1 /*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2016, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4 *
   5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8 *
   9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13 * accompanied this code).
  14 *
  15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18 *
  19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21 * questions.
  22 *
  23 */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/javaAssertions.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/modules.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  40 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  41 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  49 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  50 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  51 
  52 static bool verify_module_name(const char *module_name) {
  53   if (module_name == NULL) return false;
  54   int len = (int)strlen(module_name);
  55   return (len > 0 && len <= Symbol::max_length());
  56 }
  57 
  58 bool Modules::verify_package_name(const char* package_name) {
  59   if (package_name == NULL) return false;
  60   int len = (int)strlen(package_name);
  61   return (len > 0 && len <= Symbol::max_length() &&
  62     UTF8::is_legal_utf8((const unsigned char *)package_name, len, false) &&
  63     ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(package_name, len,
  64     ClassFileParser::LegalClass));
  65 }
  66 
  67 static char* get_module_name(oop module, TRAPS) {
  68   oop name_oop = java_lang_Module::name(module);
  69   if (name_oop == NULL) {
  70     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), "Null module name");
  71   }
  72   char* module_name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name_oop);
  73   if (!verify_module_name(module_name)) {
  74     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
  75                    err_msg("Invalid module name: %s",
  76                            module_name != NULL ? module_name : "NULL"));
  77   }
  78   return module_name;
  79 }
  80 
  81 static const char* get_module_version(jstring version) {
  82   if (version == NULL) {
  83     return NULL;
  84   }
  85   return java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(version));
  86 }
  87 
  88 ModuleEntryTable* Modules::get_module_entry_table(Handle h_loader) {
  89   // This code can be called during start-up, before the classLoader's classLoader data got
  90   // created.  So, call register_loader() to make sure the classLoader data gets created.
  91   ClassLoaderData *loader_cld = SystemDictionary::register_loader(h_loader);
  92   return loader_cld->modules();
  93 }
  94 
  95 static PackageEntryTable* get_package_entry_table(Handle h_loader) {
  96   // This code can be called during start-up, before the classLoader's classLoader data got
  97   // created.  So, call register_loader() to make sure the classLoader data gets created.
  98   ClassLoaderData *loader_cld = SystemDictionary::register_loader(h_loader);
  99   return loader_cld->packages();
 100 }
 101 
 102 static ModuleEntry* get_module_entry(jobject module, TRAPS) {
 103   oop m = JNIHandles::resolve(module);
 104   if (!java_lang_Module::is_instance(m)) {
 105     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 106                    "module is not an instance of type java.lang.Module");
 107   }
 108   return java_lang_Module::module_entry(m);
 109 }
 110 
 111 
 112 static PackageEntry* get_locked_package_entry(ModuleEntry* module_entry, const char* package_name, TRAPS) {
 113   assert(Module_lock->owned_by_self(), "should have the Module_lock");
 114   assert(package_name != NULL, "Precondition");
 115   TempNewSymbol pkg_symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(package_name);
 116   PackageEntryTable* package_entry_table = module_entry->loader_data()->packages();
 117   assert(package_entry_table != NULL, "Unexpected null package entry table");
 118   PackageEntry* package_entry = package_entry_table->locked_lookup_only(pkg_symbol);
 119   assert(package_entry == NULL || package_entry->module() == module_entry, "Unexpectedly found a package linked to another module");
 120   return package_entry;
 121 }
 122 
 123 static PackageEntry* get_package_entry_by_name(Symbol* package,
 124                                                Handle h_loader,
 125                                                TRAPS) {
 126   if (package != NULL) {
 127     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 128     if (Modules::verify_package_name(package->as_C_string())) {
 129       PackageEntryTable* const package_entry_table =
 130         get_package_entry_table(h_loader);
 131       assert(package_entry_table != NULL, "Unexpected null package entry table");
 132       return package_entry_table->lookup_only(package);
 133     }
 134   }
 135   return NULL;
 136 }
 137 
 138 bool Modules::is_package_defined(Symbol* package, Handle h_loader, TRAPS) {
 139   PackageEntry* res = get_package_entry_by_name(package, h_loader, CHECK_false);
 140   return res != NULL;
 141 }
 142 
 143 static void define_javabase_module(jobject module, jstring version,
 144                                    jstring location, const char* const* packages,
 145                                    jsize num_packages, TRAPS) {
 146   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 147 
 148   Handle module_handle(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(module));
 149 
 150   // Obtain java.base's module version
 151   const char* module_version = get_module_version(version);
 152   TempNewSymbol version_symbol;
 153   if (module_version != NULL) {
 154     version_symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(module_version);
 155   } else {
 156     version_symbol = NULL;
 157   }
 158 
 159   // Obtain java.base's location
 160   const char* module_location = NULL;
 161   TempNewSymbol location_symbol = NULL;
 162   if (location != NULL) {
 163     module_location =
 164       java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(location));
 165     if (module_location != NULL) {
 166       location_symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(module_location);
 167     }
 168   }
 169 
 170 
 171   // Check that the packages are syntactically ok.
