rev 58452 : imported patch pkg_name_from_class

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataGraph.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/classLoaderExt.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/klassFactory.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/loaderConstraints.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/placeholders.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/protectionDomainCache.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/resolutionErrors.hpp"
  42 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  43 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  44 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  45 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  46 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  47 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  48 #include "gc/shared/gcTraceTime.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "gc/shared/oopStorage.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "gc/shared/oopStorageSet.hpp"
  51 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  52 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  53 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  54 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  55 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  56 #include "memory/filemap.hpp"
  57 #include "memory/heapShared.hpp"
  58 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  59 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  60 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  61 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  64 #include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp"
  65 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  66 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  67 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  68 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  69 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  72 #include "oops/typeArrayKlass.hpp"
  73 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  74 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  76 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
  77 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  78 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  79 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  80 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  81 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  82 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  83 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  84 #include "services/diagnosticCommand.hpp"
  85 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  86 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  87 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  88 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  89 #endif
  90 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  91 #include "jfr/jfr.hpp"
  92 #endif
  93 
  94 PlaceholderTable*      SystemDictionary::_placeholders        = NULL;
  95 LoaderConstraintTable* SystemDictionary::_loader_constraints  = NULL;
  96 ResolutionErrorTable*  SystemDictionary::_resolution_errors   = NULL;
  97 SymbolPropertyTable*   SystemDictionary::_invoke_method_table = NULL;
  98 ProtectionDomainCacheTable*   SystemDictionary::_pd_cache_table = NULL;
  99 
 100 oop         SystemDictionary::_system_loader_lock_obj     =  NULL;
 101 
 102 InstanceKlass*      SystemDictionary::_well_known_klasses[SystemDictionary::WKID_LIMIT]
 103                                                           =  { NULL /*, NULL...*/ };
 104 
 105 InstanceKlass*      SystemDictionary::_box_klasses[T_VOID+1]      =  { NULL /*, NULL...*/ };
 106 
 107 oop         SystemDictionary::_java_system_loader         =  NULL;
 108 oop         SystemDictionary::_java_platform_loader       =  NULL;
 109 
 110 // Default ProtectionDomainCacheSize value
 111 
 112 const int defaultProtectionDomainCacheSize = 1009;
 113 
 114 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 115 // Java-level SystemLoader and PlatformLoader
 116 
 117 oop SystemDictionary::java_system_loader() {
 118   return _java_system_loader;
 119 }
 120 
 121 oop SystemDictionary::java_platform_loader() {
 122   return _java_platform_loader;
 123 }
 124 
 125 void SystemDictionary::compute_java_loaders(TRAPS) {
 126   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
 127   InstanceKlass* class_loader_klass = SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass();
 128   JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
 129                          class_loader_klass,
 130                          vmSymbols::getSystemClassLoader_name(),
 131                          vmSymbols::void_classloader_signature(),
 132                          CHECK);
 133 
 134   _java_system_loader = (oop)result.get_jobject();
 135 
 136   JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
 137                          class_loader_klass,
 138                          vmSymbols::getPlatformClassLoader_name(),
 139                          vmSymbols::void_classloader_signature(),
 140                          CHECK);
 141 
 142   _java_platform_loader = (oop)result.get_jobject();
 143 }
 144 
 145 ClassLoaderData* SystemDictionary::register_loader(Handle class_loader) {
 146   if (class_loader() == NULL) return ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
 147   return ClassLoaderDataGraph::find_or_create(class_loader);
 148 }
 149 
 150 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 151 // Parallel class loading check
 152 
 153 bool SystemDictionary::is_parallelCapable(Handle class_loader) {
 154   if (class_loader.is_null()) return true;
 155   if (AlwaysLockClassLoader) return false;
 156   return java_lang_ClassLoader::parallelCapable(class_loader());
 157 }
 158 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 159 // ParallelDefineClass flag does not apply to bootclass loader
 160 bool SystemDictionary::is_parallelDefine(Handle class_loader) {
 161    if (class_loader.is_null()) return false;
 162    if (AllowParallelDefineClass && java_lang_ClassLoader::parallelCapable(class_loader())) {
 163      return true;
 164    }
 165    return false;
 166 }
 167 
 168 // Returns true if the passed class loader is the builtin application class loader
 169 // or a custom system class loader. A customer system class loader can be
 170 // specified via -Djava.system.class.loader.
 171 bool SystemDictionary::is_system_class_loader(oop class_loader) {
 172   if (class_loader == NULL) {
 173     return false;
 174   }
 175   return (class_loader->klass() == SystemDictionary::jdk_internal_loader_ClassLoaders_AppClassLoader_klass() ||
 176          class_loader == _java_system_loader);
 177 }
 178 
 179 // Returns true if the passed class loader is the platform class loader.
 180 bool SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(oop class_loader) {
 181   if (class_loader == NULL) {
 182     return false;
 183   }
 184   return (class_loader->klass() == SystemDictionary::jdk_internal_loader_ClassLoaders_PlatformClassLoader_klass());
 185 }
 186 
 187 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 188 // Resolving of classes
 189 
 190 // Forwards to resolve_or_null
 191 
 192 Klass* SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, bool throw_error, TRAPS) {
 193   Klass* klass = resolve_or_null(class_name, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD);
 194   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION || klass == NULL) {
 195     // can return a null klass
 196     klass = handle_resolution_exception(class_name, throw_error, klass, THREAD);
 197   }
 198   return klass;
 199 }
 200 
 201 Klass* SystemDictionary::handle_resolution_exception(Symbol* class_name,
 202                                                      bool throw_error,
 203                                                      Klass* klass, TRAPS) {
 204   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 205     // If we have a pending exception we forward it to the caller, unless throw_error is true,
 206     // in which case we have to check whether the pending exception is a ClassNotFoundException,
 207     // and if so convert it to a NoClassDefFoundError
 208     // And chain the original ClassNotFoundException
 209     if (throw_error && PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::ClassNotFoundException_klass())) {
 210       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 211       assert(klass == NULL, "Should not have result with exception pending");
 212       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 213       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 214       THROW_MSG_CAUSE_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), class_name->as_C_string(), e);
 215     } else {
 216       return NULL;
 217     }
 218   }
 219   // Class not found, throw appropriate error or exception depending on value of throw_error
 220   if (klass == NULL) {
 221     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 222     if (throw_error) {
 223       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), class_name->as_C_string());
 224     } else {
 225       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException(), class_name->as_C_string());
 226     }
 227   }
 228   return klass;
 229 }
 230 
 231 
 232 Klass* SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(Symbol* class_name,
 233                                            bool throw_error, TRAPS)
 234 {
 235   return resolve_or_fail(class_name, Handle(), Handle(), throw_error, THREAD);
 236 }
 237 
 238 
 239 // Forwards to resolve_array_class_or_null or resolve_instance_class_or_null
 240 
 241 Klass* SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) {
 242   if (Signature::is_array(class_name)) {
 243     return resolve_array_class_or_null(class_name, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD);
 244   } else {
 245     return resolve_instance_class_or_null_helper(class_name, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD);
 246   }
 247 }
 248 
 249 // name may be in the form of "java/lang/Object" or "Ljava/lang/Object;"
 250 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::resolve_instance_class_or_null_helper(Symbol* class_name,
 251                                                                        Handle class_loader,
 252                                                                        Handle protection_domain,
 253                                                                        TRAPS) {
 254   assert(class_name != NULL && !Signature::is_array(class_name), "must be");
 255   if (Signature::has_envelope(class_name)) {
 256     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 257     // Ignore wrapping L and ;.
 258     TempNewSymbol name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(class_name->as_C_string() + 1,
 259                                                  class_name->utf8_length() - 2);
 260     return resolve_instance_class_or_null(name, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD);
 261   } else {
 262     return resolve_instance_class_or_null(class_name, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD);
 263   }
 264 }
 265 
 266 Klass* SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(Symbol* class_name, TRAPS) {
 267   return resolve_or_null(class_name, Handle(), Handle(), THREAD);
 268 }
 269 
 270 // Forwards to resolve_instance_class_or_null
 271 
 272 Klass* SystemDictionary::resolve_array_class_or_null(Symbol* class_name,
 273                                                      Handle class_loader,
 274                                                      Handle protection_domain,
 275                                                      TRAPS) {
 276   assert(Signature::is_array(class_name), "must be array");
 277   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 278   SignatureStream ss(class_name, false);
 279   int ndims = ss.skip_array_prefix();  // skip all '['s
 280   Klass* k = NULL;
 281   BasicType t = ss.type();
 282   if (ss.has_envelope()) {
 283     Symbol* obj_class = ss.as_symbol();
 284     k = SystemDictionary::resolve_instance_class_or_null(obj_class,
 285                                                          class_loader,
 286                                                          protection_domain,
 287                                                          CHECK_NULL);
 288     if (k != NULL) {
 289       k = k->array_klass(ndims, CHECK_NULL);
 290     }
 291   } else {
 292     k = Universe::typeArrayKlassObj(t);
 293     k = TypeArrayKlass::cast(k)->array_klass(ndims, CHECK_NULL);
 294   }
 295   return k;
 296 }
 297 
 298 
 299 // Must be called for any super-class or super-interface resolution
 300 // during class definition to allow class circularity checking
 301 // super-interface callers:
 302 //    parse_interfaces - for defineClass & jvmtiRedefineClasses
 303 // super-class callers:
 304 //   ClassFileParser - for defineClass & jvmtiRedefineClasses
 305 //   load_shared_class - while loading a class from shared archive
 306 //   resolve_instance_class_or_null:
 307 //     via: handle_parallel_super_load
 308 //      when resolving a class that has an existing placeholder with
 309 //      a saved superclass [i.e. a defineClass is currently in progress]
 310 //      if another thread is trying to resolve the class, it must do
 311 //      super-class checks on its own thread to catch class circularity
 312 // This last call is critical in class circularity checking for cases
 313 // where classloading is delegated to different threads and the
 314 // classloader lock is released.
 315 // Take the case: Base->Super->Base
 316 //   1. If thread T1 tries to do a defineClass of class Base
 317 //    resolve_super_or_fail creates placeholder: T1, Base (super Super)
 318 //   2. resolve_instance_class_or_null does not find SD or placeholder for Super
 319 //    so it tries to load Super
 320 //   3. If we load the class internally, or user classloader uses same thread
 321 //      loadClassFromxxx or defineClass via parseClassFile Super ...
 322 //      3.1 resolve_super_or_fail creates placeholder: T1, Super (super Base)
 323 //      3.3 resolve_instance_class_or_null Base, finds placeholder for Base
 324 //      3.4 calls resolve_super_or_fail Base
 325 //      3.5 finds T1,Base -> throws class circularity
 326 //OR 4. If T2 tries to resolve Super via defineClass Super ...
 327 //      4.1 resolve_super_or_fail creates placeholder: T2, Super (super Base)
 328 //      4.2 resolve_instance_class_or_null Base, finds placeholder for Base (super Super)
 329 //      4.3 calls resolve_super_or_fail Super in parallel on own thread T2
 330 //      4.4 finds T2, Super -> throws class circularity
 331 // Must be called, even if superclass is null, since this is
 332 // where the placeholder entry is created which claims this
 333 // thread is loading this class/classloader.
 334 // Be careful when modifying this code: once you have run
 335 // placeholders()->find_and_add(PlaceholderTable::LOAD_SUPER),
 336 // you need to find_and_remove it before returning.
 337 // So be careful to not exit with a CHECK_ macro betweeen these calls.
 338 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(Symbol* child_name,
 339                                                        Symbol* super_name,
 340                                                        Handle class_loader,
 341                                                        Handle protection_domain,
 342                                                        bool is_superclass,
 343                                                        TRAPS) {
 344   assert(!Signature::is_array(super_name), "invalid super class name");
 345 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 346   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 347     // Special processing for handling UNREGISTERED shared classes.
 348     InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionaryShared::dump_time_resolve_super_or_fail(child_name,
 349         super_name, class_loader, protection_domain, is_superclass, CHECK_NULL);
 350     if (k) {
 351       return k;
 352     }
 353   }
 354 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
 355 
 356   // Double-check, if child class is already loaded, just return super-class,interface
 357   // Don't add a placedholder if already loaded, i.e. already in appropriate class loader
 358   // dictionary.
 359   // Make sure there's a placeholder for the *child* before resolving.
 360   // Used as a claim that this thread is currently loading superclass/classloader
 361   // Used here for ClassCircularity checks and also for heap verification
 362   // (every InstanceKlass needs to be in its class loader dictionary or have a placeholder).
 363   // Must check ClassCircularity before checking if super class is already loaded.
 364   //
 365   // We might not already have a placeholder if this child_name was
 366   // first seen via resolve_from_stream (jni_DefineClass or JVM_DefineClass);
 367   // the name of the class might not be known until the stream is actually
 368   // parsed.
 369   // Bugs 4643874, 4715493
 370 
 371   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data(class_loader);
 372   Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary();
 373   unsigned int d_hash = dictionary->compute_hash(child_name);
 374   unsigned int p_hash = placeholders()->compute_hash(child_name);
 375   int p_index = placeholders()->hash_to_index(p_hash);
 376   // can't throw error holding a lock
 377   bool child_already_loaded = false;
 378   bool throw_circularity_error = false;
 379   {
 380     MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock);
 381     InstanceKlass* childk = find_class(d_hash, child_name, dictionary);
 382     InstanceKlass* quicksuperk;
 383     // to support // loading: if child done loading, just return superclass
 384     // if super_name, & class_loader don't match:
 385     // if initial define, SD update will give LinkageError
 386     // if redefine: compare_class_versions will give HIERARCHY_CHANGED
 387     // so we don't throw an exception here.
 388     // see: nsk redefclass014 & java.lang.instrument Instrument032
 389     if ((childk != NULL ) && (is_superclass) &&
 390         ((quicksuperk = childk->java_super()) != NULL) &&
 391          ((quicksuperk->name() == super_name) &&
 392             (quicksuperk->class_loader() == class_loader()))) {
 393            return quicksuperk;
 394     } else {
 395       PlaceholderEntry* probe = placeholders()->get_entry(p_index, p_hash, child_name, loader_data);
 396       if (probe && probe->check_seen_thread(THREAD, PlaceholderTable::LOAD_SUPER)) {
 397           throw_circularity_error = true;
 398       }
 399     }
 400     if (!throw_circularity_error) {
 401       // Be careful not to exit resolve_super
 402       PlaceholderEntry* newprobe = placeholders()->find_and_add(p_index, p_hash, child_name, loader_data, PlaceholderTable::LOAD_SUPER, super_name, THREAD);
 403     }
 404   }
 405   if (throw_circularity_error) {
 406       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 407       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCircularityError(), child_name->as_C_string());
 408   }
 409 
 410 // java.lang.Object should have been found above
 411   assert(super_name != NULL, "null super class for resolving");
 412   // Resolve the super class or interface, check results on return
 413   InstanceKlass* superk =
 414     SystemDictionary::resolve_instance_class_or_null_helper(super_name,
 415                                                             class_loader,
 416                                                             protection_domain,
 417                                                             THREAD);
 418 
 419   // Clean up of placeholders moved so that each classloadAction registrar self-cleans up
 420   // It is no longer necessary to keep the placeholder table alive until update_dictionary
 421   // or error. GC used to walk the placeholder table as strong roots.
