1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
  29 
  30 // use this for flags that are true per default in the tiered build
  31 // but false in non-tiered builds, and vice versa
  32 #ifdef TIERED
  33 #define  trueInTiered true
  34 #define falseInTiered false
  35 #else
  36 #define  trueInTiered false
  37 #define falseInTiered true
  38 #endif
  39 
  40 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
  41 # include "globals_x86.hpp"
  42 #endif
  43 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
  44 # include "globals_sparc.hpp"
  45 #endif
  46 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
  47 # include "globals_zero.hpp"
  48 #endif
  49 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
  50 # include "globals_arm.hpp"
  51 #endif
  52 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc
  53 # include "globals_ppc.hpp"
  54 #endif
  55 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_aarch64
  56 # include "globals_aarch64.hpp"
  57 #endif
  58 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
  59 # include "globals_linux.hpp"
  60 #endif
  61 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
  62 # include "globals_solaris.hpp"
  63 #endif
  64 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
  65 # include "globals_windows.hpp"
  66 #endif
  67 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_aix
  68 # include "globals_aix.hpp"
  69 #endif
  70 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
  71 # include "globals_bsd.hpp"
  72 #endif
  73 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_x86
  74 # include "globals_linux_x86.hpp"
  75 #endif
  76 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_sparc
  77 # include "globals_linux_sparc.hpp"
  78 #endif
  79 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_zero
  80 # include "globals_linux_zero.hpp"
  81 #endif
  82 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_x86
  83 # include "globals_solaris_x86.hpp"
  84 #endif
  85 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_sparc
  86 # include "globals_solaris_sparc.hpp"
  87 #endif
  88 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_windows_x86
  89 # include "globals_windows_x86.hpp"
  90 #endif
  91 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_arm
  92 # include "globals_linux_arm.hpp"
  93 #endif
  94 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_ppc
  95 # include "globals_linux_ppc.hpp"
  96 #endif
  97 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_aarch64
  98 # include "globals_linux_aarch64.hpp"
  99 #endif
 100 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_aix_ppc
 101 # include "globals_aix_ppc.hpp"
 102 #endif
 103 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_x86
 104 # include "globals_bsd_x86.hpp"
 105 #endif
 106 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_zero
 107 # include "globals_bsd_zero.hpp"
 108 #endif
 109 #ifdef COMPILER1
 110 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
 111 # include "c1_globals_x86.hpp"
 112 #endif
 113 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
 114 # include "c1_globals_sparc.hpp"
 115 #endif
 116 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
 117 # include "c1_globals_arm.hpp"
 118 #endif
 119 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_aarch64
 120 # include "c1_globals_aarch64.hpp"
 121 #endif
 122 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
 123 # include "c1_globals_linux.hpp"
 124 #endif
 125 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
 126 # include "c1_globals_solaris.hpp"
 127 #endif
 128 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
 129 # include "c1_globals_windows.hpp"
 130 #endif
 131 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_aix
 132 # include "c1_globals_aix.hpp"
 133 #endif
 134 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
 135 # include "c1_globals_bsd.hpp"
 136 #endif
 137 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc
 138 # include "c1_globals_ppc.hpp"
 139 #endif
 140 #endif
 141 #ifdef COMPILER2
 142 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
 143 # include "c2_globals_x86.hpp"
 144 #endif
 145 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
 146 # include "c2_globals_sparc.hpp"
 147 #endif
 148 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
 149 # include "c2_globals_arm.hpp"
 150 #endif
 151 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc
 152 # include "c2_globals_ppc.hpp"
 153 #endif
 154 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_aarch64
 155 # include "c2_globals_aarch64.hpp"
 156 #endif
 157 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
 158 # include "c2_globals_linux.hpp"
 159 #endif
 160 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
 161 # include "c2_globals_solaris.hpp"
 162 #endif
 163 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
 164 # include "c2_globals_windows.hpp"
 165 #endif
 166 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_aix
 167 # include "c2_globals_aix.hpp"
 168 #endif
 169 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
 170 # include "c2_globals_bsd.hpp"
 171 #endif
 172 #endif
 173 #ifdef SHARK
 174 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
 175 # include "shark_globals_zero.hpp"
 176 #endif
 177 #endif
 178 
 179 #if !defined(COMPILER1) && !defined(COMPILER2) && !defined(SHARK) && !INCLUDE_JVMCI
 180 define_pd_global(bool, BackgroundCompilation,        false);
 181 define_pd_global(bool, UseTLAB,                      false);
 182 define_pd_global(bool, CICompileOSR,                 false);
 183 define_pd_global(bool, UseTypeProfile,               false);
 184 define_pd_global(bool, UseOnStackReplacement,        false);
 185 define_pd_global(bool, InlineIntrinsics,             false);
 186 define_pd_global(bool, PreferInterpreterNativeStubs, true);
 187 define_pd_global(bool, ProfileInterpreter,           false);
 188 define_pd_global(bool, ProfileTraps,                 false);
 189 define_pd_global(bool, TieredCompilation,            false);
 190 
 191 define_pd_global(intx, CompileThreshold,             0);
 192 
 193 define_pd_global(intx, OnStackReplacePercentage,     0);
 194 define_pd_global(bool, ResizeTLAB,                   false);
 195 define_pd_global(intx, FreqInlineSize,               0);
 196 define_pd_global(size_t, NewSizeThreadIncrease,      4*K);
 197 define_pd_global(intx, InlineClassNatives,           true);
 198 define_pd_global(intx, InlineUnsafeOps,              true);
 199 define_pd_global(intx, InitialCodeCacheSize,         160*K);
 200 define_pd_global(intx, ReservedCodeCacheSize,        32*M);
 201 define_pd_global(intx, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize,      0);
 202 define_pd_global(intx, ProfiledCodeHeapSize,         0);
 203 define_pd_global(intx, NonNMethodCodeHeapSize,       32*M);
 204 
 205 define_pd_global(intx, CodeCacheExpansionSize,       32*K);
 206 define_pd_global(intx, CodeCacheMinBlockLength,      1);
 207 define_pd_global(intx, CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace,     200*K);
 208 define_pd_global(size_t, MetaspaceSize,              ScaleForWordSize(4*M));
 209 define_pd_global(bool, NeverActAsServerClassMachine, true);
 210 define_pd_global(uint64_t,MaxRAM,                    1ULL*G);
 211 #define CI_COMPILER_COUNT 0
 212 #else
 213 
 214 #if defined(COMPILER2) || INCLUDE_JVMCI
 215 #define CI_COMPILER_COUNT 2
 216 #else
 217 #define CI_COMPILER_COUNT 1
 218 #endif // COMPILER2 || INCLUDE_JVMCI
 219 
 220 #endif // no compilers
 221 
 222 // string type aliases used only in this file
 223 typedef const char* ccstr;
 224 typedef const char* ccstrlist;   // represents string arguments which accumulate
 225 
 226 struct Flag {
 227   enum Flags {
 228     // value origin
 229     DEFAULT          = 0,
 230     COMMAND_LINE     = 1,
 231     ENVIRON_VAR      = 2,
 232     CONFIG_FILE      = 3,
 233     MANAGEMENT       = 4,
 234     ERGONOMIC        = 5,
 235     ATTACH_ON_DEMAND = 6,
 236     INTERNAL         = 7,
 237 
 238     LAST_VALUE_ORIGIN = INTERNAL,
 239     VALUE_ORIGIN_BITS = 4,
 240     VALUE_ORIGIN_MASK = right_n_bits(VALUE_ORIGIN_BITS),
 241 
 242     // flag kind
 243     KIND_PRODUCT            = 1 << 4,
 244     KIND_MANAGEABLE         = 1 << 5,
 245     KIND_DIAGNOSTIC         = 1 << 6,
 246     KIND_EXPERIMENTAL       = 1 << 7,
 247     KIND_NOT_PRODUCT        = 1 << 8,
 248     KIND_DEVELOP            = 1 << 9,
 249     KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT = 1 << 10,
 250     KIND_READ_WRITE         = 1 << 11,
 251     KIND_C1                 = 1 << 12,
 252     KIND_C2                 = 1 << 13,
 253     KIND_ARCH               = 1 << 14,
 254     KIND_SHARK              = 1 << 15,
 255     KIND_LP64_PRODUCT       = 1 << 16,
 256     KIND_COMMERCIAL         = 1 << 17,
 257     KIND_JVMCI              = 1 << 18,
 258 
 259     KIND_MASK = ~VALUE_ORIGIN_MASK
 260   };
 261 
 262   enum Error {
 263     // no error
 264     SUCCESS = 0,
 265     // flag name is missing
 266     MISSING_NAME,
 267     // flag value is missing
 268     MISSING_VALUE,
 269     // error parsing the textual form of the value
 270     WRONG_FORMAT,
 271     // flag is not writeable
 272     NON_WRITABLE,
 273     // flag value is outside of its bounds
 274     OUT_OF_BOUNDS,
 275     // flag value violates its constraint
 276     VIOLATES_CONSTRAINT,
 277     // there is no flag with the given name
 278     INVALID_FLAG,
 279     // other, unspecified error related to setting the flag
 280     ERR_OTHER
 281   };
 282 
 283   const char* _type;
 284   const char* _name;
 285   void* _addr;
 286   NOT_PRODUCT(const char* _doc;)
 287   Flags _flags;
 288 
 289   // points to all Flags static array
 290   static Flag* flags;
 291 
 292   // number of flags
 293   static size_t numFlags;
 294 
 295   static Flag* find_flag(const char* name) { return find_flag(name, strlen(name), true, true); };
 296   static Flag* find_flag(const char* name, size_t length, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 297   static Flag* fuzzy_match(const char* name, size_t length, bool allow_locked = false);
 298 
 299   void check_writable();
 300 
 301   bool is_bool() const;
 302   bool get_bool() const;
 303   void set_bool(bool value);
 304 
 305   bool is_int() const;
 306   int get_int() const;
 307   void set_int(int value);
 308 
 309   bool is_uint() const;
 310   uint get_uint() const;
 311   void set_uint(uint value);
 312 
 313   bool is_intx() const;
 314   intx get_intx() const;
 315   void set_intx(intx value);
 316 
 317   bool is_uintx() const;
 318   uintx get_uintx() const;
 319   void set_uintx(uintx value);
 320 
 321   bool is_uint64_t() const;
 322   uint64_t get_uint64_t() const;
 323   void set_uint64_t(uint64_t value);
 324 
 325   bool is_size_t() const;
 326   size_t get_size_t() const;
 327   void set_size_t(size_t value);
 328 
 329   bool is_double() const;
 330   double get_double() const;
 331   void set_double(double value);
 332 
 333   bool is_ccstr() const;
 334   bool ccstr_accumulates() const;
 335   ccstr get_ccstr() const;
 336   void set_ccstr(ccstr value);
 337 
 338   Flags get_origin();
 339   void set_origin(Flags origin);
 340 
 341   bool is_default();
 342   bool is_ergonomic();
 343   bool is_command_line();
 344 
 345   bool is_product() const;
 346   bool is_manageable() const;
 347   bool is_diagnostic() const;
 348   bool is_experimental() const;
 349   bool is_notproduct() const;
 350   bool is_develop() const;
 351   bool is_read_write() const;
 352   bool is_commercial() const;
 353 
 354   bool is_constant_in_binary() const;
 355 
 356   bool is_unlocker() const;
 357   bool is_unlocked() const;
 358   bool is_writeable() const;
 359   bool is_external() const;
 360 
 361   bool is_unlocker_ext() const;
 362   bool is_unlocked_ext() const;
 363   bool is_writeable_ext() const;
 364   bool is_external_ext() const;
 365 
 366   void unlock_diagnostic();
 367 
 368   void get_locked_message(char*, int) const;
 369   void get_locked_message_ext(char*, int) const;
 370 
 371   // printRanges will print out flags type, name and range values as expected by -XX:+PrintFlagsRanges
 372   void print_on(outputStream* st, bool withComments = false, bool printRanges = false);
 373   void print_kind(outputStream* st);
 374   void print_as_flag(outputStream* st);
 375 
 376   static const char* flag_error_str(Flag::Error error);
 377 };
 378 
 379 // debug flags control various aspects of the VM and are global accessible
 380 
 381 // use FlagSetting to temporarily change some debug flag
 382 // e.g. FlagSetting fs(DebugThisAndThat, true);
 383 // restored to previous value upon leaving scope
 384 class FlagSetting {
 385   bool val;
 386   bool* flag;
 387  public:
 388   FlagSetting(bool& fl, bool newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 389   ~FlagSetting()                       { *flag = val; }
 390 };
 391 
 392 
 393 class CounterSetting {
 394   intx* counter;
 395  public:
 396   CounterSetting(intx* cnt) { counter = cnt; (*counter)++; }
 397   ~CounterSetting()         { (*counter)--; }
 398 };
 399 
 400 class IntFlagSetting {
 401   int val;
 402   int* flag;
 403  public:
 404   IntFlagSetting(int& fl, int newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 405   ~IntFlagSetting()                     { *flag = val; }
 406 };
 407 
 408 class UIntFlagSetting {
 409   uint val;
 410   uint* flag;
 411  public:
 412   UIntFlagSetting(uint& fl, uint newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 413   ~UIntFlagSetting()                       { *flag = val; }
 414 };
 415 
 416 class UIntXFlagSetting {
 417   uintx val;
 418   uintx* flag;
 419  public:
 420   UIntXFlagSetting(uintx& fl, uintx newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 421   ~UIntXFlagSetting()                         { *flag = val; }
 422 };
 423 
 424 class DoubleFlagSetting {
 425   double val;
 426   double* flag;
 427  public:
 428   DoubleFlagSetting(double& fl, double newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 429   ~DoubleFlagSetting()                           { *flag = val; }
 430 };
 431 
 432 class SizeTFlagSetting {
 433   size_t val;
 434   size_t* flag;
 435  public:
 436   SizeTFlagSetting(size_t& fl, size_t newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 437   ~SizeTFlagSetting()                           { *flag = val; }
 438 };
 439 
 440 
 441 class CommandLineFlags {
 442 public:
 443   static Flag::Error boolAt(const char* name, size_t len, bool* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 444   static Flag::Error boolAt(const char* name, bool* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)      { return boolAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 445   static Flag::Error boolAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, bool* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 446   static Flag::Error boolAtPut(const char* name, bool* value, Flag::Flags origin)   { return boolAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 447 
 448   static Flag::Error intAt(const char* name, size_t len, int* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 449   static Flag::Error intAt(const char* name, int* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)      { return intAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 450   static Flag::Error intAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, int* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 451   static Flag::Error intAtPut(const char* name, int* value, Flag::Flags origin)   { return intAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 452 
 453   static Flag::Error uintAt(const char* name, size_t len, uint* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 454   static Flag::Error uintAt(const char* name, uint* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)      { return uintAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 455   static Flag::Error uintAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, uint* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 456   static Flag::Error uintAtPut(const char* name, uint* value, Flag::Flags origin)   { return uintAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 457 
 458   static Flag::Error intxAt(const char* name, size_t len, intx* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 459   static Flag::Error intxAt(const char* name, intx* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)      { return intxAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 460   static Flag::Error intxAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, intx* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 461   static Flag::Error intxAtPut(const char* name, intx* value, Flag::Flags origin)   { return intxAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 462 
 463   static Flag::Error uintxAt(const char* name, size_t len, uintx* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 464   static Flag::Error uintxAt(const char* name, uintx* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)    { return uintxAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 465   static Flag::Error uintxAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, uintx* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 466   static Flag::Error uintxAtPut(const char* name, uintx* value, Flag::Flags origin) { return uintxAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 467 
 468   static Flag::Error size_tAt(const char* name, size_t len, size_t* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 469   static Flag::Error size_tAt(const char* name, size_t* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)    { return size_tAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 470   static Flag::Error size_tAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, size_t* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 471   static Flag::Error size_tAtPut(const char* name, size_t* value, Flag::Flags origin) { return size_tAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 472 
 473   static Flag::Error uint64_tAt(const char* name, size_t len, uint64_t* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 474   static Flag::Error uint64_tAt(const char* name, uint64_t* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false) { return uint64_tAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 475   static Flag::Error uint64_tAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, uint64_t* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 476   static Flag::Error uint64_tAtPut(const char* name, uint64_t* value, Flag::Flags origin) { return uint64_tAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 477 
 478   static Flag::Error doubleAt(const char* name, size_t len, double* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 479   static Flag::Error doubleAt(const char* name, double* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)    { return doubleAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 480   static Flag::Error doubleAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, double* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 481   static Flag::Error doubleAtPut(const char* name, double* value, Flag::Flags origin) { return doubleAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 482 
 483   static Flag::Error ccstrAt(const char* name, size_t len, ccstr* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 484   static Flag::Error ccstrAt(const char* name, ccstr* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)    { return ccstrAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 485   // Contract:  Flag will make private copy of the incoming value.
 486   // Outgoing value is always malloc-ed, and caller MUST call free.
 487   static Flag::Error ccstrAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, ccstr* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 488   static Flag::Error ccstrAtPut(const char* name, ccstr* value, Flag::Flags origin) { return ccstrAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 489 
 490   // Returns false if name is not a command line flag.
 491   static bool wasSetOnCmdline(const char* name, bool* value);
 492   static void printSetFlags(outputStream* out);
 493 
 494   // printRanges will print out flags type, name and range values as expected by -XX:+PrintFlagsRanges
 495   static void printFlags(outputStream* out, bool withComments, bool printRanges = false);
 496 
 497   static void verify() PRODUCT_RETURN;
 498 };
 499 
 500 // use this for flags that are true by default in the debug version but
 501 // false in the optimized version, and vice versa
 502 #ifdef ASSERT
 503 #define trueInDebug  true
 504 #define falseInDebug false
 505 #else
 506 #define trueInDebug  false
 507 #define falseInDebug true
 508 #endif
 509 
 510 // use this for flags that are true per default in the product build
 511 // but false in development builds, and vice versa
 512 #ifdef PRODUCT
 513 #define trueInProduct  true
 514 #define falseInProduct false
 515 #else
 516 #define trueInProduct  false
 517 #define falseInProduct true
 518 #endif
 519 
 520 #ifdef JAVASE_EMBEDDED
 521 #define falseInEmbedded false
 522 #else
 523 #define falseInEmbedded true
 524 #endif
 525 
 526 // develop flags are settable / visible only during development and are constant in the PRODUCT version
 527 // product flags are always settable / visible
 528 // notproduct flags are settable / visible only during development and are not declared in the PRODUCT version
 529 
 530 // A flag must be declared with one of the following types:
 531 // bool, intx, uintx, size_t, ccstr, double, or uint64_t.
 532 // The type "ccstr" is an alias for "const char*" and is used
 533 // only in this file, because the macrology requires single-token type names.
 534 
 535 // Note: Diagnostic options not meant for VM tuning or for product modes.
 536 // They are to be used for VM quality assurance or field diagnosis
 537 // of VM bugs.  They are hidden so that users will not be encouraged to
 538 // try them as if they were VM ordinary execution options.  However, they
 539 // are available in the product version of the VM.  Under instruction
 540 // from support engineers, VM customers can turn them on to collect
 541 // diagnostic information about VM problems.  To use a VM diagnostic
 542 // option, you must first specify +UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions.
 543 // (This master switch also affects the behavior of -Xprintflags.)
 544 //
 545 // experimental flags are in support of features that are not
 546 //    part of the officially supported product, but are available
 547 //    for experimenting with. They could, for example, be performance
 548 //    features that may not have undergone full or rigorous QA, but which may
 549 //    help performance in some cases and released for experimentation
 550 //    by the community of users and developers. This flag also allows one to
 551 //    be able to build a fully supported product that nonetheless also
 552 //    ships with some unsupported, lightly tested, experimental features.
 553 //    Like the UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions flag above, there is a corresponding
 554 //    UnlockExperimentalVMOptions flag, which allows the control and
 555 //    modification of the experimental flags.
 556 //
 557 // Nota bene: neither diagnostic nor experimental options should be used casually,
 558 //    and they are not supported on production loads, except under explicit
 559 //    direction from support engineers.
 560 //
 561 // manageable flags are writeable external product flags.
 562 //    They are dynamically writeable through the JDK management interface
 563 //    (com.sun.management.HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean API) and also through JConsole.
 564 //    These flags are external exported interface (see CCC).  The list of
 565 //    manageable flags can be queried programmatically through the management
 566 //    interface.
 567 //
 568 //    A flag can be made as "manageable" only if
 569 //    - the flag is defined in a CCC as an external exported interface.
 570 //    - the VM implementation supports dynamic setting of the flag.
 571 //      This implies that the VM must *always* query the flag variable
 572 //      and not reuse state related to the flag state at any given time.
 573 //    - you want the flag to be queried programmatically by the customers.
 574 //
 575 // product_rw flags are writeable internal product flags.
 576 //    They are like "manageable" flags but for internal/private use.
 577 //    The list of product_rw flags are internal/private flags which
 578 //    may be changed/removed in a future release.  It can be set
 579 //    through the management interface to get/set value
 580 //    when the name of flag is supplied.
 581 //
 582 //    A flag can be made as "product_rw" only if
 583 //    - the VM implementation supports dynamic setting of the flag.
 584 //      This implies that the VM must *always* query the flag variable
 585 //      and not reuse state related to the flag state at any given time.
 586 //
 587 // Note that when there is a need to support develop flags to be writeable,
 588 // it can be done in the same way as product_rw.
