1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  36 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/referenceType.hpp"
  41 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  51 #include "prims/jvm.h"
  52 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  53 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  59 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  60 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  61 #include "utilities/array.hpp"
  62 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  63 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  64 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  65 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  66 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  67 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  68 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  69 #endif
  70 
  71 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  72 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  73 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  74 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  75 
  76 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
  77 
  78 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
  79 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
  80 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION        52
  81 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION  0
  82 
  83 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
  84 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
  85 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
  86 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
  87 
  88 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
  89 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
  90 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
  91 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
  92 
  93 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
  94 // - to check NameAndType_info signatures more aggressively
  95 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
  96 
  97 // Extension method support.
  98 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
  99 
 100 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(int length, TRAPS) {
 101   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 102   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 103   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 104   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 105   // this method that uses stream().
 106   ClassFileStream* cfs0 = stream();
 107   ClassFileStream cfs1 = *cfs0;
 108   ClassFileStream* cfs = &cfs1;
 109 #ifdef ASSERT
 110   assert(cfs->allocated_on_stack(),"should be local");
 111   u1* old_current = cfs0->current();
 112 #endif
 113   Handle class_loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
 114 
 115   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 116   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 117   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 118   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 119   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 120   int names_count = 0;
 121 
 122   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 123   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 124     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 125     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 126     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 127     u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 128     switch (tag) {
 129       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
 130         {
 131           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 132           u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 133           _cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 134         }
 135         break;
 136       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
 137         {
 138           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 139           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 140           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 141           _cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 142         }
 143         break;
 144       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
 145         {
 146           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 147           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 148           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 149           _cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 150         }
 151         break;
 152       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref :
 153         {
 154           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 155           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 156           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 157           _cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 158         }
 159         break;
 160       case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 161         {
 162           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 163           u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 164           _cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 165         }
 166         break;
 167       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 168       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType :
 169         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 170           classfile_parse_error(
 171             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 172             tag, CHECK);
 173         }
 174         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 175           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 176           u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 177           u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 178           _cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 179         } else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 180           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 181           u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 182           _cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 183         } else {
 184           ShouldNotReachHere();
 185         }
 186         break;
 187       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic :
 188         {
 189           if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 190             classfile_parse_error(
 191               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 192               tag, CHECK);
 193           }
 194           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 195           u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 196           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 197           if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index)
 198             _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 199           _cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 200         }
 201         break;
 202       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
 203         {
 204           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 205           u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 206           _cp->int_at_put(index, (jint) bytes);
 207         }
 208         break;
 209       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
 210         {
 211           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 212           u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 213           _cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 214         }
 215         break;
 216       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
 217         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 218         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 219                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 220                            index, CHECK);
 221         {
 222           cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 223           u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 224           _cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 225         }
 226         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 227         break;
 228       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
 229         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 230         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 231                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 232                            index, CHECK);
 233         {
 234           cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 235           u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 236           _cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 237         }
 238         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 239         break;
 240       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType :
 241         {
 242           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 243           u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 244           u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 245           _cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 246         }
 247         break;
 248       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
 249         {
 250           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 251           u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 252           u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 253           assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
 254           // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 255           cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 256           cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 257 
 258           // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 259           if (_need_verify) {
 260             verify_legal_utf8((unsigned char*)utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 261           }
 262 
 263           if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 264             Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 265             guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 266                                "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
 267                                index, CHECK);
 268             char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
 269             // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
 270             utf8_buffer = (u1*) str;
 271             utf8_length = (int) strlen(str);
 272           }
 273 
 274           unsigned int hash;
 275           Symbol* result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((char*)utf8_buffer, utf8_length, hash);
 276           if (result == NULL) {
 277             names[names_count] = (char*)utf8_buffer;
 278             lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 279             indices[names_count] = index;
 280             hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 281             if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 282               SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data, _cp, names_count, names, lengths, indices, hashValues, CHECK);
 283               names_count = 0;
 284             }
 285           } else {
 286             _cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 287           }
 288         }
 289         break;
 290       default:
 291         classfile_parse_error(
 292           "Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", tag, CHECK);
 293         break;
 294     }
 295   }
 296 
 297   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 298   if (names_count > 0) {
 299     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data, _cp, names_count, names, lengths, indices, hashValues, CHECK);
 300   }
 301 
 302   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream().
 303 #ifdef ASSERT
 304   assert(cfs0->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream()");
 305 #endif
 306   cfs0->set_current(cfs1.current());
 307 }
 308 
 309 bool inline valid_cp_range(int index, int length) { return (index > 0 && index < length); }
 310 
 311 inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(constantPoolHandle cp, int index) {
 312   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8())
 313     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 314   else
 315     return NULL;
 316 }
 317 
 318 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 319 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 320 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg, TRAPS) {
 321   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 322   fatal(err_msg(msg, _class_name->as_C_string()));
 323 }
 324 
 325 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg, int index, TRAPS) {
 326   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 327   fatal(err_msg(msg, index, _class_name->as_C_string()));
 328 }
 329 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 330 
 331 constantPoolHandle ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(TRAPS) {
 332   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 333   constantPoolHandle nullHandle;
 334 
 335   cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // length, first cp tag
 336   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 337   guarantee_property(
 338     length >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
 339     length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 340   ConstantPool* constant_pool = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data, length,
 341                                                         CHECK_(nullHandle));
 342   _cp = constant_pool; // save in case of errors
 343   constantPoolHandle cp (THREAD, constant_pool);
 344 
 345   // parsing constant pool entries
 346   parse_constant_pool_entries(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 347 
 348   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 349 
 350   // first verification pass - validate cross references and fixup class and string constants
 351   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 352     jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 353     switch (tag) {
 354       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
 355         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 356         break;
 357       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
 358         // fall through
 359       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
 360         // fall through
 361       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref : {
 362         if (!_need_verify) break;
 363         int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 364         int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 365         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 366                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 367                        klass_ref_index,
 368                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
 369         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 370                        cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 371                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 372                        name_and_type_ref_index,
 373                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
 374         break;
 375       }
 376       case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 377         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 378         break;
 379       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
 380         break;
 381       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
 382         break;
 383       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
 384       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
 385         index++;
 386         check_property(
 387           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 388           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 389           index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 390         break;
 391       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType : {
 392         if (!_need_verify) break;
 393         int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 394         int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 395         check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 396                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 397                  name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 398         check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 399                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 400                  signature_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 401         break;
 402       }
 403       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
 404         break;
 405       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :         // fall-through
 406       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError:
 407         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 408         break;
 409       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex :
 410         {
 411           int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 412           check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 413                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 414                  class_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 415           cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, cp->symbol_at(class_index));
 416         }
 417         break;
 418       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex :
 419         {
 420           int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 421           check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 422                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 423                  string_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 424           Symbol* sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 425           cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 426         }
 427         break;
 428       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 429         {
 430           int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 431           check_property(
 432             valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 433               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 434               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 435           constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 436           int ref_kind  = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 437           switch (ref_kind) {
 438           case JVM_REF_getField:
 439           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 440           case JVM_REF_putField:
 441           case JVM_REF_putStatic:
 442             check_property(
 443               tag.is_field(),
 444               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 445               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 446             break;
 447           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 448           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial:
 449             check_property(
 450               tag.is_method(),
 451               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 452               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 453             break;
 454           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 455           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 456             check_property(tag.is_method() ||
 457                            ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 458                "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 459                ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 460              break;
 461           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface:
 462             check_property(
 463               tag.is_interface_method(),
 464               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 465               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 466             break;
 467           default:
 468             classfile_parse_error(
 469               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 470               index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 471           }
 472           // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 473         }
 474         break;
 475       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType :
 476         {
 477           int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 478           check_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index),
 479                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 480                  ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 481         }
 482         break;
 483       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic :
 484         {
 485           int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 486           check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 487                          cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 488                          "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 489                          name_and_type_ref_index,
 490                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
 491           // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later, when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 492           break;
 493         }
 494       default:
 495         fatal(err_msg("bad constant pool tag value %u",
 496                       cp->tag_at(index).value()));
 497         ShouldNotReachHere();
 498         break;
 499     } // end of switch
 500   } // end of for
 501 
 502   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
 503     // need to treat this_class specially...
 504     int this_class_index;
 505     {
 506       cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
 507       u1* mark = cfs->current();
 508       u2 flags         = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 509       this_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 510       cfs->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
 511     }
 512 
 513     for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 514       if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 515         guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
 516                            "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
 517                            index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 518         patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK_(nullHandle));
 519       }
 520     }
 521   }
 522 
 523   if (!_need_verify) {
 524     return cp;
 525   }
 526 
 527   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 528   // but not yet to the other entries
 529   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 530     jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 531     switch (tag) {
 532       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 533         Symbol*  class_name = cp->klass_name_at(index);
 534         // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
 535         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 536         break;
 537       }
 538       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 539         if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
 540           int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 541           int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 542           Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 543           Symbol*  sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 544           if (sig->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 545             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 546           } else {
 547             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 548           }
 549         }
 550         break;
 551       }
 552       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 553       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 554       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 555       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 556         int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 557         // already verified to be utf8
 558         int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 559         // already verified to be utf8
 560         int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 561         Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 562         Symbol*  signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 563         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 564           verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 565           if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
 566             // Signature is verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 567             // Need only to be sure it's the right type.
 568             if (signature->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 569               throwIllegalSignature(
 570                   "Field", name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 571             }
 572           } else {
 573             verify_legal_field_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 574           }
 575         } else {
 576           verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 577           if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
 578             // Signature is verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 579             // Need only to be sure it's the right type.
 580             if (signature->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 581               throwIllegalSignature(
 582                   "Method", name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 583             }
 584           } else {
 585             verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 586           }
 587           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref) {
 588             // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>".
 589             assert(name != NULL, "method name in constant pool is null");
 590             unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 591             assert(name_len > 0, "bad method name");  // already verified as legal name
 592             if (name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
 593               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 594                 classfile_parse_error(
 595                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 596                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 597               }
 598             }
 599           }
 600         }
 601         break;
 602       }
 603       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 604         int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 605         int ref_kind  = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 606         switch (ref_kind) {
 607         case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 608         case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 609         case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 610         case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial:
 611           {
 612             int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 613             int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 614             Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 615             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 616               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 617                 classfile_parse_error(
 618                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 619                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 620               }
 621             } else {
 622               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 623                 classfile_parse_error(
 624                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 625                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 626               }
 627             }
 628           }
 629           break;
 630           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 631         }
 632         break;
 633       }
 634       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 635         Symbol* no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 636         Symbol*  signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 637         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 638         break;
 639       }
 640       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 641         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 642       }
 643     }  // end of switch
 644   }  // end of for
 645 
 646   return cp;
 647 }
 648 
 649 
 650 void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(constantPoolHandle cp, int index, Handle patch, TRAPS) {
 651   BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
 652 
 653   switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 654 
 655   case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :
 656     // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
 657     // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
 658     if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
 659       guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
 660                          "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 661                          index, CHECK);
 662       cp->klass_at_put(index, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(patch()));
 663     } else {
 664       guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 665                          "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 666                          index, CHECK);
 667       Symbol* name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch(), CHECK);
 668       cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, name);
 669     }
 670     break;
 671 
 672   case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 673     // skip this patch and don't clear it.  Needs the oop array for resolved
 674     // references to be created first.
 675     return;
 676 
 677   case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer : patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
 678   case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
 679   case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
 680   case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
 681   patch_prim:
 682     {
 683       jvalue value;
 684       BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
 685       guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
 686                          "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
 687                          index, CHECK);
 688       switch (value_type) {
 689       case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
 690       case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
 691       case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
 692       case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
 693       default:       assert(false, "");
 694       }
 695     }
 696     break;
 697 
 698   default:
 699     // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
 700     guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 701                        "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
 702                        index, CHECK);
 703     return;
 704   }
 705 
 706   // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
 707   clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 708 }
 709 
 710 
 711 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 712  public:
 713   Symbol*       _name;       // name
 714   Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 715   NameSigHash*  _next;       // Next entry in hash table
 716 };
 717 
 718 
 719 #define HASH_ROW_SIZE 256
 720 
 721 unsigned int hash(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig) {
 722   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
 723   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
 724   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
 725 
 726   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 727 }
 728 
 729 
 730 void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
 731   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 732 }
 733 
 734 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
 735 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
 736 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
 737 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
 738 // of table since we don't expect Symbol*'s to move.
 739 bool put_after_lookup(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, NameSigHash** table) {
 740   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
 741 
 742   // First lookup for duplicates
 743   int index = hash(name, sig);
 744   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
 745   while (entry != NULL) {
 746     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
 747       return false;
 748     }
 749     entry = entry->_next;
 750   }
 751 
 752   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
 753   entry = new NameSigHash();
 754   entry->_name = name;
 755   entry->_sig = sig;
 756 
 757   // Insert into hash table
 758   entry->_next = table[index];
 759   table[index] = entry;
 760 
 761   return true;
 762 }
 763 
 764 
 765 Array<Klass*>* ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(int length,
 766                                                  Handle protection_domain,
 767                                                  Symbol* class_name,
 768                                                  bool* has_default_methods,
 769                                                  TRAPS) {
 770   if (length == 0) {
 771     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
 772   } else {
 773     ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 774     assert(length > 0, "only called for length>0");
 775     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(_loader_data, length, NULL, CHECK_NULL);
 776 
 777     int index;
 778     for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 779       u2 interface_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
 780       KlassHandle interf;
 781       check_property(
 782         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 783         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 784         interface_index, CHECK_NULL);
 785       if (_cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 786         interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, _cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index));
 787       } else {
 788         Symbol*  unresolved_klass  = _cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 789 
 790         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 791         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 792         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 793                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
 794         Handle class_loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
 795 
 796         // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
 797         Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(class_name,
 798                       unresolved_klass, class_loader, protection_domain,
 799                       false, CHECK_NULL);
 800         interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, k);
 801       }
 802 
 803       if (!interf()->is_interface()) {
 804         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), "Implementing class", NULL);
 805       }
 806       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf())->has_default_methods()) {
 807         *has_default_methods = true;
 808       }
 809       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, interf());
 810     }
 811 
 812     if (!_need_verify || length <= 1) {
 813       return _local_interfaces;
 814     }
 815 
 816     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 817     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 818     NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
 819       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 820     initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
 821     bool dup = false;
 822     {
 823       debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 824       for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 825         Klass* k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
 826         Symbol* name = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->name();
 827         // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
 828         if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
 829           dup = true;
 830           break;
 831         }
 832       }
 833     }
 834     if (dup) {
 835       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
 836     }
 837   }
 838   return _local_interfaces;
 839 }
 840 
 841 
 842 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(int constantvalue_index, int signature_index, TRAPS) {
 843   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 844   guarantee_property(
 845     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 846       constantvalue_index < _cp->length()),
 847     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 848     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 849   constantTag value_type = _cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
 850   switch ( _cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index) ) {
 851     case T_LONG:
 852       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 853       break;
 854     case T_FLOAT:
 855       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 856       break;
 857     case T_DOUBLE:
 858       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 859       break;
 860     case T_BYTE: case T_CHAR: case T_SHORT: case T_BOOLEAN: case T_INT:
 861       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 862       break;
 863     case T_OBJECT:
 864       guarantee_property((_cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
 865                          && value_type.is_string()),
 866                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s", CHECK);
 867       break;
 868     default:
 869       classfile_parse_error(
 870         "Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
 871         constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 872   }
 873 }
 874 
 875 
 876 // Parse attributes for a field.