 172   GrowableArray<Symbol*>* pkg_list = new GrowableArray<Symbol*>(num_packages);
 173   for (int x = 0; x < num_packages; x++) {
 174     const char *package_name = packages[x];
 175     if (!Modules::verify_package_name(package_name)) {
 176       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 177                 err_msg("Invalid package name: %s for module: " JAVA_BASE_NAME, package_name));
 178     }
 179     Symbol* pkg_symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(package_name);
 180     pkg_list->append(pkg_symbol);
 181   }
 182 
 183   // Validate java_base's loader is the boot loader.
 184   oop loader = java_lang_Module::loader(module_handle());
 185   if (loader != NULL) {
 186     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 187               "Class loader must be the boot class loader");
 188   }
 189   Handle h_loader(THREAD, loader);
 190 
 191   // Ensure the boot loader's PackageEntryTable has been created
 192   PackageEntryTable* package_table = get_package_entry_table(h_loader);
 193   assert(pkg_list->length() == 0 || package_table != NULL, "Bad package_table");
 194 
 195   // Ensure java.base's ModuleEntry has been created
 196   assert(ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry() != NULL, "No ModuleEntry for " JAVA_BASE_NAME);
 197 
 198   bool duplicate_javabase = false;
 199   {
 200     MutexLocker m1(THREAD, Module_lock);
 201 
 202     if (ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined()) {
 203       duplicate_javabase = true;
 204     } else {
 205 
 206       // Verify that all java.base packages created during bootstrapping are in
 207       // pkg_list.  If any are not in pkg_list, than a non-java.base class was
 208       // loaded erroneously pre java.base module definition.
 209       package_table->verify_javabase_packages(pkg_list);
 210 
 211       // loop through and add any new packages for java.base
 212       for (int x = 0; x < pkg_list->length(); x++) {
 213         // Some of java.base's packages were added early in bootstrapping, ignore duplicates.
 214         package_table->locked_create_entry_if_not_exist(pkg_list->at(x),
 215                                                         ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry());
 216         assert(package_table->locked_lookup_only(pkg_list->at(x)) != NULL,
 217                "Unable to create a " JAVA_BASE_NAME " package entry");
 218         // Unable to have a GrowableArray of TempNewSymbol.  Must decrement the refcount of
 219         // the Symbol* that was created above for each package. The refcount was incremented
 220         // by SymbolTable::new_symbol and as well by the PackageEntry creation.
 221         pkg_list->at(x)->decrement_refcount();
 222       }
 223 
 224       // Finish defining java.base's ModuleEntry
 225       ModuleEntryTable::finalize_javabase(module_handle, version_symbol, location_symbol);
 226     }
 227   }
 228   if (duplicate_javabase) {
 229     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(),
 230               "Module " JAVA_BASE_NAME " is already defined");
 231   }
 232 
 233   // Only the thread that actually defined the base module will get here,
 234   // so no locking is needed.
