Class TIFFTag

java.lang.Object
javax.imageio.plugins.tiff.TIFFTag

public class TIFFTag extends Object
A class defining the notion of a TIFF tag. A TIFF tag is a key that may appear in an Image File Directory (IFD). In the IFD each tag has some data associated with it, which may consist of zero or more values of a given data type. The combination of a tag and a value is known as an IFD Entry or TIFF Field.

The actual tag values used in the root IFD of a standard ("baseline") tiff stream are defined in the BaselineTIFFTagSet class.

Since:
9
See Also:
  • Field Summary

    Fields
    Modifier and Type
    Field
    Description
    static final int
    The numerically largest constant representing a TIFF data type.
    static final int
    The numerically smallest constant representing a TIFF data type.
    static final int
    Flag for null-terminated ASCII strings.
    static final int
    Flag for 8 bit unsigned integers.
    static final int
    Flag for 64 bit IEEE doubles.
    static final int
    Flag for 32 bit IEEE floats.
    static final int
    Flag for IFD pointer defined in TIFF Tech Note 1 in TIFF Specification Supplement 1.
    static final int
    Flag for 32 bit unsigned integers.
    static final int
    Flag for pairs of 32 bit unsigned integers.
    static final int
    Flag for 8 bit signed integers.
    static final int
    Flag for 16 bit unsigned integers.
    static final int
    Flag for 32 bit signed integers.
    static final int
    Flag for pairs of 32 bit signed integers.
    static final int
    Flag for 16 bit signed integers.
    static final int
    Flag for 8 bit uninterpreted bytes.
    static final String
    The name assigned to a tag with an unknown tag number.
  • Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor
    Description
    TIFFTag(String name, int number, int dataTypes)
    Constructs a TIFFTag with a given name, tag number, and set of legal data types.
    TIFFTag(String name, int number, int dataTypes, int count)
    Constructs a TIFFTag with a given name, tag number, set of legal data types, and value count.
    TIFFTag(String name, int number, TIFFTagSet tagSet)
    Constructs a TIFFTag with a given name, tag number and TIFFTagSet to which it refers.
  • Method Summary

    Modifier and Type
    Method
    Description
    protected void
    addValueName(int value, String name)
    Adds a mnemonic name for a particular value that this tag's data may take on.
    int
    Returns the value count of this tag.
    int
    Returns a bit mask indicating the set of data types that may be used to store the data associated with the tag.
    Returns the name of the tag, as it will appear in image metadata.
    int[]
    Returns an array of values for which mnemonic names are defined.
    int
    Returns the integer used to represent the tag.
    static int
    getSizeOfType(int dataType)
    Returns the number of bytes used to store a value of the given data type.
    Returns the TIFFTagSet of which this tag is a part.
    getValueName(int value)
    Returns the mnemonic name associated with a particular value that this tag's data may take on, or null if no name is present.
    boolean
    Returns true if there are mnemonic names associated with the set of legal values for the data associated with this tag.
    boolean
    isDataTypeOK(int dataType)
    Returns true if the given data type may be used for the data associated with this tag.
    boolean
    Returns true if this tag is used to point to an IFD structure containing additional tags.

    Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

    clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
  • Field Details

    • TIFF_BYTE

      public static final int TIFF_BYTE
      Flag for 8 bit unsigned integers.
      See Also:
    • TIFF_ASCII

      public static final int TIFF_ASCII
      Flag for null-terminated ASCII strings.
      See Also:
    • TIFF_SHORT

      public static final int TIFF_SHORT
      Flag for 16 bit unsigned integers.
      See Also:
    • TIFF_LONG

      public static final int TIFF_LONG
      Flag for 32 bit unsigned integers.
      See Also:
    • TIFF_RATIONAL

      public static final int TIFF_RATIONAL
      Flag for pairs of 32 bit unsigned integers.
      See Also:
    • TIFF_SBYTE

      public static final int TIFF_SBYTE
      Flag for 8 bit signed integers.
      See Also:
    • TIFF_UNDEFINED

      public static final int TIFF_UNDEFINED
      Flag for 8 bit uninterpreted bytes.
      See Also:
    • TIFF_SSHORT

      public static final int TIFF_SSHORT
      Flag for 16 bit signed integers.
      See Also:
    • TIFF_SLONG

      public static final int TIFF_SLONG
      Flag for 32 bit signed integers.
      See Also:
    • TIFF_SRATIONAL

      public static final int TIFF_SRATIONAL
      Flag for pairs of 32 bit signed integers.
      See Also:
    • TIFF_FLOAT

      public static final int TIFF_FLOAT
      Flag for 32 bit IEEE floats.
      See Also:
    • TIFF_DOUBLE

      public static final int TIFF_DOUBLE
      Flag for 64 bit IEEE doubles.
      See Also:
    • TIFF_IFD_POINTER

      public static final int TIFF_IFD_POINTER
      Flag for IFD pointer defined in TIFF Tech Note 1 in TIFF Specification Supplement 1.
      See Also:
    • MIN_DATATYPE

      public static final int MIN_DATATYPE
      The numerically smallest constant representing a TIFF data type.
      See Also:
    • MAX_DATATYPE

      public static final int MAX_DATATYPE
      The numerically largest constant representing a TIFF data type.
      See Also:
    • UNKNOWN_TAG_NAME

      public static final String UNKNOWN_TAG_NAME
      The name assigned to a tag with an unknown tag number. Such a tag may be created for example when reading an IFD and a tag number is encountered which is not in any of the TIFFTagSets known to the reader.
      See Also:
  • Constructor Details

    • TIFFTag

      public TIFFTag(String name, int number, int dataTypes, int count)
      Constructs a TIFFTag with a given name, tag number, set of legal data types, and value count. A negative value count signifies that either an arbitrary number of values is legal or the required count is determined by the values of other fields in the IFD. A non-negative count specifies the number of values which an associated field must contain. The tag will have no associated TIFFTagSet.