 877 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(u2 attributes_count,
 878                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
 879                                              u2* constantvalue_index_addr,
 880                                              bool* is_synthetic_addr,
 881                                              u2* generic_signature_index_addr,
 882                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
 883                                              TRAPS) {
 884   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 885   assert(attributes_count > 0, "length should be greater than 0");
 886   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
 887   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
 888   bool is_synthetic = false;
 889   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
 890   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
 891   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
 892   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
 893   u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
 894   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
 895   u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
 896   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
 897   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
 898   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
 899   while (attributes_count--) {
 900     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
 901     u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 902     u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 903     check_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
 904                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
 905                    attribute_name_index,
 906                    CHECK);
 907     Symbol* attribute_name = _cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
 908     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
 909       // ignore if non-static
 910       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
 911         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
 912       }
 913       check_property(
 914         attribute_length == 2,
 915         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 916         attribute_length, CHECK);
 917       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
 918       if (_need_verify) {
 919         verify_constantvalue(constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
 920       }
 921     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
 922       if (attribute_length != 0) {
 923         classfile_parse_error(
 924           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 925           attribute_length, CHECK);
 926       }
 927       is_synthetic = true;
 928     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
 929       if (attribute_length != 0) {
 930         classfile_parse_error(
 931           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 932           attribute_length, CHECK);
 933       }
 934     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
 935       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
 936         if (attribute_length != 2) {
 937           classfile_parse_error(
 938             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
 939             attribute_length, CHECK);
 940         }
 941         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(CHECK);
 942       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
 943         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
 944           classfile_parse_error(
 945             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
 946         }
 947         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 948         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 949         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
 950         parse_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
 951                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
 952                           parsed_annotations);
 953         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
 954       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
 955         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
 956           classfile_parse_error(
 957             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
 958         }
 959         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
 960         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
 961           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 962           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 963           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
 964         }
 965         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
 966       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
 967         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
 968           classfile_parse_error(
 969             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
 970         }
 971         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 972         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 973         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
 974         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
 975       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
 976         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
 977           classfile_parse_error(
 978             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
 979         } else {
 980           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
 981         }
 982         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
 983           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 984           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 985           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
 986         }
 987         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
 988       } else {
 989         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
 990       }
 991     } else {
 992       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
 993     }
 994   }
 995 
 996   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
 997   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
 998   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
 999   AnnotationArray* a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1000                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1001                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
1002                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1003                                             CHECK);
1004   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1005   a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1006                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1007                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1008                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1009                            CHECK);
1010   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1011   return;
1012 }
1013 
1014 
1015 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
1016 
1017 enum FieldAllocationType {
1018   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
1019   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
1020   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
1021   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
1022   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double
1023   NONSTATIC_OOP,
1024   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
1025   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
1026   NONSTATIC_WORD,
1027   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
1028   MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
1029   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
1030 };
1031 
1032 static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
1033   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1034   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1035   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1036   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1037   NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1038   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR        =  5,
1039   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1040   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1041   NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE        =  8,
1042   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT       =  9,
1043   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT         = 10,
1044   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG        = 11,
1045   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1046   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1047   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1048   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1049   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1050   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1051   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1052   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1053   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1054   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1055   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1056   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1057   STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1058   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR        =  5,
1059   STATIC_WORD,         // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1060   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1061   STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE        =  8,
1062   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT       =  9,
1063   STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT         = 10,
1064   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG        = 11,
1065   STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1066   STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1067   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1068   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1069   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1070   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1071   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1072   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1073 };
1074 
1075 static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1076   assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
1077   FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
1078   assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");
1079   return result;
1080 }
1081 
1082 class FieldAllocationCount: public ResourceObj {
1083  public:
1084   u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];
1085 
1086   FieldAllocationCount() {
1087     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
1088       count[i] = 0;
1089     }
1090   }
1091 
1092   FieldAllocationType update(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1093     FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type);
1094     // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
1095     assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
1096     count[atype]++;
1097     return atype;
1098   }
1099 };
1100 
1101 Array<u2>* ClassFileParser::parse_fields(Symbol* class_name,
1102                                          bool is_interface,
1103                                          FieldAllocationCount *fac,
1104                                          u2* java_fields_count_ptr, TRAPS) {
1105   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1106   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // length
1107   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1108   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1109 
1110   int num_injected = 0;
1111   InjectedField* injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(class_name, &num_injected);
1112   int total_fields = length + num_injected;
1113 
1114   // The field array starts with tuples of shorts
1115   // [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset].
1116   // A generic signature slot only exists for field with generic
1117   // signature attribute. And the access flag is set with
1118   // JVM_ACC_FIELD_HAS_GENERIC_SIGNATURE for that field. The generic
1119   // signature slots are at the end of the field array and after all
1120   // other fields data.
1121   //
1122   //   f1: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1123   //   f2: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1124   //       ...
1125   //   fn: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1126   //       [generic signature index]
1127   //       [generic signature index]
1128   //       ...
1129   //
1130   // Allocate a temporary resource array for field data. For each field,
1131   // a slot is reserved in the temporary array for the generic signature
1132   // index. After parsing all fields, the data are copied to a permanent
1133   // array and any unused slots will be discarded.
1134   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1135   u2* fa = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1136              THREAD, u2, total_fields * (FieldInfo::field_slots + 1));
1137 
1138   // The generic signature slots start after all other fields' data.
1139   int generic_signature_slot = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1140   int num_generic_signature = 0;
1141   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1142     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);  // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1143 
1144     AccessFlags access_flags;
1145     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1146     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK_NULL);
1147     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1148 
1149     u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1150     int cp_size = _cp->length();
1151     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1152       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1153       name_index,
1154       CHECK_NULL);
1155     Symbol*  name = _cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1156     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1157 
1158     u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1159     check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1160       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1161       signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
1162     Symbol*  sig = _cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1163     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1164 
1165     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1166     bool is_synthetic = false;
1167     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1168     bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1169     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1170 
1171     u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1172     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1173       parse_field_attributes(attributes_count, is_static, signature_index,
1174                              &constantvalue_index, &is_synthetic,
1175                              &generic_signature_index, &parsed_annotations,
1176                              CHECK_NULL);
1177       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != NULL) {
1178         if (_fields_annotations == NULL) {
1179           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1180                                              _loader_data, length, NULL,
1181                                              CHECK_NULL);
1182         }
1183         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1184         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(NULL);
1185       }
1186       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != NULL) {
1187         if (_fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
1188           _fields_type_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1189                                                   _loader_data, length, NULL,
1190                                                   CHECK_NULL);
1191         }
1192         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1193         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(NULL);
1194       }
1195 
1196       if (is_synthetic) {
1197         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1198       }
1199       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1200         access_flags.set_field_has_generic_signature();
1201         fa[generic_signature_slot] = generic_signature_index;
1202         generic_signature_slot ++;
1203         num_generic_signature ++;
1204       }
1205     }
1206 
1207     FieldInfo* field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, n);
1208     field->initialize(access_flags.as_short(),
1209                       name_index,
1210                       signature_index,
1211                       constantvalue_index);
1212     BasicType type = _cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1213 
1214     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1215     FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(is_static, type);
1216     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1217 
1218     // After field is initialized with type, we can augment it with aux info
1219     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
1220       parsed_annotations.apply_to(field);
1221   }
1222 
1223   int index = length;
1224   if (num_injected != 0) {
1225     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1226       // Check for duplicates
1227       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1228         Symbol* name      = injected[n].name();
1229         Symbol* signature = injected[n].signature();
1230         bool duplicate = false;
1231         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1232           FieldInfo* f = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, i);
1233           if (name      == _cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1234               signature == _cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1235             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1236             duplicate = true;
1237             break;
1238           }
1239         }
1240         if (duplicate) {
1241           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1242           continue;
1243         }
1244       }
1245 
1246       // Injected field
1247       FieldInfo* field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1248       field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL,
1249                         injected[n].name_index,
1250                         injected[n].signature_index,
1251                         0);
1252 
1253       BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(injected[n].signature());
1254 
1255       // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1256       FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(false, type);
1257       field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1258       index++;
1259     }
1260   }
1261 
1262   // Now copy the fields' data from the temporary resource array.
1263   // Sometimes injected fields already exist in the Java source so
1264   // the fields array could be too long.  In that case the
1265   // fields array is trimed. Also unused slots that were reserved
1266   // for generic signature indexes are discarded.
1267   Array<u2>* fields = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(
1268           _loader_data, index * FieldInfo::field_slots + num_generic_signature,
1269           CHECK_NULL);
1270   _fields = fields; // save in case of error
1271   {
1272     int i = 0;
1273     for (; i < index * FieldInfo::field_slots; i++) {
1274       fields->at_put(i, fa[i]);
1275     }
1276     for (int j = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1277          j < generic_signature_slot; j++) {
1278       fields->at_put(i++, fa[j]);
1279     }
1280     assert(i == fields->length(), "");
1281   }
1282 
1283   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1284     // Check duplicated fields
1285     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1286     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1287       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1288     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
1289     bool dup = false;
1290     {
1291       debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
1292       for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1293         Symbol* name = fs.name();
1294         Symbol* sig = fs.signature();
1295         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1296         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
1297           dup = true;
1298           break;
1299         }
1300       }
1301     }
1302     if (dup) {
1303       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name&signature in class file %s",
1304                             CHECK_NULL);
1305     }
1306   }
1307 
1308   return fields;
1309 }
1310 
1311 
1312 static void copy_u2_with_conversion(u2* dest, u2* src, int length) {
1313   while (length-- > 0) {
1314     *dest++ = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) (src++));
1315   }
1316 }
1317 
1318 
1319 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(u4 code_length,
1320                                            u4 exception_table_length,
1321                                            TRAPS) {
1322   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1323 
1324   u2* exception_table_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1325   assert(exception_table_start != NULL, "null exception table");
1326   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc, end_pc, handler_pc, catch_type_index
1327   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1328   if (_need_verify) {
1329     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1330       u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1331       u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1332       u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1333       u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1334       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1335                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1336                          CHECK_NULL);
1337       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1338                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1339                          CHECK_NULL);
1340       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1341         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1342                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1343       }
1344     }
1345   } else {
1346     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1347   }
1348   return exception_table_start;
1349 }
1350 
1351 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(
1352     u4 code_attribute_length, u4 code_length,
1353     CompressedLineNumberWriteStream** write_stream, TRAPS) {
1354   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1355   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1356 
1357   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1358   unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) + sizeof(u2));
1359 
1360   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1361   check_property(
1362     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1363     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1364 
1365   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1366 
1367   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
1368     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1369       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1370     } else {
1371       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1372         linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1373     }
1374   }
1375 
1376   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1377     u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1378     u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1379     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1380         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1381     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1382   }
1383 }
1384 
1385 
1386 class LVT_Hash : public AllStatic {
1387  public:
1388 
1389   static bool equals(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0, LocalVariableTableElement const& e1) {
1390   /*
1391    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1392    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1393    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1394    */
1395     return (e0.start_bci     == e1.start_bci &&
1396             e0.length        == e1.length &&
1397             e0.name_cp_index == e1.name_cp_index &&
1398             e0.slot          == e1.slot);
1399   }
1400 
1401   static unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0) {
1402     unsigned int raw_hash = e0.start_bci;
1403 
1404     raw_hash = e0.length        + raw_hash * 37;
1405     raw_hash = e0.name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1406     raw_hash = e0.slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1407 
1408     return raw_hash;
1409   }
1410 };
1411 
1412 
1413 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1414 class Classfile_LVT_Element VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
1415  public:
1416   u2 start_bci;
1417   u2 length;
1418   u2 name_cp_index;
1419   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1420   u2 slot;
1421 };
1422 
1423 void copy_lvt_element(Classfile_LVT_Element *src, LocalVariableTableElement *lvt) {
1424   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1425   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1426   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1427   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1428   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1429   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1430 }
1431 
1432 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1433 //       LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1434 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(u4 code_length,
1435                                                u2 max_locals,
1436                                                u4 code_attribute_length,
1437                                                u2* localvariable_table_length,
1438                                                bool isLVTT,
1439                                                TRAPS) {
1440   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1441   const char * tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1442   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1443   unsigned int size = (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
1444   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1445   if (_need_verify) {
1446     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1447                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1448   }
1449   u2* localvariable_table_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1450   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
1451   if (!_need_verify) {
1452     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1453   } else {
1454     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1455     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1456       u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1457       u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1458       u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1459       u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1460       u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1461       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1462       u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1463 
1464       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1465         classfile_parse_error(
1466           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1467           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1468       }
1469       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1470         classfile_parse_error(
1471           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1472           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1473       }
1474       int cp_size = _cp->length();
1475       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1476         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1477         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1478       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
1479         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1480         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1481 
1482       Symbol*  name = _cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1483       Symbol*  sig = _cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1484       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1485       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1486       if (!isLVTT) {
1487         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1488 
1489         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1490         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1491             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1492           extra_slot = 1;
1493         }
1494       }
1495       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1496                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1497                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1498     }
1499   }
1500   return localvariable_table_start;
1501 }
1502 
1503 
1504 void ClassFileParser::parse_type_array(u2 array_length, u4 code_length, u4* u1_index, u4* u2_index,
1505                                       u1* u1_array, u2* u2_array, TRAPS) {
1506   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1507   u2 index = 0; // index in the array with long/double occupying two slots
1508   u4 i1 = *u1_index;
1509   u4 i2 = *u2_index + 1;
1510   for(int i = 0; i < array_length; i++) {
1511     u1 tag = u1_array[i1++] = cfs->get_u1(CHECK);
1512     index++;
1513     if (tag == ITEM_Long || tag == ITEM_Double) {
1514       index++;
1515     } else if (tag == ITEM_Object) {
1516       u2 class_index = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1517       guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(class_index),
1518                          "Bad class index %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1519                          class_index, CHECK);
1520     } else if (tag == ITEM_Uninitialized) {
1521       u2 offset = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1522       guarantee_property(
1523         offset < code_length,
1524         "Bad uninitialized type offset %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1525         offset, CHECK);
1526     } else {
1527       guarantee_property(
1528         tag <= (u1)ITEM_Uninitialized,
1529         "Unknown variable type %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1530         tag, CHECK);
1531     }
1532   }
1533   u2_array[*u2_index] = index;
1534   *u1_index = i1;
1535   *u2_index = i2;
1536 }
1537 
1538 u1* ClassFileParser::parse_stackmap_table(
1539     u4 code_attribute_length, TRAPS) {
1540   if (code_attribute_length == 0)
1541     return NULL;
1542 
1543   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1544   u1* stackmap_table_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1545   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
1546 
1547   // check code_attribute_length first
1548   stream()->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1549 
1550   if (!_need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
1551     return NULL;
1552   }
1553   return stackmap_table_start;
1554 }
1555 
1556 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(u2* checked_exceptions_length,
1557                                               u4 method_attribute_length,
1558                                               TRAPS) {
1559   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1560   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
1561   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1562   unsigned int size = (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
1563   u2* checked_exceptions_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1564   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
1565   if (!_need_verify) {
1566     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1567   } else {
1568     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
1569     u2 checked_exception;
1570     u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
1571     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
1572     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1573       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1574       check_property(
1575         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
1576         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
1577         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
1578     }
1579   }
1580   // check exceptions attribute length
1581   if (_need_verify) {
1582     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
1583                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
1584                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1585   }
1586   return checked_exceptions_start;
1587 }
1588 
1589 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(
1590     const char* type, Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, TRAPS) {
1591   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1592   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1593       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1594       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
1595       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
1596 }
1597 
1598 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1599 int ClassFileParser::skip_annotation(u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1600   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1601   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1602   index += 2;  // skip atype
1603   if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return limit;  // read nmem
1604   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
1605   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1606     index += 2; // skip member
1607     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1608   }
1609   return index;
1610 }
1611 
1612 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1613 int ClassFileParser::skip_annotation_value(u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1614   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1615   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1616   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1617   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1618   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1619   //   case @: annotation;
1620   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1621   // }
1622   if ((index += 1) >= limit)  return limit;  // read tag
1623   u1 tag = buffer[index-1];
1624   switch (tag) {
1625   case 'B': case 'C': case 'I': case 'S': case 'Z':
1626   case 'D': case 'F': case 'J': case 'c': case 's':
1627     index += 2;  // skip con or s_con
1628     break;
1629   case 'e':
1630     index += 4;  // skip e_class, e_name
1631     break;
1632   case '[':
1633     {
1634       if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return limit;  // read nval
1635       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
1636       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1637         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1638       }
1639     }
1640     break;
1641   case '@':
1642     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1643     break;
1644   default:
1645     return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1646   }
1647   return index;
1648 }
1649 
1650 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1651 void ClassFileParser::parse_annotations(u1* buffer, int limit,
1652                                         ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector* coll) {
1653   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1654   int index = 0;
1655   if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return;  // read nann
1656   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
1657   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1658     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1659     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1660     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1661     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1662     e_tag_val = 'e',
1663       e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1664       e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1665       e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1666     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1667       c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1668       c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1669     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1670       s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1671       s_size = 9,
1672     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1673   };
1674   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index-2 + min_size <= limit)) {
1675     int index0 = index;
1676     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1677     u1* abase = buffer + index0;
1678     int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + atype_off);
1679     int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + count_off);
1680     Symbol* aname = check_symbol_at(_cp, atype);
1681     if (aname == NULL)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1682     Symbol* member = NULL;
1683     if (count >= 1) {
1684       int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + member_off);
1685       member = check_symbol_at(_cp, member_index);
1686       if (member == NULL)  break;  // invalid member name
1687     }
1688 
1689     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1690     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(_loader_data, aname);
1691     if (id == AnnotationCollector::_unknown)  continue;
1692     coll->set_annotation(id);
1693 
1694     if (id == AnnotationCollector::_sun_misc_Contended) {
1695       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1696       //
1697       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1698       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1699       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1700       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1701       //
1702       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1703       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1704       // pool index as the group tag.