 422   // The instanceKlass is kept alive because the class loader is on the stack,
 423   // which keeps the loader_data alive, as well as all instanceKlasses in
 424   // the loader_data. parseClassFile adds the instanceKlass to loader_data.
 425   {
 426     MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock);
 427     placeholders()->find_and_remove(p_index, p_hash, child_name, loader_data, PlaceholderTable::LOAD_SUPER, THREAD);
 428     SystemDictionary_lock->notify_all();
 429   }
 430   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION || superk == NULL) {
 431     // can null superk
 432     Klass* k = handle_resolution_exception(super_name, true, superk, THREAD);
 433     assert(k == NULL || k == superk, "must be");
 434     if (k == NULL) {
 435       superk = NULL;
 436     }
 437   }
 438 
 439   return superk;
 440 }
 441 
 442 void SystemDictionary::validate_protection_domain(InstanceKlass* klass,
 443                                                   Handle class_loader,
 444                                                   Handle protection_domain,
 445                                                   TRAPS) {
 446   // Now we have to call back to java to check if the initating class has access
 447   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 448   LogTarget(Debug, protectiondomain) lt;
 449   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
 450     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 451     // Print out trace information
 452     LogStream ls(lt);
 453     ls.print_cr("Checking package access");
 454     if (class_loader() != NULL) {
 455       ls.print("class loader: ");
 456       class_loader()->print_value_on(&ls);
 457     } else {
 458       ls.print_cr("class loader: NULL");
 459     }
 460     if (protection_domain() != NULL) {
 461       ls.print(" protection domain: ");
 462       protection_domain()->print_value_on(&ls);
 463     } else {
 464       ls.print_cr(" protection domain: NULL");
 465     }
 466     ls.print(" loading: "); klass->print_value_on(&ls);
 467     ls.cr();
 468   }
 469 
 470   // This handle and the class_loader handle passed in keeps this class from
 471   // being unloaded through several GC points.
 472   // The class_loader handle passed in is the initiating loader.
 473   Handle mirror(THREAD, klass->java_mirror());
 474 
 475   InstanceKlass* system_loader = SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass();
 476   JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
 477                          class_loader,
 478                          system_loader,
 479                          vmSymbols::checkPackageAccess_name(),
 480                          vmSymbols::class_protectiondomain_signature(),
 481                          mirror,
 482                          protection_domain,
 483                          THREAD);
 484 
 485   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 486     log_debug(protectiondomain)("DENIED !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!");
 487   } else {
 488    log_debug(protectiondomain)("granted");
 489   }
 490 
 491   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) return;
 492 
 493   // If no exception has been thrown, we have validated the protection domain
 494   // Insert the protection domain of the initiating class into the set.
 495   {
 496     ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data(class_loader);
 497     Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary();
 498 
 499     Symbol*  kn = klass->name();
 500     unsigned int d_hash = dictionary->compute_hash(kn);
 501 
 502     MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock);
 503     int d_index = dictionary->hash_to_index(d_hash);
 504     dictionary->add_protection_domain(d_index, d_hash, klass,
 505                                       protection_domain, THREAD);
 506   }
 507 }
 508 
 509 // We only get here if this thread finds that another thread
 510 // has already claimed the placeholder token for the current operation,
 511 // but that other thread either never owned or gave up the
 512 // object lock
 513 // Waits on SystemDictionary_lock to indicate placeholder table updated
 514 // On return, caller must recheck placeholder table state
 515 //
 516 // We only get here if
 517 //  1) custom classLoader, i.e. not bootstrap classloader
 518 //  2) custom classLoader has broken the class loader objectLock
 519 //     so another thread got here in parallel
 520 //
 521 // lockObject must be held.
 522 // Complicated dance due to lock ordering:
 523 // Must first release the classloader object lock to
 524 // allow initial definer to complete the class definition
 525 // and to avoid deadlock
 526 // Reclaim classloader lock object with same original recursion count
 527 // Must release SystemDictionary_lock after notify, since
 528 // class loader lock must be claimed before SystemDictionary_lock
 529 // to prevent deadlocks
 530 //
 531 // The notify allows applications that did an untimed wait() on
 532 // the classloader object lock to not hang.
 533 void SystemDictionary::double_lock_wait(Handle lockObject, TRAPS) {
 534   assert_lock_strong(SystemDictionary_lock);
 535 
 536   bool calledholdinglock
 537       = ObjectSynchronizer::current_thread_holds_lock((JavaThread*)THREAD, lockObject);
 538   assert(calledholdinglock,"must hold lock for notify");
 539   assert((lockObject() != _system_loader_lock_obj && !is_parallelCapable(lockObject)), "unexpected double_lock_wait");
 540   ObjectSynchronizer::notifyall(lockObject, THREAD);
 541   intx recursions =  ObjectSynchronizer::complete_exit(lockObject, THREAD);
 542   SystemDictionary_lock->wait();
 543   SystemDictionary_lock->unlock();
 544   ObjectSynchronizer::reenter(lockObject, recursions, THREAD);
 545   SystemDictionary_lock->lock();
 546 }
 547 
 548 // If the class in is in the placeholder table, class loading is in progress
 549 // For cases where the application changes threads to load classes, it
 550 // is critical to ClassCircularity detection that we try loading
 551 // the superclass on the same thread internally, so we do parallel
 552 // super class loading here.
 553 // This also is critical in cases where the original thread gets stalled
 554 // even in non-circularity situations.
 555 // Note: must call resolve_super_or_fail even if null super -
 556 // to force placeholder entry creation for this class for circularity detection
 557 // Caller must check for pending exception
 558 // Returns non-null Klass* if other thread has completed load
 559 // and we are done,
 560 // If return null Klass* and no pending exception, the caller must load the class
 561 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::handle_parallel_super_load(
 562     Symbol* name, Symbol* superclassname, Handle class_loader,
 563     Handle protection_domain, Handle lockObject, TRAPS) {
 564 
 565   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data(class_loader);
 566   Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary();
 567   unsigned int d_hash = dictionary->compute_hash(name);
 568   unsigned int p_hash = placeholders()->compute_hash(name);
 569   int p_index = placeholders()->hash_to_index(p_hash);
 570 
 571   // superk is not used, resolve_super called for circularity check only
 572   // This code is reached in two situations. One if this thread
 573   // is loading the same class twice (e.g. ClassCircularity, or
 574   // java.lang.instrument).
 575   // The second is if another thread started the resolve_super first
 576   // and has not yet finished.
 577   // In both cases the original caller will clean up the placeholder
 578   // entry on error.
 579   Klass* superk = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(name,
 580                                                           superclassname,
 581                                                           class_loader,
 582                                                           protection_domain,
 583                                                           true,
 584                                                           CHECK_NULL);
 585 
 586   // parallelCapable class loaders do NOT wait for parallel superclass loads to complete
 587   // Serial class loaders and bootstrap classloader do wait for superclass loads
 588  if (!class_loader.is_null() && is_parallelCapable(class_loader)) {
 589     MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock);
 590     // Check if classloading completed while we were loading superclass or waiting
 591     return find_class(d_hash, name, dictionary);
 592   }
 593 
 594   // must loop to both handle other placeholder updates
 595   // and spurious notifications
 596   bool super_load_in_progress = true;
 597   PlaceholderEntry* placeholder;
 598   while (super_load_in_progress) {
 599     MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock);
 600     // Check if classloading completed while we were loading superclass or waiting
 601     InstanceKlass* check = find_class(d_hash, name, dictionary);
 602     if (check != NULL) {
 603       // Klass is already loaded, so just return it
 604       return check;
 605     } else {
 606       placeholder = placeholders()->get_entry(p_index, p_hash, name, loader_data);
 607       if (placeholder && placeholder->super_load_in_progress() ){
 608         // We only get here if the application has released the
 609         // classloader lock when another thread was in the middle of loading a
 610         // superclass/superinterface for this class, and now
 611         // this thread is also trying to load this class.
 612         // To minimize surprises, the first thread that started to
 613         // load a class should be the one to complete the loading
 614         // with the classfile it initially expected.
 615         // This logic has the current thread wait once it has done
 616         // all the superclass/superinterface loading it can, until
 617         // the original thread completes the class loading or fails
 618         // If it completes we will use the resulting InstanceKlass
 619         // which we will find below in the systemDictionary.
 620         // We also get here for parallel bootstrap classloader
 621         if (class_loader.is_null()) {
 622           SystemDictionary_lock->wait();
 623         } else {
 624           double_lock_wait(lockObject, THREAD);
 625         }
 626       } else {
 627         // If not in SD and not in PH, other thread's load must have failed
 628         super_load_in_progress = false;
 629       }
 630     }
 631   }
 632   return NULL;
 633 }
 634 
 635 static void post_class_load_event(EventClassLoad* event, const InstanceKlass* k, const ClassLoaderData* init_cld) {
 636   assert(event != NULL, "invariant");
 637   assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
 638   assert(event->should_commit(), "invariant");
 639   event->set_loadedClass(k);
 640   event->set_definingClassLoader(k->class_loader_data());
 641   event->set_initiatingClassLoader(init_cld);
 642   event->commit();
 643 }
 644 
 645 
 646 // Be careful when modifying this code: once you have run
 647 // placeholders()->find_and_add(PlaceholderTable::LOAD_INSTANCE),
 648 // you need to find_and_remove it before returning.
 649 // So be careful to not exit with a CHECK_ macro betweeen these calls.
 650 //
 651 // name must be in the form of "java/lang/Object" -- cannot be "Ljava/lang/Object;"
 652 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::resolve_instance_class_or_null(Symbol* name,
 653                                                                 Handle class_loader,
 654                                                                 Handle protection_domain,
 655                                                                 TRAPS) {
 656   assert(name != NULL && !Signature::is_array(name) &&
 657          !Signature::has_envelope(name), "invalid class name");
 658 
 659   EventClassLoad class_load_start_event;
 660 
 661   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 662 
 663   // Fix for 4474172; see evaluation for more details
 664   class_loader = Handle(THREAD, java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(class_loader()));
 665   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = register_loader(class_loader);
 666   Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary();
 667   unsigned int d_hash = dictionary->compute_hash(name);
 668 
 669   // Do lookup to see if class already exist and the protection domain
 670   // has the right access
 671   // This call uses find which checks protection domain already matches
 672   // All subsequent calls use find_class, and set has_loaded_class so that
 673   // before we return a result we call out to java to check for valid protection domain
 674   // to allow returning the Klass* and add it to the pd_set if it is valid
 675   {
 676     InstanceKlass* probe = dictionary->find(d_hash, name, protection_domain);
 677     if (probe != NULL) return probe;
 678   }
 679 
 680   // Non-bootstrap class loaders will call out to class loader and
 681   // define via jvm/jni_DefineClass which will acquire the
 682   // class loader object lock to protect against multiple threads
 683   // defining the class in parallel by accident.
 684   // This lock must be acquired here so the waiter will find
 685   // any successful result in the SystemDictionary and not attempt
 686   // the define.
 687   // ParallelCapable Classloaders and the bootstrap classloader
 688   // do not acquire lock here.
 689   bool DoObjectLock = true;
 690   if (is_parallelCapable(class_loader)) {
 691     DoObjectLock = false;
 692   }
 693 
 694   unsigned int p_hash = placeholders()->compute_hash(name);
 695   int p_index = placeholders()->hash_to_index(p_hash);
 696 
 697   // Class is not in SystemDictionary so we have to do loading.
 698   // Make sure we are synchronized on the class loader before we proceed
 699   Handle lockObject = compute_loader_lock_object(class_loader, THREAD);
 700   check_loader_lock_contention(lockObject, THREAD);
 701   ObjectLocker ol(lockObject, THREAD, DoObjectLock);
 702 
 703   // Check again (after locking) if class already exist in SystemDictionary
 704   bool class_has_been_loaded   = false;
 705   bool super_load_in_progress  = false;
 706   bool havesupername = false;
 707   InstanceKlass* k = NULL;
 708   PlaceholderEntry* placeholder;
 709   Symbol* superclassname = NULL;
 710 
 711   assert(THREAD->can_call_java(),
 712          "can not load classes with compiler thread: class=%s, classloader=%s",
 713          name->as_C_string(),
 714          class_loader.is_null() ? "null" : class_loader->klass()->name()->as_C_string());
 715   {
 716     MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock);
 717     InstanceKlass* check = find_class(d_hash, name, dictionary);
 718     if (check != NULL) {
 719       // InstanceKlass is already loaded, so just return it
 720       class_has_been_loaded = true;
 721       k = check;
 722     } else {
 723       placeholder = placeholders()->get_entry(p_index, p_hash, name, loader_data);
 724       if (placeholder && placeholder->super_load_in_progress()) {
 725          super_load_in_progress = true;
 726          if (placeholder->havesupername() == true) {
 727            superclassname = placeholder->supername();
 728            havesupername = true;
 729          }
 730       }
 731     }
 732   }
 733 
 734   // If the class is in the placeholder table, class loading is in progress
 735   if (super_load_in_progress && havesupername==true) {
 736     k = handle_parallel_super_load(name,
 737                                    superclassname,
 738                                    class_loader,
 739                                    protection_domain,
 740                                    lockObject, THREAD);
 741     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 742       return NULL;
 743     }
 744     if (k != NULL) {
 745       class_has_been_loaded = true;
 746     }
 747   }
 748 
 749   bool throw_circularity_error = false;
 750   if (!class_has_been_loaded) {
 751     bool load_instance_added = false;
 752 
 753     // add placeholder entry to record loading instance class
 754     // Five cases:
 755     // All cases need to prevent modifying bootclasssearchpath
 756     // in parallel with a classload of same classname
 757     // Redefineclasses uses existence of the placeholder for the duration
 758     // of the class load to prevent concurrent redefinition of not completely
 759     // defined classes.
 760     // case 1. traditional classloaders that rely on the classloader object lock
 761     //   - no other need for LOAD_INSTANCE
 762     // case 2. traditional classloaders that break the classloader object lock
 763     //    as a deadlock workaround. Detection of this case requires that
 764     //    this check is done while holding the classloader object lock,
 765     //    and that lock is still held when calling classloader's loadClass.
 766     //    For these classloaders, we ensure that the first requestor
 767     //    completes the load and other requestors wait for completion.
 768     // case 3. Bootstrap classloader - don't own objectLocker
 769     //    This classloader supports parallelism at the classloader level,
 770     //    but only allows a single load of a class/classloader pair.
 771     //    No performance benefit and no deadlock issues.
