOopSize);
3357       if (next_offset == next_nonstatic_field_offset) {
3358         allocation_style = 0;   // allocate oops first
3359         next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3360         next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3361                                        (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3362       }
3363     }
3364     if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3365       allocation_style = 1;     // allocate oops last
3366       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3367     }
3368   } else {
3369     ShouldNotReachHere();
3370   }
3371 
3372   int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
3373   int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
3374   int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
3375   int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
3376   int nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
3377   int nonstatic_word_space_offset;
3378   int nonstatic_short_space_offset;
3379   int nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
3380 
3381   // Try to squeeze some of the fields into the gaps due to
3382   // long/double alignment.
3383   if( nonstatic_double_count > 0 ) {
3384     int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3385     next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_size_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
3386     if( compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset ) {
3387       // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
3388       int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
3389       assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
3390       nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
3391       if( nonstatic_word_count > 0 ) {
3392         nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
3393         nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3394         length -= BytesPerInt;
3395         offset += BytesPerInt;
3396       }
3397       nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
3398       while( length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0 ) {
3399         nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
3400         nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
3401         length -= BytesPerShort;
3402         offset += BytesPerShort;
3403       }
3404       nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
3405       while( length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0 ) {
3406         nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
3407         nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
3408         length -= 1;
3409       }
3410       // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
3411       nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
3412       if( length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
3413           allocation_style != 0 ) { // when oop fields not first
3414         nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
3415         nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3416         length -= heapOopSize;
3417         offset += heapOopSize;
3418       }
3419     }
3420   }
3421 
3422   next_nonstatic_word_offset  = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
3423                                 (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
3424   next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
3425                                 (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
3426   next_nonstatic_byte_offset  = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
3427                                 (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
3428   next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
3429                                 nonstatic_byte_count;
3430 
3431   // let oops jump before padding with this allocation style
3432   if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
3433     next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3434     if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
3435       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
3436     }
3437     next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3438   }
3439 
3440   // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
3441   // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
3442   // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
3443   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3444 
3445     // skip already laid out fields
3446     if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
3447 
3448     // contended instance fields are handled below
3449     if (fs.is_contended() && !fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
3450 
3451     int real_offset;
3452     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3453 
3454     // pack the rest of the fields
3455     switch (atype) {
3456       case STATIC_OOP:
3457         real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
3458         next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3459         break;
3460       case STATIC_BYTE:
3461         real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
3462         next_static_byte_offset += 1;
3463         break;
3464       case STATIC_SHORT:
3465         real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
3466         next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3467         break;
3468       case STATIC_WORD:
3469         real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
3470         next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3471         break;
3472       case STATIC_DOUBLE:
3473         real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
3474         next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
3475         break;
3476       case NONSTATIC_OOP:
3477         if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
3478           real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
3479           nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
3480           nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
3481         } else {
3482           real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3483           next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3484         }
3485 
3486         // Record this oop in the oop maps
3487         if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
3488             nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
3489             real_offset -
3490             int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
3491             heapOopSize ) {
3492           // This oop is adjacent to the previous one, add to current oop map
3493           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3494           nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
3495         } else {
3496           // This oop is not adjacent to the previous one, create new oop map
3497           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3498           nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
3499           nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
3500           nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
3501           if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
3502             first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
3503           }
3504         }
3505         break;
3506       case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
3507         if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
3508           real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
3509           nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
3510           nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
3511         } else {
3512           real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
3513           next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
3514         }
3515         break;
3516       case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
3517         if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
3518           real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
3519           nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
3520           nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
3521         } else {
3522           real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
3523           next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3524         }
3525         break;
3526       case NONSTATIC_WORD:
3527         if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
3528           real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
3529           nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
3530           nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
3531         } else {
3532           real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
3533           next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3534         }
3535         break;
3536       case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
3537         real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3538         next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
3539         break;
3540       default:
3541         ShouldNotReachHere();
3542     }
3543     fs.set_offset(real_offset);
3544   }
3545 
3546 
3547   // Handle the contended cases.
3548   //
3549   // Each contended field should not intersect the cache line with another contended field.
3550   // In the absence of alignment information, we end up with pessimistically separating
3551   // the fields with full-width padding.
3552   //
3553   // Additionally, this should not break alignment for the fields, so we round the alignment up
3554   // for each field.
3555   if (nonstatic_contended_count > 0) {
3556 
3557     // if there is at least one contended field, we need to have pre-padding for them
3558     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3559 
3560     // collect all contended groups
3561     BitMap bm(_cp->size());
3562     for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3563       // skip already laid out fields
3564       if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
3565 
3566       if (fs.is_contended()) {
3567         bm.set_bit(fs.contended_group());
3568       }
3569     }
3570 
3571     int current_group = -1;
3572     while ((current_group = (int)bm.get_next_one_offset(current_group + 1)) != (int)bm.size()) {
3573 
3574       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3575 
3576         // skip already laid out fields
3577         if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
3578 
3579         // skip non-contended fields and fields from different group
3580         if (!fs.is_contended() || (fs.contended_group() != current_group)) continue;
3581 
3582         // handle statics below
3583         if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
3584 
3585         int real_offset;
3586         FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3587 
3588         switch (atype) {
3589           case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
3590             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, 1);
3591             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3592             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += 1;
3593             break;
3594 
3595           case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
3596             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerShort);
3597             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3598             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerShort;
3599             break;
3600 
3601           case NONSTATIC_WORD:
3602             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerInt);
3603             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3604             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerInt;
3605             break;
3606 
3607           case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
3608             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
3609             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3610             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerLong;
3611             break;
3612 
3613           case NONSTATIC_OOP:
3614             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, heapOopSize);
3615             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3616             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += heapOopSize;
3617 
3618             // Record this oop in the oop maps
3619             if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
3620                 nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
3621                 real_offset -
3622                 int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
3623                 heapOopSize ) {
3624               // This oop is adjacent to the previous one, add to current oop map
3625               assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3626               nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
3627             } else {
3628               // This oop is not adjacent to the previous one, create new oop map
3629               assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3630               nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
3631               nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
3632               nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
3633               if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
3634                 first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
3635               }
3636             }
3637             break;
3638 
3639           default:
3640             ShouldNotReachHere();
3641         }
3642 
3643         if (fs.contended_group() == 0) {
3644           // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
3645           // the fields within the same contended group are not inter-padded.
3646           // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
3647           // equivalence, and so requires intra-padding.
3648           next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3649         }
3650 
3651         fs.set_offset(real_offset);
3652       } // for
3653 
3654       // Start laying out the next group.
3655       // Note that this will effectively pad the last group in the back;
3656       // this is expected to alleviate memory contention effects for
3657       // subclass fields and/or adjacent object.