1705       //
1706       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1707       if (count == 1
1708           && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1709           && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1710           && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1711         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + s_con_off);
1712         if (_cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1713           group_index = 0; // default contended group
1714         }
1715       }
1716       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1717     }
1718   }
1719 }
1720 
1721 ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector::ID
1722 ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1723                                                                 Symbol* name) {
1724   vmSymbols::SID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
1725   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
1726   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
1727                           loader_data->is_ext_class_loader_data() ||
1728                           loader_data->is_anonymous();
1729   switch (sid) {
1730   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(sun_reflect_CallerSensitive_signature):
1731     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1732     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1733     return _method_CallerSensitive;
1734   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_ForceInline_signature):
1735     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1736     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1737     return _method_ForceInline;
1738   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_DontInline_signature):
1739     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1740     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1741     return _method_DontInline;
1742   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_InjectedProfile_signature):
1743     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1744     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1745     return _method_InjectedProfile;
1746   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature):
1747     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1748     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1749     return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
1750   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Hidden_signature):
1751     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1752     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1753     return _method_LambdaForm_Hidden;
1754   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate_signature):
1755     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1756     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1757     return _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate;
1758   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_Stable_signature):
1759     if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
1760     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1761     return _field_Stable;
1762   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(sun_misc_Contended_signature):
1763     if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class)          break;  // only allow for fields and classes
1764     if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged))    break;  // honor privileges
1765     return _sun_misc_Contended;
1766   default: break;
1767   }
1768   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
1769 }
1770 
1771 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
1772   if (is_contended())
1773     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
1774   if (is_stable())
1775     f->set_stable(true);
1776 }
1777 
1778 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
1779   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
1780   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
1781   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
1782 }
1783 
1784 void ClassFileParser::MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(methodHandle m) {
1785   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
1786     m->set_caller_sensitive(true);
1787   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
1788     m->set_force_inline(true);
1789   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
1790     m->set_dont_inline(true);
1791   if (has_annotation(_method_InjectedProfile))
1792     m->set_has_injected_profile(true);
1793   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
1794     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
1795   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Hidden))
1796     m->set_hidden(true);
1797   if (has_annotation(_method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate) && !m->is_synthetic())
1798     m->set_intrinsic_candidate(true);
1799 }
1800 
1801 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(instanceKlassHandle k) {
1802   k->set_is_contended(is_contended());
1803 }
1804 
1805 
1806 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
1807 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
1808 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
1809 
1810 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
1811  *
1812  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
1813  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
1814  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
1815  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
1816  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
1817  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
1818  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
1819  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
1820  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
1821  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
1822  */
1823 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(ConstMethod* cm,
1824                                                int lvt_cnt,
1825                                                u2* localvariable_table_length,
1826                                                u2** localvariable_table_start,
1827                                                int lvtt_cnt,
1828                                                u2* localvariable_type_table_length,
1829                                                u2** localvariable_type_table_start,
1830                                                TRAPS) {
1831 
1832   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1833 
1834   typedef ResourceHashtable<LocalVariableTableElement, LocalVariableTableElement*,
1835                             &LVT_Hash::hash, &LVT_Hash::equals> LVT_HashTable;
1836 
1837   LVT_HashTable* table = new LVT_HashTable();
1838 
1839   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
1840   Classfile_LVT_Element*  cf_lvt;
1841   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
1842 
1843   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
1844     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
1845     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
1846       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
1847       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable.
1848       if (table->put(*lvt, lvt) == false
1849           && _need_verify
1850           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1851         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
1852                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
1853                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
1854                                CHECK);
1855       }
1856     }
1857   }
1858 
1859   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
1860   Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
1861   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
1862 
1863   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
1864     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
1865     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
1866       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
1867       LocalVariableTableElement** entry = table->get(lvtt_elem);
1868       if (entry == NULL) {
1869         if (_need_verify) {
1870           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
1871                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
1872                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
1873                                  CHECK);
1874         }
1875       } else if ((*entry)->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
1876         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
1877                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
1878                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
1879                                CHECK);
1880       } else {
1881         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
1882         (*entry)->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
1883       }
1884     }
1885   }
1886 }
1887 
1888 
1889 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
1890                                        u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
1891                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1892                                        u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
1893                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1894                                        u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
1895                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
1896                                        u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
1897                                        int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
1898                                        u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1899                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1900                                        u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1901                                        int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1902                                        u1* annotation_default,
1903                                        int annotation_default_length,
1904                                        TRAPS) {
1905 
1906   AnnotationArray* a;
1907 
1908   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length +
1909       runtime_invisible_annotations_length > 0) {
1910      a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1911                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1912                               runtime_invisible_annotations,
1913                               runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1914                               CHECK);
1915      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
1916   }
1917 
1918   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
1919       runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
1920     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
1921                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
1922                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
1923                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
1924                              CHECK);
1925     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
1926   }
1927 
1928   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
1929     a = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
1930                              annotation_default_length,
1931                              NULL,
1932                              0,
1933                              CHECK);
1934     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
1935   }
1936 
1937   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
1938       runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
1939     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1940                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1941                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1942                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1943                              CHECK);
1944     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
1945   }
1946 }
1947 
1948 
1949 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
1950 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
1951 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
1952 // entire method attribute is parsed.
1953 //
1954 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
1955 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
1956 // are added to klass's access_flags.
1957 
1958 methodHandle ClassFileParser::parse_method(bool is_interface,
1959                                            AccessFlags *promoted_flags,
1960                                            TRAPS) {
1961   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1962   methodHandle nullHandle;
1963   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1964   // Parse fixed parts
1965   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1966 
1967   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1968   u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1969   int cp_size = _cp->length();
1970   check_property(
1971     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1972     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
1973     name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1974   Symbol*  name = _cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1975   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1976 
1977   u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1978   guarantee_property(
1979     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1980     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
1981     signature_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1982   Symbol*  signature = _cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1983 
1984   AccessFlags access_flags;
1985   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
1986     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
1987     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
1988     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
1989       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
1990     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
1991       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_STRICT;
1992     } else {
1993       // As of major_version 51, a method named <clinit> without ACC_STATIC is
1994       // just another method. So, do a normal method modifer check.
1995       verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1996     }
1997   } else {
1998     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1999   }
2000 
2001   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2002   if (_need_verify) {
2003     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2004                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2005     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2006       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2007     }
2008   }
2009 
2010   access_flags.set_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2011 
2012   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2013   u2 max_stack = 0;
2014   u2 max_locals = 0;
2015   u4 code_length = 0;
2016   u1* code_start = 0;
2017   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2018   u2* exception_table_start = NULL;
2019   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2020   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2021   u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL;
2022   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
2023   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2024   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2025   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2026   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2027   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2028   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2029   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2030   u2* localvariable_table_length = NULL;
2031   u2** localvariable_table_start = NULL;
2032   u2* localvariable_type_table_length = NULL;
2033   u2** localvariable_type_table_start = NULL;
2034   int method_parameters_length = -1;
2035   u1* method_parameters_data = NULL;
2036   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2037   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2038   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2039   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2040   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2041   u1* stackmap_data = NULL;
2042   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2043   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2044   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2045   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2046   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2047   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2048   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2049   u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2050   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2051   u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2052   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2053   u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
2054   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2055   u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
2056   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2057   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2058   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2059   bool runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = false;
2060   u1* annotation_default = NULL;
2061   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2062 
2063   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2064   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2065   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2066     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2067     u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2068     u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2069     check_property(
2070       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2071       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2072       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2073 
2074     Symbol* method_attribute_name = _cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2075     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2076       // Parse Code attribute
2077       if (_need_verify) {
2078         guarantee_property(
2079             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2080                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2081                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
2082       }
2083       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2084         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2085       }
2086       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2087 
2088       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2089       if (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version <= 2) {
2090         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2091         max_stack = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2092         max_locals = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2093         code_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2094       } else {
2095         cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2096         max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2097         max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2098         code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2099       }
2100       if (_need_verify) {
2101         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2102                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2103         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2104                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2105                            code_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2106       }
2107       // Code pointer
2108       code_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2109       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
2110       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2111       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2112 
2113       // Exception handler table
2114       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // exception_table_length
2115       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2116       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2117         exception_table_start =
2118               parse_exception_table(code_length, exception_table_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2119       }
2120 
2121       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2122       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // code_attributes_count
2123       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2124 
2125       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2126 
2127       if (_major_version > 45 || (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version > 2)) {
2128         calculated_attribute_length =
2129             sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2130       } else {
2131         // max_stack, locals and length are smaller in pre-version 45.2 classes
2132         calculated_attribute_length = sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u2);
2133       }
2134       calculated_attribute_length +=
2135         code_length +
2136         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2137         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2138         exception_table_length *
2139             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2140               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2141               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2142               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
2143 
2144       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2145         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2146         u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2147         u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2148         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2149                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2150                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2151         check_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2152                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2153                        code_attribute_name_index,
2154                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
2155         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2156             _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2157           // Parse and compress line number table
2158           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length, code_length,
2159             &linenumber_table, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2160 
2161         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2162                    _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2163           // Parse local variable table
2164           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2165             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2166               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2167             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2168               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2169             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2170               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2171             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2172               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2173             lvt_allocated = true;
2174           }
2175           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2176             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2177             localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2178             localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2179           }
2180           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2181             parse_localvariable_table(code_length,
2182                                       max_locals,
2183                                       code_attribute_length,
2184                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2185                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2186                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
2187           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2188           lvt_cnt++;
2189         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2190                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2191                    _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2192           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2193             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2194               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2195             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2196               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2197             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2198               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2199             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2200               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2201             lvt_allocated = true;
2202           }
2203           // Parse local variable type table
2204           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2205             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2206             localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2207             localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2208           }
2209           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2210             parse_localvariable_table(code_length,
2211                                       max_locals,
2212                                       code_attribute_length,
2213                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2214                                       true,     // is LVTT
2215                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
2216           lvtt_cnt++;
2217         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2218                    _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2219           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2220           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2221             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2222           }
2223           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(code_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2224           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2225           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2226         } else {
2227           // Skip unknown attributes
2228           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2229         }
2230       }
2231       // check method attribute length
2232       if (_need_verify) {
2233         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2234                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2235       }
2236     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2237       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2238       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2239         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2240       }
2241       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2242       checked_exceptions_start =
2243             parse_checked_exceptions(&checked_exceptions_length,
2244                                      method_attribute_length,
2245                                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
2246     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2247       // reject multiple method parameters
2248       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2249         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2250       }
2251       method_parameters_seen = true;
2252       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2253       const u2 real_length = (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u;
2254       if (method_attribute_length != real_length) {
2255         classfile_parse_error(
2256           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2257           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2258       }
2259       method_parameters_data = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2260       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2261       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2262       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2263       if (!SystemDictionary::Parameter_klass_loaded())
2264         method_parameters_length = -1;
2265     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2266       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2267         classfile_parse_error(
2268           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2269           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2270       }
2271       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2272       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2273     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2274       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2275         classfile_parse_error(
2276           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2277           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2278       }
2279     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2280       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2281         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2282           classfile_parse_error(
2283             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2284             method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2285         }
2286         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(CHECK_(nullHandle));
2287       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2288         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2289           classfile_parse_error(
2290             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2291         }
2292         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2293         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2294         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2295         parse_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2296             runtime_visible_annotations_length, &parsed_annotations);
2297         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2298       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2299         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2300           classfile_parse_error(
2301             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2302         }
2303         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2304         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2305           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2306           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2307           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2308         }
2309         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2310       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2311         if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL) {
2312           classfile_parse_error(
2313             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2314         }
2315         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2316         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2317         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
2318         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2319       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2320         if (runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists) {
2321           classfile_parse_error(
2322             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2323         }
2324         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = true;
2325         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2326           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2327           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2328           assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null invisible parameter annotations");
2329         }
2330         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2331       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2332         if (annotation_default != NULL) {
2333           classfile_parse_error(
2334             "Multiple AnnotationDefault attributes for method in class file %s",
2335             CHECK_(nullHandle));
2336         }
2337         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2338         annotation_default = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2339         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
2340         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2341       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2342         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
2343           classfile_parse_error(
2344             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2345             CHECK_(nullHandle));
2346         }
2347         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2348         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2349         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
2350         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2351         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2352       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2353         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
2354           classfile_parse_error(
2355             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2356             CHECK_(nullHandle));
2357         } else {
2358           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
2359         }
2360         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2361           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2362           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2363           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
2364         }
2365         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2366       } else {
2367         // Skip unknown attributes
2368         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2369       }
2370     } else {
2371       // Skip unknown attributes
2372       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2373     }
2374   }
2375 
2376   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2377     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2378     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2379   }
2380 
2381   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2382   if (_need_verify) {
2383     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() || access_flags.is_abstract() || parsed_code_attribute,
2384                       "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2385   }
2386 
2387   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2388   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2389       total_lvt_length,
2390       linenumber_table_length,
2391       exception_table_length,
2392       checked_exceptions_length,
2393       method_parameters_length,
2394       generic_signature_index,
2395       runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2396            runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2397       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2398            runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2399       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2400            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2401       annotation_default_length,
2402       0);
2403 
2404   Method* m = Method::allocate(
2405       _loader_data, code_length, access_flags, &sizes,
2406       ConstMethod::NORMAL, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2407 
2408   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*HeapWordSize);
2409 
2410   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2411   m->set_constants(_cp);
2412   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2413   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2414 #ifdef CC_INTERP
2415   // hmm is there a gc issue here??
