1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/fieldLayoutBuilder.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  42 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  43 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  44 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/valueKlass.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  64 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  75 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  76 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  83 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  84 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  85 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  86 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  87 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  88 
  89 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  90 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  91 #endif
  92 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  93 #include "jfr/support/jfrTraceIdExtension.hpp"
  94 #endif
  95 
  96 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  97 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  98 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  99 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
 100 
 101 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
 102 
 103 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
 104 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
 105 #define JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION        65535
 106 
 107 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
 108 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
 109 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
 110 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
 111 
 112 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 113 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
 114 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
 115 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
 116 
 117 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 118 // - to disallow argument and require ACC_STATIC for <clinit> methods
 119 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
 120 
 121 // Extension method support.
 122 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
 123 
 124 #define JAVA_9_VERSION                    53
 125 
 126 #define JAVA_10_VERSION                   54
 127 
 128 #define JAVA_11_VERSION                   55
 129 
 130 #define JAVA_12_VERSION                   56
 131 
 132 #define JAVA_13_VERSION                   57
 133 
 134 #define JAVA_14_VERSION                   58
 135 
 136 #define JAVA_15_VERSION                   59
 137 
 138 #define CONSTANT_CLASS_DESCRIPTORS        59
 139 
 140 void ClassFileParser::set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant) {
 141   assert((bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Module ||
 142           bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Package) && _major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION,
 143          "Unexpected bad constant pool entry");
 144   if (_bad_constant_seen == 0) _bad_constant_seen = bad_constant;
 145 }
 146 
 147 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 148                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 149                                                   const int length,
 150                                                   TRAPS) {
 151   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 152   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 153 
 154   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 155   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 156   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 157   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 158   // this method that uses stream().
 159   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 160   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 161 
 162   assert(cfs->allocated_on_stack(), "should be local");
 163   debug_only(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 164 
 165   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 166   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 167   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 168   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 169   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 170   int names_count = 0;
 171 
 172   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 173   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 174     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 175     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 176     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 177     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 178     switch (tag) {
 179       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 180         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 181         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 182         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 183         break;
 184       }
 185       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 186         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 187         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 188         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 189         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 190         break;
 191       }
 192       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 193         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 194         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 195         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 196         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 197         break;
 198       }
 199       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 200         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 201         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 202         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 203         cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 204         break;
 205       }
 206       case JVM_CONSTANT_String : {
 207         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 208         const u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 209         cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 210         break;
 211       }
 212       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 213       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 214         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 215           classfile_parse_error(
 216             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 217             tag, CHECK);
 218         }
 219         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 220           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 221           const u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 222           const u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 223           cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 224         }
 225         else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 226           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 227           const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 228           cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 229         }
 230         else {
 231           ShouldNotReachHere();
 232         }
 233         break;
 234       }
 235       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic : {
 236         if (_major_version < Verifier::DYNAMICCONSTANT_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 237           classfile_parse_error(
 238               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 239               tag, CHECK);
 240         }
 241         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 242         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 243         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 244         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 245           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 246         }
 247         cp->dynamic_constant_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 248         break;
 249       }
 250       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic : {
 251         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 252           classfile_parse_error(
 253               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 254               tag, CHECK);
