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src/java.desktop/share/classes/sun/java2d/pipe/Region.java

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   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any


  45  * last row.  Each row consists of at least 3 + 2n entries (n >= 1)
  46  * where the first 3 entries specify the Y range as start, end, and
  47  * the number of X ranges in that Y range.  These 3 entries are
  48  * followed by pairs of X coordinates in ascending order:
  49  * <pre>
  50  * bands[rowstart+0] = Y0;        // starting Y coordinate
  51  * bands[rowstart+1] = Y1;        // ending Y coordinate - endY > startY
  52  * bands[rowstart+2] = N;         // number of X bands - N >= 1
  53  *
  54  * bands[rowstart+3] = X10;       // starting X coordinate of first band
  55  * bands[rowstart+4] = X11;       // ending X coordinate of first band
  56  * bands[rowstart+5] = X20;       // starting X coordinate of second band
  57  * bands[rowstart+6] = X21;       // ending X coordinate of second band
  58  * ...
  59  * bands[rowstart+3+N*2-2] = XN0; // starting X coord of last band
  60  * bands[rowstart+3+N*2-1] = XN1; // ending X coord of last band
  61  *
  62  * bands[rowstart+3+N*2] = ...    // start of next Y row
  63  * </pre>
  64  */
  65 public class Region {
  66     static final int INIT_SIZE = 50;
  67     static final int GROW_SIZE = 50;
  68 
  69     /**
  70      * Immutable Region.
  71      */
  72     private static final class ImmutableRegion extends Region {
  73         protected ImmutableRegion(int lox, int loy, int hix, int hiy) {
  74             super(lox, loy, hix, hiy);
  75         }
  76 
  77         // Override all the methods that mutate the object
  78         public void appendSpans(sun.java2d.pipe.SpanIterator si) {}
  79         public void setOutputArea(java.awt.Rectangle r) {}
  80         public void setOutputAreaXYWH(int x, int y, int w, int h) {}
  81         public void setOutputArea(int[] box) {}
  82         public void setOutputAreaXYXY(int lox, int loy, int hix, int hiy) {}
  83     }
  84 
  85     public static final Region EMPTY_REGION = new ImmutableRegion(0, 0, 0, 0);
  86     public static final Region WHOLE_REGION = new ImmutableRegion(
  87             Integer.MIN_VALUE,
  88             Integer.MIN_VALUE,
  89             Integer.MAX_VALUE,
  90             Integer.MAX_VALUE);
  91 
  92     int lox;
  93     int loy;
  94     int hix;
  95     int hiy;
  96 
  97     int endIndex;
  98     int[] bands;
  99 
 100     private static native void initIDs();
 101 
 102     static {
 103         initIDs();
 104     }
 105 
 106     /**
 107      * Adds the dimension {@code dim} to the coordinate
 108      * {@code start} with appropriate clipping.  If
 109      * {@code dim} is non-positive then the method returns
 110      * the start coordinate.  If the sum overflows an integer
 111      * data type then the method returns {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE}.
 112      */
 113     public static int dimAdd(int start, int dim) {
 114         if (dim <= 0) return start;
 115         if ((dim += start) < start) return Integer.MAX_VALUE;


 138      * appropriate clipping to the bounds of Integer resolution. If the answer
 139      * would be greater than {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE} then {@code
 140      * Integer.MAX_VALUE} is returned. If the answer would be less than {@code
 141      * Integer.MIN_VALUE} then {@code Integer.MIN_VALUE} is returned. Otherwise
 142      * the multiplication is returned.
 143      */
 144     public static int clipScale(final int v, final double sv) {
 145         if (sv == 1.0) {
 146             return v;
 147         }
 148         final double newv = v * sv;
 149         if (newv < Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
 150             return Integer.MIN_VALUE;
 151         }
 152         if (newv > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
 153             return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
 154         }
 155         return (int) Math.round(newv);
 156     }
 157 
 158     protected Region(int lox, int loy, int hix, int hiy) {
 159         this.lox = lox;
 160         this.loy = loy;
 161         this.hix = hix;
 162         this.hiy = hiy;
 163     }
 164 
 165     private Region(int lox, int loy, int hix, int hiy, int[] bands, int end) {
 166         this.lox = lox;
 167         this.loy = loy;
 168         this.hix = hix;
 169         this.hiy = hiy;
 170         this.bands = bands;
 171         this.endIndex = end;
 172     }
 173 
 174     /**
 175      * Returns a Region object covering the pixels which would be
 176      * touched by a fill or clip operation on a Graphics implementation
 177      * on the specified Shape object under the optionally specified
 178      * AffineTransform object.


