1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2019, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 /*
  25  * @test
  26  * @library /test/lib
  27  * @build jdk.test.lib.Utils
  28  *        jdk.test.lib.compiler.CompilerUtils
  29  *        BasicTest
  30  * @run testng/othervm BasicTest
  31  * @run testng/othervm -Xcomp BasicTest
  32  */
  33 
  34 import java.io.File;
  35 import java.io.IOException;
  36 import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup;
  37 
  38 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.lookup;
  39 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup.ClassOption.*;
  40 
  41 import java.lang.reflect.Array;
  42 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
  43 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
  44 import java.nio.file.Files;
  45 import java.nio.file.Path;
  46 import java.nio.file.Paths;
  47 import java.util.Arrays;
  48 import java.util.List;
  49 import java.util.stream.Stream;
  50 
  51 import jdk.test.lib.compiler.CompilerUtils;
  52 import jdk.test.lib.Utils;
  53 
  54 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
  55 import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
  56 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
  57 import static org.testng.Assert.*;
  58 
  59 interface HiddenTest {
  60     void test();
  61 }
  62 
  63 public class BasicTest {
  64 
  65     private static final Path SRC_DIR = Paths.get(Utils.TEST_SRC, "src");
  66     private static final Path CLASSES_DIR = Paths.get("classes");
  67     private static final Path CLASSES_10_DIR = Paths.get("classes_10");
  68 
  69     private static byte[] hiddenClassBytes;
  70 
  71     @BeforeTest
  72     static void setup() throws IOException {
  73         compileSources(SRC_DIR, CLASSES_DIR);
  74 
  75         hiddenClassBytes = Files.readAllBytes(CLASSES_DIR.resolve("HiddenClass.class"));
  76 
  77         // compile with --release 10 with no NestHost and NestMembers attribute
  78         compileSources(SRC_DIR.resolve("Outer.java"), CLASSES_10_DIR, "--release", "10");
  79         compileSources(SRC_DIR.resolve("EnclosingClass.java"), CLASSES_10_DIR, "--release", "10");
  80     }
  81 
  82     static void compileSources(Path sourceFile, Path dest, String... options) throws IOException {
  83         Stream<String> ops = Stream.of("-cp", Utils.TEST_CLASSES + File.pathSeparator + CLASSES_DIR);
  84         if (options != null && options.length > 0) {
  85             ops = Stream.concat(ops, Arrays.stream(options));
  86         }
  87         if (!CompilerUtils.compile(sourceFile, dest, ops.toArray(String[]::new))) {
  88             throw new RuntimeException("Compilation of the test failed: " + sourceFile);
  89         }
  90     }
  91 
  92     static Class<?> defineHiddenClass(String name) throws Exception {
  93         byte[] bytes = Files.readAllBytes(CLASSES_DIR.resolve(name + ".class"));
  94         Class<?> hc = lookup().defineHiddenClass(bytes, false).lookupClass();
  95         assertHiddenClass(hc);
  96         singletonNest(hc);
  97         return hc;
  98     }
  99 
 100     // basic test on a hidden class
 101     @Test
 102     public void hiddenClass() throws Throwable {
 103         HiddenTest t = (HiddenTest)defineHiddenClass("HiddenClass").newInstance();
 104         t.test();
 105 
 106         // sanity check
 107         Class<?> c = t.getClass();
 108         Class<?>[] intfs = c.getInterfaces();
 109         assertTrue(c.isHiddenClass());
 110         assertFalse(c.isPrimitive());
 111         assertTrue(intfs.length == 1);
 112         assertTrue(intfs[0] == HiddenTest.class);
 113         assertTrue(c.getCanonicalName() == null);
 114         assertTrue(c.getName().startsWith("HiddenClass/"));
 115 
 116         // test array of hidden class
 117         testHiddenArray(c);
 118 
 119         // test setAccessible