 255         }
 256         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 257         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 258         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 259         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 260           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 261         }
 262         cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 263         break;
 264       }
 265       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: {
 266         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 267         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 268         cp->int_at_put(index, (jint)bytes);
 269         break;
 270       }
 271       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float: {
 272         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 273         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 274         cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 275         break;
 276       }
 277       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: {
 278         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 279         guarantee_property(index + 1 < length,
 280                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 281                            index,
 282                            CHECK);
 283         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 284         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 285         cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 286         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 287         break;
 288       }
 289       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 290         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 291         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 292                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 293                            index,
 294                            CHECK);
 295         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 296         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 297         cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 298         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 299         break;
 300       }
 301       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 302         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 303         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 304         const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 305         cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 306         break;
 307       }
 308       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 : {
 309         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 310         u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 311         const u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->current();
 312         assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
 313         // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 314         cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 315         cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 316 
 317         // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 318         if (_need_verify) {
 319           verify_legal_utf8(utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 320         }
 321 
 322         if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 323           Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 324           guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 325                              "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
 326                              index,
 327                              CHECK);
 328           const char* const str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
 329           // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
 330           utf8_buffer = (const u1*) str;
 331           utf8_length = (u2) strlen(str);
 332         }
 333 
 334         unsigned int hash;
 335         Symbol* const result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((const char*)utf8_buffer,
 336                                                         utf8_length,
 337                                                         hash);
 338         if (result == NULL) {
 339           names[names_count] = (const char*)utf8_buffer;
 340           lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 341           indices[names_count] = index;
 342           hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 343           if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 344             SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 345                                      constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp),
 346                                      names_count,
 347                                      names,
 348                                      lengths,
 349                                      indices,
 350                                      hashValues);
 351             names_count = 0;
 352           }
 353         } else {
 354           cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 355         }
 356         break;
 357       }
 358       case JVM_CONSTANT_Module:
 359       case JVM_CONSTANT_Package: {
 360         // Record that an error occurred in these two cases but keep parsing so
 361         // that ACC_Module can be checked for in the access_flags.  Need to
 362         // throw NoClassDefFoundError in that case.
 363         if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
 364           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);
 365           cfs->get_u2_fast();
 366           set_class_bad_constant_seen(tag);
 367           break;
 368         }
 369       }
 370       default: {
 371         classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s",
 372                               tag,
 373                               CHECK);
 374         break;
 375       }
 376     } // end of switch(tag)
 377   } // end of for
 378 
 379   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 380   if (names_count > 0) {
 381     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 382                              constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp),
 383                              names_count,
 384                              names,
 385                              lengths,
 386                              indices,
 387                              hashValues);
 388   }
 389 
 390   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream.
 391   assert(stream->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream");
 392   stream->set_current(cfs1.current());
 393 
 394 }
 395 
 396 static inline bool valid_cp_range(int index, int length) {
 397   return (index > 0 && index < length);
 398 }
 399 
 400 static inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(const ConstantPool* cp, int index) {
 401   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 402   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
 403     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 404   }
 405   return NULL;
 406 }
 407 
 408 #ifdef ASSERT
 409 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 410 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 411 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg, TRAPS) const {
 412   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 413   fatal(msg, _class_name->as_C_string());
 414 }
 415 
 416 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg,
 417                                                      int index,
 418                                                      TRAPS) const {
 419   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 420   fatal(msg, index, _class_name->as_C_string());
 421 }
 422 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 423 #endif
 424 
 425 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 426                                          ConstantPool* const cp,
 427                                          const int length,
 428                                          TRAPS) {
 429   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 430   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 431 
 432   // parsing constant pool entries
 433   parse_constant_pool_entries(stream, cp, length, CHECK);
 434   if (class_bad_constant_seen() != 0) {
 435     // a bad CP entry has been detected previously so stop parsing and just return.