 235 
 236   // Patch any previously loaded class's module field with java.base's java.lang.Module.
 237   ModuleEntryTable::patch_javabase_entries(module_handle);
 238 
 239   log_info(module, load)(JAVA_BASE_NAME " location: %s",
 240                          module_location != NULL ? module_location : "NULL");
 241   log_debug(module)("define_javabase_module(): Definition of module: "
 242                     JAVA_BASE_NAME ", version: %s, location: %s, package #: %d",
 243                     module_version != NULL ? module_version : "NULL",
 244                     module_location != NULL ? module_location : "NULL",
 245                     pkg_list->length());
 246 
 247   // packages defined to java.base
 248   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, module)) {
 249     for (int x = 0; x < pkg_list->length(); x++) {
 250       log_trace(module)("define_javabase_module(): creation of package %s for module " JAVA_BASE_NAME,
 251                         (pkg_list->at(x))->as_C_string());
 252     }
 253   }
 254 }
 255 
 256 // Caller needs ResourceMark.
 257 void throw_dup_pkg_exception(const char* module_name, PackageEntry* package, TRAPS) {
 258   const char* package_name = package->name()->as_C_string();
 259   if (package->module()->is_named()) {
 260     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalStateException(),
 261       err_msg("Package %s for module %s is already in another module, %s, defined to the class loader",
 262               package_name, module_name, package->module()->name()->as_C_string()));
 263   } else {
 264     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalStateException(),
 265       err_msg("Package %s for module %s is already in the unnamed module defined to the class loader",
 266               package_name, module_name));
 267   }
 268 }
 269 
 270 void Modules::define_module(jobject module, jboolean is_open, jstring version,
 271                             jstring location, const char* const* packages,
 272                             jsize num_packages, TRAPS) {
 273   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 274 
 275   if (module == NULL) {
 276     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), "Null module object");
 277   }
 278 
 279   if (num_packages < 0) {
 280     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 281               "num_packages must be >= 0");
 282   }
 283 
 284   if (packages == NULL && num_packages > 0) {
 285     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 286               "num_packages should be zero if packages is null");
 287   }
 288 
 289   Handle module_handle(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(module));
 290   if (!java_lang_Module::is_instance(module_handle())) {
 291     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 292               "module is not an instance of type java.lang.Module");
 293   }
 294 
 295   char* module_name = get_module_name(module_handle(), CHECK);
 296   if (module_name == NULL) {
 297     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 298               "Module name cannot be null");
 299   }
 300 
 301   // Special handling of java.base definition
 302   if (strcmp(module_name, JAVA_BASE_NAME) == 0) {
 303     assert(is_open == JNI_FALSE, "java.base module cannot be open");
 304     define_javabase_module(module, version, location, packages, num_packages, CHECK);
 305     return;
 306   }
 307 
 308   const char* module_version = get_module_version(version);
 309 
 310   oop loader = java_lang_Module::loader(module_handle());
 311   // Make sure loader is not the jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingClassLoader.
 312   if (loader != java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(loader)) {
 313     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 314               "Class loader is an invalid delegating class loader");
 315   }
 316   Handle h_loader = Handle(THREAD, loader);
 317   // define_module can be called during start-up, before the class loader's ClassLoaderData
 318   // has been created.  SystemDictionary::register_loader ensures creation, if needed.
 319   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = SystemDictionary::register_loader(h_loader);
 320   assert(loader_data != NULL, "class loader data shouldn't be null");
 321 
 322   // Check that the list of packages has no duplicates and that the
 323   // packages are syntactically ok.