 120         checkSetAccessible(c, "realTest");
 121         checkSetAccessible(c, "test");
 122     }
 123 
 124     @Test
 125     public void primitiveClass() {
 126         assertFalse(int.class.isHiddenClass());
 127         assertFalse(String.class.isHiddenClass());
 128     }
 129 
 130     private void testHiddenArray(Class<?> type) throws Exception {
 131         // array of hidden class
 132         Object array = Array.newInstance(type, 2);
 133         Class<?> arrayType = array.getClass();
 134         assertTrue(arrayType.isArray());
 135         assertTrue(Array.getLength(array) == 2);
 136         assertFalse(arrayType.isHiddenClass());
 137         assertTrue(arrayType.getName().startsWith("[LHiddenClass/"), "unexpected name: " + arrayType.getName());
 138 
 139         assertTrue(arrayType.getComponentType().isHiddenClass());
 140         assertTrue(arrayType.getComponentType() == type);
 141         Object t = type.newInstance();
 142         Array.set(array, 0, t);
 143         Object o = Array.get(array, 0);
 144         assertTrue(o == t);
 145     }
 146 
 147     private void checkSetAccessible(Class<?> c, String name, Class<?>... ptypes) throws Exception {
 148         Method m = c.getDeclaredMethod(name, ptypes);
 149         assertTrue(m.trySetAccessible());
 150         m.setAccessible(true);
 151     }
 152 
 153     // Define a hidden class that uses lambda
 154     // This verifies LambdaMetaFactory supports the caller which is a hidden class
 155     @Test
 156     public void testLambda() throws Throwable {
 157         HiddenTest t = (HiddenTest)defineHiddenClass("Lambda").newInstance();
 158         try {
 159             t.test();
 160         } catch (Error e) {
 161             if (!e.getMessage().equals("thrown by " + t.getClass().getName())) {
 162                 throw e;
 163             }
 164         }
 165     }
 166 
 167     // Verify the nest host and nest members of a hidden class and hidden nestmate class
 168     @Test
 169     public void testHiddenNestHost() throws Throwable {
 170         byte[] hc1 = hiddenClassBytes;
 171         Lookup lookup1 = lookup().defineHiddenClass(hc1, false);
 172         Class<?> host = lookup1.lookupClass();
 173 
 174         byte[] hc2 = Files.readAllBytes(CLASSES_DIR.resolve("Lambda.class"));
 175         Lookup lookup2 = lookup1.defineHiddenClass(hc2, false, NESTMATE);
 176         Class<?> member = lookup2.lookupClass();
 177 
 178         // test nest membership and reflection API
 179         assertTrue(host.isNestmateOf(member));
 180         assertTrue(host.getNestHost() == host);
 181         // getNestHost and getNestMembers return the same value when calling
 182         // on a nest member and the nest host
 183         assertTrue(member.getNestHost() == host.getNestHost());
 184         assertTrue(Arrays.equals(member.getNestMembers(), host.getNestMembers()));
 185         // getNestMembers includes the nest host that can be a hidden class but
 186         // only includes static nest members
 187         assertTrue(host.getNestMembers().length == 1);
 188         assertTrue(host.getNestMembers()[0] == host);
 189     }
 190 
 191     @Test
 192     public void hiddenCantReflect() throws Throwable {
 193         HiddenTest t = (HiddenTest)defineHiddenClass("HiddenCantReflect").newInstance();
 194         t.test();
 195 
 196         Class<?> c = t.getClass();
 197         Class<?>[] intfs = c.getInterfaces();
 198         assertTrue(intfs.length == 1);
 199         assertTrue(intfs[0] == HiddenTest.class);
 200 
 201         try {
 202             // this would cause loading of class HiddenCantReflect and NCDFE due
 203             // to error during verification
 204             c.getDeclaredMethods();
 205         } catch (NoClassDefFoundError e) {
 206             Throwable x = e.getCause();