 436     return;
 437   }
 438 
 439   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 440   int num_klasses = 0;
 441 
 442   // first verification pass - validate cross references
 443   // and fixup class and string constants
 444   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 445     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 446     switch (tag) {
 447       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 448         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 449         break;
 450       }
 451       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 452         // fall through
 453       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 454         // fall through
 455       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 456         if (!_need_verify) break;
 457         const int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 458         const int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 459         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 460                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 461                        klass_ref_index, CHECK);
 462         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 463           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 464           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 465           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 466         break;
 467       }
 468       case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 469         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 470         break;
 471       }
 472       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
 473         break;
 474       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
 475         break;
 476       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
 477       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 478         index++;
 479         check_property(
 480           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 481           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 482           index, CHECK);
 483         break;
 484       }
 485       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 486         if (!_need_verify) break;
 487         const int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 488         const int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 489         check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 490           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 491           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 492         check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 493           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 494           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 495         break;
 496       }
 497       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 498         break;
 499       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 500       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 501         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 502         break;
 503       }
 504       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 505         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 506         check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 507           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 508           class_index, CHECK);
 509 
 510         Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(class_index);
 511         const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 512         if (name->is_Q_signature()) {
 513           cp->unresolved_qdescriptor_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 514         } else {
 515           cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 516         }
 517         break;
 518       }
 519       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 520         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 521         check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 522           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 523           string_index, CHECK);
 524         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 525         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 526         break;
 527       }
 528       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 529         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 530         check_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 531           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 532           ref_index, CHECK);
 533         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 534         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 535 
 536         switch (ref_kind) {
 537           case JVM_REF_getField:
 538           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 539           case JVM_REF_putField:
 540           case JVM_REF_putStatic: {
 541             check_property(
 542               tag.is_field(),
 543               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 544               ref_index, CHECK);
 545             break;
 546           }
 547           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 548           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 549             check_property(
 550               tag.is_method(),
 551               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 552               ref_index, CHECK);
 553             break;
 554           }
 555           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 556           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial: {
 557             check_property(
 558               tag.is_method() ||
 559               ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 560               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 561               ref_index, CHECK);
 562             break;
 563           }
 564           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface: {
 565             check_property(
 566               tag.is_interface_method(),
 567               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 568               ref_index, CHECK);
 569             break;
 570           }
 571           default: {
 572             classfile_parse_error(
 573               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 574               index, CHECK);
 575           }
 576         } // switch(refkind)
 577         // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 578         break;
 579       } // case MethodHandle
 580       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 581         const int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 582         check_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index),
 583           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 584           ref_index, CHECK);
 585         break;
 586       }
 587       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 588         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 589           cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 590 
 591         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 592           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 593           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 594           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 595         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 596         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 597 
 598         // Mark the constant pool as having a CONSTANT_Dynamic_info structure
 599         cp->set_has_dynamic_constant();
 600         break;
 601       }
 602       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: {
 603         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 604           cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 605 
 606         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 607           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 608           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 609           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 610         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 611         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 612         break;
 613       }
 614       default: {
 615         fatal("bad constant pool tag value %u", cp->tag_at(index).value());
 616         ShouldNotReachHere();
 617         break;
 618       }
 619     } // switch(tag)
 620   } // end of for
 621 
 622   _first_patched_klass_resolved_index = num_klasses;
 623   cp->allocate_resolved_klasses(_loader_data, num_klasses + _max_num_patched_klasses, CHECK);
 624 
 625   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
 626     // need to treat this_class specially...
 627 
 628     // Add dummy utf8 entries in the space reserved for names of patched classes. We'll use "*"
 629     // for now. These will be replaced with actual names of the patched classes in patch_class().
 630     Symbol* s = vmSymbols::star_name();
 631     for (int n=_orig_cp_size; n<cp->length(); n++) {
 632       cp->symbol_at_put(n, s);
 633     }
 634 
 635     int this_class_index;
 636     {
 637       stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
 638       const u1* const mark = stream->current();
 639       stream->skip_u2_fast(1); // skip flags
 640       this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
 641       stream->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
 642     }
 643 
 644     for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 645       if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 646         guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
 647           "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
 648           index, CHECK);
 649         patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK);
 650       }
 651     }
 652   }
 653 
 654   if (!_need_verify) {
 655     return;
 656   }
 657 
 658   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 659   // but not yet to the other entries
 660   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 661     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 662     switch (tag) {
 663       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 664         const Symbol* const class_name = cp->klass_name_at(index);
 665         // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
 666         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK);
 667         break;
 668       }
 669       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 670         if (_need_verify) {
 671           const int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 672           const int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 673           const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 674           const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 675           guarantee_property(sig->utf8_length() != 0,
 676             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 677             sig_index, CHECK);
 678           guarantee_property(name->utf8_length() != 0,
 679             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 680             name_index, CHECK);
 681 
 682           if (Signature::is_method(sig)) {
 683             // Format check method name and signature
 684             verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK);
 685             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 686           } else {
 687             // Format check field name and signature
 688             verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
 689             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 690           }
 691         }
 692         break;
 693       }
 694       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 695         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 696           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 697         // already verified to be utf8
 698         const int name_ref_index =
 699           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 700         // already verified to be utf8
 701         const int signature_ref_index =
 702           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 703         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 704         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 705         if (_need_verify) {
 706           // CONSTANT_Dynamic's name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 707           // Need only to be sure signature is the right type.
