1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package sun.font;
  27 
  28 import java.awt.Font;
  29 import java.awt.FontFormatException;
  30 import java.io.BufferedReader;
  31 import java.io.File;
  32 import java.io.FileInputStream;
  33 import java.io.FilenameFilter;
  34 import java.io.IOException;
  35 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
  36 import java.security.AccessController;
  37 import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
  38 import java.util.ArrayList;
  39 import java.util.HashMap;
  40 import java.util.HashSet;
  41 import java.util.Hashtable;
  42 import java.util.List;
  43 import java.util.Locale;
  44 import java.util.Map;
  45 import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
  46 import java.util.StringTokenizer;
  47 import java.util.TreeMap;
  48 import java.util.Vector;
  49 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
  50 
  51 import javax.swing.plaf.FontUIResource;
  52 
  53 import sun.awt.FontConfiguration;
  54 import sun.awt.SunToolkit;
  55 import sun.awt.util.ThreadGroupUtils;
  56 import sun.java2d.FontSupport;
  57 import sun.util.logging.PlatformLogger;
  58 
  59 /**
  60  * The base implementation of the {@link FontManager} interface. It implements
  61  * the platform independent, shared parts of OpenJDK's FontManager
  62  * implementations. The platform specific parts are declared as abstract
  63  * methods that have to be implemented by specific implementations.
  64  */
  65 public abstract class SunFontManager implements FontSupport, FontManagerForSGE {
  66 
  67     private static class TTFilter implements FilenameFilter {
  68         public boolean accept(File dir,String name) {
  69             /* all conveniently have the same suffix length */
  70             int offset = name.length()-4;
  71             if (offset <= 0) { /* must be at least A.ttf */
  72                 return false;
  73             } else {
  74                 return(name.startsWith(".ttf", offset) ||
  75                        name.startsWith(".TTF", offset) ||
  76                        name.startsWith(".ttc", offset) ||
  77                        name.startsWith(".TTC", offset) ||
  78                        name.startsWith(".otf", offset) ||
  79                        name.startsWith(".OTF", offset));
  80             }
  81         }
  82     }
  83 
  84     private static class T1Filter implements FilenameFilter {
  85         public boolean accept(File dir,String name) {
  86             if (noType1Font) {
  87                 return false;
  88             }
  89             /* all conveniently have the same suffix length */
  90             int offset = name.length()-4;
  91             if (offset <= 0) { /* must be at least A.pfa */
  92                 return false;
  93             } else {
  94                 return(name.startsWith(".pfa", offset) ||
  95                        name.startsWith(".pfb", offset) ||
  96                        name.startsWith(".PFA", offset) ||
  97                        name.startsWith(".PFB", offset));
  98             }
  99         }
 100     }
 101 
 102      private static class TTorT1Filter implements FilenameFilter {
 103         public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
 104 
 105             /* all conveniently have the same suffix length */
 106             int offset = name.length()-4;
 107             if (offset <= 0) { /* must be at least A.ttf or A.pfa */
 108                 return false;
 109             } else {
 110                 boolean isTT =
 111                     name.startsWith(".ttf", offset) ||
 112                     name.startsWith(".TTF", offset) ||
 113                     name.startsWith(".ttc", offset) ||
 114                     name.startsWith(".TTC", offset) ||
 115                     name.startsWith(".otf", offset) ||
 116                     name.startsWith(".OTF", offset);
 117                 if (isTT) {
 118                     return true;
 119                 } else if (noType1Font) {
 120                     return false;
 121                 } else {
 122                     return(name.startsWith(".pfa", offset) ||
 123                            name.startsWith(".pfb", offset) ||
 124                            name.startsWith(".PFA", offset) ||
 125                            name.startsWith(".PFB", offset));
 126                 }
 127             }
 128         }
 129     }
 130 
 131     private static Font2DHandle FONT_HANDLE_NULL = new Font2DHandle(null);
 132 
 133     public static final int FONTFORMAT_NONE = -1;
 134     public static final int FONTFORMAT_TRUETYPE = 0;
 135     public static final int FONTFORMAT_TYPE1 = 1;
 136     public static final int FONTFORMAT_TTC = 2;
 137     public static final int FONTFORMAT_COMPOSITE = 3;
 138     public static final int FONTFORMAT_NATIVE = 4;
 139 
 140     /* Pool of 20 font file channels chosen because some UTF-8 locale
 141      * composite fonts can use up to 16 platform fonts (including the
 142      * Lucida fall back). This should prevent channel thrashing when
 143      * dealing with one of these fonts.
 144      * The pool array stores the fonts, rather than directly referencing
 145      * the channels, as the font needs to do the open/close work.
 146      */
 147     // MACOSX begin -- need to access these in subclass
 148     protected static final int CHANNELPOOLSIZE = 20;
 149     protected FileFont[] fontFileCache = new FileFont[CHANNELPOOLSIZE];
 150     // MACOSX end
 151     private int lastPoolIndex = 0;
 152 
 153     /* Need to implement a simple linked list scheme for fast
 154      * traversal and lookup.
 155      * Also want to "fast path" dialog so there's minimal overhead.
 156      */
 157     /* There are at exactly 20 composite fonts: 5 faces (but some are not
 158      * usually different), in 4 styles. The array may be auto-expanded
 159      * later if more are needed, eg for user-defined composites or locale
 160      * variants.
 161      */
 162     private int maxCompFont = 0;
 163     private CompositeFont [] compFonts = new CompositeFont[20];
 164     private ConcurrentHashMap<String, CompositeFont>
 165         compositeFonts = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 166     private ConcurrentHashMap<String, PhysicalFont>
 167         physicalFonts = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 168     private ConcurrentHashMap<String, PhysicalFont>
 169         registeredFonts = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 170 
 171     /* given a full name find the Font. Remind: there's duplication
 172      * here in that this contains the content of compositeFonts +
 173      * physicalFonts.
 174      */
 175     // MACOSX begin -- need to access this in subclass
 176     protected ConcurrentHashMap<String, Font2D>
 177         fullNameToFont = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 178     // MACOSX end
 179 
 180     /* TrueType fonts have localised names. Support searching all
 181      * of these before giving up on a name.
 182      */
 183     private HashMap<String, TrueTypeFont> localeFullNamesToFont;
 184 
 185     private PhysicalFont defaultPhysicalFont;
 186 
 187     static boolean longAddresses;
 188     private boolean loaded1dot0Fonts = false;
 189     boolean loadedAllFonts = false;
 190     boolean loadedAllFontFiles = false;
 191     String[] jreOtherFontFiles;
 192     boolean noOtherJREFontFiles = false; // initial assumption.
 193 
 194     public static String jreLibDirName;
 195     public static String jreFontDirName;
 196     private static HashSet<String> missingFontFiles = null;
 197     private String defaultFontName;
 198     private String defaultFontFileName;
 199     protected HashSet<String> registeredFontFiles = new HashSet<>();
 200 
 201     private ArrayList<String> badFonts;
 202     /* fontPath is the location of all fonts on the system, excluding the
 203      * JRE's own font directory but including any path specified using the
 204      * sun.java2d.fontpath property. Together with that property,  it is
 205      * initialised by the getPlatformFontPath() method
 206      * This call must be followed by a call to registerFontDirs(fontPath)
 207      * once any extra debugging path has been appended.
 208      */
 209     protected String fontPath;
 210     private FontConfiguration fontConfig;
 211     /* discoveredAllFonts is set to true when all fonts on the font path are
 212      * discovered. This usually also implies opening, validating and
 213      * registering, but an implementation may be optimized to avold this.
 214      * So see also "loadedAllFontFiles"
 215      */
 216     private boolean discoveredAllFonts = false;
 217 
 218     /* No need to keep consing up new instances - reuse a singleton.
 219      * The trade-off is that these objects don't get GC'd.
 220      */
 221     private static final FilenameFilter ttFilter = new TTFilter();
 222     private static final FilenameFilter t1Filter = new T1Filter();
 223 
 224     private Font[] allFonts;
 225     private String[] allFamilies; // cache for default locale only
 226     private Locale lastDefaultLocale;
 227 
 228     public static boolean noType1Font;
 229 
 230     /* Used to indicate required return type from toArray(..); */
 231     private static String[] STR_ARRAY = new String[0];
 232 
 233     /**
 234      * Deprecated, unsupported hack - actually invokes a bug!
 235      * Left in for a customer, don't remove.
 236      */
 237     private boolean usePlatformFontMetrics = false;
 238 
 239     /**
 240      * Returns the global SunFontManager instance. This is similar to
 241      * {@link FontManagerFactory#getInstance()} but it returns a
 242      * SunFontManager instance instead. This is only used in internal classes
 243      * where we can safely assume that a SunFontManager is to be used.
 244      *
 245      * @return the global SunFontManager instance
 246      */
 247     public static SunFontManager getInstance() {
 248         FontManager fm = FontManagerFactory.getInstance();
 249         return (SunFontManager) fm;
 250     }
 251 
 252     public FilenameFilter getTrueTypeFilter() {
 253         return ttFilter;
 254     }
 255 
 256     public FilenameFilter getType1Filter() {
 257         return t1Filter;
 258     }
 259 
 260     /* After we reach MAXSOFTREFCNT, use weak refs for created fonts.
 261      * This means that a small number of created fonts as used in a UI app
 262      * will not be eagerly collected, but an app that create many will
 263      * have them collected more frequently to reclaim storage.
 264      */
 265     private static int maxSoftRefCnt = 10;
 266 
 267     static {
 268         AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
 269             public Void run() {
 270                 FontManagerNativeLibrary.load();
 271 
 272                 // JNI throws an exception if a class/method/field is not found,
 273                 // so there's no need to do anything explicit here.
 274                 initIDs();
 275 
 276                 switch (StrikeCache.nativeAddressSize) {
 277                 case 8: longAddresses = true; break;
 278                 case 4: longAddresses = false; break;
 279                 default: throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected address size");
 280                 }
 281 
 282                 noType1Font = "true".equals(System.getProperty("sun.java2d.noType1Font"));
 283                 jreLibDirName = System.getProperty("java.home","") + File.separator + "lib";
 284                 jreFontDirName = jreLibDirName + File.separator + "fonts";
 285 
 286                 maxSoftRefCnt = Integer.getInteger("sun.java2d.font.maxSoftRefs", 10);
 287                 return null;
 288             }
 289         });
 290     }
 291 
 292     /**
 293      * If the module image layout changes the location of JDK fonts,
 294      * this will be updated to reflect that.
 295      */
 296     public static final String getJDKFontDir() {
 297         return jreFontDirName;
 298     }
 299 
 300     public TrueTypeFont getEUDCFont() {
 301         // Overridden in Windows.
 302         return null;
 303     }
 304 
 305     /* Initialise ptrs used by JNI methods */
 306     private static native void initIDs();
 307 
 308     protected SunFontManager() {
 309         AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
 310             public Void run() {
 311                 File badFontFile =
 312                     new File(jreFontDirName + File.separator + "badfonts.txt");
 313                 if (badFontFile.exists()) {
 314                     badFonts = new ArrayList<>();
 315                     try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(badFontFile);
 316                          BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis))) {
 317                         while (true) {
 318                             String name = br.readLine();
 319                             if (name == null) {
 320                                 break;
 321                             } else {
 322                                 if (FontUtilities.debugFonts()) {
 323                                     FontUtilities.logWarning("read bad font: " + name);
 324                                 }
 325                                 badFonts.add(name);
 326                             }
 327                         }
 328                     } catch (IOException e) {
 329                     }
 330                 }
 331 
 332                 /* Here we get the fonts in jre/lib/fonts and register
 333                  * them so they are always available and preferred over
 334                  * other fonts. This needs to be registered before the
 335                  * composite fonts as otherwise some native font that
 336                  * corresponds may be found as we don't have a way to
 337                  * handle two fonts of the same name, so the JRE one
 338                  * must be the first one registered. Pass "true" to
 339                  * registerFonts method as on-screen these JRE fonts
 340                  * always go through the JDK rasteriser.
 341                  */
 342                 if (FontUtilities.isLinux) {
 343                     /* Linux font configuration uses these fonts */
 344                     registerFontDir(jreFontDirName);
 345                 }
 346                 registerFontsInDir(jreFontDirName, true, Font2D.JRE_RANK,
 347                                    true, false);
 348 
 349                 /* Create the font configuration and get any font path
 350                  * that might be specified.
 351                  */
 352                 fontConfig = createFontConfiguration();
 353 
 354                 String[] fontInfo = getDefaultPlatformFont();
 355                 defaultFontName = fontInfo[0];
 356                 if (defaultFontName == null && FontUtilities.debugFonts()) {
 357                     FontUtilities.logWarning("defaultFontName is null");
 358                 }
 359                 defaultFontFileName = fontInfo[1];
 360 
 361                 String extraFontPath = fontConfig.getExtraFontPath();
 362 
 363                 /* In prior releases the debugging font path replaced
 364                  * all normally located font directories except for the
 365                  * JRE fonts dir. This directory is still always located
 366                  * and placed at the head of the path but as an
 367                  * augmentation to the previous behaviour the
 368                  * changes below allow you to additionally append to
 369                  * the font path by starting with append: or prepend by
 370                  * starting with a prepend: sign. Eg: to append
 371                  * -Dsun.java2d.fontpath=append:/usr/local/myfonts
 372                  * and to prepend
 373                  * -Dsun.java2d.fontpath=prepend:/usr/local/myfonts Disp
 374                  *
 375                  * If there is an appendedfontpath it in the font
 376                  * configuration it is used instead of searching the
 377                  * system for dirs.
 378                  * The behaviour of append and prepend is then similar
 379                  * to the normal case. ie it goes after what
 380                  * you prepend and * before what you append. If the
 381                  * sun.java2d.fontpath property is used, but it
 382                  * neither the append or prepend syntaxes is used then
 383                  * as except for the JRE dir the path is replaced and it
 384                  * is up to you to make sure that all the right
 385                  * directories are located. This is platform and
 386                  * locale-specific so its almost impossible to get
 387                  * right, so it should be used with caution.
 388                  */
 389                 boolean prependToPath = false;
 390                 boolean appendToPath = false;
 391                 String dbgFontPath = System.getProperty("sun.java2d.fontpath");
 392 
 393                 if (dbgFontPath != null) {
 394                     if (dbgFontPath.startsWith("prepend:")) {
 395                         prependToPath = true;
 396                         dbgFontPath =
 397                             dbgFontPath.substring("prepend:".length());
 398                     } else if (dbgFontPath.startsWith("append:")) {
 399                         appendToPath = true;
 400                         dbgFontPath =
 401                             dbgFontPath.substring("append:".length());
 402                     }
 403                 }
 404 
 405                 if (FontUtilities.debugFonts()) {
 406                     FontUtilities.logInfo("JRE font directory: " + jreFontDirName);
 407                     FontUtilities.logInfo("Extra font path: " + extraFontPath);
 408                     FontUtilities.logInfo("Debug font path: " + dbgFontPath);
 409                 }
 410 
 411                 if (dbgFontPath != null) {
 412                     /* In debugging mode we register all the paths
 413                      * Caution: this is a very expensive call on Solaris:-
 414                      */
 415                     fontPath = getPlatformFontPath(noType1Font);
 416 
 417                     if (extraFontPath != null) {
 418                         fontPath = extraFontPath + File.pathSeparator + fontPath;
 419                     }
 420                     if (appendToPath) {
 421                         fontPath += File.pathSeparator + dbgFontPath;
 422                     } else if (prependToPath) {
 423                         fontPath = dbgFontPath + File.pathSeparator + fontPath;
 424                     } else {
 425                         fontPath = dbgFontPath;
 426                     }
 427                     registerFontDirs(fontPath);
 428                 } else if (extraFontPath != null) {
 429                     /* If the font configuration contains an
 430                      * "appendedfontpath" entry, it is interpreted as a
 431                      * set of locations that should always be registered.
 432                      * It may be additional to locations normally found
 433                      * for that place, or it may be locations that need
 434                      * to have all their paths registered to locate all
 435                      * the needed platform names.
 436                      * This is typically when the same .TTF file is
 437                      * referenced from multiple font.dir files and all
 438                      * of these must be read to find all the native
 439                      * (XLFD) names for the font, so that X11 font APIs
 440                      * can be used for as many code points as possible.