 772     // case 4. parallelCapable user level classloaders - without objectLocker
 773     //    Allow parallel classloading of a class/classloader pair
 774 
 775     {
 776       MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock);
 777       if (class_loader.is_null() || !is_parallelCapable(class_loader)) {
 778         PlaceholderEntry* oldprobe = placeholders()->get_entry(p_index, p_hash, name, loader_data);
 779         if (oldprobe) {
 780           // only need check_seen_thread once, not on each loop
 781           // 6341374 java/lang/Instrument with -Xcomp
 782           if (oldprobe->check_seen_thread(THREAD, PlaceholderTable::LOAD_INSTANCE)) {
 783             throw_circularity_error = true;
 784           } else {
 785             // case 1: traditional: should never see load_in_progress.
 786             while (!class_has_been_loaded && oldprobe && oldprobe->instance_load_in_progress()) {
 787 
 788               // case 3: bootstrap classloader: prevent futile classloading,
 789               // wait on first requestor
 790               if (class_loader.is_null()) {
 791                 SystemDictionary_lock->wait();
 792               } else {
 793               // case 2: traditional with broken classloader lock. wait on first
 794               // requestor.
 795                 double_lock_wait(lockObject, THREAD);
 796               }
 797               // Check if classloading completed while we were waiting
 798               InstanceKlass* check = find_class(d_hash, name, dictionary);
 799               if (check != NULL) {
 800                 // Klass is already loaded, so just return it
 801                 k = check;
 802                 class_has_been_loaded = true;
 803               }
 804               // check if other thread failed to load and cleaned up
 805               oldprobe = placeholders()->get_entry(p_index, p_hash, name, loader_data);
 806             }
 807           }
 808         }
 809       }
 810       // All cases: add LOAD_INSTANCE holding SystemDictionary_lock
 811       // case 4: parallelCapable: allow competing threads to try
 812       // LOAD_INSTANCE in parallel
 813 
 814       if (!throw_circularity_error && !class_has_been_loaded) {
 815         PlaceholderEntry* newprobe = placeholders()->find_and_add(p_index, p_hash, name, loader_data, PlaceholderTable::LOAD_INSTANCE, NULL, THREAD);
 816         load_instance_added = true;
 817         // For class loaders that do not acquire the classloader object lock,
 818         // if they did not catch another thread holding LOAD_INSTANCE,
 819         // need a check analogous to the acquire ObjectLocker/find_class
 820         // i.e. now that we hold the LOAD_INSTANCE token on loading this class/CL
 821         // one final check if the load has already completed
 822         // class loaders holding the ObjectLock shouldn't find the class here
 823         InstanceKlass* check = find_class(d_hash, name, dictionary);
 824         if (check != NULL) {
 825         // Klass is already loaded, so return it after checking/adding protection domain
 826           k = check;
 827           class_has_been_loaded = true;
 828         }
 829       }
 830     }
 831 
 832     // must throw error outside of owning lock
 833     if (throw_circularity_error) {
 834       assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && load_instance_added == false,"circularity error cleanup");
 835       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 836       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCircularityError(), name->as_C_string());
 837     }
 838 
 839     if (!class_has_been_loaded) {
 840 
 841       // Do actual loading
 842       k = load_instance_class(name, class_loader, THREAD);
 843 
 844       // If everything was OK (no exceptions, no null return value), and
 845       // class_loader is NOT the defining loader, do a little more bookkeeping.
 846       if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && k != NULL &&
 847         k->class_loader() != class_loader()) {
 848 
 849         check_constraints(d_hash, k, class_loader, false, THREAD);
 850 
 851         // Need to check for a PENDING_EXCEPTION again; check_constraints
 852         // can throw but we may have to remove entry from the placeholder table below.
 853         if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 854           // Record dependency for non-parent delegation.
 855           // This recording keeps the defining class loader of the klass (k) found
 856           // from being unloaded while the initiating class loader is loaded
 857           // even if the reference to the defining class loader is dropped
 858           // before references to the initiating class loader.
 859           loader_data->record_dependency(k);
 860 
 861           { // Grabbing the Compile_lock prevents systemDictionary updates
 862             // during compilations.
 863             MutexLocker mu(THREAD, Compile_lock);
 864             update_dictionary(d_hash, p_index, p_hash,
 865               k, class_loader, THREAD);
 866           }
 867 
 868           if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_load()) {
 869             Thread *thread = THREAD;
 870             assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()");
 871             JvmtiExport::post_class_load((JavaThread *) thread, k);
 872           }
 873         }
 874       }
 875     } // load_instance_class
 876 
 877     if (load_instance_added == true) {
 878       // clean up placeholder entries for LOAD_INSTANCE success or error
 879       // This brackets the SystemDictionary updates for both defining
 880       // and initiating loaders
 881       MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock);
 882       placeholders()->find_and_remove(p_index, p_hash, name, loader_data, PlaceholderTable::LOAD_INSTANCE, THREAD);
 883       SystemDictionary_lock->notify_all();
 884     }
 885   }
 886 
 887   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION || k == NULL) {
 888     return NULL;
 889   }
 890   if (class_load_start_event.should_commit()) {
 891     post_class_load_event(&class_load_start_event, k, loader_data);
 892   }
 893 #ifdef ASSERT
 894   {
 895     ClassLoaderData* loader_data = k->class_loader_data();
 896     MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock);
 897     InstanceKlass* kk = find_class(name, loader_data);
 898     assert(kk == k, "should be present in dictionary");
 899   }
 900 #endif
 901 
 902   // return if the protection domain in NULL
 903   if (protection_domain() == NULL) return k;
 904 
 905   // Check the protection domain has the right access
 906   if (dictionary->is_valid_protection_domain(d_hash, name,
 907                                              protection_domain)) {
 908     return k;
 909   }
 910 
 911   // Verify protection domain. If it fails an exception is thrown
 912   validate_protection_domain(k, class_loader, protection_domain, CHECK_NULL);
 913 
 914   return k;
 915 }
 916 
 917 
 918 // This routine does not lock the system dictionary.
 919 //
 920 // Since readers don't hold a lock, we must make sure that system
 921 // dictionary entries are only removed at a safepoint (when only one
 922 // thread is running), and are added to in a safe way (all links must
 923 // be updated in an MT-safe manner).
 924 //
 925 // Callers should be aware that an entry could be added just after
 926 // _dictionary->bucket(index) is read here, so the caller will not see
 927 // the new entry.
 928 
 929 Klass* SystemDictionary::find(Symbol* class_name,
 930                               Handle class_loader,
 931                               Handle protection_domain,
 932                               TRAPS) {
 933 
 934   // The result of this call should be consistent with the result
 935   // of the call to resolve_instance_class_or_null().
 936   // See evaluation 6790209 and 4474172 for more details.
 937   class_loader = Handle(THREAD, java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(class_loader()));
 938   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(class_loader());
 939 
 940   if (loader_data == NULL) {
 941     // If the ClassLoaderData has not been setup,
 942     // then the class loader has no entries in the dictionary.
 943     return NULL;
 944   }
 945 
 946   Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary();
 947   unsigned int d_hash = dictionary->compute_hash(class_name);
 948   return dictionary->find(d_hash, class_name,
 949                           protection_domain);
 950 }
 951 
 952 
 953 // Look for a loaded instance or array klass by name.  Do not do any loading.
 954 // return NULL in case of error.
 955 Klass* SystemDictionary::find_instance_or_array_klass(Symbol* class_name,
 956                                                       Handle class_loader,
 957                                                       Handle protection_domain,
 958                                                       TRAPS) {
 959   Klass* k = NULL;
 960   assert(class_name != NULL, "class name must be non NULL");
 961 
 962   if (Signature::is_array(class_name)) {
 963     // The name refers to an array.  Parse the name.
 964     // dimension and object_key in FieldArrayInfo are assigned as a
 965     // side-effect of this call
 966     SignatureStream ss(class_name, false);
 967     int ndims = ss.skip_array_prefix();  // skip all '['s
 968     BasicType t = ss.type();
 969     if (t != T_OBJECT) {
 970       k = Universe::typeArrayKlassObj(t);
 971     } else {
 972       k = SystemDictionary::find(ss.as_symbol(), class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD);
 973     }
 974     if (k != NULL) {
 975       k = k->array_klass_or_null(ndims);
 976     }
 977   } else {
 978     k = find(class_name, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD);
 979   }
 980   return k;
 981 }
 982 
 983 // Note: this method is much like resolve_from_stream, but
 984 // does not publish the classes via the SystemDictionary.
 985 // Handles unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass and redefineclasses
 986 // RedefinedClasses do not add to the class hierarchy
 987 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::parse_stream(Symbol* class_name,
 988                                               Handle class_loader,
 989                                               Handle protection_domain,
 990                                               ClassFileStream* st,
 991                                               const InstanceKlass* unsafe_anonymous_host,
 992                                               GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
 993                                               TRAPS) {
 994 
 995   EventClassLoad class_load_start_event;
 996 
 997   ClassLoaderData* loader_data;
 998   if (unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL) {
 999     // Create a new CLD for an unsafe anonymous class, that uses the same class loader
1000     // as the unsafe_anonymous_host
1001     guarantee(unsafe_anonymous_host->class_loader() == class_loader(), "should be the same");
1002     loader_data = ClassLoaderData::unsafe_anonymous_class_loader_data(class_loader);
1003   } else {
1004     loader_data = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data(class_loader());
1005   }
1006 
1007   assert(st != NULL, "invariant");
1008   assert(st->need_verify(), "invariant");
1009 
1010   // Parse stream and create a klass.
1011   // Note that we do this even though this klass might
1012   // already be present in the SystemDictionary, otherwise we would not
1013   // throw potential ClassFormatErrors.
1014 
1015   InstanceKlass* k = KlassFactory::create_from_stream(st,
1016                                                       class_name,
1017                                                       loader_data,
1018                                                       protection_domain,
1019                                                       unsafe_anonymous_host,
1020                                                       cp_patches,
1021                                                       CHECK_NULL);
1022 
1023   if (unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL && k != NULL) {
1024     // Unsafe anonymous classes must update ClassLoaderData holder (was unsafe_anonymous_host loader)
1025     // so that they can be unloaded when the mirror is no longer referenced.
1026     k->class_loader_data()->initialize_holder(Handle(THREAD, k->java_mirror()));
1027 
1028     {
1029       MutexLocker mu_r(THREAD, Compile_lock);
1030 
1031       // Add to class hierarchy, initialize vtables, and do possible
1032       // deoptimizations.
1033       add_to_hierarchy(k, CHECK_NULL); // No exception, but can block
1034       // But, do not add to dictionary.
1035     }
1036 
1037     // Rewrite and patch constant pool here.
1038     k->link_class(CHECK_NULL);
1039     if (cp_patches != NULL) {
1040       k->constants()->patch_resolved_references(cp_patches);
1041     }
1042 
1043     // If it's anonymous, initialize it now, since nobody else will.
1044     k->eager_initialize(CHECK_NULL);
1045 
1046     // notify jvmti
1047     if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_load()) {
1048         assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()");
1049         JvmtiExport::post_class_load((JavaThread *) THREAD, k);
1050     }
1051     if (class_load_start_event.should_commit()) {
1052       post_class_load_event(&class_load_start_event, k, loader_data);
1053     }
1054   }
1055   assert(unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL || NULL == cp_patches,
1056          "cp_patches only found with unsafe_anonymous_host");
1057 
1058   return k;
1059 }
1060 
1061 // Add a klass to the system from a stream (called by jni_DefineClass and
1062 // JVM_DefineClass).
1063 // Note: class_name can be NULL. In that case we do not know the name of
1064 // the class until we have parsed the stream.
1065 
1066 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::resolve_from_stream(Symbol* class_name,
1067                                                      Handle class_loader,
1068                                                      Handle protection_domain,
1069                                                      ClassFileStream* st,
1070                                                      TRAPS) {
1071 
1072   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1073 
1074   // Classloaders that support parallelism, e.g. bootstrap classloader,
1075   // do not acquire lock here
1076   bool DoObjectLock = true;
1077   if (is_parallelCapable(class_loader)) {
1078     DoObjectLock = false;
1079   }
1080 
1081   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = register_loader(class_loader);
1082 
1083   // Make sure we are synchronized on the class loader before we proceed
1084   Handle lockObject = compute_loader_lock_object(class_loader, THREAD);
1085   check_loader_lock_contention(lockObject, THREAD);
1086   ObjectLocker ol(lockObject, THREAD, DoObjectLock);
1087 
1088   assert(st != NULL, "invariant");
1089 
1090   // Parse the stream and create a klass.
1091   // Note that we do this even though this klass might
1092   // already be present in the SystemDictionary, otherwise we would not
1093   // throw potential ClassFormatErrors.
1094  InstanceKlass* k = NULL;
1095 
1096 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1097   if (!DumpSharedSpaces) {
1098     k = SystemDictionaryShared::lookup_from_stream(class_name,
1099                                                    class_loader,
1100                                                    protection_domain,
1101                                                    st,
1102                                                    CHECK_NULL);
1103   }
1104 #endif
1105 
1106   if (k == NULL) {
1107     if (st->buffer() == NULL) {
1108       return NULL;
1109     }
1110     k = KlassFactory::create_from_stream(st,
1111                                          class_name,
1112                                          loader_data,
1113                                          protection_domain,
1114                                          NULL, // unsafe_anonymous_host
1115                                          NULL, // cp_patches
1116                                          CHECK_NULL);
1117   }
1118 
1119   assert(k != NULL, "no klass created");
1120   Symbol* h_name = k->name();
1121   assert(class_name == NULL || class_name == h_name, "name mismatch");
1122 
1123   // Add class just loaded
1124   // If a class loader supports parallel classloading handle parallel define requests
1125   // find_or_define_instance_class may return a different InstanceKlass
1126   if (is_parallelCapable(class_loader)) {
1127     InstanceKlass* defined_k = find_or_define_instance_class(h_name, class_loader, k, THREAD);
1128     if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && defined_k != k) {
1129       // If a parallel capable class loader already defined this class, register 'k' for cleanup.
1130       assert(defined_k != NULL, "Should have a klass if there's no exception");
1131       loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(k);
1132       k = defined_k;
1133     }
1134   } else {
1135     define_instance_class(k, THREAD);
1136   }
1137 
1138   // If defining the class throws an exception register 'k' for cleanup.
1139   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1140     assert(k != NULL, "Must have an instance klass here!");
1141     loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(k);
1142     return NULL;
1143   }
1144 
1145   // Make sure we have an entry in the SystemDictionary on success
1146   debug_only( {
1147     MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock);
1148 
1149     Klass* check = find_class(h_name, k->class_loader_data());
1150     assert(check == k, "should be present in the dictionary");
1151   } );
1152 
1153   return k;
1154 }
1155 
1156 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1157 // Load a class for boot loader from the shared spaces. This also
1158 // forces the super class and all interfaces to be loaded.