 589 //
 590 // range is a macro that will expand to min and max arguments for range
 591 //    checking code if provided - see commandLineFlagRangeList.hpp
 592 //
 593 // constraint is a macro that will expand to custom function call
 594 //    for constraint checking if provided - see commandLineFlagConstraintList.hpp
 595 //
 596 
 597 #define RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop, develop_pd, product, product_pd, diagnostic, experimental, notproduct, manageable, product_rw, lp64_product, range, constraint) \
 598                                                                             \
 599   lp64_product(bool, UseCompressedOops, false,                              \
 600           "Use 32-bit object references in 64-bit VM. "                     \
 601           "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")        \
 602                                                                             \
 603   lp64_product(bool, UseCompressedClassPointers, false,                     \
 604           "Use 32-bit class pointers in 64-bit VM. "                        \
 605           "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")        \
 606                                                                             \
 607   notproduct(bool, CheckCompressedOops, true,                               \
 608           "Generate checks in encoding/decoding code in debug VM")          \
 609                                                                             \
 610   product_pd(size_t, HeapBaseMinAddress,                                    \
 611           "OS specific low limit for heap base address")                    \
 612                                                                             \
 613   product(uintx, HeapSearchSteps, 3 PPC64_ONLY(+17),                        \
 614           "Heap allocation steps through preferred address regions to find" \
 615           " where it can allocate the heap. Number of steps to take per "   \
 616           "region.")                                                        \
 617           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
 618                                                                             \
 619   diagnostic(bool, PrintCompressedOopsMode, false,                          \
 620           "Print compressed oops base address and encoding mode")           \
 621                                                                             \
 622   lp64_product(intx, ObjectAlignmentInBytes, 8,                             \
 623           "Default object alignment in bytes, 8 is minimum")                \
 624           range(8, 256)                                                     \
 625           constraint(ObjectAlignmentInBytesConstraintFunc,AtParse)          \
 626                                                                             \
 627   product(bool, AssumeMP, false,                                            \
 628           "Instruct the VM to assume multiple processors are available")    \
 629                                                                             \
 630   /* UseMembar is theoretically a temp flag used for memory barrier      */ \
 631   /* removal testing.  It was supposed to be removed before FCS but has  */ \
 632   /* been re-added (see 6401008)                                         */ \
 633   product_pd(bool, UseMembar,                                               \
 634           "(Unstable) Issues membars on thread state transitions")          \
 635                                                                             \
 636   develop(bool, CleanChunkPoolAsync, falseInEmbedded,                       \
 637           "Clean the chunk pool asynchronously")                            \
 638                                                                             \
 639   experimental(bool, AlwaysSafeConstructors, false,                         \
 640           "Force safe construction, as if all fields are final.")           \
 641                                                                             \
 642   diagnostic(bool, UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions, trueInDebug,                  \
 643           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to field diagnostics")\
 644                                                                             \
 645   experimental(bool, UnlockExperimentalVMOptions, false,                    \
 646           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to experimental "     \
 647           "features")                                                       \
 648                                                                             \
 649   product(bool, JavaMonitorsInStackTrace, true,                             \
 650           "Print information about Java monitor locks when the stacks are"  \
 651           "dumped")                                                         \
 652                                                                             \
 653   product_pd(bool, UseLargePages,                                           \
 654           "Use large page memory")                                          \
 655                                                                             \
 656   product_pd(bool, UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation,                       \
 657           "Allocate large pages individually for better affinity")          \
 658                                                                             \
 659   develop(bool, LargePagesIndividualAllocationInjectError, false,           \
 660           "Fail large pages individual allocation")                         \
 661                                                                             \
 662   product(bool, UseLargePagesInMetaspace, false,                            \
 663           "Use large page memory in metaspace. "                            \
 664           "Only used if UseLargePages is enabled.")                         \
 665                                                                             \
 666   develop(bool, TracePageSizes, false,                                      \
 667           "Trace page size selection and usage")                            \
 668                                                                             \
 669   product(bool, UseNUMA, false,                                             \
 670           "Use NUMA if available")                                          \
 671                                                                             \
 672   product(bool, UseNUMAInterleaving, false,                                 \
 673           "Interleave memory across NUMA nodes if available")               \
 674                                                                             \
 675   product(size_t, NUMAInterleaveGranularity, 2*M,                           \
 676           "Granularity to use for NUMA interleaving on Windows OS")         \
 677                                                                             \
 678   product(bool, ForceNUMA, false,                                           \
 679           "Force NUMA optimizations on single-node/UMA systems")            \
 680                                                                             \
 681   product(uintx, NUMAChunkResizeWeight, 20,                                 \
 682           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
 683           "computing exponentially decaying average for "                   \
 684           "AdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing")                                        \
 685           range(0, 100)                                                     \
 686                                                                             \
 687   product(size_t, NUMASpaceResizeRate, 1*G,                                 \
 688           "Do not reallocate more than this amount per collection")         \
 689                                                                             \
 690   product(bool, UseAdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing, true,                           \
 691           "Enable adaptive chunk sizing for NUMA")                          \
 692                                                                             \
 693   product(bool, NUMAStats, false,                                           \
 694           "Print NUMA stats in detailed heap information")                  \
 695                                                                             \
 696   product(uintx, NUMAPageScanRate, 256,                                     \
 697           "Maximum number of pages to include in the page scan procedure")  \
 698                                                                             \
 699   product_pd(bool, NeedsDeoptSuspend,                                       \
 700           "True for register window machines (sparc/ia64)")                 \
 701                                                                             \
 702   product(intx, UseSSE, 99,                                                 \
 703           "Highest supported SSE instructions set on x86/x64")              \
 704                                                                             \
 705   product(bool, UseAES, false,                                              \
 706           "Control whether AES instructions can be used on x86/x64")        \
 707                                                                             \
 708   product(bool, UseSHA, false,                                              \
 709           "Control whether SHA instructions can be used "                   \
 710           "on SPARC and on ARM")                                            \
 711                                                                             \
 712   product(bool, UseGHASHIntrinsics, false,                                  \
 713           "Use intrinsics for GHASH versions of crypto")                    \
 714                                                                             \
 715   product(size_t, LargePageSizeInBytes, 0,                                  \
 716           "Large page size (0 to let VM choose the page size)")             \
 717                                                                             \
 718   product(size_t, LargePageHeapSizeThreshold, 128*M,                        \
 719           "Use large pages if maximum heap is at least this big")           \
 720                                                                             \
 721   product(bool, ForceTimeHighResolution, false,                             \
 722           "Using high time resolution (for Win32 only)")                    \
 723                                                                             \
 724   develop(bool, TraceItables, false,                                        \
 725           "Trace initialization and use of itables")                        \
 726                                                                             \
 727   develop(bool, TracePcPatching, false,                                     \
 728           "Trace usage of frame::patch_pc")                                 \
 729                                                                             \
 730   develop(bool, TraceJumps, false,                                          \
 731           "Trace assembly jumps in thread ring buffer")                     \
 732                                                                             \
 733   develop(bool, TraceRelocator, false,                                      \
 734           "Trace the bytecode relocator")                                   \
 735                                                                             \
 736   develop(bool, TraceLongCompiles, false,                                   \
 737           "Print out every time compilation is longer than "                \
 738           "a given threshold")                                              \
 739                                                                             \
 740   develop(bool, SafepointALot, false,                                       \
 741           "Generate a lot of safepoints. This works with "                  \
 742           "GuaranteedSafepointInterval")                                    \
 743                                                                             \
 744   product_pd(bool, BackgroundCompilation,                                   \
 745           "A thread requesting compilation is not blocked during "          \
 746           "compilation")                                                    \
 747                                                                             \
 748   product(bool, PrintVMQWaitTime, false,                                    \
 749           "Print out the waiting time in VM operation queue")               \
 750                                                                             \
 751   develop(bool, TraceOopMapGeneration, false,                               \
 752           "Show OopMapGeneration")                                          \
 753                                                                             \
 754   product(bool, MethodFlushing, true,                                       \
 755           "Reclamation of zombie and not-entrant methods")                  \
 756                                                                             \
 757   develop(bool, VerifyStack, false,                                         \
 758           "Verify stack of each thread when it is entering a runtime call") \
 759                                                                             \
 760   diagnostic(bool, ForceUnreachable, false,                                 \
 761           "Make all non code cache addresses to be unreachable by "         \
 762           "forcing use of 64bit literal fixups")                            \
 763                                                                             \
 764   notproduct(bool, StressDerivedPointers, false,                            \
 765           "Force scavenge when a derived pointer is detected on stack "     \
 766           "after rtm call")                                                 \
 767                                                                             \
 768   develop(bool, TraceDerivedPointers, false,                                \
 769           "Trace traversal of derived pointers on stack")                   \
 770                                                                             \
 771   notproduct(bool, TraceCodeBlobStacks, false,                              \
 772           "Trace stack-walk of codeblobs")                                  \
 773                                                                             \
 774   product(bool, PrintJNIResolving, false,                                   \
 775           "Used to implement -v:jni")                                       \
 776                                                                             \
 777   notproduct(bool, PrintRewrites, false,                                    \
 778           "Print methods that are being rewritten")                         \
 779                                                                             \
 780   product(bool, UseInlineCaches, true,                                      \
 781           "Use Inline Caches for virtual calls ")                           \
 782                                                                             \
 783   develop(bool, InlineArrayCopy, true,                                      \
 784           "Inline arraycopy native that is known to be part of "            \
 785           "base library DLL")                                               \
 786                                                                             \
 787   develop(bool, InlineObjectHash, true,                                     \
 788           "Inline Object::hashCode() native that is known to be part "      \
 789           "of base library DLL")                                            \
 790                                                                             \
 791   develop(bool, InlineNatives, true,                                        \
 792           "Inline natives that are known to be part of base library DLL")   \
 793                                                                             \
 794   develop(bool, InlineMathNatives, true,                                    \
 795           "Inline SinD, CosD, etc.")                                        \
 796                                                                             \
 797   develop(bool, InlineClassNatives, true,                                   \
 798           "Inline Class.isInstance, etc")                                   \
 799                                                                             \
 800   develop(bool, InlineThreadNatives, true,                                  \
 801           "Inline Thread.currentThread, etc")                               \
 802                                                                             \
 803   develop(bool, InlineUnsafeOps, true,                                      \
 804           "Inline memory ops (native methods) from sun.misc.Unsafe")        \
 805                                                                             \
 806   product(bool, CriticalJNINatives, true,                                   \
 807           "Check for critical JNI entry points")                            \
 808                                                                             \
 809   notproduct(bool, StressCriticalJNINatives, false,                         \
 810           "Exercise register saving code in critical natives")              \
 811                                                                             \
 812   product(bool, UseSSE42Intrinsics, false,                                  \
 813           "SSE4.2 versions of intrinsics")                                  \
 814                                                                             \
 815   product(bool, UseAESIntrinsics, false,                                    \
 816           "Use intrinsics for AES versions of crypto")                      \
 817                                                                             \
 818   product(bool, UseSHA1Intrinsics, false,                                   \
 819           "Use intrinsics for SHA-1 crypto hash function. "                 \
 820           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 821                                                                             \
 822   product(bool, UseSHA256Intrinsics, false,                                 \
 823           "Use intrinsics for SHA-224 and SHA-256 crypto hash functions. "  \
 824           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 825                                                                             \
 826   product(bool, UseSHA512Intrinsics, false,                                 \
 827           "Use intrinsics for SHA-384 and SHA-512 crypto hash functions. "  \
 828           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 829                                                                             \
 830   product(bool, UseCRC32Intrinsics, false,                                  \
 831           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32")                         \
 832                                                                             \
 833   product(bool, UseCRC32CIntrinsics, false,                                 \
 834           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32C")                        \
 835                                                                             \
 836   product(bool, UseAdler32Intrinsics, false,                                \
 837           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.Adler32")                       \
 838                                                                             \
 839   diagnostic(ccstrlist, DisableIntrinsic, "",                               \
 840          "do not expand intrinsics whose (internal) names appear here")     \
 841                                                                             \
 842   develop(bool, TraceCallFixup, false,                                      \
 843           "Trace all call fixups")                                          \
 844                                                                             \
 845   develop(bool, DeoptimizeALot, false,                                      \
 846           "Deoptimize at every exit from the runtime system")               \
 847                                                                             \
 848   notproduct(ccstrlist, DeoptimizeOnlyAt, "",                               \
 849           "A comma separated list of bcis to deoptimize at")                \
 850                                                                             \
 851   product(bool, DeoptimizeRandom, false,                                    \
 852           "Deoptimize random frames on random exit from the runtime system")\
 853                                                                             \
 854   notproduct(bool, ZombieALot, false,                                       \
 855           "Create zombies (non-entrant) at exit from the runtime system")   \
 856                                                                             \
 857   product(bool, UnlinkSymbolsALot, false,                                   \
 858           "Unlink unreferenced symbols from the symbol table at safepoints")\
 859                                                                             \
 860   notproduct(bool, WalkStackALot, false,                                    \
 861           "Trace stack (no print) at every exit from the runtime system")   \
 862                                                                             \
 863   product(bool, Debugging, false,                                           \
 864           "Set when executing debug methods in debug.cpp "                  \
 865           "(to prevent triggering assertions)")                             \
 866                                                                             \
 867   notproduct(bool, StrictSafepointChecks, trueInDebug,                      \
 868           "Enable strict checks that safepoints cannot happen for threads " \
 869           "that use No_Safepoint_Verifier")                                 \
 870                                                                             \
 871   notproduct(bool, VerifyLastFrame, false,                                  \
 872           "Verify oops on last frame on entry to VM")                       \
 873                                                                             \
 874   develop(bool, TraceHandleAllocation, false,                               \
 875           "Print out warnings when suspiciously many handles are allocated")\
 876                                                                             \
 877   product(bool, FailOverToOldVerifier, true,                                \
 878           "Fail over to old verifier when split verifier fails")            \
 879                                                                             \
 880   develop(bool, ShowSafepointMsgs, false,                                   \
 881           "Show message about safepoint synchronization")                   \
 882                                                                             \
 883   product(bool, SafepointTimeout, false,                                    \
 884           "Time out and warn or fail after SafepointTimeoutDelay "          \
 885           "milliseconds if failed to reach safepoint")                      \
 886                                                                             \
 887   develop(bool, DieOnSafepointTimeout, false,                               \
 888           "Die upon failure to reach safepoint (see SafepointTimeout)")     \
 889                                                                             \
 890   /* 50 retries * (5 * current_retry_count) millis = ~6.375 seconds */      \
 891   /* typically, at most a few retries are needed                    */      \
 892   product(intx, SuspendRetryCount, 50,                                      \
 893           "Maximum retry count for an external suspend request")            \
 894                                                                             \
 895   product(intx, SuspendRetryDelay, 5,                                       \
 896           "Milliseconds to delay per retry (* current_retry_count)")        \
 897                                                                             \
 898   product(bool, AssertOnSuspendWaitFailure, false,                          \
 899           "Assert/Guarantee on external suspend wait failure")              \
 900                                                                             \
 901   product(bool, TraceSuspendWaitFailures, false,                            \
 902           "Trace external suspend wait failures")                           \
 903                                                                             \
 904   product(bool, MaxFDLimit, true,                                           \
 905           "Bump the number of file descriptors to maximum in Solaris")      \
 906                                                                             \
 907   diagnostic(bool, LogEvents, true,                                         \
 908           "Enable the various ring buffer event logs")                      \
 909                                                                             \
 910   diagnostic(uintx, LogEventsBufferEntries, 10,                             \
 911           "Number of ring buffer event logs")                               \
 912           range(1, NOT_LP64(1*K) LP64_ONLY(1*M))                            \
 913                                                                             \
 914   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true,                           \
 915           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for remote classes")           \
 916                                                                             \
 917   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false,                           \
 918           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for local classes")            \
 919                                                                             \
 920   develop(bool, ForceFloatExceptions, trueInDebug,                          \
 921           "Force exceptions on FP stack under/overflow")                    \
 922                                                                             \
 923   develop(bool, VerifyStackAtCalls, false,                                  \
 924           "Verify that the stack pointer is unchanged after calls")         \
 925                                                                             \
 926   develop(bool, TraceJavaAssertions, false,                                 \
 927           "Trace java language assertions")                                 \
 928                                                                             \
 929   notproduct(bool, CheckAssertionStatusDirectives, false,                   \
 930           "Temporary - see javaClasses.cpp")                                \
 931                                                                             \
 932   notproduct(bool, PrintMallocFree, false,                                  \
 933           "Trace calls to C heap malloc/free allocation")                   \
 934                                                                             \
 935   product(bool, PrintOopAddress, false,                                     \
 936           "Always print the location of the oop")                           \
 937                                                                             \
 938   notproduct(bool, VerifyCodeCache, false,                                  \
 939           "Verify code cache on memory allocation/deallocation")            \
 940                                                                             \
 941   develop(bool, UseMallocOnly, false,                                       \
 942           "Use only malloc/free for allocation (no resource area/arena)")   \
 943                                                                             \
 944   develop(bool, PrintMalloc, false,                                         \
 945           "Print all malloc/free calls")                                    \
 946                                                                             \
 947   develop(bool, PrintMallocStatistics, false,                               \
 948           "Print malloc/free statistics")                                   \
 949                                                                             \
 950   develop(bool, ZapResourceArea, trueInDebug,                               \
 951           "Zap freed resource/arena space with 0xABABABAB")                 \
 952                                                                             \
 953   notproduct(bool, ZapVMHandleArea, trueInDebug,                            \
 954           "Zap freed VM handle space with 0xBCBCBCBC")                      \
 955                                                                             \
 956   develop(bool, ZapJNIHandleArea, trueInDebug,                              \
 957           "Zap freed JNI handle space with 0xFEFEFEFE")                     \
 958                                                                             \
 959   notproduct(bool, ZapStackSegments, trueInDebug,                           \
 960           "Zap allocated/freed stack segments with 0xFADFADED")             \
 961                                                                             \
 962   develop(bool, ZapUnusedHeapArea, trueInDebug,                             \
 963           "Zap unused heap space with 0xBAADBABE")                          \
 964                                                                             \
 965   develop(bool, TraceZapUnusedHeapArea, false,                              \
 966           "Trace zapping of unused heap space")                             \
 967                                                                             \
 968   develop(bool, CheckZapUnusedHeapArea, false,                              \
 969           "Check zapping of unused heap space")                             \
 970                                                                             \
 971   develop(bool, ZapFillerObjects, trueInDebug,                              \
 972           "Zap filler objects with 0xDEAFBABE")                             \
 973                                                                             \
 974   develop(bool, PrintVMMessages, true,                                      \
 975           "Print VM messages on console")                                   \
 976                                                                             \
 977   product(bool, PrintGCApplicationConcurrentTime, false,                    \
 978           "Print the time the application has been running")                \
 979                                                                             \
 980   product(bool, PrintGCApplicationStoppedTime, false,                       \
 981           "Print the time the application has been stopped")                \
 982                                                                             \
 983   diagnostic(bool, VerboseVerification, false,                              \
 984           "Display detailed verification details")                          \
 985                                                                             \
 986   notproduct(uintx, ErrorHandlerTest, 0,                                    \
 987           "If > 0, provokes an error after VM initialization; the value "   \
 988           "determines which error to provoke. See test_error_handler() "    \
 989           "in debug.cpp.")                                                  \
 990                                                                             \
 991   notproduct(uintx, TestCrashInErrorHandler, 0,                             \
 992           "If > 0, provokes an error inside VM error handler (a secondary " \
 993           "crash). see test_error_handler() in debug.cpp.")                 \
 994                                                                             \
 995   notproduct(bool, TestSafeFetchInErrorHandler, false,                      \
 996           "If true, tests SafeFetch inside error handler.")                 \
 997                                                                             \
 998   develop(bool, Verbose, false,                                             \
 999           "Print additional debugging information from other modes")        \
1000                                                                             \
1001   develop(bool, PrintMiscellaneous, false,                                  \
1002           "Print uncategorized debugging information (requires +Verbose)")  \
1003                                                                             \
1004   develop(bool, WizardMode, false,                                          \
1005           "Print much more debugging information")                          \
1006                                                                             \
1007   product(bool, ShowMessageBoxOnError, false,                               \
1008           "Keep process alive on VM fatal error")                           \
1009                                                                             \
1010   product(bool, CreateCoredumpOnCrash, true,                                \
1011           "Create core/mini dump on VM fatal error")                        \
1012                                                                             \
1013   product(uintx, ErrorLogTimeout, 2 * 60,                                   \
1014           "Timeout, in seconds, to limit the time spent on writing an "     \
1015           "error log in case of a crash.")                                  \
1016                                                                             \
1017   product_pd(bool, UseOSErrorReporting,                                     \
1018           "Let VM fatal error propagate to the OS (ie. WER on Windows)")    \
1019                                                                             \
1020   product(bool, SuppressFatalErrorMessage, false,                           \
1021           "Report NO fatal error message (avoid deadlock)")                 \
1022                                                                             \
1023   product(ccstrlist, OnError, "",                                           \
1024           "Run user-defined commands on fatal error; see VMError.cpp "      \
1025           "for examples")                                                   \
1026                                                                             \
1027   product(ccstrlist, OnOutOfMemoryError, "",                                \
1028           "Run user-defined commands on first java.lang.OutOfMemoryError")  \
1029                                                                             \
1030   manageable(bool, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC, false,                             \
1031           "Dump heap to file before any major stop-the-world GC")           \
1032                                                                             \
1033   manageable(bool, HeapDumpAfterFullGC, false,                              \
1034           "Dump heap to file after any major stop-the-world GC")            \
1035                                                                             \
1036   manageable(bool, HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                       \
1037           "Dump heap to file when java.lang.OutOfMemoryError is thrown")    \
1038                                                                             \
1039   manageable(ccstr, HeapDumpPath, NULL,                                     \
1040           "When HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError is on, the path (filename or "   \
1041           "directory) of the dump file (defaults to java_pid<pid>.hprof "   \
1042           "in the working directory)")                                      \
1043                                                                             \
1044   develop(size_t, SegmentedHeapDumpThreshold, 2*G,                          \
1045           "Generate a segmented heap dump (JAVA PROFILE 1.0.2 format) "     \
1046           "when the heap usage is larger than this")                        \
1047                                                                             \
1048   develop(size_t, HeapDumpSegmentSize, 1*G,                                 \
1049           "Approximate segment size when generating a segmented heap dump") \
1050                                                                             \
1051   develop(bool, BreakAtWarning, false,                                      \
1052           "Execute breakpoint upon encountering VM warning")                \
1053                                                                             \
1054   develop(bool, TraceVMOperation, false,                                    \
1055           "Trace VM operations")                                            \
1056                                                                             \
1057   develop(bool, UseFakeTimers, false,                                       \
1058           "Tell whether the VM should use system time or a fake timer")     \
1059                                                                             \
1060   product(ccstr, NativeMemoryTracking, "off",                               \
1061           "Native memory tracking options")                                 \
1062                                                                             \
1063   diagnostic(bool, PrintNMTStatistics, false,                               \
1064           "Print native memory tracking summary data if it is on")          \
1065                                                                             \
1066   diagnostic(bool, LogCompilation, false,                                   \
1067           "Log compilation activity in detail to LogFile")                  \
1068                                                                             \
1069   product(bool, PrintCompilation, false,                                    \
1070           "Print compilations")                                             \
1071                                                                             \
1072   diagnostic(bool, TraceNMethodInstalls, false,                             \
1073           "Trace nmethod installation")                                     \
1074                                                                             \
1075   diagnostic(intx, ScavengeRootsInCode, 2,                                  \
1076           "0: do not allow scavengable oops in the code cache; "            \
1077           "1: allow scavenging from the code cache; "                       \
1078           "2: emit as many constants as the compiler can see")              \
1079           range(0, 2)                                                       \
1080                                                                             \
1081   product(bool, AlwaysRestoreFPU, false,                                    \
1082           "Restore the FPU control word after every JNI call (expensive)")  \
1083                                                                             \
1084   diagnostic(bool, PrintCompilation2, false,                                \
1085           "Print additional statistics per compilation")                    \
1086                                                                             \
1087   diagnostic(bool, PrintAdapterHandlers, false,                             \
1088           "Print code generated for i2c/c2i adapters")                      \
1089                                                                             \
1090   diagnostic(bool, VerifyAdapterCalls, trueInDebug,                         \
1091           "Verify that i2c/c2i adapters are called properly")               \
1092                                                                             \
1093   develop(bool, VerifyAdapterSharing, false,                                \
1094           "Verify that the code for shared adapters is the equivalent")     \
1095                                                                             \
1096   diagnostic(bool, PrintAssembly, false,                                    \
1097           "Print assembly code (using external disassembler.so)")           \
1098                                                                             \
1099   diagnostic(ccstr, PrintAssemblyOptions, NULL,                             \
1100           "Print options string passed to disassembler.so")                 \
1101                                                                             \
1102   notproduct(bool, PrintNMethodStatistics, false,                           \
1103           "Print a summary statistic for the generated nmethods")           \
1104                                                                             \