 241      * @param at an optional {@code AffineTransform} to be applied to the
 242      *          coordinates as they are returned in the iteration, or
 243      *          {@code null} if untransformed coordinates are desired
 244      */
 245     public static Region getInstance(Region devBounds, boolean normalize,
 246                                      Shape s, AffineTransform at)
 247     {
 248         // Optimize for empty shapes to avoid involving the SpanIterator
 249         if (s instanceof RectangularShape &&
 250                 ((RectangularShape)s).isEmpty())
 251         {
 252             return EMPTY_REGION;
 253         }
 254 
 255         int box[] = new int[4];
 256         ShapeSpanIterator sr = new ShapeSpanIterator(normalize);
 257         try {
 258             sr.setOutputArea(devBounds);
 259             sr.appendPath(s.getPathIterator(at));
 260             sr.getPathBox(box);
 261             Region r = Region.getInstance(box);
 262             r.appendSpans(sr);
 263             return r;
 264         } finally {
 265             sr.dispose();
 266         }
 267     }
 268 
 269     /**
 270      * Returns a Region object with a rectangle of interest specified by the
 271      * indicated rectangular area in lox, loy, hix, hiy and edges array, which
 272      * is located relative to the rectangular area. Edges array - 0,1 are y
 273      * range, 2N,2N+1 are x ranges, 1 per y range.
 274      *
 275      * @see TransformHelper
 276      */
 277     static Region getInstance(final int lox, final int loy, final int hix,
 278                               final int hiy, final int[] edges) {
 279         final int y1 = edges[0];
 280         final int y2 = edges[1];
 281         if (hiy <= loy || hix <= lox || y2 <= y1) {
 282             return EMPTY_REGION;
 283         }


 332      * <p>
 333      * This method can also be used to create a simple rectangular
 334      * region.
 335      */
 336     public static Region getInstance(int box[]) {
 337         return new Region(box[0], box[1], box[2], box[3]);
 338     }
 339 
 340     /**
 341      * Returns a Region object with a rectangle of interest specified
 342      * by the indicated rectangular area in lox, loy, hix, hiy format.
 343      * <p>
 344      * This method can also be used to create a simple rectangular
 345      * region.
 346      */
 347     public static Region getInstanceXYXY(int lox, int loy, int hix, int hiy) {
 348         return new Region(lox, loy, hix, hiy);
 349     }
 350 
 351     /**
 352      * Sets the rectangle of interest for storing and returning
 353      * region bands.
 354      * <p>
 355      * This method can also be used to initialize a simple rectangular
 356      * region.
 357      */
 358     public void setOutputArea(Rectangle r) {
 359         setOutputAreaXYWH(r.x, r.y, r.width, r.height);
 360     }
 361 
 362     /**
 363      * Sets the rectangle of interest for storing and returning
 364      * region bands.  The rectangle is specified in x, y, width, height
 365      * format and appropriate clipping is performed as per the method
 366      * {@code dimAdd}.
 367      * <p>
 368      * This method can also be used to initialize a simple rectangular
 369      * region.
 370      */
 371     public void setOutputAreaXYWH(int x, int y, int w, int h) {
 372         setOutputAreaXYXY(x, y, dimAdd(x, w), dimAdd(y, h));
 373     }
 374 
 375     /**
 376      * Sets the rectangle of interest for storing and returning
 377      * region bands.  The rectangle is specified as a span array.
 378      * <p>
 379      * This method can also be used to initialize a simple rectangular
 380      * region.
 381      */
 382     public void setOutputArea(int box[]) {
 383         this.lox = box[0];
 384         this.loy = box[1];
 385         this.hix = box[2];
 386         this.hiy = box[3];
 387     }
 388 
 389     /**
 390      * Sets the rectangle of interest for storing and returning
 391      * region bands.  The rectangle is specified in lox, loy,
 392      * hix, hiy format.
 393      * <p>
 394      * This method can also be used to initialize a simple rectangular
 395      * region.
 396      */
 397     public void setOutputAreaXYXY(int lox, int loy, int hix, int hiy) {
 398         this.lox = lox;
 399         this.loy = loy;
 400         this.hix = hix;
 401         this.hiy = hiy;
 402     }
 403 
 404     /**
 405      * Appends the list of spans returned from the indicated
 406      * SpanIterator.  Each span must be at a higher starting
 407      * Y coordinate than the previous data or it must have a
 408      * Y range equal to the highest Y band in the region and a
 409      * higher X coordinate than any of the spans in that band.
 410      */
 411     public void appendSpans(SpanIterator si) {
 412         int[] box = new int[6];
 413 
 414         while (si.nextSpan(box)) {
 415             appendSpan(box);
 416         }
 417 
 418         endRow(box);
 419         calcBBox();
 420     }
 421 
 422     /**
 423      * Returns a Region object that represents the same list of rectangles as
 424      * the current Region object, scaled by the specified sx, sy factors.
 425      */
 426     public Region getScaledRegion(final double sx, final double sy) {
 427         if (sx == 0 || sy == 0 || this == EMPTY_REGION) {
 428             return EMPTY_REGION;
 429         }
 430         if ((sx == 1.0 && sy == 1.0) || (this == WHOLE_REGION)) {
 431             return this;