1159 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::load_shared_boot_class(Symbol* class_name,
1160                                                         TRAPS) {
1161   InstanceKlass* ik = SystemDictionaryShared::find_builtin_class(class_name);
1162   if (ik != NULL && ik->is_shared_boot_class()) {
1163     return load_shared_class(ik, Handle(), Handle(), NULL, THREAD);
1164   }
1165   return NULL;
1166 }
1167 
1168 // Check if a shared class can be loaded by the specific classloader:
1169 //
1170 // NULL classloader:
1171 //   - Module class from "modules" jimage. ModuleEntry must be defined in the classloader.
1172 //   - Class from -Xbootclasspath/a. The class has no defined PackageEntry, or must
1173 //     be defined in an unnamed module.
1174 bool SystemDictionary::is_shared_class_visible(Symbol* class_name,
1175                                                InstanceKlass* ik,
1176                                                Handle class_loader, TRAPS) {
1177   assert(!ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry()->is_patched(),
1178          "Cannot use sharing if java.base is patched");
1179   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1180   int path_index = ik->shared_classpath_index();
1181   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data(class_loader);
1182   if (path_index < 0) {
1183     // path_index < 0 indicates that the class is intended for a custom loader
1184     // and should not be loaded by boot/platform/app loaders
1185     if (loader_data->is_builtin_class_loader_data()) {
1186       return false;
1187     } else {
1188       return true;
1189     }
1190   }
1191   SharedClassPathEntry* ent =
1192             (SharedClassPathEntry*)FileMapInfo::shared_path(path_index);
1193   if (!Universe::is_module_initialized()) {
1194     assert(ent != NULL && ent->is_modules_image(),
1195            "Loading non-bootstrap classes before the module system is initialized");
1196     assert(class_loader.is_null(), "sanity");
1197     return true;
1198   }
1199   // Get the pkg_entry from the classloader

1200   PackageEntry* pkg_entry = NULL;
1201   ModuleEntry* mod_entry = NULL;
1202   TempNewSymbol pkg_name = InstanceKlass::package_from_name(class_name);
1203   if (pkg_name != NULL) {
1204     if (loader_data != NULL) {
1205       pkg_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup_only(pkg_name);
1206     }
1207     if (pkg_entry != NULL) {
1208       mod_entry = pkg_entry->module();
1209     }
1210   }
1211 
1212   // If the archived class is from a module that has been patched at runtime,
1213   // the class cannot be loaded from the archive.
1214   if (mod_entry != NULL && mod_entry->is_patched()) {
1215     return false;
1216   }
1217 
1218   if (class_loader.is_null()) {
1219     assert(ent != NULL, "Shared class for NULL classloader must have valid SharedClassPathEntry");
1220     // The NULL classloader can load archived class originated from the
1221     // "modules" jimage and the -Xbootclasspath/a. For class from the
1222     // "modules" jimage, the PackageEntry/ModuleEntry must be defined
1223     // by the NULL classloader.
1224     if (mod_entry != NULL) {
1225       // PackageEntry/ModuleEntry is found in the classloader. Check if the
1226       // ModuleEntry's location agrees with the archived class' origination.
1227       if (ent->is_modules_image() && mod_entry->location()->starts_with("jrt:")) {
1228         return true; // Module class from the "module" jimage
1229       }
1230     }
1231 
1232     // If the archived class is not from the "module" jimage, the class can be
1233     // loaded by the NULL classloader if
1234     //
1235     // 1. the class is from the unamed package
1236     // 2. or, the class is not from a module defined in the NULL classloader
1237     // 3. or, the class is from an unamed module
1238     if (!ent->is_modules_image() && ik->is_shared_boot_class()) {
1239       // the class is from the -Xbootclasspath/a
1240       if (pkg_name == NULL ||
1241           pkg_entry == NULL ||
1242           pkg_entry->in_unnamed_module()) {
1243         assert(mod_entry == NULL ||
1244                mod_entry == loader_data->unnamed_module(),
1245                "the unnamed module is not defined in the classloader");
1246         return true;
1247       }
1248     }
1249     return false;
1250   } else {
1251     bool res = SystemDictionaryShared::is_shared_class_visible_for_classloader(
1252               ik, class_loader, pkg_name, pkg_entry, mod_entry, CHECK_(false));
1253     return res;
1254   }
1255 }
1256 
1257 bool SystemDictionary::check_shared_class_super_type(InstanceKlass* child, InstanceKlass* super_type,
1258                                                      Handle class_loader,  Handle protection_domain,
1259                                                      bool is_superclass, TRAPS) {
1260   assert(super_type->is_shared(), "must be");
1261 
1262   Klass *found = resolve_super_or_fail(child->name(), super_type->name(),
1263                                        class_loader, protection_domain, is_superclass, CHECK_0);
1264   if (found == super_type) {
1265     return true;
1266   } else {
1267     // The dynamically resolved super type is not the same as the one we used during dump time,
1268     // so we cannot use the child class.
1269     return false;
1270   }
1271 }
1272 
1273 bool SystemDictionary::check_shared_class_super_types(InstanceKlass* ik, Handle class_loader,
1274                                                       Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) {
1275   // Check the superclass and interfaces. They must be the same
1276   // as in dump time, because the layout of <ik> depends on
1277   // the specific layout of ik->super() and ik->local_interfaces().
1278   //
1279   // If unexpected superclass or interfaces are found, we cannot
1280   // load <ik> from the shared archive.
1281 
1282   if (ik->super() != NULL &&
1283       !check_shared_class_super_type(ik, InstanceKlass::cast(ik->super()),
1284                                      class_loader, protection_domain, true, THREAD)) {
1285     return false;
1286   }
1287 
1288   Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
1289   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
1290   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
1291     if (!check_shared_class_super_type(ik, interfaces->at(index), class_loader, protection_domain, false, THREAD)) {
1292       return false;
1293     }
1294   }
1295 
1296   return true;
1297 }
1298 
1299 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::load_shared_class(InstanceKlass* ik,
1300                                                    Handle class_loader,
1301                                                    Handle protection_domain,
1302                                                    const ClassFileStream *cfs,
1303                                                    TRAPS) {
1304   assert(ik != NULL, "sanity");
1305   assert(!ik->is_unshareable_info_restored(), "shared class can be loaded only once");
1306   Symbol* class_name = ik->name();
1307 
1308   bool visible = is_shared_class_visible(
1309                           class_name, ik, class_loader, CHECK_NULL);
1310   if (!visible) {
1311     return NULL;
1312   }
1313 
1314   if (!check_shared_class_super_types(ik, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD)) {
1315     return NULL;
1316   }
1317 
1318   InstanceKlass* new_ik = KlassFactory::check_shared_class_file_load_hook(
1319       ik, class_name, class_loader, protection_domain, cfs, CHECK_NULL);
1320   if (new_ik != NULL) {
1321     // The class is changed by CFLH. Return the new class. The shared class is
1322     // not used.
1323     return new_ik;
1324   }
1325 
1326   // Adjust methods to recover missing data.  They need addresses for
1327   // interpreter entry points and their default native method address
1328   // must be reset.
1329 
1330   // Updating methods must be done under a lock so multiple
1331   // threads don't update these in parallel
1332   //
1333   // Shared classes are all currently loaded by either the bootstrap or
1334   // internal parallel class loaders, so this will never cause a deadlock
1335   // on a custom class loader lock.
1336 
1337   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data(class_loader());
1338   {
1339     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1340     Handle lockObject = compute_loader_lock_object(class_loader, THREAD);
1341     check_loader_lock_contention(lockObject, THREAD);
1342     ObjectLocker ol(lockObject, THREAD, true);
1343     // prohibited package check assumes all classes loaded from archive call
1344     // restore_unshareable_info which calls ik->set_package()
1345     ik->restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, protection_domain, CHECK_NULL);
1346   }
1347 
1348   load_shared_class_misc(ik, loader_data, CHECK_NULL);
1349   return ik;
1350 }
1351 
1352 void SystemDictionary::load_shared_class_misc(InstanceKlass* ik, ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS) {
1353   ik->print_class_load_logging(loader_data, NULL, NULL);
1354 
1355   // For boot loader, ensure that GetSystemPackage knows that a class in this
1356   // package was loaded.
1357   if (loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
1358     int path_index = ik->shared_classpath_index();
1359     ClassLoader::add_package(ik, path_index, THREAD);

1360   }
1361 
1362   if (DumpLoadedClassList != NULL && classlist_file->is_open()) {
1363     // Only dump the classes that can be stored into CDS archive
1364     if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_sharing_possible(loader_data)) {
1365       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1366       classlist_file->print_cr("%s", ik->name()->as_C_string());
1367       classlist_file->flush();
1368     }
1369   }
1370 
1371   // notify a class loaded from shared object
1372   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, true /* shared class */);
1373 
1374   ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(false);
1375   if (UseAOT && ik->supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks()) {
1376     uint64_t aot_fp = AOTLoader::get_saved_fingerprint(ik);
1377     uint64_t cds_fp = ik->get_stored_fingerprint();
1378     if (aot_fp != 0 && aot_fp == cds_fp) {
1379       // This class matches with a class saved in an AOT library
1380       ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(true);
1381     } else {
1382       if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, fingerprint)) {
1383         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1384         log_info(class, fingerprint)("%s :  expected = " PTR64_FORMAT " actual = " PTR64_FORMAT, ik->external_name(), aot_fp, cds_fp);
1385       }
1386     }
1387   }
1388 }
1389 
1390 void SystemDictionary::quick_resolve(InstanceKlass* klass, ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle domain, TRAPS) {
1391   assert(!Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "We can make short cuts only during VM initialization");
1392   assert(klass->is_shared(), "Must be shared class");
1393   if (klass->class_loader_data() != NULL) {
1394     return;
1395   }
1396 
1397   // add super and interfaces first
1398   Klass* super = klass->super();
1399   if (super != NULL && super->class_loader_data() == NULL) {
1400     assert(super->is_instance_klass(), "Super should be instance klass");
1401     quick_resolve(InstanceKlass::cast(super), loader_data, domain, CHECK);
1402   }
1403 
1404   Array<InstanceKlass*>* ifs = klass->local_interfaces();
1405   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
1406     InstanceKlass* ik = ifs->at(i);
1407     if (ik->class_loader_data()  == NULL) {
1408       quick_resolve(ik, loader_data, domain, CHECK);
1409     }
1410   }
1411 
1412   klass->restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, domain, THREAD);
1413   load_shared_class_misc(klass, loader_data, CHECK);
1414   Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary();
1415   unsigned int hash = dictionary->compute_hash(klass->name());
1416   dictionary->add_klass(hash, klass->name(), klass);
1417   add_to_hierarchy(klass, CHECK);
1418   assert(klass->is_loaded(), "Must be in at least loaded state");
1419 }
1420 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
1421 
1422 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::load_instance_class(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, TRAPS) {
1423 
1424   if (class_loader.is_null()) {
1425     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1426     PackageEntry* pkg_entry = NULL;
1427     bool search_only_bootloader_append = false;
1428     ClassLoaderData *loader_data = class_loader_data(class_loader);
1429 
1430     // Find the package in the boot loader's package entry table.
1431     TempNewSymbol pkg_name = InstanceKlass::package_from_name(class_name);
1432     if (pkg_name != NULL) {
1433       pkg_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup_only(pkg_name);
1434     }
1435 
1436     // Prior to attempting to load the class, enforce the boot loader's
1437     // visibility boundaries.
1438     if (!Universe::is_module_initialized()) {
1439       // During bootstrapping, prior to module initialization, any
1440       // class attempting to be loaded must be checked against the
1441       // java.base packages in the boot loader's PackageEntryTable.
1442       // No class outside of java.base is allowed to be loaded during
1443       // this bootstrapping window.
1444       if (pkg_entry == NULL || pkg_entry->in_unnamed_module()) {
1445         // Class is either in the unnamed package or in
1446         // a named package within the unnamed module.  Either
1447         // case is outside of java.base, do not attempt to
1448         // load the class post java.base definition.  If
1449         // java.base has not been defined, let the class load
1450         // and its package will be checked later by
1451         // ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages.
1452         if (ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined()) {
1453           return NULL;
1454         }
1455       } else {
1456         // Check that the class' package is defined within java.base.
1457         ModuleEntry* mod_entry = pkg_entry->module();
1458         Symbol* mod_entry_name = mod_entry->name();
1459         if (mod_entry_name->fast_compare(vmSymbols::java_base()) != 0) {
1460           return NULL;
1461         }
1462       }
1463     } else {
1464       // After the module system has been initialized, check if the class'
1465       // package is in a module defined to the boot loader.
1466       if (pkg_name == NULL || pkg_entry == NULL || pkg_entry->in_unnamed_module()) {
1467         // Class is either in the unnamed package, in a named package
1468         // within a module not defined to the boot loader or in a
1469         // a named package within the unnamed module.  In all cases,
1470         // limit visibility to search for the class only in the boot
1471         // loader's append path.
1472         if (!ClassLoader::has_bootclasspath_append()) {
1473            // If there is no bootclasspath append entry, no need to continue
1474            // searching.
1475            return NULL;
1476         }
1477         search_only_bootloader_append = true;
1478       }
1479     }
1480 
1481     // Prior to bootstrapping's module initialization, never load a class outside
1482     // of the boot loader's module path
1483     assert(Universe::is_module_initialized() ||
1484            !search_only_bootloader_append,
1485            "Attempt to load a class outside of boot loader's module path");
1486 
1487     // Search for classes in the CDS archive.
1488     InstanceKlass* k = NULL;
1489     {
1490 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1491       PerfTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_shared_classload_time());
1492       k = load_shared_boot_class(class_name, THREAD);
1493 #endif
1494     }
1495 
1496     if (k == NULL) {
1497       // Use VM class loader
1498       PerfTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_sys_classload_time());
1499       k = ClassLoader::load_class(class_name, search_only_bootloader_append, CHECK_NULL);
1500     }
1501 
1502     // find_or_define_instance_class may return a different InstanceKlass
1503     if (k != NULL) {
1504       InstanceKlass* defined_k =
1505         find_or_define_instance_class(class_name, class_loader, k, THREAD);
1506       if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && defined_k != k) {
1507         // If a parallel capable class loader already defined this class, register 'k' for cleanup.
1508         assert(defined_k != NULL, "Should have a klass if there's no exception");
1509         loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(k);
1510         k = defined_k;
1511       } else if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1512         loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(k);
1513         return NULL;
1514       }
1515     }
1516     return k;
1517   } else {
1518     // Use user specified class loader to load class. Call loadClass operation on class_loader.
1519     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1520 
1521     assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
1522     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
1523 
1524     PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_app_classload_time(),
1525                                ClassLoader::perf_app_classload_selftime(),
1526                                ClassLoader::perf_app_classload_count(),
1527                                jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
1528                                jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
1529                                PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LOAD);
1530 
1531     Handle s = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(class_name, CHECK_NULL);
1532     // Translate to external class name format, i.e., convert '/' chars to '.'