 708           if (Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 709             throwIllegalSignature("CONSTANT_Dynamic", name, signature, CHECK);
 710           }
 711         }
 712         break;
 713       }
 714       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 715       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 716       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 717       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 718         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 719           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 720         // already verified to be utf8
 721         const int name_ref_index =
 722           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 723         // already verified to be utf8
 724         const int signature_ref_index =
 725           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 726         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 727         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 728         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 729           if (_need_verify) {
 730             // Field name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 731             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 732             if (Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 733               throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
 734             }
 735           }
 736         } else {
 737           if (_need_verify) {
 738             // Method name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 739             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 740             if (!Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 741               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 742             }
 743           }
 744           // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>"
 745           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 746           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref &&
 747               name_len != 0 &&
 748               name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL &&
 749               name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 750             classfile_parse_error(
 751               "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 752               name_ref_index, CHECK);
 753           }
 754         }
 755         break;
 756       }
 757       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 758         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 759         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 760         switch (ref_kind) {
 761           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 762           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 763           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 764           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 765             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 766               cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 767             const int name_ref_index =
 768               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 769             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 770             if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 771               if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 772                 classfile_parse_error(
 773                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 774                     name_ref_index, CHECK);
 775               }
 776             } else {
 777               // The allowed invocation mode of <init> depends on its signature.
 778               // This test corresponds to verify_invoke_instructions in the verifier.
 779               const int signature_ref_index =
 780                 cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 781               const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 782               if (signature->is_void_method_signature()
 783                   && ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 784                 // OK, could be a constructor call
 785               } else if (!signature->is_void_method_signature()
 786                          && ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeStatic) {
 787                 // also OK, could be a static factory call
 788               } else {
 789                 classfile_parse_error(
 790                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 791                   name_ref_index, CHECK);
 792               }
 793             }
 794             break;
 795           }
 796           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 797         } // switch(ref_kind)
 798         break;
 799       }
 800       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 801         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 802         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 803         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 804         break;
 805       }
 806       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 807         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 808       }
 809     }  // switch(tag)
 810   }  // end of for
 811 }
 812 
 813 Handle ClassFileParser::clear_cp_patch_at(int index) {
 814   Handle patch = cp_patch_at(index);
 815   _cp_patches->at_put(index, Handle());
 816   assert(!has_cp_patch_at(index), "");
 817   return patch;
 818 }
 819 
 820 void ClassFileParser::patch_class(ConstantPool* cp, int class_index, Klass* k, Symbol* name) {
 821   int name_index = _orig_cp_size + _num_patched_klasses;
 822   int resolved_klass_index = _first_patched_klass_resolved_index + _num_patched_klasses;
 823 
 824   cp->klass_at_put(class_index, name_index, resolved_klass_index, k, name);
 825   _num_patched_klasses ++;
 826 }
 827 
 828 void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(ConstantPool* cp,
 829                                           int index,
 830                                           Handle patch,
 831                                           TRAPS) {
 832   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 833 
 834   BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
 835 
 836   switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 837 
 838     case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 839       // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
 840       // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
 841       if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
 842         guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
 843                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 844                            index, CHECK);
 845         Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(patch());
 846         patch_class(cp, index, k, k->name());
 847       } else {
 848         guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 849                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 850                            index, CHECK);
 851         Symbol* const name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch());
 852         patch_class(cp, index, NULL, name);
 853       }
 854       break;
 855     }
 856 
 857     case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 858       // skip this patch and don't clear it.  Needs the oop array for resolved
 859       // references to be created first.