1105   diagnostic(bool, PrintNMethods, false,                                    \
1106           "Print assembly code for nmethods when generated")                \
1107                                                                             \
1108   diagnostic(intx, PrintNMethodsAtLevel, -1,                                \
1109           "Only print code for nmethods at the given compilation level")    \
1110                                                                             \
1111   diagnostic(bool, PrintNativeNMethods, false,                              \
1112           "Print assembly code for native nmethods when generated")         \
1113                                                                             \
1114   develop(bool, PrintDebugInfo, false,                                      \
1115           "Print debug information for all nmethods when generated")        \
1116                                                                             \
1117   develop(bool, PrintRelocations, false,                                    \
1118           "Print relocation information for all nmethods when generated")   \
1119                                                                             \
1120   develop(bool, PrintDependencies, false,                                   \
1121           "Print dependency information for all nmethods when generated")   \
1122                                                                             \
1123   develop(bool, PrintExceptionHandlers, false,                              \
1124           "Print exception handler tables for all nmethods when generated") \
1125                                                                             \
1126   develop(bool, StressCompiledExceptionHandlers, false,                     \
1127           "Exercise compiled exception handlers")                           \
1128                                                                             \
1129   develop(bool, InterceptOSException, false,                                \
1130           "Start debugger when an implicit OS (e.g. NULL) "                 \
1131           "exception happens")                                              \
1132                                                                             \
1133   product(bool, PrintCodeCache, false,                                      \
1134           "Print the code cache memory usage when exiting")                 \
1135                                                                             \
1136   develop(bool, PrintCodeCache2, false,                                     \
1137           "Print detailed usage information on the code cache when exiting")\
1138                                                                             \
1139   product(bool, PrintCodeCacheOnCompilation, false,                         \
1140           "Print the code cache memory usage each time a method is "        \
1141           "compiled")                                                       \
1142                                                                             \
1143   diagnostic(bool, PrintStubCode, false,                                    \
1144           "Print generated stub code")                                      \
1145                                                                             \
1146   product(bool, StackTraceInThrowable, true,                                \
1147           "Collect backtrace in throwable when exception happens")          \
1148                                                                             \
1149   product(bool, OmitStackTraceInFastThrow, true,                            \
1150           "Omit backtraces for some 'hot' exceptions in optimized code")    \
1151                                                                             \
1152   product(bool, ProfilerPrintByteCodeStatistics, false,                     \
1153           "Print bytecode statistics when dumping profiler output")         \
1154                                                                             \
1155   product(bool, ProfilerRecordPC, false,                                    \
1156           "Collect ticks for each 16 byte interval of compiled code")       \
1157                                                                             \
1158   product(bool, ProfileVM, false,                                           \
1159           "Profile ticks that fall within VM (either in the VM Thread "     \
1160           "or VM code called through stubs)")                               \
1161                                                                             \
1162   product(bool, ProfileIntervals, false,                                    \
1163           "Print profiles for each interval (see ProfileIntervalsTicks)")   \
1164                                                                             \
1165   notproduct(bool, ProfilerCheckIntervals, false,                           \
1166           "Collect and print information on spacing of profiler ticks")     \
1167                                                                             \
1168   product(bool, PrintWarnings, true,                                        \
1169           "Print JVM warnings to output stream")                            \
1170                                                                             \
1171   notproduct(uintx, WarnOnStalledSpinLock, 0,                               \
1172           "Print warnings for stalled SpinLocks")                           \
1173                                                                             \
1174   product(bool, RegisterFinalizersAtInit, true,                             \
1175           "Register finalizable objects at end of Object.<init> or "        \
1176           "after allocation")                                               \
1177                                                                             \
1178   develop(bool, RegisterReferences, true,                                   \
1179           "Tell whether the VM should register soft/weak/final/phantom "    \
1180           "references")                                                     \
1181                                                                             \
1182   develop(bool, IgnoreRewrites, false,                                      \
1183           "Suppress rewrites of bytecodes in the oopmap generator. "        \
1184           "This is unsafe!")                                                \
1185                                                                             \
1186   develop(bool, PrintCodeCacheExtension, false,                             \
1187           "Print extension of code cache")                                  \
1188                                                                             \
1189   develop(bool, UsePrivilegedStack, true,                                   \
1190           "Enable the security JVM functions")                              \
1191                                                                             \
1192   develop(bool, ProtectionDomainVerification, true,                         \
1193           "Verify protection domain before resolution in system dictionary")\
1194                                                                             \
1195   product(bool, ClassUnloading, true,                                       \
1196           "Do unloading of classes")                                        \
1197                                                                             \
1198   product(bool, ClassUnloadingWithConcurrentMark, true,                     \
1199           "Do unloading of classes with a concurrent marking cycle")        \
1200                                                                             \
1201   develop(bool, DisableStartThread, false,                                  \
1202           "Disable starting of additional Java threads "                    \
1203           "(for debugging only)")                                           \
1204                                                                             \
1205   develop(bool, MemProfiling, false,                                        \
1206           "Write memory usage profiling to log file")                       \
1207                                                                             \
1208   notproduct(bool, PrintSystemDictionaryAtExit, false,                      \
1209           "Print the system dictionary at exit")                            \
1210                                                                             \
1211   experimental(intx, PredictedLoadedClassCount, 0,                          \
1212           "Experimental: Tune loaded class cache starting size")            \
1213                                                                             \
1214   diagnostic(bool, UnsyncloadClass, false,                                  \
1215           "Unstable: VM calls loadClass unsynchronized. Custom "            \
1216           "class loader must call VM synchronized for findClass "           \
1217           "and defineClass.")                                               \
1218                                                                             \
1219   product(bool, AlwaysLockClassLoader, false,                               \
1220           "Require the VM to acquire the class loader lock before calling " \
1221           "loadClass() even for class loaders registering "                 \
1222           "as parallel capable")                                            \
1223                                                                             \
1224   product(bool, AllowParallelDefineClass, false,                            \
1225           "Allow parallel defineClass requests for class loaders "          \
1226           "registering as parallel capable")                                \
1227                                                                             \
1228   product(bool, MustCallLoadClassInternal, false,                           \
1229           "Call loadClassInternal() rather than loadClass()")               \
1230                                                                             \
1231   product_pd(bool, DontYieldALot,                                           \
1232           "Throw away obvious excess yield calls")                          \
1233                                                                             \
1234   product_pd(bool, ConvertSleepToYield,                                     \
1235           "Convert sleep(0) to thread yield "                               \
1236           "(may be off for Solaris to improve GUI)")                        \
1237                                                                             \
1238   product(bool, ConvertYieldToSleep, false,                                 \
1239           "Convert yield to a sleep of MinSleepInterval to simulate Win32 " \
1240           "behavior")                                                       \
1241                                                                             \
1242   develop(bool, UseDetachedThreads, true,                                   \
1243           "Use detached threads that are recycled upon termination "        \
1244           "(for Solaris only)")                                             \
1245                                                                             \
1246   product(bool, UseLWPSynchronization, true,                                \
1247           "Use LWP-based instead of libthread-based synchronization "       \
1248           "(SPARC only)")                                                   \
1249                                                                             \
1250   experimental(ccstr, SyncKnobs, NULL,                                      \
1251                "(Unstable) Various monitor synchronization tunables")       \
1252                                                                             \
1253   experimental(intx, EmitSync, 0,                                           \
1254                "(Unsafe, Unstable) "                                        \
1255                "Control emission of inline sync fast-path code")            \
1256                                                                             \
1257   product(intx, MonitorBound, 0, "Bound Monitor population")                \
1258                                                                             \
1259   product(bool, MonitorInUseLists, false, "Track Monitors for Deflation")   \
1260                                                                             \
1261   experimental(intx, SyncFlags, 0, "(Unsafe, Unstable) "                    \
1262                "Experimental Sync flags")                                   \
1263                                                                             \
1264   experimental(intx, SyncVerbose, 0, "(Unstable)")                          \
1265                                                                             \
1266   diagnostic(bool, InlineNotify, true, "intrinsify subset of notify")       \
1267                                                                             \
1268   experimental(intx, ClearFPUAtPark, 0, "(Unsafe, Unstable)")               \
1269                                                                             \
1270   experimental(intx, hashCode, 5,                                           \
1271                "(Unstable) select hashCode generation algorithm")           \
1272                                                                             \
1273   experimental(intx, WorkAroundNPTLTimedWaitHang, 0,                        \
1274                "(Unstable, Linux-specific) "                                \
1275                "avoid NPTL-FUTEX hang pthread_cond_timedwait")              \
1276                                                                             \
1277   product(bool, FilterSpuriousWakeups, true,                                \
1278           "When true prevents OS-level spurious, or premature, wakeups "    \
1279           "from Object.wait (Ignored for Windows)")                         \
1280                                                                             \
1281   experimental(intx, NativeMonitorTimeout, -1, "(Unstable)")                \
1282                                                                             \
1283   experimental(intx, NativeMonitorFlags, 0, "(Unstable)")                   \
1284                                                                             \
1285   experimental(intx, NativeMonitorSpinLimit, 20, "(Unstable)")              \
1286                                                                             \
1287   develop(bool, UsePthreads, false,                                         \
1288           "Use pthread-based instead of libthread-based synchronization "   \
1289           "(SPARC only)")                                                   \
1290                                                                             \
1291   product(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, false,                                   \
1292           "Reduce the use of OS signals in Java and/or the VM")             \
1293                                                                             \
1294   develop_pd(bool, ShareVtableStubs,                                        \
1295           "Share vtable stubs (smaller code but worse branch prediction")   \
1296                                                                             \
1297   develop(bool, LoadLineNumberTables, true,                                 \
1298           "Tell whether the class file parser loads line number tables")    \
1299                                                                             \
1300   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTables, true,                              \
1301           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable tables") \
1302                                                                             \
1303   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTypeTables, true,                          \
1304           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable type"    \
1305           "tables")                                                         \
1306                                                                             \
1307   product(bool, AllowUserSignalHandlers, false,                             \
1308           "Do not complain if the application installs signal handlers "    \
1309           "(Solaris & Linux only)")                                         \
1310                                                                             \
1311   product(bool, UseSignalChaining, true,                                    \
1312           "Use signal-chaining to invoke signal handlers installed "        \
1313           "by the application (Solaris & Linux only)")                      \
1314                                                                             \
1315   product(bool, UseAltSigs, false,                                          \
1316           "Use alternate signals instead of SIGUSR1 & SIGUSR2 for VM "      \
1317           "internal signals (Solaris only)")                                \
1318                                                                             \
1319   product(bool, AllowJNIEnvProxy, false,                                    \
1320           "Allow JNIEnv proxies for jdbx")                                  \
1321                                                                             \
1322   product(bool, JNIDetachReleasesMonitors, true,                            \
1323           "JNI DetachCurrentThread releases monitors owned by thread")      \
1324                                                                             \
1325   product(bool, RestoreMXCSROnJNICalls, false,                              \
1326           "Restore MXCSR when returning from JNI calls")                    \
1327                                                                             \
1328   product(bool, CheckJNICalls, false,                                       \
1329           "Verify all arguments to JNI calls")                              \
1330                                                                             \
1331   product(bool, CheckEndorsedAndExtDirs, false,                             \
1332           "Verify the endorsed and extension directories are not used")     \
1333                                                                             \
1334   product(bool, UseFastJNIAccessors, true,                                  \
1335           "Use optimized versions of Get<Primitive>Field")                  \
1336                                                                             \
1337   product(intx, MaxJNILocalCapacity, 65536,                                 \
1338           "Maximum allowable local JNI handle capacity to "                 \
1339           "EnsureLocalCapacity() and PushLocalFrame(), "                    \
1340           "where <= 0 is unlimited, default: 65536")                        \
1341                                                                             \
1342   product(bool, EagerXrunInit, false,                                       \
1343           "Eagerly initialize -Xrun libraries; allows startup profiling, "  \
1344           "but not all -Xrun libraries may support the state of the VM "    \
1345           "at this time")                                                   \
1346                                                                             \
1347   product(bool, PreserveAllAnnotations, false,                              \
1348           "Preserve RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations as well "                   \
1349           "as RuntimeVisibleAnnotations")                                   \
1350                                                                             \
1351   develop(uintx, PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, 4,                      \
1352           "Number of OutOfMemoryErrors preallocated with backtrace")        \
1353                                                                             \
1354   product(bool, UseXMMForArrayCopy, false,                                  \
1355           "Use SSE2 MOVQ instruction for Arraycopy")                        \
1356                                                                             \
1357   product(intx, FieldsAllocationStyle, 1,                                   \
1358           "0 - type based with oops first, "                                \
1359           "1 - with oops last, "                                            \
1360           "2 - oops in super and sub classes are together")                 \
1361           range(0, 2)                                                       \
1362                                                                             \
1363   product(bool, CompactFields, true,                                        \
1364           "Allocate nonstatic fields in gaps between previous fields")      \
1365                                                                             \
1366   notproduct(bool, PrintFieldLayout, false,                                 \
1367           "Print field layout for each class")                              \
1368                                                                             \
1369   /* Need to limit the extent of the padding to reasonable size.          */\
1370   /* 8K is well beyond the reasonable HW cache line size, even with       */\
1371   /* aggressive prefetching, while still leaving the room for segregating */\
1372   /* among the distinct pages.                                            */\
1373   product(intx, ContendedPaddingWidth, 128,                                 \
1374           "How many bytes to pad the fields/classes marked @Contended with")\
1375           range(0, 8192)                                                    \
1376           constraint(ContendedPaddingWidthConstraintFunc,AtParse)           \
1377                                                                             \
1378   product(bool, EnableContended, true,                                      \
1379           "Enable @Contended annotation support")                           \
1380                                                                             \
1381   product(bool, RestrictContended, true,                                    \
1382           "Restrict @Contended to trusted classes")                         \
1383                                                                             \
1384   product(bool, UseBiasedLocking, true,                                     \
1385           "Enable biased locking in JVM")                                   \
1386                                                                             \
1387   product(intx, BiasedLockingStartupDelay, 4000,                            \
1388           "Number of milliseconds to wait before enabling biased locking")  \
1389                                                                             \
1390   diagnostic(bool, PrintBiasedLockingStatistics, false,                     \
1391           "Print statistics of biased locking in JVM")                      \
1392                                                                             \
1393   product(intx, BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThreshold, 20,                       \
1394           "Threshold of number of revocations per type to try to "          \
1395           "rebias all objects in the heap of that type")                    \
1396                                                                             \
1397   product(intx, BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold, 40,                       \
1398           "Threshold of number of revocations per type to permanently "     \
1399           "revoke biases of all objects in the heap of that type")          \
1400                                                                             \
1401   product(intx, BiasedLockingDecayTime, 25000,                              \
1402           "Decay time (in milliseconds) to re-enable bulk rebiasing of a "  \
1403           "type after previous bulk rebias")                                \
1404                                                                             \
1405   /* tracing */                                                             \
1406                                                                             \
1407   notproduct(bool, TraceRuntimeCalls, false,                                \
1408           "Trace run-time calls")                                           \
1409                                                                             \
1410   develop(bool, TraceJNICalls, false,                                       \
1411           "Trace JNI calls")                                                \
1412                                                                             \
1413   develop(bool, StressRewriter, false,                                      \
1414           "Stress linktime bytecode rewriting")                             \
1415                                                                             \
1416   notproduct(bool, TraceJVMCalls, false,                                    \
1417           "Trace JVM calls")                                                \
1418                                                                             \
1419   product(ccstr, TraceJVMTI, NULL,                                          \
1420           "Trace flags for JVMTI functions and events")                     \
1421                                                                             \
1422   /* This option can change an EMCP method into an obsolete method. */      \
1423   /* This can affect tests that except specific methods to be EMCP. */      \
1424   /* This option should be used with caution.                       */      \
1425   product(bool, StressLdcRewrite, false,                                    \
1426           "Force ldc -> ldc_w rewrite during RedefineClasses")              \
1427                                                                             \
1428   product(intx, TraceRedefineClasses, 0,                                    \
1429           "Trace level for JVMTI RedefineClasses")                          \
1430                                                                             \
1431   /* change to false by default sometime after Mustang */                   \
1432   product(bool, VerifyMergedCPBytecodes, true,                              \
1433           "Verify bytecodes after RedefineClasses constant pool merging")   \
1434                                                                             \
1435   develop(bool, TraceJNIHandleAllocation, false,                            \
1436           "Trace allocation/deallocation of JNI handle blocks")             \
1437                                                                             \
1438   develop(bool, TraceBytecodes, false,                                      \
1439           "Trace bytecode execution")                                       \
1440                                                                             \
1441   develop(bool, TraceClassInitialization, false,                            \
1442           "Trace class initialization")                                     \
1443                                                                             \
1444   product(bool, TraceExceptions, false,                                     \
1445           "Trace exceptions")                                               \
1446                                                                             \
1447   develop(bool, TraceICs, false,                                            \
1448           "Trace inline cache changes")                                     \
1449                                                                             \
1450   notproduct(bool, TraceInvocationCounterOverflow, false,                   \
1451           "Trace method invocation counter overflow")                       \
1452                                                                             \
1453   develop(bool, TraceInlineCacheClearing, false,                            \
1454           "Trace clearing of inline caches in nmethods")                    \
1455                                                                             \
1456   develop(bool, TraceDependencies, false,                                   \
1457           "Trace dependencies")                                             \
1458                                                                             \
1459   develop(bool, VerifyDependencies, trueInDebug,                            \
1460           "Exercise and verify the compilation dependency mechanism")       \
1461                                                                             \
1462   develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGeneration, false,                            \
1463           "Trace OopMapGeneration")                                         \
1464                                                                             \
1465   develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGenerationDetailed, false,                    \
1466           "Trace OopMapGeneration: print detailed cell states")             \
1467                                                                             \
1468   develop(bool, TimeOopMap, false,                                          \
1469           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() in sum")             \
1470                                                                             \
1471   develop(bool, TimeOopMap2, false,                                         \
1472           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() individually")       \
1473                                                                             \
1474   develop(bool, TraceMonitorMismatch, false,                                \
1475           "Trace monitor matching failures during OopMapGeneration")        \
1476                                                                             \
1477   develop(bool, TraceOopMapRewrites, false,                                 \
1478           "Trace rewriting of method oops during oop map generation")       \
1479                                                                             \
1480   develop(bool, TraceSafepoint, false,                                      \
1481           "Trace safepoint operations")                                     \
1482                                                                             \
1483   develop(bool, TraceICBuffer, false,                                       \
1484           "Trace usage of IC buffer")                                       \
1485                                                                             \
1486   develop(bool, TraceCompiledIC, false,                                     \
1487           "Trace changes of compiled IC")                                   \
1488                                                                             \
1489   develop(bool, TraceStartupTime, false,                                    \
1490           "Trace setup time")                                               \
1491                                                                             \
1492   develop(bool, TraceProtectionDomainVerification, false,                   \
1493           "Trace protection domain verification")                           \
1494                                                                             \
1495   develop(bool, TraceClearedExceptions, false,                              \
1496           "Print when an exception is forcibly cleared")                    \
1497                                                                             \
1498   product(bool, TraceClassResolution, false,                                \
1499           "Trace all constant pool resolutions (for debugging)")            \
1500                                                                             \
1501   product(bool, TraceBiasedLocking, false,                                  \
1502           "Trace biased locking in JVM")                                    \
1503                                                                             \
1504   product(bool, TraceMonitorInflation, false,                               \
1505           "Trace monitor inflation in JVM")                                 \
1506                                                                             \
1507   /* gc */                                                                  \
1508                                                                             \
1509   product(bool, UseSerialGC, false,                                         \
1510           "Use the Serial garbage collector")                               \
1511                                                                             \
1512   product(bool, UseG1GC, false,                                             \
1513           "Use the Garbage-First garbage collector")                        \
1514                                                                             \
1515   product(bool, UseParallelGC, false,                                       \
1516           "Use the Parallel Scavenge garbage collector")                    \
1517                                                                             \
1518   product(bool, UseParallelOldGC, false,                                    \
1519           "Use the Parallel Old garbage collector")                         \
1520                                                                             \
1521   product(uintx, HeapMaximumCompactionInterval, 20,                         \
1522           "How often should we maximally compact the heap (not allowing "   \
1523           "any dead space)")                                                \
1524                                                                             \
1525   product(uintx, HeapFirstMaximumCompactionCount, 3,                        \
1526           "The collection count for the first maximum compaction")          \
1527                                                                             \
1528   product(bool, UseMaximumCompactionOnSystemGC, true,                       \
1529           "Use maximum compaction in the Parallel Old garbage collector "   \
1530           "for a system GC")                                                \
1531                                                                             \
1532   product(uintx, ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterMean, 50,                        \
1533           "The mean used by the parallel compact dead wood "                \
1534           "limiter (a number between 0-100)")                               \
1535           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1536                                                                             \
1537   product(uintx, ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterStdDev, 80,                      \
1538           "The standard deviation used by the parallel compact dead wood "  \
1539           "limiter (a number between 0-100)")                               \
1540           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1541                                                                             \
1542   product(uint, ParallelGCThreads, 0,                                       \
1543           "Number of parallel threads parallel gc will use")                \
1544                                                                             \
1545   diagnostic(bool, UseSemaphoreGCThreadsSynchronization, true,              \
1546             "Use semaphore synchronization for the GC Threads, "            \
1547             "instead of synchronization based on mutexes")                  \
1548                                                                             \
1549   product(bool, UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads, false,                         \
1550           "Dynamically choose the number of parallel threads "              \
1551           "parallel gc will use")                                           \
1552                                                                             \
1553   diagnostic(bool, ForceDynamicNumberOfGCThreads, false,                    \
1554           "Force dynamic selection of the number of "                       \
1555           "parallel threads parallel gc will use to aid debugging")         \
1556                                                                             \
1557   product(size_t, HeapSizePerGCThread, ScaleForWordSize(64*M),              \
1558           "Size of heap (bytes) per GC thread used in calculating the "     \
1559           "number of GC threads")                                           \
1560           range((size_t)os::vm_page_size(), (size_t)max_uintx)              \
1561                                                                             \
1562   product(bool, TraceDynamicGCThreads, false,                               \
1563           "Trace the dynamic GC thread usage")                              \
1564                                                                             \
1565   develop(bool, ParallelOldGCSplitALot, false,                              \
1566           "Provoke splitting (copying data from a young gen space to "      \
1567           "multiple destination spaces)")                                   \
1568                                                                             \
1569   develop(uintx, ParallelOldGCSplitInterval, 3,                             \
1570           "How often to provoke splitting a young gen space")               \
1571           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1572                                                                             \
1573   product(uint, ConcGCThreads, 0,                                           \
1574           "Number of threads concurrent gc will use")                       \
1575                                                                             \
1576   product(size_t, YoungPLABSize, 4096,                                      \
1577           "Size of young gen promotion LAB's (in HeapWords)")               \
1578           constraint(YoungPLABSizeConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)           \
1579                                                                             \
1580   product(size_t, OldPLABSize, 1024,                                        \
1581           "Size of old gen promotion LAB's (in HeapWords), or Number        \
1582           of blocks to attempt to claim when refilling CMS LAB's")          \
1583                                                                             \
1584   product(uintx, GCTaskTimeStampEntries, 200,                               \
1585           "Number of time stamp entries per gc worker thread")              \
1586           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1587                                                                             \
1588   product(bool, AlwaysTenure, false,                                        \
1589           "Always tenure objects in eden (ParallelGC only)")                \
1590                                                                             \
1591   product(bool, NeverTenure, false,                                         \
1592           "Never tenure objects in eden, may tenure on overflow "           \
1593           "(ParallelGC only)")                                              \
1594                                                                             \
1595   product(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, true,                                 \
1596           "Scavenge youngest generation before each full GC.")              \
1597                                                                             \
1598   develop(bool, ScavengeWithObjectsInToSpace, false,                        \
1599           "Allow scavenges to occur when to-space contains objects")        \
1600                                                                             \
1601   product(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, false,                                  \
1602           "Use Concurrent Mark-Sweep GC in the old generation")             \
1603                                                                             \
1604   product(bool, ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent, false,                         \
1605           "A System.gc() request invokes a concurrent collection; "         \
1606           "(effective only when using concurrent collectors)")              \
1607                                                                             \
1608   product(bool, ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrentAndUnloadsClasses, false,        \
1609           "A System.gc() request invokes a concurrent collection and "      \
1610           "also unloads classes during such a concurrent gc cycle "         \
1611           "(effective only when UseConcMarkSweepGC)")                       \
1612                                                                             \
1613   product(bool, GCLockerInvokesConcurrent, false,                           \
1614           "The exit of a JNI critical section necessitating a scavenge, "   \
1615           "also kicks off a background concurrent collection")              \