 441                      */
 442                     registerFontDirs(extraFontPath);
 443                 }
 444 
 445                 initCompositeFonts(fontConfig, null);
 446 
 447                 return null;
 448             }
 449         });
 450 
 451         boolean platformFont = AccessController.doPrivileged(
 452             new PrivilegedAction<Boolean>() {
 453                     public Boolean run() {
 454                         String prop = System.getProperty("java2d.font.usePlatformFont");
 455                         String env = System.getenv("JAVA2D_USEPLATFORMFONT");
 456                         return "true".equals(prop) || env != null;
 457                     }
 458             });
 459 
 460         if (platformFont) {
 461             usePlatformFontMetrics = true;
 462             System.out.println("Enabling platform font metrics for win32. This is an unsupported option.");
 463             System.out.println("This yields incorrect composite font metrics as reported by 1.1.x releases.");
 464             System.out.println("It is appropriate only for use by applications which do not use any Java 2");
 465             System.out.println("functionality. This property will be removed in a later release.");
 466         }
 467     }
 468 
 469     public Font2DHandle getNewComposite(String family, int style,
 470                                         Font2DHandle handle) {
 471 
 472         if (!(handle.font2D instanceof CompositeFont)) {
 473             return handle;
 474         }
 475 
 476         CompositeFont oldComp = (CompositeFont)handle.font2D;
 477         PhysicalFont oldFont = oldComp.getSlotFont(0);
 478 
 479         if (family == null) {
 480             family = oldFont.getFamilyName(null);
 481         }
 482         if (style == -1) {
 483             style = oldComp.getStyle();
 484         }
 485 
 486         Font2D newFont = findFont2D(family, style, NO_FALLBACK);
 487         if (!(newFont instanceof PhysicalFont)) {
 488             newFont = oldFont;
 489         }
 490         PhysicalFont physicalFont = (PhysicalFont)newFont;
 491         CompositeFont dialog2D =
 492             (CompositeFont)findFont2D("dialog", style, NO_FALLBACK);
 493         if (dialog2D == null) { /* shouldn't happen */
 494             return handle;
 495         }
 496         CompositeFont compFont = new CompositeFont(physicalFont, dialog2D);
 497         Font2DHandle newHandle = new Font2DHandle(compFont);
 498         return newHandle;
 499     }
 500 
 501     protected void registerCompositeFont(String compositeName,
 502                                       String[] componentFileNames,
 503                                       String[] componentNames,
 504                                       int numMetricsSlots,
 505                                       int[] exclusionRanges,
 506                                       int[] exclusionMaxIndex,
 507                                       boolean defer) {
 508 
 509         CompositeFont cf = new CompositeFont(compositeName,
 510                                              componentFileNames,
 511                                              componentNames,
 512                                              numMetricsSlots,
 513                                              exclusionRanges,
 514                                              exclusionMaxIndex, defer, this);
 515         addCompositeToFontList(cf, Font2D.FONT_CONFIG_RANK);
 516         synchronized (compFonts) {
 517             compFonts[maxCompFont++] = cf;
 518         }
 519     }
 520 
 521     /* This variant is used only when the application specifies
 522      * a variant of composite fonts which prefers locale specific or
 523      * proportional fonts.
 524      */
 525     protected static void registerCompositeFont(String compositeName,
 526                                                 String[] componentFileNames,
 527                                                 String[] componentNames,
 528                                                 int numMetricsSlots,
 529                                                 int[] exclusionRanges,
 530                                                 int[] exclusionMaxIndex,
 531                                                 boolean defer,
 532                                                 ConcurrentHashMap<String, Font2D>
 533                                                 altNameCache) {
 534 
 535         CompositeFont cf = new CompositeFont(compositeName,
 536                                              componentFileNames,
 537                                              componentNames,
 538                                              numMetricsSlots,
 539                                              exclusionRanges,
 540                                              exclusionMaxIndex, defer,
 541                                              SunFontManager.getInstance());
 542 
 543         /* if the cache has an existing composite for this case, make
 544          * its handle point to this new font.
 545          * This ensures that when the altNameCache that is passed in
 546          * is the global mapNameCache - ie we are running as an application -
 547          * that any statically created java.awt.Font instances which already
 548          * have a Font2D instance will have that re-directed to the new Font
 549          * on subsequent uses. This is particularly important for "the"
 550          * default font instance, or similar cases where a UI toolkit (eg
 551          * Swing) has cached a java.awt.Font. Note that if Swing is using
 552          * a custom composite APIs which update the standard composites have
 553          * no effect - this is typically the case only when using the Windows
 554          * L&F where these APIs would conflict with that L&F anyway.
 555          */
 556         Font2D oldFont =altNameCache.get(compositeName.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
 557         if (oldFont instanceof CompositeFont) {
 558             oldFont.handle.font2D = cf;
 559         }
 560         altNameCache.put(compositeName.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH), cf);
 561     }
 562 
 563     private void addCompositeToFontList(CompositeFont f, int rank) {
 564         FontUtilities.logInfo("Add to Family "+ f.familyName +
 565                     ", Font " + f.fullName + " rank="+rank);
 566         f.setRank(rank);
 567         compositeFonts.put(f.fullName, f);
 568         fullNameToFont.put(f.fullName.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH), f);
 569 
 570         FontFamily family = FontFamily.getFamily(f.familyName);
 571         if (family == null) {
 572             family = new FontFamily(f.familyName, true, rank);
 573         }
 574         family.setFont(f, f.style);
 575     }
 576 
 577     /*
 578      * Systems may have fonts with the same name.
 579      * We want to register only one of such fonts (at least until
 580      * such time as there might be APIs which can accommodate > 1).
 581      * Rank is 1) font configuration fonts, 2) JRE fonts, 3) OT/TT fonts,
 582      * 4) Type1 fonts, 5) native fonts.
 583      *
 584      * If the new font has the same name as the old font, the higher
 585      * ranked font gets added, replacing the lower ranked one.
 586      * If the fonts are of equal rank, then make a special case of
 587      * font configuration rank fonts, which are on closer inspection,
 588      * OT/TT fonts such that the larger font is registered. This is
 589      * a heuristic since a font may be "larger" in the sense of more
 590      * code points, or be a larger "file" because it has more bitmaps.
 591      * So it is possible that using filesize may lead to less glyphs, and
 592      * using glyphs may lead to lower quality display. Probably number
 593      * of glyphs is the ideal, but filesize is information we already
 594      * have and is good enough for the known cases.
 595      * Also don't want to register fonts that match JRE font families
 596      * but are coming from a source other than the JRE.
 597      * This will ensure that we will algorithmically style the JRE
 598      * plain font and get the same set of glyphs for all styles.
 599      *
 600      * Note that this method returns a value
 601      * if it returns the same object as its argument that means this
 602      * font was newly registered.
 603      * If it returns a different object it means this font already exists,
 604      * and you should use that one.
 605      * If it returns null means this font was not registered and none
 606      * in that name is registered. The caller must find a substitute
 607      */
 608     // MACOSX begin -- need to access this in subclass
 609     protected PhysicalFont addToFontList(PhysicalFont f, int rank) {
 610     // MACOSX end
 611 
 612         String fontName = f.fullName;
 613         String familyName = f.familyName;
 614         if (fontName == null || fontName.isEmpty()) {
 615             return null;
 616         }
 617         if (compositeFonts.containsKey(fontName)) {
 618             /* Don't register any font that has the same name as a composite */
 619             return null;
 620         }
 621         f.setRank(rank);
 622         if (!physicalFonts.containsKey(fontName)) {
 623             FontUtilities.logInfo("Add to Family "+familyName +
 624                         ", Font " + fontName + " rank="+rank);
 625             physicalFonts.put(fontName, f);
 626             FontFamily family = FontFamily.getFamily(familyName);
 627             if (family == null) {
 628                 family = new FontFamily(familyName, false, rank);
 629                 family.setFont(f, f.style);
 630             } else {
 631                 family.setFont(f, f.style);
 632             }
 633             fullNameToFont.put(fontName.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH), f);
 634             return f;
 635         } else {
 636             PhysicalFont newFont = f;
 637             PhysicalFont oldFont = physicalFonts.get(fontName);
 638             if (oldFont == null) {
 639                 return null;
 640             }
 641             /* If the new font is of an equal or higher rank, it is a
 642              * candidate to replace the current one, subject to further tests.
 643              */
 644             if (oldFont.getRank() >= rank) {
 645 
 646                 /* All fonts initialise their mapper when first
 647                  * used. If the mapper is non-null then this font
 648                  * has been accessed at least once. In that case
 649                  * do not replace it. This may be overly stringent,
 650                  * but its probably better not to replace a font that
 651                  * someone is already using without a compelling reason.
 652                  * Additionally the primary case where it is known
 653                  * this behaviour is important is in certain composite
 654                  * fonts, and since all the components of a given
 655                  * composite are usually initialised together this
 656                  * is unlikely. For this to be a problem, there would
 657                  * have to be a case where two different composites used
 658                  * different versions of the same-named font, and they
 659                  * were initialised and used at separate times.
 660                  * In that case we continue on and allow the new font to
 661                  * be installed, but replaceFont will continue to allow
 662                  * the original font to be used in Composite fonts.
 663                  */
 664                 if (oldFont.mapper != null && rank > Font2D.FONT_CONFIG_RANK) {
 665                     return oldFont;
 666                 }
 667 
 668                 /* Normally we require a higher rank to replace a font,
 669                  * but as a special case, if the two fonts are the same rank,
 670                  * and are instances of TrueTypeFont we want the
 671                  * more complete (larger) one.
 672                  */
 673                 if (oldFont.getRank() == rank) {
 674                     if (oldFont instanceof TrueTypeFont &&
 675                         newFont instanceof TrueTypeFont) {
 676                         TrueTypeFont oldTTFont = (TrueTypeFont)oldFont;
 677                         TrueTypeFont newTTFont = (TrueTypeFont)newFont;
 678                         if (oldTTFont.fileSize >= newTTFont.fileSize) {
 679                             return oldFont;
 680                         }
 681                     } else {
 682                         return oldFont;
 683                     }
 684                 }
 685                 /* Don't replace ever JRE fonts.
 686                  * This test is in case a font configuration references
 687                  * a Lucida font, which has been mapped to a Lucida
 688                  * from the host O/S. The assumption here is that any
 689                  * such font configuration file is probably incorrect, or
 690                  * the host O/S version is for the use of AWT.
 691                  * In other words if we reach here, there's a possible
 692                  * problem with our choice of font configuration fonts.
 693                  */
 694                 if (oldFont.platName.startsWith(jreFontDirName)) {
 695                     FontUtilities.logWarning("Unexpected attempt to replace a JRE " +
 696                                    " font " + fontName + " from " + oldFont.platName +
 697                                    " with " + newFont.platName);
 698                     return oldFont;
 699                 }
 700 
 701                 FontUtilities.logInfo("Replace in Family " + familyName +
 702                                 ",Font " + fontName + " new rank="+rank +
 703                                 " from " + oldFont.platName +
 704                                 " with " + newFont.platName);
 705                 replaceFont(oldFont, newFont);
 706                 physicalFonts.put(fontName, newFont);
 707                 fullNameToFont.put(fontName.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH),
 708                                    newFont);
 709 
 710                 FontFamily family = FontFamily.getFamily(familyName);
 711                 if (family == null) {
 712                     family = new FontFamily(familyName, false, rank);
 713                     family.setFont(newFont, newFont.style);
 714                 } else {
 715                     family.setFont(newFont, newFont.style);
 716                 }
 717                 return newFont;
 718             } else {
 719                 return oldFont;
 720             }
 721         }
 722     }
 723 
 724     public Font2D[] getRegisteredFonts() {
 725         PhysicalFont[] physFonts = getPhysicalFonts();
 726         int mcf = maxCompFont; /* for MT-safety */
 727         Font2D[] regFonts = new Font2D[physFonts.length+mcf];
 728         System.arraycopy(compFonts, 0, regFonts, 0, mcf);
 729         System.arraycopy(physFonts, 0, regFonts, mcf, physFonts.length);
 730         return regFonts;
 731     }
 732 
 733     protected PhysicalFont[] getPhysicalFonts() {
 734         return physicalFonts.values().toArray(new PhysicalFont[0]);
 735     }
 736 
 737 
 738     /* The class FontRegistrationInfo is used when a client says not
 739      * to register a font immediately. This mechanism is used to defer
 740      * initialisation of all the components of composite fonts at JRE
 741      * start-up. The CompositeFont class is "aware" of this and when it
 742      * is first used it asks for the registration of its components.
 743      * Also in the event that any physical font is requested the
 744      * deferred fonts are initialised before triggering a search of the
 745      * system.
 746      * Two maps are used. One to track the deferred fonts. The
 747      * other to track the fonts that have been initialised through this
 748      * mechanism.
 749      */
 750 
 751     private static final class FontRegistrationInfo {
 752 
 753         String fontFilePath;
 754         String[] nativeNames;
 755         int fontFormat;
 756         boolean javaRasterizer;
 757         int fontRank;
 758 
 759         FontRegistrationInfo(String fontPath, String[] names, int format,
 760                              boolean useJavaRasterizer, int rank) {
 761             this.fontFilePath = fontPath;
 762             this.nativeNames = names;
 763             this.fontFormat = format;
 764             this.javaRasterizer = useJavaRasterizer;
 765             this.fontRank = rank;
 766         }
 767     }
 768 
 769     private final ConcurrentHashMap<String, FontRegistrationInfo>
 770         deferredFontFiles = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 771     private final ConcurrentHashMap<String, Font2DHandle>
 772         initialisedFonts = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 773 
 774     /* Remind: possibly enhance initialiseDeferredFonts() to be
 775      * optionally given a name and a style and it could stop when it
 776      * finds that font - but this would be a problem if two of the
 777      * fonts reference the same font face name (cf the Solaris
 778      * euro fonts).
 779      */
 780     protected synchronized void initialiseDeferredFonts() {
 781         for (String fileName : deferredFontFiles.keySet()) {
 782             initialiseDeferredFont(fileName);
 783         }
 784     }
 785 
 786     protected synchronized void registerDeferredJREFonts(String jreDir) {
 787         for (FontRegistrationInfo info : deferredFontFiles.values()) {
 788             if (info.fontFilePath != null &&
 789                 info.fontFilePath.startsWith(jreDir)) {
 790                 initialiseDeferredFont(info.fontFilePath);
 791             }
 792         }
 793     }
 794 
 795     public boolean isDeferredFont(String fileName) {
 796         return deferredFontFiles.containsKey(fileName);
 797     }
 798 
 799     PhysicalFont findJREDeferredFont(String name, int style) {
 800 
 801         /* Iterate over the deferred font files looking for any in the
 802          * jre directory that we didn't recognise, open each of these.
 803          * In almost all installations this will quickly fall through
 804          * because jreOtherFontFiles will be empty.
 805          * noOtherJREFontFiles is used so we can skip this block as soon
 806          * as its determined that it's not needed - almost always after the
 807          * very first time through.
 808          */
 809         if (noOtherJREFontFiles) {
 810             return null;
 811         }
 812         synchronized (jreFontDirName) {
 813             if (jreOtherFontFiles == null) {
 814                 HashSet<String> otherFontFiles = new HashSet<>();
 815                 for (String deferredFile : deferredFontFiles.keySet()) {
 816                     File file = new File(deferredFile);
 817                     String dir = file.getParent();
 818                     /* skip names which aren't absolute, aren't in the JRE
 819                      * directory, or are known Lucida fonts.
 820                      */
 821                     if (dir == null || !dir.equals(jreFontDirName)) {
 822                         continue;
 823                     }
 824                     otherFontFiles.add(deferredFile);
 825                 }
 826                 jreOtherFontFiles = otherFontFiles.toArray(STR_ARRAY);
 827                 if (jreOtherFontFiles.length == 0) {
 828                     noOtherJREFontFiles = true;
 829                 }
 830             }
 831 
 832             for (int i=0; i<jreOtherFontFiles.length;i++) {
 833                 String fileName = jreOtherFontFiles[i];
 834                 if (fileName == null) {
 835                     continue;
 836                 }
 837                 jreOtherFontFiles[i] = null;
 838                 PhysicalFont physicalFont = initialiseDeferredFont(fileName);
 839                 if (physicalFont != null &&
 840                     (physicalFont.getFontName(null).equalsIgnoreCase(name) ||
 841                      physicalFont.getFamilyName(null).equalsIgnoreCase(name))
 842                     && physicalFont.style == style) {
 843                     return physicalFont;
 844                 }
 845             }
 846         }
 847 
 848         return null;
 849     }
 850 
 851     private PhysicalFont findOtherDeferredFont(String name, int style) {
 852         for (String fileName : deferredFontFiles.keySet()) {
 853             PhysicalFont physicalFont = initialiseDeferredFont(fileName);
 854             if (physicalFont != null &&
 855                 (physicalFont.getFontName(null).equalsIgnoreCase(name) ||
 856                 physicalFont.getFamilyName(null).equalsIgnoreCase(name)) &&
 857                 physicalFont.style == style) {
 858                 return physicalFont;
 859             }
 860         }
 861         return null;
 862     }
 863 
 864     private PhysicalFont findDeferredFont(String name, int style) {
 865         PhysicalFont physicalFont = findJREDeferredFont(name, style);
 866         if (physicalFont != null) {
 867             return physicalFont;
 868         } else {
 869             return findOtherDeferredFont(name, style);
 870         }
 871     }
 872 
 873     public void registerDeferredFont(String fileNameKey,
 874                                      String fullPathName,
 875                                      String[] nativeNames,
 876                                      int fontFormat,
 877                                      boolean useJavaRasterizer,
 878                                      int fontRank) {
 879         FontRegistrationInfo regInfo =
 880             new FontRegistrationInfo(fullPathName, nativeNames, fontFormat,
 881                                      useJavaRasterizer, fontRank);
 882         deferredFontFiles.put(fileNameKey, regInfo);
 883     }
 884 
 885 
 886     public synchronized
 887          PhysicalFont initialiseDeferredFont(String fileNameKey) {
 888 
 889         if (fileNameKey == null) {
 890             return null;
 891         }
 892         FontUtilities.logInfo("Opening deferred font file " + fileNameKey);
 893 
 894         PhysicalFont physicalFont = null;
 895         FontRegistrationInfo regInfo = deferredFontFiles.get(fileNameKey);
 896         if (regInfo != null) {
 897             deferredFontFiles.remove(fileNameKey);
 898             physicalFont = registerFontFile(regInfo.fontFilePath,
 899                                             regInfo.nativeNames,
 900                                             regInfo.fontFormat,
 901                                             regInfo.javaRasterizer,
 902                                             regInfo.fontRank);
 903 
 904             if (physicalFont != null) {
 905                 /* Store the handle, so that if a font is bad, we
 906                  * retrieve the substituted font.
