1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  27 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "prims/jni.h"
  29 #include "prims/jvm.h"
  30 #include "runtime/atomic.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
  32 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/prefetch.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  38 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  39 #include "trace/tracing.hpp"
  40 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  41 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  42 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  43 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  44 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1SATBCardTableModRefBS.hpp"
  45 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  46 
  47 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC
  48 
  49 /*
  50  *      Implementation of class sun.misc.Unsafe
  51  */
  52 
  53 
  54 #define MAX_OBJECT_SIZE \
  55   ( arrayOopDesc::header_size(T_DOUBLE) * HeapWordSize \
  56     + ((julong)max_jint * sizeof(double)) )
  57 
  58 
  59 #define UNSAFE_ENTRY(result_type, header) \
  60   JVM_ENTRY(result_type, header)
  61 
  62 // Can't use UNSAFE_LEAF because it has the signature of a straight
  63 // call into the runtime (just like JVM_LEAF, funny that) but it's
  64 // called like a Java Native and thus the wrapper built for it passes
  65 // arguments like a JNI call.  It expects those arguments to be popped
  66 // from the stack on Intel like all good JNI args are, and adjusts the
  67 // stack according.  Since the JVM_LEAF call expects no extra
  68 // arguments the stack isn't popped in the C code, is pushed by the
  69 // wrapper and we get sick.
  70 //#define UNSAFE_LEAF(result_type, header) \
  71 //  JVM_LEAF(result_type, header)
  72 
  73 #define UNSAFE_END JVM_END
  74 
  75 #define UnsafeWrapper(arg) /*nothing, for the present*/
  76 
  77 
  78 inline void* addr_from_java(jlong addr) {
  79   // This assert fails in a variety of ways on 32-bit systems.
  80   // It is impossible to predict whether native code that converts
  81   // pointers to longs will sign-extend or zero-extend the addresses.
  82   //assert(addr == (uintptr_t)addr, "must not be odd high bits");
  83   return (void*)(uintptr_t)addr;
  84 }
  85 
  86 inline jlong addr_to_java(void* p) {
  87   assert(p == (void*)(uintptr_t)p, "must not be odd high bits");
  88   return (uintptr_t)p;
  89 }
  90 
  91 
  92 // Note: The VM's obj_field and related accessors use byte-scaled
  93 // ("unscaled") offsets, just as the unsafe methods do.
  94 
  95 // However, the method Unsafe.fieldOffset explicitly declines to
  96 // guarantee this.  The field offset values manipulated by the Java user
  97 // through the Unsafe API are opaque cookies that just happen to be byte
  98 // offsets.  We represent this state of affairs by passing the cookies
  99 // through conversion functions when going between the VM and the Unsafe API.
 100 // The conversion functions just happen to be no-ops at present.
 101 
 102 inline jlong field_offset_to_byte_offset(jlong field_offset) {
 103   return field_offset;
 104 }
 105 
 106 inline jlong field_offset_from_byte_offset(jlong byte_offset) {
 107   return byte_offset;
 108 }
 109 
 110 inline jint invocation_key_from_method_slot(jint slot) {
 111   return slot;
 112 }
 113 
 114 inline jint invocation_key_to_method_slot(jint key) {
 115   return key;
 116 }
 117 
 118 inline void* index_oop_from_field_offset_long(oop p, jlong field_offset) {
 119   jlong byte_offset = field_offset_to_byte_offset(field_offset);
 120 #ifdef ASSERT
 121   if (p != NULL) {
 122     assert(byte_offset >= 0 && byte_offset <= (jlong)MAX_OBJECT_SIZE, "sane offset");
 123     if (byte_offset == (jint)byte_offset) {
 124       void* ptr_plus_disp = (address)p + byte_offset;
 125       assert((void*)p->obj_field_addr<oop>((jint)byte_offset) == ptr_plus_disp,
 126              "raw [ptr+disp] must be consistent with oop::field_base");
 127     }
 128     jlong p_size = HeapWordSize * (jlong)(p->size());
 129     assert(byte_offset < p_size, err_msg("Unsafe access: offset " INT64_FORMAT " > object's size " INT64_FORMAT, byte_offset, p_size));
 130   }
 131 #endif
 132   if (sizeof(char*) == sizeof(jint))    // (this constant folds!)
 133     return (address)p + (jint) byte_offset;
 134   else
 135     return (address)p +        byte_offset;
 136 }
 137 
 138 // Externally callable versions:
 139 // (Use these in compiler intrinsics which emulate unsafe primitives.)
 140 jlong Unsafe_field_offset_to_byte_offset(jlong field_offset) {
 141   return field_offset;
 142 }
 143 jlong Unsafe_field_offset_from_byte_offset(jlong byte_offset) {
 144   return byte_offset;
 145 }
 146 jint Unsafe_invocation_key_from_method_slot(jint slot) {
 147   return invocation_key_from_method_slot(slot);
 148 }
 149 jint Unsafe_invocation_key_to_method_slot(jint key) {
 150   return invocation_key_to_method_slot(key);
 151 }
 152 
 153 
 154 ///// Data in the Java heap.
 155 
 156 #define GET_FIELD(obj, offset, type_name, v) \
 157   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj); \
 158   type_name v = *(type_name*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset)
 159 
 160 #define SET_FIELD(obj, offset, type_name, x) \
 161   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj); \
 162   *(type_name*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset) = x
 163 
 164 #define GET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, type_name, v) \
 165   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj); \
 166   if (support_IRIW_for_not_multiple_copy_atomic_cpu) { \
 167     OrderAccess::fence(); \
 168   } \
 169   volatile type_name v = OrderAccess::load_acquire((volatile type_name*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset));
 170 
 171 #define SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, type_name, x) \
 172   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj); \
 173   OrderAccess::release_store_fence((volatile type_name*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
 174 
 175 // Macros for oops that check UseCompressedOops
 176 
 177 #define GET_OOP_FIELD(obj, offset, v) \
 178   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);   \
 179   oop v;                              \
 180   if (UseCompressedOops) {            \
 181     narrowOop n = *(narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset); \
 182     v = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop(n);                                \
 183   } else {                            \
 184     v = *(oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);                 \
 185   }
 186 
 187 
 188 // Get/SetObject must be special-cased, since it works with handles.
 189 
 190 // These functions allow a null base pointer with an arbitrary address.
 191 // But if the base pointer is non-null, the offset should make some sense.
 192 // That is, it should be in the range [0, MAX_OBJECT_SIZE].
 193 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_GetObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset))
 194   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetObject");
 195   GET_OOP_FIELD(obj, offset, v)
 196   jobject ret = JNIHandles::make_local(env, v);
 197 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 198   // We could be accessing the referent field in a reference
 199   // object. If G1 is enabled then we need to register non-null
 200   // referent with the SATB barrier.