 324   GrowableArray<Symbol*>* pkg_list = new GrowableArray<Symbol*>(num_packages);
 325   for (int x = 0; x < num_packages; x++) {
 326     const char* package_name = packages[x];
 327     if (!verify_package_name(package_name)) {
 328       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 329                 err_msg("Invalid package name: %s for module: %s",
 330                         package_name, module_name));
 331     }
 332 
 333     // Only modules defined to either the boot or platform class loader, can define a "java/" package.
 334     if (!h_loader.is_null() &&
 335         !SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(h_loader()) &&
 336         (strncmp(package_name, JAVAPKG, JAVAPKG_LEN) == 0 &&
 337           (package_name[JAVAPKG_LEN] == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH || package_name[JAVAPKG_LEN] == '\0'))) {
 338       const char* class_loader_name = loader_data->loader_name_and_id();
 339       size_t pkg_len = strlen(package_name);
 340       char* pkg_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, pkg_len + 1);
 341       strncpy(pkg_name, package_name, pkg_len + 1);
 342       StringUtils::replace_no_expand(pkg_name, "/", ".");
 343       const char* msg_text1 = "Class loader (instance of): ";
 344       const char* msg_text2 = " tried to define prohibited package name: ";
 345       size_t len = strlen(msg_text1) + strlen(class_loader_name) + strlen(msg_text2) + pkg_len + 1;
 346       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, len);
 347       jio_snprintf(message, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg_text1, class_loader_name, msg_text2, pkg_name);
 348       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), message);
 349     }
 350 
 351     Symbol* pkg_symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(package_name);
 352     pkg_list->append(pkg_symbol);
 353   }
 354 
 355   ModuleEntryTable* module_table = get_module_entry_table(h_loader);
 356   assert(module_table != NULL, "module entry table shouldn't be null");
 357 
 358   // Create symbol* entry for module name.
 359   TempNewSymbol module_symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(module_name);
 360 
 361   bool dupl_modules = false;
 362 
 363   // Create symbol* entry for module version.
 364   TempNewSymbol version_symbol;
 365   if (module_version != NULL) {
 366     version_symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(module_version);
 367   } else {
 368     version_symbol = NULL;
 369   }
 370 
 371   // Create symbol* entry for module location.
 372   const char* module_location = NULL;
 373   TempNewSymbol location_symbol = NULL;
 374   if (location != NULL) {
 375     module_location =
 376       java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(location));
 377     if (module_location != NULL) {
 378       location_symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(module_location);
 379     }
 380   }
 381 
 382   PackageEntryTable* package_table = NULL;
 383   PackageEntry* existing_pkg = NULL;
 384   {
 385     MutexLocker ml(THREAD, Module_lock);
 386 
 387     if (num_packages > 0) {
 388       package_table = get_package_entry_table(h_loader);
 389       assert(package_table != NULL, "Missing package_table");
 390 
 391       // Check that none of the packages exist in the class loader's package table.
 392       for (int x = 0; x < pkg_list->length(); x++) {
 393         existing_pkg = package_table->locked_lookup_only(pkg_list->at(x));
 394         if (existing_pkg != NULL) {
 395           // This could be because the module was already defined.  If so,
 396           // report that error instead of the package error.
 397           if (module_table->lookup_only(module_symbol) != NULL) {
 398             dupl_modules = true;
 399           }
 400           break;
 401         }
 402       }
 403     }  // if (num_packages > 0)...
 404 
 405     // Add the module and its packages.
 406     if (!dupl_modules && existing_pkg == NULL) {
 407       if (module_table->lookup_only(module_symbol) == NULL) {
 408         // Create the entry for this module in the class loader's module entry table.
 409         ModuleEntry* module_entry = module_table->locked_create_entry(module_handle,
 410                                     (is_open == JNI_TRUE), module_symbol,
 411                                     version_symbol, location_symbol, loader_data);
 412         assert(module_entry != NULL, "module_entry creation failed");
 413 
 414         // Add the packages.