1616                                                                             \
1617   product(uintx, GCLockerEdenExpansionPercent, 5,                           \
1618           "How much the GC can expand the eden by while the GC locker "     \
1619           "is active (as a percentage)")                                    \
1620           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1621                                                                             \
1622   diagnostic(uintx, GCLockerRetryAllocationCount, 2,                        \
1623           "Number of times to retry allocations when "                      \
1624           "blocked by the GC locker")                                       \
1625                                                                             \
1626   develop(bool, UseCMSAdaptiveFreeLists, true,                              \
1627           "Use adaptive free lists in the CMS generation")                  \
1628                                                                             \
1629   develop(bool, UseAsyncConcMarkSweepGC, true,                              \
1630           "Use Asynchronous Concurrent Mark-Sweep GC in the old generation")\
1631                                                                             \
1632   product(bool, UseCMSBestFit, true,                                        \
1633           "Use CMS best fit allocation strategy")                           \
1634                                                                             \
1635   product(bool, UseParNewGC, false,                                         \
1636           "Use parallel threads in the new generation")                     \
1637                                                                             \
1638   product(bool, PrintTaskqueue, false,                                      \
1639           "Print taskqueue statistics for parallel collectors")             \
1640                                                                             \
1641   product(bool, PrintTerminationStats, false,                               \
1642           "Print termination statistics for parallel collectors")           \
1643                                                                             \
1644   product(uintx, ParallelGCBufferWastePct, 10,                              \
1645           "Wasted fraction of parallel allocation buffer")                  \
1646           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1647                                                                             \
1648   product(uintx, TargetPLABWastePct, 10,                                    \
1649           "Target wasted space in last buffer as percent of overall "       \
1650           "allocation")                                                     \
1651           range(1, 100)                                                     \
1652                                                                             \
1653   product(uintx, PLABWeight, 75,                                            \
1654           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
1655           "computing exponentially decaying average for ResizePLAB")        \
1656           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1657                                                                             \
1658   product(bool, ResizePLAB, true,                                           \
1659           "Dynamically resize (survivor space) promotion LAB's")            \
1660                                                                             \
1661   product(bool, PrintPLAB, false,                                           \
1662           "Print (survivor space) promotion LAB's sizing decisions")        \
1663                                                                             \
1664   product(intx, ParGCArrayScanChunk, 50,                                    \
1665           "Scan a subset of object array and push remainder, if array is "  \
1666           "bigger than this")                                               \
1667           range(1, max_intx)                                                \
1668                                                                             \
1669   product(bool, ParGCUseLocalOverflow, false,                               \
1670           "Instead of a global overflow list, use local overflow stacks")   \
1671                                                                             \
1672   product(bool, ParGCTrimOverflow, true,                                    \
1673           "Eagerly trim the local overflow lists "                          \
1674           "(when ParGCUseLocalOverflow)")                                   \
1675                                                                             \
1676   notproduct(bool, ParGCWorkQueueOverflowALot, false,                       \
1677           "Simulate work queue overflow in ParNew")                         \
1678                                                                             \
1679   notproduct(uintx, ParGCWorkQueueOverflowInterval, 1000,                   \
1680           "An `interval' counter that determines how frequently "           \
1681           "we simulate overflow; a smaller number increases frequency")     \
1682                                                                             \
1683   product(uintx, ParGCDesiredObjsFromOverflowList, 20,                      \
1684           "The desired number of objects to claim from the overflow list")  \
1685                                                                             \
1686   diagnostic(uintx, ParGCStridesPerThread, 2,                               \
1687           "The number of strides per worker thread that we divide up the "  \
1688           "card table scanning work into")                                  \
1689           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1690                                                                             \
1691   diagnostic(intx, ParGCCardsPerStrideChunk, 256,                           \
1692           "The number of cards in each chunk of the parallel chunks used "  \
1693           "during card table scanning")                                     \
1694           range(1, max_intx)                                                \
1695                                                                             \
1696   product(uintx, OldPLABWeight, 50,                                         \
1697           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
1698           "computing exponentially decaying average for resizing "          \
1699           "OldPLABSize")                                                    \
1700           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1701                                                                             \
1702   product(bool, ResizeOldPLAB, true,                                        \
1703           "Dynamically resize (old gen) promotion LAB's")                   \
1704                                                                             \
1705   product(bool, PrintOldPLAB, false,                                        \
1706           "Print (old gen) promotion LAB's sizing decisions")               \
1707                                                                             \
1708   product(size_t, CMSOldPLABMax, 1024,                                      \
1709           "Maximum size of CMS gen promotion LAB caches per worker "        \
1710           "per block size")                                                 \
1711           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1712                                                                             \
1713   product(size_t, CMSOldPLABMin, 16,                                        \
1714           "Minimum size of CMS gen promotion LAB caches per worker "        \
1715           "per block size")                                                 \
1716           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1717           constraint(CMSOldPLABMinConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)                 \
1718                                                                             \
1719   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABNumRefills, 4,                                   \
1720           "Nominal number of refills of CMS gen promotion LAB cache "       \
1721           "per worker per block size")                                      \
1722           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1723                                                                             \
1724   product(bool, CMSOldPLABResizeQuicker, false,                             \
1725           "React on-the-fly during a scavenge to a sudden "                 \
1726           "change in block demand rate")                                    \
1727                                                                             \
1728   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABToleranceFactor, 4,                              \
1729           "The tolerance of the phase-change detector for on-the-fly "      \
1730           "PLAB resizing during a scavenge")                                \
1731           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1732                                                                             \
1733   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABReactivityFactor, 2,                             \
1734           "The gain in the feedback loop for on-the-fly PLAB resizing "     \
1735           "during a scavenge")                                              \
1736                                                                             \
1737   product(bool, AlwaysPreTouch, false,                                      \
1738           "Force all freshly committed pages to be pre-touched")            \
1739                                                                             \
1740   product_pd(size_t, CMSYoungGenPerWorker,                                  \
1741           "The maximum size of young gen chosen by default per GC worker "  \
1742           "thread available")                                               \
1743           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1744                                                                             \
1745   product(uintx, CMSIncrementalSafetyFactor, 10,                            \
1746           "Percentage (0-100) used to add conservatism when computing the " \
1747           "duty cycle")                                                     \
1748           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1749                                                                             \
1750   product(uintx, CMSExpAvgFactor, 50,                                       \
1751           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
1752           "computing exponential averages for CMS statistics")              \
1753           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1754                                                                             \
1755   product(uintx, CMS_FLSWeight, 75,                                         \
1756           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
1757           "computing exponentially decaying averages for CMS FLS "          \
1758           "statistics")                                                     \
1759           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1760                                                                             \
1761   product(uintx, CMS_FLSPadding, 1,                                         \
1762           "The multiple of deviation from mean to use for buffering "       \
1763           "against volatility in free list demand")                         \
1764                                                                             \
1765   product(uintx, FLSCoalescePolicy, 2,                                      \
1766           "CMS: aggressiveness level for coalescing, increasing "           \
1767           "from 0 to 4")                                                    \
1768           range(0, 4)                                                       \
1769                                                                             \
1770   product(bool, FLSAlwaysCoalesceLarge, false,                              \
1771           "CMS: larger free blocks are always available for coalescing")    \
1772                                                                             \
1773   product(double, FLSLargestBlockCoalesceProximity, 0.99,                   \
1774           "CMS: the smaller the percentage the greater the coalescing "     \
1775           "force")                                                          \
1776                                                                             \
1777   product(double, CMSSmallCoalSurplusPercent, 1.05,                         \
1778           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of small "  \
1779           "block sizes to prevent coalescing with an adjoining block")      \
1780                                                                             \
1781   product(double, CMSLargeCoalSurplusPercent, 0.95,                         \
1782           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of large "  \
1783           "block sizes to prevent coalescing with an adjoining block")      \
1784                                                                             \
1785   product(double, CMSSmallSplitSurplusPercent, 1.10,                        \
1786           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of small "  \
1787           "block sizes to prevent splitting to supply demand for smaller "  \
1788           "blocks")                                                         \
1789                                                                             \
1790   product(double, CMSLargeSplitSurplusPercent, 1.00,                        \
1791           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of large "  \
1792           "block sizes to prevent splitting to supply demand for smaller "  \
1793           "blocks")                                                         \
1794                                                                             \
1795   product(bool, CMSExtrapolateSweep, false,                                 \
1796           "CMS: cushion for block demand during sweep")                     \
1797                                                                             \
1798   product(uintx, CMS_SweepWeight, 75,                                       \
1799           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
1800           "computing exponentially decaying average for inter-sweep "       \
1801           "duration")                                                       \
1802           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1803                                                                             \
1804   product(uintx, CMS_SweepPadding, 1,                                       \
1805           "The multiple of deviation from mean to use for buffering "       \
1806           "against volatility in inter-sweep duration")                     \
1807                                                                             \
1808   product(uintx, CMS_SweepTimerThresholdMillis, 10,                         \
1809           "Skip block flux-rate sampling for an epoch unless inter-sweep "  \
1810           "duration exceeds this threshold in milliseconds")                \
1811                                                                             \
1812   product(bool, CMSClassUnloadingEnabled, true,                             \
1813           "Whether class unloading enabled when using CMS GC")              \
1814                                                                             \
1815   product(uintx, CMSClassUnloadingMaxInterval, 0,                           \
1816           "When CMS class unloading is enabled, the maximum CMS cycle "     \
1817           "count for which classes may not be unloaded")                    \
1818                                                                             \
1819   develop(intx, CMSDictionaryChoice, 0,                                     \
1820           "Use BinaryTreeDictionary as default in the CMS generation")      \
1821                                                                             \
1822   product(uintx, CMSIndexedFreeListReplenish, 4,                            \
1823           "Replenish an indexed free list with this number of chunks")      \
1824                                                                             \
1825   product(bool, CMSReplenishIntermediate, true,                             \
1826           "Replenish all intermediate free-list caches")                    \
1827                                                                             \
1828   product(bool, CMSSplitIndexedFreeListBlocks, true,                        \
1829           "When satisfying batched demand, split blocks from the "          \
1830           "IndexedFreeList whose size is a multiple of requested size")     \
1831                                                                             \
1832   product(bool, CMSLoopWarn, false,                                         \
1833           "Warn in case of excessive CMS looping")                          \
1834                                                                             \
1835   develop(bool, CMSOverflowEarlyRestoration, false,                         \
1836           "Restore preserved marks early")                                  \
1837                                                                             \
1838   product(size_t, MarkStackSize, NOT_LP64(32*K) LP64_ONLY(4*M),             \
1839           "Size of marking stack")                                          \
1840                                                                             \
1841   /* where does the range max value of (max_jint - 1) come from? */         \
1842   product(size_t, MarkStackSizeMax, NOT_LP64(4*M) LP64_ONLY(512*M),         \
1843           "Maximum size of marking stack")                                  \
1844           range(1, (max_jint - 1))                                          \
1845                                                                             \
1846   notproduct(bool, CMSMarkStackOverflowALot, false,                         \
1847           "Simulate frequent marking stack / work queue overflow")          \
1848                                                                             \
1849   notproduct(uintx, CMSMarkStackOverflowInterval, 1000,                     \
1850           "An \"interval\" counter that determines how frequently "         \
1851           "to simulate overflow; a smaller number increases frequency")     \
1852                                                                             \
1853   product(uintx, CMSMaxAbortablePrecleanLoops, 0,                           \
1854           "Maximum number of abortable preclean iterations, if > 0")        \
1855                                                                             \
1856   product(intx, CMSMaxAbortablePrecleanTime, 5000,                          \
1857           "Maximum time in abortable preclean (in milliseconds)")           \
1858                                                                             \
1859   product(uintx, CMSAbortablePrecleanMinWorkPerIteration, 100,              \
1860           "Nominal minimum work per abortable preclean iteration")          \
1861                                                                             \
1862   manageable(intx, CMSAbortablePrecleanWaitMillis, 100,                     \
1863           "Time that we sleep between iterations when not given "           \
1864           "enough work per iteration")                                      \
1865                                                                             \
1866   product(size_t, CMSRescanMultiple, 32,                                    \
1867           "Size (in cards) of CMS parallel rescan task")                    \
1868           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1869                                                                             \
1870   product(size_t, CMSConcMarkMultiple, 32,                                  \
1871           "Size (in cards) of CMS concurrent MT marking task")              \
1872           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1873                                                                             \
1874   product(bool, CMSAbortSemantics, false,                                   \
1875           "Whether abort-on-overflow semantics is implemented")             \
1876                                                                             \
1877   product(bool, CMSParallelInitialMarkEnabled, true,                        \
1878           "Use the parallel initial mark.")                                 \
1879                                                                             \
1880   product(bool, CMSParallelRemarkEnabled, true,                             \
1881           "Whether parallel remark enabled (only if ParNewGC)")             \
1882                                                                             \
1883   product(bool, CMSParallelSurvivorRemarkEnabled, true,                     \
1884           "Whether parallel remark of survivor space "                      \
1885           "enabled (effective only if CMSParallelRemarkEnabled)")           \
1886                                                                             \
1887   product(bool, CMSPLABRecordAlways, true,                                  \
1888           "Always record survivor space PLAB boundaries (effective only "   \
1889           "if CMSParallelSurvivorRemarkEnabled)")                           \
1890                                                                             \
1891   product(bool, CMSEdenChunksRecordAlways, true,                            \
1892           "Always record eden chunks used for the parallel initial mark "   \
1893           "or remark of eden")                                              \
1894                                                                             \
1895   product(bool, CMSPrintEdenSurvivorChunks, false,                          \
1896           "Print the eden and the survivor chunks used for the parallel "   \
1897           "initial mark or remark of the eden/survivor spaces")             \
1898                                                                             \
1899   product(bool, CMSConcurrentMTEnabled, true,                               \
1900           "Whether multi-threaded concurrent work enabled "                 \
1901           "(effective only if ParNewGC)")                                   \
1902                                                                             \
1903   product(bool, CMSPrecleaningEnabled, true,                                \
1904           "Whether concurrent precleaning enabled")                         \
1905                                                                             \
1906   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanIter, 3,                                        \
1907           "Maximum number of precleaning iteration passes")                 \
1908           range(0, 9)                                                       \
1909                                                                             \
1910   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanDenominator, 3,                                 \
1911           "CMSPrecleanNumerator:CMSPrecleanDenominator yields convergence " \
1912           "ratio")                                                          \
1913           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1914           constraint(CMSPrecleanDenominatorConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)        \
1915                                                                             \
1916   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanNumerator, 2,                                   \
1917           "CMSPrecleanNumerator:CMSPrecleanDenominator yields convergence " \
1918           "ratio")                                                          \
1919           range(0, max_uintx-1)                                             \
1920           constraint(CMSPrecleanNumeratorConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)          \
1921                                                                             \
1922   product(bool, CMSPrecleanRefLists1, true,                                 \
1923           "Preclean ref lists during (initial) preclean phase")             \
1924                                                                             \
1925   product(bool, CMSPrecleanRefLists2, false,                                \
1926           "Preclean ref lists during abortable preclean phase")             \
1927                                                                             \
1928   product(bool, CMSPrecleanSurvivors1, false,                               \
1929           "Preclean survivors during (initial) preclean phase")             \
1930                                                                             \
1931   product(bool, CMSPrecleanSurvivors2, true,                                \
1932           "Preclean survivors during abortable preclean phase")             \
1933                                                                             \
1934   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanThreshold, 1000,                                \
1935           "Do not iterate again if number of dirty cards is less than this")\
1936           range(100, max_uintx)                                             \
1937                                                                             \
1938   product(bool, CMSCleanOnEnter, true,                                      \
1939           "Clean-on-enter optimization for reducing number of dirty cards") \
1940                                                                             \
1941   product(uintx, CMSRemarkVerifyVariant, 1,                                 \
1942           "Choose variant (1,2) of verification following remark")          \
1943           range(1, 2)                                                       \
1944                                                                             \
1945   product(size_t, CMSScheduleRemarkEdenSizeThreshold, 2*M,                  \
1946           "If Eden size is below this, do not try to schedule remark")      \
1947                                                                             \
1948   product(uintx, CMSScheduleRemarkEdenPenetration, 50,                      \
1949           "The Eden occupancy percentage (0-100) at which "                 \
1950           "to try and schedule remark pause")                               \
1951           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1952                                                                             \
1953   product(uintx, CMSScheduleRemarkSamplingRatio, 5,                         \
1954           "Start sampling eden top at least before young gen "              \
1955           "occupancy reaches 1/<ratio> of the size at which "               \
1956           "we plan to schedule remark")                                     \
1957           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1958                                                                             \
1959   product(uintx, CMSSamplingGrain, 16*K,                                    \
1960           "The minimum distance between eden samples for CMS (see above)")  \
1961           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1962                                                                             \
1963   product(bool, CMSScavengeBeforeRemark, false,                             \
1964           "Attempt scavenge before the CMS remark step")                    \
1965                                                                             \
1966   develop(bool, CMSTraceSweeper, false,                                     \
1967           "Trace some actions of the CMS sweeper")                          \
1968                                                                             \
1969   product(uintx, CMSWorkQueueDrainThreshold, 10,                            \
1970           "Don't drain below this size per parallel worker/thief")          \
1971                                                                             \
1972   manageable(intx, CMSWaitDuration, 2000,                                   \
1973           "Time in milliseconds that CMS thread waits for young GC")        \
1974                                                                             \
1975   develop(uintx, CMSCheckInterval, 1000,                                    \
1976           "Interval in milliseconds that CMS thread checks if it "          \
1977           "should start a collection cycle")                                \
1978                                                                             \
1979   product(bool, CMSYield, true,                                             \
1980           "Yield between steps of CMS")                                     \
1981                                                                             \
1982   product(size_t, CMSBitMapYieldQuantum, 10*M,                              \
1983           "Bitmap operations should process at most this many bits "        \
1984           "between yields")                                                 \
1985           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1986                                                                             \
1987   product(bool, CMSDumpAtPromotionFailure, false,                           \
1988           "Dump useful information about the state of the CMS old "         \
1989           "generation upon a promotion failure")                            \
1990                                                                             \
1991   product(bool, CMSPrintChunksInDump, false,                                \
1992           "In a dump enabled by CMSDumpAtPromotionFailure, include "        \
1993           "more detailed information about the free chunks")                \
1994                                                                             \
1995   product(bool, CMSPrintObjectsInDump, false,                               \
1996           "In a dump enabled by CMSDumpAtPromotionFailure, include "        \
1997           "more detailed information about the allocated objects")          \
1998                                                                             \
1999   diagnostic(bool, FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences, false,                       \
2000           "Verify that all references across the FLS boundary "             \
2001           "are to valid objects")                                           \
2002                                                                             \
2003   diagnostic(bool, FLSVerifyLists, false,                                   \
2004           "Do lots of (expensive) FreeListSpace verification")              \
2005                                                                             \
2006   diagnostic(bool, FLSVerifyIndexTable, false,                              \
2007           "Do lots of (expensive) FLS index table verification")            \
2008                                                                             \
2009   develop(bool, FLSVerifyDictionary, false,                                 \
2010           "Do lots of (expensive) FLS dictionary verification")             \
2011                                                                             \
2012   develop(bool, VerifyBlockOffsetArray, false,                              \
2013           "Do (expensive) block offset array verification")                 \
2014                                                                             \
2015   diagnostic(bool, BlockOffsetArrayUseUnallocatedBlock, false,              \
2016           "Maintain _unallocated_block in BlockOffsetArray "                \
2017           "(currently applicable only to CMS collector)")                   \
2018                                                                             \
2019   develop(bool, TraceCMSState, false,                                       \
2020           "Trace the state of the CMS collection")                          \
2021                                                                             \
2022   product(intx, RefDiscoveryPolicy, 0,                                      \
2023           "Select type of reference discovery policy: "                     \
2024           "reference-based(0) or referent-based(1)")                        \
2025           range(ReferenceProcessor::DiscoveryPolicyMin,                     \
2026                 ReferenceProcessor::DiscoveryPolicyMax)                     \
2027                                                                             \
2028   product(bool, ParallelRefProcEnabled, false,                              \
2029           "Enable parallel reference processing whenever possible")         \
2030                                                                             \
2031   product(bool, ParallelRefProcBalancingEnabled, true,                      \
2032           "Enable balancing of reference processing queues")                \
2033                                                                             \
2034   product(uintx, CMSTriggerRatio, 80,                                       \
2035           "Percentage of MinHeapFreeRatio in CMS generation that is "       \
2036           "allocated before a CMS collection cycle commences")              \
2037           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2038                                                                             \
2039   product(uintx, CMSBootstrapOccupancy, 50,                                 \
2040           "Percentage CMS generation occupancy at which to "                \
2041           "initiate CMS collection for bootstrapping collection stats")     \
2042           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2043                                                                             \
2044   product(intx, CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction, -1,                         \
2045           "Percentage CMS generation occupancy to start a CMS collection "  \
2046           "cycle. A negative value means that CMSTriggerRatio is used")     \
2047           range(min_intx, 100)                                              \
2048                                                                             \
2049   product(uintx, InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent, 45,                        \
2050           "Percentage of the (entire) heap occupancy to start a "           \
2051           "concurrent GC cycle. It is used by GCs that trigger a "          \
2052           "concurrent GC cycle based on the occupancy of the entire heap, " \
2053           "not just one of the generations (e.g., G1). A value of 0 "       \
2054           "denotes 'do constant GC cycles'.")                               \
2055           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2056                                                                             \
2057   manageable(intx, CMSTriggerInterval, -1,                                  \
2058           "Commence a CMS collection cycle (at least) every so many "       \
2059           "milliseconds (0 permanently, -1 disabled)")                      \
2060           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
2061                                                                             \
2062   product(bool, UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly, false,                       \
2063           "Only use occupancy as a criterion for starting a CMS collection")\
2064                                                                             \
2065   product(uintx, CMSIsTooFullPercentage, 98,                                \
2066           "An absolute ceiling above which CMS will always consider the "   \
2067           "unloading of classes when class unloading is enabled")           \
2068           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2069                                                                             \
2070   develop(bool, CMSTestInFreeList, false,                                   \
2071           "Check if the coalesced range is already in the "                 \
2072           "free lists as claimed")                                          \
2073                                                                             \
2074   notproduct(bool, CMSVerifyReturnedBytes, false,                           \
2075           "Check that all the garbage collected was returned to the "       \
2076           "free lists")                                                     \
2077                                                                             \
2078   notproduct(bool, ScavengeALot, false,                                     \
2079           "Force scavenge at every Nth exit from the runtime system "       \
2080           "(N=ScavengeALotInterval)")                                       \
2081                                                                             \
2082   develop(bool, FullGCALot, false,                                          \
2083           "Force full gc at every Nth exit from the runtime system "        \
2084           "(N=FullGCALotInterval)")                                         \
2085                                                                             \
2086   notproduct(bool, GCALotAtAllSafepoints, false,                            \
2087           "Enforce ScavengeALot/GCALot at all potential safepoints")        \
2088                                                                             \
2089   product(bool, PrintPromotionFailure, false,                               \
2090           "Print additional diagnostic information following "              \
2091           "promotion failure")                                              \
2092                                                                             \
2093   notproduct(bool, PromotionFailureALot, false,                             \
2094           "Use promotion failure handling on every youngest generation "    \
2095           "collection")                                                     \
2096                                                                             \
2097   develop(uintx, PromotionFailureALotCount, 1000,                           \
2098           "Number of promotion failures occurring at PLAB "                 \
2099           "refill attempts (ParNew) or promotion attempts "                 \
2100           "(other young collectors)")                                       \
2101                                                                             \
2102   develop(uintx, PromotionFailureALotInterval, 5,                           \
2103           "Total collections between promotion failures a lot")             \
2104                                                                             \
2105   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingSleepMillis, 1,                           \
2106           "Sleep time when sleep is used for yields")                       \
2107                                                                             \
2108   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingYieldsBeforeSleep, 5000,                  \
2109           "Number of yields before a sleep is done during work stealing")   \
2110                                                                             \
2111   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingHardSpins, 4096,                          \
2112           "Number of iterations in a spin loop between checks on "          \
2113           "time out of hard spin")                                          \
2114                                                                             \
2115   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingSpinToYieldRatio, 10,                     \
2116           "Ratio of hard spins to calls to yield")                          \
2117                                                                             \
2118   develop(uintx, ObjArrayMarkingStride, 512,                                \
2119           "Number of object array elements to push onto the marking stack " \
2120           "before pushing a continuation entry")                            \
2121                                                                             \
2122   develop(bool, MetadataAllocationFailALot, false,                          \
2123           "Fail metadata allocations at intervals controlled by "           \
2124           "MetadataAllocationFailALotInterval")                             \
2125                                                                             \
2126   develop(uintx, MetadataAllocationFailALotInterval, 1000,                  \
2127           "Metadata allocation failure a lot interval")                     \
2128                                                                             \
2129   develop(bool, TraceMetadataChunkAllocation, false,                        \
2130           "Trace chunk metadata allocations")                               \
2131                                                                             \