 201   if (UseG1GC) {
 202     bool needs_barrier = false;
 203 
 204     if (ret != NULL) {
 205       if (offset == java_lang_ref_Reference::referent_offset && obj != NULL) {
 206         oop o = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 207         Klass* k = o->klass();
 208         if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->reference_type() != REF_NONE) {
 209           assert(InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::Reference_klass()), "sanity");
 210           needs_barrier = true;
 211         }
 212       }
 213     }
 214 
 215     if (needs_barrier) {
 216       oop referent = JNIHandles::resolve(ret);
 217       G1SATBCardTableModRefBS::enqueue(referent);
 218     }
 219   }
 220 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 221   return ret;
 222 UNSAFE_END
 223 
 224 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject x_h))
 225   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetObject");
 226   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
 227   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 228   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 229     oop_store((narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
 230   } else {
 231     oop_store((oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
 232   }
 233 UNSAFE_END
 234 
 235 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset))
 236   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile");
 237   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 238   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
 239   volatile oop v;
 240   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 241     volatile narrowOop n = *(volatile narrowOop*) addr;
 242     (void)const_cast<oop&>(v = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop(n));
 243   } else {
 244     (void)const_cast<oop&>(v = *(volatile oop*) addr);
 245   }
 246   OrderAccess::acquire();
 247   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, v);
 248 UNSAFE_END
 249 
 250 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject x_h))
 251   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile");
 252   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
 253   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 254   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
 255   OrderAccess::release();
 256   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 257     oop_store((narrowOop*)addr, x);
 258   } else {
 259     oop_store((oop*)addr, x);
 260   }
 261   OrderAccess::fence();
 262 UNSAFE_END
 263 
 264 #ifndef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
 265 
 266 // VM_Version::supports_cx8() is a surrogate for 'supports atomic long memory ops'.
 267 //
 268 // On platforms which do not support atomic compare-and-swap of jlong (8 byte)
 269 // values we have to use a lock-based scheme to enforce atomicity. This has to be
 270 // applied to all Unsafe operations that set the value of a jlong field. Even so
 271 // the compareAndSwapLong operation will not be atomic with respect to direct stores
 272 // to the field from Java code. It is important therefore that any Java code that
 273 // utilizes these Unsafe jlong operations does not perform direct stores. To permit
 274 // direct loads of the field from Java code we must also use Atomic::store within the
 275 // locked regions. And for good measure, in case there are direct stores, we also
 276 // employ Atomic::load within those regions. Note that the field in question must be
 277 // volatile and so must have atomic load/store accesses applied at the Java level.
 278 //
 279 // The locking scheme could utilize a range of strategies for controlling the locking
 280 // granularity: from a lock per-field through to a single global lock. The latter is
 281 // the simplest and is used for the current implementation. Note that the Java object
 282 // that contains the field, can not, in general, be used for locking. To do so can lead
 283 // to deadlocks as we may introduce locking into what appears to the Java code to be a
 284 // lock-free path.
 285 //
 286 // As all the locked-regions are very short and themselves non-blocking we can treat
 287 // them as leaf routines and elide safepoint checks (ie we don't perform any thread
 288 // state transitions even when blocking for the lock). Note that if we do choose to
 289 // add safepoint checks and thread state transitions, we must ensure that we calculate
 290 // the address of the field _after_ we have acquired the lock, else the object may have
 291 // been moved by the GC
 292 
 293 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_GetLongVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset))
 294   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetLongVolatile");
 295   {
 296     if (VM_Version::supports_cx8()) {
 297       GET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jlong, v);
 298       return v;
 299     }
 300     else {
 301       Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
 302       jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
 303       MutexLockerEx mu(UnsafeJlong_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 304       jlong value = Atomic::load(addr);
 305       return value;
 306     }
 307   }
 308 UNSAFE_END
 309 
 310 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetLongVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong x))
 311   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetLongVolatile");
 312   {
 313     if (VM_Version::supports_cx8()) {
 314       SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jlong, x);
 315     }
 316     else {
 317       Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
 318       jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
 319       MutexLockerEx mu(UnsafeJlong_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 320       Atomic::store(x, addr);
 321     }
 322   }
 323 UNSAFE_END
 324 
 325 #endif // not SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
 326 
 327 #define DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jboolean, Boolean) \
 328  \
 329 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_Get##Boolean##140(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jint offset)) \
 330   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Get"#Boolean); \
 331   if (obj == NULL)  THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException()); \
 332   GET_FIELD(obj, offset, jboolean, v); \
 333   return v; \
 334 UNSAFE_END \
 335  \
 336 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Set##Boolean##140(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jint offset, jboolean x)) \
 337   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Set"#Boolean); \
 338   if (obj == NULL)  THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException()); \
 339   SET_FIELD(obj, offset, jboolean, x); \
 340 UNSAFE_END \
 341  \
 342 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_Get##Boolean(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset)) \
 343   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Get"#Boolean); \
 344   GET_FIELD(obj, offset, jboolean, v); \
 345   return v; \
 346 UNSAFE_END \
 347  \
 348 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Set##Boolean(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jboolean x)) \
 349   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Set"#Boolean); \
 350   SET_FIELD(obj, offset, jboolean, x); \
 351 UNSAFE_END \
 352  \
 353 // END DEFINE_GETSETOOP.
 354 
 355 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jboolean, Boolean)
 356 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jbyte, Byte)
 357 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jshort, Short);
 358 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jchar, Char);
 359 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jint, Int);
 360 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jlong, Long);
 361 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jfloat, Float);
 362 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jdouble, Double);
 363 
 364 #undef DEFINE_GETSETOOP
 365 
 366 #define DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jboolean, Boolean) \
 367  \
 368 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_Get##Boolean##Volatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset)) \
 369   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Get"#Boolean); \
 370   GET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jboolean, v); \
 371   return v; \
 372 UNSAFE_END \
 373  \
 374 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Set##Boolean##Volatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jboolean x)) \
 375   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Set"#Boolean); \
 376   SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jboolean, x); \
 377 UNSAFE_END \
 378  \
 379 // END DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE.
 380 
 381 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jboolean, Boolean)
 382 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jbyte, Byte)
 383 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jshort, Short);
 384 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jchar, Char);
 385 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jint, Int);
 386 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jfloat, Float);
 387 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jdouble, Double);
 388 
 389 #ifdef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
 390 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jlong, Long);
 391 #endif
 392 
 393 #undef DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE
 394 
 395 // The non-intrinsified versions of setOrdered just use setVolatile
 396 
 397 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetOrderedInt(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jint x))
 398   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetOrderedInt");
 399   SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jint, x);
 400 UNSAFE_END
 401 
 402 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetOrderedObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject x_h))
 403   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetOrderedObject");
 404   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
 405   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 406   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
 407   OrderAccess::release();
 408   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 409     oop_store((narrowOop*)addr, x);
 410   } else {
 411     oop_store((oop*)addr, x);
 412   }
 413   OrderAccess::fence();
 414 UNSAFE_END
 415 
 416 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetOrderedLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong x))
 417   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetOrderedLong");
 418 #ifdef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
 419   SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jlong, x);
 420 #else
 421   // Keep old code for platforms which may not have atomic long (8 bytes) instructions
 422   {
 423     if (VM_Version::supports_cx8()) {
 424       SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jlong, x);
 425     }
 426     else {
 427       Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
 428       jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
 429       MutexLockerEx mu(UnsafeJlong_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 430       Atomic::store(x, addr);
 431     }
 432   }
 433 #endif
 434 UNSAFE_END
 435 
 436 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_LoadFence(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
 437   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_LoadFence");
 438   OrderAccess::acquire();
 439 UNSAFE_END
 440 
 441 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_StoreFence(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
 442   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_StoreFence");
 443   OrderAccess::release();
 444 UNSAFE_END
 445 
 446 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_FullFence(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
 447   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_FullFence");
 448   OrderAccess::fence();
 449 UNSAFE_END
 450 
 451 ////// Data in the C heap.