1533     Handle string = java_lang_String::externalize_classname(s, CHECK_NULL);
1534 
1535     JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
1536 
1537     InstanceKlass* spec_klass = SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass();
1538 
1539     // Call public unsynchronized loadClass(String) directly for all class loaders.
1540     // For parallelCapable class loaders, JDK >=7, loadClass(String, boolean) will
1541     // acquire a class-name based lock rather than the class loader object lock.
1542     // JDK < 7 already acquire the class loader lock in loadClass(String, boolean).
1543     JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
1544                             class_loader,
1545                             spec_klass,
1546                             vmSymbols::loadClass_name(),
1547                             vmSymbols::string_class_signature(),
1548                             string,
1549                             CHECK_NULL);
1550 
1551     assert(result.get_type() == T_OBJECT, "just checking");
1552     oop obj = (oop) result.get_jobject();
1553 
1554     // Primitive classes return null since forName() can not be
1555     // used to obtain any of the Class objects representing primitives or void
1556     if ((obj != NULL) && !(java_lang_Class::is_primitive(obj))) {
1557       InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj));
1558       // For user defined Java class loaders, check that the name returned is
1559       // the same as that requested.  This check is done for the bootstrap
1560       // loader when parsing the class file.
1561       if (class_name == k->name()) {
1562         return k;
1563       }
1564     }
1565     // Class is not found or has the wrong name, return NULL
1566     return NULL;
1567   }
1568 }
1569 
1570 static void post_class_define_event(InstanceKlass* k, const ClassLoaderData* def_cld) {
1571   EventClassDefine event;
1572   if (event.should_commit()) {
1573     event.set_definedClass(k);
1574     event.set_definingClassLoader(def_cld);
1575     event.commit();
1576   }
1577 }
1578 
1579 void SystemDictionary::define_instance_class(InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) {
1580 
1581   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1582   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = k->class_loader_data();
1583   Handle class_loader_h(THREAD, loader_data->class_loader());
1584 
1585  // for bootstrap and other parallel classloaders don't acquire lock,
1586  // use placeholder token
1587  // If a parallelCapable class loader calls define_instance_class instead of
1588  // find_or_define_instance_class to get here, we have a timing
1589  // hole with systemDictionary updates and check_constraints
1590  if (!class_loader_h.is_null() && !is_parallelCapable(class_loader_h)) {
1591     assert(ObjectSynchronizer::current_thread_holds_lock((JavaThread*)THREAD,
1592          compute_loader_lock_object(class_loader_h, THREAD)),
1593          "define called without lock");
1594   }
1595 
1596   // Check class-loading constraints. Throw exception if violation is detected.
1597   // Grabs and releases SystemDictionary_lock
1598   // The check_constraints/find_class call and update_dictionary sequence
1599   // must be "atomic" for a specific class/classloader pair so we never
1600   // define two different instanceKlasses for that class/classloader pair.
1601   // Existing classloaders will call define_instance_class with the
1602   // classloader lock held
1603   // Parallel classloaders will call find_or_define_instance_class
1604   // which will require a token to perform the define class
1605   Symbol*  name_h = k->name();
1606   Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary();
1607   unsigned int d_hash = dictionary->compute_hash(name_h);
1608   check_constraints(d_hash, k, class_loader_h, true, CHECK);
1609 
1610   // Register class just loaded with class loader (placed in ArrayList)
1611   // Note we do this before updating the dictionary, as this can
1612   // fail with an OutOfMemoryError (if it does, we will *not* put this
1613   // class in the dictionary and will not update the class hierarchy).
1614   // JVMTI FollowReferences needs to find the classes this way.
1615   if (k->class_loader() != NULL) {
1616     methodHandle m(THREAD, Universe::loader_addClass_method());
1617     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1618     JavaCallArguments args(class_loader_h);
1619     args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, k->java_mirror()));
1620     JavaCalls::call(&result, m, &args, CHECK);
1621   }
1622 
1623   // Add the new class. We need recompile lock during update of CHA.
1624   {
1625     unsigned int p_hash = placeholders()->compute_hash(name_h);
1626     int p_index = placeholders()->hash_to_index(p_hash);
1627 
1628     MutexLocker mu_r(THREAD, Compile_lock);
1629 
1630     // Add to class hierarchy, initialize vtables, and do possible
1631     // deoptimizations.
1632     add_to_hierarchy(k, CHECK); // No exception, but can block
1633 
1634     // Add to systemDictionary - so other classes can see it.
1635     // Grabs and releases SystemDictionary_lock
1636     update_dictionary(d_hash, p_index, p_hash,
1637                       k, class_loader_h, THREAD);
1638   }
1639   k->eager_initialize(THREAD);
1640 
1641   // notify jvmti
1642   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_load()) {
1643       assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()");
1644       JvmtiExport::post_class_load((JavaThread *) THREAD, k);
1645 
1646   }
1647   post_class_define_event(k, loader_data);
1648 }
1649 
1650 // Support parallel classloading
1651 // All parallel class loaders, including bootstrap classloader
1652 // lock a placeholder entry for this class/class_loader pair
1653 // to allow parallel defines of different classes for this class loader
1654 // With AllowParallelDefine flag==true, in case they do not synchronize around
1655 // FindLoadedClass/DefineClass, calls, we check for parallel
1656 // loading for them, wait if a defineClass is in progress
1657 // and return the initial requestor's results
1658 // This flag does not apply to the bootstrap classloader.
1659 // With AllowParallelDefine flag==false, call through to define_instance_class
1660 // which will throw LinkageError: duplicate class definition.
1661 // False is the requested default.
1662 // For better performance, the class loaders should synchronize
1663 // findClass(), i.e. FindLoadedClass/DefineClassIfAbsent or they
1664 // potentially waste time reading and parsing the bytestream.
1665 // Note: VM callers should ensure consistency of k/class_name,class_loader
1666 // Be careful when modifying this code: once you have run
1667 // placeholders()->find_and_add(PlaceholderTable::DEFINE_CLASS),
1668 // you need to find_and_remove it before returning.
1669 // So be careful to not exit with a CHECK_ macro betweeen these calls.
1670 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::find_or_define_instance_class(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader,
1671                                                                InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) {
1672 
1673   Symbol*  name_h = k->name(); // passed in class_name may be null
1674   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data(class_loader);
1675   Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary();
1676 
1677   unsigned int d_hash = dictionary->compute_hash(name_h);
1678 
1679   // Hold SD lock around find_class and placeholder creation for DEFINE_CLASS
1680   unsigned int p_hash = placeholders()->compute_hash(name_h);
1681   int p_index = placeholders()->hash_to_index(p_hash);
1682   PlaceholderEntry* probe;
1683 
1684   {
1685     MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock);
1686     // First check if class already defined
1687     if (is_parallelDefine(class_loader)) {
1688       InstanceKlass* check = find_class(d_hash, name_h, dictionary);
1689       if (check != NULL) {
1690         return check;
1691       }
1692     }
1693 
1694     // Acquire define token for this class/classloader
1695     probe = placeholders()->find_and_add(p_index, p_hash, name_h, loader_data, PlaceholderTable::DEFINE_CLASS, NULL, THREAD);
1696     // Wait if another thread defining in parallel
1697     // All threads wait - even those that will throw duplicate class: otherwise
1698     // caller is surprised by LinkageError: duplicate, but findLoadedClass fails
1699     // if other thread has not finished updating dictionary
1700     while (probe->definer() != NULL) {
1701       SystemDictionary_lock->wait();
1702     }
1703     // Only special cases allow parallel defines and can use other thread's results
1704     // Other cases fall through, and may run into duplicate defines
1705     // caught by finding an entry in the SystemDictionary
1706     if (is_parallelDefine(class_loader) && (probe->instance_klass() != NULL)) {
1707         placeholders()->find_and_remove(p_index, p_hash, name_h, loader_data, PlaceholderTable::DEFINE_CLASS, THREAD);
1708         SystemDictionary_lock->notify_all();
1709 #ifdef ASSERT
1710         InstanceKlass* check = find_class(d_hash, name_h, dictionary);
1711         assert(check != NULL, "definer missed recording success");
1712 #endif
1713         return probe->instance_klass();
1714     } else {
1715       // This thread will define the class (even if earlier thread tried and had an error)
1716       probe->set_definer(THREAD);
1717     }
1718   }
1719 
1720   define_instance_class(k, THREAD);
1721 
1722   Handle linkage_exception = Handle(); // null handle
1723 
1724   // definer must notify any waiting threads
1725   {
1726     MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock);
1727     PlaceholderEntry* probe = placeholders()->get_entry(p_index, p_hash, name_h, loader_data);
1728     assert(probe != NULL, "DEFINE_CLASS placeholder lost?");
1729     if (probe != NULL) {
1730       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1731         linkage_exception = Handle(THREAD,PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1732         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1733       } else {
1734         probe->set_instance_klass(k);
1735       }
1736       probe->set_definer(NULL);
1737       placeholders()->find_and_remove(p_index, p_hash, name_h, loader_data, PlaceholderTable::DEFINE_CLASS, THREAD);
1738       SystemDictionary_lock->notify_all();
1739     }
1740   }
1741 
1742   // Can't throw exception while holding lock due to rank ordering
1743   if (linkage_exception() != NULL) {
1744     THROW_OOP_(linkage_exception(), NULL); // throws exception and returns
1745   }
1746 
1747   return k;
1748 }
1749 
1750 Handle SystemDictionary::compute_loader_lock_object(Handle class_loader, TRAPS) {
1751   // If class_loader is NULL we synchronize on _system_loader_lock_obj
1752   if (class_loader.is_null()) {
1753     return Handle(THREAD, _system_loader_lock_obj);
1754   } else {
1755     return class_loader;
1756   }
1757 }
1758 
1759 // This method is added to check how often we have to wait to grab loader
1760 // lock. The results are being recorded in the performance counters defined in
1761 // ClassLoader::_sync_systemLoaderLockContentionRate and
1762 // ClassLoader::_sync_nonSystemLoaderLockConteionRate.
1763 void SystemDictionary::check_loader_lock_contention(Handle loader_lock, TRAPS) {
1764   if (!UsePerfData) {
1765     return;
1766   }
1767 
1768   assert(!loader_lock.is_null(), "NULL lock object");
1769 
1770   if (ObjectSynchronizer::query_lock_ownership((JavaThread*)THREAD, loader_lock)
1771       == ObjectSynchronizer::owner_other) {
1772     // contention will likely happen, so increment the corresponding
1773     // contention counter.
1774     if (loader_lock() == _system_loader_lock_obj) {
1775       ClassLoader::sync_systemLoaderLockContentionRate()->inc();
1776     } else {
1777       ClassLoader::sync_nonSystemLoaderLockContentionRate()->inc();
1778     }
1779   }
1780 }
1781 
1782 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1783 // Lookup
1784 
1785 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::find_class(unsigned int hash,
1786                                             Symbol* class_name,
1787                                             Dictionary* dictionary) {
1788   assert_locked_or_safepoint(SystemDictionary_lock);
1789   int index = dictionary->hash_to_index(hash);
1790   return dictionary->find_class(index, hash, class_name);
1791 }
1792 
1793 
1794 // Basic find on classes in the midst of being loaded
1795 Symbol* SystemDictionary::find_placeholder(Symbol* class_name,
1796                                            ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
1797   assert_locked_or_safepoint(SystemDictionary_lock);
1798   unsigned int p_hash = placeholders()->compute_hash(class_name);
1799   int p_index = placeholders()->hash_to_index(p_hash);
1800   return placeholders()->find_entry(p_index, p_hash, class_name, loader_data);
1801 }
1802 
1803 
1804 // Used for assertions and verification only
1805 // Precalculating the hash and index is an optimization because there are many lookups
1806 // before adding the class.
1807 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::find_class(Symbol* class_name, ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
1808   assert_locked_or_safepoint(SystemDictionary_lock);
1809   #ifndef ASSERT
1810   guarantee(VerifyBeforeGC      ||
1811             VerifyDuringGC      ||
1812             VerifyBeforeExit    ||
1813             VerifyDuringStartup ||
1814             VerifyAfterGC, "too expensive");
1815   #endif
1816 
1817   Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary();
1818   unsigned int d_hash = dictionary->compute_hash(class_name);
1819   return find_class(d_hash, class_name, dictionary);
1820 }
1821 
1822 
1823 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1824 // Update hierachy. This is done before the new klass has been added to the SystemDictionary. The Recompile_lock
1825 // is held, to ensure that the compiler is not using the class hierachy, and that deoptimization will kick in
1826 // before a new class is used.
1827 
1828 void SystemDictionary::add_to_hierarchy(InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) {
1829   assert(k != NULL, "just checking");
1830   if (Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
1831     assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock);
1832   }
1833 
1834   k->set_init_state(InstanceKlass::loaded);
1835   // make sure init_state store is already done.
1836   // The compiler reads the hierarchy outside of the Compile_lock.
1837   // Access ordering is used to add to hierarchy.
1838 
1839   // Link into hierachy.
1840   k->append_to_sibling_list();                    // add to superklass/sibling list
1841   k->process_interfaces(THREAD);                  // handle all "implements" declarations
1842 
1843   // Now flush all code that depended on old class hierarchy.
1844   // Note: must be done *after* linking k into the hierarchy (was bug 12/9/97)
1845   if (Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
1846     CodeCache::flush_dependents_on(k);
1847   }
1848 }
1849 
1850 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1851 // GC support
1852 
1853 // Assumes classes in the SystemDictionary are only unloaded at a safepoint
1854 // Note: anonymous classes are not in the SD.
1855 bool SystemDictionary::do_unloading(GCTimer* gc_timer) {
1856 
1857   bool unloading_occurred;
1858   bool is_concurrent = !SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint();
1859   {
1860     GCTraceTime(Debug, gc, phases) t("ClassLoaderData", gc_timer);
1861     assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);  // caller locks.
1862     // First, mark for unload all ClassLoaderData referencing a dead class loader.
1863     unloading_occurred = ClassLoaderDataGraph::do_unloading();
1864     if (unloading_occurred) {
1865       MutexLocker ml2(is_concurrent ? Module_lock : NULL);
1866       JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_unloading_classes();)
1867 
1868       MutexLocker ml1(is_concurrent ? SystemDictionary_lock : NULL);
1869       ClassLoaderDataGraph::clean_module_and_package_info();
1870       constraints()->purge_loader_constraints();
1871       resolution_errors()->purge_resolution_errors();
1872     }
1873   }
1874 
1875   GCTraceTime(Debug, gc, phases) t("Trigger cleanups", gc_timer);
1876 
1877   if (unloading_occurred) {
1878     SymbolTable::trigger_cleanup();
1879 
1880     // Oops referenced by the protection domain cache table may get unreachable independently
1881     // of the class loader (eg. cached protection domain oops). So we need to
1882     // explicitly unlink them here.
1883     // All protection domain oops are linked to the caller class, so if nothing
1884     // unloads, this is not needed.