2132   product(bool, TraceMetadataHumongousAllocation, false,                    \
2133           "Trace humongous metadata allocations")                           \
2134                                                                             \
2135   develop(bool, TraceMetavirtualspaceAllocation, false,                     \
2136           "Trace virtual space metadata allocations")                       \
2137                                                                             \
2138   notproduct(bool, ExecuteInternalVMTests, false,                           \
2139           "Enable execution of internal VM tests")                          \
2140                                                                             \
2141   notproduct(bool, VerboseInternalVMTests, false,                           \
2142           "Turn on logging for internal VM tests.")                         \
2143                                                                             \
2144   product_pd(bool, UseTLAB, "Use thread-local object allocation")           \
2145                                                                             \
2146   product_pd(bool, ResizeTLAB,                                              \
2147           "Dynamically resize TLAB size for threads")                       \
2148                                                                             \
2149   product(bool, ZeroTLAB, false,                                            \
2150           "Zero out the newly created TLAB")                                \
2151                                                                             \
2152   product(bool, FastTLABRefill, true,                                       \
2153           "Use fast TLAB refill code")                                      \
2154                                                                             \
2155   product(bool, PrintTLAB, false,                                           \
2156           "Print various TLAB related information")                         \
2157                                                                             \
2158   product(bool, TLABStats, true,                                            \
2159           "Provide more detailed and expensive TLAB statistics "            \
2160           "(with PrintTLAB)")                                               \
2161                                                                             \
2162   product_pd(bool, NeverActAsServerClassMachine,                            \
2163           "Never act like a server-class machine")                          \
2164                                                                             \
2165   product(bool, AlwaysActAsServerClassMachine, false,                       \
2166           "Always act like a server-class machine")                         \
2167                                                                             \
2168   product_pd(uint64_t, MaxRAM,                                              \
2169           "Real memory size (in bytes) used to set maximum heap size")      \
2170                                                                             \
2171   product(size_t, ErgoHeapSizeLimit, 0,                                     \
2172           "Maximum ergonomically set heap size (in bytes); zero means use " \
2173           "MaxRAM / MaxRAMFraction")                                        \
2174                                                                             \
2175   product(uintx, MaxRAMFraction, 4,                                         \
2176           "Maximum fraction (1/n) of real memory used for maximum heap "    \
2177           "size")                                                           \
2178           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
2179                                                                             \
2180   product(uintx, MinRAMFraction, 2,                                         \
2181           "Minimum fraction (1/n) of real memory used for maximum heap "    \
2182           "size on systems with small physical memory size")                \
2183           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
2184                                                                             \
2185   product(uintx, InitialRAMFraction, 64,                                    \
2186           "Fraction (1/n) of real memory used for initial heap size")       \
2187           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
2188                                                                             \
2189   develop(uintx, MaxVirtMemFraction, 2,                                     \
2190           "Maximum fraction (1/n) of virtual memory used for ergonomically "\
2191           "determining maximum heap size")                                  \
2192                                                                             \
2193   product(bool, UseAutoGCSelectPolicy, false,                               \
2194           "Use automatic collection selection policy")                      \
2195                                                                             \
2196   product(uintx, AutoGCSelectPauseMillis, 5000,                             \
2197           "Automatic GC selection pause threshold in milliseconds")         \
2198                                                                             \
2199   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizePolicy, true,                                \
2200           "Use adaptive generation sizing policies")                        \
2201                                                                             \
2202   product(bool, UsePSAdaptiveSurvivorSizePolicy, true,                      \
2203           "Use adaptive survivor sizing policies")                          \
2204                                                                             \
2205   product(bool, UseAdaptiveGenerationSizePolicyAtMinorCollection, true,     \
2206           "Use adaptive young-old sizing policies at minor collections")    \
2207                                                                             \
2208   product(bool, UseAdaptiveGenerationSizePolicyAtMajorCollection, true,     \
2209           "Use adaptive young-old sizing policies at major collections")    \
2210                                                                             \
2211   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizePolicyWithSystemGC, false,                   \
2212           "Include statistics from System.gc() for adaptive size policy")   \
2213                                                                             \
2214   product(bool, UseAdaptiveGCBoundary, false,                               \
2215           "Allow young-old boundary to move")                               \
2216                                                                             \
2217   develop(bool, TraceAdaptiveGCBoundary, false,                             \
2218           "Trace young-old boundary moves")                                 \
2219                                                                             \
2220   develop(intx, PSAdaptiveSizePolicyResizeVirtualSpaceAlot, -1,             \
2221           "Resize the virtual spaces of the young or old generations")      \
2222                                                                             \
2223   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizeThroughPutPolicy, 0,                           \
2224           "Policy for changing generation size for throughput goals")       \
2225                                                                             \
2226   develop(bool, PSAdjustTenuredGenForMinorPause, false,                     \
2227           "Adjust tenured generation to achieve a minor pause goal")        \
2228                                                                             \
2229   develop(bool, PSAdjustYoungGenForMajorPause, false,                       \
2230           "Adjust young generation to achieve a major pause goal")          \
2231                                                                             \
2232   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyInitializingSteps, 20,                   \
2233           "Number of steps where heuristics is used before data is used")   \
2234                                                                             \
2235   develop(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyReadyThreshold, 5,                       \
2236           "Number of collections before the adaptive sizing is started")    \
2237                                                                             \
2238   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyOutputInterval, 0,                       \
2239           "Collection interval for printing information; zero means never") \
2240                                                                             \
2241   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizePolicyFootprintGoal, true,                   \
2242           "Use adaptive minimum footprint as a goal")                       \
2243                                                                             \
2244   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyWeight, 10,                              \
2245           "Weight given to exponential resizing, between 0 and 100")        \
2246           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2247                                                                             \
2248   product(uintx, AdaptiveTimeWeight,       25,                              \
2249           "Weight given to time in adaptive policy, between 0 and 100")     \
2250           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2251                                                                             \
2252   product(uintx, PausePadding, 1,                                           \
2253           "How much buffer to keep for pause time")                         \
2254                                                                             \
2255   product(uintx, PromotedPadding, 3,                                        \
2256           "How much buffer to keep for promotion failure")                  \
2257                                                                             \
2258   product(uintx, SurvivorPadding, 3,                                        \
2259           "How much buffer to keep for survivor overflow")                  \
2260                                                                             \
2261   product(uintx, ThresholdTolerance, 10,                                    \
2262           "Allowed collection cost difference between generations")         \
2263           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2264                                                                             \
2265   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyCollectionCostMargin, 50,                \
2266           "If collection costs are within margin, reduce both by full "     \
2267           "delta")                                                          \
2268                                                                             \
2269   product(uintx, YoungGenerationSizeIncrement, 20,                          \
2270           "Adaptive size percentage change in young generation")            \
2271           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2272                                                                             \
2273   product(uintx, YoungGenerationSizeSupplement, 80,                         \
2274           "Supplement to YoungedGenerationSizeIncrement used at startup")   \
2275           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2276                                                                             \
2277   product(uintx, YoungGenerationSizeSupplementDecay, 8,                     \
2278           "Decay factor to YoungedGenerationSizeSupplement")                \
2279           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
2280                                                                             \
2281   product(uintx, TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement, 20,                        \
2282           "Adaptive size percentage change in tenured generation")          \
2283           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2284                                                                             \
2285   product(uintx, TenuredGenerationSizeSupplement, 80,                       \
2286           "Supplement to TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement used at startup")   \
2287           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2288                                                                             \
2289   product(uintx, TenuredGenerationSizeSupplementDecay, 2,                   \
2290           "Decay factor to TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement")                 \
2291           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
2292                                                                             \
2293   product(uintx, MaxGCPauseMillis, max_uintx,                               \
2294           "Adaptive size policy maximum GC pause time goal in millisecond, "\
2295           "or (G1 Only) the maximum GC time per MMU time slice")            \
2296                                                                             \
2297   product(uintx, GCPauseIntervalMillis, 0,                                  \
2298           "Time slice for MMU specification")                               \
2299                                                                             \
2300   product(uintx, MaxGCMinorPauseMillis, max_uintx,                          \
2301           "Adaptive size policy maximum GC minor pause time goal "          \
2302           "in millisecond")                                                 \
2303                                                                             \
2304   product(uintx, GCTimeRatio, 99,                                           \
2305           "Adaptive size policy application time to GC time ratio")         \
2306                                                                             \
2307   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizeDecrementScaleFactor, 4,                       \
2308           "Adaptive size scale down factor for shrinking")                  \
2309           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
2310                                                                             \
2311   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizeDecayMajorGCCost, true,                      \
2312           "Adaptive size decays the major cost for long major intervals")   \
2313                                                                             \
2314   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizeMajorGCDecayTimeScale, 10,                     \
2315           "Time scale over which major costs decay")                        \
2316                                                                             \
2317   product(uintx, MinSurvivorRatio, 3,                                       \
2318           "Minimum ratio of young generation/survivor space size")          \
2319                                                                             \
2320   product(uintx, InitialSurvivorRatio, 8,                                   \
2321           "Initial ratio of young generation/survivor space size")          \
2322                                                                             \
2323   product(size_t, BaseFootPrintEstimate, 256*M,                             \
2324           "Estimate of footprint other than Java Heap")                     \
2325                                                                             \
2326   product(bool, UseGCOverheadLimit, true,                                   \
2327           "Use policy to limit of proportion of time spent in GC "          \
2328           "before an OutOfMemory error is thrown")                          \
2329                                                                             \
2330   product(uintx, GCTimeLimit, 98,                                           \
2331           "Limit of the proportion of time spent in GC before "             \
2332           "an OutOfMemoryError is thrown (used with GCHeapFreeLimit)")      \
2333           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2334                                                                             \
2335   product(uintx, GCHeapFreeLimit, 2,                                        \
2336           "Minimum percentage of free space after a full GC before an "     \
2337           "OutOfMemoryError is thrown (used with GCTimeLimit)")             \
2338           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2339                                                                             \
2340   develop(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyGCTimeLimitThreshold, 5,                 \
2341           "Number of consecutive collections before gc time limit fires")   \
2342                                                                             \
2343   product(bool, PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy, false,                             \
2344           "Print information about AdaptiveSizePolicy")                     \
2345                                                                             \
2346   product(intx, PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes, -1,                            \
2347           "How far ahead to prefetch destination area (<= 0 means off)")    \
2348                                                                             \
2349   product(intx, PrefetchScanIntervalInBytes, -1,                            \
2350           "How far ahead to prefetch scan area (<= 0 means off)")           \
2351                                                                             \
2352   product(intx, PrefetchFieldsAhead, -1,                                    \
2353           "How many fields ahead to prefetch in oop scan (<= 0 means off)") \
2354                                                                             \
2355   diagnostic(bool, VerifySilently, false,                                   \
2356           "Do not print the verification progress")                         \
2357                                                                             \
2358   diagnostic(bool, VerifyDuringStartup, false,                              \
2359           "Verify memory system before executing any Java code "            \
2360           "during VM initialization")                                       \
2361                                                                             \
2362   diagnostic(bool, VerifyBeforeExit, trueInDebug,                           \
2363           "Verify system before exiting")                                   \
2364                                                                             \
2365   diagnostic(bool, VerifyBeforeGC, false,                                   \
2366           "Verify memory system before GC")                                 \
2367                                                                             \
2368   diagnostic(bool, VerifyAfterGC, false,                                    \
2369           "Verify memory system after GC")                                  \
2370                                                                             \
2371   diagnostic(bool, VerifyDuringGC, false,                                   \
2372           "Verify memory system during GC (between phases)")                \
2373                                                                             \
2374   diagnostic(bool, GCParallelVerificationEnabled, true,                     \
2375           "Enable parallel memory system verification")                     \
2376                                                                             \
2377   diagnostic(bool, DeferInitialCardMark, false,                             \
2378           "When +ReduceInitialCardMarks, explicitly defer any that "        \
2379           "may arise from new_pre_store_barrier")                           \
2380                                                                             \
2381   product(bool, UseCondCardMark, false,                                     \
2382           "Check for already marked card before updating card table")       \
2383                                                                             \
2384   diagnostic(bool, VerifyRememberedSets, false,                             \
2385           "Verify GC remembered sets")                                      \
2386                                                                             \
2387   diagnostic(bool, VerifyObjectStartArray, true,                            \
2388           "Verify GC object start array if verify before/after")            \
2389                                                                             \
2390   product(bool, DisableExplicitGC, false,                                   \
2391           "Ignore calls to System.gc()")                                    \
2392                                                                             \
2393   notproduct(bool, CheckMemoryInitialization, false,                        \
2394           "Check memory initialization")                                    \
2395                                                                             \
2396   diagnostic(bool, BindCMSThreadToCPU, false,                               \
2397           "Bind CMS Thread to CPU if possible")                             \
2398                                                                             \
2399   diagnostic(uintx, CPUForCMSThread, 0,                                     \
2400           "When BindCMSThreadToCPU is true, the CPU to bind CMS thread to") \
2401                                                                             \
2402   product(bool, BindGCTaskThreadsToCPUs, false,                             \
2403           "Bind GCTaskThreads to CPUs if possible")                         \
2404                                                                             \
2405   product(bool, UseGCTaskAffinity, false,                                   \
2406           "Use worker affinity when asking for GCTasks")                    \
2407                                                                             \
2408   product(uintx, ProcessDistributionStride, 4,                              \
2409           "Stride through processors when distributing processes")          \
2410                                                                             \
2411   product(uintx, CMSCoordinatorYieldSleepCount, 10,                         \
2412           "Number of times the coordinator GC thread will sleep while "     \
2413           "yielding before giving up and resuming GC")                      \
2414                                                                             \
2415   product(uintx, CMSYieldSleepCount, 0,                                     \
2416           "Number of times a GC thread (minus the coordinator) "            \
2417           "will sleep while yielding before giving up and resuming GC")     \
2418                                                                             \
2419   /* gc tracing */                                                          \
2420   manageable(bool, PrintGC, false,                                          \
2421           "Print message at garbage collection")                            \
2422                                                                             \
2423   manageable(bool, PrintGCDetails, false,                                   \
2424           "Print more details at garbage collection")                       \
2425                                                                             \
2426   manageable(bool, PrintGCDateStamps, false,                                \
2427           "Print date stamps at garbage collection")                        \
2428                                                                             \
2429   manageable(bool, PrintGCTimeStamps, false,                                \
2430           "Print timestamps at garbage collection")                         \
2431                                                                             \
2432   manageable(bool, PrintGCID, true,                                         \
2433           "Print an identifier for each garbage collection")                \
2434                                                                             \
2435   product(bool, PrintGCTaskTimeStamps, false,                               \
2436           "Print timestamps for individual gc worker thread tasks")         \
2437                                                                             \
2438   develop(intx, ConcGCYieldTimeout, 0,                                      \
2439           "If non-zero, assert that GC threads yield within this "          \
2440           "number of milliseconds")                                         \
2441                                                                             \
2442   product(bool, PrintReferenceGC, false,                                    \
2443           "Print times spent handling reference objects during GC "         \
2444           "(enabled only when PrintGCDetails)")                             \
2445                                                                             \
2446   develop(bool, TraceReferenceGC, false,                                    \
2447           "Trace handling of soft/weak/final/phantom references")           \
2448                                                                             \
2449   develop(bool, TraceFinalizerRegistration, false,                          \
2450           "Trace registration of final references")                         \
2451                                                                             \
2452   notproduct(bool, TraceScavenge, false,                                    \
2453           "Trace scavenge")                                                 \
2454                                                                             \
2455   product(bool, IgnoreEmptyClassPaths, false,                               \
2456           "Ignore empty path elements in -classpath")                       \
2457                                                                             \
2458   product(bool, TraceClassPaths, false,                                     \
2459           "Trace processing of class paths")                                \
2460                                                                             \
2461   product_rw(bool, TraceClassLoading, false,                                \
2462           "Trace all classes loaded")                                       \
2463                                                                             \
2464   product(bool, TraceClassLoadingPreorder, false,                           \
2465           "Trace all classes loaded in order referenced (not loaded)")      \
2466                                                                             \
2467   product_rw(bool, TraceClassUnloading, false,                              \
2468           "Trace unloading of classes")                                     \
2469                                                                             \
2470   product_rw(bool, TraceLoaderConstraints, false,                           \
2471           "Trace loader constraints")                                       \
2472                                                                             \
2473   develop(bool, TraceClassLoaderData, false,                                \
2474           "Trace class loader loader_data lifetime")                        \
2475                                                                             \
2476   product(size_t, InitialBootClassLoaderMetaspaceSize,                      \
2477           NOT_LP64(2200*K) LP64_ONLY(4*M),                                  \
2478           "Initial size of the boot class loader data metaspace")           \
2479                                                                             \
2480   product(bool, TraceYoungGenTime, false,                                   \
2481           "Trace accumulated time for young collection")                    \
2482                                                                             \
2483   product(bool, TraceOldGenTime, false,                                     \
2484           "Trace accumulated time for old collection")                      \
2485                                                                             \
2486   product(bool, PrintTenuringDistribution, false,                           \
2487           "Print tenuring age information")                                 \
2488                                                                             \
2489   product_rw(bool, PrintHeapAtGC, false,                                    \
2490           "Print heap layout before and after each GC")                     \
2491                                                                             \
2492   product_rw(bool, PrintHeapAtGCExtended, false,                            \
2493           "Print extended information about the layout of the heap "        \
2494           "when -XX:+PrintHeapAtGC is set")                                 \
2495                                                                             \
2496   product(bool, PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK, true,                                  \
2497           "Print heap layout in response to SIGBREAK")                      \
2498                                                                             \
2499   manageable(bool, PrintClassHistogramBeforeFullGC, false,                  \
2500           "Print a class histogram before any major stop-world GC")         \
2501                                                                             \
2502   manageable(bool, PrintClassHistogramAfterFullGC, false,                   \
2503           "Print a class histogram after any major stop-world GC")          \
2504                                                                             \
2505   manageable(bool, PrintClassHistogram, false,                              \
2506           "Print a histogram of class instances")                           \
2507                                                                             \
2508   develop(bool, TraceWorkGang, false,                                       \
2509           "Trace activities of work gangs")                                 \
2510                                                                             \
2511   product(bool, TraceParallelOldGCTasks, false,                             \
2512           "Trace multithreaded GC activity")                                \
2513                                                                             \
2514   develop(bool, TraceBlockOffsetTable, false,                               \
2515           "Print BlockOffsetTable maps")                                    \
2516                                                                             \
2517   develop(bool, TraceCardTableModRefBS, false,                              \
2518           "Print CardTableModRefBS maps")                                   \
2519                                                                             \
2520   develop(bool, TraceGCTaskManager, false,                                  \
2521           "Trace actions of the GC task manager")                           \
2522                                                                             \
2523   develop(bool, TraceGCTaskQueue, false,                                    \
2524           "Trace actions of the GC task queues")                            \
2525                                                                             \
2526   diagnostic(bool, TraceGCTaskThread, false,                                \
2527           "Trace actions of the GC task threads")                           \
2528                                                                             \
2529   product(bool, PrintParallelOldGCPhaseTimes, false,                        \
2530           "Print the time taken by each phase in ParallelOldGC "            \
2531           "(PrintGCDetails must also be enabled)")                          \
2532                                                                             \
2533   develop(bool, TraceParallelOldGCMarkingPhase, false,                      \
2534           "Trace marking phase in ParallelOldGC")                           \
2535                                                                             \
2536   develop(bool, TraceParallelOldGCSummaryPhase, false,                      \
2537           "Trace summary phase in ParallelOldGC")                           \
2538                                                                             \
2539   develop(bool, TraceParallelOldGCCompactionPhase, false,                   \
2540           "Trace compaction phase in ParallelOldGC")                        \
2541                                                                             \
2542   develop(bool, TraceParallelOldGCDensePrefix, false,                       \
2543           "Trace dense prefix computation for ParallelOldGC")               \
2544                                                                             \
2545   develop(bool, IgnoreLibthreadGPFault, false,                              \
2546           "Suppress workaround for libthread GP fault")                     \
2547                                                                             \
2548   product(bool, PrintJNIGCStalls, false,                                    \
2549           "Print diagnostic message when GC is stalled "                    \
2550           "by JNI critical section")                                        \
2551                                                                             \
2552   experimental(double, ObjectCountCutOffPercent, 0.5,                       \
2553           "The percentage of the used heap that the instances of a class "  \
2554           "must occupy for the class to generate a trace event")            \
2555                                                                             \
2556   /* GC log rotation setting */                                             \
2557                                                                             \
2558   product(bool, UseGCLogFileRotation, false,                                \
2559           "Rotate gclog files (for long running applications). It requires "\
2560           "-Xloggc:<filename>")                                             \
2561                                                                             \
2562   product(uintx, NumberOfGCLogFiles, 0,                                     \
2563           "Number of gclog files in rotation "                              \
2564           "(default: 0, no rotation)")                                      \
2565                                                                             \
2566   product(size_t, GCLogFileSize, 8*K,                                       \
2567           "GC log file size, requires UseGCLogFileRotation. "               \
2568           "Set to 0 to only trigger rotation via jcmd")                     \
2569                                                                             \
2570   /* JVMTI heap profiling */                                                \
2571                                                                             \
2572   diagnostic(bool, TraceJVMTIObjectTagging, false,                          \
2573           "Trace JVMTI object tagging calls")                               \
2574                                                                             \
2575   diagnostic(bool, VerifyBeforeIteration, false,                            \
2576           "Verify memory system before JVMTI iteration")                    \
2577                                                                             \
2578   /* compiler interface */                                                  \
2579                                                                             \
2580   develop(bool, CIPrintCompilerName, false,                                 \
2581           "when CIPrint is active, print the name of the active compiler")  \
2582                                                                             \
2583   diagnostic(bool, CIPrintCompileQueue, false,                              \
2584           "display the contents of the compile queue whenever a "           \
2585           "compilation is enqueued")                                        \
2586                                                                             \
2587   develop(bool, CIPrintRequests, false,                                     \
2588           "display every request for compilation")                          \
2589                                                                             \
2590   product(bool, CITime, false,                                              \
2591           "collect timing information for compilation")                     \
2592                                                                             \
2593   develop(bool, CITimeVerbose, false,                                       \
2594           "be more verbose in compilation timings")                         \
2595                                                                             \
2596   develop(bool, CITimeEach, false,                                          \
2597           "display timing information after each successful compilation")   \
2598                                                                             \
2599   develop(bool, CICountOSR, false,                                          \
2600           "use a separate counter when assigning ids to osr compilations")  \
2601                                                                             \
2602   develop(bool, CICompileNatives, true,                                     \
2603           "compile native methods if supported by the compiler")            \
2604                                                                             \
2605   develop_pd(bool, CICompileOSR,                                            \
2606           "compile on stack replacement methods if supported by the "       \
2607           "compiler")                                                       \
2608                                                                             \
2609   develop(bool, CIPrintMethodCodes, false,                                  \
2610           "print method bytecodes of the compiled code")                    \
2611                                                                             \
2612   develop(bool, CIPrintTypeFlow, false,                                     \
2613           "print the results of ciTypeFlow analysis")                       \
2614                                                                             \
2615   develop(bool, CITraceTypeFlow, false,                                     \
2616           "detailed per-bytecode tracing of ciTypeFlow analysis")           \
2617                                                                             \
2618   develop(intx, OSROnlyBCI, -1,                                             \
2619           "OSR only at this bci.  Negative values mean exclude that bci")   \
2620                                                                             \
2621   /* compiler */                                                            \
2622                                                                             \
2623   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
2624   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
2625   product(intx, CICompilerCount, CI_COMPILER_COUNT,                         \
2626           "Number of compiler threads to run")                              \
2627           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2628           constraint(CICompilerCountConstraintFunc, AtParse)                \
2629                                                                             \
2630   product(intx, CompilationPolicyChoice, 0,                                 \
2631           "which compilation policy (0-3)")                                 \
2632           range(0, 3)                                                       \
2633                                                                             \
2634   develop(bool, UseStackBanging, true,                                      \
2635           "use stack banging for stack overflow checks (required for "      \
2636           "proper StackOverflow handling; disable only to measure cost "    \
2637           "of stackbanging)")                                               \
2638                                                                             \
2639   develop(bool, UseStrictFP, true,                                          \
2640           "use strict fp if modifier strictfp is set")                      \
2641                                                                             \
2642   develop(bool, GenerateSynchronizationCode, true,                          \
2643           "generate locking/unlocking code for synchronized methods and "   \
2644           "monitors")                                                       \
2645                                                                             \