 207             if (x == null || !(x instanceof ClassNotFoundException && x.getMessage().contains("HiddenCantReflect"))) {
 208                 throw e;
 209             }
 210         }
 211     }
 212 
 213     @DataProvider(name = "hiddenClasses")
 214     private Object[][] hiddenClasses() {
 215         return new Object[][] {
 216                 new Object[] { "HiddenInterface", false },
 217                 new Object[] { "AbstractClass", false },
 218                 // class file with bad NestHost, NestMembers and InnerClasses or EnclosingMethod attribute
 219                 // define them as nestmate to verify Class::getNestHost and getNestMembers
 220                 new Object[] { "Outer", true },
 221                 new Object[] { "Outer$Inner", true },
 222                 new Object[] { "EnclosingClass", true },
 223                 new Object[] { "EnclosingClass$1", true },
 224         };
 225     }
 226 
 227     @Test(dataProvider = "hiddenClasses")
 228     public void defineHiddenClass(String name, boolean nestmate) throws Exception {
 229         byte[] bytes = Files.readAllBytes(CLASSES_DIR.resolve(name + ".class"));
 230         Class<?> hc;
 231         Class<?> host;
 232         if (nestmate) {
 233             hc = lookup().defineHiddenClass(bytes, false, NESTMATE).lookupClass();
 234             host = lookup().lookupClass().getNestHost();
 235         } else {
 236             hc = lookup().defineHiddenClass(bytes, false).lookupClass();
 237             host = hc;
 238         }
 239         assertTrue(hc.getNestHost() == host);
 240         assertTrue(hc.getNestMembers().length == 1);
 241         assertTrue(hc.getNestMembers()[0] == host);
 242     }
 243 
 244     @Test(expectedExceptions = NoClassDefFoundError.class)
 245     public void hiddenSuperClass() throws Exception {
 246         byte[] bytes = Files.readAllBytes(CLASSES_DIR.resolve("HiddenSuper.class"));
 247         Class<?> hc = lookup().defineHiddenClass(bytes, false).lookupClass();
 248     }
 249 
 250     @Test(expectedExceptions = {IllegalArgumentException.class})
 251     public void cantDefineModule() throws Throwable {
 252         Path src = Paths.get("module-info.java");
 253         Path dir = CLASSES_DIR.resolve("m");
 254         Files.write(src, List.of("module m {}"), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
 255         compileSources(src, dir);
 256 
 257         byte[] bytes = Files.readAllBytes(dir.resolve("module-info.class"));
 258         lookup().defineHiddenClass(bytes, false);
 259     }
 260 
 261     @Test(expectedExceptions = {IllegalArgumentException.class})
 262     public void cantDefineClassInAnotherPackage() throws Throwable {
 263         Path src = Paths.get("ClassInAnotherPackage.java");
 264         Files.write(src, List.of("package p;", "public class ClassInAnotherPackage {}"), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
 265         compileSources(src, CLASSES_DIR);
 266 
 267         byte[] bytes = Files.readAllBytes(CLASSES_DIR.resolve("p").resolve("ClassInAnotherPackage.class"));
 268         lookup().defineHiddenClass(bytes, false);
 269     }
 270 
 271     @Test(expectedExceptions = {IllegalAccessException.class})
 272     public void lessPrivilegedLookup() throws Throwable {
 273         Lookup lookup = lookup().dropLookupMode(Lookup.PRIVATE);
 274         lookup.defineHiddenClass(hiddenClassBytes, false);

 275     }
 276 
 277     @DataProvider(name = "nestedTypesOrAnonymousClass")
 278     private Object[][] nestedTypesOrAnonymousClass() {
 279         return new Object[][] {
 280                 // class file with bad InnerClasses or EnclosingMethod attribute
 281                 new Object[] { "Outer", null },
 282                 new Object[] { "Outer$Inner", "Outer" },
 283                 new Object[] { "EnclosingClass", null },
 284                 new Object[] { "EnclosingClass$1", "EnclosingClass" },
 285         };
 286     }
 287 