 722      * {@code A} or {@code B}, but not if it is contained in both.
 723      * <p>
 724      * The return value may be this same object or the argument
 725      * Region object if either is empty.
 726      */
 727     public Region getExclusiveOr(Region r) {
 728         if (r.isEmpty()) {
 729             return this;
 730         }
 731         if (this.isEmpty()) {
 732             return r;
 733         }
 734         Region ret = new Region((r.lox > this.lox) ? this.lox : r.lox,
 735                                 (r.loy > this.loy) ? this.loy : r.loy,
 736                                 (r.hix < this.hix) ? this.hix : r.hix,
 737                                 (r.hiy < this.hiy) ? this.hiy : r.hiy);
 738         ret.filterSpans(this, r, INCLUDE_A | INCLUDE_B);
 739         return ret;
 740     }
 741 
 742     static final int INCLUDE_A      = 1;
 743     static final int INCLUDE_B      = 2;
 744     static final int INCLUDE_COMMON = 4;
 745 
 746     private void filterSpans(Region ra, Region rb, int flags) {
 747         int abands[] = ra.bands;
 748         int bbands[] = rb.bands;
 749         if (abands == null) {
 750             abands = new int[] {ra.loy, ra.hiy, 1, ra.lox, ra.hix};
 751         }
 752         if (bbands == null) {
 753             bbands = new int[] {rb.loy, rb.hiy, 1, rb.lox, rb.hix};
 754         }
 755         int box[] = new int[6];
 756         int acolstart = 0;
 757         int ay1 = abands[acolstart++];
 758         int ay2 = abands[acolstart++];
 759         int acolend = abands[acolstart++];
 760         acolend = acolstart + 2 * acolend;
 761         int bcolstart = 0;
 762         int by1 = bbands[bcolstart++];
 763         int by2 = bbands[bcolstart++];
 764         int bcolend = bbands[bcolstart++];


1063             int numbands = bands[i + 2];
1064             i += 3;
1065             if (lox > bands[i]) {
1066                 lox = bands[i];
1067             }
1068             i += numbands * 2;
1069             if (hix < bands[i - 1]) {
1070                 hix = bands[i - 1];
1071             }
1072         }
1073 
1074         this.lox = lox;
1075         this.loy = bands[0];
1076         this.hix = hix;
1077         this.hiy = bands[hiyindex + 1];
1078     }
1079 
1080     /**
1081      * Returns the lowest X coordinate in the Region.
1082      */
1083     public final int getLoX() {
1084         return lox;
1085     }
1086 
1087     /**
1088      * Returns the lowest Y coordinate in the Region.
1089      */
1090     public final int getLoY() {
1091         return loy;
1092     }
1093 
1094     /**
1095      * Returns the highest X coordinate in the Region.
1096      */
1097     public final int getHiX() {
1098         return hix;
1099     }
1100 
1101     /**
1102      * Returns the highest Y coordinate in the Region.
1103      */
1104     public final int getHiY() {
1105         return hiy;
1106     }
1107 
1108     /**
1109      * Returns the width of this Region clipped to the range (0 - MAX_INT).
1110      */
1111     public final int getWidth() {
1112         if (hix < lox) return 0;
1113         int w;
1114         if ((w = hix - lox) < 0) {
1115             w = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
1116         }
1117         return w;