2646   develop(bool, GenerateCompilerNullChecks, true,                           \
2647           "Generate explicit null checks for loads/stores/calls")           \
2648                                                                             \
2649   develop(bool, GenerateRangeChecks, true,                                  \
2650           "Generate range checks for array accesses")                       \
2651                                                                             \
2652   develop_pd(bool, ImplicitNullChecks,                                      \
2653           "Generate code for implicit null checks")                         \
2654                                                                             \
2655   product_pd(bool, TrapBasedNullChecks,                                     \
2656           "Generate code for null checks that uses a cmp and trap "         \
2657           "instruction raising SIGTRAP.  This is only used if an access to" \
2658           "null (+offset) will not raise a SIGSEGV, i.e.,"                  \
2659           "ImplicitNullChecks don't work (PPC64).")                         \
2660                                                                             \
2661   product(bool, PrintSafepointStatistics, false,                            \
2662           "Print statistics about safepoint synchronization")               \
2663                                                                             \
2664   product(intx, PrintSafepointStatisticsCount, 300,                         \
2665           "Total number of safepoint statistics collected "                 \
2666           "before printing them out")                                       \
2667                                                                             \
2668   product(intx, PrintSafepointStatisticsTimeout,  -1,                       \
2669           "Print safepoint statistics only when safepoint takes "           \
2670           "more than PrintSafepointSatisticsTimeout in millis")             \
2671                                                                             \
2672   product(bool, TraceSafepointCleanupTime, false,                           \
2673           "Print the break down of clean up tasks performed during "        \
2674           "safepoint")                                                      \
2675                                                                             \
2676   product(bool, Inline, true,                                               \
2677           "Enable inlining")                                                \
2678                                                                             \
2679   product(bool, ClipInlining, true,                                         \
2680           "Clip inlining if aggregate method exceeds DesiredMethodLimit")   \
2681                                                                             \
2682   develop(bool, UseCHA, true,                                               \
2683           "Enable CHA")                                                     \
2684                                                                             \
2685   product(bool, UseTypeProfile, true,                                       \
2686           "Check interpreter profile for historically monomorphic calls")   \
2687                                                                             \
2688   diagnostic(bool, PrintInlining, false,                                    \
2689           "Print inlining optimizations")                                   \
2690                                                                             \
2691   product(bool, UsePopCountInstruction, false,                              \
2692           "Use population count instruction")                               \
2693                                                                             \
2694   develop(bool, EagerInitialization, false,                                 \
2695           "Eagerly initialize classes if possible")                         \
2696                                                                             \
2697   diagnostic(bool, LogTouchedMethods, false,                                \
2698           "Log methods which have been ever touched in runtime")            \
2699                                                                             \
2700   diagnostic(bool, PrintTouchedMethodsAtExit, false,                        \
2701           "Print all methods that have been ever touched in runtime")       \
2702                                                                             \
2703   develop(bool, TraceMethodReplacement, false,                              \
2704           "Print when methods are replaced do to recompilation")            \
2705                                                                             \
2706   develop(bool, PrintMethodFlushing, false,                                 \
2707           "Print the nmethods being flushed")                               \
2708                                                                             \
2709   diagnostic(bool, PrintMethodFlushingStatistics, false,                    \
2710           "print statistics about method flushing")                         \
2711                                                                             \
2712   diagnostic(intx, HotMethodDetectionLimit, 100000,                         \
2713           "Number of compiled code invocations after which "                \
2714           "the method is considered as hot by the flusher")                 \
2715                                                                             \
2716   diagnostic(intx, MinPassesBeforeFlush, 10,                                \
2717           "Minimum number of sweeper passes before an nmethod "             \
2718           "can be flushed")                                                 \
2719                                                                             \
2720   product(bool, UseCodeAging, true,                                         \
2721           "Insert counter to detect warm methods")                          \
2722                                                                             \
2723   diagnostic(bool, StressCodeAging, false,                                  \
2724           "Start with counters compiled in")                                \
2725                                                                             \
2726   develop(bool, UseRelocIndex, false,                                       \
2727           "Use an index to speed random access to relocations")             \
2728                                                                             \
2729   develop(bool, StressCodeBuffers, false,                                   \
2730           "Exercise code buffer expansion and other rare state changes")    \
2731                                                                             \
2732   diagnostic(bool, DebugNonSafepoints, trueInDebug,                         \
2733           "Generate extra debugging information for non-safepoints in "     \
2734           "nmethods")                                                       \
2735                                                                             \
2736   product(bool, PrintVMOptions, false,                                      \
2737           "Print flags that appeared on the command line")                  \
2738                                                                             \
2739   product(bool, IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions, false,                         \
2740           "Ignore unrecognized VM options")                                 \
2741                                                                             \
2742   product(bool, PrintCommandLineFlags, false,                               \
2743           "Print flags specified on command line or set by ergonomics")     \
2744                                                                             \
2745   product(bool, PrintFlagsInitial, false,                                   \
2746           "Print all VM flags before argument processing and exit VM")      \
2747                                                                             \
2748   product(bool, PrintFlagsFinal, false,                                     \
2749           "Print all VM flags after argument and ergonomic processing")     \
2750                                                                             \
2751   notproduct(bool, PrintFlagsWithComments, false,                           \
2752           "Print all VM flags with default values and descriptions and "    \
2753           "exit")                                                           \
2754                                                                             \
2755   product(bool, PrintFlagsRanges, false,                                    \
2756           "Print VM flags and their ranges and exit VM")                    \
2757                                                                             \
2758   diagnostic(bool, SerializeVMOutput, true,                                 \
2759           "Use a mutex to serialize output to tty and LogFile")             \
2760                                                                             \
2761   diagnostic(bool, DisplayVMOutput, true,                                   \
2762           "Display all VM output on the tty, independently of LogVMOutput") \
2763                                                                             \
2764   diagnostic(bool, LogVMOutput, false,                                      \
2765           "Save VM output to LogFile")                                      \
2766                                                                             \
2767   diagnostic(ccstr, LogFile, NULL,                                          \
2768           "If LogVMOutput or LogCompilation is on, save VM output to "      \
2769           "this file [default: ./hotspot_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")\
2770                                                                             \
2771   product(ccstr, ErrorFile, NULL,                                           \
2772           "If an error occurs, save the error data to this file "           \
2773           "[default: ./hs_err_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")           \
2774                                                                             \
2775   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false,                             \
2776           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stderr")    \
2777                                                                             \
2778   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false,                             \
2779           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stdout")    \
2780                                                                             \
2781   product(bool, UseHeavyMonitors, false,                                    \
2782           "use heavyweight instead of lightweight Java monitors")           \
2783                                                                             \
2784   product(bool, PrintStringTableStatistics, false,                          \
2785           "print statistics about the StringTable and SymbolTable")         \
2786                                                                             \
2787   diagnostic(bool, VerifyStringTableAtExit, false,                          \
2788           "verify StringTable contents at exit")                            \
2789                                                                             \
2790   notproduct(bool, PrintSymbolTableSizeHistogram, false,                    \
2791           "print histogram of the symbol table")                            \
2792                                                                             \
2793   notproduct(bool, ExitVMOnVerifyError, false,                              \
2794           "standard exit from VM if bytecode verify error "                 \
2795           "(only in debug mode)")                                           \
2796                                                                             \
2797   notproduct(ccstr, AbortVMOnException, NULL,                               \
2798           "Call fatal if this exception is thrown.  Example: "              \
2799           "java -XX:AbortVMOnException=java.lang.NullPointerException Foo") \
2800                                                                             \
2801   notproduct(ccstr, AbortVMOnExceptionMessage, NULL,                        \
2802           "Call fatal if the exception pointed by AbortVMOnException "      \
2803           "has this message")                                               \
2804                                                                             \
2805   develop(bool, DebugVtables, false,                                        \
2806           "add debugging code to vtable dispatch")                          \
2807                                                                             \
2808   develop(bool, PrintVtables, false,                                        \
2809           "print vtables when printing klass")                              \
2810                                                                             \
2811   notproduct(bool, PrintVtableStats, false,                                 \
2812           "print vtables stats at end of run")                              \
2813                                                                             \
2814   develop(bool, TraceCreateZombies, false,                                  \
2815           "trace creation of zombie nmethods")                              \
2816                                                                             \
2817   notproduct(bool, IgnoreLockingAssertions, false,                          \
2818           "disable locking assertions (for speed)")                         \
2819                                                                             \
2820   product(bool, RangeCheckElimination, true,                                \
2821           "Eliminate range checks")                                         \
2822                                                                             \
2823   develop_pd(bool, UncommonNullCast,                                        \
2824           "track occurrences of null in casts; adjust compiler tactics")    \
2825                                                                             \
2826   develop(bool, TypeProfileCasts,  true,                                    \
2827           "treat casts like calls for purposes of type profiling")          \
2828                                                                             \
2829   develop(bool, DelayCompilationDuringStartup, true,                        \
2830           "Delay invoking the compiler until main application class is "    \
2831           "loaded")                                                         \
2832                                                                             \
2833   develop(bool, CompileTheWorld, false,                                     \
2834           "Compile all methods in all classes in bootstrap class path "     \
2835             "(stress test)")                                                \
2836                                                                             \
2837   develop(bool, CompileTheWorldPreloadClasses, true,                        \
2838           "Preload all classes used by a class before start loading")       \
2839                                                                             \
2840   notproduct(intx, CompileTheWorldSafepointInterval, 100,                   \
2841           "Force a safepoint every n compiles so sweeper can keep up")      \
2842                                                                             \
2843   develop(bool, FillDelaySlots, true,                                       \
2844           "Fill delay slots (on SPARC only)")                               \
2845                                                                             \
2846   develop(bool, TimeLivenessAnalysis, false,                                \
2847           "Time computation of bytecode liveness analysis")                 \
2848                                                                             \
2849   develop(bool, TraceLivenessGen, false,                                    \
2850           "Trace the generation of liveness analysis information")          \
2851                                                                             \
2852   notproduct(bool, TraceLivenessQuery, false,                               \
2853           "Trace queries of liveness analysis information")                 \
2854                                                                             \
2855   notproduct(bool, CollectIndexSetStatistics, false,                        \
2856           "Collect information about IndexSets")                            \
2857                                                                             \
2858   develop(bool, UseLoopSafepoints, true,                                    \
2859           "Generate Safepoint nodes in every loop")                         \
2860                                                                             \
2861   develop(intx, FastAllocateSizeLimit, 128*K,                               \
2862           /* Note:  This value is zero mod 1<<13 for a cheap sparc set. */  \
2863           "Inline allocations larger than this in doublewords must go slow")\
2864                                                                             \
2865   product(bool, AggressiveOpts, false,                                      \
2866           "Enable aggressive optimizations - see arguments.cpp")            \
2867                                                                             \
2868   product_pd(uintx, TypeProfileLevel,                                       \
2869           "=XYZ, with Z: Type profiling of arguments at call; "             \
2870                      "Y: Type profiling of return value at call; "          \
2871                      "X: Type profiling of parameters to methods; "         \
2872           "X, Y and Z in 0=off ; 1=jsr292 only; 2=all methods")             \
2873                                                                             \
2874   product(intx, TypeProfileArgsLimit,     2,                                \
2875           "max number of call arguments to consider for type profiling")    \
2876                                                                             \
2877   product(intx, TypeProfileParmsLimit,    2,                                \
2878           "max number of incoming parameters to consider for type profiling"\
2879           ", -1 for all")                                                   \
2880                                                                             \
2881   /* statistics */                                                          \
2882   develop(bool, CountCompiledCalls, false,                                  \
2883           "Count method invocations")                                       \
2884                                                                             \
2885   notproduct(bool, CountRuntimeCalls, false,                                \
2886           "Count VM runtime calls")                                         \
2887                                                                             \
2888   develop(bool, CountJNICalls, false,                                       \
2889           "Count jni method invocations")                                   \
2890                                                                             \
2891   notproduct(bool, CountJVMCalls, false,                                    \
2892           "Count jvm method invocations")                                   \
2893                                                                             \
2894   notproduct(bool, CountRemovableExceptions, false,                         \
2895           "Count exceptions that could be replaced by branches due to "     \
2896           "inlining")                                                       \
2897                                                                             \
2898   notproduct(bool, ICMissHistogram, false,                                  \
2899           "Produce histogram of IC misses")                                 \
2900                                                                             \
2901   /* interpreter */                                                         \
2902   develop(bool, ClearInterpreterLocals, false,                              \
2903           "Always clear local variables of interpreter activations upon "   \
2904           "entry")                                                          \
2905                                                                             \
2906   product_pd(bool, RewriteBytecodes,                                        \
2907           "Allow rewriting of bytecodes (bytecodes are not immutable)")     \
2908                                                                             \
2909   product_pd(bool, RewriteFrequentPairs,                                    \
2910           "Rewrite frequently used bytecode pairs into a single bytecode")  \
2911                                                                             \
2912   diagnostic(bool, PrintInterpreter, false,                                 \
2913           "Print the generated interpreter code")                           \
2914                                                                             \
2915   product(bool, UseInterpreter, true,                                       \
2916           "Use interpreter for non-compiled methods")                       \
2917                                                                             \
2918   develop(bool, UseFastSignatureHandlers, true,                             \
2919           "Use fast signature handlers for native calls")                   \
2920                                                                             \
2921   product(bool, UseLoopCounter, true,                                       \
2922           "Increment invocation counter on backward branch")                \
2923                                                                             \
2924   product_pd(bool, UseOnStackReplacement,                                   \
2925           "Use on stack replacement, calls runtime if invoc. counter "      \
2926           "overflows in loop")                                              \
2927                                                                             \
2928   notproduct(bool, TraceOnStackReplacement, false,                          \
2929           "Trace on stack replacement")                                     \
2930                                                                             \
2931   product_pd(bool, PreferInterpreterNativeStubs,                            \
2932           "Use always interpreter stubs for native methods invoked via "    \
2933           "interpreter")                                                    \
2934                                                                             \
2935   develop(bool, CountBytecodes, false,                                      \
2936           "Count number of bytecodes executed")                             \
2937                                                                             \
2938   develop(bool, PrintBytecodeHistogram, false,                              \
2939           "Print histogram of the executed bytecodes")                      \
2940                                                                             \
2941   develop(bool, PrintBytecodePairHistogram, false,                          \
2942           "Print histogram of the executed bytecode pairs")                 \
2943                                                                             \
2944   diagnostic(bool, PrintSignatureHandlers, false,                           \
2945           "Print code generated for native method signature handlers")      \
2946                                                                             \
2947   develop(bool, VerifyOops, false,                                          \
2948           "Do plausibility checks for oops")                                \
2949                                                                             \
2950   develop(bool, CheckUnhandledOops, false,                                  \
2951           "Check for unhandled oops in VM code")                            \
2952                                                                             \
2953   develop(bool, VerifyJNIFields, trueInDebug,                               \
2954           "Verify jfieldIDs for instance fields")                           \
2955                                                                             \
2956   notproduct(bool, VerifyJNIEnvThread, false,                               \
2957           "Verify JNIEnv.thread == Thread::current() when entering VM "     \
2958           "from JNI")                                                       \
2959                                                                             \
2960   develop(bool, VerifyFPU, false,                                           \
2961           "Verify FPU state (check for NaN's, etc.)")                       \
2962                                                                             \
2963   develop(bool, VerifyThread, false,                                        \
2964           "Watch the thread register for corruption (SPARC only)")          \
2965                                                                             \
2966   develop(bool, VerifyActivationFrameSize, false,                           \
2967           "Verify that activation frame didn't become smaller than its "    \
2968           "minimal size")                                                   \
2969                                                                             \
2970   develop(bool, TraceFrequencyInlining, false,                              \
2971           "Trace frequency based inlining")                                 \
2972                                                                             \
2973   develop_pd(bool, InlineIntrinsics,                                        \
2974           "Inline intrinsics that can be statically resolved")              \
2975                                                                             \
2976   product_pd(bool, ProfileInterpreter,                                      \
2977           "Profile at the bytecode level during interpretation")            \
2978                                                                             \
2979   develop(bool, TraceProfileInterpreter, false,                             \
2980           "Trace profiling at the bytecode level during interpretation. "   \
2981           "This outputs the profiling information collected to improve "    \
2982           "jit compilation.")                                               \
2983                                                                             \
2984   develop_pd(bool, ProfileTraps,                                            \
2985           "Profile deoptimization traps at the bytecode level")             \
2986                                                                             \
2987   product(intx, ProfileMaturityPercentage, 20,                              \
2988           "number of method invocations/branches (expressed as % of "       \
2989           "CompileThreshold) before using the method's profile")            \
2990           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2991                                                                             \
2992   diagnostic(bool, PrintMethodData, false,                                  \
2993           "Print the results of +ProfileInterpreter at end of run")         \
2994                                                                             \
2995   develop(bool, VerifyDataPointer, trueInDebug,                             \
2996           "Verify the method data pointer during interpreter profiling")    \
2997                                                                             \
2998   develop(bool, VerifyCompiledCode, false,                                  \
2999           "Include miscellaneous runtime verifications in nmethod code; "   \
3000           "default off because it disturbs nmethod size heuristics")        \
3001                                                                             \
3002   notproduct(bool, CrashGCForDumpingJavaThread, false,                      \
3003           "Manually make GC thread crash then dump java stack trace;  "     \
3004           "Test only")                                                      \
3005                                                                             \
3006   /* compilation */                                                         \
3007   product(bool, UseCompiler, true,                                          \
3008           "Use Just-In-Time compilation")                                   \
3009                                                                             \
3010   develop(bool, TraceCompilationPolicy, false,                              \
3011           "Trace compilation policy")                                       \
3012                                                                             \
3013   develop(bool, TimeCompilationPolicy, false,                               \
3014           "Time the compilation policy")                                    \
3015                                                                             \
3016   product(bool, UseCounterDecay, true,                                      \
3017           "Adjust recompilation counters")                                  \
3018                                                                             \
3019   develop(intx, CounterHalfLifeTime,    30,                                 \
3020           "Half-life time of invocation counters (in seconds)")             \
3021                                                                             \
3022   develop(intx, CounterDecayMinIntervalLength,   500,                       \
3023           "The minimum interval (in milliseconds) between invocation of "   \
3024           "CounterDecay")                                                   \
3025                                                                             \
3026   product(bool, AlwaysCompileLoopMethods, false,                            \
3027           "When using recompilation, never interpret methods "              \
3028           "containing loops")                                               \
3029                                                                             \
3030   product(bool, DontCompileHugeMethods, true,                               \
3031           "Do not compile methods > HugeMethodLimit")                       \
3032                                                                             \
3033   /* Bytecode escape analysis estimation. */                                \
3034   product(bool, EstimateArgEscape, true,                                    \
3035           "Analyze bytecodes to estimate escape state of arguments")        \
3036                                                                             \
3037   product(intx, BCEATraceLevel, 0,                                          \
3038           "How much tracing to do of bytecode escape analysis estimates")   \
3039                                                                             \
3040   product(intx, MaxBCEAEstimateLevel, 5,                                    \
3041           "Maximum number of nested calls that are analyzed by BC EA")      \
3042                                                                             \
3043   product(intx, MaxBCEAEstimateSize, 150,                                   \
3044           "Maximum bytecode size of a method to be analyzed by BC EA")      \
3045                                                                             \
3046   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchStyle, 1,                                  \
3047           "0 = no prefetch, "                                               \
3048           "1 = prefetch instructions for each allocation, "                 \
3049           "2 = use TLAB watermark to gate allocation prefetch, "            \
3050           "3 = use BIS instruction on Sparc for allocation prefetch")       \
3051           range(0, 3)                                                       \
3052                                                                             \
3053   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchDistance, -1,                              \
3054           "Distance to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer")               \
3055                                                                             \
3056   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchLines, 3,                                  \
3057           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of array allocation pointer")  \
3058                                                                             \
3059   product(intx,  AllocateInstancePrefetchLines, 1,                          \
3060           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of instance allocation "       \
3061           "pointer")                                                        \
3062                                                                             \
3063   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchStepSize, 16,                              \
3064           "Step size in bytes of sequential prefetch instructions")         \
3065                                                                             \
3066   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchInstr, 0,                                  \
3067           "Prefetch instruction to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer")   \
3068                                                                             \
3069   /* deoptimization */                                                      \
3070   develop(bool, TraceDeoptimization, false,                                 \
3071           "Trace deoptimization")                                           \
3072                                                                             \
3073   develop(bool, PrintDeoptimizationDetails, false,                          \
3074           "Print more information about deoptimization")                    \
3075                                                                             \
3076   develop(bool, DebugDeoptimization, false,                                 \
3077           "Tracing various information while debugging deoptimization")     \
3078                                                                             \
3079   product(intx, SelfDestructTimer, 0,                                       \
3080           "Will cause VM to terminate after a given time (in minutes) "     \
3081           "(0 means off)")                                                  \
3082                                                                             \
3083   product(intx, MaxJavaStackTraceDepth, 1024,                               \
3084           "The maximum number of lines in the stack trace for Java "        \
3085           "exceptions (0 means all)")                                       \
3086                                                                             \
3087   NOT_EMBEDDED(diagnostic(intx, GuaranteedSafepointInterval, 1000,          \
3088           "Guarantee a safepoint (at least) every so many milliseconds "    \
3089           "(0 means none)"))                                                \
3090                                                                             \
3091   EMBEDDED_ONLY(product(intx, GuaranteedSafepointInterval, 0,               \
3092           "Guarantee a safepoint (at least) every so many milliseconds "    \
3093           "(0 means none)"))                                                \
3094                                                                             \
3095   product(intx, SafepointTimeoutDelay, 10000,                               \
3096           "Delay in milliseconds for option SafepointTimeout")              \
3097                                                                             \
3098   product(intx, NmethodSweepActivity, 10,                                   \
3099           "Removes cold nmethods from code cache if > 0. Higher values "    \
3100           "result in more aggressive sweeping")                             \
3101           range(0, 2000)                                                    \
3102                                                                             \
3103   notproduct(bool, LogSweeper, false,                                       \
3104           "Keep a ring buffer of sweeper activity")                         \
3105                                                                             \
3106   notproduct(intx, SweeperLogEntries, 1024,                                 \
3107           "Number of records in the ring buffer of sweeper activity")       \
3108                                                                             \
3109   notproduct(intx, MemProfilingInterval, 500,                               \
3110           "Time between each invocation of the MemProfiler")                \
3111                                                                             \
3112   develop(intx, MallocCatchPtr, -1,                                         \
3113           "Hit breakpoint when mallocing/freeing this pointer")             \
3114                                                                             \
3115   notproduct(ccstrlist, SuppressErrorAt, "",                                \
3116           "List of assertions (file:line) to muzzle")                       \
3117                                                                             \
3118   notproduct(size_t, HandleAllocationLimit, 1024,                           \
3119           "Threshold for HandleMark allocation when +TraceHandleAllocation "\
3120           "is used")                                                        \
3121                                                                             \
3122   develop(size_t, TotalHandleAllocationLimit, 1024,                         \
3123           "Threshold for total handle allocation when "                     \
3124           "+TraceHandleAllocation is used")                                 \
3125                                                                             \
3126   develop(intx, StackPrintLimit, 100,                                       \
3127           "number of stack frames to print in VM-level stack dump")         \
3128                                                                             \
3129   notproduct(intx, MaxElementPrintSize, 256,                                \
3130           "maximum number of elements to print")                            \
3131                                                                             \
3132   notproduct(intx, MaxSubklassPrintSize, 4,                                 \
3133           "maximum number of subklasses to print when printing klass")      \
3134                                                                             \
3135   product(intx, MaxInlineLevel, 9,                                          \
3136           "maximum number of nested calls that are inlined")                \
3137                                                                             \
3138   product(intx, MaxRecursiveInlineLevel, 1,                                 \
3139           "maximum number of nested recursive calls that are inlined")      \
3140                                                                             \
3141   develop(intx, MaxForceInlineLevel, 100,                                   \
3142           "maximum number of nested calls that are forced for inlining "    \
3143           "(using CompileCommand or marked w/ @ForceInline)")               \
3144                                                                             \
3145   product_pd(intx, InlineSmallCode,                                         \
3146           "Only inline already compiled methods if their code size is "     \
3147           "less than this")                                                 \
3148                                                                             \
3149   product(intx, MaxInlineSize, 35,                                          \
3150           "The maximum bytecode size of a method to be inlined")            \
3151                                                                             \
3152   product_pd(intx, FreqInlineSize,                                          \
3153           "The maximum bytecode size of a frequent method to be inlined")   \
3154                                                                             \
3155   product(intx, MaxTrivialSize, 6,                                          \
3156           "The maximum bytecode size of a trivial method to be inlined")    \
3157                                                                             \
3158   product(intx, MinInliningThreshold, 250,                                  \