 288     @Test(dataProvider = "nestedTypesOrAnonymousClass")
 289     public void hasInnerClassesOrEnclosingMethodAttribute(String className, String badDeclaringClassName) throws Throwable {
 290         byte[] bytes = Files.readAllBytes(CLASSES_10_DIR.resolve(className + ".class"));
 291         Class<?> hc = lookup().defineHiddenClass(bytes, false).lookupClass();
 292         hiddenClassWithBadAttribute(hc, badDeclaringClassName);
 293     }
 294 
 295     // define a hidden class with static nest membership
 296     @Test
 297     public void hasStaticNestHost() throws Exception {
 298         byte[] bytes = Files.readAllBytes(CLASSES_DIR.resolve("Outer$Inner.class"));
 299         Class<?> hc = lookup().defineHiddenClass(bytes, false).lookupClass();
 300         hiddenClassWithBadAttribute(hc, "Outer");
 301     }
 302 
 303     @Test
 304     public void hasStaticNestMembers() throws Throwable {
 305         byte[] bytes = Files.readAllBytes(CLASSES_DIR.resolve("Outer.class"));
 306         Class<?> hc = lookup().defineHiddenClass(bytes, false).lookupClass();
 307         assertHiddenClass(hc);
 308         assertTrue(hc.getNestHost() == hc);
 309         Class<?>[] members = hc.getNestMembers();
 310         assertTrue(members.length == 1 && members[0] == hc);
 311     }
 312 
 313     // a hidden class with bad InnerClasses or EnclosingMethod attribute
 314     private void hiddenClassWithBadAttribute(Class<?> hc, String badDeclaringClassName) {
 315         assertTrue(hc.isHiddenClass());
 316         assertTrue(hc.getCanonicalName() == null);
 317         assertTrue(hc.getName().contains("/"));
 318 
 319         if (badDeclaringClassName == null) {
 320             // the following reflection API assumes a good name in InnerClasses
 321             // or EnclosingMethod attribute can successfully be resolved.
 322             assertTrue(hc.getSimpleName().length() > 0);
 323             assertFalse(hc.isAnonymousClass());
 324             assertFalse(hc.isLocalClass());
 325             assertFalse(hc.isMemberClass());
 326         } else {
 327             declaringClassNotFound(hc, badDeclaringClassName);
 328         }
 329 
 330         // validation of nest membership
 331         assertTrue(hc.getNestHost() == hc);
 332         // validate the static nest membership
 333         Class<?>[] members = hc.getNestMembers();
 334         assertTrue(members.length == 1 && members[0] == hc);
 335     }
 336 
 337     // Class::getSimpleName, Class::isMemberClass
 338     private void declaringClassNotFound(Class<?> c, String cn) {
 339         try {
 340             // fail to find declaring/enclosing class
 341             c.isMemberClass();
 342             assertTrue(false);
 343         } catch (NoClassDefFoundError e) {
 344             if (!e.getMessage().equals(cn)) {
 345                 throw e;
 346             }
 347         }
 348         try {
 349             // fail to find declaring/enclosing class
 350             c.getSimpleName();
 351             assertTrue(false);
 352         } catch (NoClassDefFoundError e) {
 353             if (!e.getMessage().equals(cn)) {
 354                 throw e;
 355             }
 356         }
 357     }
 358 
 359     private static void singletonNest(Class<?> hc) {
 360         assertTrue(hc.getNestHost() == hc);
 361         assertTrue(hc.getNestMembers().length == 1);
 362         assertTrue(hc.getNestMembers()[0] == hc);
 363     }
 364 
 365     private static void assertHiddenClass(Class<?> hc) {
 366         assertTrue(hc.isHiddenClass());
 367         assertTrue(hc.getCanonicalName() == null);
 368         assertTrue(hc.getName().contains("/"));
 369         assertFalse(hc.isAnonymousClass());
 370         assertFalse(hc.isLocalClass());
 371         assertFalse(hc.isMemberClass());
 372         assertFalse(hc.getSimpleName().isEmpty()); // sanity check
 373     }
 374 }
--- EOF ---