3658       // If this was the default group, the padding is already in place.
3659       if (current_group != 0) {
3660         next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3661       }
3662     }
3663 
3664     // handle static fields
3665   }
3666 
3667   // Entire class is contended, pad in the back.
3668   // This helps to alleviate memory contention effects for subclass fields
3669   // and/or adjacent object.
3670   if (is_contended_class) {
3671     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3672   }
3673 
3674   int notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3675 
3676   int nonstatic_fields_end      = align_size_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, heapOopSize);
3677   int instance_end              = align_size_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, wordSize);
3678   int static_fields_end         = align_size_up(next_static_byte_offset, wordSize);
3679 
3680   int static_field_size         = (static_fields_end -
3681                                    InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields()) / wordSize;
3682   nonstatic_field_size          = nonstatic_field_size +
3683                                   (nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) / heapOopSize;
3684 
3685   int instance_size             = align_object_size(instance_end / wordSize);
3686 
3687   assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_size_up(
3688          (instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize),
3689           wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
3690 
3691   // Invariant: nonstatic_field end/start should only change if there are
3692   // nonstatic fields in the class, or if the class is contended. We compare
3693   // against the non-aligned value, so that end alignment will not fail the
3694   // assert without actually having the fields.
3695   assert((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end == nonstatic_fields_start) ||
3696          is_contended_class ||
3697          (nonstatic_fields_count > 0), "double-check nonstatic start/end");
3698 
3699   // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
3700   const unsigned int total_oop_map_count =
3701     compute_oop_map_count(_super_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3702                           first_nonstatic_oop_offset);
3703 
3704 #ifndef PRODUCT
3705   if (PrintFieldLayout) {
3706     print_field_layout(_class_name,
3707           _fields,
3708           _cp,
3709           instance_size,
3710           nonstatic_fields_start,
3711           nonstatic_fields_end,
3712           static_fields_end);
3713   }
3714 
3715 #endif
3716   // Pass back information needed for InstanceKlass creation
3717   info->nonstatic_oop_offsets = nonstatic_oop_offsets;
3718   info->nonstatic_oop_counts = nonstatic_oop_counts;
3719   info->nonstatic_oop_map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3720   info->total_oop_map_count = total_oop_map_count;
3721   info->instance_size = instance_size;
3722   info->static_field_size = static_field_size;
3723   info->nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size;
3724   info->has_nonstatic_fields = has_nonstatic_fields;
3725 }
3726 
3727 
3728 instanceKlassHandle ClassFileParser::parseClassFile(Symbol* name,
3729                                                     ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
3730                                                     Handle protection_domain,
3731                                                     KlassHandle host_klass,
3732                                                     GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
3733                                                     TempNewSymbol& parsed_name,
3734                                                     bool verify,
3735                                                     TRAPS) {
3736 
3737   // When a retransformable agent is attached, JVMTI caches the
3738   // class bytes that existed before the first retransformation.
3739   // If RedefineClasses() was used before the retransformable
3740   // agent attached, then the cached class bytes may not be the
3741   // original class bytes.
3742   JvmtiCachedClassFileData *cached_class_file = NULL;
3743   Handle class_loader(THREAD, loader_data->class_loader());
3744   bool has_default_methods = false;
3745   bool declares_default_methods = false;
3746   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3747 
3748   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
3749   // Timing
3750   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
3751   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
3752 
3753   PerfClassTraceTime ctimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_parse_time(),
3754                             ClassLoader::perf_class_parse_selftime(),
3755                             NULL,
3756                             jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
3757                             jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
3758                             PerfClassTraceTime::PARSE_CLASS);
3759 
3760   init_parsed_class_attributes(loader_data);
3761 
3762   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook()) {
3763     // Get the cached class file bytes (if any) from the class that
3764     // is being redefined or retransformed. We use jvmti_thread_state()
3765     // instead of JvmtiThreadState::state_for(jt) so we don't allocate
3766     // a JvmtiThreadState any earlier than necessary. This will help
3767     // avoid the bug described by 7126851.
3768     JvmtiThreadState *state = jt->jvmti_thread_state();
3769     if (state != NULL) {
3770       KlassHandle *h_class_being_redefined =
3771                      state->get_class_being_redefined();
3772       if (h_class_being_redefined != NULL) {
3773         instanceKlassHandle ikh_class_being_redefined =
3774           instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, (*h_class_being_redefined)());
3775         cached_class_file = ikh_class_being_redefined->get_cached_class_file();
3776       }
3777     }
3778 
3779     unsigned char* ptr = cfs->buffer();
3780     unsigned char* end_ptr = cfs->buffer() + cfs->length();
3781 
3782     JvmtiExport::post_class_file_load_hook(name, class_loader(), protection_domain,
3783                                            &ptr, &end_ptr, &cached_class_file);
3784 
3785     if (ptr != cfs->buffer()) {
3786       // JVMTI agent has modified class file data.
3787       // Set new class file stream using JVMTI agent modified
3788       // class file data.
3789       cfs = new ClassFileStream(ptr, end_ptr - ptr, cfs->source());
3790       set_stream(cfs);
3791     }
3792   }
3793 
3794   _host_klass = host_klass;
3795   _cp_patches = cp_patches;
3796 
3797   instanceKlassHandle nullHandle;
3798 
3799   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
3800   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3801     // verify == true means it's a 'remote' class (i.e., non-boot class)
3802     // Verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote flag
3803     // for those classes.
3804     _need_verify = (verify) ? BytecodeVerificationRemote :
3805                               BytecodeVerificationLocal;
3806   } else {
3807     _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(class_loader(), verify);
3808   }
3809 
3810   // Set the verify flag in stream
3811   cfs->set_verify(_need_verify);
3812 
3813   // Save the class file name for easier error message printing.