1885     _pd_cache_table->trigger_cleanup();
1886   }
1887 
1888   return unloading_occurred;
1889 }
1890 
1891 void SystemDictionary::oops_do(OopClosure* f, bool include_handles) {
1892   f->do_oop(&_java_system_loader);
1893   f->do_oop(&_java_platform_loader);
1894   f->do_oop(&_system_loader_lock_obj);
1895   CDS_ONLY(SystemDictionaryShared::oops_do(f);)
1896 
1897   // Visit extra methods
1898   invoke_method_table()->oops_do(f);
1899 
1900   if (include_handles) {
1901     OopStorageSet::vm_global()->oops_do(f);
1902   }
1903 }
1904 
1905 // CDS: scan and relocate all classes referenced by _well_known_klasses[].
1906 void SystemDictionary::well_known_klasses_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
1907   for (int id = FIRST_WKID; id < WKID_LIMIT; id++) {
1908     it->push(well_known_klass_addr((WKID)id));
1909   }
1910 }
1911 
1912 void SystemDictionary::methods_do(void f(Method*)) {
1913   // Walk methods in loaded classes
1914   MutexLocker ml(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
1915   ClassLoaderDataGraph::methods_do(f);
1916   // Walk method handle intrinsics
1917   invoke_method_table()->methods_do(f);
1918 }
1919 
1920 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1921 // Initialization
1922 
1923 void SystemDictionary::initialize(TRAPS) {
1924   // Allocate arrays
1925   _placeholders        = new PlaceholderTable(_placeholder_table_size);
1926   _loader_constraints  = new LoaderConstraintTable(_loader_constraint_size);
1927   _resolution_errors   = new ResolutionErrorTable(_resolution_error_size);
1928   _invoke_method_table = new SymbolPropertyTable(_invoke_method_size);
1929   _pd_cache_table = new ProtectionDomainCacheTable(defaultProtectionDomainCacheSize);
1930 
1931   // Allocate private object used as system class loader lock
1932   _system_loader_lock_obj = oopFactory::new_intArray(0, CHECK);
1933   // Initialize basic classes
1934   resolve_well_known_classes(CHECK);
1935 }
1936 
1937 // Compact table of directions on the initialization of klasses:
1938 static const short wk_init_info[] = {
1939   #define WK_KLASS_INIT_INFO(name, symbol) \
1940     ((short)vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(symbol)),
1941 
1942   WK_KLASSES_DO(WK_KLASS_INIT_INFO)
1943   #undef WK_KLASS_INIT_INFO
1944   0
1945 };
1946 
1947 #ifdef ASSERT
1948 bool SystemDictionary::is_well_known_klass(Symbol* class_name) {
1949   int sid;
1950   for (int i = 0; (sid = wk_init_info[i]) != 0; i++) {
1951     Symbol* symbol = vmSymbols::symbol_at((vmSymbols::SID)sid);
1952     if (class_name == symbol) {
1953       return true;
1954     }
1955   }
1956   return false;
1957 }
1958 #endif
1959 
1960 bool SystemDictionary::resolve_wk_klass(WKID id, TRAPS) {
1961   assert(id >= (int)FIRST_WKID && id < (int)WKID_LIMIT, "oob");
1962   int sid = wk_init_info[id - FIRST_WKID];
1963   Symbol* symbol = vmSymbols::symbol_at((vmSymbols::SID)sid);
1964   InstanceKlass** klassp = &_well_known_klasses[id];
1965 
1966 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1967   if (UseSharedSpaces && !JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
1968     InstanceKlass* k = *klassp;
1969     assert(k->is_shared_boot_class(), "must be");
1970 
1971     ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
1972     quick_resolve(k, loader_data, Handle(), CHECK_false);
1973     return true;
1974   }
1975 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
1976 
1977   if (!is_wk_klass_loaded(*klassp)) {
1978     Klass* k = resolve_or_fail(symbol, true, CHECK_false);
1979     (*klassp) = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1980   }
1981   return ((*klassp) != NULL);
1982 }
1983 
1984 void SystemDictionary::resolve_wk_klasses_until(WKID limit_id, WKID &start_id, TRAPS) {
1985   assert((int)start_id <= (int)limit_id, "IDs are out of order!");
1986   for (int id = (int)start_id; id < (int)limit_id; id++) {
1987     assert(id >= (int)FIRST_WKID && id < (int)WKID_LIMIT, "oob");
1988     resolve_wk_klass((WKID)id, CHECK);
1989   }
1990 
1991   // move the starting value forward to the limit:
1992   start_id = limit_id;
1993 }
1994 
1995 void SystemDictionary::resolve_well_known_classes(TRAPS) {
1996   assert(!Object_klass_loaded(), "well-known classes should only be initialized once");
1997 
1998   // Create the ModuleEntry for java.base.  This call needs to be done here,
1999   // after vmSymbols::initialize() is called but before any classes are pre-loaded.
2000   ClassLoader::classLoader_init2(CHECK);
2001 
2002   // Preload commonly used klasses
2003   WKID scan = FIRST_WKID;
2004   // first do Object, then String, Class
2005 #if INCLUDE_CDS
2006   if (UseSharedSpaces) {
2007     resolve_wk_klasses_through(WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(Object_klass), scan, CHECK);
2008 
2009     // It's unsafe to access the archived heap regions before they
2010     // are fixed up, so we must do the fixup as early as possible
2011     // before the archived java objects are accessed by functions
2012     // such as java_lang_Class::restore_archived_mirror and
2013     // ConstantPool::restore_unshareable_info (restores the archived
2014     // resolved_references array object).
2015     //
2016     // HeapShared::fixup_mapped_heap_regions() fills the empty
2017     // spaces in the archived heap regions and may use
2018     // SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), so we can do this only after
2019     // Object_klass is resolved. See the above resolve_wk_klasses_through()
2020     // call. No mirror objects are accessed/restored in the above call.
2021     // Mirrors are restored after java.lang.Class is loaded.
2022     HeapShared::fixup_mapped_heap_regions();
2023 
2024     // Initialize the constant pool for the Object_class
2025     assert(Object_klass()->is_shared(), "must be");
2026     Object_klass()->constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2027     resolve_wk_klasses_through(WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(Class_klass), scan, CHECK);
2028   } else
2029 #endif
2030   {
2031     resolve_wk_klasses_through(WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(Class_klass), scan, CHECK);
2032   }
2033 
2034   assert(WK_KLASS(Object_klass) != NULL, "well-known classes should now be initialized");
2035 
2036   java_lang_Object::register_natives(CHECK);
2037 
2038   // Calculate offsets for String and Class classes since they are loaded and
2039   // can be used after this point.
2040   java_lang_String::compute_offsets();
2041   java_lang_Class::compute_offsets();
2042 
2043   // Fixup mirrors for classes loaded before java.lang.Class.
2044   Universe::initialize_basic_type_mirrors(CHECK);
2045   Universe::fixup_mirrors(CHECK);
2046 
2047   // do a bunch more:
2048   resolve_wk_klasses_through(WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(Reference_klass), scan, CHECK);
2049 
2050   // Preload ref klasses and set reference types
2051   WK_KLASS(Reference_klass)->set_reference_type(REF_OTHER);
2052   InstanceRefKlass::update_nonstatic_oop_maps(WK_KLASS(Reference_klass));
2053 
2054   resolve_wk_klasses_through(WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(PhantomReference_klass), scan, CHECK);
2055   WK_KLASS(SoftReference_klass)->set_reference_type(REF_SOFT);
2056   WK_KLASS(WeakReference_klass)->set_reference_type(REF_WEAK);
2057   WK_KLASS(FinalReference_klass)->set_reference_type(REF_FINAL);
2058   WK_KLASS(PhantomReference_klass)->set_reference_type(REF_PHANTOM);
2059 
2060   // JSR 292 classes
2061   WKID jsr292_group_start = WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(MethodHandle_klass);
2062   WKID jsr292_group_end   = WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(VolatileCallSite_klass);
2063   resolve_wk_klasses_until(jsr292_group_start, scan, CHECK);
2064   resolve_wk_klasses_through(jsr292_group_end, scan, CHECK);
2065   WKID last = WKID_LIMIT;
2066   resolve_wk_klasses_until(last, scan, CHECK);
2067 
2068   _box_klasses[T_BOOLEAN] = WK_KLASS(Boolean_klass);
2069   _box_klasses[T_CHAR]    = WK_KLASS(Character_klass);
2070   _box_klasses[T_FLOAT]   = WK_KLASS(Float_klass);
2071   _box_klasses[T_DOUBLE]  = WK_KLASS(Double_klass);
2072   _box_klasses[T_BYTE]    = WK_KLASS(Byte_klass);
2073   _box_klasses[T_SHORT]   = WK_KLASS(Short_klass);
2074   _box_klasses[T_INT]     = WK_KLASS(Integer_klass);
2075   _box_klasses[T_LONG]    = WK_KLASS(Long_klass);
2076   //_box_klasses[T_OBJECT]  = WK_KLASS(object_klass);
2077   //_box_klasses[T_ARRAY]   = WK_KLASS(object_klass);
2078 
2079 #ifdef ASSERT
2080   if (UseSharedSpaces) {
2081     JVMTI_ONLY(assert(JvmtiExport::is_early_phase(),
2082                       "All well known classes must be resolved in JVMTI early phase"));
2083     for (int i = FIRST_WKID; i < last; i++) {
2084       InstanceKlass* k = _well_known_klasses[i];
2085       assert(k->is_shared(), "must not be replaced by JVMTI class file load hook");
2086     }
2087   }
2088 #endif
2089 }
2090 
2091 // Tells if a given klass is a box (wrapper class, such as java.lang.Integer).
2092 // If so, returns the basic type it holds.  If not, returns T_OBJECT.
2093 BasicType SystemDictionary::box_klass_type(Klass* k) {
2094   assert(k != NULL, "");
2095   for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) {
2096     if (_box_klasses[i] == k)
2097       return (BasicType)i;
2098   }
2099   return T_OBJECT;
2100 }
2101 
2102 // Constraints on class loaders. The details of the algorithm can be
2103 // found in the OOPSLA'98 paper "Dynamic Class Loading in the Java
2104 // Virtual Machine" by Sheng Liang and Gilad Bracha.  The basic idea is
2105 // that the dictionary needs to maintain a set of contraints that
2106 // must be satisfied by all classes in the dictionary.
2107 // if defining is true, then LinkageError if already in dictionary
2108 // if initiating loader, then ok if InstanceKlass matches existing entry
2109 
2110 void SystemDictionary::check_constraints(unsigned int d_hash,
2111                                          InstanceKlass* k,
2112                                          Handle class_loader,
2113                                          bool defining,
2114                                          TRAPS) {
2115   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2116   stringStream ss;
2117   bool throwException = false;
2118 
2119   {
2120     Symbol *name = k->name();
2121     ClassLoaderData *loader_data = class_loader_data(class_loader);
2122 
2123     MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock);
2124 
2125     InstanceKlass* check = find_class(d_hash, name, loader_data->dictionary());
2126     if (check != NULL) {
2127       // If different InstanceKlass - duplicate class definition,
2128       // else - ok, class loaded by a different thread in parallel.
2129       // We should only have found it if it was done loading and ok to use.
2130       // The dictionary only holds instance classes, placeholders
2131       // also hold array classes.
2132 
2133       assert(check->is_instance_klass(), "noninstance in systemdictionary");
2134       if ((defining == true) || (k != check)) {
2135         throwException = true;
2136         ss.print("loader %s", loader_data->loader_name_and_id());
2137         ss.print(" attempted duplicate %s definition for %s. (%s)",
2138                  k->external_kind(), k->external_name(), k->class_in_module_of_loader(false, true));
2139       } else {
2140         return;
2141       }
2142     }
2143 
2144 #ifdef ASSERT
2145     Symbol* ph_check = find_placeholder(name, loader_data);
2146     assert(ph_check == NULL || ph_check == name, "invalid symbol");
2147 #endif
2148 
2149     if (throwException == false) {
2150       if (constraints()->check_or_update(k, class_loader, name) == false) {
2151         throwException = true;
2152         ss.print("loader constraint violation: loader %s", loader_data->loader_name_and_id());
2153         ss.print(" wants to load %s %s.",
2154                  k->external_kind(), k->external_name());
2155         Klass *existing_klass = constraints()->find_constrained_klass(name, class_loader);
2156         if (existing_klass != NULL && existing_klass->class_loader() != class_loader()) {
2157           ss.print(" A different %s with the same name was previously loaded by %s. (%s)",
2158                    existing_klass->external_kind(),
2159                    existing_klass->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
2160                    existing_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(false, true));
2161         } else {
2162           ss.print(" (%s)", k->class_in_module_of_loader(false, true));
2163         }
2164       }
2165     }
2166   }
2167 
2168   // Throw error now if needed (cannot throw while holding
2169   // SystemDictionary_lock because of rank ordering)
2170   if (throwException == true) {
2171     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), ss.as_string());
2172   }
2173 }
2174 
2175 // Update class loader data dictionary - done after check_constraint and add_to_hierachy
2176 // have been called.
2177 void SystemDictionary::update_dictionary(unsigned int d_hash,
2178                                          int p_index, unsigned int p_hash,
2179                                          InstanceKlass* k,
2180                                          Handle class_loader,
2181                                          TRAPS) {
2182   // Compile_lock prevents systemDictionary updates during compilations
2183   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock);
2184   Symbol*  name  = k->name();
2185   ClassLoaderData *loader_data = class_loader_data(class_loader);
2186 
2187   {
2188     MutexLocker mu1(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock);
2189 
2190     // Make a new dictionary entry.
2191     Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary();
2192     InstanceKlass* sd_check = find_class(d_hash, name, dictionary);
2193     if (sd_check == NULL) {
2194       dictionary->add_klass(d_hash, name, k);
2195     }
2196   #ifdef ASSERT
2197     sd_check = find_class(d_hash, name, dictionary);
2198     assert (sd_check != NULL, "should have entry in dictionary");
2199     // Note: there may be a placeholder entry: for circularity testing
2200     // or for parallel defines
2201   #endif
2202     SystemDictionary_lock->notify_all();
2203   }
2204 }
2205 
2206 
2207 // Try to find a class name using the loader constraints.  The
2208 // loader constraints might know about a class that isn't fully loaded
2209 // yet and these will be ignored.
2210 Klass* SystemDictionary::find_constrained_instance_or_array_klass(
2211                     Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, TRAPS) {
2212 
2213   // First see if it has been loaded directly.
2214   // Force the protection domain to be null.  (This removes protection checks.)
2215   Handle no_protection_domain;
2216   Klass* klass = find_instance_or_array_klass(class_name, class_loader,
2217                                               no_protection_domain, CHECK_NULL);
2218   if (klass != NULL)
2219     return klass;
2220 
2221   // Now look to see if it has been loaded elsewhere, and is subject to
2222   // a loader constraint that would require this loader to return the
2223   // klass that is already loaded.