 415         assert(pkg_list->length() == 0 || package_table != NULL, "Bad package table");
 416         for (int y = 0; y < pkg_list->length(); y++) {
 417           package_table->locked_create_entry(pkg_list->at(y), module_entry);
 418 
 419           // Unable to have a GrowableArray of TempNewSymbol.  Must decrement the refcount of
 420           // the Symbol* that was created above for each package. The refcount was incremented
 421           // by SymbolTable::new_symbol and as well by the PackageEntry creation.
 422           pkg_list->at(y)->decrement_refcount();
 423         }
 424 
 425         // Store pointer to ModuleEntry record in java.lang.Module object.
 426         java_lang_Module::set_module_entry(module_handle(), module_entry);
 427       } else {
 428          dupl_modules = true;
 429       }
 430     }
 431   }  // Release the lock
 432 
 433   // any errors ?
 434   if (dupl_modules) {
 435      THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalStateException(),
 436                err_msg("Module %s is already defined", module_name));
 437   } else if (existing_pkg != NULL) {
 438       throw_dup_pkg_exception(module_name, existing_pkg, CHECK);
 439   }
 440 
 441   log_info(module, load)("%s location: %s", module_name,
 442                          module_location != NULL ? module_location : "NULL");
 443   LogTarget(Debug, module) lt;
 444   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
 445     LogStream ls(lt);
 446     ls.print("define_module(): creation of module: %s, version: %s, location: %s, ",
 447                  module_name, module_version != NULL ? module_version : "NULL",
 448                  module_location != NULL ? module_location : "NULL");
 449     loader_data->print_value_on(&ls);
 450     ls.print_cr(", package #: %d", pkg_list->length());
 451     for (int y = 0; y < pkg_list->length(); y++) {
 452       log_trace(module)("define_module(): creation of package %s for module %s",
 453                         (pkg_list->at(y))->as_C_string(), module_name);
 454     }
 455   }
 456 
 457   // If the module is defined to the boot loader and an exploded build is being
 458   // used, prepend <java.home>/modules/modules_name to the system boot class path.
 459   if (h_loader.is_null() && !ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry()) {
 460     ClassLoader::add_to_exploded_build_list(module_symbol, CHECK);
 461   }
 462 }
 463 
 464 void Modules::set_bootloader_unnamed_module(jobject module, TRAPS) {
 465   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 466 
 467   if (module == NULL) {
 468     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), "Null module object");
 469   }
 470   Handle module_handle(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(module));
 471   if (!java_lang_Module::is_instance(module_handle())) {
 472     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 473               "module is not an instance of type java.lang.Module");
 474   }
 475 
 476   // Ensure that this is an unnamed module
 477   oop name = java_lang_Module::name(module_handle());
 478   if (name != NULL) {
 479     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 480               "boot loader's unnamed module's java.lang.Module has a name");
 481   }
 482 
 483   // Validate java_base's loader is the boot loader.
 484   oop loader = java_lang_Module::loader(module_handle());
 485   if (loader != NULL) {
 486     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 487               "Class loader must be the boot class loader");
 488   }
 489   Handle h_loader(THREAD, loader);
 490 
 491   log_debug(module)("set_bootloader_unnamed_module(): recording unnamed module for boot loader");
 492 
 493   // Set java.lang.Module for the boot loader's unnamed module
 494   ClassLoaderData* boot_loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
 495   ModuleEntry* unnamed_module = boot_loader_data->unnamed_module();
 496   assert(unnamed_module != NULL, "boot loader's unnamed ModuleEntry not defined");
 497   unnamed_module->set_module(boot_loader_data->add_handle(module_handle));
 498   // Store pointer to the ModuleEntry in the unnamed module's java.lang.Module object.