1308      */
1309     public SpanIterator getSpanIterator(int bbox[]) {
1310         SpanIterator result = getSpanIterator();
1311         result.intersectClipBox(bbox[0], bbox[1], bbox[2], bbox[3]);
1312         return result;
1313     }
1314 
1315     /**
1316      * Returns a SpanIterator that is the argument iterator filtered by
1317      * this region.
1318      */
1319     public SpanIterator filter(SpanIterator si) {
1320         if (bands == null) {
1321             si.intersectClipBox(lox, loy, hix, hiy);
1322         } else {
1323             si = new RegionClipSpanIterator(this, si);
1324         }
1325         return si;
1326     }
1327 

1328     public String toString() {
1329         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
1330         sb.append("Region[[");
1331         sb.append(lox);
1332         sb.append(", ");
1333         sb.append(loy);
1334         sb.append(" => ");
1335         sb.append(hix);
1336         sb.append(", ");
1337         sb.append(hiy);
1338         sb.append("]");
1339         if (bands != null) {
1340             int col = 0;
1341             while (col < endIndex) {
1342                 sb.append("y{");
1343                 sb.append(bands[col++]);
1344                 sb.append(",");
1345                 sb.append(bands[col++]);
1346                 sb.append("}[");
1347                 int end = bands[col++];
1348                 end = col + end * 2;
1349                 while (col < end) {
1350                     sb.append("x(");
1351                     sb.append(bands[col++]);
1352                     sb.append(", ");
1353                     sb.append(bands[col++]);
1354                     sb.append(")");
1355                 }
1356                 sb.append("]");
1357             }
1358         }
1359         sb.append("]");
1360         return sb.toString();
1361     }
1362 

1363     public int hashCode() {
1364         return (isEmpty() ? 0 : (lox * 3 + loy * 5 + hix * 7 + hiy * 9));
1365     }
1366 

1367     public boolean equals(Object o) {



1368         if (!(o instanceof Region)) {
1369             return false;
1370         }
1371         Region r = (Region) o;
1372         if (this.isEmpty()) {
1373             return r.isEmpty();
1374         } else if (r.isEmpty()) {
1375             return false;
1376         }
1377         if (r.lox != this.lox || r.loy != this.loy ||
1378             r.hix != this.hix || r.hiy != this.hiy)
1379         {
1380             return false;
1381         }
1382         if (this.bands == null) {
1383             return (r.bands == null);
1384         } else if (r.bands == null) {
1385             return false;
1386         }
1387         if (this.endIndex != r.endIndex) {
   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any


  45  * last row.  Each row consists of at least 3 + 2n entries (n >= 1)
  46  * where the first 3 entries specify the Y range as start, end, and
  47  * the number of X ranges in that Y range.  These 3 entries are
  48  * followed by pairs of X coordinates in ascending order:
  49  * <pre>
  50  * bands[rowstart+0] = Y0;        // starting Y coordinate
  51  * bands[rowstart+1] = Y1;        // ending Y coordinate - endY > startY
  52  * bands[rowstart+2] = N;         // number of X bands - N >= 1
  53  *
  54  * bands[rowstart+3] = X10;       // starting X coordinate of first band
  55  * bands[rowstart+4] = X11;       // ending X coordinate of first band
  56  * bands[rowstart+5] = X20;       // starting X coordinate of second band
  57  * bands[rowstart+6] = X21;       // ending X coordinate of second band
  58  * ...
  59  * bands[rowstart+3+N*2-2] = XN0; // starting X coord of last band
  60  * bands[rowstart+3+N*2-1] = XN1; // ending X coord of last band
  61  *
  62  * bands[rowstart+3+N*2] = ...    // start of next Y row
  63  * </pre>
  64  */
  65 public final class Region {
  66     private static final int INIT_SIZE = 50;
  67     private static final int GROW_SIZE = 50;
  68 
  69     public static final Region EMPTY_REGION = new Region(0, 0, 0, 0);
  70     public static final Region WHOLE_REGION = new Region(
