2416   ResultTypeFinder rtf(_cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2417   m->set_result_index(rtf.type());
2418 #endif
2419 
2420   if (args_size >= 0) {
2421     m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
2422   } else {
2423     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2424   }
2425 #ifdef ASSERT
2426   if (args_size >= 0) {
2427     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2428     assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2429   }
2430 #endif
2431 
2432   // Fill in code attribute information
2433   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2434   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2435   if (stackmap_data != NULL) {
2436     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data, stackmap_data,
2437                                          stackmap_data_length, CHECK_NULL);
2438   }
2439 
2440   // Copy byte codes
2441   m->set_code(code_start);
2442 
2443   // Copy line number table
2444   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2445     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2446            linenumber_table->buffer(), linenumber_table_length);
2447   }
2448 
2449   // Copy exception table
2450   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2451     int size =
2452       exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement) / sizeof(u2);
2453     copy_u2_with_conversion((u2*) m->exception_table_start(),
2454                              exception_table_start, size);
2455   }
2456 
2457   // Copy method parameters
2458   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2459     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2460     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2461       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(method_parameters_data);
2462       method_parameters_data += 2;
2463       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2(method_parameters_data);
2464       method_parameters_data += 2;
2465     }
2466   }
2467 
2468   // Copy checked exceptions
2469   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2470     int size = checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
2471     copy_u2_with_conversion((u2*) m->checked_exceptions_start(), checked_exceptions_start, size);
2472   }
2473 
2474   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2475   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2476     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
2477     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(), lvt_cnt,
2478                              localvariable_table_length,
2479                              localvariable_table_start,
2480                              lvtt_cnt,
2481                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2482                              localvariable_type_table_start, CHECK_NULL);
2483   }
2484 
2485   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2486     parsed_annotations.apply_to(m);
2487 
2488   // Copy annotations
2489   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2490                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2491                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2492                           runtime_invisible_annotations,
2493                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2494                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2495                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2496                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2497                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2498                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2499                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2500                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2501                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2502                           annotation_default,
2503                           annotation_default_length,
2504                           CHECK_NULL);
2505 
2506   if (name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2507       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2508     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2509       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2510     } else {
2511       _has_finalizer = true;
2512     }
2513   }
2514   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
2515       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
2516       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
2517     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
2518   }
2519 
2520   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2521   return m;
2522 }
2523 
2524 
2525 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2526 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2527 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2528 
2529 Array<Method*>* ClassFileParser::parse_methods(bool is_interface,
2530                                                AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
2531                                                bool* has_final_method,
2532                                                bool* declares_default_methods,
2533                                                TRAPS) {
2534   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2535   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // length
2536   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2537   if (length == 0) {
2538     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2539   } else {
2540     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data, length, NULL, CHECK_NULL);
2541 
2542     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
2543     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2544       methodHandle method = parse_method(is_interface,
2545                                          promoted_flags,
2546                                          CHECK_NULL);
2547 
2548       if (method->is_final()) {
2549         *has_final_method = true;
2550       }
2551       // declares_default_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
2552       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
2553       if (is_interface && !(*declares_default_methods)
2554         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2555         *declares_default_methods = true;
2556       }
2557       _methods->at_put(index, method());
2558     }
2559 
2560     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2561       // Check duplicated methods
2562       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2563       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2564         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
2565       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
2566       bool dup = false;
2567       {
2568         debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
2569         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2570           Method* m = _methods->at(i);
2571           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
2572           if (!put_after_lookup(m->name(), m->signature(), names_and_sigs)) {
2573             dup = true;
2574             break;
2575           }
2576         }
2577       }
2578       if (dup) {
2579         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name&signature in class file %s",
2580                               CHECK_NULL);
2581       }
2582     }
2583   }
2584   return _methods;
2585 }
2586 
2587 
2588 intArray* ClassFileParser::sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
2589   int length = methods->length();
2590   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
2591   // remember the original class file ordering.
2592   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
2593   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
2594   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
2595   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
2596     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2597       Method* m = methods->at(index);
2598       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
2599       m->set_vtable_index(index);
2600     }
2601   }
2602   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
2603   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
2604   Method::sort_methods(methods);
2605 
2606   intArray* method_ordering = NULL;
2607   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
2608   // array remembering the original ordering
2609   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
2610     method_ordering = new intArray(length);
2611     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2612       Method* m = methods->at(index);
2613       int old_index = m->vtable_index();
2614       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
2615       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
2616       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
2617     }
2618   }
2619   return method_ordering;
2620 }
2621 
2622 // Parse generic_signature attribute for methods and fields
2623 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_generic_signature_attribute(TRAPS) {
2624   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2625   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // generic_signature_index
2626   u2 generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2627   check_property(
2628     valid_symbol_at(generic_signature_index),
2629     "Invalid Signature attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2630     generic_signature_index, CHECK_0);
2631   return generic_signature_index;
2632 }
2633 
2634 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(TRAPS) {
2635   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2636   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
2637   u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2638   check_property(
2639     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
2640     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2641     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
2642   set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
2643 }
2644 
2645 
2646 
2647 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(int length, TRAPS) {
2648   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2649   u1* sde_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2650   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
2651 
2652   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
2653   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
2654     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2655     u1* sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
2656     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2657       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
2658     }
2659     sde[length] = '\0';
2660     set_class_sde_buffer((char*)sde, length);
2661   }
2662   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
2663   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
2664 }
2665 
2666 
2667 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
2668 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_PRIVATE | JVM_ACC_PROTECTED | JVM_ACC_STATIC)
2669 
2670 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
2671 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(u1* inner_classes_attribute_start,
2672                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
2673                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
2674                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
2675                                                             TRAPS) {
2676   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2677   u1* current_mark = cfs->current();
2678   u2 length = 0;
2679   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != NULL) {
2680     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
2681     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
2682     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2683   }
2684 
2685   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
2686   // method data:
2687   //   [inner_class_info_index,
2688   //    outer_class_info_index,
2689   //    inner_name_index,
2690   //    inner_class_access_flags,
2691   //    ...
2692   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
2693   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
2694   int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
2695   Array<u2>* inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
2696   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
2697 
2698   int index = 0;
2699   int cp_size = _cp->length();
2700   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
2701   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
2702     // Inner class index
2703     u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2704     check_property(
2705       valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
2706       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2707       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2708     // Outer class index
2709     u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2710     check_property(
2711       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
2712         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
2713       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2714       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2715     // Inner class name
2716     u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2717     check_property(
2718       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
2719       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2720       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
2721     if (_need_verify) {
2722       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
2723                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
2724     }
2725     // Access flags
2726     AccessFlags inner_access_flags;
2727     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
2728     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
2729       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
2730       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
2731     }
2732     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
2733     inner_access_flags.set_flags(flags);
2734 
2735     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
2736     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
2737     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
2738     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
2739   }
2740 
2741   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
2742   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2743     for(int i = 0; i < length * 4; i += 4) {
2744       for(int j = i + 4; j < length * 4; j += 4) {
2745         guarantee_property((inner_classes->at(i)   != inner_classes->at(j) ||
2746                             inner_classes->at(i+1) != inner_classes->at(j+1) ||
2747                             inner_classes->at(i+2) != inner_classes->at(j+2) ||
2748                             inner_classes->at(i+3) != inner_classes->at(j+3)),
2749                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
2750                             CHECK_0);
2751       }
2752     }
2753   }
2754 
2755   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
2756   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
2757     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
2758     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
2759   }
2760   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
2761 
2762   // Restore buffer's current position.
2763   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
2764 
2765   return length;
2766 }
2767 
2768 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(TRAPS) {
2769   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
2770 }
2771 
2772 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(TRAPS) {
2773   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2774   u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
2775   check_property(
2776     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2777     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
2778     signature_index, CHECK);
2779   set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
2780 }
2781 
2782 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(u4 attribute_byte_length, TRAPS) {
2783   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2784   u1* current_start = cfs->current();
2785 
2786   guarantee_property(attribute_byte_length >= sizeof(u2),
2787                      "Invalid BootstrapMethods attribute length %u in class file %s",
2788                      attribute_byte_length,
2789                      CHECK);
2790 
2791   cfs->guarantee_more(attribute_byte_length, CHECK);
2792 
2793   int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2794 
2795   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
2796                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
2797                      CHECK);
2798 
2799 
2800   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
2801   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
2802   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
2803   int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
2804   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
2805 
2806   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
2807   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
2808   int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
2809 
2810   Array<u2>* operands = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
2811 
2812   // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
2813   // pool if there is an error.
2814   _cp->set_operands(operands);
2815 
2816   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
2817   int cp_size = _cp->length();
2818 
2819   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
2820     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
2821     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
2822 
2823     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
2824     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
2825     u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2826     u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2827     check_property(
2828       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
2829       _cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
2830       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2831       bootstrap_method_index,
2832       CHECK);
2833 
2834     guarantee_property((operand_fill_index + 1 + argument_count) < operands->length(),
2835       "Invalid BootstrapMethods num_bootstrap_methods or num_bootstrap_arguments value in class file %s",
2836       CHECK);
2837 
2838     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
2839     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
2840 
2841     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
2842     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
2843       u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2844       check_property(
2845         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
2846         _cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
2847         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2848         argument_index,
2849         CHECK);
2850       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
2851     }
2852   }
2853 
2854   u1* current_end = cfs->current();
2855   guarantee_property(current_end == current_start + attribute_byte_length,
2856                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
2857                      CHECK);
2858 }
2859 
2860 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
2861                                                  TRAPS) {
2862   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2863   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
2864   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
2865   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
2866   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2867   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
2868   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
2869   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
2870   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
2871   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2872   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2873   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2874   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2875   u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
2876   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2877   u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
2878   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2879   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2880   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2881   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
2882   u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = NULL;
2883   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
2884   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
2885   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
2886   // Iterate over attributes
2887   while (attributes_count--) {
2888     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
2889     u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2890     u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2891     check_property(
2892       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
2893       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2894       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
2895     Symbol* tag = _cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
2896     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
2897       // Check for SourceFile tag
2898       if (_need_verify) {
2899         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
2900       }
2901       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
2902         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2903       } else {
2904         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
2905       }
2906       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(CHECK);
2907     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
2908       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
2909       if (parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist) {
2910           classfile_parse_error(
2911             "Multiple SourceDebugExtension attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2912       }
2913       parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = true;
2914       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute((int)attribute_length, CHECK);
2915     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
2916       // Check for InnerClasses tag
2917       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
2918         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2919       } else {
2920         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
2921       }
2922       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2923       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
2924       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
2925     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2926       // Check for Synthetic tag
2927       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
2928       if (attribute_length != 0) {
2929         classfile_parse_error(
2930           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
2931           attribute_length, CHECK);
2932       }
2933       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(CHECK);
2934     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
2935       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
2936       if (attribute_length != 0) {
2937         classfile_parse_error(
2938           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
2939           attribute_length, CHECK);
2940       }
2941     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2942       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2943         if (attribute_length != 2) {
2944           classfile_parse_error(
2945             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2946             attribute_length, CHECK);
2947         }
2948         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(CHECK);
2949       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2950         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2951           classfile_parse_error(
2952             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2953         }
2954         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
2955         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2956         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2957         parse_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2958                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2959                           parsed_annotations);
2960         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
2961       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2962         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2963           classfile_parse_error(
2964             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2965         }
2966         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2967         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2968           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
2969           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2970           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2971         }
2972         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
2973       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
2974         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
2975           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2976         } else {
2977           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
2978         }
2979         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 4,
2980           "Wrong EnclosingMethod attribute length %u in class file %s",
2981           attribute_length, CHECK);
2982         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
2983         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2984         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2985         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
2986           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2987         }
2988         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
2989         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
2990           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2991         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
2992             (!_cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
2993              !_cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
2994           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2995         }
2996       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
2997                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
2998         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute)
2999           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3000         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
3001         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(attribute_length, CHECK);
3002       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3003         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
3004           classfile_parse_error(
3005             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3006         }
3007         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3008         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
3009         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
3010         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
3011         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
3012       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3013         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3014           classfile_parse_error(
3015             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3016         } else {
3017           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3018         }
3019         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3020           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3021           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
3022           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
3023         }
3024         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3025       } else {
3026         // Unknown attribute
3027         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3028       }
3029     } else {
3030       // Unknown attribute
3031       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3032     }
3033   }
3034   _annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3035                                       runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3036                                       runtime_invisible_annotations,
3037                                       runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3038                                       CHECK);
3039   _type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3040                                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3041                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
3042                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
3043                                            CHECK);
3044 
3045   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3046     u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
3047                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
3048                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
3049                             enclosing_method_class_index,
3050                             enclosing_method_method_index,
3051                             CHECK);
3052     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute &&_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3053       guarantee_property(
3054         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3055         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3056     }
3057   }
3058 
3059   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3060     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3061                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3062   }
3063 }
3064 
3065 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(instanceKlassHandle k) {
3066   if (_synthetic_flag)
3067     k->set_is_synthetic();
3068   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3069     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3070   }
3071   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3072     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3073   }
3074   if (_sde_buffer != NULL) {
3075     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3076   }
3077 }
3078 
3079 // Create the Annotations object that will
3080 // hold the annotations array for the Klass.
3081 void ClassFileParser::create_combined_annotations(TRAPS) {
3082     if (_annotations == NULL &&
3083         _type_annotations == NULL &&
3084         _fields_annotations == NULL &&
3085         _fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
3086       // Don't create the Annotations object unnecessarily.