 860       return;
 861     }
 862     case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
 863     case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
 864     case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
 865     case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
 866     patch_prim:
 867     {
 868       jvalue value;
 869       BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
 870       guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
 871                          "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
 872                          index, CHECK);
 873       switch (value_type) {
 874         case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
 875         case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
 876         case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
 877         case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
 878         default:       assert(false, "");
 879       }
 880     } // end patch_prim label
 881     break;
 882 
 883     default: {
 884       // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
 885       guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 886                          "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
 887                          index, CHECK);
 888       return;
 889     }
 890   } // end of switch(tag)
 891 
 892   // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
 893   clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 894 }
 895 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 896  public:
 897   const Symbol*       _name;       // name
 898   const Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 899   NameSigHash*  _next;             // Next entry in hash table
 900 };
 901 
 902 static const int HASH_ROW_SIZE = 256;
 903 
 904 static unsigned int hash(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig) {
 905   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
 906   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
 907   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
 908 
 909   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 910 }
 911 
 912 
 913 static void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
 914   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 915 }
 916 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
 917 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
 918 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
 919 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
 920 // of table since we don't expect Symbol*'s to move.
 921 static bool put_after_lookup(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig, NameSigHash** table) {
 922   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
 923 
 924   // First lookup for duplicates
 925   int index = hash(name, sig);
 926   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
 927   while (entry != NULL) {
 928     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
 929       return false;
 930     }
 931     entry = entry->_next;
 932   }
 933 
 934   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
 935   entry = new NameSigHash();
 936   entry->_name = name;
 937   entry->_sig = sig;
 938 
 939   // Insert into hash table
 940   entry->_next = table[index];
 941   table[index] = entry;
 942 
 943   return true;
 944 }
 945 
 946 // Side-effects: populates the _local_interfaces field
 947 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* stream,
 948                                        int itfs_len,
 949                                        ConstantPool* cp,
 950                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 951                                        // FIXME: lots of these functions
 952                                        // declare their parameters as const,
 953                                        // which adds only noise to the code.
 954                                        // Remove the spurious const modifiers.
 955                                        // Many are of the form "const int x"
 956                                        // or "T* const x".
 957                                        bool* const is_declared_atomic,
 958                                        TRAPS) {
 959   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 960   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 961   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
 962 
 963   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 964     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
 965   } else {
 966     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 967     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, NULL, CHECK);
 968 
 969     int index;
 970     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 971       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);
 972       Klass* interf;
 973       check_property(
 974         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 975         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 976         interface_index, CHECK);
 977       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 978         interf = cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index);
 979       } else {
 980         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 981 
 982         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 983         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 984         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 985                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
 986 
 987         // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
 988         interf = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(
 989                                                   _class_name,
 990                                                   unresolved_klass,
 991                                                   Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
 992                                                   _protection_domain,
 993                                                   false,
 994                                                   CHECK);
 995       }
 996 
 997       if (!interf->is_interface()) {
 998         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 999                   err_msg("class %s can not implement %s, because it is not an interface (%s)",
1000                           _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
1001                           interf->external_name(),
1002                           interf->class_in_module_of_loader()));
1003       }
1004 
1005       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(interf);
1006       if (ik->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
1007         *has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
1008       }
1009       if (ik->is_declared_atomic()) {
1010         *is_declared_atomic = true;
1011       }
1012       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, ik);
1013     }
1014 
1015     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
1016       return;
1017     }
1018 
1019     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
1020     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1021     NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
1022                                                                  NameSigHash*,
1023                                                                  HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1024     initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
1025     bool dup = false;
1026     const Symbol* name = NULL;
1027     {
1028       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
1029       for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
1030         const InstanceKlass* const k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
1031         name = k->name();