2224   if (Signature::is_array(class_name)) {
2225     // For array classes, their Klass*s are not kept in the
2226     // constraint table. The element Klass*s are.
2227     SignatureStream ss(class_name, false);
2228     int ndims = ss.skip_array_prefix();  // skip all '['s
2229     BasicType t = ss.type();
2230     if (t != T_OBJECT) {
2231       klass = Universe::typeArrayKlassObj(t);
2232     } else {
2233       MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock);
2234       klass = constraints()->find_constrained_klass(ss.as_symbol(), class_loader);
2235     }
2236     // If element class already loaded, allocate array klass
2237     if (klass != NULL) {
2238       klass = klass->array_klass_or_null(ndims);
2239     }
2240   } else {
2241     MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock);
2242     // Non-array classes are easy: simply check the constraint table.
2243     klass = constraints()->find_constrained_klass(class_name, class_loader);
2244   }
2245 
2246   return klass;
2247 }
2248 
2249 
2250 bool SystemDictionary::add_loader_constraint(Symbol* class_name,
2251                                              Handle class_loader1,
2252                                              Handle class_loader2,
2253                                              Thread* THREAD) {
2254   ClassLoaderData* loader_data1 = class_loader_data(class_loader1);
2255   ClassLoaderData* loader_data2 = class_loader_data(class_loader2);
2256 
2257   Symbol* constraint_name = NULL;
2258 
2259   if (!Signature::is_array(class_name)) {
2260     constraint_name = class_name;
2261   } else {
2262     // For array classes, their Klass*s are not kept in the
2263     // constraint table. The element classes are.
2264     SignatureStream ss(class_name, false);
2265     ss.skip_array_prefix();  // skip all '['s
2266     if (!ss.has_envelope()) {
2267       return true;     // primitive types always pass
2268     }
2269     constraint_name = ss.as_symbol();
2270     // Increment refcount to keep constraint_name alive after
2271     // SignatureStream is destructed. It will be decremented below
2272     // before returning.
2273     constraint_name->increment_refcount();
2274   }
2275 
2276   Dictionary* dictionary1 = loader_data1->dictionary();
2277   unsigned int d_hash1 = dictionary1->compute_hash(constraint_name);
2278 
2279   Dictionary* dictionary2 = loader_data2->dictionary();
2280   unsigned int d_hash2 = dictionary2->compute_hash(constraint_name);
2281 
2282   {
2283     MutexLocker mu_s(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock);
2284     InstanceKlass* klass1 = find_class(d_hash1, constraint_name, dictionary1);
2285     InstanceKlass* klass2 = find_class(d_hash2, constraint_name, dictionary2);
2286     bool result = constraints()->add_entry(constraint_name, klass1, class_loader1,
2287                                            klass2, class_loader2);
2288     if (Signature::is_array(class_name)) {
2289       constraint_name->decrement_refcount();
2290     }
2291     return result;
2292   }
2293 }
2294 
2295 // Add entry to resolution error table to record the error when the first
2296 // attempt to resolve a reference to a class has failed.
2297 void SystemDictionary::add_resolution_error(const constantPoolHandle& pool, int which,
2298                                             Symbol* error, Symbol* message) {
2299   unsigned int hash = resolution_errors()->compute_hash(pool, which);
2300   int index = resolution_errors()->hash_to_index(hash);
2301   {
2302     MutexLocker ml(Thread::current(), SystemDictionary_lock);
2303     resolution_errors()->add_entry(index, hash, pool, which, error, message);
2304   }
2305 }
2306 
2307 // Delete a resolution error for RedefineClasses for a constant pool is going away
2308 void SystemDictionary::delete_resolution_error(ConstantPool* pool) {
2309   resolution_errors()->delete_entry(pool);
2310 }
2311 
2312 // Lookup resolution error table. Returns error if found, otherwise NULL.
2313 Symbol* SystemDictionary::find_resolution_error(const constantPoolHandle& pool, int which,
2314                                                 Symbol** message) {
2315   unsigned int hash = resolution_errors()->compute_hash(pool, which);
2316   int index = resolution_errors()->hash_to_index(hash);
2317   {
2318     MutexLocker ml(Thread::current(), SystemDictionary_lock);
2319     ResolutionErrorEntry* entry = resolution_errors()->find_entry(index, hash, pool, which);
2320     if (entry != NULL) {
2321       *message = entry->message();
2322       return entry->error();
2323     } else {
2324       return NULL;
2325     }
2326   }
2327 }
2328 
2329 
2330 // Signature constraints ensure that callers and callees agree about
2331 // the meaning of type names in their signatures.  This routine is the
2332 // intake for constraints.  It collects them from several places:
2333 //
2334 //  * LinkResolver::resolve_method (if check_access is true) requires
2335 //    that the resolving class (the caller) and the defining class of
2336 //    the resolved method (the callee) agree on each type in the
2337 //    method's signature.
2338 //
2339 //  * LinkResolver::resolve_interface_method performs exactly the same
2340 //    checks.
2341 //
2342 //  * LinkResolver::resolve_field requires that the constant pool
2343 //    attempting to link to a field agree with the field's defining
2344 //    class about the type of the field signature.
2345 //
2346 //  * klassVtable::initialize_vtable requires that, when a class
2347 //    overrides a vtable entry allocated by a superclass, that the
2348 //    overriding method (i.e., the callee) agree with the superclass
2349 //    on each type in the method's signature.
2350 //
2351 //  * klassItable::initialize_itable requires that, when a class fills
2352 //    in its itables, for each non-abstract method installed in an
2353 //    itable, the method (i.e., the callee) agree with the interface
2354 //    on each type in the method's signature.
2355 //
2356 // All those methods have a boolean (check_access, checkconstraints)
2357 // which turns off the checks.  This is used from specialized contexts
2358 // such as bootstrapping, dumping, and debugging.
2359 //
2360 // No direct constraint is placed between the class and its
2361 // supertypes.  Constraints are only placed along linked relations
2362 // between callers and callees.  When a method overrides or implements
2363 // an abstract method in a supertype (superclass or interface), the
2364 // constraints are placed as if the supertype were the caller to the
2365 // overriding method.  (This works well, since callers to the
2366 // supertype have already established agreement between themselves and
2367 // the supertype.)  As a result of all this, a class can disagree with
2368 // its supertype about the meaning of a type name, as long as that
2369 // class neither calls a relevant method of the supertype, nor is
2370 // called (perhaps via an override) from the supertype.
2371 //
2372 //
2373 // SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(sig, l1, l2)
2374 //
2375 // Make sure all class components (including arrays) in the given
2376 // signature will be resolved to the same class in both loaders.
2377 // Returns the name of the type that failed a loader constraint check, or
2378 // NULL if no constraint failed.  No exception except OOME is thrown.
2379 // Arrays are not added to the loader constraint table, their elements are.
2380 Symbol* SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(Symbol* signature,
2381                                                Handle loader1, Handle loader2,
2382                                                bool is_method, TRAPS)  {
2383   // Nothing to do if loaders are the same.
2384   if (loader1() == loader2()) {
2385     return NULL;
2386   }
2387 
2388   for (SignatureStream ss(signature, is_method); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) {
2389     if (ss.is_reference()) {
2390       Symbol* sig = ss.as_symbol();
2391       // Note: In the future, if template-like types can take
2392       // arguments, we will want to recognize them and dig out class
2393       // names hiding inside the argument lists.
2394       if (!add_loader_constraint(sig, loader1, loader2, THREAD)) {
2395         return sig;
2396       }
2397     }
2398   }
2399   return NULL;
2400 }
2401 
2402 
2403 Method* SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_intrinsic(vmIntrinsics::ID iid,
2404                                                        Symbol* signature,
2405                                                        TRAPS) {
2406   methodHandle empty;
2407   assert(MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid) &&
2408          MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_intrinsic(iid) &&
2409          iid != vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric,
2410          "must be a known MH intrinsic iid=%d: %s", iid, vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid));
2411 
2412   unsigned int hash  = invoke_method_table()->compute_hash(signature, iid);
2413   int          index = invoke_method_table()->hash_to_index(hash);
2414   SymbolPropertyEntry* spe = invoke_method_table()->find_entry(index, hash, signature, iid);
2415   methodHandle m;
2416   if (spe == NULL || spe->method() == NULL) {
2417     spe = NULL;
2418     // Must create lots of stuff here, but outside of the SystemDictionary lock.
2419     m = Method::make_method_handle_intrinsic(iid, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2420     if (!Arguments::is_interpreter_only()) {
2421       // Generate a compiled form of the MH intrinsic.
2422       AdapterHandlerLibrary::create_native_wrapper(m);
2423       // Check if have the compiled code.
2424       if (!m->has_compiled_code()) {
2425         THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_VirtualMachineError(),
2426                        "Out of space in CodeCache for method handle intrinsic");
2427       }
2428     }
2429     // Now grab the lock.  We might have to throw away the new method,
2430     // if a racing thread has managed to install one at the same time.
2431     {
2432       MutexLocker ml(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock);
2433       spe = invoke_method_table()->find_entry(index, hash, signature, iid);
2434       if (spe == NULL)
2435         spe = invoke_method_table()->add_entry(index, hash, signature, iid);
2436       if (spe->method() == NULL)
2437         spe->set_method(m());
2438     }
2439   }
2440 
2441   assert(spe != NULL && spe->method() != NULL, "");
2442   assert(Arguments::is_interpreter_only() || (spe->method()->has_compiled_code() &&
2443          spe->method()->code()->entry_point() == spe->method()->from_compiled_entry()),
2444          "MH intrinsic invariant");
2445   return spe->method();
2446 }
2447 
2448 // Helper for unpacking the return value from linkMethod and linkCallSite.
2449 static Method* unpack_method_and_appendix(Handle mname,
2450                                           Klass* accessing_klass,
2451                                           objArrayHandle appendix_box,
2452                                           Handle* appendix_result,
2453                                           TRAPS) {
2454   if (mname.not_null()) {
2455     Method* m = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(mname());
2456     if (m != NULL) {
2457       oop appendix = appendix_box->obj_at(0);
2458       if (TraceMethodHandles) {
2459     #ifndef PRODUCT
2460         ttyLocker ttyl;
2461         tty->print("Linked method=" INTPTR_FORMAT ": ", p2i(m));
2462         m->print();
2463         if (appendix != NULL) { tty->print("appendix = "); appendix->print(); }
2464         tty->cr();
2465     #endif //PRODUCT
2466       }
2467       (*appendix_result) = Handle(THREAD, appendix);
2468       // the target is stored in the cpCache and if a reference to this
2469       // MemberName is dropped we need a way to make sure the
2470       // class_loader containing this method is kept alive.
2471       methodHandle mh(THREAD, m); // record_dependency can safepoint.
2472       ClassLoaderData* this_key = accessing_klass->class_loader_data();
2473       this_key->record_dependency(m->method_holder());
2474       return mh();
2475     }
2476   }
2477   THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), "bad value from MethodHandleNatives");
2478 }
2479 
2480 Method* SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_invoker(Klass* klass,
2481                                                      Symbol* name,
2482                                                      Symbol* signature,
2483                                                           Klass* accessing_klass,
2484                                                           Handle *appendix_result,
2485                                                           TRAPS) {
2486   assert(THREAD->can_call_java() ,"");
2487   Handle method_type =
2488     SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_type(signature, accessing_klass, CHECK_NULL);
2489 
2490   int ref_kind = JVM_REF_invokeVirtual;
2491   oop name_oop = StringTable::intern(name, CHECK_NULL);
2492   Handle name_str (THREAD, name_oop);
2493   objArrayHandle appendix_box = oopFactory::new_objArray_handle(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), 1, CHECK_NULL);
2494   assert(appendix_box->obj_at(0) == NULL, "");
2495 
2496   // This should not happen.  JDK code should take care of that.
2497   if (accessing_klass == NULL || method_type.is_null()) {
2498     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "bad invokehandle");
2499   }
2500 
2501   // call java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives::linkMethod(... String, MethodType) -> MemberName
2502   JavaCallArguments args;
2503   args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, accessing_klass->java_mirror()));
2504   args.push_int(ref_kind);
2505   args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, klass->java_mirror()));
2506   args.push_oop(name_str);
2507   args.push_oop(method_type);
2508   args.push_oop(appendix_box);
2509   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
2510   JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
2511                          SystemDictionary::MethodHandleNatives_klass(),
2512                          vmSymbols::linkMethod_name(),
2513                          vmSymbols::linkMethod_signature(),
2514                          &args, CHECK_NULL);
2515   Handle mname(THREAD, (oop) result.get_jobject());
2516   return unpack_method_and_appendix(mname, accessing_klass, appendix_box, appendix_result, THREAD);
2517 }
2518 
2519 // Decide if we can globally cache a lookup of this class, to be returned to any client that asks.
2520 // We must ensure that all class loaders everywhere will reach this class, for any client.
2521 // This is a safe bet for public classes in java.lang, such as Object and String.
2522 // We also include public classes in java.lang.invoke, because they appear frequently in system-level method types.
2523 // Out of an abundance of caution, we do not include any other classes, not even for packages like java.util.
2524 static bool is_always_visible_class(oop mirror) {
2525   Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
2526   if (klass->is_objArray_klass()) {
2527     klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(klass)->bottom_klass(); // check element type
2528   }
2529   if (klass->is_typeArray_klass()) {
2530     return true; // primitive array
2531   }
2532   assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "%s", klass->external_name());
2533   return klass->is_public() &&
2534          (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->is_same_class_package(SystemDictionary::Object_klass()) ||       // java.lang
2535           InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->is_same_class_package(SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass()));  // java.lang.invoke
2536 }
2537 
2538 // Find or construct the Java mirror (java.lang.Class instance) for
2539 // the given field type signature, as interpreted relative to the
2540 // given class loader.  Handles primitives, void, references, arrays,
2541 // and all other reflectable types, except method types.
2542 // N.B.  Code in reflection should use this entry point.
2543 Handle SystemDictionary::find_java_mirror_for_type(Symbol* signature,
2544                                                    Klass* accessing_klass,
2545                                                    Handle class_loader,
2546                                                    Handle protection_domain,
2547                                                    SignatureStream::FailureMode failure_mode,
2548                                                    TRAPS) {
2549   assert(accessing_klass == NULL || (class_loader.is_null() && protection_domain.is_null()),
2550          "one or the other, or perhaps neither");
2551 
2552   // What we have here must be a valid field descriptor,
2553   // and all valid field descriptors are supported.
2554   // Produce the same java.lang.Class that reflection reports.
2555   if (accessing_klass != NULL) {
2556     class_loader      = Handle(THREAD, accessing_klass->class_loader());
2557     protection_domain = Handle(THREAD, accessing_klass->protection_domain());
2558   }
2559   ResolvingSignatureStream ss(signature, class_loader, protection_domain, false);
2560   oop mirror_oop = ss.as_java_mirror(failure_mode, CHECK_NH);
2561   if (mirror_oop == NULL) {
2562     return Handle();  // report failure this way
2563   }
2564   Handle mirror(THREAD, mirror_oop);
2565 
2566   if (accessing_klass != NULL) {
2567     // Check accessibility, emulating ConstantPool::verify_constant_pool_resolve.