3087       return;
3088     }
3089 
3090     Annotations* annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
3091     annotations->set_class_annotations(_annotations);
3092     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_type_annotations);
3093     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
3094     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
3095 
3096     // This is the Annotations object that will be
3097     // assigned to InstanceKlass being constructed.
3098     _combined_annotations = annotations;
3099 
3100     // The annotations arrays below has been transfered the
3101     // _combined_annotations so these fields can now be cleared.
3102     _annotations             = NULL;
3103     _type_annotations        = NULL;
3104     _fields_annotations      = NULL;
3105     _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
3106 }
3107 
3108 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3109 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3110                                             instanceKlassHandle this_klass,
3111                                             int java_fields_count, TRAPS) {
3112   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass());
3113   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3114   this_klass->set_fields(_fields, java_fields_count);
3115   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3116   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3117   this_klass->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
3118   this_klass->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
3119   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3120 
3121   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3122   clear_class_metadata();
3123 }
3124 
3125 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
3126                                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3127                                                        u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
3128                                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length, TRAPS) {
3129   AnnotationArray* annotations = NULL;
3130   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
3131       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3132     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3133                                           runtime_visible_annotations_length +
3134                                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3135                                           CHECK_(annotations));
3136     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3137       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_visible_annotations_length; i++) {
3138         annotations->at_put(i, runtime_visible_annotations[i]);
3139       }
3140     }
3141     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3142       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_invisible_annotations_length; i++) {
3143         int append = runtime_visible_annotations_length+i;
3144         annotations->at_put(append, runtime_invisible_annotations[i]);
3145       }
3146     }
3147   }
3148   return annotations;
3149 }
3150 
3151 instanceKlassHandle ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(int super_class_index,
3152                                                        TRAPS) {
3153   instanceKlassHandle super_klass;
3154   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3155     check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3156                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3157                    super_class_index,
3158                    CHECK_NULL);
3159   } else {
3160     check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3161                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3162                    super_class_index,
3163                    CHECK_NULL);
3164     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3165     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3166     bool is_array = false;
3167     if (_cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3168       super_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, _cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3169       if (_need_verify)
3170         is_array = super_klass->oop_is_array();
3171     } else if (_need_verify) {
3172       is_array = (_cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3173     }
3174     if (_need_verify) {
3175       guarantee_property(!is_array,
3176                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
3177     }
3178   }
3179   return super_klass;
3180 }
3181 
3182 
3183 // Values needed for oopmap and InstanceKlass creation
3184 class FieldLayoutInfo : public StackObj {
3185  public:
3186   int*          nonstatic_oop_offsets;
3187   unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
3188   unsigned int  nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3189   unsigned int  total_oop_map_count;
3190   int           instance_size;
3191   int           nonstatic_field_size;
3192   int           static_field_size;
3193   bool          has_nonstatic_fields;
3194 };
3195 
3196 // Layout fields and fill in FieldLayoutInfo.  Could use more refactoring!
3197 void ClassFileParser::layout_fields(Handle class_loader,
3198                                     FieldAllocationCount* fac,
3199                                     ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3200                                     FieldLayoutInfo* info,
3201                                     TRAPS) {
3202 
3203   // Field size and offset computation
3204   int nonstatic_field_size = _super_klass() == NULL ? 0 : _super_klass()->nonstatic_field_size();
3205   int next_static_oop_offset;
3206   int next_static_double_offset;
3207   int next_static_word_offset;
3208   int next_static_short_offset;
3209   int next_static_byte_offset;
3210   int next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3211   int next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3212   int next_nonstatic_word_offset;
3213   int next_nonstatic_short_offset;
3214   int next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
3215   int first_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3216   int next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3217   int next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3218 
3219   // Count the contended fields by type.
3220   //
3221   // We ignore static fields, because @Contended is not supported for them.
3222   // The layout code below will also ignore the static fields.
3223   int nonstatic_contended_count = 0;
3224   FieldAllocationCount fac_contended;
3225   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3226     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3227     if (fs.is_contended()) {
3228       fac_contended.count[atype]++;
3229       if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3230         nonstatic_contended_count++;
3231       }
3232     }
3233   }
3234 
3235 
3236   // Calculate the starting byte offsets
3237   next_static_oop_offset      = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3238   next_static_double_offset   = next_static_oop_offset +
3239                                 ((fac->count[STATIC_OOP]) * heapOopSize);
3240   if ( fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE] &&
3241        (Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_DOUBLE) ||
3242         Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_LONG)) ) {
3243     next_static_double_offset = align_size_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
3244   }
3245 
3246   next_static_word_offset     = next_static_double_offset +
3247                                 ((fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) * BytesPerLong);
3248   next_static_short_offset    = next_static_word_offset +
3249                                 ((fac->count[STATIC_WORD]) * BytesPerInt);
3250   next_static_byte_offset     = next_static_short_offset +
3251                                 ((fac->count[STATIC_SHORT]) * BytesPerShort);
3252 
3253   int nonstatic_fields_start  = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
3254                                 nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
3255 
3256   next_nonstatic_field_offset = nonstatic_fields_start;
3257 
3258   bool is_contended_class     = parsed_annotations->is_contended();
3259 
3260   // Class is contended, pad before all the fields
3261   if (is_contended_class) {
3262     next_nonstatic_field_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3263   }
3264 
3265   // Compute the non-contended fields count.
3266   // The packing code below relies on these counts to determine if some field
3267   // can be squeezed into the alignment gap. Contended fields are obviously
3268   // exempt from that.
3269   unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE];
3270   unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_WORD];
3271   unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT]  - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_SHORT];
3272   unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_BYTE];
3273   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP]    - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3274 
3275   // Total non-static fields count, including every contended field
3276   unsigned int nonstatic_fields_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD] +
3277                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE] +
3278                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3279 
3280   bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
3281           (_super_klass() != NULL && _super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
3282   bool has_nonstatic_fields = super_has_nonstatic_fields || (nonstatic_fields_count != 0);
3283 
3284 
3285   // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
3286   //
3287   // "offset" and "count" lists are describing the set of contiguous oop
3288   // regions. offset[i] is the start of the i-th region, which then has
3289   // count[i] oops following. Before we know how many regions are required,
3290   // we pessimistically allocate the maps to fit all the oops into the
3291   // distinct regions.
3292   //
3293   // TODO: We add +1 to always allocate non-zero resource arrays; we need
3294   // to figure out if we still need to do this.
3295   int* nonstatic_oop_offsets;
3296   unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
3297   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3298   unsigned int max_nonstatic_oop_maps  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP] + 1;
3299 
3300   nonstatic_oop_offsets = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3301             THREAD, int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3302   nonstatic_oop_counts  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3303             THREAD, unsigned int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3304 
3305   first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
3306 
3307   bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
3308   int  allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
3309   if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 2 ) { // Out of range?
3310     assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 2");
3311     allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
3312   }
3313 
3314   // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
3315   // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
3316   // Use default fields allocation order for them.
3317   if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && class_loader.is_null() &&
3318       (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
3319        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
3320        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
3321        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
3322        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
3323        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
3324        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
3325        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
3326        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
3327        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
3328        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
3329        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
3330        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
3331        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
3332        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
3333        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
3334     allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
3335     compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
3336   }
3337 
3338   // Rearrange fields for a given allocation style
3339   if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
3340     // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, padded fields
3341     next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3342     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3343                                     (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3344   } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
3345     // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops, padded fields
3346     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3347   } else if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3348     // Fields allocation: oops fields in super and sub classes are together.
3349     if( nonstatic_field_size > 0 && _super_klass() != NULL &&
3350         _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_size() > 0 ) {
3351       unsigned int map_count = _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3352       OopMapBlock* first_map = _super_klass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3353       OopMapBlock* last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3354       int next_offset = last_map->offset() + (last_map->count() * heapOopSize);
3355       if (next_offset == next_nonstatic_field_offset) {
3356         allocation_style = 0;   // allocate oops first
3357         next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3358         next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3359                                        (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3360       }
3361     }
3362     if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3363       allocation_style = 1;     // allocate oops last
3364       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3365     }
3366   } else {
3367     ShouldNotReachHere();
3368   }
3369 
3370   int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
3371   int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
3372   int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
3373   int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
3374   int nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
3375   int nonstatic_word_space_offset;
3376   int nonstatic_short_space_offset;
3377   int nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
3378 
3379   // Try to squeeze some of the fields into the gaps due to
3380   // long/double alignment.
3381   if( nonstatic_double_count > 0 ) {
3382     int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3383     next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_size_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
3384     if( compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset ) {
3385       // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
3386       int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
3387       assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
3388       nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
3389       if( nonstatic_word_count > 0 ) {
3390         nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
3391         nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3392         length -= BytesPerInt;
3393         offset += BytesPerInt;
3394       }
3395       nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
3396       while( length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0 ) {
3397         nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
3398         nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
3399         length -= BytesPerShort;
3400         offset += BytesPerShort;
3401       }
3402       nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
3403       while( length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0 ) {
3404         nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
3405         nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
3406         length -= 1;
3407       }
3408       // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
3409       nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
3410       if( length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
3411           allocation_style != 0 ) { // when oop fields not first
3412         nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
3413         nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3414         length -= heapOopSize;
3415         offset += heapOopSize;
3416       }
3417     }
3418   }
3419 
3420   next_nonstatic_word_offset  = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
3421                                 (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
3422   next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
3423                                 (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
3424   next_nonstatic_byte_offset  = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
3425                                 (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
3426   next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
3427                                 nonstatic_byte_count;
3428 
3429   // let oops jump before padding with this allocation style
3430   if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
3431     next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3432     if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
3433       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
3434     }
3435     next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3436   }
3437 
3438   // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
3439   // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
3440   // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
3441   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3442 
3443     // skip already laid out fields
3444     if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
3445 
3446     // contended instance fields are handled below
3447     if (fs.is_contended() && !fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
3448 
3449     int real_offset;
3450     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3451 
3452     // pack the rest of the fields
3453     switch (atype) {
3454       case STATIC_OOP:
3455         real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
3456         next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3457         break;
3458       case STATIC_BYTE:
3459         real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
3460         next_static_byte_offset += 1;
3461         break;
3462       case STATIC_SHORT:
3463         real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
3464         next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3465         break;
3466       case STATIC_WORD:
3467         real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
3468         next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3469         break;
3470       case STATIC_DOUBLE:
3471         real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
3472         next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
3473         break;
3474       case NONSTATIC_OOP:
3475         if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
3476           real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
3477           nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
3478           nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
3479         } else {
3480           real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3481           next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3482         }
3483 
3484         // Record this oop in the oop maps
3485         if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
3486             nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
3487             real_offset -
3488             int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
3489             heapOopSize ) {
3490           // This oop is adjacent to the previous one, add to current oop map
3491           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3492           nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
3493         } else {
3494           // This oop is not adjacent to the previous one, create new oop map
3495           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3496           nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
3497           nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
3498           nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
3499           if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
3500             first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
3501           }
3502         }
3503         break;
3504       case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
3505         if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
3506           real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
3507           nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
3508           nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
3509         } else {
3510           real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
3511           next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
3512         }
3513         break;
3514       case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
3515         if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
3516           real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
3517           nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
3518           nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
3519         } else {
3520           real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
3521           next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3522         }
3523         break;
3524       case NONSTATIC_WORD:
3525         if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
3526           real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
3527           nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
3528           nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
3529         } else {
3530           real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
3531           next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3532         }
3533         break;
3534       case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
3535         real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3536         next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
3537         break;
3538       default:
3539         ShouldNotReachHere();
3540     }
3541     fs.set_offset(real_offset);
3542   }
3543 
3544 
3545   // Handle the contended cases.
3546   //
3547   // Each contended field should not intersect the cache line with another contended field.
3548   // In the absence of alignment information, we end up with pessimistically separating
3549   // the fields with full-width padding.
3550   //
3551   // Additionally, this should not break alignment for the fields, so we round the alignment up
3552   // for each field.
3553   if (nonstatic_contended_count > 0) {
3554 
3555     // if there is at least one contended field, we need to have pre-padding for them
3556     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3557 
3558     // collect all contended groups
3559     BitMap bm(_cp->size());
3560     for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3561       // skip already laid out fields
3562       if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
3563 
3564       if (fs.is_contended()) {
3565         bm.set_bit(fs.contended_group());
3566       }
3567     }
3568 
3569     int current_group = -1;
3570     while ((current_group = (int)bm.get_next_one_offset(current_group + 1)) != (int)bm.size()) {
3571 
3572       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3573 
3574         // skip already laid out fields
3575         if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
3576 
3577         // skip non-contended fields and fields from different group
3578         if (!fs.is_contended() || (fs.contended_group() != current_group)) continue;
3579 
3580         // handle statics below
3581         if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
3582 
3583         int real_offset;
3584         FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3585 
3586         switch (atype) {
3587           case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
3588             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, 1);
3589             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3590             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += 1;
3591             break;
3592 
3593           case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
3594             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerShort);
3595             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3596             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerShort;
3597             break;
3598 
3599           case NONSTATIC_WORD:
3600             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerInt);
3601             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3602             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerInt;
3603             break;
3604 
3605           case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
3606             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
3607             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3608             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerLong;
3609             break;
3610 
3611           case NONSTATIC_OOP:
3612             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, heapOopSize);
3613             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3614             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += heapOopSize;
3615 
3616             // Record this oop in the oop maps
3617             if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
3618                 nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
3619                 real_offset -
3620                 int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
3621                 heapOopSize ) {
3622               // This oop is adjacent to the previous one, add to current oop map
3623               assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3624               nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
3625             } else {
3626               // This oop is not adjacent to the previous one, create new oop map
3627               assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3628               nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
3629               nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
3630               nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
3631               if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
3632                 first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
3633               }
3634             }
3635             break;
3636 
3637           default:
3638             ShouldNotReachHere();
3639         }
3640 
3641         if (fs.contended_group() == 0) {
3642           // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
3643           // the fields within the same contended group are not inter-padded.
3644           // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
3645           // equivalence, and so requires intra-padding.
3646           next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3647         }
3648 
3649         fs.set_offset(real_offset);
3650       } // for
3651 
3652       // Start laying out the next group.
3653       // Note that this will effectively pad the last group in the back;
3654       // this is expected to alleviate memory contention effects for
3655       // subclass fields and/or adjacent object.
3656       // If this was the default group, the padding is already in place.
3657       if (current_group != 0) {
3658         next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3659       }
3660     }
3661 
3662     // handle static fields
3663   }
3664 
3665   // Entire class is contended, pad in the back.
3666   // This helps to alleviate memory contention effects for subclass fields
3667   // and/or adjacent object.
3668   if (is_contended_class) {
3669     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3670   }
3671 
3672   int notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3673 
3674   int nonstatic_fields_end      = align_size_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, heapOopSize);
3675   int instance_end              = align_size_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, wordSize);
3676   int static_fields_end         = align_size_up(next_static_byte_offset, wordSize);
3677 
3678   int static_field_size         = (static_fields_end -
3679                                    InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields()) / wordSize;
3680   nonstatic_field_size          = nonstatic_field_size +
3681                                   (nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) / heapOopSize;
3682 
3683   int instance_size             = align_object_size(instance_end / wordSize);
3684 
3685   assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_size_up(
3686          (instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize),
3687           wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
3688 
3689   // Invariant: nonstatic_field end/start should only change if there are
3690   // nonstatic fields in the class, or if the class is contended. We compare
3691   // against the non-aligned value, so that end alignment will not fail the
3692   // assert without actually having the fields.
3693   assert((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end == nonstatic_fields_start) ||
3694          is_contended_class ||
3695          (nonstatic_fields_count > 0), "double-check nonstatic start/end");
3696 
3697   // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
3698   const unsigned int total_oop_map_count =
3699     compute_oop_map_count(_super_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3700                           first_nonstatic_oop_offset);
3701 
3702 #ifndef PRODUCT
3703   if (PrintFieldLayout) {
3704     print_field_layout(_class_name,
3705           _fields,
3706           _cp,
3707           instance_size,
3708           nonstatic_fields_start,
3709           nonstatic_fields_end,
3710           static_fields_end);
3711   }
3712 
3713 #endif
3714   // Pass back information needed for InstanceKlass creation
3715   info->nonstatic_oop_offsets = nonstatic_oop_offsets;
3716   info->nonstatic_oop_counts = nonstatic_oop_counts;
3717   info->nonstatic_oop_map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3718   info->total_oop_map_count = total_oop_map_count;
3719   info->instance_size = instance_size;
3720   info->static_field_size = static_field_size;
3721   info->nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size;
3722   info->has_nonstatic_fields = has_nonstatic_fields;
3723 }
3724 
3725 
3726 instanceKlassHandle ClassFileParser::parseClassFile(Symbol* name,
3727                                                     ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
3728                                                     Handle protection_domain,
3729                                                     KlassHandle host_klass,
3730                                                     GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
3731                                                     TempNewSymbol& parsed_name,
3732                                                     bool verify,
3733                                                     TRAPS) {
3734 
3735   // When a retransformable agent is attached, JVMTI caches the
3736   // class bytes that existed before the first retransformation.
3737   // If RedefineClasses() was used before the retransformable
3738   // agent attached, then the cached class bytes may not be the
3739   // original class bytes.
3740   JvmtiCachedClassFileData *cached_class_file = NULL;
3741   Handle class_loader(THREAD, loader_data->class_loader());
3742   bool has_default_methods = false;
3743   bool declares_default_methods = false;
3744   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3745 
3746   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
3747   // Timing
3748   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
3749   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
3750 
3751   PerfClassTraceTime ctimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_parse_time(),
3752                             ClassLoader::perf_class_parse_selftime(),
3753                             NULL,
3754                             jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
3755                             jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
3756                             PerfClassTraceTime::PARSE_CLASS);
3757 
3758   init_parsed_class_attributes(loader_data);
3759 
3760   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook()) {
3761     // Get the cached class file bytes (if any) from the class that
3762     // is being redefined or retransformed. We use jvmti_thread_state()
3763     // instead of JvmtiThreadState::state_for(jt) so we don't allocate
3764     // a JvmtiThreadState any earlier than necessary. This will help
3765     // avoid the bug described by 7126851.
3766     JvmtiThreadState *state = jt->jvmti_thread_state();
3767     if (state != NULL) {
3768       KlassHandle *h_class_being_redefined =
3769                      state->get_class_being_redefined();
3770       if (h_class_being_redefined != NULL) {
3771         instanceKlassHandle ikh_class_being_redefined =
3772           instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, (*h_class_being_redefined)());
3773         cached_class_file = ikh_class_being_redefined->get_cached_class_file();
3774       }
3775     }
3776 
3777     unsigned char* ptr = cfs->buffer();
3778     unsigned char* end_ptr = cfs->buffer() + cfs->length();
3779 
3780     JvmtiExport::post_class_file_load_hook(name, class_loader(), protection_domain,
3781                                            &ptr, &end_ptr, &cached_class_file);
3782 
3783     if (ptr != cfs->buffer()) {
3784       // JVMTI agent has modified class file data.
3785       // Set new class file stream using JVMTI agent modified
3786       // class file data.
3787       cfs = new ClassFileStream(ptr, end_ptr - ptr, cfs->source());
3788       set_stream(cfs);
3789     }
3790   }
3791 
3792   _host_klass = host_klass;
3793   _cp_patches = cp_patches;
3794 
3795   instanceKlassHandle nullHandle;
3796 
3797   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
3798   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3799     // verify == true means it's a 'remote' class (i.e., non-boot class)
3800     // Verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote flag
3801     // for those classes.
3802     _need_verify = (verify) ? BytecodeVerificationRemote :
3803                               BytecodeVerificationLocal;
3804   } else {
3805     _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(class_loader(), verify);
3806   }
3807 
3808   // Set the verify flag in stream
3809   cfs->set_verify(_need_verify);
3810 
3811   // Save the class file name for easier error message printing.
3812   _class_name = (name != NULL) ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
3813 
3814   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // magic, major, minor
3815   // Magic value
3816   u4 magic = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3817   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
3818                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
3819                      magic, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3820 
3821   // Version numbers
3822   u2 minor_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3823   u2 major_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3824 
3825   if (DumpSharedSpaces && major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3826     ResourceMark rm;
3827     warning("Pre JDK 1.5 class not supported by CDS: %u.%u %s",
3828             major_version,  minor_version, name->as_C_string());
3829     Exceptions::fthrow(
3830       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3831       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
3832       "Unsupported major.minor version for dump time %u.%u",
3833       major_version,
3834       minor_version);
3835   }
3836 
3837   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
3838   if (!is_supported_version(major_version, minor_version)) {
3839     if (name == NULL) {
3840       Exceptions::fthrow(
3841         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3842         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
3843         "Unsupported class file version %u.%u, "
3844         "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.%u",
3845         major_version,
3846         minor_version,
3847         JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION,
3848         JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION);
3849     } else {
3850       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3851       Exceptions::fthrow(
3852         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3853         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
3854         "%s has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version %u.%u), "
3855         "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.%u",
3856         name->as_C_string(),
3857         major_version,
3858         minor_version,
3859         JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION,
3860         JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION);
3861     }
3862     return nullHandle;
3863   }
3864 
3865   _major_version = major_version;
3866   _minor_version = minor_version;
3867 
3868 
3869   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
3870   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
3871   _relax_verify = Verifier::relax_verify_for(class_loader());
3872 
3873   // Constant pool
3874   constantPoolHandle cp = parse_constant_pool(CHECK_(nullHandle));
3875 
3876   int cp_size = cp->length();
3877 
3878   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
3879 
3880   // Access flags
3881   AccessFlags access_flags;
3882   jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3883 
3884   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3885     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3886     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3887   }
3888   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3889   access_flags.set_flags(flags);
3890 
3891   // This class and superclass
3892   u2 this_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3893   check_property(
3894     valid_cp_range(this_class_index, cp_size) &&
3895       cp->tag_at(this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
3896     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
3897     this_class_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3898 
3899   Symbol*  class_name  = cp->klass_name_at(this_class_index);
3900   assert(class_name != NULL, "class_name can't be null");
3901 
3902   // It's important to set parsed_name *before* resolving the super class.
3903   // (it's used for cleanup by the caller if parsing fails)
3904   parsed_name = class_name;
3905   // parsed_name is returned and can be used if there's an error, so add to
3906   // its reference count.  Caller will decrement the refcount.
3907   parsed_name->increment_refcount();
3908 
3909   // Update _class_name which could be null previously to be class_name
3910   _class_name = class_name;
3911 
3912   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
3913   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
3914   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3915   if (_need_verify) {
3916     guarantee_property(class_name->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
3917                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
3918                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
3919   }
3920 
3921   Klass* preserve_this_klass;   // for storing result across HandleMark
3922 
3923   // release all handles when parsing is done
3924   { HandleMark hm(THREAD);
3925 
3926     // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
3927     if (name != NULL && class_name != name) {
3928       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3929       Exceptions::fthrow(
3930         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3931         vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
3932         "%s (wrong name: %s)",
3933         name->as_C_string(),
3934         class_name->as_C_string()
3935       );
3936       return nullHandle;
3937     }
3938 
3939     if (TraceClassLoadingPreorder) {
3940       tty->print("[Loading %s", (name != NULL) ? name->as_klass_external_name() : "NoName");
3941       if (cfs->source() != NULL) tty->print(" from %s", cfs->source());
3942       tty->print_cr("]");
3943     }
3944 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3945     if (DumpLoadedClassList != NULL && cfs->source() != NULL && classlist_file->is_open()) {
3946       // Only dump the classes that can be stored into CDS archive
3947       if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_sharing_possible(loader_data)) {
3948         if (name != NULL) {
3949           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3950           classlist_file->print_cr("%s", name->as_C_string());
3951           classlist_file->flush();
3952         }
3953       }
3954     }
3955 #endif
3956 
3957     u2 super_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3958     instanceKlassHandle super_klass = parse_super_class(super_class_index,
3959                                                         CHECK_NULL);
3960 
3961     // Interfaces
3962     u2 itfs_len = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3963     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces =
3964       parse_interfaces(itfs_len, protection_domain, _class_name,
3965                        &has_default_methods, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3966 
3967     u2 java_fields_count = 0;
3968     // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
3969     FieldAllocationCount fac;
3970     Array<u2>* fields = parse_fields(class_name,
3971                                      access_flags.is_interface(),
3972                                      &fac, &java_fields_count,
3973                                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
3974     // Methods
3975     bool has_final_method = false;
3976     AccessFlags promoted_flags;
3977     promoted_flags.set_flags(0);
3978     Array<Method*>* methods = parse_methods(access_flags.is_interface(),
3979                                             &promoted_flags,
3980                                             &has_final_method,
3981                                             &declares_default_methods,
3982                                             CHECK_(nullHandle));
3983 
3984     if (declares_default_methods) {
3985       has_default_methods = true;
3986     }
3987 
3988     // Additional attributes
3989     ClassAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
3990     parse_classfile_attributes(&parsed_annotations, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3991 
3992     // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
3993     // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
3994     create_combined_annotations(CHECK_(nullHandle));
3995 
3996     // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
3997     guarantee_property(cfs->at_eos(), "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
3998 
3999     // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
4000     if (super_class_index > 0 && super_klass.is_null()) {
4001       Symbol*  sk  = cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index);
4002       if (access_flags.is_interface()) {
4003         // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
4004         // errors not checked yet.
4005         guarantee_property(sk == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
4006                            "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
4007                            CHECK_(nullHandle));
4008       }
4009       Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(class_name, sk,
4010                                                          class_loader,
4011                                                          protection_domain,
4012                                                          true,
4013                                                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
4014 
4015       KlassHandle kh (THREAD, k);
4016       super_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, kh());
4017     }
4018     if (super_klass.not_null()) {
4019 
4020       if (super_klass->has_default_methods()) {
4021         has_default_methods = true;
4022       }
4023 
4024       if (super_klass->is_interface()) {
4025         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4026         Exceptions::fthrow(
4027           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4028           vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
4029           "class %s has interface %s as super class",
4030           class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
4031           super_klass->external_name()
4032         );
4033         return nullHandle;
4034       }
4035       // Make sure super class is not final
4036       if (super_klass->is_final()) {
4037         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class", nullHandle);
4038       }
4039     }
4040 
4041     // save super klass for error handling.
4042     _super_klass = super_klass;
4043 
4044     // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
4045     _transitive_interfaces =
4046           compute_transitive_interfaces(super_klass, local_interfaces, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4047 
4048     // sort methods
4049     intArray* method_ordering = sort_methods(methods);
4050 
4051     // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
4052     access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
4053 
4054     // Size of Java vtable (in words)
4055     int vtable_size = 0;
4056     int itable_size = 0;
4057     int num_miranda_methods = 0;
4058 
4059     GrowableArray<Method*> all_mirandas(20);
4060 
4061     klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(
4062         &vtable_size, &num_miranda_methods, &all_mirandas, super_klass(), methods,
4063         access_flags, class_loader, class_name, local_interfaces,
4064                                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
4065 
4066     // Size of Java itable (in words)
4067     itable_size = access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 : klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
4068 
4069     FieldLayoutInfo info;
4070     layout_fields(class_loader, &fac, &parsed_annotations, &info, CHECK_NULL);
4071 
4072     int total_oop_map_size2 =
4073           InstanceKlass::nonstatic_oop_map_size(info.total_oop_map_count);
4074 
4075     // Compute reference type
4076     ReferenceType rt;
4077     if (super_klass() == NULL) {
4078       rt = REF_NONE;
4079     } else {
4080       rt = super_klass->reference_type();
4081     }
4082 
4083     // We can now create the basic Klass* for this klass
4084     _klass = InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(loader_data,
4085                                                     vtable_size,
4086                                                     itable_size,
4087                                                     info.static_field_size,
4088                                                     total_oop_map_size2,
4089                                                     rt,
4090                                                     access_flags,
4091                                                     name,
4092                                                     super_klass(),
4093                                                     !host_klass.is_null(),
4094                                                     CHECK_(nullHandle));
4095     instanceKlassHandle this_klass (THREAD, _klass);
4096 
4097     assert(this_klass->static_field_size() == info.static_field_size, "sanity");
4098     assert(this_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == info.total_oop_map_count,
4099            "sanity");
4100 
4101     // Fill in information already parsed
4102     this_klass->set_should_verify_class(verify);
4103     jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(info.instance_size, false);
4104     this_klass->set_layout_helper(lh);
4105     assert(this_klass->oop_is_instance(), "layout is correct");
4106     assert(this_klass->size_helper() == info.instance_size, "correct size_helper");
4107     // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
4108     //this_klass->set_super(super_klass());
4109     this_klass->set_class_loader_data(loader_data);
4110     this_klass->set_nonstatic_field_size(info.nonstatic_field_size);
4111     this_klass->set_has_nonstatic_fields(info.has_nonstatic_fields);
4112     this_klass->set_static_oop_field_count(fac.count[STATIC_OOP]);
4113 
4114     apply_parsed_class_metadata(this_klass, java_fields_count, CHECK_NULL);
4115 
4116     if (has_final_method) {
4117       this_klass->set_has_final_method();
4118     }
4119     this_klass->copy_method_ordering(method_ordering, CHECK_NULL);
4120     // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
4121     // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
4122     // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
4123     // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
4124     // has to be changed accordingly.
4125     this_klass->set_initial_method_idnum(methods->length());
4126     this_klass->set_name(cp->klass_name_at(this_class_index));
4127     if (is_anonymous())  // I am well known to myself
4128       cp->klass_at_put(this_class_index, this_klass()); // eagerly resolve
4129 
4130     this_klass->set_minor_version(minor_version);
4131     this_klass->set_major_version(major_version);
4132     this_klass->set_has_default_methods(has_default_methods);
4133     this_klass->set_declares_default_methods(declares_default_methods);
4134 
4135     if (!host_klass.is_null()) {
4136       assert (this_klass->is_anonymous(), "should be the same");
4137       this_klass->set_host_klass(host_klass());
4138     }
4139 
4140     // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
4141     // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
4142     // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
4143     // when everything is fresh in memory.)
4144     vmSymbols::SID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(this_klass());
4145     if (klass_id != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
4146       for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
4147         Method* method = methods->at(j);
4148         method->init_intrinsic_id();
4149 
4150         if (CheckIntrinsics) {
4151           // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',
4152           // but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.
4153           if (method->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
4154               !method->intrinsic_candidate()) {
4155             tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
4156                        "but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.%s",
4157                        method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
4158                        NOT_DEBUG(" Method will not be inlined.") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
4159                        );
4160             tty->cr();
4161             DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
4162           }
4163           // Check is the method 'method' is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
4164           // but there is no intrinsic available for it.
4165           if (method->intrinsic_candidate() &&
4166               method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none) {
4167             tty->print("Method [%s] is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate, "
4168                        "but no compiler intrinsic is defined for the method.%s",
4169                        method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
4170                        NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
4171                        );
4172             tty->cr();
4173             DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
4174           }
4175         }
4176       }
4177 
4178 #ifdef ASSERT
4179       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
4180         // Check for orphan methods in the current class. A method m
4181         // of a class C is orphan if an intrinsic is defined for method m,
4182         // but class C does not declare m.
4183         // The check is potentially expensive, therefore it is available
4184         // only in debug builds.
4185 
4186         for (int id = vmIntrinsics::FIRST_ID; id < (int)vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT; id++) {
4187           if (id == vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm) {
4188             // The _compiledLamdbdaForm intrinsic is a special marker for bytecode
4189             // generated for the JVM from a LambdaForm and therefore no method
4190             // is defined for it.
4191             continue;
4192           }
4193 
4194           if (vmIntrinsics::class_for(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id)) == klass_id) {
4195             // Check if the current class contains a method with the same
4196             // name, flags, signature.
4197             bool match = false;
4198             for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
4199               Method* method = methods->at(j);
4200               if (id == method->intrinsic_id()) {
4201                 match = true;
4202                 break;
4203               }
4204             }
4205 
4206             if (!match) {
4207               char buf[1000];
4208               tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
4209                          "but the method is not available in class [%s].%s",
4210                          vmIntrinsics::short_name_as_C_string(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id), buf, sizeof(buf)),
4211                          this_klass->name()->as_C_string(),
4212                          NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
4213                          );
4214               tty->cr();
4215               DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
4216             }
4217           }
4218         }
4219       }
4220 #endif // ASSERT
4221     }
4222 
4223 
4224     if (cached_class_file != NULL) {
4225       // JVMTI: we have an InstanceKlass now, tell it about the cached bytes
4226       this_klass->set_cached_class_file(cached_class_file);
4227     }
4228 
4229     // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
4230     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
4231       parsed_annotations.apply_to(this_klass);
4232     apply_parsed_class_attributes(this_klass);
4233 
4234     // Miranda methods
4235     if ((num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
4236         // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
4237         (super_klass.not_null() && (super_klass->has_miranda_methods()))
4238         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
4239         ) {
4240       this_klass->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
4241     }
4242 
4243     // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
4244     this_klass->initialize_supers(super_klass(), CHECK_(nullHandle));
4245 
4246     // Initialize itable offset tables
4247     klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(this_klass);
4248 
4249     // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
4250     // Do final class setup
4251     fill_oop_maps(this_klass, info.nonstatic_oop_map_count, info.nonstatic_oop_offsets, info.nonstatic_oop_counts);
4252 
4253     // Fill in has_finalizer, has_vanilla_constructor, and layout_helper
4254     set_precomputed_flags(this_klass);
4255 
4256     // reinitialize modifiers, using the InnerClasses attribute
4257     int computed_modifiers = this_klass->compute_modifier_flags(CHECK_(nullHandle));
4258     this_klass->set_modifier_flags(computed_modifiers);
4259 
4260     // check if this class can access its super class
4261     check_super_class_access(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4262 
4263     // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
4264     check_super_interface_access(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4265 
4266     // check if this class overrides any final method
4267     check_final_method_override(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4268 
4269     // check that if this class is an interface then it doesn't have static methods
4270     if (this_klass->is_interface()) {
4271       /* An interface in a JAVA 8 classfile can be static */
4272       if (_major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
4273         check_illegal_static_method(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4274       }
4275     }
4276 
4277     // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
4278     java_lang_Class::create_mirror(this_klass, class_loader, protection_domain,
4279                                    CHECK_(nullHandle));
4280 
4281     // Generate any default methods - default methods are interface methods
4282     // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Lambda project.
4283     if (has_default_methods ) {
4284       DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(
4285           this_klass(), &all_mirandas, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4286     }
4287 
4288     // Update the loader_data graph.
4289     record_defined_class_dependencies(this_klass, CHECK_NULL);
4290 
4291     ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(InstanceKlass::cast(this_klass()),
4292                                              false /* not shared class */);
4293 
4294     if (TraceClassLoading) {
4295       ResourceMark rm;
4296       // print in a single call to reduce interleaving of output
4297       if (cfs->source() != NULL) {
4298         tty->print("[Loaded %s from %s]\n", this_klass->external_name(),
4299                    cfs->source());
4300       } else if (class_loader.is_null()) {
4301         Klass* caller =
4302             THREAD->is_Java_thread()
4303                 ? ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1)
4304                 : NULL;
4305         // caller can be NULL, for example, during a JVMTI VM_Init hook
4306         if (caller != NULL) {
4307           tty->print("[Loaded %s by instance of %s]\n",
4308                      this_klass->external_name(),
4309                      InstanceKlass::cast(caller)->external_name());
4310         } else {
4311           tty->print("[Loaded %s]\n", this_klass->external_name());
4312         }
4313       } else {
4314         tty->print("[Loaded %s from %s]\n", this_klass->external_name(),
4315                    InstanceKlass::cast(class_loader->klass())->external_name());
4316       }
4317     }
4318 
4319     if (TraceClassResolution) {
4320       ResourceMark rm;
4321       // print out the superclass.
4322       const char * from = this_klass()->external_name();
4323       if (this_klass->java_super() != NULL) {
4324         tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s (super)\n", from, InstanceKlass::cast(this_klass->java_super())->external_name());
4325       }
4326       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
4327       Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4328       if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
4329         int length = local_interfaces->length();
4330         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4331           Klass* k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4332           InstanceKlass* to_class = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
4333           const char * to = to_class->external_name();
4334           tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s (interface)\n", from, to);
4335         }
4336       }
4337     }
4338 
4339     // preserve result across HandleMark
4340     preserve_this_klass = this_klass();
4341   }
4342 
4343   // Create new handle outside HandleMark (might be needed for
4344   // Extended Class Redefinition)
4345   instanceKlassHandle this_klass (THREAD, preserve_this_klass);
4346   debug_only(this_klass->verify();)
4347 
4348   // Clear class if no error has occurred so destructor doesn't deallocate it
4349   _klass = NULL;
4350   return this_klass;
4351 }
4352 
4353 // Destructor to clean up if there's an error
4354 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
4355   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
4356   MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _fields);
4357 
4358   // Free methods
4359   InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
4360 
4361   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
4362   if (_inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
4363     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
4364   }
4365 
4366   // Free interfaces
4367   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass(),
4368                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
4369 
4370   if (_combined_annotations != NULL) {
4371     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
4372     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
4373 
4374     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
4375     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
4376 
4377     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-NULL,
4378     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
4379     assert(_annotations             == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
4380     assert(_type_annotations        == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
4381     assert(_fields_annotations      == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
4382     assert(_fields_type_annotations == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
4383   } else {
4384     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
4385     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.
4386     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _annotations);
4387     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _type_annotations);
4388     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
4389     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
4390   }
4391 
4392   clear_class_metadata();
4393 
4394   // deallocate the klass if already created.  Don't directly deallocate, but add
4395   // to the deallocate list so that the klass is removed from the CLD::_klasses list
4396   // at a safepoint.
4397   if (_klass != NULL) {
4398     _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_klass);
4399   }
4400   _klass = NULL;
4401 }
4402 
4403 void ClassFileParser::print_field_layout(Symbol* name,
4404                                          Array<u2>* fields,
4405                                          constantPoolHandle cp,
4406                                          int instance_size,
4407                                          int instance_fields_start,
4408                                          int instance_fields_end,
4409                                          int static_fields_end) {
4410   tty->print("%s: field layout\n", name->as_klass_external_name());
4411   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_start, "--- instance fields start ---");
4412   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4413     if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
4414       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
4415           fs.offset(),
4416           fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
4417           fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
4418     }
4419   }
4420   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_end, "--- instance fields end ---");
4421   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_size * wordSize, "--- instance ends ---");
4422   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields(), "--- static fields start ---");
4423   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4424     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
4425       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
4426           fs.offset(),
4427           fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
4428           fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
4429     }
4430   }
4431   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", static_fields_end, "--- static fields end ---");
4432   tty->print("\n");
4433 }
4434 
4435 unsigned int
4436 ClassFileParser::compute_oop_map_count(instanceKlassHandle super,
4437                                        unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4438                                        int first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
4439   unsigned int map_count =
4440     super.is_null() ? 0 : super->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
4441   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4442     // We have oops to add to map
4443     if (map_count == 0) {
4444       map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4445     } else {
4446       // Check whether we should add a new map block or whether the last one can
4447       // be extended
4448       OopMapBlock* const first_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4449       OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
4450 
4451       int next_offset = last_map->offset() + last_map->count() * heapOopSize;
4452       if (next_offset == first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
4453         // There is no gap bettwen superklass's last oop field and first
4454         // local oop field, merge maps.
4455         nonstatic_oop_map_count -= 1;
4456       } else {
4457         // Superklass didn't end with a oop field, add extra maps
4458         assert(next_offset < first_nonstatic_oop_offset, "just checking");
4459       }
4460       map_count += nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4461     }
4462   }
4463   return map_count;
4464 }
4465 
4466 
4467 void ClassFileParser::fill_oop_maps(instanceKlassHandle k,
4468                                     unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4469                                     int* nonstatic_oop_offsets,
4470                                     unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts) {
4471   OopMapBlock* this_oop_map = k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4472   const InstanceKlass* const super = k->superklass();
4473   const unsigned int super_count = super ? super->nonstatic_oop_map_count() : 0;
4474   if (super_count > 0) {
4475     // Copy maps from superklass
4476     OopMapBlock* super_oop_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4477     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < super_count; ++i) {
4478       *this_oop_map++ = *super_oop_map++;
4479     }
4480   }
4481 
4482   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4483     if (super_count + nonstatic_oop_map_count > k->nonstatic_oop_map_count()) {
4484       // The counts differ because there is no gap between superklass's last oop
4485       // field and the first local oop field.  Extend the last oop map copied
4486       // from the superklass instead of creating new one.
4487       nonstatic_oop_map_count--;
4488       nonstatic_oop_offsets++;
4489       this_oop_map--;
4490       this_oop_map->set_count(this_oop_map->count() + *nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4491       this_oop_map++;
4492     }
4493 
4494     // Add new map blocks, fill them
4495     while (nonstatic_oop_map_count-- > 0) {
4496       this_oop_map->set_offset(*nonstatic_oop_offsets++);
4497       this_oop_map->set_count(*nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4498       this_oop_map++;
4499     }
4500     assert(k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps() + k->nonstatic_oop_map_count() ==
4501            this_oop_map, "sanity");
4502   }
4503 }
4504 
4505 
4506 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(instanceKlassHandle k) {
4507   Klass* super = k->super();
4508 
4509   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
4510   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
4511   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
4512     if (_has_finalizer ||
4513         (super != NULL && super->has_finalizer())) {
4514       k->set_has_finalizer();
4515     }
4516   }
4517 
4518 #ifdef ASSERT
4519   bool f = false;
4520   Method* m = k->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
4521                                  vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4522   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
4523       f = true;
4524   }
4525 
4526   // Spec doesn't prevent agent from redefinition of empty finalizer.
4527   // Despite the fact that it's generally bad idea and redefined finalizer
4528   // will not work as expected we shouldn't abort vm in this case
4529   if (!k->has_redefined_this_or_super()) {
4530     assert(f == k->has_finalizer(), "inconsistent has_finalizer");
4531   }
4532 #endif
4533 
4534   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4535   if (SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
4536     if (k->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass())) {
4537       k->set_is_cloneable();
4538     }
4539   }
4540 
4541   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
4542   if (super == NULL) {
4543     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
4544     k->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4545   } else {
4546     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
4547         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
4548       k->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4549     }
4550 #ifdef ASSERT
4551     bool v = false;
4552     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
4553       Method* constructor = k->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(
4554 ), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4555       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
4556         v = true;
4557       }
4558     }
4559     assert(v == k->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
4560 #endif
4561   }
4562 
4563   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4564   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4565   assert(k->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4566   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && k->has_finalizer())
4567       || k->is_abstract() || k->is_interface()
4568       || (k->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && k->class_loader() == NULL)
4569       || k->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4570     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4571     jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(k->size_helper(), true);
4572     k->set_layout_helper(lh);
4573   }
4574 }
4575 
4576 // Attach super classes and interface classes to class loader data
4577 void ClassFileParser::record_defined_class_dependencies(instanceKlassHandle defined_klass, TRAPS) {
4578   ClassLoaderData * defining_loader_data = defined_klass->class_loader_data();
4579   if (defining_loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4580       // Dependencies to null class loader data are implicit.