 452 
 453 // Note:  These do not throw NullPointerException for bad pointers.
 454 // They just crash.  Only a oop base pointer can generate a NullPointerException.
 455 //
 456 #define DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(java_type, Type, native_type) \
 457  \
 458 UNSAFE_ENTRY(java_type, Unsafe_GetNative##Type(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr)) \
 459   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetNative"#Type); \
 460   void* p = addr_from_java(addr); \
 461   JavaThread* t = JavaThread::current(); \
 462   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(true); \
 463   java_type x = *(volatile native_type*)p; \
 464   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(false); \
 465   return x; \
 466 UNSAFE_END \
 467  \
 468 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetNative##Type(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, java_type x)) \
 469   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetNative"#Type); \
 470   JavaThread* t = JavaThread::current(); \
 471   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(true); \
 472   void* p = addr_from_java(addr); \
 473   *(volatile native_type*)p = x; \
 474   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(false); \
 475 UNSAFE_END \
 476  \
 477 // END DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE.
 478 
 479 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jbyte, Byte, signed char)
 480 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jshort, Short, signed short);
 481 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jchar, Char, unsigned short);
 482 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jint, Int, jint);
 483 // no long -- handled specially
 484 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jfloat, Float, float);
 485 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jdouble, Double, double);
 486 
 487 #undef DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE
 488 
 489 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_GetNativeLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr))
 490   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetNativeLong");
 491   JavaThread* t = JavaThread::current();
 492   // We do it this way to avoid problems with access to heap using 64
 493   // bit loads, as jlong in heap could be not 64-bit aligned, and on
 494   // some CPUs (SPARC) it leads to SIGBUS.
 495   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(true);
 496   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 497   jlong x;
 498   if (((intptr_t)p & 7) == 0) {
 499     // jlong is aligned, do a volatile access
 500     x = *(volatile jlong*)p;
 501   } else {
 502     jlong_accessor acc;
 503     acc.words[0] = ((volatile jint*)p)[0];
 504     acc.words[1] = ((volatile jint*)p)[1];
 505     x = acc.long_value;
 506   }
 507   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(false);
 508   return x;
 509 UNSAFE_END
 510 
 511 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetNativeLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong x))
 512   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetNativeLong");
 513   JavaThread* t = JavaThread::current();
 514   // see comment for Unsafe_GetNativeLong
 515   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(true);
 516   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 517   if (((intptr_t)p & 7) == 0) {
 518     // jlong is aligned, do a volatile access
 519     *(volatile jlong*)p = x;
 520   } else {
 521     jlong_accessor acc;
 522     acc.long_value = x;
 523     ((volatile jint*)p)[0] = acc.words[0];
 524     ((volatile jint*)p)[1] = acc.words[1];
 525   }
 526   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(false);
 527 UNSAFE_END
 528 
 529 
 530 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_GetNativeAddress(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr))
 531   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetNativeAddress");
 532   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 533   return addr_to_java(*(void**)p);
 534 UNSAFE_END
 535 
 536 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetNativeAddress(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong x))
 537   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetNativeAddress");
 538   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 539   *(void**)p = addr_from_java(x);
 540 UNSAFE_END
 541 
 542 
 543 ////// Allocation requests
 544 
 545 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_AllocateInstance(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass cls))
 546   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_AllocateInstance");
 547   {
 548     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
 549     return env->AllocObject(cls);
 550   }
 551 UNSAFE_END
 552 
 553 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_AllocateMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong size))
 554   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_AllocateMemory");
 555   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 556   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 557     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 558   }
 559   if (sz == 0) {
 560     return 0;
 561   }
 562   sz = round_to(sz, HeapWordSize);
 563   void* x = os::malloc(sz, mtInternal);
 564   if (x == NULL) {
 565     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
 566   }
 567   //Copy::fill_to_words((HeapWord*)x, sz / HeapWordSize);
 568   return addr_to_java(x);
 569 UNSAFE_END
 570 
 571 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_ReallocateMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong size))
 572   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ReallocateMemory");
 573   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 574   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 575   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 576     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 577   }
 578   if (sz == 0) {
 579     os::free(p);
 580     return 0;
 581   }
 582   sz = round_to(sz, HeapWordSize);
 583   void* x = (p == NULL) ? os::malloc(sz, mtInternal) : os::realloc(p, sz, mtInternal);
 584   if (x == NULL) {
 585     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
 586   }
 587   return addr_to_java(x);
 588 UNSAFE_END
 589 
 590 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_FreeMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr))
 591   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_FreeMemory");
 592   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 593   if (p == NULL) {
 594     return;
 595   }
 596   os::free(p);
 597 UNSAFE_END
 598 
 599 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong size, jbyte value))
 600   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetMemory");
 601   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 602   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 603     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 604   }
 605   char* p = (char*) addr_from_java(addr);
 606   Copy::fill_to_memory_atomic(p, sz, value);
 607 UNSAFE_END
 608 
 609 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetMemory2(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong size, jbyte value))
 610   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetMemory");
 611   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 612   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 613     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 614   }
 615   oop base = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 616   void* p = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(base, offset);
 617   Copy::fill_to_memory_atomic(p, sz, value);
 618 UNSAFE_END
 619 
 620 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_CopyMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong srcAddr, jlong dstAddr, jlong size))
 621   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CopyMemory");
 622   if (size == 0) {
 623     return;
 624   }
 625   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 626   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 627     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 628   }
 629   void* src = addr_from_java(srcAddr);
 630   void* dst = addr_from_java(dstAddr);
 631   Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(src, dst, sz);
 632 UNSAFE_END
 633 
 634 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_CopyMemory2(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject srcObj, jlong srcOffset, jobject dstObj, jlong dstOffset, jlong size))
 635   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CopyMemory");
 636   if (size == 0) {
 637     return;
 638   }
 639   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 640   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 641     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 642   }
 643   oop srcp = JNIHandles::resolve(srcObj);
 644   oop dstp = JNIHandles::resolve(dstObj);
 645   if (dstp != NULL && !dstp->is_typeArray()) {
 646     // NYI:  This works only for non-oop arrays at present.
 647     // Generalizing it would be reasonable, but requires card marking.
 648     // Also, autoboxing a Long from 0L in copyMemory(x,y, 0L,z, n) would be bad.