 907                  */
 908                 initialisedFonts.put(fileNameKey, physicalFont.handle);
 909             } else {
 910                 initialisedFonts.put(fileNameKey, FONT_HANDLE_NULL);
 911             }
 912         } else {
 913             Font2DHandle handle = initialisedFonts.get(fileNameKey);
 914             if (handle == null) {
 915                 /* Probably shouldn't happen, but just in case */
 916                 initialisedFonts.put(fileNameKey, FONT_HANDLE_NULL);
 917             } else {
 918                 physicalFont = (PhysicalFont)(handle.font2D);
 919             }
 920         }
 921         return physicalFont;
 922     }
 923 
 924     public boolean isRegisteredFontFile(String name) {
 925         return registeredFonts.containsKey(name);
 926     }
 927 
 928     public PhysicalFont getRegisteredFontFile(String name) {
 929         return registeredFonts.get(name);
 930     }
 931 
 932     /* Note that the return value from this method is not always
 933      * derived from this file, and may be null. See addToFontList for
 934      * some explanation of this.
 935      */
 936     public PhysicalFont registerFontFile(String fileName,
 937                                          String[] nativeNames,
 938                                          int fontFormat,
 939                                          boolean useJavaRasterizer,
 940                                          int fontRank) {
 941 
 942         PhysicalFont regFont = registeredFonts.get(fileName);
 943         if (regFont != null) {
 944             return regFont;
 945         }
 946 
 947         PhysicalFont physicalFont = null;
 948         try {
 949             switch (fontFormat) {
 950 
 951             case FONTFORMAT_TRUETYPE:
 952                 int fn = 0;
 953                 TrueTypeFont ttf;
 954                 do {
 955                     ttf = new TrueTypeFont(fileName, nativeNames, fn++,
 956                                            useJavaRasterizer);
 957                     PhysicalFont pf = addToFontList(ttf, fontRank);
 958                     if (physicalFont == null) {
 959                         physicalFont = pf;
 960                     }
 961                 }
 962                 while (fn < ttf.getFontCount());
 963                 break;
 964 
 965             case FONTFORMAT_TYPE1:
 966                 Type1Font t1f = new Type1Font(fileName, nativeNames);
 967                 physicalFont = addToFontList(t1f, fontRank);
 968                 break;
 969 
 970             case FONTFORMAT_NATIVE:
 971                 NativeFont nf = new NativeFont(fileName, false);
 972                 physicalFont = addToFontList(nf, fontRank);
 973                 break;
 974             default:
 975 
 976             }
 977             FontUtilities.logInfo("Registered file " + fileName + " as font " +
 978                             physicalFont + " rank="  + fontRank);
 979         } catch (FontFormatException ffe) {
 980             FontUtilities.logInfo("Unusable font: " + fileName + " " + ffe.toString());
 981         }
 982         if (physicalFont != null &&
 983             fontFormat != FONTFORMAT_NATIVE) {
 984             registeredFonts.put(fileName, physicalFont);
 985         }
 986         return physicalFont;
 987     }
 988 
 989     public void registerFonts(String[] fileNames,
 990                               String[][] nativeNames,
 991                               int fontCount,
 992                               int fontFormat,
 993                               boolean useJavaRasterizer,
 994                               int fontRank, boolean defer) {
 995 
 996         for (int i=0; i < fontCount; i++) {
 997             if (defer) {
 998                 registerDeferredFont(fileNames[i],fileNames[i], nativeNames[i],
 999                                      fontFormat, useJavaRasterizer, fontRank);
1000             } else {
1001                 registerFontFile(fileNames[i], nativeNames[i],
1002                                  fontFormat, useJavaRasterizer, fontRank);
1003             }
1004         }
1005     }
1006 
1007     /*
1008      * This is the Physical font used when some other font on the system
1009      * can't be located. There has to be at least one font or the font
1010      * system is not useful and the graphics environment cannot sustain
1011      * the Java platform.
1012      */
1013     public PhysicalFont getDefaultPhysicalFont() {
1014         if (defaultPhysicalFont == null) {
1015             String defaultFontName = getDefaultFontFaceName();
1016             // findFont2D will load all fonts
1017             Font2D font2d = findFont2D(defaultFontName, Font.PLAIN, NO_FALLBACK);
1018             if (font2d != null) {
1019                 if (font2d instanceof PhysicalFont) {
1020                     defaultPhysicalFont = (PhysicalFont)font2d;
1021                 } else {
1022                     FontUtilities.logWarning("Font returned by findFont2D for default font name " +
1023                                      defaultFontName + " is not a physical font: " + font2d.getFontName(null));
1024                 }
1025             }
1026             if (defaultPhysicalFont == null) {
1027                 /* Because of the findFont2D call above, if we reach here, we
1028                  * know all fonts have already been loaded, just accept any
1029                  * match at this point. If this fails we are in real trouble
1030                  * and I don't know how to recover from there being absolutely
1031                  * no fonts anywhere on the system.
1032                  */
1033                 defaultPhysicalFont = physicalFonts.values().stream().findFirst()
1034                     .orElseThrow(()->new Error("Probable fatal error: No physical fonts found."));
1035             }
1036         }
1037         return defaultPhysicalFont;
1038     }
1039 
1040     public Font2D getDefaultLogicalFont(int style) {
1041         return findFont2D("dialog", style, NO_FALLBACK);
1042     }
1043 
1044     /*
1045      * return String representation of style prepended with "."
1046      * This is useful for performance to avoid unnecessary string operations.
1047      */
1048     private static String dotStyleStr(int num) {
1049         switch(num){
1050           case Font.BOLD:
1051             return ".bold";
1052           case Font.ITALIC:
1053             return ".italic";
1054           case Font.ITALIC | Font.BOLD:
1055             return ".bolditalic";
1056           default:
1057             return ".plain";
1058         }
1059     }
1060 
1061     /* This is implemented only on windows and is called from code that
1062      * executes only on windows. This isn't pretty but its not a precedent
1063      * in this file. This very probably should be cleaned up at some point.
1064      */
1065     protected void
1066         populateFontFileNameMap(HashMap<String,String> fontToFileMap,
1067                                 HashMap<String,String> fontToFamilyNameMap,
1068                                 HashMap<String,ArrayList<String>>
1069                                 familyToFontListMap,
1070                                 Locale locale) {
1071     }
1072 
1073     /* Obtained from Platform APIs (windows only)
1074      * Map from lower-case font full name to basename of font file.
1075      * Eg "arial bold" -> ARIALBD.TTF.
1076      * For TTC files, there is a mapping for each font in the file.
1077      */
1078     private HashMap<String,String> fontToFileMap = null;
1079 
1080     /* Obtained from Platform APIs (windows only)
1081      * Map from lower-case font full name to the name of its font family
1082      * Eg "arial bold" -> "Arial"
1083      */
1084     private HashMap<String,String> fontToFamilyNameMap = null;
1085 
1086     /* Obtained from Platform APIs (windows only)
1087      * Map from a lower-case family name to a list of full names of
1088      * the member fonts, eg:
1089      * "arial" -> ["Arial", "Arial Bold", "Arial Italic","Arial Bold Italic"]
1090      */
1091     private HashMap<String,ArrayList<String>> familyToFontListMap= null;
1092 
1093     /* The directories which contain platform fonts */
1094     private String[] pathDirs = null;
1095 
1096     private boolean haveCheckedUnreferencedFontFiles;
1097 
1098     private String[] getFontFilesFromPath(boolean noType1) {
1099         final FilenameFilter filter;
1100         if (noType1) {
1101             filter = ttFilter;
1102         } else {
1103             filter = new TTorT1Filter();
1104         }
1105         return AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<String[]>() {
1106             public String[] run() {
1107                 if (pathDirs.length == 1) {
1108                     File dir = new File(pathDirs[0]);
1109                     String[] files = dir.list(filter);
1110                     if (files == null) {
1111                         return new String[0];
1112                     }
1113                     for (int f=0; f<files.length; f++) {
1114                         files[f] = files[f].toLowerCase();
1115                     }
1116                     return files;
1117                 } else {
1118                     ArrayList<String> fileList = new ArrayList<>();
1119                     for (int i = 0; i< pathDirs.length; i++) {
1120                         File dir = new File(pathDirs[i]);
1121                         String[] files = dir.list(filter);
1122                         if (files == null) {
1123                             continue;
1124                         }
1125                         for (int f = 0; f < files.length ; f++) {
1126                             fileList.add(files[f].toLowerCase());
1127                         }
1128                     }
1129                     return fileList.toArray(STR_ARRAY);
1130                 }
1131             }
1132         });
1133     }
1134 
1135     /* This is needed since some windows registry names don't match
1136      * the font names.
1137      * - UPC styled font names have a double space, but the
1138      * registry entry mapping to a file doesn't.
1139      * - Marlett is in a hidden file not listed in the registry
1140      * - The registry advertises that the file david.ttf contains a
1141      * font with the full name "David Regular" when in fact its
1142      * just "David".
1143      * Directly fix up these known cases as this is faster.
1144      * If a font which doesn't match these known cases has no file,
1145      * it may be a font that has been temporarily added to the known set
1146      * or it may be an installed font with a missing registry entry.
1147      * Installed fonts are those in the windows font directories.
1148      * Make a best effort attempt to locate these.
1149      * We obtain the list of TrueType fonts in these directories and
1150      * filter out all the font files we already know about from the registry.
1151      * What remains may be "bad" fonts, duplicate fonts, or perhaps the
1152      * missing font(s) we are looking for.
1153      * Open each of these files to find out.
1154      */
1155     private void resolveWindowsFonts() {
1156 
1157         ArrayList<String> unmappedFontNames = null;
1158         for (String font : fontToFamilyNameMap.keySet()) {
1159             String file = fontToFileMap.get(font);
1160             if (file == null) {
1161                 if (font.indexOf("  ") > 0) {
1162                     String newName = font.replaceFirst("  ", " ");
1163                     file = fontToFileMap.get(newName);
1164                     /* If this name exists and isn't for a valid name
1165                      * replace the mapping to the file with this font
1166                      */
1167                     if (file != null &&
1168                         !fontToFamilyNameMap.containsKey(newName)) {
1169                         fontToFileMap.remove(newName);
1170                         fontToFileMap.put(font, file);
1171                     }
1172                 } else if (font.equals("marlett")) {
1173                     fontToFileMap.put(font, "marlett.ttf");
1174                 } else if (font.equals("david")) {
1175                     file = fontToFileMap.get("david regular");
1176                     if (file != null) {
1177                         fontToFileMap.remove("david regular");
1178                         fontToFileMap.put("david", file);
1179                     }
1180                 } else {
1181                     if (unmappedFontNames == null) {
1182                         unmappedFontNames = new ArrayList<>();
1183                     }
1184                     unmappedFontNames.add(font);
1185                 }
1186             }
1187         }
1188 
1189         if (unmappedFontNames != null) {
1190             HashSet<String> unmappedFontFiles = new HashSet<>();
1191 
1192             /* Every font key in fontToFileMap ought to correspond to a
1193              * font key in fontToFamilyNameMap. Entries that don't seem
1194              * to correspond are likely fonts that were named differently
1195              * by GDI than in the registry. One known cause of this is when
1196              * Windows has had its regional settings changed so that from
1197              * GDI we get a localised (eg Chinese or Japanese) name for the
1198              * font, but the registry retains the English version of the name
1199              * that corresponded to the "install" locale for windows.
1200              * Since we are in this code block because there are unmapped
1201              * font names, we can look to find unused font->file mappings
1202              * and then open the files to read the names. We don't generally
1203              * want to open font files, as its a performance hit, but this
1204              * occurs only for a small number of fonts on specific system
1205              * configs - ie is believed that a "true" Japanese windows would
1206              * have JA names in the registry too.
1207              * Clone fontToFileMap and remove from the clone all keys which
1208              * match a fontToFamilyNameMap key. What remains maps to the
1209              * files we want to open to find the fonts GDI returned.
1210              * A font in such a file is added to the fontToFileMap after
1211              * checking its one of the unmappedFontNames we are looking for.
1212              * The original name that didn't map is removed from fontToFileMap
1213              * so essentially this "fixes up" fontToFileMap to use the same
1214              * name as GDI.
1215              * Also note that typically the fonts for which this occurs in
1216              * CJK locales are TTC fonts and not all fonts in a TTC may have
1217              * localised names. Eg MSGOTHIC.TTC contains 3 fonts and one of
1218              * them "MS UI Gothic" has no JA name whereas the other two do.
1219              * So not every font in these files is unmapped or new.
1220              */
1221             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1222             HashMap<String,String> ffmapCopy =
1223                 (HashMap<String,String>)(fontToFileMap.clone());
1224             for (String key : fontToFamilyNameMap.keySet()) {
1225                 ffmapCopy.remove(key);
1226             }
1227             for (String key : ffmapCopy.keySet()) {
1228                 unmappedFontFiles.add(ffmapCopy.get(key));
1229                 fontToFileMap.remove(key);
1230             }
1231 
1232             resolveFontFiles(unmappedFontFiles, unmappedFontNames);
1233 
1234             /* If there are still unmapped font names, this means there's
1235              * something that wasn't in the registry. We need to get all
1236              * the font files directly and look at the ones that weren't
1237              * found in the registry.
1238              */
1239             if (unmappedFontNames.size() > 0) {
1240 
1241                 /* getFontFilesFromPath() returns all lower case names.
1242                  * To compare we also need lower case
1243                  * versions of the names from the registry.
1244                  */
1245                 ArrayList<String> registryFiles = new ArrayList<>();
1246 
1247                 for (String regFile : fontToFileMap.values()) {
1248                     registryFiles.add(regFile.toLowerCase());
1249                 }
1250                 /* We don't look for Type1 files here as windows will
1251                  * not enumerate these, so aren't useful in reconciling
1252                  * GDI's unmapped files. We do find these later when
1253                  * we enumerate all fonts.
1254                  */
1255                 for (String pathFile : getFontFilesFromPath(true)) {
1256                     if (!registryFiles.contains(pathFile)) {
1257                         unmappedFontFiles.add(pathFile);
1258                     }
1259                 }
1260 
1261                 resolveFontFiles(unmappedFontFiles, unmappedFontNames);
1262             }
1263 
1264             /* remove from the set of names that will be returned to the
1265              * user any fonts that can't be mapped to files.
1266              */
1267             if (unmappedFontNames.size() > 0) {
1268                 int sz = unmappedFontNames.size();
1269                 for (int i=0; i<sz; i++) {
1270                     String name = unmappedFontNames.get(i);
1271                     String familyName = fontToFamilyNameMap.get(name);
1272                     if (familyName != null) {
1273                         ArrayList<String> family = familyToFontListMap.get(familyName);
1274                         if (family != null) {
1275                             if (family.size() <= 1) {
1276                                 familyToFontListMap.remove(familyName);
1277                             }
1278                         }
1279                     }
1280                     fontToFamilyNameMap.remove(name);
1281                     FontUtilities.logInfo("No file for font:" + name);
1282                 }
1283             }
1284         }
1285     }
1286 
1287     /**
1288      * In some cases windows may have fonts in the fonts folder that
1289      * don't show up in the registry or in the GDI calls to enumerate fonts.
1290      * The only way to find these is to list the directory. We invoke this
1291      * only in getAllFonts/Families, so most searches for a specific
1292      * font that is satisfied by the GDI/registry calls don't take the
1293      * additional hit of listing the directory. This hit is small enough
1294      * that its not significant in these 'enumerate all the fonts' cases.
1295      * The basic approach is to cross-reference the files windows found
1296      * with the ones in the directory listing approach, and for each
1297      * in the latter list that is missing from the former list, register it.
1298      */
1299     private synchronized void checkForUnreferencedFontFiles() {
1300         if (haveCheckedUnreferencedFontFiles) {
1301             return;
1302         }
1303         haveCheckedUnreferencedFontFiles = true;
1304         if (!FontUtilities.isWindows) {
1305             return;
1306         }
1307         /* getFontFilesFromPath() returns all lower case names.