3814   _class_name = (name != NULL) ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
3815 
3816   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // magic, major, minor
3817   // Magic value
3818   u4 magic = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3819   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
3820                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
3821                      magic, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3822 
3823   // Version numbers
3824   u2 minor_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3825   u2 major_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3826 
3827   if (DumpSharedSpaces && major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3828     ResourceMark rm;
3829     warning("Pre JDK 1.5 class not supported by CDS: %u.%u %s",
3830             major_version,  minor_version, name->as_C_string());
3831     Exceptions::fthrow(
3832       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3833       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
3834       "Unsupported major.minor version for dump time %u.%u",
3835       major_version,
3836       minor_version);
3837   }
3838 
3839   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
3840   if (!is_supported_version(major_version, minor_version)) {
3841     if (name == NULL) {
3842       Exceptions::fthrow(
3843         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3844         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
3845         "Unsupported class file version %u.%u, "
3846         "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.%u",
3847         major_version,
3848         minor_version,
3849         JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION,
3850         JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION);
3851     } else {
3852       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3853       Exceptions::fthrow(
3854         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3855         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
3856         "%s has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version %u.%u), "
3857         "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.%u",
3858         name->as_C_string(),
3859         major_version,
3860         minor_version,
3861         JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION,
3862         JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION);
3863     }
3864     return nullHandle;
3865   }
3866 
3867   _major_version = major_version;
3868   _minor_version = minor_version;
3869 
3870 
3871   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
3872   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
3873   _relax_verify = Verifier::relax_verify_for(class_loader());
3874 
3875   // Constant pool
3876   constantPoolHandle cp = parse_constant_pool(CHECK_(nullHandle));
3877 
3878   int cp_size = cp->length();
3879 
3880   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
3881 
3882   // Access flags
3883   AccessFlags access_flags;
3884   jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3885 
3886   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3887     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3888     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3889   }
3890   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3891   access_flags.set_flags(flags);
3892 
3893   // This class and superclass
3894   u2 this_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3895   check_property(
3896     valid_cp_range(this_class_index, cp_size) &&
3897       cp->tag_at(this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
3898     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
3899     this_class_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3900 
3901   Symbol*  class_name  = cp->klass_name_at(this_class_index);
3902   assert(class_name != NULL, "class_name can't be null");
3903 
3904   // It's important to set parsed_name *before* resolving the super class.
3905   // (it's used for cleanup by the caller if parsing fails)
3906   parsed_name = class_name;
3907   // parsed_name is returned and can be used if there's an error, so add to
3908   // its reference count.  Caller will decrement the refcount.
3909   parsed_name->increment_refcount();
3910 
3911   // Update _class_name which could be null previously to be class_name
3912   _class_name = class_name;
3913 
3914   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
3915   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
3916   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3917   if (_need_verify) {
3918     guarantee_property(class_name->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
3919                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
3920                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
3921   }
3922 
3923   Klass* preserve_this_klass;   // for storing result across HandleMark
3924 
3925   // release all handles when parsing is done
3926   { HandleMark hm(THREAD);
3927 
3928     // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
3929     if (name != NULL && class_name != name) {
3930       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3931       Exceptions::fthrow(
3932         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3933         vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
3934         "%s (wrong name: %s)",
3935         name->as_C_string(),
3936         class_name->as_C_string()
3937       );
3938       return nullHandle;
3939     }
3940 
3941     if (TraceClassLoadingPreorder) {
3942       tty->print("[Loading %s", (name != NULL) ? name->as_klass_external_name() : "NoName");
3943       if (cfs->source() != NULL) tty->print(" from %s", cfs->source());
3944       tty->print_cr("]");
3945     }
3946 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3947     if (DumpLoadedClassList != NULL && cfs->source() != NULL && classlist_file->is_open()) {
3948       // Only dump the classes that can be stored into CDS archive
3949       if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_sharing_possible(loader_data)) {
3950         if (name != NULL) {
3951           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3952           classlist_file->print_cr("%s", name->as_C_string());
3953           classlist_file->flush();
3954         }
3955       }
3956     }
3957 #endif
3958 
3959     u2 super_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3960     instanceKlassHandle super_klass = parse_super_class(super_class_index,
3961                                                         CHECK_NULL);
3962 
3963     // Interfaces
3964     u2 itfs_len = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3965     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces =
3966       parse_interfaces(itfs_len, protection_domain, _class_name,
3967                        &has_default_methods, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3968 
3969     u2 java_fields_count = 0;
3970     // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
3971     FieldAllocationCount fac;
3972     Array<u2>* fields = parse_fields(class_name,
3973                                      access_flags.is_interface(),
3974                                      &fac, &java_fields_count,
3975                                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
3976     // Methods
3977     bool has_final_method = false;
3978     AccessFlags promoted_flags;
3979     promoted_flags.set_flags(0);
3980     Array<Method*>* methods = parse_methods(access_flags.is_interface(),
3981                                             &promoted_flags,
3982                                             &has_final_method,
3983                                             &declares_default_methods,
3984                                             CHECK_(nullHandle));
3985 
3986     if (declares_default_methods) {
3987       has_default_methods = true;
3988     }
3989 
3990     // Additional attributes
3991     ClassAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
3992     parse_classfile_attributes(&parsed_annotations, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3993 
3994     // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
3995     // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
3996     create_combined_annotations(CHECK_(nullHandle));
3997 
3998     // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
3999     guarantee_property(cfs->at_eos(), "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
4000 
4001     // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
4002     if (super_class_index > 0 && super_klass.is_null()) {
4003       Symbol*  sk  = cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index);
4004       if (access_flags.is_interface()) {
4005         // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
4006         // errors not checked yet.
4007         guarantee_property(sk == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
4008                            "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
4009                            CHECK_(nullHandle));
4010       }
4011       Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(class_name, sk,
4012                                                          class_loader,
4013                                                          protection_domain,
4014                                                          true,
4015                                                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
4016 
4017       KlassHandle kh (THREAD, k);
4018       super_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, kh());
4019     }
4020     if (super_klass.not_null()) {
4021 
4022       if (super_klass->has_default_methods()) {
4023         has_default_methods = true;
4024       }
4025 
4026       if (super_klass->is_interface()) {
4027         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4028         Exceptions::fthrow(
4029           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4030           vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
4031           "class %s has interface %s as super class",
4032           class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
4033           super_klass->external_name()
4034         );
4035         return nullHandle;
4036       }
4037       // Make sure super class is not final
4038       if (super_klass->is_final()) {
4039         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class", nullHandle);
4040       }
4041     }
4042 
4043     // save super klass for error handling.