      If there are mnemonic names to be associated with the legal data values for the tag, addValueName() should be called on the new instance for each name. Mnemonic names apply only to tags which have integral data type.

      See the documentation for getDataTypes() for an explanation of how the set of data types is to be converted into a bit mask.

      Parameters:
      name - the name of the tag.
      number - the number used to represent the tag.
      dataTypes - a bit mask indicating the set of legal data types for this tag.
      count - the value count for this tag.
      Throws:
      NullPointerException - if name is null.
      IllegalArgumentException - if number is negative or dataTypes is negative or specifies an out of range type.
    • TIFFTag

      public TIFFTag(String name, int number, TIFFTagSet tagSet)
      Constructs a TIFFTag with a given name, tag number and TIFFTagSet to which it refers. The legal data types are set to include TIFF_LONG and TIFF_IFD_POINTER and the value count is unity. The TIFFTagSet will represent the set of TIFFTags which appear in the IFD pointed to. A TIFFTag represents an IFD pointer if and only if tagSet is non-null or the data type TIFF_IFD_POINTER is legal.
      Parameters:
      name - the name of the tag.
      number - the number used to represent the tag.
      tagSet - the TIFFTagSet to which this tag belongs.
      Throws:
      NullPointerException - if name or tagSet is null.
      IllegalArgumentException - if number is negative.
      See Also:
    • TIFFTag

      public TIFFTag(String name, int number, int dataTypes)
      Constructs a TIFFTag with a given name, tag number, and set of legal data types. The value count of the tag will be undefined and it will have no associated TIFFTagSet.
      Parameters:
      name - the name of the tag.
      number - the number used to represent the tag.
      dataTypes - a bit mask indicating the set of legal data types for this tag.
      Throws:
      NullPointerException - if name is null.
      IllegalArgumentException - if number is negative or dataTypes is negative or specifies an out of range type.
      See Also:
  • Method Details

    • getSizeOfType

      public static int getSizeOfType(int dataType)
      Returns the number of bytes used to store a value of the given data type.
      Parameters:
      dataType - the data type to be queried.
      Returns:
      the number of bytes used to store the given data type.
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if datatype is less than MIN_DATATYPE or greater than MAX_DATATYPE.
    • getName

      public String getName()
      Returns the name of the tag, as it will appear in image metadata.
      Returns:
      the tag name, as a String.
    • getNumber

      public int getNumber()
      Returns the integer used to represent the tag.
      Returns:
      the tag number, as an int.
    • getDataTypes

      public int getDataTypes()
      Returns a bit mask indicating the set of data types that may be used to store the data associated with the tag. For example, a tag that can store both SHORT and LONG values would return a value of:
       (1 << TIFFTag.TIFF_SHORT) | (1 << TIFFTag.TIFF_LONG)
       
      Returns:
      an int containing a bitmask encoding the set of valid data types.
    • getCount

      public int getCount()
      Returns the value count of this tag. If this value is positive, it represents the required number of values for a TIFFField which has this tag. If the value is negative, the count is undefined. In the latter case the count may be derived, e.g., the number of values of the BitsPerSample field is SamplesPerPixel, or it may be variable as in the case of most US-ASCII fields.
      Returns:
      the value count of this tag.
    • isDataTypeOK

      public boolean isDataTypeOK(int dataType)
      Returns true if the given data type may be used for the data associated with this tag.
      Parameters:
      dataType - the data type to be queried, one of TIFF_BYTE, TIFF_SHORT, etc.
      Returns:
      a boolean indicating whether the given data type may be used with this tag.
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if datatype is less than MIN_DATATYPE or greater than MAX_DATATYPE.
    • getTagSet

      public TIFFTagSet getTagSet()
      Returns the TIFFTagSet of which this tag is a part.
      Returns:
      the containing TIFFTagSet.
    • isIFDPointer

      public boolean isIFDPointer()
      Returns true if this tag is used to point to an IFD structure containing additional tags. A TIFFTag represents an IFD pointer if and only if its TIFFTagSet is non-null or the data type TIFF_IFD_POINTER is legal. This condition will be satisfied if and only if either getTagSet() != null or isDataTypeOK(TIFF_IFD_POINTER) == true.

      Many TIFF extensions use the IFD mechanism in order to limit the number of new tags that may appear in the root IFD.

      Returns:
      true if this tag points to an IFD.
    • hasValueNames

      public boolean hasValueNames()
      Returns true if there are mnemonic names associated with the set of legal values for the data associated with this tag. Mnemonic names apply only to tags which have integral data type.
      Returns:
      true if mnemonic value names are available.
    • addValueName

      protected void addValueName(int value, String name)
      Adds a mnemonic name for a particular value that this tag's data may take on. Mnemonic names apply only to tags which have integral data type.
      Parameters:
      value - the data value.
      name - the name to associate with the value.
    • getValueName

      public String getValueName(int value)
      Returns the mnemonic name associated with a particular value that this tag's data may take on, or null if no name is present. Mnemonic names apply only to tags which have integral data type.
      Parameters:
      value - the data value.
      Returns:
      the mnemonic name associated with the value, as a String.
    • getNamedValues

      public int[] getNamedValues()
      Returns an array of values for which mnemonic names are defined. The method getValueName() will return non-null only for values contained in the returned array. Mnemonic names apply only to tags which have integral data type.
      Returns:
      the values for which there is a mnemonic name.