1308          * To compare we also need lower case
1309          * versions of the names from the registry.
1310          */
1311         ArrayList<String> registryFiles = new ArrayList<>();
1312         for (String regFile : fontToFileMap.values()) {
1313             registryFiles.add(regFile.toLowerCase());
1314         }
1315 
1316         /* To avoid any issues with concurrent modification, create
1317          * copies of the existing maps, add the new fonts into these
1318          * and then replace the references to the old ones with the
1319          * new maps. ConcurrentHashmap is another option but its a lot
1320          * more changes and with this exception, these maps are intended
1321          * to be static.
1322          */
1323         HashMap<String,String> fontToFileMap2 = null;
1324         HashMap<String,String> fontToFamilyNameMap2 = null;
1325         HashMap<String,ArrayList<String>> familyToFontListMap2 = null;;
1326 
1327         for (String pathFile : getFontFilesFromPath(false)) {
1328             if (!registryFiles.contains(pathFile)) {
1329                 FontUtilities.logInfo("Found non-registry file : " + pathFile);
1330                 PhysicalFont f = registerFontFile(getPathName(pathFile));
1331                 if (f == null) {
1332                     continue;
1333                 }
1334                 if (fontToFileMap2 == null) {
1335                     fontToFileMap2 = new HashMap<>(fontToFileMap);
1336                     fontToFamilyNameMap2 = new HashMap<>(fontToFamilyNameMap);
1337                     familyToFontListMap2 = new HashMap<>(familyToFontListMap);
1338                 }
1339                 String fontName = f.getFontName(null);
1340                 String family = f.getFamilyName(null);
1341                 String familyLC = family.toLowerCase();
1342                 fontToFamilyNameMap2.put(fontName, family);
1343                 fontToFileMap2.put(fontName, pathFile);
1344                 ArrayList<String> fonts = familyToFontListMap2.get(familyLC);
1345                 if (fonts == null) {
1346                     fonts = new ArrayList<>();
1347                 } else {
1348                     fonts = new ArrayList<>(fonts);
1349                 }
1350                 fonts.add(fontName);
1351                 familyToFontListMap2.put(familyLC, fonts);
1352             }
1353         }
1354         if (fontToFileMap2 != null) {
1355             fontToFileMap = fontToFileMap2;
1356             familyToFontListMap = familyToFontListMap2;
1357             fontToFamilyNameMap = fontToFamilyNameMap2;
1358         }
1359     }
1360 
1361     private void resolveFontFiles(HashSet<String> unmappedFiles,
1362                                   ArrayList<String> unmappedFonts) {
1363 
1364         Locale l = SunToolkit.getStartupLocale();
1365 
1366         for (String file : unmappedFiles) {
1367             try {
1368                 int fn = 0;
1369                 TrueTypeFont ttf;
1370                 String fullPath = getPathName(file);
1371                 FontUtilities.logInfo("Trying to resolve file " + fullPath);
1372                 do {
1373                     ttf = new TrueTypeFont(fullPath, null, fn++, false);
1374                     //  prefer the font's locale name.
1375                     String fontName = ttf.getFontName(l).toLowerCase();
1376                     if (unmappedFonts.contains(fontName)) {
1377                         fontToFileMap.put(fontName, file);
1378                         unmappedFonts.remove(fontName);
1379                         FontUtilities.logInfo("Resolved absent registry entry for " +
1380                                         fontName + " located in " + fullPath);
1381                     }
1382                 }
1383                 while (fn < ttf.getFontCount());
1384             } catch (Exception e) {
1385             }
1386         }
1387     }
1388 
1389     /* Hardwire the English names and expected file names of fonts
1390      * commonly used at start up. Avoiding until later even the small
1391      * cost of calling platform APIs to locate these can help.
1392      * The code that registers these fonts needs to "bail" if any
1393      * of the files do not exist, so it will verify the existence of
1394      * all non-null file names first.
1395      * They are added in to a map with nominally the first
1396      * word in the name of the family as the key. In all the cases
1397      * we are using the family name is a single word, and as is
1398      * more or less required the family name is the initial sequence
1399      * in a full name. So lookup first finds the matching description,
1400      * then registers the whole family, returning the right font.
1401      */
1402     public static class FamilyDescription {
1403         public String familyName;
1404         public String plainFullName;
1405         public String boldFullName;
1406         public String italicFullName;
1407         public String boldItalicFullName;
1408         public String plainFileName;
1409         public String boldFileName;
1410         public String italicFileName;
1411         public String boldItalicFileName;
1412     }
1413 
1414     static HashMap<String, FamilyDescription> platformFontMap;
1415 
1416     /**
1417      * default implementation does nothing.
1418      */
1419     public HashMap<String, FamilyDescription> populateHardcodedFileNameMap() {
1420         return new HashMap<>(0);
1421     }
1422 
1423     Font2D findFontFromPlatformMap(String lcName, int style) {
1424         if (platformFontMap == null) {
1425             platformFontMap = populateHardcodedFileNameMap();
1426         }
1427 
1428         if (platformFontMap == null || platformFontMap.size() == 0) {
1429             return null;
1430         }
1431 
1432         int spaceIndex = lcName.indexOf(' ');
1433         String firstWord = lcName;
1434         if (spaceIndex > 0) {
1435             firstWord = lcName.substring(0, spaceIndex);
1436         }
1437 
1438         FamilyDescription fd = platformFontMap.get(firstWord);
1439         if (fd == null) {
1440             return null;
1441         }
1442         /* Once we've established that its at least the first word,
1443          * we need to dig deeper to make sure its a match for either
1444          * a full name, or the family name, to make sure its not
1445          * a request for some other font that just happens to start
1446          * with the same first word.
1447          */
1448         int styleIndex = -1;
1449         if (lcName.equalsIgnoreCase(fd.plainFullName)) {
1450             styleIndex = 0;
1451         } else if (lcName.equalsIgnoreCase(fd.boldFullName)) {
1452             styleIndex = 1;
1453         } else if (lcName.equalsIgnoreCase(fd.italicFullName)) {
1454             styleIndex = 2;
1455         } else if (lcName.equalsIgnoreCase(fd.boldItalicFullName)) {
1456             styleIndex = 3;
1457         }
1458         if (styleIndex == -1 && !lcName.equalsIgnoreCase(fd.familyName)) {
1459             return null;
1460         }
1461 
1462         String plainFile = null, boldFile = null,
1463             italicFile = null, boldItalicFile = null;
1464 
1465         boolean failure = false;
1466         /* In a terminal server config, its possible that getPathName()
1467          * will return null, if the file doesn't exist, hence the null
1468          * checks on return. But in the normal client config we need to
1469          * follow this up with a check to see if all the files really
1470          * exist for the non-null paths.
1471          */
1472          getPlatformFontDirs(noType1Font);
1473 
1474         if (fd.plainFileName != null) {
1475             plainFile = getPathName(fd.plainFileName);
1476             if (plainFile == null) {
1477                 failure = true;
1478             }
1479         }
1480 
1481         if (fd.boldFileName != null) {
1482             boldFile = getPathName(fd.boldFileName);
1483             if (boldFile == null) {
1484                 failure = true;
1485             }
1486         }
1487 
1488         if (fd.italicFileName != null) {
1489             italicFile = getPathName(fd.italicFileName);
1490             if (italicFile == null) {
1491                 failure = true;
1492             }
1493         }
1494 
1495         if (fd.boldItalicFileName != null) {
1496             boldItalicFile = getPathName(fd.boldItalicFileName);
1497             if (boldItalicFile == null) {
1498                 failure = true;
1499             }
1500         }
1501 
1502         if (failure) {
1503             FontUtilities.logInfo("Hardcoded file missing looking for " + lcName);
1504             platformFontMap.remove(firstWord);
1505             return null;
1506         }
1507 
1508         /* Some of these may be null,as not all styles have to exist */
1509         final String[] files = {
1510             plainFile, boldFile, italicFile, boldItalicFile } ;
1511 
1512         failure = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Boolean>() {
1513              public Boolean run() {
1514                  for (int i=0; i<files.length; i++) {
1515                      if (files[i] == null) {
1516                          continue;
1517                      }
1518                      File f = new File(files[i]);
1519                      if (!f.exists()) {
1520                          return Boolean.TRUE;
1521                      }
1522                  }
1523                  return Boolean.FALSE;
1524              }
1525          });
1526 
1527         if (failure) {
1528             FontUtilities.logInfo("Hardcoded file missing looking for " + lcName);
1529             platformFontMap.remove(firstWord);
1530             return null;
1531         }
1532 
1533         /* If we reach here we know that we have all the files we
1534          * expect, so all should be fine so long as the contents
1535          * are what we'd expect. Now on to registering the fonts.
1536          * Currently this code only looks for TrueType fonts, so format
1537          * and rank can be specified without looking at the filename.
1538          */
1539         Font2D font = null;
1540         for (int f=0;f<files.length;f++) {
1541             if (files[f] == null) {
1542                 continue;
1543             }
1544             PhysicalFont pf =
1545                 registerFontFile(files[f], null,
1546                                  FONTFORMAT_TRUETYPE, false, Font2D.TTF_RANK);
1547             if (f == styleIndex) {
1548                 font = pf;
1549             }
1550         }
1551 
1552 
1553         /* Two general cases need a bit more work here.
1554          * 1) If font is null, then it was perhaps a request for a
1555          * non-existent font, such as "Tahoma Italic", or a family name -
1556          * where family and full name of the plain font differ.
1557          * Fall back to finding the closest one in the family.
1558          * This could still fail if a client specified "Segoe" instead of
1559          * "Segoe UI".
1560          * 2) The request is of the form "MyFont Bold", style=Font.ITALIC,
1561          * and so we want to see if there's a Bold Italic font, or
1562          * "MyFamily", style=Font.BOLD, and we may have matched the plain,
1563          * but now need to revise that to the BOLD font.
1564          */
1565         FontFamily fontFamily = FontFamily.getFamily(fd.familyName);
1566         if (fontFamily != null) {
1567             if (font == null) {
1568                 font = fontFamily.getFont(style);
1569                 if (font == null) {
1570                     font = fontFamily.getClosestStyle(style);
1571                 }
1572             } else if (style > 0 && style != font.style) {
1573                 style |= font.style;
1574                 font = fontFamily.getFont(style);
1575                 if (font == null) {
1576                     font = fontFamily.getClosestStyle(style);
1577                 }
1578             }
1579         }
1580 
1581         return font;
1582     }
1583     private synchronized HashMap<String,String> getFullNameToFileMap() {
1584         if (fontToFileMap == null) {
1585 
1586             pathDirs = getPlatformFontDirs(noType1Font);
1587 
1588             fontToFileMap = new HashMap<>(100);
1589             fontToFamilyNameMap = new HashMap<>(100);
1590             familyToFontListMap = new HashMap<>(50);
1591             populateFontFileNameMap(fontToFileMap,
1592                                     fontToFamilyNameMap,
1593                                     familyToFontListMap,
1594                                     Locale.ENGLISH);
1595             if (FontUtilities.isWindows) {
1596                 resolveWindowsFonts();
1597             }
1598             if (FontUtilities.isLogging()) {
1599                 logPlatformFontInfo();
1600             }
1601         }
1602         return fontToFileMap;
1603     }
1604 
1605     private void logPlatformFontInfo() {
1606         PlatformLogger logger = FontUtilities.getLogger();
1607         for (int i=0; i< pathDirs.length;i++) {
1608             logger.info("fontdir="+pathDirs[i]);
1609         }
1610         for (String keyName : fontToFileMap.keySet()) {
1611             logger.info("font="+keyName+" file="+ fontToFileMap.get(keyName));
1612         }
1613         for (String keyName : fontToFamilyNameMap.keySet()) {
1614             logger.info("font="+keyName+" family="+
1615                         fontToFamilyNameMap.get(keyName));
1616         }
1617         for (String keyName : familyToFontListMap.keySet()) {
1618             logger.info("family="+keyName+ " fonts="+
1619                         familyToFontListMap.get(keyName));
1620         }
1621     }
1622 
1623     /* Note this return list excludes logical fonts and JRE fonts */
1624     protected String[] getFontNamesFromPlatform() {
1625         if (getFullNameToFileMap().size() == 0) {
1626             return null;
1627         }
1628         checkForUnreferencedFontFiles();
1629         /* This odd code with TreeMap is used to preserve a historical
1630          * behaviour wrt the sorting order .. */
1631         ArrayList<String> fontNames = new ArrayList<>();
1632         for (ArrayList<String> a : familyToFontListMap.values()) {
1633             for (String s : a) {
1634                 fontNames.add(s);
1635             }
1636         }
1637         return fontNames.toArray(STR_ARRAY);
1638     }
1639 
1640     public boolean gotFontsFromPlatform() {
1641         return getFullNameToFileMap().size() != 0;
1642     }
1643 
1644     public String getFileNameForFontName(String fontName) {
1645         String fontNameLC = fontName.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
1646         return fontToFileMap.get(fontNameLC);
1647     }
1648 
1649     private PhysicalFont registerFontFile(String file) {
1650         if (new File(file).isAbsolute() &&
1651             !registeredFonts.containsKey(file)) {
1652             int fontFormat = FONTFORMAT_NONE;
1653             int fontRank = Font2D.UNKNOWN_RANK;
1654             if (ttFilter.accept(null, file)) {
1655                 fontFormat = FONTFORMAT_TRUETYPE;
1656                 fontRank = Font2D.TTF_RANK;
1657             } else if
1658                 (t1Filter.accept(null, file)) {
1659                 fontFormat = FONTFORMAT_TYPE1;
1660                 fontRank = Font2D.TYPE1_RANK;
1661             }
1662             if (fontFormat == FONTFORMAT_NONE) {
1663                 return null;
1664             }
1665             return registerFontFile(file, null, fontFormat, false, fontRank);
1666         }
1667         return null;
1668     }
1669 
1670     /* Used to register any font files that are found by platform APIs
1671      * that weren't previously found in the standard font locations.
1672      * the isAbsolute() check is needed since that's whats stored in the
1673      * set, and on windows, the fonts in the system font directory that
1674      * are in the fontToFileMap are just basenames. We don't want to try
1675      * to register those again, but we do want to register other registry
1676      * installed fonts.
1677      */
1678     protected void registerOtherFontFiles(HashSet<String> registeredFontFiles) {
1679         if (getFullNameToFileMap().size() == 0) {
1680             return;
1681         }
1682         for (String file : fontToFileMap.values()) {
1683             registerFontFile(file);
1684         }
1685     }
1686 
1687     public boolean
1688         getFamilyNamesFromPlatform(TreeMap<String,String> familyNames,
1689                                    Locale requestedLocale) {
1690         if (getFullNameToFileMap().size() == 0) {
1691             return false;
1692         }
1693         checkForUnreferencedFontFiles();
1694         for (String name : fontToFamilyNameMap.values()) {
1695             familyNames.put(name.toLowerCase(requestedLocale), name);
1696         }
1697         return true;
1698     }
1699 
1700     /* Path may be absolute or a base file name relative to one of
1701      * the platform font directories
1702      */
1703     private String getPathName(final String s) {
1704         File f = new File(s);
1705         if (f.isAbsolute()) {
1706             return s;
1707         } else if (pathDirs.length==1) {
1708             return pathDirs[0] + File.separator + s;
1709         } else {
1710             String path = AccessController.doPrivileged(
1711                  new PrivilegedAction<String>() {
1712                      public String run() {
1713                          for (int p = 0; p < pathDirs.length; p++) {
1714                              File f = new File(pathDirs[p] +File.separator+ s);
1715                              if (f.exists()) {
1716                                  return f.getAbsolutePath();
1717                              }
1718                          }
1719                          return null;
1720                      }
1721                 });
1722             if (path != null) {
1723                 return path;
1724             }
1725         }
1726         return s; // shouldn't happen, but harmless
1727     }
1728 
1729     /* lcName is required to be lower case for use as a key.
1730      * lcName may be a full name, or a family name, and style may
1731      * be specified in addition to either of these. So be sure to
1732      * get the right one. Since an app *could* ask for "Foo Regular"
1733      * and later ask for "Foo Italic", if we don't register all the
1734      * styles, then logic in findFont2D may try to style the original
1735      * so we register the entire family if we get a match here.
1736      * This is still a big win because this code is invoked where
1737      * otherwise we would register all fonts.
1738      * It's also useful for the case where "Foo Bold" was specified with
1739      * style Font.ITALIC, as we would want in that case to try to return
1740      * "Foo Bold Italic" if it exists, and it is only by locating "Foo Bold"
1741      * and opening it that we really "know" it's Bold, and can look for
1742      * a font that supports that and the italic style.
1743      * The code in here is not overtly windows-specific but in fact it
1744      * is unlikely to be useful as is on other platforms. It is maintained
1745      * in this shared source file to be close to its sole client and
1746      * because so much of the logic is intertwined with the logic in
1747      * findFont2D.