 499   java_lang_Module::set_module_entry(module_handle(), unnamed_module);
 500 }
 501 
 502 void Modules::add_module_exports(jobject from_module, const char* package_name, jobject to_module, TRAPS) {
 503   if (package_name == NULL) {
 504     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
 505               "package is null");
 506   }
 507   if (from_module == NULL) {
 508     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
 509               "from_module is null");
 510   }
 511   ModuleEntry* from_module_entry = get_module_entry(from_module, CHECK);
 512   if (from_module_entry == NULL) {
 513     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 514               "from_module cannot be found");
 515   }
 516 
 517   // All packages in unnamed and open modules are exported by default.
 518   if (!from_module_entry->is_named() || from_module_entry->is_open()) return;
 519 
 520   ModuleEntry* to_module_entry;
 521   if (to_module == NULL) {
 522     to_module_entry = NULL;  // It's an unqualified export.
 523   } else {
 524     to_module_entry = get_module_entry(to_module, CHECK);
 525     if (to_module_entry == NULL) {
 526       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 527                 "to_module is invalid");
 528     }
 529   }
 530 
 531   PackageEntry* package_entry = NULL;
 532   {
 533     MutexLocker ml(THREAD, Module_lock);
 534     package_entry = get_locked_package_entry(from_module_entry, package_name, CHECK);
 535     // Do nothing if modules are the same
 536     // If the package is not found we'll throw an exception later
 537     if (from_module_entry != to_module_entry &&
 538         package_entry != NULL) {
 539       package_entry->set_exported(to_module_entry);
 540     }
 541   }
 542 
 543   // Handle errors and logging outside locked section
 544   if (package_entry == NULL) {
 545     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 546     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 547               err_msg("Package %s not found in from_module %s",
 548                       package_name != NULL ? package_name : "",
 549                       from_module_entry->name()->as_C_string()));
 550   }
 551 
 552   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, module)) {
 553     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 554     log_debug(module)("add_module_exports(): package %s in module %s is exported to module %s",
 555                       package_entry->name()->as_C_string(),
 556                       from_module_entry->name()->as_C_string(),
 557                       to_module_entry == NULL ? "NULL" :
 558                       to_module_entry->is_named() ?
 559                       to_module_entry->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE);
 560   }
 561 }
 562 
 563 
 564 void Modules::add_module_exports_qualified(jobject from_module, const char* package,
 565                                            jobject to_module, TRAPS) {
 566   if (to_module == NULL) {
 567     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
 568               "to_module is null");
 569   }
 570   add_module_exports(from_module, package, to_module, CHECK);
 571 }
 572 
 573 void Modules::add_reads_module(jobject from_module, jobject to_module, TRAPS) {
 574   if (from_module == NULL) {
 575     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
 576               "from_module is null");
 577   }
 578 
 579   ModuleEntry* from_module_entry = get_module_entry(from_module, CHECK);
 580   if (from_module_entry == NULL) {
 581     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 582               "from_module is not valid");
 583   }
 584 
 585   ModuleEntry* to_module_entry;
 586   if (to_module != NULL) {
 587     to_module_entry = get_module_entry(to_module, CHECK);
 588     if (to_module_entry == NULL) {
 589       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 590                 "to_module is invalid");
 591     }
 592   } else {
 593     to_module_entry = NULL;
 594   }
 595 
 596   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 597   log_debug(module)("add_reads_module(): Adding read from module %s to module %s",
 598                     from_module_entry->is_named() ?
 599                     from_module_entry->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE,
 600                     to_module_entry == NULL ? "all unnamed" :
 601                       (to_module_entry->is_named() ?
 602                        to_module_entry->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE));
 603 
 604   // if modules are the same or if from_module is unnamed then no need to add the read.
 605   if (from_module_entry != to_module_entry && from_module_entry->is_named()) {
 606     from_module_entry->add_read(to_module_entry);
 607   }
 608 }
 609 
 610 // This method is called by JFR and JNI.