1032         // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
1033         if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
1034           dup = true;
1035           break;
1036         }
1037       }
1038     }
1039     if (dup) {
1040       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name \"%s\" in class file %s",
1041                              name->as_C_string(), CHECK);
1042     }
1043   }
1044 }
1045 
1046 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1047                                            int constantvalue_index,
1048                                            int signature_index,
1049                                            TRAPS) const {
1050   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
1051   guarantee_property(
1052     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
1053       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
1054     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
1055     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
1056 
1057   const constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
1058   switch(cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index)) {
1059     case T_LONG: {
1060       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(),
1061                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1062                          CHECK);
1063       break;
1064     }
1065     case T_FLOAT: {
1066       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(),
1067                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1068                          CHECK);
1069       break;
1070     }
1071     case T_DOUBLE: {
1072       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(),
1073                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1074                          CHECK);
1075       break;
1076     }
1077     case T_BYTE:
1078     case T_CHAR:
1079     case T_SHORT:
1080     case T_BOOLEAN:
1081     case T_INT: {
1082       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(),
1083                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1084                          CHECK);
1085       break;
1086     }
1087     case T_OBJECT: {
1088       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
1089                          && value_type.is_string()),
1090                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s",
1091                          CHECK);
1092       break;
1093     }
1094     default: {
1095       classfile_parse_error("Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
1096                              constantvalue_index,
1097                              CHECK);
1098     }
1099   }
1100 }
1101 
1102 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
1103 public:
1104   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
1105   enum ID {
1106     _unknown = 0,
1107     _method_CallerSensitive,
1108     _method_ForceInline,
1109     _method_DontInline,
1110     _method_InjectedProfile,
1111     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
1112     _method_Hidden,
1113     _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
1114     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
1115     _field_Stable,
1116     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
1117     _annotation_LIMIT
1118   };
1119   const Location _location;
1120   int _annotations_present;
1121   u2 _contended_group;
1122 
1123   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
1124     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0)
1125   {
1126     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
1127   }
1128   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
1129   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name);
1130   // Set the annotation name:
1131   void set_annotation(ID id) {
1132     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
1133     _annotations_present |= nth_bit((int)id);
1134   }
1135 
1136   void remove_annotation(ID id) {
1137     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
1138     _annotations_present &= ~nth_bit((int)id);
1139   }
1140 
1141   // Report if the annotation is present.
1142   bool has_any_annotations() const { return _annotations_present != 0; }
1143   bool has_annotation(ID id) const { return (nth_bit((int)id) & _annotations_present) != 0; }
1144 
1145   void set_contended_group(u2 group) { _contended_group = group; }
1146   u2 contended_group() const { return _contended_group; }
1147 
1148   bool is_contended() const { return has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended); }
1149 
1150   void set_stable(bool stable) { set_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1151   bool is_stable() const { return has_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1152 };
1153 
1154 // This class also doubles as a holder for metadata cleanup.
1155 class ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector {
1156 private:
1157   ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
1158   AnnotationArray* _field_annotations;
1159   AnnotationArray* _field_type_annotations;
1160 public:
1161   FieldAnnotationCollector(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) :
1162     AnnotationCollector(_in_field),
1163     _loader_data(loader_data),
1164     _field_annotations(NULL),
1165     _field_type_annotations(NULL) {}
1166   ~FieldAnnotationCollector();
1167   void apply_to(FieldInfo* f);
1168   AnnotationArray* field_annotations()      { return _field_annotations; }
1169   AnnotationArray* field_type_annotations() { return _field_type_annotations; }
1170 
1171   void set_field_annotations(AnnotationArray* a)      { _field_annotations = a; }
1172   void set_field_type_annotations(AnnotationArray* a) { _field_type_annotations = a; }
1173 };
1174 
1175 class MethodAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1176 public:
1177   MethodAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_method) { }
1178   void apply_to(const methodHandle& m);
1179 };
1180 
1181 class ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1182 public:
1183   ClassAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_class) { }
1184   void apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik);
1185 };
1186 
1187 
1188 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1*, int, int); // fwd decl
1189 
1190 // Safely increment index by val if does not pass limit
1191 #define SAFE_ADD(index, limit, val) \
1192 if (index >= limit - val) return limit; \
1193 index += val;
1194 
1195 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1196 static int skip_annotation(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1197   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1198   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1199   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1200   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4); // skip atype and read nmem
1201   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1202   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1203     SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // skip member
1204     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1205   }
1206   return index;
1207 }
1208 
1209 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1210 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1211   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1212 
1213   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1214   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1215   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1216   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1217   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1218   //   case @: annotation;
1219   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1220   // }
1221   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 1); // read tag
1222   const u1 tag = buffer[index - 1];
1223   switch (tag) {