1748      */
1749     private Font2D findFontFromPlatform(String lcName, int style) {
1750         if (getFullNameToFileMap().size() == 0) {
1751             return null;
1752         }
1753 
1754         ArrayList<String> family = null;
1755         String fontFile = null;
1756         String familyName = fontToFamilyNameMap.get(lcName);
1757         if (familyName != null) {
1758             fontFile = fontToFileMap.get(lcName);
1759             family = familyToFontListMap.get
1760                 (familyName.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
1761         } else {
1762             family = familyToFontListMap.get(lcName); // is lcName is a family?
1763             if (family != null && family.size() > 0) {
1764                 String lcFontName = family.get(0).toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
1765                 if (lcFontName != null) {
1766                     familyName = fontToFamilyNameMap.get(lcFontName);
1767                 }
1768             }
1769         }
1770         if (family == null || familyName == null) {
1771             return null;
1772         }
1773         String [] fontList = family.toArray(STR_ARRAY);
1774         if (fontList.length == 0) {
1775             return null;
1776         }
1777 
1778         /* first check that for every font in this family we can find
1779          * a font file. The specific reason for doing this is that
1780          * in at least one case on Windows a font has the face name "David"
1781          * but the registry entry is "David Regular". That is the "unique"
1782          * name of the font but in other cases the registry contains the
1783          * "full" name. See the specifications of name ids 3 and 4 in the
1784          * TrueType 'name' table.
1785          * In general this could cause a problem that we fail to register
1786          * if we all members of a family that we may end up mapping to
1787          * the wrong font member: eg return Bold when Plain is needed.
1788          */
1789         for (int f=0;f<fontList.length;f++) {
1790             String fontNameLC = fontList[f].toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
1791             String fileName = fontToFileMap.get(fontNameLC);
1792             if (fileName == null) {
1793                 FontUtilities.logInfo("Platform lookup : No file for font " +
1794                                 fontList[f] + " in family " +familyName);
1795                 return null;
1796             }
1797         }
1798 
1799         /* Currently this code only looks for TrueType fonts, so format
1800          * and rank can be specified without looking at the filename.
1801          */
1802         PhysicalFont physicalFont = null;
1803         if (fontFile != null) {
1804             physicalFont = registerFontFile(getPathName(fontFile), null,
1805                                             FONTFORMAT_TRUETYPE, false,
1806                                             Font2D.TTF_RANK);
1807         }
1808         /* Register all fonts in this family. */
1809         for (int f=0;f<fontList.length;f++) {
1810             String fontNameLC = fontList[f].toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
1811             String fileName = fontToFileMap.get(fontNameLC);
1812             if (fontFile != null && fontFile.equals(fileName)) {
1813                 continue;
1814             }
1815             /* Currently this code only looks for TrueType fonts, so format
1816              * and rank can be specified without looking at the filename.
1817              */
1818             registerFontFile(getPathName(fileName), null,
1819                              FONTFORMAT_TRUETYPE, false, Font2D.TTF_RANK);
1820         }
1821 
1822         Font2D font = null;
1823         FontFamily fontFamily = FontFamily.getFamily(familyName);
1824         /* Handle case where request "MyFont Bold", style=Font.ITALIC */
1825         if (physicalFont != null) {
1826             style |= physicalFont.style;
1827         }
1828         if (fontFamily != null) {
1829             font = fontFamily.getFont(style);
1830             if (font == null) {
1831                 font = fontFamily.getClosestStyle(style);
1832             }
1833         }
1834         return font;
1835     }
1836 
1837     private ConcurrentHashMap<String, Font2D> fontNameCache =
1838         new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
1839 
1840     /*
1841      * The client supplies a name and a style.
1842      * The name could be a family name, or a full name.
1843      * A font may exist with the specified style, or it may
1844      * exist only in some other style. For non-native fonts the scaler
1845      * may be able to emulate the required style.
1846      */
1847     public Font2D findFont2D(String name, int style, int fallback) {
1848         if (name == null) return null;
1849         String lowerCaseName = name.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
1850         String mapName = lowerCaseName + dotStyleStr(style);
1851 
1852         /* If preferLocaleFonts() or preferProportionalFonts() has been
1853          * called we may be using an alternate set of composite fonts in this
1854          * app context. The presence of a pre-built name map indicates whether
1855          * this is so, and gives access to the alternate composite for the
1856          * name.
1857          */
1858         Font2D font = fontNameCache.get(mapName);
1859         if (font != null) {
1860             return font;
1861         }
1862 
1863         FontUtilities.logInfo("Search for font: " + name);
1864 
1865         // The check below is just so that the bitmap fonts being set by
1866         // AWT and Swing thru the desktop properties do not trigger the
1867         // the load fonts case. The two bitmap fonts are now mapped to
1868         // appropriate equivalents for serif and sansserif.
1869         // Note that the cost of this comparison is only for the first
1870         // call until the map is filled.
1871         if (FontUtilities.isWindows) {
1872             if (lowerCaseName.equals("ms sans serif")) {
1873                 name = "sansserif";
1874             } else if (lowerCaseName.equals("ms serif")) {
1875                 name = "serif";
1876             }
1877         }
1878 
1879         /* This isn't intended to support a client passing in the
1880          * string default, but if a client passes in null for the name
1881          * the java.awt.Font class internally substitutes this name.
1882          * So we need to recognise it here to prevent a loadFonts
1883          * on the unrecognised name. The only potential problem with
1884          * this is it would hide any real font called "default"!
1885          * But that seems like a potential problem we can ignore for now.
1886          */
1887         if (lowerCaseName.equals("default")) {
1888             name = "dialog";
1889         }
1890 
1891         /* First see if its a family name. */
1892         FontFamily family = FontFamily.getFamily(name);
1893         if (family != null) {
1894             font = family.getFontWithExactStyleMatch(style);
1895             if (font == null) {
1896                 font = findDeferredFont(name, style);
1897             }
1898             if (font == null) {
1899                 font = findFontFromPlatform(lowerCaseName, style);
1900             }
1901             if (font == null) {
1902                 font = family.getFont(style);
1903             }
1904             if (font == null) {
1905                 font = family.getClosestStyle(style);
1906             }
1907             if (font != null) {
1908                 fontNameCache.put(mapName, font);
1909                 return font;
1910             }
1911         }
1912 
1913         /* If it wasn't a family name, it should be a full name of
1914          * either a composite, or a physical font
1915          */
1916         font = fullNameToFont.get(lowerCaseName);
1917         if (font != null) {
1918             /* Check that the requested style matches the matched font's style.
1919              * But also match style automatically if the requested style is
1920              * "plain". This because the existing behaviour is that the fonts
1921              * listed via getAllFonts etc always list their style as PLAIN.
1922              * This does lead to non-commutative behaviours where you might
1923              * start with "Lucida Sans Regular" and ask for a BOLD version
1924              * and get "Lucida Sans DemiBold" but if you ask for the PLAIN
1925              * style of "Lucida Sans DemiBold" you get "Lucida Sans DemiBold".
1926              * This consistent however with what happens if you have a bold
1927              * version of a font and no plain version exists - alg. styling
1928              * doesn't "unbolden" the font.
1929              */
1930             if (font.style == style || style == Font.PLAIN) {
1931                 fontNameCache.put(mapName, font);
1932                 return font;
1933             } else {
1934                 /* If it was a full name like "Lucida Sans Regular", but
1935                  * the style requested is "bold", then we want to see if
1936                  * there's the appropriate match against another font in
1937                  * that family before trying to load all fonts, or applying a
1938                  * algorithmic styling
1939                  */
1940                 family = FontFamily.getFamily(font.getFamilyName(null));
1941                 if (family != null) {
1942                     Font2D familyFont = family.getFont(style|font.style);
1943                     /* We exactly matched the requested style, use it! */
1944                     if (familyFont != null) {
1945                         fontNameCache.put(mapName, familyFont);
1946                         return familyFont;
1947                     } else {
1948                         /* This next call is designed to support the case
1949                          * where bold italic is requested, and if we must
1950                          * style, then base it on either bold or italic -
1951                          * not on plain!
1952                          */
1953                         familyFont = family.getClosestStyle(style|font.style);
1954                         if (familyFont != null) {
1955                             /* The next check is perhaps one
1956                              * that shouldn't be done. ie if we get this
1957                              * far we have probably as close a match as we
1958                              * are going to get. We could load all fonts to
1959                              * see if somehow some parts of the family are
1960                              * loaded but not all of it.
1961                              */
1962                             if (familyFont.canDoStyle(style|font.style)) {
1963                                 fontNameCache.put(mapName, familyFont);
1964                                 return familyFont;
1965                             }
1966                         }
1967                     }
1968                 }
1969             }
1970         }
1971 
1972         if (FontUtilities.isWindows) {
1973 
1974             font = findFontFromPlatformMap(lowerCaseName, style);
1975             FontUtilities.logInfo("findFontFromPlatformMap returned " + font);
1976 
1977             if (font != null) {
1978                 fontNameCache.put(mapName, font);
1979                 return font;
1980             }
1981             /* Don't want Windows to return a font from C:\Windows\Fonts
1982              * if someone has installed a font with the same name
1983              * in the JRE.
1984              */
1985             if (deferredFontFiles.size() > 0) {
1986                 font = findJREDeferredFont(lowerCaseName, style);
1987                 if (font != null) {
1988                     fontNameCache.put(mapName, font);
1989                     return font;
1990                 }
1991             }
1992             font = findFontFromPlatform(lowerCaseName, style);
1993             if (font != null) {
1994                 FontUtilities.logInfo("Found font via platform API for request:\"" +
1995                                 name + "\":, style="+style+
1996                                 " found font: " + font);
1997                 fontNameCache.put(mapName, font);
1998                 return font;
1999             }
2000         }
2001 
2002         /* If reach here and no match has been located, then if there are
2003          * uninitialised deferred fonts, load as many of those as needed
2004          * to find the deferred font. If none is found through that
2005          * search continue on.
2006          * There is possibly a minor issue when more than one
2007          * deferred font implements the same font face. Since deferred
2008          * fonts are only those in font configuration files, this is a
2009          * controlled situation, the known case being Solaris euro_fonts
2010          * versions of Arial, Times New Roman, Courier New. However
2011          * the larger font will transparently replace the smaller one
2012          *  - see addToFontList() - when it is needed by the composite font.
2013          */
2014         if (deferredFontFiles.size() > 0) {
2015             font = findDeferredFont(name, style);
2016             if (font != null) {
2017                 fontNameCache.put(mapName, font);
2018                 return font;
2019             }
2020         }
2021 
2022         /* We check for application registered fonts before
2023          * explicitly loading all fonts as if necessary the registration
2024          * code will have done so anyway. And we don't want to needlessly
2025          * load the actual files for all fonts.
2026          * Just as for installed fonts we check for family before fullname.
2027          * We do not add these fonts to fontNameCache for the
2028          * app context case which eliminates the overhead of a per context
2029          * cache for these.
2030          */
2031 
2032         if (fontsAreRegistered) {
2033             Hashtable<String, FontFamily> familyTable = createdByFamilyName;
2034             Hashtable<String, Font2D> nameTable = createdByFullName;
2035 
2036             family = familyTable.get(lowerCaseName);
2037             if (family != null) {
2038                 font = family.getFontWithExactStyleMatch(style);
2039                 if (font == null) {
2040                     font = family.getFont(style);
2041                 }
2042                 if (font == null) {
2043                     font = family.getClosestStyle(style);
2044                 }
2045                 if (font != null) {
2046                     if (fontsAreRegistered) {
2047                         fontNameCache.put(mapName, font);
2048                     }
2049                     return font;
2050                 }
2051             }
2052             font = nameTable.get(lowerCaseName);
2053             if (font != null) {
2054                 if (fontsAreRegistered) {
2055                     fontNameCache.put(mapName, font);
2056                 }
2057                 return font;
2058             }
2059         }
2060 
2061         /* If reach here and no match has been located, then if all fonts
2062          * are not yet loaded, do so, and then recurse.
2063          */
2064         if (!loadedAllFonts) {
2065             FontUtilities.logInfo("Load fonts looking for:" + name);
2066             loadFonts();
2067             loadedAllFonts = true;
2068             return findFont2D(name, style, fallback);
2069         }
2070 
2071         if (!loadedAllFontFiles) {
2072             FontUtilities.logInfo("Load font files looking for:" + name);
2073             loadFontFiles();
2074             loadedAllFontFiles = true;
2075             return findFont2D(name, style, fallback);
2076         }
2077 
2078         /* The primary name is the locale default - ie not US/English but
2079          * whatever is the default in this locale. This is the way it always
2080          * has been but may be surprising to some developers if "Arial Regular"
2081          * were hard-coded in their app and yet "Arial Regular" was not the
2082          * default name. Fortunately for them, as a consequence of the JDK
2083          * supporting returning names and family names for arbitrary locales,
2084          * we also need to support searching all localised names for a match.
2085          * But because this case of the name used to reference a font is not
2086          * the same as the default for this locale is rare, it makes sense to
2087          * search a much shorter list of default locale names and only go to
2088          * a longer list of names in the event that no match was found.
2089          * So add here code which searches localised names too.
2090          * As in 1.4.x this happens only after loading all fonts, which
2091          * is probably the right order.
2092          */
2093         if ((font = findFont2DAllLocales(name, style)) != null) {
2094             fontNameCache.put(mapName, font);
2095             return font;
2096         }
2097 
2098         /* Perhaps its a "compatibility" name - timesroman, helvetica,
2099          * or courier, which 1.0 apps used for logical fonts.
2100          * We look for these "late" after a loadFonts as we must not
2101          * hide real fonts of these names.
2102          * Map these appropriately:
2103          * On windows this means according to the rules specified by the
2104          * FontConfiguration : do it only for encoding==Cp1252
2105          *
2106          * REMIND: this is something we plan to remove.
2107          */
2108         if (FontUtilities.isWindows) {
2109             String compatName =
2110                 getFontConfiguration().getFallbackFamilyName(name, null);
2111             if (compatName != null) {
2112                 font = findFont2D(compatName, style, fallback);
2113                 fontNameCache.put(mapName, font);
2114                 return font;
2115             }
2116         } else if (lowerCaseName.equals("timesroman")) {
2117             font = findFont2D("serif", style, fallback);
2118             fontNameCache.put(mapName, font);
2119             return font;
2120         } else if (lowerCaseName.equals("helvetica")) {
2121             font = findFont2D("sansserif", style, fallback);
2122             fontNameCache.put(mapName, font);
2123             return font;
2124         } else if (lowerCaseName.equals("courier")) {
2125             font = findFont2D("monospaced", style, fallback);
2126             fontNameCache.put(mapName, font);
2127             return font;
2128         }
2129 
2130         FontUtilities.logInfo("No font found for:" + name);
2131 
2132         switch (fallback) {
2133         case PHYSICAL_FALLBACK: return getDefaultPhysicalFont();
2134         case LOGICAL_FALLBACK: return getDefaultLogicalFont(style);
2135         default: return null;
2136         }
2137     }
2138 
2139     /*
2140      * Workaround for apps which are dependent on a font metrics bug
2141      * in JDK 1.1. This is an unsupported win32 private setting.
2142      * Left in for a customer - do not remove.