2568     Klass* sel_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror());
2569     if (sel_klass != NULL) {
2570       bool fold_type_to_class = true;
2571       LinkResolver::check_klass_accessability(accessing_klass, sel_klass,
2572                                               fold_type_to_class, CHECK_NH);
2573     }
2574   }
2575   return mirror;
2576 }
2577 
2578 
2579 // Ask Java code to find or construct a java.lang.invoke.MethodType for the given
2580 // signature, as interpreted relative to the given class loader.
2581 // Because of class loader constraints, all method handle usage must be
2582 // consistent with this loader.
2583 Handle SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_type(Symbol* signature,
2584                                                  Klass* accessing_klass,
2585                                                  TRAPS) {
2586   Handle empty;
2587   vmIntrinsics::ID null_iid = vmIntrinsics::_none;  // distinct from all method handle invoker intrinsics
2588   unsigned int hash  = invoke_method_table()->compute_hash(signature, null_iid);
2589   int          index = invoke_method_table()->hash_to_index(hash);
2590   SymbolPropertyEntry* spe = invoke_method_table()->find_entry(index, hash, signature, null_iid);
2591   if (spe != NULL && spe->method_type() != NULL) {
2592     assert(java_lang_invoke_MethodType::is_instance(spe->method_type()), "");
2593     return Handle(THREAD, spe->method_type());
2594   } else if (!THREAD->can_call_java()) {
2595     warning("SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_type called from compiler thread");  // FIXME
2596     return Handle();  // do not attempt from within compiler, unless it was cached
2597   }
2598 
2599   Handle class_loader, protection_domain;
2600   if (accessing_klass != NULL) {
2601     class_loader      = Handle(THREAD, accessing_klass->class_loader());
2602     protection_domain = Handle(THREAD, accessing_klass->protection_domain());
2603   }
2604   bool can_be_cached = true;
2605   int npts = ArgumentCount(signature).size();
2606   objArrayHandle pts = oopFactory::new_objArray_handle(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), npts, CHECK_(empty));
2607   int arg = 0;
2608   Handle rt; // the return type from the signature
2609   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2610   for (SignatureStream ss(signature); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) {
2611     oop mirror = NULL;
2612     if (can_be_cached) {
2613       // Use neutral class loader to lookup candidate classes to be placed in the cache.
2614       mirror = ss.as_java_mirror(Handle(), Handle(),
2615                                  SignatureStream::ReturnNull, CHECK_(empty));
2616       if (mirror == NULL || (ss.is_reference() && !is_always_visible_class(mirror))) {
2617         // Fall back to accessing_klass context.
2618         can_be_cached = false;
2619       }
2620     }
2621     if (!can_be_cached) {
2622       // Resolve, throwing a real error if it doesn't work.
2623       mirror = ss.as_java_mirror(class_loader, protection_domain,
2624                                  SignatureStream::NCDFError, CHECK_(empty));
2625     }
2626     assert(mirror != NULL, "%s", ss.as_symbol()->as_C_string());
2627     if (ss.at_return_type())
2628       rt = Handle(THREAD, mirror);
2629     else
2630       pts->obj_at_put(arg++, mirror);
2631 
2632     // Check accessibility.
2633     if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror) && accessing_klass != NULL) {
2634       Klass* sel_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
2635       mirror = NULL;  // safety
2636       // Emulate ConstantPool::verify_constant_pool_resolve.
2637       bool fold_type_to_class = true;
2638       LinkResolver::check_klass_accessability(accessing_klass, sel_klass,
2639                                               fold_type_to_class, CHECK_(empty));
2640     }
2641   }
2642   assert(arg == npts, "");
2643 
2644   // call java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives::findMethodHandleType(Class rt, Class[] pts) -> MethodType
2645   JavaCallArguments args(Handle(THREAD, rt()));
2646   args.push_oop(pts);
2647   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
2648   JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
2649                          SystemDictionary::MethodHandleNatives_klass(),
2650                          vmSymbols::findMethodHandleType_name(),
2651                          vmSymbols::findMethodHandleType_signature(),
2652                          &args, CHECK_(empty));
2653   Handle method_type(THREAD, (oop) result.get_jobject());
2654 
2655   if (can_be_cached) {
2656     // We can cache this MethodType inside the JVM.
2657     MutexLocker ml(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock);
2658     spe = invoke_method_table()->find_entry(index, hash, signature, null_iid);
2659     if (spe == NULL)
2660       spe = invoke_method_table()->add_entry(index, hash, signature, null_iid);
2661     if (spe->method_type() == NULL) {
2662       spe->set_method_type(method_type());
2663     }
2664   }
2665 
2666   // report back to the caller with the MethodType
2667   return method_type;
2668 }
2669 
2670 Handle SystemDictionary::find_field_handle_type(Symbol* signature,
2671                                                 Klass* accessing_klass,
2672                                                 TRAPS) {
2673   Handle empty;
2674   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2675   SignatureStream ss(signature, /*is_method=*/ false);
2676   if (!ss.is_done()) {
2677     Handle class_loader, protection_domain;
2678     if (accessing_klass != NULL) {
2679       class_loader      = Handle(THREAD, accessing_klass->class_loader());
2680       protection_domain = Handle(THREAD, accessing_klass->protection_domain());
2681     }
2682     oop mirror = ss.as_java_mirror(class_loader, protection_domain, SignatureStream::NCDFError, CHECK_(empty));
2683     ss.next();
2684     if (ss.is_done()) {
2685       return Handle(THREAD, mirror);
2686     }
2687   }
2688   return empty;
2689 }
2690 
2691 // Ask Java code to find or construct a method handle constant.
2692 Handle SystemDictionary::link_method_handle_constant(Klass* caller,
2693                                                      int ref_kind, //e.g., JVM_REF_invokeVirtual
2694                                                      Klass* callee,
2695                                                      Symbol* name,
2696                                                      Symbol* signature,
2697                                                      TRAPS) {
2698   Handle empty;
2699   if (caller == NULL) {
2700     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "bad MH constant", empty);
2701   }
2702   Handle name_str      = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(name,      CHECK_(empty));
2703   Handle signature_str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(signature, CHECK_(empty));
2704 
2705   // Put symbolic info from the MH constant into freshly created MemberName and resolve it.
2706   Handle mname = MemberName_klass()->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_(empty));
2707   java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_clazz(mname(), callee->java_mirror());
2708   java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_name (mname(), name_str());
2709   java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_type (mname(), signature_str());
2710   java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_flags(mname(), MethodHandles::ref_kind_to_flags(ref_kind));
2711 
2712   if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeVirtual &&
2713       MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_public_name(callee, name)) {
2714     // Skip resolution for public signature polymorphic methods such as
2715     // j.l.i.MethodHandle.invoke()/invokeExact() and those on VarHandle
2716     // They require appendix argument which MemberName resolution doesn't handle.
2717     // There's special logic on JDK side to handle them
2718     // (see MethodHandles.linkMethodHandleConstant() and MethodHandles.findVirtualForMH()).
2719   } else {
2720     MethodHandles::resolve_MemberName(mname, caller, /*speculative_resolve*/false, CHECK_(empty));
2721   }
2722 
2723   // After method/field resolution succeeded, it's safe to resolve MH signature as well.
2724   Handle type = MethodHandles::resolve_MemberName_type(mname, caller, CHECK_(empty));
2725 
2726   // call java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives::linkMethodHandleConstant(Class caller, int refKind, Class callee, String name, Object type) -> MethodHandle
2727   JavaCallArguments args;
2728   args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, caller->java_mirror()));  // the referring class
2729   args.push_int(ref_kind);
2730   args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, callee->java_mirror()));  // the target class
2731   args.push_oop(name_str);
2732   args.push_oop(type);
2733   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
2734   JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
2735                          SystemDictionary::MethodHandleNatives_klass(),
2736                          vmSymbols::linkMethodHandleConstant_name(),
2737                          vmSymbols::linkMethodHandleConstant_signature(),
2738                          &args, CHECK_(empty));
2739   return Handle(THREAD, (oop) result.get_jobject());
2740 }
2741 
2742 // Ask Java to run a bootstrap method, in order to create a dynamic call site
2743 // while linking an invokedynamic op, or compute a constant for Dynamic_info CP entry
2744 // with linkage results being stored back into the bootstrap specifier.
2745 void SystemDictionary::invoke_bootstrap_method(BootstrapInfo& bootstrap_specifier, TRAPS) {
2746   // Resolve the bootstrap specifier, its name, type, and static arguments
2747   bootstrap_specifier.resolve_bsm(CHECK);
2748 
2749   // This should not happen.  JDK code should take care of that.
2750   if (bootstrap_specifier.caller() == NULL || bootstrap_specifier.type_arg().is_null()) {
2751     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "Invalid bootstrap method invocation with no caller or type argument");
2752   }
2753 
2754   bool is_indy = bootstrap_specifier.is_method_call();
2755   objArrayHandle appendix_box;
2756   if (is_indy) {
2757     // Some method calls may require an appendix argument.  Arrange to receive it.
2758     appendix_box = oopFactory::new_objArray_handle(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), 1, CHECK);
2759     assert(appendix_box->obj_at(0) == NULL, "");
2760   }
2761 
2762   // call condy: java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives::linkDynamicConstant(caller, condy_index, bsm, type, info)
2763   //       indy: java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives::linkCallSite(caller, indy_index, bsm, name, mtype, info, &appendix)
2764   JavaCallArguments args;
2765   args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, bootstrap_specifier.caller_mirror()));
2766   args.push_int(bootstrap_specifier.bss_index());
2767   args.push_oop(bootstrap_specifier.bsm());
2768   args.push_oop(bootstrap_specifier.name_arg());
2769   args.push_oop(bootstrap_specifier.type_arg());
2770   args.push_oop(bootstrap_specifier.arg_values());
2771   if (is_indy) {
2772     args.push_oop(appendix_box);
2773   }
2774   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
2775   JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
2776                          SystemDictionary::MethodHandleNatives_klass(),
2777                          is_indy ? vmSymbols::linkCallSite_name() : vmSymbols::linkDynamicConstant_name(),
2778                          is_indy ? vmSymbols::linkCallSite_signature() : vmSymbols::linkDynamicConstant_signature(),
2779                          &args, CHECK);
2780 
2781   Handle value(THREAD, (oop) result.get_jobject());
2782   if (is_indy) {
2783     Handle appendix;
2784     Method* method = unpack_method_and_appendix(value,
2785                                                 bootstrap_specifier.caller(),
2786                                                 appendix_box,
2787                                                 &appendix, CHECK);
2788     methodHandle mh(THREAD, method);
2789     bootstrap_specifier.set_resolved_method(mh, appendix);
2790   } else {
2791     bootstrap_specifier.set_resolved_value(value);
2792   }
2793 
2794   // sanity check
2795   assert(bootstrap_specifier.is_resolved() ||
2796          (bootstrap_specifier.is_method_call() &&
2797           bootstrap_specifier.resolved_method().not_null()), "bootstrap method call failed");
2798 }
2799 
2800 // Protection domain cache table handling
2801 
2802 ProtectionDomainCacheEntry* SystemDictionary::cache_get(Handle protection_domain) {
2803   return _pd_cache_table->get(protection_domain);
2804 }
2805 
2806 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2807 
2808 void SystemDictionary::print_on(outputStream *st) {
2809   CDS_ONLY(SystemDictionaryShared::print_on(st));
2810   GCMutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock);
2811 
2812   ClassLoaderDataGraph::print_dictionary(st);
2813 
2814   // Placeholders
2815   placeholders()->print_on(st);
2816   st->cr();
2817 
2818   // loader constraints - print under SD_lock
2819   constraints()->print_on(st);
2820   st->cr();
2821 
2822   _pd_cache_table->print_on(st);
2823   st->cr();
2824 }
2825 
2826 void SystemDictionary::print() { print_on(tty); }
2827 
2828 void SystemDictionary::verify() {
2829   guarantee(constraints() != NULL,
2830             "Verify of loader constraints failed");
2831   guarantee(placeholders()->number_of_entries() >= 0,
2832             "Verify of placeholders failed");
2833 
2834   GCMutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock);
2835 
2836   // Verify dictionary
2837   ClassLoaderDataGraph::verify_dictionary();
2838 
2839   placeholders()->verify();
2840 
2841   // Verify constraint table
2842   guarantee(constraints() != NULL, "Verify of loader constraints failed");
2843   constraints()->verify(placeholders());
2844 
2845   _pd_cache_table->verify();
2846 }
2847 
2848 void SystemDictionary::dump(outputStream *st, bool verbose) {
2849   assert_locked_or_safepoint(SystemDictionary_lock);
2850   if (verbose) {
2851     print_on(st);
2852   } else {
2853     CDS_ONLY(SystemDictionaryShared::print_table_statistics(st));
2854     ClassLoaderDataGraph::print_table_statistics(st);
2855     placeholders()->print_table_statistics(st, "Placeholder Table");
2856     constraints()->print_table_statistics(st, "LoaderConstraints Table");
2857     pd_cache_table()->print_table_statistics(st, "ProtectionDomainCache Table");
2858   }
2859 }
2860 
2861 TableStatistics SystemDictionary::placeholders_statistics() {
2862   MutexLocker ml(SystemDictionary_lock);
2863   return placeholders()->statistics_calculate();
2864 }
2865 
2866 TableStatistics SystemDictionary::loader_constraints_statistics() {
2867   MutexLocker ml(SystemDictionary_lock);
2868   return constraints()->statistics_calculate();
2869 }
2870 
2871 TableStatistics SystemDictionary::protection_domain_cache_statistics() {
2872   MutexLocker ml(SystemDictionary_lock);
2873   return pd_cache_table()->statistics_calculate();
2874 }
2875 
2876 // Utility for dumping dictionaries.
2877 SystemDictionaryDCmd::SystemDictionaryDCmd(outputStream* output, bool heap) :
2878                                  DCmdWithParser(output, heap),
2879   _verbose("-verbose", "Dump the content of each dictionary entry for all class loaders",
2880            "BOOLEAN", false, "false") {
2881   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_verbose);
2882 }
2883 
2884 void SystemDictionaryDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
2885   VM_DumpHashtable dumper(output(), VM_DumpHashtable::DumpSysDict,
2886                          _verbose.value());
2887   VMThread::execute(&dumper);
2888 }
2889 
2890 int SystemDictionaryDCmd::num_arguments() {
2891   ResourceMark rm;
2892   SystemDictionaryDCmd* dcmd = new SystemDictionaryDCmd(NULL, false);
2893   if (dcmd != NULL) {
2894     DCmdMark mark(dcmd);
2895     return dcmd->_dcmdparser.num_arguments();
2896   } else {
2897     return 0;
2898   }
2899 }
--- EOF ---