 649     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 650   }
 651   void* src = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(srcp, srcOffset);
 652   void* dst = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(dstp, dstOffset);
 653   Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(src, dst, sz);
 654 UNSAFE_END
 655 
 656 
 657 ////// Random queries
 658 
 659 // See comment at file start about UNSAFE_LEAF
 660 //UNSAFE_LEAF(jint, Unsafe_AddressSize())
 661 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_AddressSize(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
 662   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_AddressSize");
 663   return sizeof(void*);
 664 UNSAFE_END
 665 
 666 // See comment at file start about UNSAFE_LEAF
 667 //UNSAFE_LEAF(jint, Unsafe_PageSize())
 668 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_PageSize(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
 669   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_PageSize");
 670   return os::vm_page_size();
 671 UNSAFE_END
 672 
 673 jint find_field_offset(jobject field, int must_be_static, TRAPS) {
 674   if (field == NULL) {
 675     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 676   }
 677 
 678   oop reflected   = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(field);
 679   oop mirror      = java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(reflected);
 680   Klass* k      = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
 681   int slot        = java_lang_reflect_Field::slot(reflected);
 682   int modifiers   = java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers(reflected);
 683 
 684   if (must_be_static >= 0) {
 685     int really_is_static = ((modifiers & JVM_ACC_STATIC) != 0);
 686     if (must_be_static != really_is_static) {
 687       THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 688     }
 689   }
 690 
 691   int offset = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->field_offset(slot);
 692   return field_offset_from_byte_offset(offset);
 693 }
 694 
 695 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field))
 696   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset");
 697   return find_field_offset(field, 0, THREAD);
 698 UNSAFE_END
 699 
 700 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field))
 701   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset");
 702   return find_field_offset(field, 1, THREAD);
 703 UNSAFE_END
 704 
 705 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field))
 706   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_StaticFieldBase");
 707   // Note:  In this VM implementation, a field address is always a short
 708   // offset from the base of a a klass metaobject.  Thus, the full dynamic
 709   // range of the return type is never used.  However, some implementations
 710   // might put the static field inside an array shared by many classes,
 711   // or even at a fixed address, in which case the address could be quite
 712   // large.  In that last case, this function would return NULL, since
 713   // the address would operate alone, without any base pointer.
 714 
 715   if (field == NULL)  THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 716 
 717   oop reflected   = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(field);
 718   oop mirror      = java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(reflected);
 719   int modifiers   = java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers(reflected);
 720 
 721   if ((modifiers & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == 0) {
 722     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 723   }
 724 
 725   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, mirror);
 726 UNSAFE_END
 727 
 728 //@deprecated
 729 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_FieldOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field))
 730   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_FieldOffset");
 731   // tries (but fails) to be polymorphic between static and non-static:
 732   jlong offset = find_field_offset(field, -1, THREAD);
 733   guarantee(offset == (jint)offset, "offset fits in 32 bits");
 734   return (jint)offset;
 735 UNSAFE_END
 736 
 737 //@deprecated
 738 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject clazz))
 739   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_StaticFieldBase");
 740   if (clazz == NULL) {
 741     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 742   }
 743   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz));
 744 UNSAFE_END
 745 
 746 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject clazz)) {
 747   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized");
 748   if (clazz == NULL) {
 749     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 750   }
 751   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz);
 752 
 753   Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
 754   if (klass != NULL && klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 755     InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(klass);
 756     k->initialize(CHECK);
 757   }
 758 }
 759 UNSAFE_END
 760 
 761 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_ShouldBeInitialized(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject clazz)) {
 762   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ShouldBeInitialized");
 763   if (clazz == NULL) {
 764     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), false);
 765   }
 766   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz);
 767   Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
 768   if (klass != NULL && klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 769     return true;
 770   }
 771   return false;
 772 }
 773 UNSAFE_END
 774 
 775 static void getBaseAndScale(int& base, int& scale, jclass acls, TRAPS) {
 776   if (acls == NULL) {
 777     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 778   }
 779   oop      mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(acls);
 780   Klass* k      = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
 781   if (k == NULL || !k->oop_is_array()) {
 782     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InvalidClassException());
 783   } else if (k->oop_is_objArray()) {
 784     base  = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_OBJECT);
 785     scale = heapOopSize;
 786   } else if (k->oop_is_typeArray()) {
 787     TypeArrayKlass* tak = TypeArrayKlass::cast(k);
 788     base  = tak->array_header_in_bytes();
 789     assert(base == arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(tak->element_type()), "array_header_size semantics ok");
 790     scale = (1 << tak->log2_element_size());
 791   } else {
 792     ShouldNotReachHere();
 793   }
 794 }
 795 
 796 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass acls))
 797   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset");
 798   int base, scale;
 799   getBaseAndScale(base, scale, acls, CHECK_0);
 800   return field_offset_from_byte_offset(base);
 801 UNSAFE_END
 802 
 803 
 804 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass acls))
 805   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale");
 806   int base, scale;
 807   getBaseAndScale(base, scale, acls, CHECK_0);
 808   // This VM packs both fields and array elements down to the byte.
 809   // But watch out:  If this changes, so that array references for
 810   // a given primitive type (say, T_BOOLEAN) use different memory units
 811   // than fields, this method MUST return zero for such arrays.
 812   // For example, the VM used to store sub-word sized fields in full
 813   // words in the object layout, so that accessors like getByte(Object,int)
 814   // did not really do what one might expect for arrays.  Therefore,
 815   // this function used to report a zero scale factor, so that the user
 816   // would know not to attempt to access sub-word array elements.
 817   // // Code for unpacked fields:
 818   // if (scale < wordSize)  return 0;
 819 
 820   // The following allows for a pretty general fieldOffset cookie scheme,
 821   // but requires it to be linear in byte offset.
 822   return field_offset_from_byte_offset(scale) - field_offset_from_byte_offset(0);
 823 UNSAFE_END
 824 
 825 
 826 static inline void throw_new(JNIEnv *env, const char *ename) {
 827   char buf[100];
 828   jio_snprintf(buf, 100, "%s%s", "java/lang/", ename);
 829   jclass cls = env->FindClass(buf);
 830   if (env->ExceptionCheck()) {
 831     env->ExceptionClear();
 832     tty->print_cr("Unsafe: cannot throw %s because FindClass has failed", buf);
 833     return;
 834   }
 835   char* msg = NULL;
 836   env->ThrowNew(cls, msg);
 837 }
 838 
 839 static jclass Unsafe_DefineClass_impl(JNIEnv *env, jstring name, jbyteArray data, int offset, int length, jobject loader, jobject pd) {
 840   {
 841     // Code lifted from JDK 1.3 ClassLoader.c
 842 
 843     jbyte *body;
 844     char *utfName;
 845     jclass result = 0;
 846     char buf[128];
 847 
 848     if (UsePerfData) {
 849       ClassLoader::unsafe_defineClassCallCounter()->inc();
 850     }
 851 
 852     if (data == NULL) {
 853         throw_new(env, "NullPointerException");
 854         return 0;
 855     }
 856 
 857     /* Work around 4153825. malloc crashes on Solaris when passed a
 858      * negative size.