2143      */
2144     public boolean usePlatformFontMetrics() {
2145         return usePlatformFontMetrics;
2146     }
2147 
2148     public int getNumFonts() {
2149         return physicalFonts.size()+maxCompFont;
2150     }
2151 
2152     private static boolean fontSupportsEncoding(Font font, String encoding) {
2153         return FontUtilities.getFont2D(font).supportsEncoding(encoding);
2154     }
2155 
2156     protected abstract String getFontPath(boolean noType1Fonts);
2157 
2158     Thread fileCloser = null;
2159     Vector<File> tmpFontFiles = null;
2160 
2161     private int createdFontCount = 0;
2162 
2163     public Font2D[] createFont2D(File fontFile, int fontFormat, boolean all,
2164                                  boolean isCopy, CreatedFontTracker tracker)
2165     throws FontFormatException {
2166 
2167         List<Font2D> fList = new ArrayList<>();
2168         int cnt = 1;
2169         String fontFilePath = fontFile.getPath();
2170         FileFont font2D = null;
2171         final File fFile = fontFile;
2172         final CreatedFontTracker _tracker = tracker;
2173         boolean weakRefs = false;
2174         int maxStrikes = 0;
2175         synchronized (this) {
2176             if (createdFontCount < maxSoftRefCnt) {
2177                 createdFontCount++;
2178             } else {
2179                   weakRefs = true;
2180                       maxStrikes = 10;
2181             }
2182         }
2183         try {
2184             switch (fontFormat) {
2185             case Font.TRUETYPE_FONT:
2186                 font2D = new TrueTypeFont(fontFilePath, null, 0, true);
2187                 font2D.setUseWeakRefs(weakRefs, maxStrikes);
2188                 fList.add(font2D);
2189                 if (!all) {
2190                     break;
2191                 }
2192                 cnt = ((TrueTypeFont)font2D).getFontCount();
2193                 int index = 1;
2194                 while (index < cnt) {
2195                     font2D = new TrueTypeFont(fontFilePath, null, index++, true);
2196                     font2D.setUseWeakRefs(weakRefs, maxStrikes);
2197                     fList.add(font2D);
2198                 }
2199                 break;
2200             case Font.TYPE1_FONT:
2201                 font2D = new Type1Font(fontFilePath, null, isCopy);
2202                 font2D.setUseWeakRefs(weakRefs, maxStrikes);
2203                 fList.add(font2D);
2204                 break;
2205             default:
2206                 throw new FontFormatException("Unrecognised Font Format");
2207             }
2208         } catch (FontFormatException e) {
2209             if (isCopy) {
2210                 AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
2211                     public Void run() {
2212                         if (_tracker != null) {
2213                             _tracker.subBytes((int)fFile.length());
2214                         }
2215                         fFile.delete();
2216                         return null;
2217                     }
2218                 });
2219             }
2220             throw(e);
2221         }
2222         if (isCopy) {
2223             FileFont.setFileToRemove(fList, fontFile, cnt, tracker);
2224             synchronized (FontManager.class) {
2225 
2226                 if (tmpFontFiles == null) {
2227                     tmpFontFiles = new Vector<File>();
2228                 }
2229                 tmpFontFiles.add(fontFile);
2230 
2231                 if (fileCloser == null) {
2232                     final Runnable fileCloserRunnable = new Runnable() {
2233                         public void run() {
2234                             AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
2235                                 public Void run() {
2236                                     for (int i = 0;i < CHANNELPOOLSIZE; i++) {
2237                                         if (fontFileCache[i] != null) {
2238                                             try {
2239                                                 fontFileCache[i].close();
2240                                             } catch (Exception e) {
2241                                             }
2242                                         }
2243                                     }
2244                                     if (tmpFontFiles != null) {
2245                                         File[] files = new File[tmpFontFiles.size()];
2246                                         files = tmpFontFiles.toArray(files);
2247                                         for (int f=0; f<files.length;f++) {
2248                                             try {
2249                                                 files[f].delete();
2250                                             } catch (Exception e) {
2251                                             }
2252                                         }
2253                                     }
2254                                     return null;
2255                                 }
2256                             });
2257                         }
2258                     };
2259                     AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Void>) () -> {
2260                         ThreadGroup rootTG = ThreadGroupUtils.getRootThreadGroup();
2261                         fileCloser = new Thread(rootTG, fileCloserRunnable,
2262                                                 "FileCloser", 0, false);
2263                         fileCloser.setContextClassLoader(null);
2264                         Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(fileCloser);
2265                         return null;
2266                     });
2267                 }
2268             }
2269         }
2270         return fList.toArray(new Font2D[0]);
2271     }
2272 
2273     /* remind: used in X11GraphicsEnvironment and called often enough
2274      * that we ought to obsolete this code
2275      */
2276     public synchronized String getFullNameByFileName(String fileName) {
2277         PhysicalFont[] physFonts = getPhysicalFonts();
2278         for (int i=0;i<physFonts.length;i++) {
2279             if (physFonts[i].platName.equals(fileName)) {
2280                 return (physFonts[i].getFontName(null));
2281             }
2282         }
2283         return null;
2284     }
2285 
2286     /*
2287      * This is called when font is determined to be invalid/bad.
2288      * It designed to be called (for example) by the font scaler
2289      * when in processing a font file it is discovered to be incorrect.
2290      * This is different than the case where fonts are discovered to
2291      * be incorrect during initial verification, as such fonts are
2292      * never registered.
2293      * Handles to this font held are re-directed to a default font.
2294      * This default may not be an ideal substitute buts it better than
2295      * crashing This code assumes a PhysicalFont parameter as it doesn't
2296      * make sense for a Composite to be "bad".
2297      */
2298     public synchronized void deRegisterBadFont(Font2D font2D) {
2299         if (!(font2D instanceof PhysicalFont)) {
2300             /* We should never reach here, but just in case */
2301             return;
2302         } else {
2303             FontUtilities.logSevere("Deregister bad font: " + font2D);
2304             replaceFont((PhysicalFont)font2D, getDefaultPhysicalFont());
2305         }
2306     }
2307 
2308     /*
2309      * This encapsulates all the work that needs to be done when a
2310      * Font2D is replaced by a different Font2D.
2311      */
2312     public synchronized void replaceFont(PhysicalFont oldFont,
2313                                          PhysicalFont newFont) {
2314 
2315         if (oldFont.handle.font2D != oldFont) {
2316             /* already done */
2317             return;
2318         }
2319 
2320         /* If we try to replace the font with itself, that won't work,
2321          * so pick any alternative physical font
2322          */
2323         if (oldFont == newFont) {
2324             FontUtilities.logSevere("Can't replace bad font with itself " + oldFont);
2325             PhysicalFont[] physFonts = getPhysicalFonts();
2326             for (int i=0; i<physFonts.length;i++) {
2327                 if (physFonts[i] != newFont) {
2328                     newFont = physFonts[i];
2329                     break;
2330                 }
2331             }
2332             if (oldFont == newFont) {
2333                 FontUtilities.logSevere("This is bad. No good physicalFonts found.");
2334                 return;
2335             }
2336         }
2337 
2338         /* eliminate references to this font, so it won't be located
2339          * by future callers, and will be eligible for GC when all
2340          * references are removed
2341          */
2342         oldFont.handle.font2D = newFont;
2343         physicalFonts.remove(oldFont.fullName);
2344         fullNameToFont.remove(oldFont.fullName.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
2345         FontFamily.remove(oldFont);
2346         if (localeFullNamesToFont != null) {
2347             Map.Entry<?, ?>[] mapEntries = localeFullNamesToFont.entrySet().
2348                 toArray(new Map.Entry<?, ?>[0]);
2349             /* Should I be replacing these, or just I just remove
2350              * the names from the map?
2351              */
2352             for (int i=0; i<mapEntries.length;i++) {
2353                 if (mapEntries[i].getValue() == oldFont) {
2354                     try {
2355                         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
2356                         Map.Entry<String, PhysicalFont> tmp = (Map.Entry<String, PhysicalFont>)mapEntries[i];
2357                         tmp.setValue(newFont);
2358                     } catch (Exception e) {
2359                         /* some maps don't support this operation.
2360                          * In this case just give up and remove the entry.
2361                          */
2362                         localeFullNamesToFont.remove(mapEntries[i].getKey());
2363                     }
2364                 }
2365             }
2366         }
2367 
2368         for (int i=0; i<maxCompFont; i++) {
2369             /* Deferred initialization of composites shouldn't be
2370              * a problem for this case, since a font must have been
2371              * initialised to be discovered to be bad.
2372              * Some JRE composites on Solaris use two versions of the same
2373              * font. The replaced font isn't bad, just "smaller" so there's
2374              * no need to make the slot point to the new font.
2375              * Since composites have a direct reference to the Font2D (not
2376              * via a handle) making this substitution is not safe and could
2377              * cause an additional problem and so this substitution is
2378              * warranted only when a font is truly "bad" and could cause
2379              * a crash. So we now replace it only if its being substituted
2380              * with some font other than a fontconfig rank font
2381              * Since in practice a substitution will have the same rank
2382              * this may never happen, but the code is safer even if its
2383              * also now a no-op.
2384              * The only obvious "glitch" from this stems from the current
2385              * implementation that when asked for the number of glyphs in a
2386              * composite it lies and returns the number in slot 0 because
2387              * composite glyphs aren't contiguous. Since we live with that
2388              * we can live with the glitch that depending on how it was
2389              * initialised a composite may return different values for this.
2390              * Fixing the issues with composite glyph ids is tricky as
2391              * there are exclusion ranges and unlike other fonts even the
2392              * true "numGlyphs" isn't a contiguous range. Likely the only
2393              * solution is an API that returns an array of glyph ranges
2394              * which takes precedence over the existing API. That might
2395              * also need to address excluding ranges which represent a
2396              * code point supported by an earlier component.
2397              */
2398             if (newFont.getRank() > Font2D.FONT_CONFIG_RANK) {
2399                 compFonts[i].replaceComponentFont(oldFont, newFont);
2400             }
2401         }
2402     }
2403 
2404     private synchronized void loadLocaleNames() {
2405         if (localeFullNamesToFont != null) {
2406             return;
2407         }
2408         localeFullNamesToFont = new HashMap<>();
2409         Font2D[] fonts = getRegisteredFonts();
2410         for (int i=0; i<fonts.length; i++) {
2411             if (fonts[i] instanceof TrueTypeFont) {
2412                 TrueTypeFont ttf = (TrueTypeFont)fonts[i];
2413                 String[] fullNames = ttf.getAllFullNames();
2414                 for (int n=0; n<fullNames.length; n++) {
2415                     localeFullNamesToFont.put(fullNames[n], ttf);
2416                 }
2417                 FontFamily family = FontFamily.getFamily(ttf.familyName);
2418                 if (family != null) {
2419                     FontFamily.addLocaleNames(family, ttf.getAllFamilyNames());
2420                 }
2421             }
2422         }
2423     }
2424 
2425     /* This replicate the core logic of findFont2D but operates on
2426      * all the locale names. This hasn't been merged into findFont2D to
2427      * keep the logic simpler and reduce overhead, since this case is
2428      * almost never used. The main case in which it is called is when
2429      * a bogus font name is used and we need to check all possible names
2430      * before returning the default case.
2431      */
2432     private Font2D findFont2DAllLocales(String name, int style) {
2433         FontUtilities.logInfo("Searching localised font names for:" + name);
2434 
2435         /* If reach here and no match has been located, then if we have
2436          * not yet built the map of localeFullNamesToFont for TT fonts, do so
2437          * now. This method must be called after all fonts have been loaded.
2438          */
2439         if (localeFullNamesToFont == null) {
2440             loadLocaleNames();
2441         }
2442         String lowerCaseName = name.toLowerCase();
2443         Font2D font = null;
2444 
2445         /* First see if its a family name. */
2446         FontFamily family = FontFamily.getLocaleFamily(lowerCaseName);
2447         if (family != null) {
2448           font = family.getFont(style);
2449           if (font == null) {
2450             font = family.getClosestStyle(style);
2451           }
2452           if (font != null) {
2453               return font;
2454           }
2455         }
2456 
2457         /* If it wasn't a family name, it should be a full name. */
2458         synchronized (this) {
2459             font = localeFullNamesToFont.get(name);
2460         }
2461         if (font != null) {
2462             if (font.style == style || style == Font.PLAIN) {
2463                 return font;
2464             } else {
2465                 family = FontFamily.getFamily(font.getFamilyName(null));
2466                 if (family != null) {
2467                     Font2D familyFont = family.getFont(style);
2468                     /* We exactly matched the requested style, use it! */
2469                     if (familyFont != null) {
2470                         return familyFont;
2471                     } else {
2472                         familyFont = family.getClosestStyle(style);
2473                         if (familyFont != null) {
2474                             /* The next check is perhaps one
2475                              * that shouldn't be done. ie if we get this
2476                              * far we have probably as close a match as we
2477                              * are going to get. We could load all fonts to
2478                              * see if somehow some parts of the family are
2479                              * loaded but not all of it.
2480                              * This check is commented out for now.
2481                              */
2482                             if (!familyFont.canDoStyle(style)) {
2483                                 familyFont = null;
2484                             }
2485                             return familyFont;
2486                         }
2487                     }
2488                 }
2489             }
2490         }
2491         return font;
2492     }
2493 
2494     /* Supporting "alternate" composite fonts on 2D graphics objects
2495      * is accessed by the application by calling methods on the local
2496      * GraphicsEnvironment. The overall implementation is described
2497      * in one place, here, since otherwise the implementation is spread
2498      * around it may be difficult to track.
2499      * The methods below call into SunGraphicsEnvironment which creates a
2500      * new FontConfiguration instance. The FontConfiguration class,
2501      * and its platform sub-classes are updated to take parameters requesting
2502      * these behaviours. This is then used to create new composite font
2503      * instances. Since this calls the initCompositeFont method in
2504      * SunGraphicsEnvironment it performs the same initialization as is
2505      * performed normally. There may be some duplication of effort, but
2506      * that code is already written to be able to perform properly if called
2507      * to duplicate work. The main difference is that if we detect we are
2508      * running in an applet/browser/Java plugin environment these new fonts
2509      * are not placed in the "default" maps but into an AppContext instance.
2510      * The font lookup mechanism in java.awt.Font.getFont2D() is also updated
2511      * so that look-up for composite fonts will in that case always
2512      * do a lookup rather than returning a cached result.
2513      * This is inefficient but necessary else singleton java.awt.Font
2514      * instances would not retrieve the correct Font2D for the appcontext.
2515      * sun.font.FontManager.findFont2D is also updated to that it uses
2516      * a name map cache specific to that appcontext.
2517      *
2518      * Getting an AppContext is expensive, so there is a global variable
2519      * that records whether these methods have ever been called and can
2520      * avoid the expense for almost all applications. Once the correct
2521      * CompositeFont is associated with the Font, everything should work
2522      * through existing mechanisms.
2523      * A special case is that GraphicsEnvironment.getAllFonts() must
2524      * return an AppContext specific list.
2525      *
2526      * Calling the methods below is "heavyweight" but it is expected that
2527      * these methods will be called very rarely.
2528      *
2529      * If _usingAlternateComposites is true, we are not in an "applet"
2530      * environment and the (single) application has selected
2531      * an alternate composite font behaviour.
2532      *
2533      * - Printing: The implementation delegates logical fonts to an AWT
2534      * mechanism which cannot use these alternate configurations.
2535      * We can detect that alternate fonts are in use and back-off to 2D, but
2536      * that uses outlines. Much of this can be fixed with additional work
2537      * but that may have to wait. The results should be correct, just not
2538      * optimal.
2539      */
2540     private boolean _usingAlternateComposites = false;
2541 
2542     private static boolean gAltJAFont = false;
2543     private boolean gLocalePref = false;
2544     private boolean gPropPref = false;
2545 
2546     /* Its used by the FontMetrics caching code which in such
2547      * a case cannot retrieve a cached metrics solely on the basis of
2548      * the Font.equals() method since it needs to also check if the Font2D
2549      * is the same.
2550      * We also use non-standard composites for Swing native L&F fonts on
2551      * Windows. In that case the policy is that the metrics reported are
2552      * based solely on the physical font in the first slot which is the
2553      * visible java.awt.Font. So in that case the metrics cache which tests
2554      * the Font does what we want. In the near future when we expand the GTK
2555      * logical font definitions we may need to revisit this if GTK reports
2556      * combined metrics instead. For now though this test can be simple.
2557      */
2558     public boolean usingAlternateCompositeFonts() {
2559         return _usingAlternateComposites;
2560     }
2561 
2562     /* Modifies the behaviour of a subsequent call to preferLocaleFonts()
2563      * to use Mincho instead of Gothic for dialoginput in JA locales
2564      * on windows. Not needed on other platforms.
2565      */
2566     public synchronized void useAlternateFontforJALocales() {
2567         FontUtilities.logInfo("Entered useAlternateFontforJALocales().");
2568 
2569         if (!FontUtilities.isWindows) {
2570             return;
2571         }
2572         gAltJAFont = true;
2573     }
2574 
2575     public boolean usingAlternateFontforJALocales() {
2576         return gAltJAFont;
2577     }
2578 
2579     public synchronized void preferLocaleFonts() {
2580         FontUtilities.logInfo("Entered preferLocaleFonts().");
2581 
2582         /* Test if re-ordering will have any effect */
2583         if (!FontConfiguration.willReorderForStartupLocale()) {
2584             return;
2585         }
2586         if (gLocalePref == true) {
2587             return;
2588         }
2589         gLocalePref = true;
2590         createCompositeFonts(fontNameCache, gLocalePref, gPropPref);
2591         _usingAlternateComposites = true;
2592     }
2593 
2594     public synchronized void preferProportionalFonts() {
2595         FontUtilities.logInfo("Entered preferProportionalFonts().");
2596 
2597         /* If no proportional fonts are configured, there's no need
2598          * to take any action.
2599          */
2600         if (!FontConfiguration.hasMonoToPropMap()) {
2601             return;
2602         }
2603         if (gPropPref == true) {
2604             return;
2605         }
2606         gPropPref = true;
2607         createCompositeFonts(fontNameCache, gLocalePref, gPropPref);
2608         _usingAlternateComposites = true;
2609     }
2610 
2611     private static HashSet<String> installedNames = null;
2612     private static HashSet<String> getInstalledNames() {
2613         if (installedNames == null) {
2614            Locale l = getSystemStartupLocale();
2615            SunFontManager fontManager = SunFontManager.getInstance();
2616            String[] installedFamilies =
2617                fontManager.getInstalledFontFamilyNames(l);
2618            Font[] installedFonts = fontManager.getAllInstalledFonts();
2619            HashSet<String> names = new HashSet<>();
2620            for (int i=0; i<installedFamilies.length; i++) {
2621                names.add(installedFamilies[i].toLowerCase(l));
2622            }
2623            for (int i=0; i<installedFonts.length; i++) {
2624                names.add(installedFonts[i].getFontName(l).toLowerCase(l));
2625            }
2626            installedNames = names;
2627         }
2628         return installedNames;
2629     }
2630 
2631     private static final Object regFamilyLock  = new Object();
2632     private Hashtable<String,FontFamily> createdByFamilyName;
2633     private Hashtable<String,Font2D>     createdByFullName;
2634     private boolean fontsAreRegistered = false;
2635 
2636     public boolean registerFont(Font font) {
2637         /* This method should not be called with "null".