4044     _super_klass = super_klass;
4045 
4046     // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
4047     _transitive_interfaces =
4048           compute_transitive_interfaces(super_klass, local_interfaces, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4049 
4050     // sort methods
4051     intArray* method_ordering = sort_methods(methods);
4052 
4053     // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
4054     access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
4055 
4056     // Size of Java vtable (in words)
4057     int vtable_size = 0;
4058     int itable_size = 0;
4059     int num_miranda_methods = 0;
4060 
4061     GrowableArray<Method*> all_mirandas(20);
4062 
4063     klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(
4064         &vtable_size, &num_miranda_methods, &all_mirandas, super_klass(), methods,
4065         access_flags, class_loader, class_name, local_interfaces,
4066                                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
4067 
4068     // Size of Java itable (in words)
4069     itable_size = access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 : klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
4070 
4071     FieldLayoutInfo info;
4072     layout_fields(class_loader, &fac, &parsed_annotations, &info, CHECK_NULL);
4073 
4074     int total_oop_map_size2 =
4075           InstanceKlass::nonstatic_oop_map_size(info.total_oop_map_count);
4076 
4077     // Compute reference type
4078     ReferenceType rt;
4079     if (super_klass() == NULL) {
4080       rt = REF_NONE;
4081     } else {
4082       rt = super_klass->reference_type();
4083     }
4084 
4085     // We can now create the basic Klass* for this klass
4086     _klass = InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(loader_data,
4087                                                     vtable_size,
4088                                                     itable_size,
4089                                                     info.static_field_size,
4090                                                     total_oop_map_size2,
4091                                                     rt,
4092                                                     access_flags,
4093                                                     name,
4094                                                     super_klass(),
4095                                                     !host_klass.is_null(),
4096                                                     CHECK_(nullHandle));
4097     instanceKlassHandle this_klass (THREAD, _klass);
4098 
4099     assert(this_klass->static_field_size() == info.static_field_size, "sanity");
4100     assert(this_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == info.total_oop_map_count,
4101            "sanity");
4102 
4103     // Fill in information already parsed
4104     this_klass->set_should_verify_class(verify);
4105     jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(info.instance_size, false);
4106     this_klass->set_layout_helper(lh);
4107     assert(this_klass->oop_is_instance(), "layout is correct");
4108     assert(this_klass->size_helper() == info.instance_size, "correct size_helper");
4109     // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
4110     //this_klass->set_super(super_klass());
4111     this_klass->set_class_loader_data(loader_data);
4112     this_klass->set_nonstatic_field_size(info.nonstatic_field_size);
4113     this_klass->set_has_nonstatic_fields(info.has_nonstatic_fields);
4114     this_klass->set_static_oop_field_count(fac.count[STATIC_OOP]);
4115 
4116     apply_parsed_class_metadata(this_klass, java_fields_count, CHECK_NULL);
4117 
4118     if (has_final_method) {
4119       this_klass->set_has_final_method();
4120     }
4121     this_klass->copy_method_ordering(method_ordering, CHECK_NULL);
4122     // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
4123     // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
4124     // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
4125     // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
4126     // has to be changed accordingly.
4127     this_klass->set_initial_method_idnum(methods->length());
4128     this_klass->set_name(cp->klass_name_at(this_class_index));
4129     if (is_anonymous())  // I am well known to myself
4130       cp->klass_at_put(this_class_index, this_klass()); // eagerly resolve
4131 
4132     this_klass->set_minor_version(minor_version);
4133     this_klass->set_major_version(major_version);
4134     this_klass->set_has_default_methods(has_default_methods);
4135     this_klass->set_declares_default_methods(declares_default_methods);
4136 
4137     if (!host_klass.is_null()) {
4138       assert (this_klass->is_anonymous(), "should be the same");
4139       this_klass->set_host_klass(host_klass());
4140     }
4141 
4142     // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
4143     // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
4144     // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
4145     // when everything is fresh in memory.)
4146     vmSymbols::SID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(this_klass());
4147     if (klass_id != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
4148       for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
4149         Method* method = methods->at(j);
4150         method->init_intrinsic_id();
4151 
4152         if (CheckIntrinsics) {
4153           // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',
4154           // but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.
4155           if (method->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
4156               !method->intrinsic_candidate()) {
4157             tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
4158                        "but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.%s",
4159                        method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
4160                        NOT_DEBUG(" Method will not be inlined.") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
4161                        );
4162             tty->cr();
4163             DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
4164           }
4165           // Check is the method 'method' is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
4166           // but there is no intrinsic available for it.
4167           if (method->intrinsic_candidate() &&
4168               method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none) {
4169             tty->print("Method [%s] is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate, "
4170                        "but no compiler intrinsic is defined for the method.%s",
4171                        method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
4172                        NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
4173                        );
4174             tty->cr();
4175             DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
4176           }
4177         }
4178       }
4179 
4180       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
4181         // Check for orphan methods in the current class. A method m
4182         // of a class C is orphan if an intrinsic is defined for method m,
4183         // but class C does not declare m.
4184 
4185         for (int id = vmIntrinsics::FIRST_ID; id < (int)vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT; id++) {
4186           if (id == vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm) {
4187             // The _compiledLamdbdaForm intrinsic is a special marker for bytecode
4188             // generated for the JVM from a LambdaForm and therefore no method
4189             // is defined for it.
4190             continue;
4191           }
4192 
4193           if (vmIntrinsics::class_for(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id)) == klass_id) {
4194             // Check if the current class contains a method with the same
4195             // name, flags, signature.
4196             bool match = false;
4197             for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
4198               Method* method = methods->at(j);
4199               if (id == method->intrinsic_id()) {
4200                 match = true;
4201                 break;
4202               }
4203             }
4204 
4205             if (!match) {
4206               char buf[1000];
4207               tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
4208                          "but the method is not available in class [%s].%s",
4209                          vmIntrinsics::short_name_as_C_string(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id), buf, sizeof(buf)),
4210                          this_klass->name()->as_C_string(),
4211                          NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
4212                          );
4213               tty->cr();
4214               DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
4215             }
4216           }
4217         }
4218       }
4219     }
4220 
4221     if (cached_class_file != NULL) {
4222       // JVMTI: we have an InstanceKlass now, tell it about the cached bytes
4223       this_klass->set_cached_class_file(cached_class_file);
4224     }
4225 
4226     // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
4227     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
4228       parsed_annotations.apply_to(this_klass);
4229     apply_parsed_class_attributes(this_klass);
4230 
4231     // Miranda methods
4232     if ((num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
4233         // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
4234         (super_klass.not_null() && (super_klass->has_miranda_methods()))
4235         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
4236         ) {
4237       this_klass->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
4238     }
4239 
4240     // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
4241     this_klass->initialize_supers(super_klass(), CHECK_(nullHandle));
4242 
4243     // Initialize itable offset tables
4244     klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(this_klass);
4245 
4246     // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
4247     // Do final class setup
4248     fill_oop_maps(this_klass, info.nonstatic_oop_map_count, info.nonstatic_oop_offsets, info.nonstatic_oop_counts);
4249 
4250     // Fill in has_finalizer, has_vanilla_constructor, and layout_helper
4251     set_precomputed_flags(this_klass);
4252 
4253     // reinitialize modifiers, using the InnerClasses attribute
4254     int computed_modifiers = this_klass->compute_modifier_flags(CHECK_(nullHandle));
4255     this_klass->set_modifier_flags(computed_modifiers);
4256 
4257     // check if this class can access its super class
4258     check_super_class_access(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4259 
4260     // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
4261     check_super_interface_access(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4262 
4263     // check if this class overrides any final method
4264     check_final_method_override(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4265 
4266     // check that if this class is an interface then it doesn't have static methods
4267     if (this_klass->is_interface()) {
4268       /* An interface in a JAVA 8 classfile can be static */
4269       if (_major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
4270         check_illegal_static_method(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4271       }
4272     }
4273 
4274     // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
4275     java_lang_Class::create_mirror(this_klass, class_loader, protection_domain,
4276                                    CHECK_(nullHandle));
4277 
4278     // Generate any default methods - default methods are interface methods
4279     // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Lambda project.