  71             Integer.MIN_VALUE,
  72             Integer.MIN_VALUE,
  73             Integer.MAX_VALUE,
  74             Integer.MAX_VALUE);
  75 
  76     private int lox;
  77     private int loy;
  78     private int hix;
  79     private int hiy;
  80 
  81     int endIndex;
  82     int[] bands;
  83 
  84     private static native void initIDs();
  85 
  86     static {
  87         initIDs();
  88     }
  89 
  90     /**
  91      * Adds the dimension {@code dim} to the coordinate
  92      * {@code start} with appropriate clipping.  If
  93      * {@code dim} is non-positive then the method returns
  94      * the start coordinate.  If the sum overflows an integer
  95      * data type then the method returns {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE}.
  96      */
  97     public static int dimAdd(int start, int dim) {
  98         if (dim <= 0) return start;
  99         if ((dim += start) < start) return Integer.MAX_VALUE;


 122      * appropriate clipping to the bounds of Integer resolution. If the answer
 123      * would be greater than {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE} then {@code
 124      * Integer.MAX_VALUE} is returned. If the answer would be less than {@code
 125      * Integer.MIN_VALUE} then {@code Integer.MIN_VALUE} is returned. Otherwise
 126      * the multiplication is returned.
 127      */
 128     public static int clipScale(final int v, final double sv) {
 129         if (sv == 1.0) {
 130             return v;
 131         }
 132         final double newv = v * sv;
 133         if (newv < Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
 134             return Integer.MIN_VALUE;
 135         }
 136         if (newv > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
 137             return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
 138         }
 139         return (int) Math.round(newv);
 140     }
 141 
 142     private Region(int lox, int loy, int hix, int hiy) {
 143         this.lox = lox;
 144         this.loy = loy;
 145         this.hix = hix;
 146         this.hiy = hiy;
 147     }
 148 
 149     private Region(int lox, int loy, int hix, int hiy, int[] bands, int end) {
 150         this.lox = lox;
 151         this.loy = loy;
 152         this.hix = hix;
 153         this.hiy = hiy;
 154         this.bands = bands;
 155         this.endIndex = end;
 156     }
 157 
 158     /**
 159      * Returns a Region object covering the pixels which would be
 160      * touched by a fill or clip operation on a Graphics implementation
 161      * on the specified Shape object under the optionally specified
 162      * AffineTransform object.


 225      * @param at an optional {@code AffineTransform} to be applied to the
 226      *          coordinates as they are returned in the iteration, or
 227      *          {@code null} if untransformed coordinates are desired
 228      */
 229     public static Region getInstance(Region devBounds, boolean normalize,
 230                                      Shape s, AffineTransform at)
 231     {
 232         // Optimize for empty shapes to avoid involving the SpanIterator
 233         if (s instanceof RectangularShape &&
 234                 ((RectangularShape)s).isEmpty())
 235         {
 236             return EMPTY_REGION;
 237         }
 238 
 239         int box[] = new int[4];
 240         ShapeSpanIterator sr = new ShapeSpanIterator(normalize);
 241         try {
 242             sr.setOutputArea(devBounds);
 243             sr.appendPath(s.getPathIterator(at));
 244             sr.getPathBox(box);
 245             return Region.getInstance(box, sr);


 246         } finally {
 247             sr.dispose();
 248         }
 249     }
 250 
 251     /**
 252      * Returns a Region object with a rectangle of interest specified by the
 253      * indicated rectangular area in lox, loy, hix, hiy and edges array, which
 254      * is located relative to the rectangular area. Edges array - 0,1 are y
 255      * range, 2N,2N+1 are x ranges, 1 per y range.
 256      *
 257      * @see TransformHelper
 258      */
 259     static Region getInstance(final int lox, final int loy, final int hix,
 260                               final int hiy, final int[] edges) {
 261         final int y1 = edges[0];
 262         final int y2 = edges[1];
 263         if (hiy <= loy || hix <= lox || y2 <= y1) {
 264             return EMPTY_REGION;
 265         }


