1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package javax.tools;
  27 
  28 import java.security.AccessController;
  29 import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
  30 import java.util.Iterator;
  31 import java.util.ServiceConfigurationError;
  32 import java.util.ServiceLoader;
  33 
  34 /**
  35  * Provides methods for locating tool providers, for example,
  36  * providers of compilers.  This class complements the
  37  * functionality of {@link java.util.ServiceLoader}.
  38  *
  39  * @author Peter von der Ahé
  40  * @since 1.6
  41  */
  42 public class ToolProvider {
  43 
  44     private static final String systemJavaCompilerModule = "jdk.compiler";
  45     private static final String systemJavaCompilerName   = "com.sun.tools.javac.api.JavacTool";
  46 
  47     /**
  48      * Do not call.
  49      */
  50     @Deprecated(forRemoval=true, since="14")
  51     public ToolProvider() {}
  52 
  53     /**
  54      * Returns the Java programming language compiler provided
  55      * with this platform.
  56      * <p>The file manager returned by calling
  57      * {@link JavaCompiler#getStandardFileManager getStandardFileManager}
  58      * on this compiler supports paths provided by any
  59      * {@linkplain java.nio.file.FileSystem filesystem}.</p>
  60      * @return the compiler provided with this platform or
  61      * {@code null} if no compiler is provided
  62      * @implNote This implementation returns the compiler provided
  63      * by the {@code jdk.compiler} module if that module is available,
  64      * and {@code null} otherwise.
  65      */
  66     public static JavaCompiler getSystemJavaCompiler() {
  67         return getSystemTool(JavaCompiler.class,
  68                 systemJavaCompilerModule, systemJavaCompilerName);
  69     }
  70 
  71     private static final String systemDocumentationToolModule = "jdk.javadoc";
  72     private static final String systemDocumentationToolName = "jdk.javadoc.internal.api.JavadocTool";
  73 
  74     /**
  75      * Returns the Java programming language documentation tool provided
  76      * with this platform.
  77      * <p>The file manager returned by calling
  78      * {@link DocumentationTool#getStandardFileManager getStandardFileManager}
  79      * on this tool supports paths provided by any
  80      * {@linkplain java.nio.file.FileSystem filesystem}.</p>
  81      * @return the documentation tool provided with this platform or
  82      * {@code null} if no documentation tool is provided
  83      * @implNote This implementation returns the tool provided
  84      * by the {@code jdk.javadoc} module if that module is available,
  85      * and {@code null} otherwise.
  86      */
  87     public static DocumentationTool getSystemDocumentationTool() {
  88         return getSystemTool(DocumentationTool.class,
  89                 systemDocumentationToolModule, systemDocumentationToolName);
  90     }
  91 
  92     /**
  93      * Returns a class loader that may be used to load system tools,
  94      * or {@code null} if no such special loader is provided.
  95      * @implSpec This implementation always returns {@code null}.
  96      * @deprecated This method is subject to removal in a future version of
  97      * Java SE.
  98      * Use the {@link java.util.spi.ToolProvider system tool provider} or
  99      * {@link java.util.ServiceLoader service loader} mechanisms to
 100      * locate system tools as well as user-installed tools.
 101      * @return a class loader, or {@code null}
 102      */
 103     @Deprecated(since="9")
 104     public static ClassLoader getSystemToolClassLoader() {
 105         return null;
 106     }
 107 
 108     /**
 109      * Get an instance of a system tool using the service loader.
 110      * @implNote         By default, this returns the implementation in the specified module.
 111      *                   For limited backward compatibility, if this code is run on an older version
 112      *                   of the Java platform that does not support modules, this method will
 113      *                   try and create an instance of the named class. Note that implies the
 114      *                   class must be available on the system class path.
 115      * @param <T>        the interface of the tool
 116      * @param clazz      the interface of the tool
 117      * @param moduleName the name of the module containing the desired implementation
 118      * @param className  the class name of the desired implementation
 119      * @return the specified implementation of the tool
 120      */
 121     private static <T> T getSystemTool(Class<T> clazz, String moduleName, String className) {
 122 
 123         try {
 124             ServiceLoader<T> sl = ServiceLoader.load(clazz, ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader());
 125             for (Iterator<T> iter = sl.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
 126                 T tool = iter.next();
 127                 if (matches(tool, moduleName))
 128                     return tool;
 129             }
 130         } catch (ServiceConfigurationError e) {
 131             throw new Error(e);
 132         }
 133         return null;
 134     }
 135 
 136     /**
 137      * Determine if this is the desired tool instance.
 138      * @param <T>               the interface of the tool
 139      * @param tool              the instance of the tool
 140      * @param moduleName        the name of the module containing the desired implementation
 141      * @return true if and only if the tool matches the specified criteria
 142      */
 143     private static <T> boolean matches(T tool, String moduleName) {
 144         PrivilegedAction<Boolean> pa = () -> {
 145             Module toolModule = tool.getClass().getModule();
 146             String toolModuleName = toolModule.getName();
 147             return toolModuleName.equals(moduleName);
 148         };
 149         return AccessController.doPrivileged(pa);
 150     }
 151 }