4280     if (has_default_methods ) {
4281       DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(
4282           this_klass(), &all_mirandas, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4283     }
4284 
4285     // Update the loader_data graph.
4286     record_defined_class_dependencies(this_klass, CHECK_NULL);
4287 
4288     ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(InstanceKlass::cast(this_klass()),
4289                                              false /* not shared class */);
4290 
4291     if (TraceClassLoading) {
4292       ResourceMark rm;
4293       // print in a single call to reduce interleaving of output
4294       if (cfs->source() != NULL) {
4295         tty->print("[Loaded %s from %s]\n", this_klass->external_name(),
4296                    cfs->source());
4297       } else if (class_loader.is_null()) {
4298         Klass* caller =
4299             THREAD->is_Java_thread()
4300                 ? ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1)
4301                 : NULL;
4302         // caller can be NULL, for example, during a JVMTI VM_Init hook
4303         if (caller != NULL) {
4304           tty->print("[Loaded %s by instance of %s]\n",
4305                      this_klass->external_name(),
4306                      InstanceKlass::cast(caller)->external_name());
4307         } else {
4308           tty->print("[Loaded %s]\n", this_klass->external_name());
4309         }
4310       } else {
4311         tty->print("[Loaded %s from %s]\n", this_klass->external_name(),
4312                    InstanceKlass::cast(class_loader->klass())->external_name());
4313       }
4314     }
4315 
4316     if (TraceClassResolution) {
4317       ResourceMark rm;
4318       // print out the superclass.
4319       const char * from = this_klass()->external_name();
4320       if (this_klass->java_super() != NULL) {
4321         tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s (super)\n", from, InstanceKlass::cast(this_klass->java_super())->external_name());
4322       }
4323       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
4324       Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4325       if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
4326         int length = local_interfaces->length();
4327         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4328           Klass* k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4329           InstanceKlass* to_class = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
4330           const char * to = to_class->external_name();
4331           tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s (interface)\n", from, to);
4332         }
4333       }
4334     }
4335 
4336     // preserve result across HandleMark
4337     preserve_this_klass = this_klass();
4338   }
4339 
4340   // Create new handle outside HandleMark (might be needed for
4341   // Extended Class Redefinition)
4342   instanceKlassHandle this_klass (THREAD, preserve_this_klass);
4343   debug_only(this_klass->verify();)
4344 
4345   // Clear class if no error has occurred so destructor doesn't deallocate it
4346   _klass = NULL;
4347   return this_klass;
4348 }
4349 
4350 // Destructor to clean up if there's an error
4351 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
4352   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
4353   MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _fields);
4354 
4355   // Free methods
4356   InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
4357 
4358   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
4359   if (_inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
4360     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
4361   }
4362 
4363   // Free interfaces
4364   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass(),
4365                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
4366 
4367   if (_combined_annotations != NULL) {
4368     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
4369     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
4370 
4371     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
4372     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
4373 
4374     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-NULL,
4375     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
4376     assert(_annotations             == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
4377     assert(_type_annotations        == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
4378     assert(_fields_annotations      == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
4379     assert(_fields_type_annotations == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
4380   } else {
4381     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
4382     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.
4383     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _annotations);
4384     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _type_annotations);
4385     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
4386     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
4387   }
4388 
4389   clear_class_metadata();
4390 
4391   // deallocate the klass if already created.  Don't directly deallocate, but add
4392   // to the deallocate list so that the klass is removed from the CLD::_klasses list
4393   // at a safepoint.
4394   if (_klass != NULL) {
4395     _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_klass);
4396   }
4397   _klass = NULL;
4398 }
4399 
4400 void ClassFileParser::print_field_layout(Symbol* name,
4401                                          Array<u2>* fields,
4402                                          constantPoolHandle cp,
4403                                          int instance_size,
4404                                          int instance_fields_start,
4405                                          int instance_fields_end,
4406                                          int static_fields_end) {
4407   tty->print("%s: field layout\n", name->as_klass_external_name());
4408   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_start, "--- instance fields start ---");
4409   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4410     if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
4411       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
4412           fs.offset(),
4413           fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
4414           fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
4415     }
4416   }
4417   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_end, "--- instance fields end ---");
4418   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_size * wordSize, "--- instance ends ---");
4419   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields(), "--- static fields start ---");
4420   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4421     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
4422       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
4423           fs.offset(),
4424           fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
4425           fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
4426     }
4427   }
4428   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", static_fields_end, "--- static fields end ---");
4429   tty->print("\n");
4430 }
4431 
4432 unsigned int
4433 ClassFileParser::compute_oop_map_count(instanceKlassHandle super,
4434                                        unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4435                                        int first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
4436   unsigned int map_count =
4437     super.is_null() ? 0 : super->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
4438   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4439     // We have oops to add to map
4440     if (map_count == 0) {
4441       map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4442     } else {
4443       // Check whether we should add a new map block or whether the last one can
4444       // be extended
4445       OopMapBlock* const first_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4446       OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
4447 
4448       int next_offset = last_map->offset() + last_map->count() * heapOopSize;
4449       if (next_offset == first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
4450         // There is no gap bettwen superklass's last oop field and first
4451         // local oop field, merge maps.
4452         nonstatic_oop_map_count -= 1;
4453       } else {
4454         // Superklass didn't end with a oop field, add extra maps
4455         assert(next_offset < first_nonstatic_oop_offset, "just checking");
4456       }
4457       map_count += nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4458     }
4459   }
4460   return map_count;
4461 }
4462 
4463 
4464 void ClassFileParser::fill_oop_maps(instanceKlassHandle k,
4465                                     unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4466                                     int* nonstatic_oop_offsets,
4467                                     unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts) {
4468   OopMapBlock* this_oop_map = k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4469   const InstanceKlass* const super = k->superklass();
4470   const unsigned int super_count = super ? super->nonstatic_oop_map_count() : 0;
4471   if (super_count > 0) {
4472     // Copy maps from superklass
4473     OopMapBlock* super_oop_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4474     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < super_count; ++i) {
4475       *this_oop_map++ = *super_oop_map++;
4476     }
4477   }
4478 
4479   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4480     if (super_count + nonstatic_oop_map_count > k->nonstatic_oop_map_count()) {
4481       // The counts differ because there is no gap between superklass's last oop
4482       // field and the first local oop field.  Extend the last oop map copied
4483       // from the superklass instead of creating new one.