 859      */
 860     if (length < 0) {
 861         throw_new(env, "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException");
 862         return 0;
 863     }
 864 
 865     body = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jbyte, length, mtInternal);
 866 
 867     if (body == 0) {
 868         throw_new(env, "OutOfMemoryError");
 869         return 0;
 870     }
 871 
 872     env->GetByteArrayRegion(data, offset, length, body);
 873 
 874     if (env->ExceptionOccurred())
 875         goto free_body;
 876 
 877     if (name != NULL) {
 878         uint len = env->GetStringUTFLength(name);
 879         int unicode_len = env->GetStringLength(name);
 880         if (len >= sizeof(buf)) {
 881             utfName = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtInternal);
 882             if (utfName == NULL) {
 883                 throw_new(env, "OutOfMemoryError");
 884                 goto free_body;
 885             }
 886         } else {
 887             utfName = buf;
 888         }
 889         env->GetStringUTFRegion(name, 0, unicode_len, utfName);
 890         //VerifyFixClassname(utfName);
 891         for (uint i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 892           if (utfName[i] == '.')   utfName[i] = '/';
 893         }
 894     } else {
 895         utfName = NULL;
 896     }
 897 
 898     result = JVM_DefineClass(env, utfName, loader, body, length, pd);
 899 
 900     if (utfName && utfName != buf)
 901         FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, utfName);
 902 
 903  free_body:
 904     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jbyte, body);
 905     return result;
 906   }
 907 }
 908 
 909 
 910 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jclass, Unsafe_DefineClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jstring name, jbyteArray data, int offset, int length, jobject loader, jobject pd))
 911   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_DefineClass");
 912   {
 913     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
 914     return Unsafe_DefineClass_impl(env, name, data, offset, length, loader, pd);
 915   }
 916 UNSAFE_END
 917 
 918 static jobject get_class_loader(JNIEnv* env, jclass cls) {
 919   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls))) {
 920     return NULL;
 921   }
 922   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
 923   oop loader = k->class_loader();
 924   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, loader);
 925 }
 926 
 927 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jclass, Unsafe_DefineClass0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jstring name, jbyteArray data, int offset, int length))
 928   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_DefineClass");
 929   {
 930     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
 931 
 932     int depthFromDefineClass0 = 1;
 933     jclass  caller = JVM_GetCallerClass(env, depthFromDefineClass0);
 934     jobject loader = (caller == NULL) ? NULL : get_class_loader(env, caller);
 935     jobject pd     = (caller == NULL) ? NULL : JVM_GetProtectionDomain(env, caller);
 936 
 937     return Unsafe_DefineClass_impl(env, name, data, offset, length, loader, pd);
 938   }
 939 UNSAFE_END
 940 
 941 
 942 #define DAC_Args CLS"[B["OBJ
 943 // define a class but do not make it known to the class loader or system dictionary
 944 // - host_class:  supplies context for linkage, access control, protection domain, and class loader
 945 // - data:  bytes of a class file, a raw memory address (length gives the number of bytes)
 946 // - cp_patches:  where non-null entries exist, they replace corresponding CP entries in data
 947 
 948 // When you load an anonymous class U, it works as if you changed its name just before loading,
 949 // to a name that you will never use again.  Since the name is lost, no other class can directly
 950 // link to any member of U.  Just after U is loaded, the only way to use it is reflectively,
 951 // through java.lang.Class methods like Class.newInstance.
 952 
 953 // Access checks for linkage sites within U continue to follow the same rules as for named classes.
 954 // The package of an anonymous class is given by the package qualifier on the name under which it was loaded.
 955 // An anonymous class also has special privileges to access any member of its host class.
 956 // This is the main reason why this loading operation is unsafe.  The purpose of this is to
 957 // allow language implementations to simulate "open classes"; a host class in effect gets
 958 // new code when an anonymous class is loaded alongside it.  A less convenient but more
 959 // standard way to do this is with reflection, which can also be set to ignore access
 960 // restrictions.
 961 
 962 // Access into an anonymous class is possible only through reflection.  Therefore, there
 963 // are no special access rules for calling into an anonymous class.  The relaxed access
 964 // rule for the host class is applied in the opposite direction:  A host class reflectively
 965 // access one of its anonymous classes.
 966 
 967 // If you load the same bytecodes twice, you get two different classes.  You can reload
 968 // the same bytecodes with or without varying CP patches.
 969 
 970 // By using the CP patching array, you can have a new anonymous class U2 refer to an older one U1.
 971 // The bytecodes for U2 should refer to U1 by a symbolic name (doesn't matter what the name is).
 972 // The CONSTANT_Class entry for that name can be patched to refer directly to U1.
 973 
 974 // This allows, for example, U2 to use U1 as a superclass or super-interface, or as
 975 // an outer class (so that U2 is an anonymous inner class of anonymous U1).
 976 // It is not possible for a named class, or an older anonymous class, to refer by
 977 // name (via its CP) to a newer anonymous class.
 978 
 979 // CP patching may also be used to modify (i.e., hack) the names of methods, classes,
 980 // or type descriptors used in the loaded anonymous class.
 981 
 982 // Finally, CP patching may be used to introduce "live" objects into the constant pool,
 983 // instead of "dead" strings.  A compiled statement like println((Object)"hello") can
 984 // be changed to println(greeting), where greeting is an arbitrary object created before
 985 // the anonymous class is loaded.  This is useful in dynamic languages, in which
 986 // various kinds of metaobjects must be introduced as constants into bytecode.
 987 // Note the cast (Object), which tells the verifier to expect an arbitrary object,
 988 // not just a literal string.  For such ldc instructions, the verifier uses the
 989 // type Object instead of String, if the loaded constant is not in fact a String.