2638          * It is the caller's responsibility to ensure that.
2639          */
2640         if (font == null) {
2641             return false;
2642         }
2643 
2644         /* Initialise these objects only once we start to use this API */
2645         synchronized (regFamilyLock) {
2646             if (createdByFamilyName == null) {
2647                 createdByFamilyName = new Hashtable<String,FontFamily>();
2648                 createdByFullName = new Hashtable<String,Font2D>();
2649             }
2650         }
2651 
2652         if (! FontAccess.getFontAccess().isCreatedFont(font)) {
2653             return false;
2654         }
2655         /* We want to ensure that this font cannot override existing
2656          * installed fonts. Check these conditions :
2657          * - family name is not that of an installed font
2658          * - full name is not that of an installed font
2659          * - family name is not the same as the full name of an installed font
2660          * - full name is not the same as the family name of an installed font
2661          * The last two of these may initially look odd but the reason is
2662          * that (unfortunately) Font constructors do not distinuguish these.
2663          * An extreme example of such a problem would be a font which has
2664          * family name "Dialog.Plain" and full name of "Dialog".
2665          * The one arguably overly stringent restriction here is that if an
2666          * application wants to supply a new member of an existing family
2667          * It will get rejected. But since the JRE can perform synthetic
2668          * styling in many cases its not necessary.
2669          * We don't apply the same logic to registered fonts. If apps want
2670          * to do this lets assume they have a reason. It won't cause problems
2671          * except for themselves.
2672          */
2673         HashSet<String> names = getInstalledNames();
2674         Locale l = getSystemStartupLocale();
2675         String familyName = font.getFamily(l).toLowerCase();
2676         String fullName = font.getFontName(l).toLowerCase();
2677         if (names.contains(familyName) || names.contains(fullName)) {
2678             return false;
2679         }
2680 
2681         /* Checks passed, now register the font */
2682         Hashtable<String, FontFamily> familyTable = createdByFamilyName;
2683         Hashtable<String, Font2D> fullNameTable = createdByFullName;
2684         fontsAreRegistered = true;
2685 
2686         /* Create the FontFamily and add font to the tables */
2687         Font2D font2D = FontUtilities.getFont2D(font);
2688         int style = font2D.getStyle();
2689         FontFamily family = familyTable.get(familyName);
2690         if (family == null) {
2691             family = new FontFamily(font.getFamily(l));
2692             familyTable.put(familyName, family);
2693         }
2694         /* Remove name cache entries if not using app contexts.
2695          * To accommodate a case where code may have registered first a plain
2696          * family member and then used it and is now registering a bold family
2697          * member, we need to remove all members of the family, so that the
2698          * new style can get picked up rather than continuing to synthesise.
2699          */
2700         if (fontsAreRegistered) {
2701             removeFromCache(family.getFont(Font.PLAIN));
2702             removeFromCache(family.getFont(Font.BOLD));
2703             removeFromCache(family.getFont(Font.ITALIC));
2704             removeFromCache(family.getFont(Font.BOLD|Font.ITALIC));
2705             removeFromCache(fullNameTable.get(fullName));
2706         }
2707         family.setFont(font2D, style);
2708         fullNameTable.put(fullName, font2D);
2709         return true;
2710     }
2711 
2712     /* Remove from the name cache all references to the Font2D */
2713     private void removeFromCache(Font2D font) {
2714         if (font == null) {
2715             return;
2716         }
2717         String[] keys = fontNameCache.keySet().toArray(STR_ARRAY);
2718         for (int k=0; k<keys.length;k++) {
2719             if (fontNameCache.get(keys[k]) == font) {
2720                 fontNameCache.remove(keys[k]);
2721             }
2722         }
2723     }
2724 
2725     // It may look odd to use TreeMap but its more convenient to the caller.
2726     public TreeMap<String, String> getCreatedFontFamilyNames() {
2727 
2728         Hashtable<String,FontFamily> familyTable;
2729         if (fontsAreRegistered) {
2730             familyTable = createdByFamilyName;
2731         } else {
2732             return null;
2733         }
2734 
2735         Locale l = getSystemStartupLocale();
2736         synchronized (familyTable) {
2737             TreeMap<String, String> map = new TreeMap<String, String>();
2738             for (FontFamily f : familyTable.values()) {
2739                 Font2D font2D = f.getFont(Font.PLAIN);
2740                 if (font2D == null) {
2741                     font2D = f.getClosestStyle(Font.PLAIN);
2742                 }
2743                 String name = font2D.getFamilyName(l);
2744                 map.put(name.toLowerCase(l), name);
2745             }
2746             return map;
2747         }
2748     }
2749 
2750     public Font[] getCreatedFonts() {
2751 
2752         Hashtable<String,Font2D> nameTable;
2753         if (fontsAreRegistered) {
2754             nameTable = createdByFullName;
2755         } else {
2756             return null;
2757         }
2758 
2759         Locale l = getSystemStartupLocale();
2760         synchronized (nameTable) {
2761             Font[] fonts = new Font[nameTable.size()];
2762             int i=0;
2763             for (Font2D font2D : nameTable.values()) {
2764                 fonts[i++] = new Font(font2D.getFontName(l), Font.PLAIN, 1);
2765             }
2766             return fonts;
2767         }
2768     }
2769 
2770 
2771     protected String[] getPlatformFontDirs(boolean noType1Fonts) {
2772 
2773         /* First check if we already initialised path dirs */
2774         if (pathDirs != null) {
2775             return pathDirs;
2776         }
2777 
2778         String path = getPlatformFontPath(noType1Fonts);
2779         StringTokenizer parser =
2780             new StringTokenizer(path, File.pathSeparator);
2781         ArrayList<String> pathList = new ArrayList<>();
2782         try {
2783             while (parser.hasMoreTokens()) {
2784                 pathList.add(parser.nextToken());
2785             }
2786         } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
2787         }
2788         pathDirs = pathList.toArray(new String[0]);
2789         return pathDirs;
2790     }
2791 
2792     /**
2793      * Returns an array of two strings. The first element is the
2794      * name of the font. The second element is the file name.
2795      */
2796     protected abstract String[] getDefaultPlatformFont();
2797 
2798     // Begin: Refactored from SunGraphicsEnviroment.
2799 
2800     /*
2801      * helper function for registerFonts
2802      */
2803     private void addDirFonts(String dirName, File dirFile,
2804                              FilenameFilter filter,
2805                              int fontFormat, boolean useJavaRasterizer,
2806                              int fontRank,
2807                              boolean defer, boolean resolveSymLinks) {
2808         String[] ls = dirFile.list(filter);
2809         if (ls == null || ls.length == 0) {
2810             return;
2811         }
2812         String[] fontNames = new String[ls.length];
2813         String[][] nativeNames = new String[ls.length][];
2814         int fontCount = 0;
2815 
2816         for (int i=0; i < ls.length; i++ ) {
2817             File theFile = new File(dirFile, ls[i]);
2818             String fullName = null;
2819             if (resolveSymLinks) {
2820                 try {
2821                     fullName = theFile.getCanonicalPath();
2822                 } catch (IOException e) {
2823                 }
2824             }
2825             if (fullName == null) {
2826                 fullName = dirName + File.separator + ls[i];
2827             }
2828 
2829             // REMIND: case compare depends on platform
2830             if (registeredFontFiles.contains(fullName)) {
2831                 continue;
2832             }
2833 
2834             if (badFonts != null && badFonts.contains(fullName)) {
2835                 if (FontUtilities.debugFonts()) {
2836                     FontUtilities.logWarning("skip bad font " + fullName);
2837                 }
2838                 continue; // skip this font file.
2839             }
2840 
2841             registeredFontFiles.add(fullName);
2842 
2843             if (FontUtilities.debugFonts()
2844                 && FontUtilities.getLogger().isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.INFO)) {
2845                 String message = "Registering font " + fullName;
2846                 String[] natNames = getNativeNames(fullName, null);
2847                 if (natNames == null) {
2848                     message += " with no native name";
2849                 } else {
2850                     message += " with native name(s) " + natNames[0];
2851                     for (int nn = 1; nn < natNames.length; nn++) {
2852                         message += ", " + natNames[nn];
2853                     }
2854                 }
2855                 FontUtilities.logInfo(message);
2856             }
2857             fontNames[fontCount] = fullName;
2858             nativeNames[fontCount++] = getNativeNames(fullName, null);
2859         }
2860         registerFonts(fontNames, nativeNames, fontCount, fontFormat,
2861                          useJavaRasterizer, fontRank, defer);
2862         return;
2863     }
2864 
2865     protected String[] getNativeNames(String fontFileName,
2866                                       String platformName) {
2867         return null;
2868     }
2869 
2870     /**
2871      * Returns a file name for the physical font represented by this platform
2872      * font name. The default implementation tries to obtain the file name
2873      * from the font configuration.
2874      * Subclasses may override to provide information from other sources.
2875      */
2876     protected String getFileNameFromPlatformName(String platformFontName) {
2877         return fontConfig.getFileNameFromPlatformName(platformFontName);
2878     }
2879 
2880     /**
2881      * Return the default font configuration.
2882      */
2883     public FontConfiguration getFontConfiguration() {
2884         return fontConfig;
2885     }
2886 
2887     /* A call to this method should be followed by a call to
2888      * registerFontDirs(..)
2889      */
2890     public String getPlatformFontPath(boolean noType1Font) {
2891         if (fontPath == null) {
2892             fontPath = getFontPath(noType1Font);
2893         }
2894         return fontPath;
2895     }
2896 
2897     protected void loadFonts() {
2898         if (discoveredAllFonts) {
2899             return;
2900         }
2901         /* Use lock specific to the font system */
2902         synchronized (this) {
2903             if (FontUtilities.debugFonts()) {
2904                 Thread.dumpStack();
2905                 FontUtilities.logInfo("SunGraphicsEnvironment.loadFonts() called");
2906             }
2907             initialiseDeferredFonts();
2908 
2909             AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
2910                 public Void run() {
2911                     if (fontPath == null) {
2912                         fontPath = getPlatformFontPath(noType1Font);
2913                         registerFontDirs(fontPath);
2914                     }
2915                     if (fontPath != null) {
2916                         // this will find all fonts including those already
2917                         // registered. But we have checks in place to prevent
2918                         // double registration.
2919                         if (! gotFontsFromPlatform()) {
2920                             registerFontsOnPath(fontPath, false,
2921                                                 Font2D.UNKNOWN_RANK,
2922                                                 false, true);
2923                             loadedAllFontFiles = true;
2924                         }
2925                     }
2926                     registerOtherFontFiles(registeredFontFiles);
2927                     discoveredAllFonts = true;
2928                     return null;
2929                 }
2930             });
2931         }
2932     }
2933 
2934     protected void registerFontDirs(String pathName) {
2935         return;
2936     }
2937 
2938     private void registerFontsOnPath(String pathName,
2939                                      boolean useJavaRasterizer, int fontRank,
2940                                      boolean defer, boolean resolveSymLinks) {
2941 
2942         StringTokenizer parser = new StringTokenizer(pathName,
2943                 File.pathSeparator);
2944         try {
2945             while (parser.hasMoreTokens()) {
2946                 registerFontsInDir(parser.nextToken(),
2947                         useJavaRasterizer, fontRank,
2948                         defer, resolveSymLinks);
2949             }
2950         } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
2951         }
2952     }
2953 
2954     /* Called to register fall back fonts */
2955     public void registerFontsInDir(String dirName) {
2956         registerFontsInDir(dirName, true, Font2D.JRE_RANK, true, false);
2957     }
2958 
2959     // MACOSX begin -- need to access this in subclass
2960     protected void registerFontsInDir(String dirName, boolean useJavaRasterizer,
2961     // MACOSX end
2962                                     int fontRank,
2963                                     boolean defer, boolean resolveSymLinks) {
2964         File pathFile = new File(dirName);
2965         addDirFonts(dirName, pathFile, ttFilter,
2966                     FONTFORMAT_TRUETYPE, useJavaRasterizer,
2967                     fontRank==Font2D.UNKNOWN_RANK ?
2968                     Font2D.TTF_RANK : fontRank,
2969                     defer, resolveSymLinks);
2970         addDirFonts(dirName, pathFile, t1Filter,
2971                     FONTFORMAT_TYPE1, useJavaRasterizer,
2972                     fontRank==Font2D.UNKNOWN_RANK ?
2973                     Font2D.TYPE1_RANK : fontRank,
2974                     defer, resolveSymLinks);
2975     }
2976 
2977     protected void registerFontDir(String path) {
2978     }
2979 
2980     /**
2981      * Returns file name for default font, either absolute
2982      * or relative as needed by registerFontFile.
2983      */
2984     public synchronized String getDefaultFontFile() {
2985         return defaultFontFileName;
2986     }
2987 
2988     /**
2989      * Whether registerFontFile expects absolute or relative
2990      * font file names.
2991      */
2992     protected boolean useAbsoluteFontFileNames() {
2993         return true;
2994     }
2995 
2996     /**
2997      * Creates this environment's FontConfiguration.
2998      */
2999     protected abstract FontConfiguration createFontConfiguration();
3000 
3001     public abstract FontConfiguration
3002     createFontConfiguration(boolean preferLocaleFonts,
3003                             boolean preferPropFonts);
3004 
3005     /**
3006      * Returns face name for default font, or null if
3007      * no face names are used for CompositeFontDescriptors
3008      * for this platform.
3009      */
3010     public synchronized String getDefaultFontFaceName() {
3011         return defaultFontName;
3012     }
3013 
3014     public void loadFontFiles() {
3015         loadFonts();
3016         if (loadedAllFontFiles) {
3017             return;
3018         }
3019         /* Use lock specific to the font system */
3020         synchronized (this) {
3021             if (FontUtilities.debugFonts()) {
3022                 Thread.dumpStack();
3023                 FontUtilities.logInfo("loadAllFontFiles() called");
3024             }
3025             AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
3026                 public Void run() {
3027                     if (fontPath == null) {
3028                         fontPath = getPlatformFontPath(noType1Font);
3029                     }
3030                     if (fontPath != null) {
3031                         // this will find all fonts including those already
3032                         // registered. But we have checks in place to prevent
3033                         // double registration.
3034                         registerFontsOnPath(fontPath, false,
3035                                             Font2D.UNKNOWN_RANK,
3036                                             false, true);
3037                     }
3038                     loadedAllFontFiles = true;
3039                     return null;
3040                 }
3041             });
3042         }
3043     }
3044 
3045     /*
3046      * This method asks the font configuration API for all platform names
3047      * used as components of composite/logical fonts and iterates over these
3048      * looking up their corresponding file name and registers these fonts.
3049      * It also ensures that the fonts are accessible via platform APIs.
3050      * The composites themselves are then registered.
3051      */
3052     private void
3053         initCompositeFonts(FontConfiguration fontConfig,
3054                            ConcurrentHashMap<String, Font2D>  altNameCache) {
3055         FontUtilities.logInfo("Initialising composite fonts");
3056 
3057         int numCoreFonts = fontConfig.getNumberCoreFonts();
3058         String[] fcFonts = fontConfig.getPlatformFontNames();
3059         for (int f=0; f<fcFonts.length; f++) {
3060             String platformFontName = fcFonts[f];
3061             String fontFileName =
3062                 getFileNameFromPlatformName(platformFontName);
3063             String[] nativeNames = null;
3064             if (fontFileName == null
3065                 || fontFileName.equals(platformFontName)) {
3066                 /* No file located, so register using the platform name,
3067                  * i.e. as a native font.
3068                  */
3069                 fontFileName = platformFontName;
3070             } else {
3071                 if (f < numCoreFonts) {
3072                     /* If platform APIs also need to access the font, add it
3073                      * to a set to be registered with the platform too.
3074                      * This may be used to add the parent directory to the X11
3075                      * font path if its not already there. See the docs for the
3076                      * subclass implementation.
3077                      * This is now mainly for the benefit of X11-based AWT
3078                      * But for historical reasons, 2D initialisation code
3079                      * makes these calls.
3080                      * If the fontconfiguration file is properly set up
3081                      * so that all fonts are mapped to files and all their
3082                      * appropriate directories are specified, then this
3083                      * method will be low cost as it will return after
3084                      * a test that finds a null lookup map.