4484       nonstatic_oop_map_count--;
4485       nonstatic_oop_offsets++;
4486       this_oop_map--;
4487       this_oop_map->set_count(this_oop_map->count() + *nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4488       this_oop_map++;
4489     }
4490 
4491     // Add new map blocks, fill them
4492     while (nonstatic_oop_map_count-- > 0) {
4493       this_oop_map->set_offset(*nonstatic_oop_offsets++);
4494       this_oop_map->set_count(*nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4495       this_oop_map++;
4496     }
4497     assert(k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps() + k->nonstatic_oop_map_count() ==
4498            this_oop_map, "sanity");
4499   }
4500 }
4501 
4502 
4503 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(instanceKlassHandle k) {
4504   Klass* super = k->super();
4505 
4506   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
4507   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
4508   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
4509     if (_has_finalizer ||
4510         (super != NULL && super->has_finalizer())) {
4511       k->set_has_finalizer();
4512     }
4513   }
4514 
4515 #ifdef ASSERT
4516   bool f = false;
4517   Method* m = k->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
4518                                  vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4519   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
4520       f = true;
4521   }
4522 
4523   // Spec doesn't prevent agent from redefinition of empty finalizer.
4524   // Despite the fact that it's generally bad idea and redefined finalizer
4525   // will not work as expected we shouldn't abort vm in this case
4526   if (!k->has_redefined_this_or_super()) {
4527     assert(f == k->has_finalizer(), "inconsistent has_finalizer");
4528   }
4529 #endif
4530 
4531   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4532   if (SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
4533     if (k->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass())) {
4534       k->set_is_cloneable();
4535     }
4536   }
4537 
4538   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
4539   if (super == NULL) {
4540     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
4541     k->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4542   } else {
4543     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
4544         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
4545       k->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4546     }
4547 #ifdef ASSERT
4548     bool v = false;
4549     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
4550       Method* constructor = k->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(
4551 ), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4552       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
4553         v = true;
4554       }
4555     }
4556     assert(v == k->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
4557 #endif
4558   }
4559 
4560   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4561   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4562   assert(k->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4563   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && k->has_finalizer())
4564       || k->is_abstract() || k->is_interface()
4565       || (k->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && k->class_loader() == NULL)
4566       || k->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4567     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4568     jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(k->size_helper(), true);
4569     k->set_layout_helper(lh);
4570   }
4571 }
4572 
4573 // Attach super classes and interface classes to class loader data
4574 void ClassFileParser::record_defined_class_dependencies(instanceKlassHandle defined_klass, TRAPS) {
4575   ClassLoaderData * defining_loader_data = defined_klass->class_loader_data();
4576   if (defining_loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4577       // Dependencies to null class loader data are implicit.
4578       return;
4579   } else {
4580     // add super class dependency
4581     Klass* super = defined_klass->super();
4582     if (super != NULL) {
4583       defining_loader_data->record_dependency(super, CHECK);
4584     }
4585 
4586     // add super interface dependencies
4587     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = defined_klass->local_interfaces();
4588     if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
4589       int length = local_interfaces->length();
4590       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4591         defining_loader_data->record_dependency(local_interfaces->at(i), CHECK);
4592       }
4593     }
4594   }
4595 }
4596 
4597 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4598 
4599 void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<Klass*>* result, Array<Klass*>* ifs) {
4600   // iterate over new interfaces
4601   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4602     Klass* e = ifs->at(i);
4603     assert(e->is_klass() && InstanceKlass::cast(e)->is_interface(), "just checking");
4604     // add new interface
4605     result->append_if_missing(e);
4606   }
4607 }
4608 
4609 Array<Klass*>* ClassFileParser::compute_transitive_interfaces(
4610                                         instanceKlassHandle super,
4611                                         Array<Klass*>* local_ifs, TRAPS) {
4612   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4613   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4614   int super_size = 0;
4615   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4616   if (super.not_null()) {
4617     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4618     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4619   }
4620   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4621   int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4622   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4623     Klass* l = local_ifs->at(i);
4624     max_transitive_size += InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4625   }
4626   // Finally add local interfaces
4627   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4628   // Construct array
4629   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4630     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4631     return Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
4632   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4633     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4634     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4635   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4636     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4637     return local_ifs;
4638   } else {
4639     ResourceMark rm;
4640     GrowableArray<Klass*>* result = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(max_transitive_size);
4641 
4642     // Copy down from superclass
4643     if (super.not_null()) {
4644       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4645     }
4646 
4647     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4648     for (int i = 0; i < local_ifs->length(); i++) {
4649       Klass* l = local_ifs->at(i);
4650       append_interfaces(result, InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces());
4651     }
4652     // Finally add local interfaces
4653     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4654 
4655     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4656     int length = result->length();
4657     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4658     Array<Klass*>* new_result = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(_loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4659     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4660       Klass* e = result->at(i);
4661         assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
4662       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4663     }
4664     return new_result;
4665   }
4666 }
4667 
4668 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4669   Klass* super = this_klass->super();
4670   if ((super != NULL) &&
4671       (!Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass(), super, false))) {
4672     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4673     Exceptions::fthrow(
4674       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4675       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4676       "class %s cannot access its superclass %s",
4677       this_klass->external_name(),
4678       InstanceKlass::cast(super)->external_name()
4679     );
4680     return;
4681   }
4682 }
4683 
4684 
4685 void ClassFileParser::check_super_interface_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4686   Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4687   int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4688   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4689     Klass* k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4690     assert (k != NULL && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4691     if (!Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass(), k, false)) {
4692       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4693       Exceptions::fthrow(
4694         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4695         vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4696         "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s",
4697         this_klass->external_name(),
4698         InstanceKlass::cast(k)->external_name()
4699       );
4700       return;
4701     }
4702   }
4703 }
4704 
4705 
4706 void ClassFileParser::check_final_method_override(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4707   Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4708   int num_methods = methods->length();
4709 
4710   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4711   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4712     Method* m = methods->at(index);
4713 
4714     // skip private, static, and <init> methods
4715     if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
4716         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4717 
4718       Symbol* name = m->name();
4719       Symbol* signature = m->signature();
4720       Klass* k = this_klass->super();
4721       Method* super_m = NULL;
4722       while (k != NULL) {