 990 
 991 static instanceKlassHandle
 992 Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass_impl(JNIEnv *env,
 993                                  jclass host_class, jbyteArray data, jobjectArray cp_patches_jh,
 994                                  HeapWord* *temp_alloc,
 995                                  TRAPS) {
 996 
 997   if (UsePerfData) {
 998     ClassLoader::unsafe_defineClassCallCounter()->inc();
 999   }
1000 
1001   if (data == NULL) {
1002     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1003   }
1004 
1005   jint length = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(data))->length();
1006   jint word_length = (length + sizeof(HeapWord)-1) / sizeof(HeapWord);
1007   HeapWord* body = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(HeapWord, word_length, mtInternal);
1008   if (body == NULL) {
1009     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
1010   }
1011 
1012   // caller responsible to free it:
1013   (*temp_alloc) = body;
1014 
1015   {
1016     jbyte* array_base = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(data))->byte_at_addr(0);
1017     Copy::conjoint_words((HeapWord*) array_base, body, word_length);
1018   }
1019 
1020   u1* class_bytes = (u1*) body;
1021   int class_bytes_length = (int) length;
1022   if (class_bytes_length < 0)  class_bytes_length = 0;
1023   if (class_bytes == NULL
1024       || host_class == NULL
1025       || length != class_bytes_length)
1026     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
1027 
1028   objArrayHandle cp_patches_h;
1029   if (cp_patches_jh != NULL) {
1030     oop p = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cp_patches_jh);
1031     if (!p->is_objArray())
1032       THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
1033     cp_patches_h = objArrayHandle(THREAD, (objArrayOop)p);
1034   }
1035 
1036   KlassHandle host_klass(THREAD, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(host_class)));
1037   const char* host_source = host_klass->external_name();
1038   Handle      host_loader(THREAD, host_klass->class_loader());
1039   Handle      host_domain(THREAD, host_klass->protection_domain());
1040 
1041   GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches = NULL;
1042   if (cp_patches_h.not_null()) {
1043     int alen = cp_patches_h->length();
1044     for (int i = alen-1; i >= 0; i--) {
1045       oop p = cp_patches_h->obj_at(i);
1046       if (p != NULL) {
1047         Handle patch(THREAD, p);
1048         if (cp_patches == NULL)
1049           cp_patches = new GrowableArray<Handle>(i+1, i+1, Handle());
1050         cp_patches->at_put(i, patch);
1051       }
1052     }
1053   }
1054 
1055   ClassFileStream st(class_bytes, class_bytes_length, (char*) host_source);
1056 
1057   instanceKlassHandle anon_klass;
1058   {
1059     Symbol* no_class_name = NULL;
1060     Klass* anonk = SystemDictionary::parse_stream(no_class_name,
1061                                                     host_loader, host_domain,
1062                                                     &st, host_klass, cp_patches,
1063                                                     CHECK_NULL);
1064     if (anonk == NULL)  return NULL;
1065     anon_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, anonk);
1066   }
1067 
1068   return anon_klass;
1069 }
1070 
1071 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jclass, Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass host_class, jbyteArray data, jobjectArray cp_patches_jh))
1072 {
1073   instanceKlassHandle anon_klass;
1074   jobject res_jh = NULL;
1075 
1076   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass");
1077   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1078 
1079   HeapWord* temp_alloc = NULL;
1080 
1081   anon_klass = Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass_impl(env, host_class, data,
1082                                                 cp_patches_jh,
1083                                                    &temp_alloc, THREAD);
1084   if (anon_klass() != NULL)
1085     res_jh = JNIHandles::make_local(env, anon_klass->java_mirror());
1086 
1087   // try/finally clause:
1088   if (temp_alloc != NULL) {
1089     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(HeapWord, temp_alloc);
1090   }
1091 
1092   // The anonymous class loader data has been artificially been kept alive to
1093   // this point.   The mirror and any instances of this class have to keep
1094   // it alive afterwards.
1095   if (anon_klass() != NULL) {
1096     anon_klass->class_loader_data()->set_keep_alive(false);
1097   }
1098 
1099   // let caller initialize it as needed...
1100 
1101   return (jclass) res_jh;
1102 }
1103 UNSAFE_END
1104 
1105 
1106 
1107 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_ThrowException(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jthrowable thr))
1108   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ThrowException");
1109   {
1110     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
1111     env->Throw(thr);
1112   }
1113 UNSAFE_END
1114 
1115 // JSR166 ------------------------------------------------------------------
1116 
1117 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject e_h, jobject x_h))
1118   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject");
1119   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
1120   oop e = JNIHandles::resolve(e_h);
1121   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
1122   HeapWord* addr = (HeapWord *)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
1123   oop res = oopDesc::atomic_compare_exchange_oop(x, addr, e, true);
1124   jboolean success  = (res == e);
1125   if (success)
1126     update_barrier_set((void*)addr, x);
1127   return success;
1128 UNSAFE_END
1129 
1130 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jint e, jint x))
1131   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt");
1132   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
1133   jint* addr = (jint *) index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
1134   return (jint)(Atomic::cmpxchg(x, addr, e)) == e;
1135 UNSAFE_END
1136 
1137 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong e, jlong x))
1138   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong");
1139   Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
1140   jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
1141 #ifdef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
1142   return (jlong)(Atomic::cmpxchg(x, addr, e)) == e;
1143 #else
1144   if (VM_Version::supports_cx8())
1145     return (jlong)(Atomic::cmpxchg(x, addr, e)) == e;
1146   else {
1147     jboolean success = false;
1148     MutexLockerEx mu(UnsafeJlong_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1149     jlong val = Atomic::load(addr);
1150     if (val == e) { Atomic::store(x, addr); success = true; }
1151     return success;
1152   }
1153 #endif
1154 UNSAFE_END
1155 
1156 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Park(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jboolean isAbsolute, jlong time))
1157   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Park");
1158   EventThreadPark event;
1159   HOTSPOT_THREAD_PARK_BEGIN((uintptr_t) thread->parker(), (int) isAbsolute, time);
1160 
1161   JavaThreadParkedState jtps(thread, time != 0);
1162   thread->parker()->park(isAbsolute != 0, time);
1163 
1164   HOTSPOT_THREAD_PARK_END((uintptr_t) thread->parker());
1165   if (event.should_commit()) {
1166     oop obj = thread->current_park_blocker();
1167     event.set_klass((obj != NULL) ? obj->klass() : NULL);
1168     event.set_timeout(time);
1169     event.set_address((obj != NULL) ? (TYPE_ADDRESS) cast_from_oop<uintptr_t>(obj) : 0);
1170     event.commit();
1171   }
1172 UNSAFE_END
1173 
1174 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Unpark(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject jthread))
1175   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Unpark");
1176   Parker* p = NULL;
1177   if (jthread != NULL) {
1178     oop java_thread = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
1179     if (java_thread != NULL) {
1180       jlong lp = java_lang_Thread::park_event(java_thread);
1181       if (lp != 0) {
1182         // This cast is OK even though the jlong might have been read
1183         // non-atomically on 32bit systems, since there, one word will
1184         // always be zero anyway and the value set is always the same
1185         p = (Parker*)addr_from_java(lp);
1186       } else {
1187         // Grab lock if apparently null or using older version of library
1188         MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
1189         java_thread = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
1190         if (java_thread != NULL) {
1191           JavaThread* thr = java_lang_Thread::thread(java_thread);
1192           if (thr != NULL) {
1193             p = thr->parker();
1194             if (p != NULL) { // Bind to Java thread for next time.
1195               java_lang_Thread::set_park_event(java_thread, addr_to_java(p));
1196             }
1197           }
1198         }
1199       }
1200     }
1201   }
1202   if (p != NULL) {
1203     HOTSPOT_THREAD_UNPARK((uintptr_t) p);
1204     p->unpark();
1205   }
1206 UNSAFE_END
1207 
1208 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_Loadavg(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jdoubleArray loadavg, jint nelem))
1209   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Loadavg");
1210   const int max_nelem = 3;
1211   double la[max_nelem];
1212   jint ret;
1213 
1214   typeArrayOop a = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(loadavg));
1215   assert(a->is_typeArray(), "must be type array");
1216 
1217   if (nelem < 0 || nelem > max_nelem || a->length() < nelem) {
1218     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
1219     throw_new(env, "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException");
1220     return -1;
1221   }
1222 
1223   ret = os::loadavg(la, nelem);
1224   if (ret == -1) return -1;
1225 
1226   // if successful, ret is the number of samples actually retrieved.