 314      * <p>
 315      * This method can also be used to create a simple rectangular
 316      * region.
 317      */
 318     public static Region getInstance(int box[]) {
 319         return new Region(box[0], box[1], box[2], box[3]);
 320     }
 321 
 322     /**
 323      * Returns a Region object with a rectangle of interest specified
 324      * by the indicated rectangular area in lox, loy, hix, hiy format.
 325      * <p>
 326      * This method can also be used to create a simple rectangular
 327      * region.
 328      */
 329     public static Region getInstanceXYXY(int lox, int loy, int hix, int hiy) {
 330         return new Region(lox, loy, hix, hiy);
 331     }
 332 
 333     /**
 334      * Returns a Region object with a rectangle of interest specified by the
 335      * indicated rectangular area in lox, loy, hix, hiy format.
 336      * <p/>
 337      * Appends the list of spans returned from the indicated SpanIterator. Each
 338      * span must be at a higher starting Y coordinate than the previous data or
 339      * it must have a Y range equal to the highest Y band in the region and a
 340      * higher X coordinate than any of the spans in that band.





































 341      */
 342     public static Region getInstance(int box[], SpanIterator si) {
 343         Region ret = new Region(box[0], box[1], box[2], box[3]);
 344         ret.appendSpans(si);
 345         return ret;

 346     }
 347 
 348     /**
 349      * Appends the list of spans returned from the indicated
 350      * SpanIterator.  Each span must be at a higher starting
 351      * Y coordinate than the previous data or it must have a
 352      * Y range equal to the highest Y band in the region and a
 353      * higher X coordinate than any of the spans in that band.
 354      */
 355     private void appendSpans(SpanIterator si) {
 356         int[] box = new int[6];
 357 
 358         while (si.nextSpan(box)) {
 359             appendSpan(box);
 360         }
 361 
 362         endRow(box);
 363         calcBBox();
 364     }
 365 
 366     /**
 367      * Returns a Region object that represents the same list of rectangles as
 368      * the current Region object, scaled by the specified sx, sy factors.
 369      */
 370     public Region getScaledRegion(final double sx, final double sy) {
 371         if (sx == 0 || sy == 0 || this == EMPTY_REGION) {
 372             return EMPTY_REGION;
 373         }
 374         if ((sx == 1.0 && sy == 1.0) || (this == WHOLE_REGION)) {
 375             return this;


 666      * {@code A} or {@code B}, but not if it is contained in both.
 667      * <p>
 668      * The return value may be this same object or the argument
 669      * Region object if either is empty.
 670      */
 671     public Region getExclusiveOr(Region r) {
 672         if (r.isEmpty()) {
 673             return this;
 674         }
 675         if (this.isEmpty()) {
 676             return r;
 677         }
 678         Region ret = new Region((r.lox > this.lox) ? this.lox : r.lox,
 679                                 (r.loy > this.loy) ? this.loy : r.loy,
 680                                 (r.hix < this.hix) ? this.hix : r.hix,
 681                                 (r.hiy < this.hiy) ? this.hiy : r.hiy);
 682         ret.filterSpans(this, r, INCLUDE_A | INCLUDE_B);
 683         return ret;
 684     }
 685 
 686     private static final int INCLUDE_A      = 1;
 687     private static final int INCLUDE_B      = 2;
 688     private static final int INCLUDE_COMMON = 4;
 689 
 690     private void filterSpans(Region ra, Region rb, int flags) {
 691         int abands[] = ra.bands;
 692         int bbands[] = rb.bands;
 693         if (abands == null) {
 694             abands = new int[] {ra.loy, ra.hiy, 1, ra.lox, ra.hix};
 695         }
 696         if (bbands == null) {
 697             bbands = new int[] {rb.loy, rb.hiy, 1, rb.lox, rb.hix};
 698         }
 699         int box[] = new int[6];
 700         int acolstart = 0;
 701         int ay1 = abands[acolstart++];
 702         int ay2 = abands[acolstart++];
 703         int acolend = abands[acolstart++];
 704         acolend = acolstart + 2 * acolend;
 705         int bcolstart = 0;
 706         int by1 = bbands[bcolstart++];
 707         int by2 = bbands[bcolstart++];
 708         int bcolend = bbands[bcolstart++];