4723         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4724         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4725           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4726           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
4727           if (super_m == NULL) {
4728             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4729           }
4730 
4731           if (super_m->is_final() && !super_m->is_static() &&
4732               // matching method in super is final, and not static
4733               (Reflection::verify_field_access(this_klass(),
4734                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4735                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4736                                                super_m->access_flags(), false))
4737             // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4738             ) {
4739             ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4740             Exceptions::fthrow(
4741               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4742               vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4743               "class %s overrides final method %s.%s%s",
4744               this_klass->external_name(),
4745               super_m->method_holder()->external_name(),
4746               name->as_C_string(),
4747               signature->as_C_string()
4748             );
4749             return;
4750           }
4751 
4752           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4753           k = super_m->method_holder()->super();
4754           continue;
4755         }
4756 
4757         k = k->super();
4758       }
4759     }
4760   }
4761 }
4762 
4763 
4764 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4765 void ClassFileParser::check_illegal_static_method(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4766   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4767   Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4768   int num_methods = methods->length();
4769 
4770   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4771     Method* m = methods->at(index);
4772     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4773     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4774       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4775       Exceptions::fthrow(
4776         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4777         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4778         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4779         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4780         this_klass->external_name()
4781       );
4782       return;
4783     }
4784   }
4785 }
4786 
4787 // utility methods for format checking
4788 
4789 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) {
4790   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4791 
4792   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4793   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4794   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4795   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
4796   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4797   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4798   const bool major_gte_15  = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4799 
4800   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4801       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4802       (is_interface && major_gte_15 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
4803       (!is_interface && major_gte_15 && is_annotation)) {
4804     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4805     Exceptions::fthrow(
4806       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4807       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4808       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4809       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4810     );
4811     return;
4812   }
4813 }
4814 
4815 bool ClassFileParser::has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4816   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4817   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4818   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4819 
4820   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4821           (is_public && is_private) ||
4822           (is_protected && is_private));
4823 }
4824 
4825 bool ClassFileParser::is_supported_version(u2 major, u2 minor) {
4826   u2 max_version = JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION;
4827   return (major >= JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) &&
4828          (major <= max_version) &&
4829          ((major != max_version) ||
4830           (minor <= JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION));
4831 }
4832 
4833 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(
4834     jint flags, bool is_interface, TRAPS) {
4835   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4836 
4837   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4838   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4839   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4840   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4841   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4842   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4843   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4844   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
4845   const bool major_gte_15 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4846 
4847   bool is_illegal = false;
4848 
4849   if (is_interface) {
4850     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4851         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4852         (major_gte_15 && is_enum)) {
4853       is_illegal = true;
4854     }
4855   } else { // not interface
4856     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
4857       is_illegal = true;
4858     }
4859   }
4860 
4861   if (is_illegal) {
4862     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4863     Exceptions::fthrow(
4864       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4865       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4866       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4867       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4868     return;
4869   }
4870 }
4871 
4872 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(
4873     jint flags, bool is_interface, Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
4874   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4875 
4876   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4877   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4878   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4879   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4880   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4881   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4882   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4883   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4884   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4885   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4886   const bool major_gte_15    = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4887   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4888   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4889 
4890   bool is_illegal = false;
4891 
4892   if (is_interface) {
4893     if (major_gte_8) {
4894       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4895       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4896       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4897       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4898       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4899           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4900           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4901           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4902           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4903           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4904           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4905           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4906           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || is_strict))) {
4907         is_illegal = true;
4908       }
4909     } else if (major_gte_15) {
4910       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4911       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_synchronized ||
4912           is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4913         is_illegal = true;
4914       }
4915     } else {
4916       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4917       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4918         is_illegal = true;
4919       }
4920     }
4921   } else { // not interface
4922     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4923       is_illegal = true;
4924     } else {
4925       if (is_initializer) {
4926         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4927             is_abstract || (major_gte_15 && is_bridge)) {
4928           is_illegal = true;
4929         }
4930       } else { // not initializer
4931         if (is_abstract) {
4932           if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4933               (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
4934             is_illegal = true;
4935           }
4936         }
4937       }
4938     }
4939   }
4940 
4941   if (is_illegal) {
4942     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4943     Exceptions::fthrow(
4944       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4945       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4946       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4947       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4948     return;
4949   }
4950 }
4951 
4952 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer, int length, TRAPS) {
4953   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4954   int i = 0;
4955   int count = length >> 2;
4956   for (int k=0; k<count; k++) {
4957     unsigned char b0 = buffer[i];
4958     unsigned char b1 = buffer[i+1];
4959     unsigned char b2 = buffer[i+2];
4960     unsigned char b3 = buffer[i+3];
4961     // For an unsigned char v,
4962     // (v | v - 1) is < 128 (highest bit 0) for 0 < v < 128;
4963     // (v | v - 1) is >= 128 (highest bit 1) for v == 0 or v >= 128.