1227   assert(ret >= 0 && ret <= max_nelem, "Unexpected loadavg return value");
1228   switch(ret) {
1229     case 3: a->double_at_put(2, (jdouble)la[2]); // fall through
1230     case 2: a->double_at_put(1, (jdouble)la[1]); // fall through
1231     case 1: a->double_at_put(0, (jdouble)la[0]); break;
1232   }
1233   return ret;
1234 UNSAFE_END
1235 
1236 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_PrefetchRead(JNIEnv* env, jclass ignored, jobject obj, jlong offset))
1237   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_PrefetchRead");
1238   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
1239   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, 0);
1240   Prefetch::read(addr, (intx)offset);
1241 UNSAFE_END
1242 
1243 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_PrefetchWrite(JNIEnv* env, jclass ignored, jobject obj, jlong offset))
1244   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_PrefetchWrite");
1245   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
1246   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, 0);
1247   Prefetch::write(addr, (intx)offset);
1248 UNSAFE_END
1249 
1250 
1251 /// JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods
1252 
1253 #define ADR "J"
1254 
1255 #define LANG "Ljava/lang/"
1256 
1257 #define OBJ LANG"Object;"
1258 #define CLS LANG"Class;"
1259 #define CTR LANG"reflect/Constructor;"
1260 #define FLD LANG"reflect/Field;"
1261 #define MTH LANG"reflect/Method;"
1262 #define THR LANG"Throwable;"
1263 
1264 #define DC0_Args LANG"String;[BII"
1265 #define DC_Args  DC0_Args LANG"ClassLoader;" "Ljava/security/ProtectionDomain;"
1266 
1267 #define CC (char*)  /*cast a literal from (const char*)*/
1268 #define FN_PTR(f) CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, &f)
1269 
1270 // define deprecated accessors for compabitility with 1.4.0
1271 #define DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Boolean, Z) \
1272     {CC"get"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"I)"#Z,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Boolean##140)}, \
1273     {CC"put"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"I"#Z")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Set##Boolean##140)}
1274 
1275 // Note:  In 1.4.1, getObject and kin take both int and long offsets.
1276 #define DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Boolean, Z) \
1277     {CC"get"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"J)"#Z,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Boolean)}, \
1278     {CC"put"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"J"#Z")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Set##Boolean)}
1279 
1280 // Note:  In 1.5.0, there are volatile versions too
1281 #define DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Boolean, Z) \
1282     {CC"get"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"J)"#Z,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Boolean)}, \
1283     {CC"put"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"J"#Z")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Set##Boolean)}, \
1284     {CC"get"#Boolean"Volatile",      CC"("OBJ"J)"#Z,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Boolean##Volatile)}, \
1285     {CC"put"#Boolean"Volatile",      CC"("OBJ"J"#Z")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Set##Boolean##Volatile)}
1286 
1287 
1288 #define DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B) \
1289     {CC"get"#Byte,         CC"("ADR")"#B,       FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNative##Byte)}, \
1290     {CC"put"#Byte,         CC"("ADR#B")V",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNative##Byte)}
1291 
1292 
1293 
1294 // These are the methods for 1.4.0
1295 static JNINativeMethod methods_140[] = {
1296     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Boolean, Z),
1297     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Byte, B),
1298     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Short, S),
1299     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Char, C),
1300     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Int, I),
1301     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Long, J),
1302     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Float, F),
1303     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Double, D),
1304 
1305     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
1306     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
1307     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
1308     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
1309     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
1310     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
1311     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
1312 
1313     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
1314     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
1315 
1316     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
1317     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
1318     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
1319 
1320     {CC"fieldOffset",        CC"("FLD")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FieldOffset)},
1321     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromClass)},
1322     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
1323     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
1324     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
1325     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
1326     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
1327 
1328     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC0_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
1329     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC_Args")"CLS,         FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass)},
1330     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
1331     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)}
1332 };
1333 
1334 // These are the methods prior to the JSR 166 changes in 1.5.0
1335 static JNINativeMethod methods_141[] = {
1336     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject)},
1337     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject)},
1338 
1339     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Boolean, Z),
1340     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Byte, B),
1341     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Short, S),
1342     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Char, C),
1343     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Int, I),
1344     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Long, J),
1345     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Float, F),
1346     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Double, D),
1347 
1348     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
1349     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
1350     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
1351     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
1352     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
1353     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
1354     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
1355 
1356     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
1357     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
1358 
1359     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
1360     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
1361     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
1362 
1363     {CC"objectFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset)},
1364     {CC"staticFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset)},
1365     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("FLD")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField)},
1366     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
1367     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
1368     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
1369     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
1370     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
1371 
1372     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC0_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
1373     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC_Args")"CLS,         FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass)},
1374     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
1375     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)}
1376 
1377 };
1378 
1379 // These are the methods prior to the JSR 166 changes in 1.6.0
1380 static JNINativeMethod methods_15[] = {
1381     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject)},
1382     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject)},
1383     {CC"getObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile)},
1384     {CC"putObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile)},
1385 
1386 
1387     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Boolean, Z),
1388     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Byte, B),
1389     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Short, S),
1390     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Char, C),
1391     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Int, I),
1392     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Long, J),
1393     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Float, F),
1394     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Double, D),
1395 
1396     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
1397     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
1398     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
1399     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
1400     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
1401     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
1402     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
1403 
1404     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
1405     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
1406 
1407     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
1408     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
1409     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
1410 
1411     {CC"objectFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset)},
1412     {CC"staticFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset)},
1413     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("FLD")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField)},
1414     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
1415     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
1416     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
1417     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
1418     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
1419 
1420     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC0_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
1421     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC_Args")"CLS,         FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass)},
1422     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
1423     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)},
1424     {CC"compareAndSwapObject", CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ""OBJ")Z",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject)},
1425     {CC"compareAndSwapInt",  CC"("OBJ"J""I""I"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt)},
1426     {CC"compareAndSwapLong", CC"("OBJ"J""J""J"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong)},
1427     {CC"park",               CC"(ZJ)V",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_Park)},
1428     {CC"unpark",             CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_Unpark)}
1429 
1430 };
1431 
1432 // These are the methods for 1.6.0 and 1.7.0
1433 static JNINativeMethod methods_16[] = {
1434     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject)},
1435     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject)},
1436     {CC"getObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile)},
1437     {CC"putObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile)},
1438 
1439     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Boolean, Z),
1440     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Byte, B),
1441     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Short, S),
1442     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Char, C),
1443     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Int, I),