3159           "The minimum invocation count a method needs to have to be "      \
3160           "inlined")                                                        \
3161                                                                             \
3162   develop(intx, MethodHistogramCutoff, 100,                                 \
3163           "The cutoff value for method invocation histogram (+CountCalls)") \
3164                                                                             \
3165   develop(intx, ProfilerNumberOfInterpretedMethods, 25,                     \
3166           "Number of interpreted methods to show in profile")               \
3167                                                                             \
3168   develop(intx, ProfilerNumberOfCompiledMethods, 25,                        \
3169           "Number of compiled methods to show in profile")                  \
3170                                                                             \
3171   develop(intx, ProfilerNumberOfStubMethods, 25,                            \
3172           "Number of stub methods to show in profile")                      \
3173                                                                             \
3174   develop(intx, ProfilerNumberOfRuntimeStubNodes, 25,                       \
3175           "Number of runtime stub nodes to show in profile")                \
3176                                                                             \
3177   product(intx, ProfileIntervalsTicks, 100,                                 \
3178           "Number of ticks between printing of interval profile "           \
3179           "(+ProfileIntervals)")                                            \
3180                                                                             \
3181   notproduct(intx, ScavengeALotInterval,     1,                             \
3182           "Interval between which scavenge will occur with +ScavengeALot")  \
3183                                                                             \
3184   notproduct(intx, FullGCALotInterval,     1,                               \
3185           "Interval between which full gc will occur with +FullGCALot")     \
3186                                                                             \
3187   notproduct(intx, FullGCALotStart,     0,                                  \
3188           "For which invocation to start FullGCAlot")                       \
3189                                                                             \
3190   notproduct(intx, FullGCALotDummies,  32*K,                                \
3191           "Dummy object allocated with +FullGCALot, forcing all objects "   \
3192           "to move")                                                        \
3193                                                                             \
3194   develop(intx, DontYieldALotInterval,    10,                               \
3195           "Interval between which yields will be dropped (milliseconds)")   \
3196                                                                             \
3197   develop(intx, MinSleepInterval,     1,                                    \
3198           "Minimum sleep() interval (milliseconds) when "                   \
3199           "ConvertSleepToYield is off (used for Solaris)")                  \
3200                                                                             \
3201   develop(intx, ProfilerPCTickThreshold,    15,                             \
3202           "Number of ticks in a PC buckets to be a hotspot")                \
3203                                                                             \
3204   notproduct(intx, DeoptimizeALotInterval,     5,                           \
3205           "Number of exits until DeoptimizeALot kicks in")                  \
3206                                                                             \
3207   notproduct(intx, ZombieALotInterval,     5,                               \
3208           "Number of exits until ZombieALot kicks in")                      \
3209                                                                             \
3210   diagnostic(intx, MallocVerifyInterval,     0,                             \
3211           "If non-zero, verify C heap after every N calls to "              \
3212           "malloc/realloc/free")                                            \
3213                                                                             \
3214   diagnostic(intx, MallocVerifyStart,     0,                                \
3215           "If non-zero, start verifying C heap after Nth call to "          \
3216           "malloc/realloc/free")                                            \
3217                                                                             \
3218   diagnostic(uintx, MallocMaxTestWords,     0,                              \
3219           "If non-zero, maximum number of words that malloc/realloc can "   \
3220           "allocate (for testing only)")                                    \
3221                                                                             \
3222   product(intx, TypeProfileWidth, 2,                                        \
3223           "Number of receiver types to record in call/cast profile")        \
3224                                                                             \
3225   experimental(intx, MethodProfileWidth, 0,                                 \
3226           "Number of methods to record in call profile")                    \
3227                                                                             \
3228   develop(intx, BciProfileWidth,      2,                                    \
3229           "Number of return bci's to record in ret profile")                \
3230                                                                             \
3231   product(intx, PerMethodRecompilationCutoff, 400,                          \
3232           "After recompiling N times, stay in the interpreter (-1=>'Inf')") \
3233           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
3234                                                                             \
3235   product(intx, PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff, 200,                        \
3236           "Per-BCI limit on repeated recompilation (-1=>'Inf')")            \
3237           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
3238                                                                             \
3239   product(intx, PerMethodTrapLimit,  100,                                   \
3240           "Limit on traps (of one kind) in a method (includes inlines)")    \
3241                                                                             \
3242   experimental(intx, PerMethodSpecTrapLimit,  5000,                         \
3243           "Limit on speculative traps (of one kind) in a method "           \
3244           "(includes inlines)")                                             \
3245                                                                             \
3246   product(intx, PerBytecodeTrapLimit,  4,                                   \
3247           "Limit on traps (of one kind) at a particular BCI")               \
3248                                                                             \
3249   experimental(intx, SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries,  3,                         \
3250           "Extra method data trap entries for speculation")                 \
3251                                                                             \
3252   develop(intx, InlineFrequencyRatio,    20,                                \
3253           "Ratio of call site execution to caller method invocation")       \
3254                                                                             \
3255   develop_pd(intx, InlineFrequencyCount,                                    \
3256           "Count of call site execution necessary to trigger frequent "     \
3257           "inlining")                                                       \
3258                                                                             \
3259   develop(intx, InlineThrowCount,    50,                                    \
3260           "Force inlining of interpreted methods that throw this often")    \
3261                                                                             \
3262   develop(intx, InlineThrowMaxSize,   200,                                  \
3263           "Force inlining of throwing methods smaller than this")           \
3264                                                                             \
3265   develop(intx, ProfilerNodeSize,  1024,                                    \
3266           "Size in K to allocate for the Profile Nodes of each thread")     \
3267                                                                             \
3268   /* gc parameters */                                                       \
3269   product(size_t, InitialHeapSize, 0,                                       \
3270           "Initial heap size (in bytes); zero means use ergonomics")        \
3271                                                                             \
3272   product(size_t, MaxHeapSize, ScaleForWordSize(96*M),                      \
3273           "Maximum heap size (in bytes)")                                   \
3274                                                                             \
3275   product(size_t, OldSize, ScaleForWordSize(4*M),                           \
3276           "Initial tenured generation size (in bytes)")                     \
3277                                                                             \
3278   product(size_t, NewSize, ScaleForWordSize(1*M),                           \
3279           "Initial new generation size (in bytes)")                         \
3280                                                                             \
3281   product(size_t, MaxNewSize, max_uintx,                                    \
3282           "Maximum new generation size (in bytes), max_uintx means set "    \
3283           "ergonomically")                                                  \
3284                                                                             \
3285   product(size_t, PretenureSizeThreshold, 0,                                \
3286           "Maximum size in bytes of objects allocated in DefNew "           \
3287           "generation; zero means no maximum")                              \
3288                                                                             \
3289   product(size_t, TLABSize, 0,                                              \
3290           "Starting TLAB size (in bytes); zero means set ergonomically")    \
3291                                                                             \
3292   product(size_t, MinTLABSize, 2*K,                                         \
3293           "Minimum allowed TLAB size (in bytes)")                           \
3294           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
3295                                                                             \
3296   product(uintx, TLABAllocationWeight, 35,                                  \
3297           "Allocation averaging weight")                                    \
3298           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3299                                                                             \
3300   /* Limit the lower bound of this flag to 1 as it is used  */              \
3301   /* in a division expression.                              */              \
3302   product(uintx, TLABWasteTargetPercent, 1,                                 \
3303           "Percentage of Eden that can be wasted")                          \
3304           range(1, 100)                                                     \
3305                                                                             \
3306   product(uintx, TLABRefillWasteFraction,    64,                            \
3307           "Maximum TLAB waste at a refill (internal fragmentation)")        \
3308           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
3309                                                                             \
3310   product(uintx, TLABWasteIncrement,    4,                                  \
3311           "Increment allowed waste at slow allocation")                     \
3312                                                                             \
3313   product(uintx, SurvivorRatio, 8,                                          \
3314           "Ratio of eden/survivor space size")                              \
3315                                                                             \
3316   product(uintx, NewRatio, 2,                                               \
3317           "Ratio of old/new generation sizes")                              \
3318                                                                             \
3319   product_pd(size_t, NewSizeThreadIncrease,                                 \
3320           "Additional size added to desired new generation size per "       \
3321           "non-daemon thread (in bytes)")                                   \
3322                                                                             \
3323   product_pd(size_t, MetaspaceSize,                                         \
3324           "Initial size of Metaspaces (in bytes)")                          \
3325                                                                             \
3326   product(size_t, MaxMetaspaceSize, max_uintx,                              \
3327           "Maximum size of Metaspaces (in bytes)")                          \
3328                                                                             \
3329   product(size_t, CompressedClassSpaceSize, 1*G,                            \
3330           "Maximum size of class area in Metaspace when compressed "        \
3331           "class pointers are used")                                        \
3332           range(1*M, 3*G)                                                   \
3333                                                                             \
3334   manageable(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, 40,                                   \
3335           "The minimum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid expansion."\
3336           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
3337           " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
3338           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3339           constraint(MinHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
3340                                                                             \
3341   manageable(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, 70,                                   \
3342           "The maximum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid shrinking."\
3343           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
3344           " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
3345           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3346           constraint(MaxHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
3347                                                                             \
3348   product(intx, SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB, 1000,                              \
3349           "Number of milliseconds per MB of free space in the heap")        \
3350                                                                             \
3351   product(size_t, MinHeapDeltaBytes, ScaleForWordSize(128*K),               \
3352           "The minimum change in heap space due to GC (in bytes)")          \
3353                                                                             \
3354   product(size_t, MinMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(256*K),           \
3355           "The minimum expansion of Metaspace (in bytes)")                  \
3356                                                                             \
3357   product(uintx, MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio,    70,                              \
3358           "The maximum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
3359           "shrinking")                                                      \
3360           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3361           constraint(MaxMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
3362                                                                             \
3363   product(uintx, MinMetaspaceFreeRatio,    40,                              \
3364           "The minimum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
3365           "expansion")                                                      \
3366           range(0, 99)                                                      \
3367           constraint(MinMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
3368                                                                             \
3369   product(size_t, MaxMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(4*M),             \
3370           "The maximum expansion of Metaspace without full GC (in bytes)")  \
3371                                                                             \
3372   product(uintx, QueuedAllocationWarningCount, 0,                           \
3373           "Number of times an allocation that queues behind a GC "          \
3374           "will retry before printing a warning")                           \
3375                                                                             \
3376   diagnostic(uintx, VerifyGCStartAt,   0,                                   \
3377           "GC invoke count where +VerifyBefore/AfterGC kicks in")           \
3378                                                                             \
3379   diagnostic(intx, VerifyGCLevel,     0,                                    \
3380           "Generation level at which to start +VerifyBefore/AfterGC")       \
3381                                                                             \
3382   product(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold,    15,                               \
3383           "Maximum value for tenuring threshold")                           \
3384           range(0, markOopDesc::max_age + 1)                                \
3385           constraint(MaxTenuringThresholdConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)          \
3386                                                                             \
3387   product(uintx, InitialTenuringThreshold,    7,                            \
3388           "Initial value for tenuring threshold")                           \
3389           range(0, markOopDesc::max_age + 1)                                \
3390           constraint(InitialTenuringThresholdConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)      \
3391                                                                             \
3392   product(uintx, TargetSurvivorRatio,    50,                                \
3393           "Desired percentage of survivor space used after scavenge")       \
3394           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3395                                                                             \
3396   product(uintx, MarkSweepDeadRatio,     5,                                 \
3397           "Percentage (0-100) of the old gen allowed as dead wood. "        \
3398           "Serial mark sweep treats this as both the minimum and maximum "  \
3399           "value. "                                                         \
3400           "CMS uses this value only if it falls back to mark sweep. "       \
3401           "Par compact uses a variable scale based on the density of the "  \
3402           "generation and treats this as the maximum value when the heap "  \
3403           "is either completely full or completely empty.  Par compact "    \
3404           "also has a smaller default value; see arguments.cpp.")           \
3405           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3406                                                                             \
3407   product(uintx, MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount,     4,                        \
3408           "How often should we fully compact the heap (ignoring the dead "  \
3409           "space parameters)")                                              \
3410           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
3411                                                                             \
3412   product(intx, PrintCMSStatistics, 0,                                      \
3413           "Statistics for CMS")                                             \
3414                                                                             \
3415   product(bool, PrintCMSInitiationStatistics, false,                        \
3416           "Statistics for initiating a CMS collection")                     \
3417                                                                             \
3418   product(intx, PrintFLSStatistics, 0,                                      \
3419           "Statistics for CMS' FreeListSpace")                              \
3420                                                                             \
3421   product(intx, PrintFLSCensus, 0,                                          \
3422           "Census for CMS' FreeListSpace")                                  \
3423                                                                             \
3424   develop(uintx, GCExpandToAllocateDelayMillis, 0,                          \
3425           "Delay between expansion and allocation (in milliseconds)")       \
3426                                                                             \
3427   develop(uintx, GCWorkerDelayMillis, 0,                                    \
3428           "Delay in scheduling GC workers (in milliseconds)")               \
3429                                                                             \
3430   product(intx, DeferThrSuspendLoopCount,     4000,                         \
3431           "(Unstable) Number of times to iterate in safepoint loop "        \
3432           "before blocking VM threads ")                                    \
3433                                                                             \
3434   product(intx, DeferPollingPageLoopCount,     -1,                          \
3435           "(Unsafe,Unstable) Number of iterations in safepoint loop "       \
3436           "before changing safepoint polling page to RO ")                  \
3437                                                                             \
3438   product(intx, SafepointSpinBeforeYield, 2000, "(Unstable)")               \
3439                                                                             \
3440   product(bool, PSChunkLargeArrays, true,                                   \
3441           "Process large arrays in chunks")                                 \
3442                                                                             \
3443   product(uintx, GCDrainStackTargetSize, 64,                                \
3444           "Number of entries we will try to leave on the stack "            \
3445           "during parallel gc")                                             \
3446                                                                             \
3447   /* stack parameters */                                                    \
3448   product_pd(intx, StackYellowPages,                                        \
3449           "Number of yellow zone (recoverable overflows) pages")            \
3450           range(1, max_intx)                                                \
3451                                                                             \
3452   product_pd(intx, StackRedPages,                                           \
3453           "Number of red zone (unrecoverable overflows) pages")             \
3454           range(1, max_intx)                                                \
3455                                                                             \
3456   /* greater stack shadow pages can't generate instruction to bang stack */ \
3457   product_pd(intx, StackShadowPages,                                        \
3458           "Number of shadow zone (for overflow checking) pages "            \
3459           "this should exceed the depth of the VM and native call stack")   \
3460           range(1, 50)                                                      \
3461                                                                             \
3462   product_pd(intx, ThreadStackSize,                                         \
3463           "Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                                  \
3464                                                                             \
3465   product_pd(intx, VMThreadStackSize,                                       \
3466           "Non-Java Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
3467                                                                             \
3468   product_pd(intx, CompilerThreadStackSize,                                 \
3469           "Compiler Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
3470                                                                             \
3471   develop_pd(size_t, JVMInvokeMethodSlack,                                  \
3472           "Stack space (bytes) required for JVM_InvokeMethod to complete")  \
3473                                                                             \
3474   /* code cache parameters                                    */            \
3475   /* ppc64/tiered compilation has large code-entry alignment. */            \
3476   develop(uintx, CodeCacheSegmentSize, 64 PPC64_ONLY(+64) NOT_PPC64(TIERED_ONLY(+64)),\
3477           "Code cache segment size (in bytes) - smallest unit of "          \
3478           "allocation")                                                     \
3479           range(1, 1024)                                                    \
3480                                                                             \
3481   develop_pd(intx, CodeEntryAlignment,                                      \
3482           "Code entry alignment for generated code (in bytes)")             \
3483                                                                             \
3484   product_pd(intx, OptoLoopAlignment,                                       \
3485           "Align inner loops to zero relative to this modulus")             \
3486                                                                             \
3487   product_pd(uintx, InitialCodeCacheSize,                                   \
3488           "Initial code cache size (in bytes)")                             \
3489                                                                             \
3490   develop_pd(uintx, CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace,                               \
3491           "Minimum code cache size (in bytes) required to start VM.")       \
3492                                                                             \
3493   product(bool, SegmentedCodeCache, false,                                  \
3494           "Use a segmented code cache")                                     \
3495                                                                             \
3496   product_pd(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize,                                  \
3497           "Reserved code cache size (in bytes) - maximum code cache size")  \
3498                                                                             \
3499   product_pd(uintx, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize,                                \
3500           "Size of code heap with non-profiled methods (in bytes)")         \
3501                                                                             \
3502   product_pd(uintx, ProfiledCodeHeapSize,                                   \
3503           "Size of code heap with profiled methods (in bytes)")             \
3504                                                                             \
3505   product_pd(uintx, NonNMethodCodeHeapSize,                                 \
3506           "Size of code heap with non-nmethods (in bytes)")                 \
3507                                                                             \
3508   product_pd(uintx, CodeCacheExpansionSize,                                 \
3509           "Code cache expansion size (in bytes)")                           \
3510                                                                             \
3511   develop_pd(uintx, CodeCacheMinBlockLength,                                \
3512           "Minimum number of segments in a code cache block")               \
3513           range(1, 100)                                                     \
3514                                                                             \
3515   notproduct(bool, ExitOnFullCodeCache, false,                              \
3516           "Exit the VM if we fill the code cache")                          \
3517                                                                             \
3518   product(bool, UseCodeCacheFlushing, true,                                 \
3519           "Remove cold/old nmethods from the code cache")                   \
3520                                                                             \
3521   product(uintx, StartAggressiveSweepingAt, 10,                             \
3522           "Start aggressive sweeping if X[%] of the code cache is free."    \
3523           "Segmented code cache: X[%] of the non-profiled heap."            \
3524           "Non-segmented code cache: X[%] of the total code cache")         \
3525           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3526                                                                             \
3527   /* interpreter debugging */                                               \
3528   develop(intx, BinarySwitchThreshold, 5,                                   \
3529           "Minimal number of lookupswitch entries for rewriting to binary " \
3530           "switch")                                                         \
3531                                                                             \
3532   develop(intx, StopInterpreterAt, 0,                                       \
3533           "Stop interpreter execution at specified bytecode number")        \
3534                                                                             \
3535   develop(intx, TraceBytecodesAt, 0,                                        \
3536           "Trace bytecodes starting with specified bytecode number")        \
3537                                                                             \
3538   /* compiler interface */                                                  \
3539   develop(intx, CIStart, 0,                                                 \
3540           "The id of the first compilation to permit")                      \
3541                                                                             \
3542   develop(intx, CIStop, max_jint,                                           \
3543           "The id of the last compilation to permit")                       \
3544                                                                             \
3545   develop(intx, CIStartOSR, 0,                                              \
3546           "The id of the first osr compilation to permit "                  \
3547           "(CICountOSR must be on)")                                        \
3548                                                                             \
3549   develop(intx, CIStopOSR, max_jint,                                        \
3550           "The id of the last osr compilation to permit "                   \
3551           "(CICountOSR must be on)")                                        \
3552                                                                             \
3553   develop(intx, CIBreakAtOSR, -1,                                           \
3554           "The id of osr compilation to break at")                          \
3555                                                                             \
3556   develop(intx, CIBreakAt, -1,                                              \
3557           "The id of compilation to break at")                              \
3558                                                                             \
3559   product(ccstrlist, CompileOnly, "",                                       \
3560           "List of methods (pkg/class.name) to restrict compilation to")    \
3561                                                                             \
3562   product(ccstr, CompileCommandFile, NULL,                                  \
3563           "Read compiler commands from this file [.hotspot_compiler]")      \
3564                                                                             \
3565   product(ccstrlist, CompileCommand, "",                                    \
3566           "Prepend to .hotspot_compiler; e.g. log,java/lang/String.<init>") \
3567                                                                             \
3568   develop(bool, ReplayCompiles, false,                                      \
3569           "Enable replay of compilations from ReplayDataFile")              \
3570                                                                             \
3571   product(ccstr, ReplayDataFile, NULL,                                      \
3572           "File containing compilation replay information"                  \
3573           "[default: ./replay_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")           \
3574                                                                             \
3575    product(ccstr, InlineDataFile, NULL,                                     \
3576           "File containing inlining replay information"                     \
3577           "[default: ./inline_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")           \
3578                                                                             \
3579   develop(intx, ReplaySuppressInitializers, 2,                              \
3580           "Control handling of class initialization during replay: "        \
3581           "0 - don't do anything special; "                                 \
3582           "1 - treat all class initializers as empty; "                     \
3583           "2 - treat class initializers for application classes as empty; " \
3584           "3 - allow all class initializers to run during bootstrap but "   \
3585           "    pretend they are empty after starting replay")               \
3586           range(0, 3)                                                       \
3587                                                                             \
3588   develop(bool, ReplayIgnoreInitErrors, false,                              \
3589           "Ignore exceptions thrown during initialization for replay")      \
3590                                                                             \
3591   product(bool, DumpReplayDataOnError, true,                                \
3592           "Record replay data for crashing compiler threads")               \
3593                                                                             \
3594   product(bool, CICompilerCountPerCPU, false,                               \
3595           "1 compiler thread for log(N CPUs)")                              \
3596                                                                             \
3597   develop(intx, CIFireOOMAt,    -1,                                         \
3598           "Fire OutOfMemoryErrors throughout CI for testing the compiler "  \
3599           "(non-negative value throws OOM after this many CI accesses "     \
3600           "in each compile)")                                               \
3601   notproduct(intx, CICrashAt, -1,                                           \
3602           "id of compilation to trigger assert in compiler thread for "     \
3603           "the purpose of testing, e.g. generation of replay data")         \
3604   notproduct(bool, CIObjectFactoryVerify, false,                            \
3605           "enable potentially expensive verification in ciObjectFactory")   \
3606                                                                             \
3607   /* Priorities */                                                          \
3608   product_pd(bool, UseThreadPriorities,  "Use native thread priorities")    \
3609                                                                             \
3610   product(intx, ThreadPriorityPolicy, 0,                                    \
3611           "0 : Normal.                                                     "\
3612           "    VM chooses priorities that are appropriate for normal       "\
3613           "    applications. On Solaris NORM_PRIORITY and above are mapped "\
3614           "    to normal native priority. Java priorities below "           \
3615           "    NORM_PRIORITY map to lower native priority values. On       "\
3616           "    Windows applications are allowed to use higher native       "\
3617           "    priorities. However, with ThreadPriorityPolicy=0, VM will   "\
3618           "    not use the highest possible native priority,               "\
3619           "    THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL, as it may interfere with     "\
3620           "    system threads. On Linux thread priorities are ignored      "\
3621           "    because the OS does not support static priority in          "\
3622           "    SCHED_OTHER scheduling class which is the only choice for   "\
3623           "    non-root, non-realtime applications.                        "\
3624           "1 : Aggressive.                                                 "\
3625           "    Java thread priorities map over to the entire range of      "\
3626           "    native thread priorities. Higher Java thread priorities map "\
3627           "    to higher native thread priorities. This policy should be   "\
3628           "    used with care, as sometimes it can cause performance       "\
3629           "    degradation in the application and/or the entire system. On "\
3630           "    Linux this policy requires root privilege.")                 \
3631           range(0, 1)                                                       \
3632                                                                             \
3633   product(bool, ThreadPriorityVerbose, false,                               \
3634           "Print priority changes")                                         \
3635                                                                             \
3636   product(intx, CompilerThreadPriority, -1,                                 \
3637           "The native priority at which compiler threads should run "       \
3638           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
3639                                                                             \
3640   product(intx, VMThreadPriority, -1,                                       \
3641           "The native priority at which the VM thread should run "          \
3642           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
3643                                                                             \
3644   product(bool, CompilerThreadHintNoPreempt, true,                          \
3645           "(Solaris only) Give compiler threads an extra quanta")           \
3646                                                                             \
3647   product(bool, VMThreadHintNoPreempt, false,                               \
3648           "(Solaris only) Give VM thread an extra quanta")                  \
3649                                                                             \
3650   product(intx, JavaPriority1_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3651           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3652                                                                             \
3653   product(intx, JavaPriority2_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3654           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3655                                                                             \
3656   product(intx, JavaPriority3_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3657           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3658                                                                             \
3659   product(intx, JavaPriority4_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3660           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3661                                                                             \
3662   product(intx, JavaPriority5_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3663           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3664                                                                             \
3665   product(intx, JavaPriority6_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3666           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3667                                                                             \
3668   product(intx, JavaPriority7_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3669           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3670                                                                             \
3671   product(intx, JavaPriority8_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3672           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3673                                                                             \