4964     unsigned char res = b0 | b0 - 1 |
4965                         b1 | b1 - 1 |
4966                         b2 | b2 - 1 |
4967                         b3 | b3 - 1;
4968     if (res >= 128) break;
4969     i += 4;
4970   }
4971   for(; i < length; i++) {
4972     unsigned short c;
4973     // no embedded zeros
4974     guarantee_property((buffer[i] != 0), "Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4975     if(buffer[i] < 128) {
4976       continue;
4977     }
4978     if ((i + 5) < length) { // see if it's legal supplementary character
4979       if (UTF8::is_supplementary_character(&buffer[i])) {
4980         c = UTF8::get_supplementary_character(&buffer[i]);
4981         i += 5;
4982         continue;
4983       }
4984     }
4985     switch (buffer[i] >> 4) {
4986       default: break;
4987       case 0x8: case 0x9: case 0xA: case 0xB: case 0xF:
4988         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4989       case 0xC: case 0xD:  // 110xxxxx  10xxxxxx
4990         c = (buffer[i] & 0x1F) << 6;
4991         i++;
4992         if ((i < length) && ((buffer[i] & 0xC0) == 0x80)) {
4993           c += buffer[i] & 0x3F;
4994           if (_major_version <= 47 || c == 0 || c >= 0x80) {
4995             // for classes with major > 47, c must a null or a character in its shortest form
4996             break;
4997           }
4998         }
4999         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
5000       case 0xE:  // 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
5001         c = (buffer[i] & 0xF) << 12;
5002         i += 2;
5003         if ((i < length) && ((buffer[i-1] & 0xC0) == 0x80) && ((buffer[i] & 0xC0) == 0x80)) {
5004           c += ((buffer[i-1] & 0x3F) << 6) + (buffer[i] & 0x3F);
5005           if (_major_version <= 47 || c >= 0x800) {
5006             // for classes with major > 47, c must be in its shortest form
5007             break;
5008           }
5009         }
5010         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
5011     }  // end of switch
5012   } // end of for
5013 }
5014 
5015 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
5016 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
5017   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5018 
5019   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5020   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5021   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5022   bool legal = false;
5023 
5024   if (length > 0) {
5025     char* p;
5026     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
5027       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5028       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5029     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5030       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
5031         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
5032         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5033       }
5034     } else {
5035       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5036       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
5037       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
5038       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
5039       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
5040     }
5041   }
5042   if (!legal) {
5043     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5044     Exceptions::fthrow(
5045       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5046       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5047       "Illegal class name \"%s\" in class file %s", bytes,
5048       _class_name->as_C_string()
5049     );
5050     return;
5051   }
5052 }
5053 
5054 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
5055 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
5056   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5057 
5058   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5059   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5060   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5061   bool legal = false;
5062 
5063   if (length > 0) {
5064     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5065       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
5066         char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5067         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5068       }
5069     } else {
5070       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5071       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
5072     }
5073   }
5074 
5075   if (!legal) {
5076     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5077     Exceptions::fthrow(
5078       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5079       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5080       "Illegal field name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
5081       _class_name->as_C_string()
5082     );
5083     return;
5084   }
5085 }
5086 
5087 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
5088 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
5089   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5090 
5091   assert(name != NULL, "method name is null");
5092   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5093   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5094   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5095   bool legal = false;
5096 
5097   if (length > 0) {
5098     if (bytes[0] == '<') {
5099       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
5100         legal = true;
5101       }
5102     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5103       char* p;
5104       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5105       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5106     } else {
5107       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5108       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
5109     }
5110   }
5111 
5112   if (!legal) {
5113     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5114     Exceptions::fthrow(
5115       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5116       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5117       "Illegal method name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
5118       _class_name->as_C_string()
5119     );
5120     return;
5121   }
5122 }
5123 
5124 
5125 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5126 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
5127   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5128 
5129   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5130   char* bytes = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5131   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5132   char* p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5133 
5134   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5135     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5136   }
5137 }
5138 
5139 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5140 // Returns number of parameters
5141 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
5142   if (!_need_verify) {
5143     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5144     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5145     return -2;
5146   }
5147 
5148   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5149   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5150   char* p = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5151   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5152   char* nextp;
5153 
5154   // The first character must be a '('
5155   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
5156     length--;
5157     // Skip over legal field signatures
5158     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5159     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
5160       args_size++;
5161       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
5162         args_size++;
5163       }
5164       length -= nextp - p;
5165       p = nextp;
5166       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5167     }
5168     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5169     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5170       length--;
5171       if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
5172         // All internal methods must return void
5173         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
5174           return args_size;
5175         }
5176       } else {
5177         // Now we better just have a return value
5178         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5179         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5180           return args_size;
5181         }
5182       }
5183     }
5184   }
5185   // Report error
5186   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5187   return 0;
5188 }
5189 
5190 
5191 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
5192 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
5193 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
5194 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
5195 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
5196 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(
5197     char* name, unsigned int length, int type) {
5198   jchar ch;
5199 
5200   for (char* p = name; p != name + length; ) {
5201     ch = *p;
5202     if (ch < 128) {
5203       p++;
5204       if (ch == '.' || ch == ';' || ch == '[' ) {
5205         return false;   // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
5206       }
5207       if (type != LegalClass && ch == '/') {
5208         return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
5209       }
5210       if (type == LegalMethod && (ch == '<' || ch == '>')) {
5211         return false;   // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
5212       }
5213     } else {
5214       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next(p, &ch);
5215       p = tmp_p;
5216     }
5217   }
5218   return true;
5219 }
5220 
5221 
5222 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5223 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
5224 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
5225 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
5226 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
5227 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
5228 char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_name(char* name, bool slash_ok, unsigned int length) {
5229   char* p;
5230   jchar ch;
5231   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
5232   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
5233 
5234   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
5235     char* old_p = p;
5236     ch = *p;
5237     if (ch < 128) {
5238       p++;
5239       // quick check for ascii
5240       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
5241           (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
5242           (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
5243           (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
5244         last_is_slash = false;
5245         continue;
5246       }
5247       if (slash_ok && ch == '/') {
5248         if (last_is_slash) {
5249           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
5250         }
5251         last_is_slash = true;
5252         continue;
5253       }
5254     } else {
5255       jint unicode_ch;
5256       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
5257       p = tmp_p;
5258       last_is_slash = false;
5259       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
5260       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
5261       EXCEPTION_MARK;
5262       instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, SystemDictionary::Character_klass());
5263 
5264       // return value
5265       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
5266       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart and isJavaIdentifierPart
5267       JavaCallArguments args;
5268       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
5269 
5270       // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
5271       JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5272                              klass,
5273                              vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
5274                              vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5275                              &args,
5276                              THREAD);
5277 
5278       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
5279         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
5280         return 0;
5281       }
5282       if (result.get_jboolean()) {
5283         continue;
5284       }
5285 
5286       if (not_first_ch) {
5287         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
5288         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5289                                klass,
5290                                vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
5291                                vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5292                                &args,
5293                                THREAD);
5294 
5295         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
5296           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
5297           return 0;
5298         }
5299 
5300         if (result.get_jboolean()) {
5301           continue;
5302         }
5303       }
5304     }
5305     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
5306   }
5307   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
5308 }
5309 
5310 
5311 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5312 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
5313 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
5314 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
5315 char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(char* signature,
5316                                                  bool void_ok,
5317                                                  unsigned int length,
5318                                                  TRAPS) {
5319   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
5320   while (length > 0) {
5321     switch (signature[0]) {
5322       case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
5323       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
5324       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
5325       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
5326       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
5327       case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
5328       case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
5329       case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
5330       case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
5331         return signature + 1;
5332       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
5333         if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5334           // Skip over the class name if one is there
5335           char* p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
5336 
5337           // The next character better be a semicolon
5338           if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == ';') {
5339             return p + 1;
5340           }
5341         } else {
5342           // 4900761: For class version > 48, any unicode is allowed in class name.
5343           length--;
5344           signature++;
5345           while (length > 0 && signature[0] != ';') {
5346             if (signature[0] == '.') {
5347               classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal character '.' in descriptor in class file %s", CHECK_0);
5348             }
5349             length--;
5350             signature++;
5351           }
5352           if (signature[0] == ';') { return signature + 1; }
5353         }
5354 
5355         return NULL;
5356       }
5357       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
5358         array_dim++;
5359         if (array_dim > 255) {
5360           // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
5361           classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
5362         }
5363         // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
5364         signature++;
5365         length--;
5366         void_ok = false;
5367         break;
5368 
5369       default:
5370         return NULL;
5371     }
5372   }
5373   return NULL;
5374 }