1007             int numbands = bands[i + 2];
1008             i += 3;
1009             if (lox > bands[i]) {
1010                 lox = bands[i];
1011             }
1012             i += numbands * 2;
1013             if (hix < bands[i - 1]) {
1014                 hix = bands[i - 1];
1015             }
1016         }
1017 
1018         this.lox = lox;
1019         this.loy = bands[0];
1020         this.hix = hix;
1021         this.hiy = bands[hiyindex + 1];
1022     }
1023 
1024     /**
1025      * Returns the lowest X coordinate in the Region.
1026      */
1027     public int getLoX() {
1028         return lox;
1029     }
1030 
1031     /**
1032      * Returns the lowest Y coordinate in the Region.
1033      */
1034     public int getLoY() {
1035         return loy;
1036     }
1037 
1038     /**
1039      * Returns the highest X coordinate in the Region.
1040      */
1041     public int getHiX() {
1042         return hix;
1043     }
1044 
1045     /**
1046      * Returns the highest Y coordinate in the Region.
1047      */
1048     public final int getHiY() {
1049         return hiy;
1050     }
1051 
1052     /**
1053      * Returns the width of this Region clipped to the range (0 - MAX_INT).
1054      */
1055     public final int getWidth() {
1056         if (hix < lox) return 0;
1057         int w;
1058         if ((w = hix - lox) < 0) {
1059             w = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
1060         }
1061         return w;


1252      */
1253     public SpanIterator getSpanIterator(int bbox[]) {
1254         SpanIterator result = getSpanIterator();
1255         result.intersectClipBox(bbox[0], bbox[1], bbox[2], bbox[3]);
1256         return result;
1257     }
1258 
1259     /**
1260      * Returns a SpanIterator that is the argument iterator filtered by
1261      * this region.
1262      */
1263     public SpanIterator filter(SpanIterator si) {
1264         if (bands == null) {
1265             si.intersectClipBox(lox, loy, hix, hiy);
1266         } else {
1267             si = new RegionClipSpanIterator(this, si);
1268         }
1269         return si;
1270     }
1271 
1272     @Override
1273     public String toString() {
1274         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
1275         sb.append("Region[[");
1276         sb.append(lox);
1277         sb.append(", ");
1278         sb.append(loy);
1279         sb.append(" => ");
1280         sb.append(hix);
1281         sb.append(", ");
1282         sb.append(hiy);
1283         sb.append(']');
1284         if (bands != null) {
1285             int col = 0;
1286             while (col < endIndex) {
1287                 sb.append("y{");
1288                 sb.append(bands[col++]);
1289                 sb.append(',');
1290                 sb.append(bands[col++]);
1291                 sb.append("}[");
1292                 int end = bands[col++];
1293                 end = col + end * 2;
1294                 while (col < end) {
1295                     sb.append("x(");
1296                     sb.append(bands[col++]);
1297                     sb.append(", ");
1298                     sb.append(bands[col++]);
1299                     sb.append(')');
1300                 }
1301                 sb.append(']');
1302             }
1303         }
1304         sb.append(']');
1305         return sb.toString();
1306     }
1307 
1308     @Override
1309     public int hashCode() {
1310         return (isEmpty() ? 0 : (lox * 3 + loy * 5 + hix * 7 + hiy * 9));
1311     }
1312 
1313     @Override
1314     public boolean equals(Object o) {
1315         if (this == o) {
1316             return true;
1317         }
1318         if (!(o instanceof Region)) {
1319             return false;
1320         }
1321         Region r = (Region) o;
1322         if (this.isEmpty()) {
1323             return r.isEmpty();
1324         } else if (r.isEmpty()) {
1325             return false;
1326         }
1327         if (r.lox != this.lox || r.loy != this.loy ||
1328             r.hix != this.hix || r.hiy != this.hiy)
1329         {
1330             return false;
1331         }
1332         if (this.bands == null) {
1333             return (r.bands == null);
1334         } else if (r.bands == null) {
1335             return false;
1336         }
1337         if (this.endIndex != r.endIndex) {
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