3085                      */
3086                     addFontToPlatformFontPath(platformFontName);
3087                 }
3088                 nativeNames = getNativeNames(fontFileName, platformFontName);
3089             }
3090             /* Uncomment these two lines to "generate" the XLFD->filename
3091              * mappings needed to speed start-up on Solaris.
3092              * Augment this with the appendedpathname and the mappings
3093              * for native (F3) fonts
3094              */
3095             //String platName = platformFontName.replaceAll(" ", "_");
3096             //System.out.println("filename."+platName+"="+fontFileName);
3097             registerFontFile(fontFileName, nativeNames,
3098                              Font2D.FONT_CONFIG_RANK, true);
3099 
3100 
3101         }
3102         /* This registers accumulated paths from the calls to
3103          * addFontToPlatformFontPath(..) and any specified by
3104          * the font configuration. Rather than registering
3105          * the fonts it puts them in a place and form suitable for
3106          * the Toolkit to pick up and use if a toolkit is initialised,
3107          * and if it uses X11 fonts.
3108          */
3109         registerPlatformFontsUsedByFontConfiguration();
3110 
3111         CompositeFontDescriptor[] compositeFontInfo
3112                 = fontConfig.get2DCompositeFontInfo();
3113         for (int i = 0; i < compositeFontInfo.length; i++) {
3114             CompositeFontDescriptor descriptor = compositeFontInfo[i];
3115             String[] componentFileNames = descriptor.getComponentFileNames();
3116             String[] componentFaceNames = descriptor.getComponentFaceNames();
3117 
3118             /* It would be better eventually to handle this in the
3119              * FontConfiguration code which should also remove duplicate slots
3120              */
3121             if (missingFontFiles != null) {
3122                 for (int ii=0; ii<componentFileNames.length; ii++) {
3123                     if (missingFontFiles.contains(componentFileNames[ii])) {
3124                         componentFileNames[ii] = getDefaultFontFile();
3125                         componentFaceNames[ii] = getDefaultFontFaceName();
3126                     }
3127                 }
3128             }
3129 
3130             /* FontConfiguration needs to convey how many fonts it has added
3131              * as fallback component fonts which should not affect metrics.
3132              * The core component count will be the number of metrics slots.
3133              * This does not preclude other mechanisms for adding
3134              * fall back component fonts to the composite.
3135              */
3136             if (altNameCache != null) {
3137                 SunFontManager.registerCompositeFont(
3138                     descriptor.getFaceName(),
3139                     componentFileNames, componentFaceNames,
3140                     descriptor.getCoreComponentCount(),
3141                     descriptor.getExclusionRanges(),
3142                     descriptor.getExclusionRangeLimits(),
3143                     true,
3144                     altNameCache);
3145             } else {
3146                 registerCompositeFont(descriptor.getFaceName(),
3147                                       componentFileNames, componentFaceNames,
3148                                       descriptor.getCoreComponentCount(),
3149                                       descriptor.getExclusionRanges(),
3150                                       descriptor.getExclusionRangeLimits(),
3151                                       true);
3152             }
3153             if (FontUtilities.debugFonts()) {
3154                 FontUtilities.logInfo("registered " + descriptor.getFaceName());
3155             }
3156         }
3157     }
3158 
3159     /**
3160      * Notifies graphics environment that the logical font configuration
3161      * uses the given platform font name. The graphics environment may
3162      * use this for platform specific initialization.
3163      */
3164     protected void addFontToPlatformFontPath(String platformFontName) {
3165     }
3166 
3167     protected void registerFontFile(String fontFileName, String[] nativeNames,
3168                                     int fontRank, boolean defer) {
3169 //      REMIND: case compare depends on platform
3170         if (registeredFontFiles.contains(fontFileName)) {
3171             return;
3172         }
3173         int fontFormat;
3174         if (ttFilter.accept(null, fontFileName)) {
3175             fontFormat = FONTFORMAT_TRUETYPE;
3176         } else if (t1Filter.accept(null, fontFileName)) {
3177             fontFormat = FONTFORMAT_TYPE1;
3178         } else {
3179             fontFormat = FONTFORMAT_NATIVE;
3180         }
3181         registeredFontFiles.add(fontFileName);
3182         if (defer) {
3183             registerDeferredFont(fontFileName, fontFileName, nativeNames,
3184                                  fontFormat, false, fontRank);
3185         } else {
3186             registerFontFile(fontFileName, nativeNames, fontFormat, false,
3187                              fontRank);
3188         }
3189     }
3190 
3191     protected void registerPlatformFontsUsedByFontConfiguration() {
3192     }
3193 
3194     /*
3195      * A GE may verify whether a font file used in a fontconfiguration
3196      * exists. If it doesn't then either we may substitute the default
3197      * font, or perhaps elide it altogether from the composite font.
3198      * This makes some sense on windows where the font file is only
3199      * likely to be in one place. But on other OSes, eg Linux, the file
3200      * can move around depending. So there we probably don't want to assume
3201      * its missing and so won't add it to this list.
3202      * If this list - missingFontFiles - is non-null then the composite
3203      * font initialisation logic tests to see if a font file is in that
3204      * set.
3205      * Only one thread should be able to add to this set so we don't
3206      * synchronize.
3207      */
3208     protected void addToMissingFontFileList(String fileName) {
3209         if (missingFontFiles == null) {
3210             missingFontFiles = new HashSet<>();
3211         }
3212         missingFontFiles.add(fileName);
3213     }
3214 
3215     /*
3216      * This is for use only within getAllFonts().
3217      * Fonts listed in the fontconfig files for windows were all
3218      * on the "deferred" initialisation list. They were registered
3219      * either in the course of the application, or in the call to
3220      * loadFonts() within getAllFonts(). The fontconfig file specifies
3221      * the names of the fonts using the English names. If there's a
3222      * different name in the execution locale, then the platform will
3223      * report that, and we will construct the font with both names, and
3224      * thereby enumerate it twice. This happens for Japanese fonts listed
3225      * in the windows fontconfig, when run in the JA locale. The solution
3226      * is to rely (in this case) on the platform's font->file mapping to
3227      * determine that this name corresponds to a file we already registered.
3228      * This works because
3229      * - we know when we get here all deferred fonts are already initialised
3230      * - when we register a font file, we register all fonts in it.
3231      * - we know the fontconfig fonts are all in the windows registry
3232      */
3233     private boolean isNameForRegisteredFile(String fontName) {
3234         String fileName = getFileNameForFontName(fontName);
3235         if (fileName == null) {
3236             return false;
3237         }
3238         return registeredFontFiles.contains(fileName);
3239     }
3240 
3241     /*
3242      * This invocation is not in a privileged block because
3243      * all privileged operations (reading files and properties)
3244      * was conducted on the creation of the GE
3245      */
3246     public void
3247         createCompositeFonts(ConcurrentHashMap<String, Font2D> altNameCache,
3248                              boolean preferLocale,
3249                              boolean preferProportional) {
3250 
3251         FontConfiguration fontConfig =
3252             createFontConfiguration(preferLocale, preferProportional);
3253         initCompositeFonts(fontConfig, altNameCache);
3254     }
3255 
3256     /**
3257      * Returns all fonts installed in this environment.
3258      */
3259     public Font[] getAllInstalledFonts() {
3260         if (allFonts == null) {
3261             loadFonts();
3262             TreeMap<String, Font2D> fontMapNames = new TreeMap<>();
3263             /* warning: the number of composite fonts could change dynamically
3264              * if applications are allowed to create them. "allfonts" could
3265              * then be stale.
3266              */
3267             Font2D[] allfonts = getRegisteredFonts();
3268             for (int i=0; i < allfonts.length; i++) {
3269                 if (!(allfonts[i] instanceof NativeFont)) {
3270                     fontMapNames.put(allfonts[i].getFontName(null),
3271                                      allfonts[i]);
3272                 }
3273             }
3274 
3275             String[] platformNames = getFontNamesFromPlatform();
3276             if (platformNames != null) {
3277                 for (int i=0; i<platformNames.length; i++) {
3278                     if (!isNameForRegisteredFile(platformNames[i])) {
3279                         fontMapNames.put(platformNames[i], null);
3280                     }
3281                 }
3282             }
3283 
3284             String[] fontNames = null;
3285             if (fontMapNames.size() > 0) {
3286                 fontNames = new String[fontMapNames.size()];
3287                 Object [] keyNames = fontMapNames.keySet().toArray();
3288                 for (int i=0; i < keyNames.length; i++) {
3289                     fontNames[i] = (String)keyNames[i];
3290                 }
3291             }
3292             Font[] fonts = new Font[fontNames.length];
3293             for (int i=0; i < fontNames.length; i++) {
3294                 fonts[i] = new Font(fontNames[i], Font.PLAIN, 1);
3295                 Font2D f2d = fontMapNames.get(fontNames[i]);
3296                 if (f2d  != null) {
3297                     FontAccess.getFontAccess().setFont2D(fonts[i], f2d.handle);
3298                 }
3299             }
3300             allFonts = fonts;
3301         }
3302 
3303         Font []copyFonts = new Font[allFonts.length];
3304         System.arraycopy(allFonts, 0, copyFonts, 0, allFonts.length);
3305         return copyFonts;
3306     }
3307 
3308     /**
3309      * Get a list of installed fonts in the requested {@link Locale}.
3310      * The list contains the fonts Family Names.
3311      * If Locale is null, the default locale is used.
3312      *
3313      * @param requestedLocale, if null the default locale is used.
3314      * @return list of installed fonts in the system.
3315      */
3316     public String[] getInstalledFontFamilyNames(Locale requestedLocale) {
3317         if (requestedLocale == null) {
3318             requestedLocale = Locale.getDefault();
3319         }
3320         if (allFamilies != null && lastDefaultLocale != null &&
3321             requestedLocale.equals(lastDefaultLocale)) {
3322                 String[] copyFamilies = new String[allFamilies.length];
3323                 System.arraycopy(allFamilies, 0, copyFamilies,
3324                                  0, allFamilies.length);
3325                 return copyFamilies;
3326         }
3327 
3328         TreeMap<String,String> familyNames = new TreeMap<String,String>();
3329         //  these names are always there and aren't localised
3330         String str;
3331         str = Font.SERIF;         familyNames.put(str.toLowerCase(), str);
3332         str = Font.SANS_SERIF;    familyNames.put(str.toLowerCase(), str);
3333         str = Font.MONOSPACED;    familyNames.put(str.toLowerCase(), str);
3334         str = Font.DIALOG;        familyNames.put(str.toLowerCase(), str);
3335         str = Font.DIALOG_INPUT;  familyNames.put(str.toLowerCase(), str);
3336 
3337         /* Platform APIs may be used to get the set of available family
3338          * names for the current default locale so long as it is the same
3339          * as the start-up system locale, rather than loading all fonts.
3340          */
3341         if (requestedLocale.equals(getSystemStartupLocale()) &&
3342             getFamilyNamesFromPlatform(familyNames, requestedLocale)) {
3343             /* Augment platform names with JRE font family names */
3344             getJREFontFamilyNames(familyNames, requestedLocale);
3345         } else {
3346             loadFontFiles();
3347             Font2D[] physicalfonts = getPhysicalFonts();
3348             for (int i=0; i < physicalfonts.length; i++) {
3349                 if (!(physicalfonts[i] instanceof NativeFont)) {
3350                     String name =
3351                         physicalfonts[i].getFamilyName(requestedLocale);
3352                     familyNames.put(name.toLowerCase(requestedLocale), name);
3353                 }
3354             }
3355         }
3356 
3357         // Add any native font family names here
3358         addNativeFontFamilyNames(familyNames, requestedLocale);
3359 
3360         String[] retval =  new String[familyNames.size()];
3361         Object [] keyNames = familyNames.keySet().toArray();
3362         for (int i=0; i < keyNames.length; i++) {
3363             retval[i] = familyNames.get(keyNames[i]);
3364         }
3365         if (requestedLocale.equals(Locale.getDefault())) {
3366             lastDefaultLocale = requestedLocale;
3367             allFamilies = new String[retval.length];
3368             System.arraycopy(retval, 0, allFamilies, 0, allFamilies.length);
3369         }
3370         return retval;
3371     }
3372 
3373     // Provides an aperture to add native font family names to the map
3374     protected void addNativeFontFamilyNames(TreeMap<String, String> familyNames, Locale requestedLocale) { }
3375 
3376     public void register1dot0Fonts() {
3377         AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
3378             public Void run() {
3379                 String type1Dir = "/usr/openwin/lib/X11/fonts/Type1";
3380                 registerFontsInDir(type1Dir, true, Font2D.TYPE1_RANK,
3381                                    false, false);
3382                 return null;
3383             }
3384         });
3385     }
3386 
3387     /* Really we need only the JRE fonts family names, but there's little
3388      * overhead in doing this the easy way by adding all the currently
3389      * known fonts.
3390      */
3391     protected void getJREFontFamilyNames(TreeMap<String,String> familyNames,
3392                                          Locale requestedLocale) {
3393         registerDeferredJREFonts(jreFontDirName);
3394         Font2D[] physicalfonts = getPhysicalFonts();
3395         for (int i=0; i < physicalfonts.length; i++) {
3396             if (!(physicalfonts[i] instanceof NativeFont)) {
3397                 String name =
3398                     physicalfonts[i].getFamilyName(requestedLocale);
3399                 familyNames.put(name.toLowerCase(requestedLocale), name);
3400             }
3401         }
3402     }
3403 
3404     /**
3405      * Default locale can be changed but we need to know the initial locale
3406      * as that is what is used by native code. Changing Java default locale
3407      * doesn't affect that.
3408      * Returns the locale in use when using native code to communicate
3409      * with platform APIs. On windows this is known as the "system" locale,
3410      * and it is usually the same as the platform locale, but not always,
3411      * so this method also checks an implementation property used only
3412      * on windows and uses that if set.
3413      */
3414     private static Locale systemLocale = null;
3415     private static Locale getSystemStartupLocale() {
3416         if (systemLocale == null) {
3417             systemLocale = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Locale>() {
3418                 public Locale run() {
3419                     /* On windows the system locale may be different than the
3420                      * user locale. This is an unsupported configuration, but
3421                      * in that case we want to return a dummy locale that will
3422                      * never cause a match in the usage of this API. This is
3423                      * important because Windows documents that the family
3424                      * names of fonts are enumerated using the language of
3425                      * the system locale. BY returning a dummy locale in that
3426                      * case we do not use the platform API which would not
3427                      * return us the names we want.
3428                      */
3429                     String fileEncoding = System.getProperty("file.encoding", "");
3430                     String sysEncoding = System.getProperty("sun.jnu.encoding");
3431                     if (sysEncoding != null && !sysEncoding.equals(fileEncoding)) {
3432                         return Locale.ROOT;
3433                     }
3434 
3435                     String language = System.getProperty("user.language", "en");
3436                     String country  = System.getProperty("user.country","");
3437                     String variant  = System.getProperty("user.variant","");
3438                     return new Locale(language, country, variant);
3439                 }
3440             });
3441         }
3442         return systemLocale;
3443     }
3444 
3445     void addToPool(FileFont font) {
3446 
3447         FileFont fontFileToClose = null;
3448         int freeSlot = -1;
3449 
3450         synchronized (fontFileCache) {
3451             /* Avoid duplicate entries in the pool, and don't close() it,
3452              * since this method is called only from within open().
3453              * Seeing a duplicate is most likely to happen if the thread
3454              * was interrupted during a read, forcing perhaps repeated
3455              * close and open calls and it eventually it ends up pointing
3456              * at the same slot.
3457              */
3458             for (int i=0;i<CHANNELPOOLSIZE;i++) {
3459                 if (fontFileCache[i] == font) {
3460                     return;
3461                 }
3462                 if (fontFileCache[i] == null && freeSlot < 0) {
3463                     freeSlot = i;
3464                 }
3465             }
3466             if (freeSlot >= 0) {
3467                 fontFileCache[freeSlot] = font;
3468                 return;
3469             } else {
3470                 /* replace with new font. */
3471                 fontFileToClose = fontFileCache[lastPoolIndex];
3472                 fontFileCache[lastPoolIndex] = font;
3473                 /* lastPoolIndex is updated so that the least recently opened
3474                  * file will be closed next.
3475                  */
3476                 lastPoolIndex = (lastPoolIndex+1) % CHANNELPOOLSIZE;
3477             }
3478         }
3479         /* Need to close the font file outside of the synchronized block,
3480          * since its possible some other thread is in an open() call on
3481          * this font file, and could be holding its lock and the pool lock.
3482          * Releasing the pool lock allows that thread to continue, so it can
3483          * then release the lock on this font, allowing the close() call
3484          * below to proceed.
3485          * Also, calling close() is safe because any other thread using
3486          * the font we are closing() synchronizes all reading, so we
3487          * will not close the file while its in use.
3488          */
3489         if (fontFileToClose != null) {
3490             fontFileToClose.close();
3491         }
3492     }
3493 
3494     protected FontUIResource getFontConfigFUIR(String family, int style,
3495                                                int size)
3496     {
3497         return new FontUIResource(family, style, size);
3498     }
3499 }