3674   product(intx, JavaPriority9_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3675           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3676                                                                             \
3677   product(intx, JavaPriority10_To_OSPriority,-1,                            \
3678           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3679                                                                             \
3680   experimental(bool, UseCriticalJavaThreadPriority, false,                  \
3681           "Java thread priority 10 maps to critical scheduling priority")   \
3682                                                                             \
3683   experimental(bool, UseCriticalCompilerThreadPriority, false,              \
3684           "Compiler thread(s) run at critical scheduling priority")         \
3685                                                                             \
3686   experimental(bool, UseCriticalCMSThreadPriority, false,                   \
3687           "ConcurrentMarkSweep thread runs at critical scheduling priority")\
3688                                                                             \
3689   /* compiler debugging */                                                  \
3690   notproduct(intx, CompileTheWorldStartAt,     1,                           \
3691           "First class to consider when using +CompileTheWorld")            \
3692                                                                             \
3693   notproduct(intx, CompileTheWorldStopAt, max_jint,                         \
3694           "Last class to consider when using +CompileTheWorld")             \
3695                                                                             \
3696   develop(intx, NewCodeParameter,      0,                                   \
3697           "Testing Only: Create a dedicated integer parameter before "      \
3698           "putback")                                                        \
3699                                                                             \
3700   /* new oopmap storage allocation */                                       \
3701   develop(intx, MinOopMapAllocation,     8,                                 \
3702           "Minimum number of OopMap entries in an OopMapSet")               \
3703                                                                             \
3704   /* Background Compilation */                                              \
3705   develop(intx, LongCompileThreshold,     50,                               \
3706           "Used with +TraceLongCompiles")                                   \
3707                                                                             \
3708   /* recompilation */                                                       \
3709   product_pd(intx, CompileThreshold,                                        \
3710           "number of interpreted method invocations before (re-)compiling") \
3711                                                                             \
3712   product(double, CompileThresholdScaling, 1.0,                             \
3713           "Factor to control when first compilation happens "               \
3714           "(both with and without tiered compilation): "                    \
3715           "values greater than 1.0 delay counter overflow, "                \
3716           "values between 0 and 1.0 rush counter overflow, "                \
3717           "value of 1.0 leaves compilation thresholds unchanged "           \
3718           "value of 0.0 is equivalent to -Xint. "                           \
3719           ""                                                                \
3720           "Flag can be set as per-method option. "                          \
3721           "If a value is specified for a method, compilation thresholds "   \
3722           "for that method are scaled by both the value of the global flag "\
3723           "and the value of the per-method flag.")                          \
3724                                                                             \
3725   product(intx, Tier0InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 7,                                \
3726           "Interpreter (tier 0) invocation notification frequency")         \
3727                                                                             \
3728   product(intx, Tier2InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 11,                               \
3729           "C1 without MDO (tier 2) invocation notification frequency")      \
3730                                                                             \
3731   product(intx, Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 10,                               \
3732           "C1 with MDO profiling (tier 3) invocation notification "         \
3733           "frequency")                                                      \
3734                                                                             \
3735   product(intx, Tier23InlineeNotifyFreqLog, 20,                             \
3736           "Inlinee invocation (tiers 2 and 3) notification frequency")      \
3737                                                                             \
3738   product(intx, Tier0BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 10,                             \
3739           "Interpreter (tier 0) invocation notification frequency")         \
3740                                                                             \
3741   product(intx, Tier2BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 14,                             \
3742           "C1 without MDO (tier 2) invocation notification frequency")      \
3743                                                                             \
3744   product(intx, Tier3BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 13,                             \
3745           "C1 with MDO profiling (tier 3) invocation notification "         \
3746           "frequency")                                                      \
3747                                                                             \
3748   product(intx, Tier2CompileThreshold, 0,                                   \
3749           "threshold at which tier 2 compilation is invoked")               \
3750                                                                             \
3751   product(intx, Tier2BackEdgeThreshold, 0,                                  \
3752           "Back edge threshold at which tier 2 compilation is invoked")     \
3753                                                                             \
3754   product(intx, Tier3InvocationThreshold, 200,                              \
3755           "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "           \
3756           "threshold")                                                      \
3757                                                                             \
3758   product(intx, Tier3MinInvocationThreshold, 100,                           \
3759           "Minimum invocation to compile at tier 3")                        \
3760                                                                             \
3761   product(intx, Tier3CompileThreshold, 2000,                                \
3762           "Threshold at which tier 3 compilation is invoked (invocation "   \
3763           "minimum must be satisfied)")                                     \
3764                                                                             \
3765   product(intx, Tier3BackEdgeThreshold,  60000,                             \
3766           "Back edge threshold at which tier 3 OSR compilation is invoked") \
3767                                                                             \
3768   product(intx, Tier4InvocationThreshold, 5000,                             \
3769           "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "           \
3770           "threshold")                                                      \
3771                                                                             \
3772   product(intx, Tier4MinInvocationThreshold, 600,                           \
3773           "Minimum invocation to compile at tier 4")                        \
3774                                                                             \
3775   product(intx, Tier4CompileThreshold, 15000,                               \
3776           "Threshold at which tier 4 compilation is invoked (invocation "   \
3777           "minimum must be satisfied")                                      \
3778                                                                             \
3779   product(intx, Tier4BackEdgeThreshold, 40000,                              \
3780           "Back edge threshold at which tier 4 OSR compilation is invoked") \
3781                                                                             \
3782   product(intx, Tier3DelayOn, 5,                                            \
3783           "If C2 queue size grows over this amount per compiler thread "    \
3784           "stop compiling at tier 3 and start compiling at tier 2")         \
3785                                                                             \
3786   product(intx, Tier3DelayOff, 2,                                           \
3787           "If C2 queue size is less than this amount per compiler thread "  \
3788           "allow methods compiled at tier 2 transition to tier 3")          \
3789                                                                             \
3790   product(intx, Tier3LoadFeedback, 5,                                       \
3791           "Tier 3 thresholds will increase twofold when C1 queue size "     \
3792           "reaches this amount per compiler thread")                        \
3793                                                                             \
3794   product(intx, Tier4LoadFeedback, 3,                                       \
3795           "Tier 4 thresholds will increase twofold when C2 queue size "     \
3796           "reaches this amount per compiler thread")                        \
3797                                                                             \
3798   product(intx, TieredCompileTaskTimeout, 50,                               \
3799           "Kill compile task if method was not used within "                \
3800           "given timeout in milliseconds")                                  \
3801                                                                             \
3802   product(intx, TieredStopAtLevel, 4,                                       \
3803           "Stop at given compilation level")                                \
3804                                                                             \
3805   product(intx, Tier0ProfilingStartPercentage, 200,                         \
3806           "Start profiling in interpreter if the counters exceed tier 3 "   \
3807           "thresholds by the specified percentage")                         \
3808                                                                             \
3809   product(uintx, IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt, 50,                   \
3810           "Increase the compile threshold for C1 compilation if the code "  \
3811           "cache is filled by the specified percentage")                    \
3812           range(0, 99)                                                      \
3813                                                                             \
3814   product(intx, TieredRateUpdateMinTime, 1,                                 \
3815           "Minimum rate sampling interval (in milliseconds)")               \
3816                                                                             \
3817   product(intx, TieredRateUpdateMaxTime, 25,                                \
3818           "Maximum rate sampling interval (in milliseconds)")               \
3819                                                                             \
3820   product_pd(bool, TieredCompilation,                                       \
3821           "Enable tiered compilation")                                      \
3822                                                                             \
3823   product(bool, PrintTieredEvents, false,                                   \
3824           "Print tiered events notifications")                              \
3825                                                                             \
3826   product_pd(intx, OnStackReplacePercentage,                                \
3827           "NON_TIERED number of method invocations/branches (expressed as " \
3828           "% of CompileThreshold) before (re-)compiling OSR code")          \
3829                                                                             \
3830   product(intx, InterpreterProfilePercentage, 33,                           \
3831           "NON_TIERED number of method invocations/branches (expressed as " \
3832           "% of CompileThreshold) before profiling in the interpreter")     \
3833           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3834                                                                             \
3835   develop(intx, MaxRecompilationSearchLength,    10,                        \
3836           "The maximum number of frames to inspect when searching for "     \
3837           "recompilee")                                                     \
3838                                                                             \
3839   develop(intx, MaxInterpretedSearchLength,     3,                          \
3840           "The maximum number of interpreted frames to skip when searching "\
3841           "for recompilee")                                                 \
3842                                                                             \
3843   develop(intx, DesiredMethodLimit,  8000,                                  \
3844           "The desired maximum method size (in bytecodes) after inlining")  \
3845                                                                             \
3846   develop(intx, HugeMethodLimit,  8000,                                     \
3847           "Don't compile methods larger than this if "                      \
3848           "+DontCompileHugeMethods")                                        \
3849                                                                             \
3850   /* New JDK 1.4 reflection implementation */                               \
3851                                                                             \
3852   develop(intx, FastSuperclassLimit, 8,                                     \
3853           "Depth of hardwired instanceof accelerator array")                \
3854                                                                             \
3855   /* Properties for Java libraries  */                                      \
3856                                                                             \
3857   product(size_t, MaxDirectMemorySize, 0,                                   \
3858           "Maximum total size of NIO direct-buffer allocations")            \
3859                                                                             \
3860   /* Flags used for temporary code during development  */                   \
3861                                                                             \
3862   diagnostic(bool, UseNewCode, false,                                       \
3863           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
3864                                                                             \
3865   diagnostic(bool, UseNewCode2, false,                                      \
3866           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
3867                                                                             \
3868   diagnostic(bool, UseNewCode3, false,                                      \
3869           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
3870                                                                             \
3871   /* flags for performance data collection */                               \
3872                                                                             \
3873   product(bool, UsePerfData, falseInEmbedded,                               \
3874           "Flag to disable jvmstat instrumentation for performance testing "\
3875           "and problem isolation purposes")                                 \
3876                                                                             \
3877   product(bool, PerfDataSaveToFile, false,                                  \
3878           "Save PerfData memory to hsperfdata_<pid> file on exit")          \
3879                                                                             \
3880   product(ccstr, PerfDataSaveFile, NULL,                                    \
3881           "Save PerfData memory to the specified absolute pathname. "       \
3882           "The string %p in the file name (if present) "                    \
3883           "will be replaced by pid")                                        \
3884                                                                             \
3885   product(intx, PerfDataSamplingInterval, 50,                               \
3886           "Data sampling interval (in milliseconds)")                       \
3887                                                                             \
3888   develop(bool, PerfTraceDataCreation, false,                               \
3889           "Trace creation of Performance Data Entries")                     \
3890                                                                             \
3891   develop(bool, PerfTraceMemOps, false,                                     \
3892           "Trace PerfMemory create/attach/detach calls")                    \
3893                                                                             \
3894   product(bool, PerfDisableSharedMem, false,                                \
3895           "Store performance data in standard memory")                      \
3896                                                                             \
3897   product(intx, PerfDataMemorySize, 64*K,                                   \
3898           "Size of performance data memory region. Will be rounded "        \
3899           "up to a multiple of the native os page size.")                   \
3900                                                                             \
3901   product(intx, PerfMaxStringConstLength, 1024,                             \
3902           "Maximum PerfStringConstant string length before truncation")     \
3903                                                                             \
3904   product(bool, PerfAllowAtExitRegistration, false,                         \
3905           "Allow registration of atexit() methods")                         \
3906                                                                             \
3907   product(bool, PerfBypassFileSystemCheck, false,                           \
3908           "Bypass Win32 file system criteria checks (Windows Only)")        \
3909                                                                             \
3910   product(intx, UnguardOnExecutionViolation, 0,                             \
3911           "Unguard page and retry on no-execute fault (Win32 only) "        \
3912           "0=off, 1=conservative, 2=aggressive")                            \
3913           range(0, 2)                                                       \
3914                                                                             \
3915   /* Serviceability Support */                                              \
3916                                                                             \
3917   product(bool, ManagementServer, false,                                    \
3918           "Create JMX Management Server")                                   \
3919                                                                             \
3920   product(bool, DisableAttachMechanism, false,                              \
3921           "Disable mechanism that allows tools to attach to this VM")       \
3922                                                                             \
3923   product(bool, StartAttachListener, false,                                 \
3924           "Always start Attach Listener at VM startup")                     \
3925                                                                             \
3926   manageable(bool, PrintConcurrentLocks, false,                             \
3927           "Print java.util.concurrent locks in thread dump")                \
3928                                                                             \
3929   product(bool, TransmitErrorReport, false,                                 \
3930           "Enable error report transmission on erroneous termination")      \
3931                                                                             \
3932   product(ccstr, ErrorReportServer, NULL,                                   \
3933           "Override built-in error report server address")                  \
3934                                                                             \
3935   /* Shared spaces */                                                       \
3936                                                                             \
3937   product(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true,                                      \
3938           "Use shared spaces for metadata")                                 \
3939                                                                             \
3940   product(bool, VerifySharedSpaces, false,                                  \
3941           "Verify shared spaces (false for default archive, true for "      \
3942           "archive specified by -XX:SharedArchiveFile)")                    \
3943                                                                             \
3944   product(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false,                                 \
3945           "Require shared spaces for metadata")                             \
3946                                                                             \
3947   product(bool, DumpSharedSpaces, false,                                    \
3948           "Special mode: JVM reads a class list, loads classes, builds "    \
3949           "shared spaces, and dumps the shared spaces to a file to be "     \
3950           "used in future JVM runs")                                        \
3951                                                                             \
3952   product(bool, PrintSharedSpaces, false,                                   \
3953           "Print usage of shared spaces")                                   \
3954                                                                             \
3955   product(bool, PrintSharedArchiveAndExit, false,                           \
3956           "Print shared archive file contents")                             \
3957                                                                             \
3958   product(bool, PrintSharedDictionary, false,                               \
3959           "If PrintSharedArchiveAndExit is true, also print the shared "    \
3960           "dictionary")                                                     \
3961                                                                             \
3962   product(size_t, SharedReadWriteSize,  NOT_LP64(12*M) LP64_ONLY(16*M),     \
3963           "Size of read-write space for metadata (in bytes)")               \
3964                                                                             \
3965   product(size_t, SharedReadOnlySize,  NOT_LP64(12*M) LP64_ONLY(16*M),      \
3966           "Size of read-only space for metadata (in bytes)")                \
3967                                                                             \
3968   product(uintx, SharedMiscDataSize,    NOT_LP64(2*M) LP64_ONLY(4*M),       \
3969           "Size of the shared miscellaneous data area (in bytes)")          \
3970                                                                             \
3971   product(uintx, SharedMiscCodeSize,    120*K,                              \
3972           "Size of the shared miscellaneous code area (in bytes)")          \
3973                                                                             \
3974   product(uintx, SharedBaseAddress, LP64_ONLY(32*G)                         \
3975           NOT_LP64(LINUX_ONLY(2*G) NOT_LINUX(0)),                           \
3976           "Address to allocate shared memory region for class data")        \
3977                                                                             \
3978   product(uintx, SharedSymbolTableBucketSize, 4,                            \
3979           "Average number of symbols per bucket in shared table")           \
3980                                                                             \
3981   diagnostic(bool, IgnoreUnverifiableClassesDuringDump, false,              \
3982           "Do not quit -Xshare:dump even if we encounter unverifiable "     \
3983           "classes. Just exclude them from the shared dictionary.")         \
3984                                                                             \
3985   diagnostic(bool, PrintMethodHandleStubs, false,                           \
3986           "Print generated stub code for method handles")                   \
3987                                                                             \
3988   develop(bool, TraceMethodHandles, false,                                  \
3989           "trace internal method handle operations")                        \
3990                                                                             \
3991   diagnostic(bool, VerifyMethodHandles, trueInDebug,                        \
3992           "perform extra checks when constructing method handles")          \
3993                                                                             \
3994   diagnostic(bool, ShowHiddenFrames, false,                                 \
3995           "show method handle implementation frames (usually hidden)")      \
3996                                                                             \
3997   experimental(bool, TrustFinalNonStaticFields, false,                      \
3998           "trust final non-static declarations for constant folding")       \
3999                                                                             \
4000   diagnostic(bool, FoldStableValues, true,                                  \
4001           "Optimize loads from stable fields (marked w/ @Stable)")          \
4002                                                                             \
4003   develop(bool, TraceInvokeDynamic, false,                                  \
4004           "trace internal invoke dynamic operations")                       \
4005                                                                             \
4006   diagnostic(bool, PauseAtStartup,      false,                              \
4007           "Causes the VM to pause at startup time and wait for the pause "  \
4008           "file to be removed (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                \
4009                                                                             \
4010   diagnostic(ccstr, PauseAtStartupFile, NULL,                               \
4011           "The file to create and for whose removal to await when pausing " \
4012           "at startup. (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                       \
4013                                                                             \
4014   diagnostic(bool, PauseAtExit, false,                                      \
4015           "Pause and wait for keypress on exit if a debugger is attached")  \
4016                                                                             \
4017   product(bool, ExtendedDTraceProbes,    false,                             \
4018           "Enable performance-impacting dtrace probes")                     \
4019                                                                             \
4020   product(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, false,                                  \
4021           "Enable dtrace probes for method-entry and method-exit")          \
4022                                                                             \
4023   product(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, false,                                   \
4024           "Enable dtrace probes for object allocation")                     \
4025                                                                             \
4026   product(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, false,                                 \
4027           "Enable dtrace probes for monitor events")                        \
4028                                                                             \
4029   product(bool, RelaxAccessControlCheck, false,                             \
4030           "Relax the access control checks in the verifier")                \
4031                                                                             \
4032   product(uintx, StringTableSize, defaultStringTableSize,                   \
4033           "Number of buckets in the interned String table")                 \
4034           range(minimumStringTableSize, 111*defaultStringTableSize)         \
4035                                                                             \
4036   experimental(uintx, SymbolTableSize, defaultSymbolTableSize,              \
4037           "Number of buckets in the JVM internal Symbol table")             \
4038           range(minimumSymbolTableSize, 111*defaultSymbolTableSize)         \
4039                                                                             \
4040   product(bool, UseStringDeduplication, false,                              \
4041           "Use string deduplication")                                       \
4042                                                                             \
4043   product(bool, PrintStringDeduplicationStatistics, false,                  \
4044           "Print string deduplication statistics")                          \
4045                                                                             \
4046   product(uintx, StringDeduplicationAgeThreshold, 3,                        \
4047           "A string must reach this age (or be promoted to an old region) " \
4048           "to be considered for deduplication")                             \
4049           range(1, markOopDesc::max_age)                                    \
4050                                                                             \
4051   diagnostic(bool, StringDeduplicationResizeALot, false,                    \
4052           "Force table resize every time the table is scanned")             \
4053                                                                             \
4054   diagnostic(bool, StringDeduplicationRehashALot, false,                    \
4055           "Force table rehash every time the table is scanned")             \
4056                                                                             \
4057   develop(bool, TraceDefaultMethods, false,                                 \
4058           "Trace the default method processing steps")                      \
4059                                                                             \
4060   diagnostic(bool, WhiteBoxAPI, false,                                      \
4061           "Enable internal testing APIs")                                   \
4062                                                                             \
4063   product(bool, PrintGCCause, true,                                         \
4064           "Include GC cause in GC logging")                                 \
4065                                                                             \
4066   experimental(intx, SurvivorAlignmentInBytes, 0,                           \
4067            "Default survivor space alignment in bytes")                     \
4068            constraint(SurvivorAlignmentInBytesConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)     \
4069                                                                             \
4070   product(bool , AllowNonVirtualCalls, false,                               \
4071           "Obey the ACC_SUPER flag and allow invokenonvirtual calls")       \
4072                                                                             \
4073   product(ccstr, DumpLoadedClassList, NULL,                                 \
4074           "Dump the names all loaded classes, that could be stored into "   \
4075           "the CDS archive, in the specified file")                         \
4076                                                                             \
4077   product(ccstr, SharedClassListFile, NULL,                                 \
4078           "Override the default CDS class list")                            \
4079                                                                             \
4080   diagnostic(ccstr, SharedArchiveFile, NULL,                                \
4081           "Override the default location of the CDS archive file")          \
4082                                                                             \
4083   product(ccstr, ExtraSharedClassListFile, NULL,                            \
4084           "Extra classlist for building the CDS archive file")              \
4085                                                                             \
4086   experimental(size_t, ArrayAllocatorMallocLimit,                           \
4087           SOLARIS_ONLY(64*K) NOT_SOLARIS((size_t)-1),                       \
4088           "Allocation less than this value will be allocated "              \
4089           "using malloc. Larger allocations will use mmap.")                \
4090                                                                             \
4091   experimental(bool, AlwaysAtomicAccesses, false,                           \
4092           "Accesses to all variables should always be atomic")              \
4093                                                                             \
4094   product(bool, EnableTracing, false,                                       \
4095           "Enable event-based tracing")                                     \
4096                                                                             \
4097   product(bool, UseLockedTracing, false,                                    \
4098           "Use locked-tracing when doing event-based tracing")              \
4099                                                                             \
4100   diagnostic(bool, UseUnalignedAccesses, false,                             \
4101           "Use unaligned memory accesses in sun.misc.Unsafe")               \
4102                                                                             \
4103   product_pd(bool, PreserveFramePointer,                                    \
4104              "Use the FP register for holding the frame pointer "           \
4105              "and not as a general purpose register.")                      \
4106                                                                             \
4107   diagnostic(bool, CheckIntrinsics, true,                                   \
4108              "When a class C is loaded, check that "                        \
4109              "(1) all intrinsics defined by the VM for class C are present "\
4110              "in the loaded class file and are marked with the "            \
4111              "@HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate annotation, that "                 \
4112              "(2) there is an intrinsic registered for all loaded methods " \
4113              "that are annotated with the @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate "      \
4114              "annotation, and that "                                        \
4115              "(3) no orphan methods exist for class C (i.e., methods for "  \
4116              "which the VM declares an intrinsic but that are not declared "\
4117              "in the loaded class C. "                                      \
4118              "Check (3) is available only in debug builds.")
4119 
4120 /*
4121  *  Macros for factoring of globals
4122  */
4123 
4124 // Interface macros
4125 #define DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)      extern "C" type name;
4126 #define DECLARE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, doc)          extern "C" type name;
4127 #define DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
4128 #define DECLARE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) extern "C" type name;
4129 #define DECLARE_MANAGEABLE_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
4130 #define DECLARE_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
4131 #ifdef PRODUCT
4132 #define DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)    extern "C" type CONST_##name; const type name = value;
4133 #define DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)        extern "C" type CONST_##name; const type name = pd_##name;
4134 #define DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type CONST_##name;
4135 #else
4136 #define DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)    extern "C" type name;
4137 #define DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)        extern "C" type name;
4138 #define DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
4139 #endif // PRODUCT
4140 // Special LP64 flags, product only needed for now.
4141 #ifdef _LP64
4142 #define DECLARE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) extern "C" type name;
4143 #else
4144 #define DECLARE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) const type name = value;
4145 #endif // _LP64
4146 
4147 // Implementation macros
4148 #define MATERIALIZE_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)      type name = value;
4149 #define MATERIALIZE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, doc)          type name = pd_##name;
4150 #define MATERIALIZE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type name = value;
4151 #define MATERIALIZE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) type name = value;
4152 #define MATERIALIZE_MANAGEABLE_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type name = value;
4153 #define MATERIALIZE_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type name = value;
4154 #ifdef PRODUCT
4155 #define MATERIALIZE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)    type CONST_##name = value;
4156 #define MATERIALIZE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)        type CONST_##name = pd_##name;
4157 #define MATERIALIZE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type CONST_##name = value;
4158 #else
4159 #define MATERIALIZE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)    type name = value;
4160 #define MATERIALIZE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)        type name = pd_##name;
4161 #define MATERIALIZE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type name = value;
4162 #endif // PRODUCT
4163 #ifdef _LP64
4164 #define MATERIALIZE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) type name = value;
4165 #else
4166 #define MATERIALIZE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) /* flag is constant */
4167 #endif // _LP64
4168 
4169 // Only materialize src code for range checking when required, ignore otherwise
4170 #define IGNORE_RANGE(a, b)
4171 // Only materialize src code for contraint checking when required, ignore otherwise
4172 #define IGNORE_CONSTRAINT(func,type)
4173 
4174 RUNTIME_FLAGS(DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG, \
4175               DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG, \
4176               DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
4177               DECLARE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
4178               DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, \
4179               DECLARE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG, \
4180               DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG, \
4181               DECLARE_MANAGEABLE_FLAG, \
4182               DECLARE_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG, \
4183               DECLARE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
4184               IGNORE_RANGE, \
4185               IGNORE_CONSTRAINT)
4186 
4187 RUNTIME_OS_FLAGS(DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG, \
4188                  DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG, \
4189                  DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
4190                  DECLARE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
4191                  DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, \
4192                  DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG, \
4193                  IGNORE_RANGE, \
4194                  IGNORE_CONSTRAINT)
4195 
4196 ARCH_FLAGS(DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG, \
4197            DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
4198            DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, \
4199            DECLARE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG, \
4200            DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG, \
4201            IGNORE_RANGE, \
4202            IGNORE_CONSTRAINT)
4203 
4204 // Extensions
4205 
4206 #include "runtime/globals_ext.hpp"
4207 
4208 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP