1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  27 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  28 #include "code/icBuffer.hpp"
  29 #include "code/nmethod.hpp"
  30 #include "code/vtableStubs.hpp"
  31 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  32 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  33 #include "gc_implementation/shared/markSweep.hpp"
  34 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.hpp"
  35 #include "interpreter/bytecodeHistogram.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "prims/privilegedStack.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/atomic.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/frame.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/stubCodeGenerator.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  52 #include "services/heapDumper.hpp"
  53 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  54 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  55 #include "utilities/top.hpp"
  56 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
  57 
  58 #ifndef ASSERT
  59 #  ifdef _DEBUG
  60    // NOTE: don't turn the lines below into a comment -- if you're getting
  61    // a compile error here, change the settings to define ASSERT
  62    ASSERT should be defined when _DEBUG is defined.  It is not intended to be used for debugging
  63    functions that do not slow down the system too much and thus can be left in optimized code.
  64    On the other hand, the code should not be included in a production version.
  65 #  endif // _DEBUG
  66 #endif // ASSERT
  67 
  68 
  69 #ifdef _DEBUG
  70 #  ifndef ASSERT
  71      configuration error: ASSERT must be defined in debug version
  72 #  endif // ASSERT
  73 #endif // _DEBUG
  74 
  75 
  76 #ifdef PRODUCT
  77 #  if -defined _DEBUG || -defined ASSERT
  78      configuration error: ASSERT et al. must not be defined in PRODUCT version
  79 #  endif
  80 #endif // PRODUCT
  81 
  82 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC
  83 
  84 FormatBufferResource::FormatBufferResource(const char * format, ...)
  85   : FormatBufferBase((char*)resource_allocate_bytes(RES_BUFSZ)) {
  86   va_list argp;
  87   va_start(argp, format);
  88   jio_vsnprintf(_buf, RES_BUFSZ, format, argp);
  89   va_end(argp);
  90 }
  91 
  92 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(1, 2)
  93 void warning(const char* format, ...) {
  94   if (PrintWarnings) {
  95     FILE* const err = defaultStream::error_stream();
  96     jio_fprintf(err, "%s warning: ", VM_Version::vm_name());
  97     va_list ap;
  98     va_start(ap, format);
  99     vfprintf(err, format, ap);
 100     va_end(ap);
 101     fputc('\n', err);
 102   }
 103   if (BreakAtWarning) BREAKPOINT;
 104 }
 105 
 106 #ifndef PRODUCT
 107 
 108 #define is_token_break(ch) (isspace(ch) || (ch) == ',')
 109 
 110 static const char* last_file_name = NULL;
 111 static int         last_line_no   = -1;
 112 
 113 // assert/guarantee/... may happen very early during VM initialization.
 114 // Don't rely on anything that is initialized by Threads::create_vm(). For
 115 // example, don't use tty.
 116 bool error_is_suppressed(const char* file_name, int line_no) {
 117   // The following 1-element cache requires that passed-in
 118   // file names are always only constant literals.
 119   if (file_name == last_file_name && line_no == last_line_no)  return true;
 120 
 121   int file_name_len = (int)strlen(file_name);
 122   char separator = os::file_separator()[0];
 123   const char* base_name = strrchr(file_name, separator);
 124   if (base_name == NULL)
 125     base_name = file_name;
 126 
 127   // scan the SuppressErrorAt option
 128   const char* cp = SuppressErrorAt;
 129   for (;;) {
 130     const char* sfile;
 131     int sfile_len;
 132     int sline;
 133     bool noisy;
 134     while ((*cp) != '\0' && is_token_break(*cp))  cp++;
 135     if ((*cp) == '\0')  break;
 136     sfile = cp;
 137     while ((*cp) != '\0' && !is_token_break(*cp) && (*cp) != ':')  cp++;
 138     sfile_len = cp - sfile;
 139     if ((*cp) == ':')  cp++;
 140     sline = 0;
 141     while ((*cp) != '\0' && isdigit(*cp)) {
 142       sline *= 10;
 143       sline += (*cp) - '0';
 144       cp++;
 145     }
 146     // "file:line!" means the assert suppression is not silent
 147     noisy = ((*cp) == '!');
 148     while ((*cp) != '\0' && !is_token_break(*cp))  cp++;
 149     // match the line
 150     if (sline != 0) {
 151       if (sline != line_no)  continue;
 152     }
 153     // match the file
 154     if (sfile_len > 0) {
 155       const char* look = file_name;
 156       const char* look_max = file_name + file_name_len - sfile_len;
 157       const char* foundp;
 158       bool match = false;
 159       while (!match
 160              && (foundp = strchr(look, sfile[0])) != NULL
 161              && foundp <= look_max) {
 162         match = true;
 163         for (int i = 1; i < sfile_len; i++) {
 164           if (sfile[i] != foundp[i]) {
 165             match = false;
 166             break;
 167           }
 168         }
 169         look = foundp + 1;
 170       }
 171       if (!match)  continue;
 172     }
 173     // got a match!
 174     if (noisy) {
 175       fdStream out(defaultStream::output_fd());
 176       out.print_raw("[error suppressed at ");
 177       out.print_raw(base_name);
 178       char buf[16];
 179       jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), ":%d]", line_no);
 180       out.print_raw_cr(buf);
 181     } else {
 182       // update 1-element cache for fast silent matches
 183       last_file_name = file_name;
 184       last_line_no   = line_no;
 185     }
 186     return true;
 187   }
 188 
 189   if (!is_error_reported()) {
 190     // print a friendly hint:
 191     fdStream out(defaultStream::output_fd());
 192     out.print_raw_cr("# To suppress the following error report, specify this argument");
 193     out.print_raw   ("# after -XX: or in .hotspotrc:  SuppressErrorAt=");
 194     out.print_raw   (base_name);
 195     char buf[16];
 196     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), ":%d", line_no);
 197     out.print_raw_cr(buf);
 198   }
 199   return false;
 200 }
 201 
 202 #undef is_token_break
 203 
 204 #else
 205 
 206 // Place-holder for non-existent suppression check:
 207 #define error_is_suppressed(file_name, line_no) (false)
 208 
 209 #endif // !PRODUCT
 210 
 211 void report_vm_error(const char* file, int line, const char* error_msg,
 212                      const char* detail_msg)
 213 {
 214   if (Debugging || error_is_suppressed(file, line)) return;
 215   Thread* const thread = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();
 216   VMError err(thread, file, line, error_msg, detail_msg);
 217   err.report_and_die();
 218 }
 219 
 220 void report_fatal(const char* file, int line, const char* message)
 221 {
 222   report_vm_error(file, line, "fatal error", message);
 223 }
 224 
 225 void report_vm_out_of_memory(const char* file, int line, size_t size,
 226                              VMErrorType vm_err_type, const char* message) {
 227   if (Debugging) return;
 228 
 229   Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();
 230   VMError(thread, file, line, size, vm_err_type, message).report_and_die();
 231 
 232   // The UseOSErrorReporting option in report_and_die() may allow a return
 233   // to here. If so then we'll have to figure out how to handle it.
 234   guarantee(false, "report_and_die() should not return here");
 235 }
 236 
 237 void report_should_not_call(const char* file, int line) {
 238   report_vm_error(file, line, "ShouldNotCall()");
 239 }
 240 
 241 void report_should_not_reach_here(const char* file, int line) {
 242   report_vm_error(file, line, "ShouldNotReachHere()");
 243 }
 244 
 245 void report_unimplemented(const char* file, int line) {
 246   report_vm_error(file, line, "Unimplemented()");
 247 }
 248 
 249 void report_untested(const char* file, int line, const char* message) {
 250 #ifndef PRODUCT
 251   warning("Untested: %s in %s: %d\n", message, file, line);
 252 #endif // !PRODUCT
 253 }
 254 
 255 void report_out_of_shared_space(SharedSpaceType shared_space) {
 256   static const char* name[] = {
 257     "shared read only space",
 258     "shared read write space",
 259     "shared miscellaneous data space",
 260     "shared miscellaneous code space"
 261   };
 262   static const char* flag[] = {
 263     "SharedReadOnlySize",
 264     "SharedReadWriteSize",
 265     "SharedMiscDataSize",
 266     "SharedMiscCodeSize"
 267   };
 268 
 269    warning("\nThe %s is not large enough\n"
 270            "to preload requested classes. Use -XX:%s=<size>\n"
 271            "to increase the initial size of %s.\n",
 272            name[shared_space], flag[shared_space], name[shared_space]);
 273    exit(2);
 274 }
 275 
 276 void report_insufficient_metaspace(size_t required_size) {
 277   warning("\nThe MaxMetaspaceSize of " UINTX_FORMAT " bytes is not large enough.\n"
 278           "Either don't specify the -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=<size>\n"
 279           "or increase the size to at least " SIZE_FORMAT ".\n",
 280           MaxMetaspaceSize, required_size);
 281   exit(2);
 282 }
 283 
 284 void report_java_out_of_memory(const char* message) {
 285   static jint out_of_memory_reported = 0;
 286 
 287   // A number of threads may attempt to report OutOfMemoryError at around the
 288   // same time. To avoid dumping the heap or executing the data collection
 289   // commands multiple times we just do it once when the first threads reports
 290   // the error.
 291   if (Atomic::cmpxchg(1, &out_of_memory_reported, 0) == 0) {
 292     // create heap dump before OnOutOfMemoryError commands are executed
 293     if (HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError) {
 294       tty->print_cr("java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: %s", message);
 295       HeapDumper::dump_heap_from_oome();
 296     }
 297 
 298     if (OnOutOfMemoryError && OnOutOfMemoryError[0]) {
 299       VMError err(message);
 300       err.report_java_out_of_memory();
 301     }
 302   }
 303 }
 304 
 305 static bool error_reported = false;
 306 
 307 // call this when the VM is dying--it might loosen some asserts
 308 void set_error_reported() {
 309   error_reported = true;
 310 }
 311 
 312 bool is_error_reported() {
 313     return error_reported;
 314 }
 315 
 316 #ifndef PRODUCT
 317 #include <signal.h>
 318 
 319 typedef void (*voidfun_t)();
 320 // Crash with an authentic sigfpe
 321 static void crash_with_sigfpe() {
 322   // generate a native synchronous SIGFPE where possible;
 323   // if that did not cause a signal (e.g. on ppc), just
 324   // raise the signal.
 325   volatile int x = 0;
 326   volatile int y = 1/x;
 327 #ifndef _WIN32
 328   raise(SIGFPE);
 329 #endif
 330 } // end: crash_with_sigfpe
 331 
 332 // crash with sigsegv at non-null address.
 333 static void crash_with_segfault() {
 334 
 335   char* const crash_addr = (char*) get_segfault_address();
 336   *crash_addr = 'X';
 337 
 338 } // end: crash_with_segfault
 339 
 340 // returns an address which is guaranteed to generate a SIGSEGV on read,
 341 // for test purposes, which is not NULL and contains bits in every word
 342 void* get_segfault_address() {
 343   return (void*)
 344 #ifdef _LP64
 345     0xABC0000000000ABCULL;
 346 #else
 347     0x00000ABC;
 348 #endif
 349 }
 350 
 351 void test_error_handler() {
 352   controlled_crash(ErrorHandlerTest);
 353 }
 354 
 355 void controlled_crash(int how) {
 356   if (how == 0) return;
 357 
 358   // If asserts are disabled, use the corresponding guarantee instead.
 359   NOT_DEBUG(if (how <= 2) how += 2);
 360 
 361   const char* const str = "hello";
 362   const size_t      num = (size_t)os::vm_page_size();
 363 
 364   const char* const eol = os::line_separator();
 365   const char* const msg = "this message should be truncated during formatting";
 366   char * const dataPtr = NULL;  // bad data pointer
 367   const void (*funcPtr)(void) = (const void(*)()) 0xF;  // bad function pointer
 368 
 369   // Keep this in sync with test/runtime/6888954/vmerrors.sh.
 370   switch (how) {
 371     case  1: vmassert(str == NULL, "expected null");
 372     case  2: vmassert(num == 1023 && *str == 'X',
 373                       err_msg("num=" SIZE_FORMAT " str=\"%s\"", num, str));
 374     case  3: guarantee(str == NULL, "expected null");
 375     case  4: guarantee(num == 1023 && *str == 'X',
 376                        err_msg("num=" SIZE_FORMAT " str=\"%s\"", num, str));
 377     case  5: fatal("expected null");
 378     case  6: fatal(err_msg("num=" SIZE_FORMAT " str=\"%s\"", num, str));
 379     case  7: fatal(err_msg("%s%s#    %s%s#    %s%s#    %s%s#    %s%s#    "
 380                            "%s%s#    %s%s#    %s%s#    %s%s#    %s%s#    "
 381                            "%s%s#    %s%s#    %s%s#    %s%s#    %s",
 382                            msg, eol, msg, eol, msg, eol, msg, eol, msg, eol,
 383                            msg, eol, msg, eol, msg, eol, msg, eol, msg, eol,
 384                            msg, eol, msg, eol, msg, eol, msg, eol, msg));
 385     case  8: vm_exit_out_of_memory(num, OOM_MALLOC_ERROR, "ChunkPool::allocate");
 386     case  9: ShouldNotCallThis();
 387     case 10: ShouldNotReachHere();
 388     case 11: Unimplemented();
 389     // There's no guarantee the bad data pointer will crash us
 390     // so "break" out to the ShouldNotReachHere().
 391     case 12: *dataPtr = '\0'; break;
 392     // There's no guarantee the bad function pointer will crash us
 393     // so "break" out to the ShouldNotReachHere().
 394     case 13: (*funcPtr)(); break;
 395     case 14: crash_with_segfault(); break;
 396     case 15: crash_with_sigfpe(); break;
 397 
 398     default: tty->print_cr("ERROR: %d: unexpected test_num value.", how);
 399   }
 400   ShouldNotReachHere();
 401 }
 402 #endif // !PRODUCT
 403 
 404 // ------ helper functions for debugging go here ------------
 405 
 406 // All debug entries should be wrapped with a stack allocated
 407 // Command object. It makes sure a resource mark is set and
 408 // flushes the logfile to prevent file sharing problems.
 409 
 410 class Command : public StackObj {
 411  private:
 412   ResourceMark rm;
 413   ResetNoHandleMark rnhm;
 414   HandleMark   hm;
 415   bool debug_save;
 416  public:
 417   static int level;
 418   Command(const char* str) {
 419     debug_save = Debugging;
 420     Debugging = true;
 421     if (level++ > 0)  return;
 422     tty->cr();
 423     tty->print_cr("\"Executing %s\"", str);
 424   }
 425 
 426   ~Command() {
 427         tty->flush();
 428         Debugging = debug_save;
 429         level--;
 430   }
 431 };
 432 
 433 int Command::level = 0;
 434 
 435 #ifndef PRODUCT
 436 
 437 extern "C" void blob(CodeBlob* cb) {
 438   Command c("blob");
 439   cb->print();
 440 }
 441 
 442 
 443 extern "C" void dump_vtable(address p) {
 444   Command c("dump_vtable");
 445   Klass* k = (Klass*)p;
 446   InstanceKlass::cast(k)->vtable()->print();
 447 }
 448 
 449 
 450 extern "C" void nm(intptr_t p) {
 451   // Actually we look through all CodeBlobs (the nm name has been kept for backwards compatability)
 452   Command c("nm");
 453   CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob((address)p);
 454   if (cb == NULL) {
 455     tty->print_cr("NULL");
 456   } else {
 457     cb->print();
 458   }
 459 }
 460 
 461 
 462 extern "C" void disnm(intptr_t p) {
 463   Command c("disnm");
 464   CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob((address) p);
 465   nmethod* nm = cb->as_nmethod_or_null();
 466   if (nm) {
 467     nm->print();
 468     Disassembler::decode(nm);
 469   } else {
 470     cb->print();
 471     Disassembler::decode(cb);
 472   }
 473 }
 474 
 475 
 476 extern "C" void printnm(intptr_t p) {
 477   char buffer[256];
 478   sprintf(buffer, "printnm: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p);
 479   Command c(buffer);
 480   CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob((address) p);
 481   if (cb->is_nmethod()) {
 482     nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
 483     nm->print_nmethod(true);
 484   }
 485 }
 486 
 487 
 488 extern "C" void universe() {
 489   Command c("universe");
 490   Universe::print();
 491 }
 492 
 493 
 494 extern "C" void verify() {
 495   // try to run a verify on the entire system
 496   // note: this may not be safe if we're not at a safepoint; for debugging,
 497   // this manipulates the safepoint settings to avoid assertion failures
 498   Command c("universe verify");
 499   bool safe = SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint();
 500   if (!safe) {
 501     tty->print_cr("warning: not at safepoint -- verify may fail");
 502     SafepointSynchronize::set_is_at_safepoint();
 503   }
 504   // Ensure Eden top is correct before verification
 505   Universe::heap()->prepare_for_verify();
 506   Universe::verify();
 507   if (!safe) SafepointSynchronize::set_is_not_at_safepoint();
 508 }
 509 
 510 
 511 extern "C" void pp(void* p) {
 512   Command c("pp");
 513   FlagSetting fl(PrintVMMessages, true);
 514   FlagSetting f2(DisplayVMOutput, true);
 515   if (Universe::heap()->is_in(p)) {
 516     oop obj = oop(p);
 517     obj->print();
 518   } else {
 519     tty->print(PTR_FORMAT, p);
 520   }
 521 }
 522 
 523 
 524 // pv: print vm-printable object
 525 extern "C" void pa(intptr_t p)   { ((AllocatedObj*) p)->print(); }
 526 extern "C" void findpc(intptr_t x);
 527 
 528 #endif // !PRODUCT
 529 
 530 extern "C" void ps() { // print stack
 531   if (Thread::current() == NULL) return;
 532   Command c("ps");
 533 
 534 
 535   // Prints the stack of the current Java thread
 536   JavaThread* p = JavaThread::active();
 537   tty->print(" for thread: ");
 538   p->print();
 539   tty->cr();
 540 
 541   if (p->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 542     // If the last_Java_fp is set we are in C land and
 543     // can call the standard stack_trace function.
 544 #ifdef PRODUCT
 545     p->print_stack();
 546   } else {
 547     tty->print_cr("Cannot find the last Java frame, printing stack disabled.");
 548 #else // !PRODUCT
 549     p->trace_stack();
 550   } else {
 551     frame f = os::current_frame();
 552     RegisterMap reg_map(p);
 553     f = f.sender(&reg_map);
 554     tty->print("(guessing starting frame id=%#p based on current fp)\n", f.id());
 555     p->trace_stack_from(vframe::new_vframe(&f, &reg_map, p));
 556   pd_ps(f);
 557 #endif // PRODUCT
 558   }
 559 
 560 }
 561 
 562 extern "C" void pfl() {
 563   // print frame layout
 564   Command c("pfl");
 565   JavaThread* p = JavaThread::active();
 566   tty->print(" for thread: ");
 567   p->print();
 568   tty->cr();
 569   if (p->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 570     p->print_frame_layout();
 571   }
 572 }
 573 
 574 #ifndef PRODUCT
 575 
 576 extern "C" void psf() { // print stack frames
 577   {
 578     Command c("psf");
 579     JavaThread* p = JavaThread::active();
 580     tty->print(" for thread: ");
 581     p->print();
 582     tty->cr();
 583     if (p->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 584       p->trace_frames();
 585     }
 586   }
 587 }
 588 
 589 
 590 extern "C" void threads() {
 591   Command c("threads");
 592   Threads::print(false, true);
 593 }
 594 
 595 
 596 extern "C" void psd() {
 597   Command c("psd");
 598   SystemDictionary::print();
 599 }
 600 
 601 
 602 extern "C" void safepoints() {
 603   Command c("safepoints");
 604   SafepointSynchronize::print_state();
 605 }
 606 
 607 #endif // !PRODUCT
 608 
 609 extern "C" void pss() { // print all stacks
 610   if (Thread::current() == NULL) return;
 611   Command c("pss");
 612   Threads::print(true, PRODUCT_ONLY(false) NOT_PRODUCT(true));
 613 }
 614 
 615 #ifndef PRODUCT
 616 
 617 extern "C" void debug() {               // to set things up for compiler debugging
 618   Command c("debug");
 619   WizardMode = true;
 620   PrintVMMessages = PrintCompilation = true;
 621   PrintInlining = PrintAssembly = true;
 622   tty->flush();
 623 }
 624 
 625 
 626 extern "C" void ndebug() {              // undo debug()
 627   Command c("ndebug");
 628   PrintCompilation = false;
 629   PrintInlining = PrintAssembly = false;
 630   tty->flush();
 631 }
 632 
 633 
 634 extern "C" void flush()  {
 635   Command c("flush");
 636   tty->flush();
 637 }
 638 
 639 extern "C" void events() {
 640   Command c("events");
 641   Events::print();
 642 }
 643 
 644 extern "C" Method* findm(intptr_t pc) {
 645   Command c("findm");
 646   nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod((address)pc);
 647   return (nm == NULL) ? (Method*)NULL : nm->method();
 648 }
 649 
 650 
 651 extern "C" nmethod* findnm(intptr_t addr) {
 652   Command c("findnm");
 653   return  CodeCache::find_nmethod((address)addr);
 654 }
 655 
 656 // Another interface that isn't ambiguous in dbx.
 657 // Can we someday rename the other find to hsfind?
 658 extern "C" void hsfind(intptr_t x) {
 659   Command c("hsfind");
 660   os::print_location(tty, x, false);
 661 }
 662 
 663 
 664 extern "C" void find(intptr_t x) {
 665   Command c("find");
 666   os::print_location(tty, x, false);
 667 }
 668 
 669 
 670 extern "C" void findpc(intptr_t x) {
 671   Command c("findpc");
 672   os::print_location(tty, x, true);
 673 }
 674 
 675 
 676 // Need method pointer to find bcp, when not in permgen.
 677 extern "C" void findbcp(intptr_t method, intptr_t bcp) {
 678   Command c("findbcp");
 679   Method* mh = (Method*)method;
 680   if (!mh->is_native()) {
 681     tty->print_cr("bci_from(%p) = %d; print_codes():",
 682                         mh, mh->bci_from(address(bcp)));
 683     mh->print_codes_on(tty);
 684   }
 685 }
 686 
 687 // int versions of all methods to avoid having to type type casts in the debugger
 688 
 689 void pp(intptr_t p)          { pp((void*)p); }
 690 void pp(oop p)               { pp((void*)p); }
 691 
 692 void help() {
 693   Command c("help");
 694   tty->print_cr("basic");
 695   tty->print_cr("  pp(void* p)   - try to make sense of p");
 696   tty->print_cr("  pv(intptr_t p)- ((PrintableResourceObj*) p)->print()");
 697   tty->print_cr("  ps()          - print current thread stack");
 698   tty->print_cr("  pss()         - print all thread stacks");
 699   tty->print_cr("  pm(int pc)    - print Method* given compiled PC");
 700   tty->print_cr("  findm(intptr_t pc) - finds Method*");
 701   tty->print_cr("  find(intptr_t x)   - finds & prints nmethod/stub/bytecode/oop based on pointer into it");
 702   tty->print_cr("  pns(void* sp, void* fp, void* pc)  - print native (i.e. mixed) stack trace. E.g.");
 703   tty->print_cr("                   pns($sp, $rbp, $pc) on Linux/amd64 and Solaris/amd64 or");
 704   tty->print_cr("                   pns($sp, $ebp, $pc) on Linux/x86 or");
 705   tty->print_cr("                   pns($sp, 0, $pc)    on Linux/ppc64 or");
 706   tty->print_cr("                   pns($sp + 0x7ff, 0, $pc) on Solaris/SPARC");
 707   tty->print_cr("                 - in gdb do 'set overload-resolution off' before calling pns()");
 708   tty->print_cr("                 - in dbx do 'frame 1' before calling pns()");
 709 
 710   tty->print_cr("misc.");
 711   tty->print_cr("  flush()       - flushes the log file");
 712   tty->print_cr("  events()      - dump events from ring buffers");
 713 
 714 
 715   tty->print_cr("compiler debugging");
 716   tty->print_cr("  debug()       - to set things up for compiler debugging");
 717   tty->print_cr("  ndebug()      - undo debug");
 718 }
 719 
 720 #endif // !PRODUCT
 721 
 722 void print_native_stack(outputStream* st, frame fr, Thread* t, char* buf, int buf_size) {
 723 
 724   // see if it's a valid frame
 725   if (fr.pc()) {
 726     st->print_cr("Native frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code, C=native code)");
 727 
 728     int count = 0;
 729     while (count++ < StackPrintLimit) {
 730       fr.print_on_error(st, buf, buf_size);
 731       st->cr();
 732       // Compiled code may use EBP register on x86 so it looks like
 733       // non-walkable C frame. Use frame.sender() for java frames.
 734       if (t && t->is_Java_thread()) {
 735         // Catch very first native frame by using stack address.
 736         // For JavaThread stack_base and stack_size should be set.
 737         if (!t->on_local_stack((address)(fr.real_fp() + 1))) {
 738           break;
 739         }
 740         if (fr.is_java_frame() || fr.is_native_frame() || fr.is_runtime_frame()) {
 741           RegisterMap map((JavaThread*)t, false); // No update
 742           fr = fr.sender(&map);
 743         } else {
 744           fr = os::get_sender_for_C_frame(&fr);
 745         }
 746       } else {
 747         // is_first_C_frame() does only simple checks for frame pointer,
 748         // it will pass if java compiled code has a pointer in EBP.
 749         if (os::is_first_C_frame(&fr)) break;
 750         fr = os::get_sender_for_C_frame(&fr);
 751       }
 752     }
 753 
 754     if (count > StackPrintLimit) {
 755       st->print_cr("...<more frames>...");
 756     }
 757 
 758     st->cr();
 759   }
 760 }
 761 
 762 #ifndef PRODUCT
 763 
 764 extern "C" void pns(void* sp, void* fp, void* pc) { // print native stack
 765   Command c("pns");
 766   static char buf[O_BUFLEN];
 767   Thread* t = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();
 768   // Call generic frame constructor (certain arguments may be ignored)
 769   frame fr(sp, fp, pc);
 770   print_native_stack(tty, fr, t, buf, sizeof(buf));
 771 }
 772 
 773 #endif // !PRODUCT