1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this 8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided 9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. 10 * 11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 15 * accompanied this code). 16 * 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 20 * 21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 23 * questions. 24 */ 25 26 package java.lang.reflect; 27 28 import jdk.internal.misc.SharedSecrets; 29 30 import java.io.IOException; 31 import java.io.ObjectInputStream; 32 import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; 33 import java.io.ObjectStreamField; 34 35 /** 36 * Thrown by a method invocation on a proxy instance if its invocation 37 * handler's {@link InvocationHandler#invoke invoke} method throws a 38 * checked exception (a {@code Throwable} that is not assignable 39 * to {@code RuntimeException} or {@code Error}) that 40 * is not assignable to any of the exception types declared in the 41 * {@code throws} clause of the method that was invoked on the 42 * proxy instance and dispatched to the invocation handler. 43 * 44 * <p>An {@code UndeclaredThrowableException} instance contains 45 * the undeclared checked exception that was thrown by the invocation 46 * handler, and it can be retrieved with the 47 * {@code getUndeclaredThrowable()} method. 48 * {@code UndeclaredThrowableException} extends 49 * {@code RuntimeException}, so it is an unchecked exception 50 * that wraps a checked exception. 51 * 52 * <p>As of release 1.4, this exception has been retrofitted to 53 * conform to the general purpose exception-chaining mechanism. The 54 * "undeclared checked exception that was thrown by the invocation 55 * handler" that may be provided at construction time and accessed via 56 * the {@link #getUndeclaredThrowable()} method is now known as the 57 * <i>cause</i>, and may be accessed via the {@link 58 * Throwable#getCause()} method, as well as the aforementioned "legacy 59 * method." 60 * 61 * @author Peter Jones 62 * @see InvocationHandler 63 * @since 1.3 64 */ 65 public class UndeclaredThrowableException extends RuntimeException { 66 static final long serialVersionUID = 330127114055056639L; 67 68 /** 69 * Constructs an {@code UndeclaredThrowableException} with the 70 * specified {@code Throwable}. 71 * 72 * @param undeclaredThrowable the undeclared checked exception 73 * that was thrown 74 */ 75 public UndeclaredThrowableException(Throwable undeclaredThrowable) { 76 super(null, undeclaredThrowable); // Disallow initCause 77 } 78 79 /** 80 * Constructs an {@code UndeclaredThrowableException} with the 81 * specified {@code Throwable} and a detail message. 82 * 83 * @param undeclaredThrowable the undeclared checked exception 84 * that was thrown 85 * @param s the detail message 86 */ 87 public UndeclaredThrowableException(Throwable undeclaredThrowable, 88 String s) 89 { 90 super(s, undeclaredThrowable); // Disallow initCause 91 } 92 93 /** 94 * Returns the {@code Throwable} instance wrapped in this 95 * {@code UndeclaredThrowableException}, which may be {@code null}. 96 * 97 * <p>This method predates the general-purpose exception chaining facility. 98 * The {@link Throwable#getCause()} method is now the preferred means of 99 * obtaining this information. 100 * 101 * @return the undeclared checked exception that was thrown 102 */ 103 public Throwable getUndeclaredThrowable() { 104 return super.getCause(); 105 } 106 107 /** 108 * Serializable fields for UndeclaredThrowableException. 109 * 110 * @serialField undeclaredThrowable Throwable 111 */ 112 private static final ObjectStreamField[] serialPersistentFields = { 113 new ObjectStreamField("undeclaredThrowable", Throwable.class) 114 }; 115 116 /* 117 * Reconstitutes the UndeclaredThrowableException instance from a stream 118 * and initialize the cause properly when deserializing from an older 119 * version. 120 */ 121 private void readObject(ObjectInputStream s) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { 122 ObjectInputStream.GetField fields = s.readFields(); 123 Throwable exception = (Throwable) fields.get("undeclaredThrowable", null); 124 if (exception != null) { 125 SharedSecrets.getJavaLangAccess().setCause(this, exception); 126 } 127 } 128 129 /* 130 * To maintain compatibility with older implementation, write a serial 131 * "ex" field with the cause as the value. 132 */ 133 private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException { 134 ObjectOutputStream.PutField fields = out.putFields(); 135 fields.put("undeclaredThrowable", super.getCause()); 136 out.writeFields(); 137 } 138 }