4581       return;
4582   } else {
4583     // add super class dependency
4584     Klass* super = defined_klass->super();
4585     if (super != NULL) {
4586       defining_loader_data->record_dependency(super, CHECK);
4587     }
4588 
4589     // add super interface dependencies
4590     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = defined_klass->local_interfaces();
4591     if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
4592       int length = local_interfaces->length();
4593       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4594         defining_loader_data->record_dependency(local_interfaces->at(i), CHECK);
4595       }
4596     }
4597   }
4598 }
4599 
4600 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4601 
4602 void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<Klass*>* result, Array<Klass*>* ifs) {
4603   // iterate over new interfaces
4604   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4605     Klass* e = ifs->at(i);
4606     assert(e->is_klass() && InstanceKlass::cast(e)->is_interface(), "just checking");
4607     // add new interface
4608     result->append_if_missing(e);
4609   }
4610 }
4611 
4612 Array<Klass*>* ClassFileParser::compute_transitive_interfaces(
4613                                         instanceKlassHandle super,
4614                                         Array<Klass*>* local_ifs, TRAPS) {
4615   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4616   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4617   int super_size = 0;
4618   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4619   if (super.not_null()) {
4620     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4621     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4622   }
4623   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4624   int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4625   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4626     Klass* l = local_ifs->at(i);
4627     max_transitive_size += InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4628   }
4629   // Finally add local interfaces
4630   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4631   // Construct array
4632   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4633     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4634     return Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
4635   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4636     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4637     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4638   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4639     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4640     return local_ifs;
4641   } else {
4642     ResourceMark rm;
4643     GrowableArray<Klass*>* result = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(max_transitive_size);
4644 
4645     // Copy down from superclass
4646     if (super.not_null()) {
4647       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4648     }
4649 
4650     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4651     for (int i = 0; i < local_ifs->length(); i++) {
4652       Klass* l = local_ifs->at(i);
4653       append_interfaces(result, InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces());
4654     }
4655     // Finally add local interfaces
4656     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4657 
4658     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4659     int length = result->length();
4660     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4661     Array<Klass*>* new_result = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(_loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4662     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4663       Klass* e = result->at(i);
4664         assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
4665       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4666     }
4667     return new_result;
4668   }
4669 }
4670 
4671 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4672   Klass* super = this_klass->super();
4673   if ((super != NULL) &&
4674       (!Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass(), super, false))) {
4675     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4676     Exceptions::fthrow(
4677       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4678       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4679       "class %s cannot access its superclass %s",
4680       this_klass->external_name(),
4681       InstanceKlass::cast(super)->external_name()
4682     );
4683     return;
4684   }
4685 }
4686 
4687 
4688 void ClassFileParser::check_super_interface_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4689   Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4690   int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4691   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4692     Klass* k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4693     assert (k != NULL && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4694     if (!Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass(), k, false)) {
4695       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4696       Exceptions::fthrow(
4697         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4698         vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4699         "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s",
4700         this_klass->external_name(),
4701         InstanceKlass::cast(k)->external_name()
4702       );
4703       return;
4704     }
4705   }
4706 }
4707 
4708 
4709 void ClassFileParser::check_final_method_override(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4710   Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4711   int num_methods = methods->length();
4712 
4713   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4714   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4715     Method* m = methods->at(index);
4716 
4717     // skip private, static, and <init> methods
4718     if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
4719         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4720 
4721       Symbol* name = m->name();
4722       Symbol* signature = m->signature();
4723       Klass* k = this_klass->super();
4724       Method* super_m = NULL;
4725       while (k != NULL) {
4726         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4727         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4728           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4729           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
4730           if (super_m == NULL) {
4731             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4732           }
4733 
4734           if (super_m->is_final() && !super_m->is_static() &&
4735               // matching method in super is final, and not static
4736               (Reflection::verify_field_access(this_klass(),
4737                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4738                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4739                                                super_m->access_flags(), false))
4740             // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4741             ) {
4742             ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4743             Exceptions::fthrow(
4744               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4745               vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4746               "class %s overrides final method %s.%s%s",
4747               this_klass->external_name(),
4748               super_m->method_holder()->external_name(),
4749               name->as_C_string(),
4750               signature->as_C_string()
4751             );
4752             return;
4753           }
4754 
4755           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4756           k = super_m->method_holder()->super();
4757           continue;
4758         }
4759 
4760         k = k->super();
4761       }
4762     }
4763   }
4764 }
4765 
4766 
4767 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4768 void ClassFileParser::check_illegal_static_method(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4769   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4770   Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4771   int num_methods = methods->length();
4772 
4773   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4774     Method* m = methods->at(index);
4775     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4776     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4777       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4778       Exceptions::fthrow(
4779         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4780         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4781         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4782         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4783         this_klass->external_name()
4784       );
4785       return;
4786     }
4787   }
4788 }
4789 
4790 // utility methods for format checking
4791 
4792 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) {
4793   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4794 
4795   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4796   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4797   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4798   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
4799   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4800   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4801   const bool major_gte_15  = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4802 
4803   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4804       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4805       (is_interface && major_gte_15 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
4806       (!is_interface && major_gte_15 && is_annotation)) {
4807     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4808     Exceptions::fthrow(
4809       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4810       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4811       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4812       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4813     );
4814     return;
4815   }
4816 }
4817 
4818 bool ClassFileParser::has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4819   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4820   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4821   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4822 
4823   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4824           (is_public && is_private) ||
4825           (is_protected && is_private));
4826 }
4827 
4828 bool ClassFileParser::is_supported_version(u2 major, u2 minor) {
4829   u2 max_version = JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION;
4830   return (major >= JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) &&
4831          (major <= max_version) &&
4832          ((major != max_version) ||
4833           (minor <= JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION));
4834 }
4835 
4836 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(
4837     jint flags, bool is_interface, TRAPS) {
4838   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4839 
4840   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4841   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4842   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4843   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4844   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4845   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4846   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4847   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
4848   const bool major_gte_15 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4849 
4850   bool is_illegal = false;
4851 
4852   if (is_interface) {
4853     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4854         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4855         (major_gte_15 && is_enum)) {
4856       is_illegal = true;
4857     }
4858   } else { // not interface
4859     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
4860       is_illegal = true;
4861     }
4862   }
4863 
4864   if (is_illegal) {
4865     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4866     Exceptions::fthrow(
4867       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4868       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4869       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4870       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4871     return;
4872   }
4873 }
4874 
4875 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(
4876     jint flags, bool is_interface, Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
4877   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4878 
4879   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4880   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4881   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4882   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4883   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4884   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4885   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4886   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4887   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4888   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4889   const bool major_gte_15    = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4890   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4891   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4892 
4893   bool is_illegal = false;
4894 
4895   if (is_interface) {
4896     if (major_gte_8) {
4897       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4898       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4899       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4900       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4901       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4902           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4903           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4904           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4905           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4906           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4907           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4908           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4909           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || is_strict))) {
4910         is_illegal = true;
4911       }
4912     } else if (major_gte_15) {
4913       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4914       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_synchronized ||
4915           is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4916         is_illegal = true;
4917       }
4918     } else {
4919       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4920       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4921         is_illegal = true;
4922       }
4923     }
4924   } else { // not interface
4925     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4926       is_illegal = true;
4927     } else {
4928       if (is_initializer) {
4929         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4930             is_abstract || (major_gte_15 && is_bridge)) {
4931           is_illegal = true;
4932         }
4933       } else { // not initializer
4934         if (is_abstract) {
4935           if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4936               (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
4937             is_illegal = true;
4938           }
4939         }
4940       }
4941     }
4942   }
4943 
4944   if (is_illegal) {
4945     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4946     Exceptions::fthrow(
4947       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4948       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4949       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4950       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4951     return;
4952   }
4953 }
4954 
4955 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer, int length, TRAPS) {
4956   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4957   int i = 0;
4958   int count = length >> 2;
4959   for (int k=0; k<count; k++) {
4960     unsigned char b0 = buffer[i];
4961     unsigned char b1 = buffer[i+1];
4962     unsigned char b2 = buffer[i+2];
4963     unsigned char b3 = buffer[i+3];
4964     // For an unsigned char v,
4965     // (v | v - 1) is < 128 (highest bit 0) for 0 < v < 128;
4966     // (v | v - 1) is >= 128 (highest bit 1) for v == 0 or v >= 128.
4967     unsigned char res = b0 | b0 - 1 |
4968                         b1 | b1 - 1 |
4969                         b2 | b2 - 1 |
4970                         b3 | b3 - 1;
4971     if (res >= 128) break;
4972     i += 4;
4973   }
4974   for(; i < length; i++) {
4975     unsigned short c;
4976     // no embedded zeros
4977     guarantee_property((buffer[i] != 0), "Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4978     if(buffer[i] < 128) {
4979       continue;
4980     }
4981     if ((i + 5) < length) { // see if it's legal supplementary character
4982       if (UTF8::is_supplementary_character(&buffer[i])) {
4983         c = UTF8::get_supplementary_character(&buffer[i]);
4984         i += 5;
4985         continue;
4986       }
4987     }
4988     switch (buffer[i] >> 4) {
4989       default: break;
4990       case 0x8: case 0x9: case 0xA: case 0xB: case 0xF:
4991         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4992       case 0xC: case 0xD:  // 110xxxxx  10xxxxxx
4993         c = (buffer[i] & 0x1F) << 6;
4994         i++;
4995         if ((i < length) && ((buffer[i] & 0xC0) == 0x80)) {
4996           c += buffer[i] & 0x3F;
4997           if (_major_version <= 47 || c == 0 || c >= 0x80) {
4998             // for classes with major > 47, c must a null or a character in its shortest form
4999             break;
5000           }
5001         }
5002         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
5003       case 0xE:  // 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
5004         c = (buffer[i] & 0xF) << 12;
5005         i += 2;
5006         if ((i < length) && ((buffer[i-1] & 0xC0) == 0x80) && ((buffer[i] & 0xC0) == 0x80)) {
5007           c += ((buffer[i-1] & 0x3F) << 6) + (buffer[i] & 0x3F);
5008           if (_major_version <= 47 || c >= 0x800) {
5009             // for classes with major > 47, c must be in its shortest form
5010             break;
5011           }
5012         }
5013         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
5014     }  // end of switch
5015   } // end of for
5016 }
5017 
5018 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
5019 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
5020   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5021 
5022   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5023   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5024   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5025   bool legal = false;
5026 
5027   if (length > 0) {
5028     char* p;
5029     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
5030       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5031       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5032     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5033       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
5034         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
5035         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5036       }
5037     } else {
5038       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5039       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
5040       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
5041       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
5042       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
5043     }
5044   }
5045   if (!legal) {
5046     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5047     Exceptions::fthrow(
5048       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5049       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5050       "Illegal class name \"%s\" in class file %s", bytes,
5051       _class_name->as_C_string()
5052     );
5053     return;
5054   }
5055 }
5056 
5057 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
5058 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
5059   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5060 
5061   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5062   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5063   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5064   bool legal = false;
5065 
5066   if (length > 0) {
5067     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5068       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
5069         char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5070         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5071       }
5072     } else {
5073       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5074       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
5075     }
5076   }
5077 
5078   if (!legal) {
5079     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5080     Exceptions::fthrow(
5081       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5082       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5083       "Illegal field name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
5084       _class_name->as_C_string()
5085     );
5086     return;
5087   }
5088 }
5089 
5090 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
5091 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
5092   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5093 
5094   assert(name != NULL, "method name is null");
5095   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5096   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5097   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5098   bool legal = false;
5099 
5100   if (length > 0) {
5101     if (bytes[0] == '<') {
5102       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
5103         legal = true;
5104       }
5105     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5106       char* p;
5107       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5108       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5109     } else {
5110       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5111       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
5112     }
5113   }
5114 
5115   if (!legal) {
5116     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5117     Exceptions::fthrow(
5118       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5119       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5120       "Illegal method name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
5121       _class_name->as_C_string()
5122     );
5123     return;
5124   }
5125 }
5126 
5127 
5128 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5129 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
5130   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5131 
5132   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5133   char* bytes = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5134   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5135   char* p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5136 
5137   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5138     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5139   }
5140 }
5141 
5142 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5143 // Returns number of parameters
5144 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
5145   if (!_need_verify) {
5146     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5147     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5148     return -2;
5149   }
5150 
5151   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5152   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5153   char* p = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5154   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5155   char* nextp;
5156 
5157   // The first character must be a '('
5158   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
5159     length--;
5160     // Skip over legal field signatures
5161     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5162     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
5163       args_size++;
5164       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
5165         args_size++;
5166       }
5167       length -= nextp - p;
5168       p = nextp;
5169       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5170     }
5171     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5172     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5173       length--;
5174       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
5175         // All "<init>" methods must return void
5176         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
5177           return args_size;
5178         }
5179       } else {
5180         // Now we better just have a return value
5181         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5182         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5183           return args_size;
5184         }
5185       }
5186     }
5187   }
5188   // Report error
5189   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5190   return 0;
5191 }
5192 
5193 
5194 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
5195 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
5196 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
5197 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
5198 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
5199 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(
5200     char* name, unsigned int length, int type) {
5201   jchar ch;
5202 
5203   for (char* p = name; p != name + length; ) {
5204     ch = *p;
5205     if (ch < 128) {
5206       p++;
5207       if (ch == '.' || ch == ';' || ch == '[' ) {
5208         return false;   // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
5209       }
5210       if (type != LegalClass && ch == '/') {
5211         return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
5212       }
5213       if (type == LegalMethod && (ch == '<' || ch == '>')) {
5214         return false;   // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
5215       }
5216     } else {
5217       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next(p, &ch);
5218       p = tmp_p;
5219     }
5220   }
5221   return true;
5222 }
5223 
5224 
5225 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5226 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
5227 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
5228 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
5229 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
5230 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
5231 char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_name(char* name, bool slash_ok, unsigned int length) {
5232   char* p;
5233   jchar ch;
5234   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
5235   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
5236 
5237   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
5238     char* old_p = p;
5239     ch = *p;
5240     if (ch < 128) {
5241       p++;
5242       // quick check for ascii
5243       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
5244           (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
5245           (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
5246           (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
5247         last_is_slash = false;
5248         continue;
5249       }
5250       if (slash_ok && ch == '/') {
5251         if (last_is_slash) {
5252           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
5253         }
5254         last_is_slash = true;
5255         continue;
5256       }
5257     } else {
5258       jint unicode_ch;
5259       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
5260       p = tmp_p;
5261       last_is_slash = false;
5262       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
5263       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
5264       EXCEPTION_MARK;
5265       instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, SystemDictionary::Character_klass());
5266 
5267       // return value
5268       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
5269       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart and isJavaIdentifierPart
5270       JavaCallArguments args;
5271       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
5272 
5273       // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
5274       JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5275                              klass,
5276                              vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
5277                              vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5278                              &args,
5279                              THREAD);
5280 
5281       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
5282         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
5283         return 0;
5284       }
5285       if (result.get_jboolean()) {
5286         continue;
5287       }
5288 
5289       if (not_first_ch) {
5290         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
5291         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5292                                klass,
5293                                vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
5294                                vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5295                                &args,
5296                                THREAD);
5297 
5298         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
5299           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
5300           return 0;
5301         }
5302 
5303         if (result.get_jboolean()) {
5304           continue;
5305         }
5306       }
5307     }
5308     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
5309   }
5310   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
5311 }
5312 
5313 
5314 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5315 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
5316 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
5317 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
5318 char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(char* signature,
5319                                                  bool void_ok,
5320                                                  unsigned int length,
5321                                                  TRAPS) {
5322   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
5323   while (length > 0) {
5324     switch (signature[0]) {
5325       case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
5326       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
5327       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
5328       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
5329       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
5330       case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
5331       case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
5332       case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
5333       case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
5334         return signature + 1;
5335       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
5336         if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5337           // Skip over the class name if one is there
5338           char* p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
5339 
5340           // The next character better be a semicolon
5341           if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == ';') {
5342             return p + 1;
5343           }
5344         } else {
5345           // 4900761: For class version > 48, any unicode is allowed in class name.
5346           length--;
5347           signature++;
5348           while (length > 0 && signature[0] != ';') {
5349             if (signature[0] == '.') {
5350               classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal character '.' in descriptor in class file %s", CHECK_0);
5351             }
5352             length--;
5353             signature++;
5354           }
5355           if (signature[0] == ';') { return signature + 1; }
5356         }
5357 
5358         return NULL;
5359       }
5360       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
5361         array_dim++;
5362         if (array_dim > 255) {
5363           // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
5364           classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
5365         }
5366         // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
5367         signature++;
5368         length--;
5369         void_ok = false;
5370         break;
5371 
5372       default:
5373         return NULL;
5374     }
5375   }
5376   return NULL;
5377 }