1444     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Long, J),
1445     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Float, F),
1446     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Double, D),
1447 
1448     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
1449     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
1450     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
1451     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
1452     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
1453     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
1454     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
1455 
1456     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
1457     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
1458 
1459     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
1460     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
1461     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
1462 
1463     {CC"objectFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset)},
1464     {CC"staticFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset)},
1465     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("FLD")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField)},
1466     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
1467     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
1468     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
1469     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
1470     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
1471 
1472     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC0_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
1473     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC_Args")"CLS,         FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass)},
1474     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
1475     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)},
1476     {CC"compareAndSwapObject", CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ""OBJ")Z",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject)},
1477     {CC"compareAndSwapInt",  CC"("OBJ"J""I""I"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt)},
1478     {CC"compareAndSwapLong", CC"("OBJ"J""J""J"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong)},
1479     {CC"putOrderedObject",   CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",         FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedObject)},
1480     {CC"putOrderedInt",      CC"("OBJ"JI)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedInt)},
1481     {CC"putOrderedLong",     CC"("OBJ"JJ)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedLong)},
1482     {CC"park",               CC"(ZJ)V",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_Park)},
1483     {CC"unpark",             CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_Unpark)}
1484 };
1485 
1486 // These are the methods for 1.8.0
1487 static JNINativeMethod methods_18[] = {
1488     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject)},
1489     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject)},
1490     {CC"getObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile)},
1491     {CC"putObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile)},
1492 
1493     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Boolean, Z),
1494     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Byte, B),
1495     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Short, S),
1496     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Char, C),
1497     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Int, I),
1498     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Long, J),
1499     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Float, F),
1500     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Double, D),
1501 
1502     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
1503     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
1504     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
1505     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
1506     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
1507     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
1508     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
1509 
1510     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
1511     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
1512 
1513     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
1514     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
1515     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
1516 
1517     {CC"objectFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset)},
1518     {CC"staticFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset)},
1519     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("FLD")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField)},
1520     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
1521     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
1522     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
1523     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
1524     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
1525 
1526     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC_Args")"CLS,         FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass)},
1527     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
1528     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)},
1529     {CC"compareAndSwapObject", CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ""OBJ")Z",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject)},
1530     {CC"compareAndSwapInt",  CC"("OBJ"J""I""I"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt)},
1531     {CC"compareAndSwapLong", CC"("OBJ"J""J""J"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong)},
1532     {CC"putOrderedObject",   CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",         FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedObject)},
1533     {CC"putOrderedInt",      CC"("OBJ"JI)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedInt)},
1534     {CC"putOrderedLong",     CC"("OBJ"JJ)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedLong)},
1535     {CC"park",               CC"(ZJ)V",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_Park)},
1536     {CC"unpark",             CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_Unpark)}
1537 };
1538 
1539 JNINativeMethod loadavg_method[] = {
1540     {CC"getLoadAverage",     CC"([DI)I",                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_Loadavg)}
1541 };
1542 
1543 JNINativeMethod prefetch_methods[] = {
1544     {CC"prefetchRead",       CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchRead)},
1545     {CC"prefetchWrite",      CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchWrite)},
1546     {CC"prefetchReadStatic", CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchRead)},
1547     {CC"prefetchWriteStatic",CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchWrite)}
1548 };
1549 
1550 JNINativeMethod memcopy_methods_17[] = {
1551     {CC"copyMemory",         CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ"JJ)V",       FN_PTR(Unsafe_CopyMemory2)},
1552     {CC"setMemory",          CC"("OBJ"JJB)V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetMemory2)}
1553 };
1554 
1555 JNINativeMethod memcopy_methods_15[] = {
1556     {CC"setMemory",          CC"("ADR"JB)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetMemory)},
1557     {CC"copyMemory",         CC"("ADR ADR"J)V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_CopyMemory)}
1558 };
1559 
1560 JNINativeMethod anonk_methods[] = {
1561     {CC"defineAnonymousClass", CC"("DAC_Args")"CLS,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass)},
1562 };
1563 
1564 JNINativeMethod lform_methods[] = {
1565     {CC"shouldBeInitialized",CC"("CLS")Z",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ShouldBeInitialized)},
1566 };
1567 
1568 JNINativeMethod fence_methods[] = {
1569     {CC"loadFence",          CC"()V",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_LoadFence)},
1570     {CC"storeFence",         CC"()V",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_StoreFence)},
1571     {CC"fullFence",          CC"()V",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_FullFence)},
1572 };
1573 
1574 #undef CC
1575 #undef FN_PTR
1576 
1577 #undef ADR
1578 #undef LANG
1579 #undef OBJ
1580 #undef CLS
1581 #undef CTR
1582 #undef FLD
1583 #undef MTH
1584 #undef THR
1585 #undef DC0_Args
1586 #undef DC_Args
1587 
1588 #undef DECLARE_GETSETOOP
1589 #undef DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE
1590 
1591 
1592 /**
1593  * Helper method to register native methods.
1594  */
1595 static bool register_natives(const char* message, JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, const JNINativeMethod* methods, jint nMethods) {
1596   int status = env->RegisterNatives(clazz, methods, nMethods);
1597   if (status < 0 || env->ExceptionOccurred()) {
1598     if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
1599       tty->print_cr("Unsafe:  failed registering %s", message);
1600     }
1601     env->ExceptionClear();
1602     return false;
1603   } else {
1604     if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
1605       tty->print_cr("Unsafe:  successfully registered %s", message);
1606     }
1607     return true;
1608   }
1609 }
1610 
1611 
1612 // This one function is exported, used by NativeLookup.
1613 // The Unsafe_xxx functions above are called only from the interpreter.
1614 // The optimizer looks at names and signatures to recognize
1615 // individual functions.
1616 
1617 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass unsafecls))
1618   UnsafeWrapper("JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods");
1619   {
1620     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
1621 
1622     // Unsafe methods
1623     {
1624       bool success = false;
1625       // We need to register the 1.6 methods first because the 1.8 methods would register fine on 1.7 and 1.6
1626       if (!success) {
1627         success = register_natives("1.6 methods",   env, unsafecls, methods_16,  sizeof(methods_16)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1628       }
1629       if (!success) {
1630         success = register_natives("1.8 methods",   env, unsafecls, methods_18,  sizeof(methods_18)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1631       }
1632       if (!success) {
1633         success = register_natives("1.5 methods",   env, unsafecls, methods_15,  sizeof(methods_15)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1634       }
1635       if (!success) {
1636         success = register_natives("1.4.1 methods", env, unsafecls, methods_141, sizeof(methods_141)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1637       }
1638       if (!success) {
1639         success = register_natives("1.4.0 methods", env, unsafecls, methods_140, sizeof(methods_140)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1640       }
1641       guarantee(success, "register unsafe natives");
1642     }
1643 
1644     // Unsafe.getLoadAverage
1645     register_natives("1.6 loadavg method", env, unsafecls, loadavg_method, sizeof(loadavg_method)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1646 
1647     // Prefetch methods
1648     register_natives("1.6 prefetch methods", env, unsafecls, prefetch_methods, sizeof(prefetch_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1649 
1650     // Memory copy methods
1651     {
1652       bool success = false;
1653       if (!success) {
1654         success = register_natives("1.7 memory copy methods", env, unsafecls, memcopy_methods_17, sizeof(memcopy_methods_17)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1655       }
1656       if (!success) {
1657         success = register_natives("1.5 memory copy methods", env, unsafecls, memcopy_methods_15, sizeof(memcopy_methods_15)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1658       }
1659     }
1660 
1661     // Unsafe.defineAnonymousClass
1662     register_natives("1.7 define anonymous class method", env, unsafecls, anonk_methods, sizeof(anonk_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1663 
1664     // Unsafe.shouldBeInitialized
1665     register_natives("1.7 LambdaForm support", env, unsafecls, lform_methods, sizeof(lform_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1666 
1667     // Fence methods
1668     register_natives("1.8 fence methods", env, unsafecls, fence_methods, sizeof(fence_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1669   }
1670 JVM_END