 611 jobject Modules::get_module(jclass clazz, TRAPS) {
 612   assert(ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined(),
 613          "Attempt to call get_module before " JAVA_BASE_NAME " is defined");
 614 
 615   if (clazz == NULL) {
 616     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
 617                "class is null", JNI_FALSE);
 618   }
 619   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz);
 620   if (mirror == NULL) {
 621     log_debug(module)("get_module(): no mirror, returning NULL");
 622     return NULL;
 623   }
 624   if (!java_lang_Class::is_instance(mirror)) {
 625     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 626                "Invalid class", JNI_FALSE);
 627   }
 628 
 629   oop module = java_lang_Class::module(mirror);
 630 
 631   assert(module != NULL, "java.lang.Class module field not set");
 632   assert(java_lang_Module::is_instance(module), "module is not an instance of type java.lang.Module");
 633 
 634   LogTarget(Debug,module) lt;
 635   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
 636     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 637     LogStream ls(lt);
 638     Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
 639     oop module_name = java_lang_Module::name(module);
 640     if (module_name != NULL) {
 641       ls.print("get_module(): module ");
 642       java_lang_String::print(module_name, tty);
 643     } else {
 644       ls.print("get_module(): Unamed Module");
 645     }
 646     if (klass != NULL) {
 647       ls.print_cr(" for class %s", klass->external_name());
 648     } else {
 649       ls.print_cr(" for primitive class");
 650     }
 651   }
 652 
 653   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, module);
 654 }
 655 
 656 jobject Modules::get_named_module(Handle h_loader, const char* package_name, TRAPS) {
 657   assert(ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined(),
 658          "Attempt to call get_named_module before " JAVA_BASE_NAME " is defined");
 659   assert(h_loader.is_null() || java_lang_ClassLoader::is_subclass(h_loader->klass()),
 660          "Class loader is not a subclass of java.lang.ClassLoader");
 661   assert(package_name != NULL, "the package_name should not be NULL");
 662 
 663   if (strlen(package_name) == 0) {
 664     return NULL;
 665   }
 666   TempNewSymbol package_sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(package_name);
 667   const PackageEntry* const pkg_entry =
 668     get_package_entry_by_name(package_sym, h_loader, THREAD);
 669   const ModuleEntry* const module_entry = (pkg_entry != NULL ? pkg_entry->module() : NULL);
 670 
 671   if (module_entry != NULL && module_entry->module() != NULL && module_entry->is_named()) {
 672     return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, module_entry->module());
 673   }
 674   return NULL;
 675 }
 676 
 677 // Export package in module to all unnamed modules.
 678 void Modules::add_module_exports_to_all_unnamed(jobject module, const char* package_name, TRAPS) {
 679   if (module == NULL) {
 680     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
 681               "module is null");
 682   }
 683   if (package_name == NULL) {
 684     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
 685               "package is null");
 686   }
 687   ModuleEntry* module_entry = get_module_entry(module, CHECK);
 688   if (module_entry == NULL) {
 689     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 690               "module is invalid");
 691   }
 692 
 693   // No-op for unnamed module and open modules
 694   if (!module_entry->is_named() || module_entry->is_open())
 695     return;
 696 
 697   PackageEntry* package_entry = NULL;
 698   {
 699     MutexLocker m1(THREAD, Module_lock);
 700     package_entry = get_locked_package_entry(module_entry, package_name, CHECK);
 701 
 702     // Mark package as exported to all unnamed modules.
 703     if (package_entry != NULL) {
 704       package_entry->set_is_exported_allUnnamed();
 705     }
 706   }
 707 
 708   // Handle errors and logging outside locked section
 709   if (package_entry == NULL) {
 710     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 711     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 712               err_msg("Package %s not found in module %s",
 713                       package_name != NULL ? package_name : "",
 714                       module_entry->name()->as_C_string()));
 715   }
 716 
 717   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, module)) {
 718     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 719     log_debug(module)("add_module_exports_to_all_unnamed(): package %s in module"
 720                       " %s is exported to all unnamed modules",
 721                        package_entry->name()->as_C_string(),
 722                        module_entry->name()->as_C_string());
 723   }
 724 }