1224     case 'B':
1225     case 'C':
1226     case 'I':
1227     case 'S':
1228     case 'Z':
1229     case 'D':
1230     case 'F':
1231     case 'J':
1232     case 'c':
1233     case 's':
1234       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2);  // skip con or s_con
1235       break;
1236     case 'e':
1237       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4);  // skip e_class, e_name
1238       break;
1239     case '[':
1240     {
1241       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // read nval
1242       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1243       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1244         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1245       }
1246     }
1247     break;
1248     case '@':
1249       index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1250       break;
1251     default:
1252       return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1253   }
1254   return index;
1255 }
1256 
1257 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1258 static void parse_annotations(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1259                               const u1* buffer, int limit,
1260                               AnnotationCollector* coll,
1261                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1262                               TRAPS) {
1263 
1264   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1265   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1266   assert(coll != NULL, "invariant");
1267   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
1268 
1269   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1270   int index = 2; // read nann
1271   if (index >= limit)  return;
1272   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1273   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1274     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1275     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1276     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1277     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1278     e_tag_val = 'e',
1279     e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1280     e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1281     e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1282     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1283     c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1284     c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1285     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1286     s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1287     s_size = 9,
1288     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1289   };
1290   // Cannot add min_size to index in case of overflow MAX_INT
1291   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index - 2 <= limit - min_size)) {
1292     int index0 = index;
1293     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1294     const u1* const abase = buffer + index0;
1295     const int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + atype_off);
1296     const int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + count_off);
1297     const Symbol* const aname = check_symbol_at(cp, atype);
1298     if (aname == NULL)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1299     const Symbol* member = NULL;
1300     if (count >= 1) {
1301       const int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + member_off);
1302       member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1303       if (member == NULL)  break;  // invalid member name
1304     }
1305 
1306     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1307     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(loader_data, aname);
1308     if (AnnotationCollector::_unknown == id)  continue;
1309     coll->set_annotation(id);
1310 
1311     if (AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended == id) {
1312       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1313       //
1314       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1315       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1316       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1317       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1318       //
1319       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1320       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1321       // pool index as the group tag.
1322       //
1323       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1324       if (count == 1
1325         && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1326         && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1327         && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1328         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + s_con_off);
1329         if (cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1330           group_index = 0; // default contended group
1331         }
1332       }
1333       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1334     }
1335   }
1336 }
1337 
1338 
1339 // Parse attributes for a field.
1340 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1341                                              u2 attributes_count,
1342                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
1343                                              u2* const constantvalue_index_addr,
1344                                              bool* const is_synthetic_addr,
1345                                              u2* const generic_signature_index_addr,
1346                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
1347                                              TRAPS) {
1348   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1349   assert(constantvalue_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1350   assert(is_synthetic_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1351   assert(generic_signature_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1352   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
1353   assert(attributes_count > 0, "attributes_count should be greater than 0");
1354 
1355   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1356   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1357   bool is_synthetic = false;
1358   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
1359   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1360   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
1361   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
1362   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
1363   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1364   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
1365   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1366   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
1367   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
1368   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1369 
1370   while (attributes_count--) {
1371     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
1372     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1373     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1374     check_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
1375                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
1376                    attribute_name_index,
1377                    CHECK);
1378 
1379     const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
1380     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
1381       // ignore if non-static
1382       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
1383         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
1384       }
1385       check_property(
1386         attribute_length == 2,
1387         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1388         attribute_length, CHECK);
1389 
1390       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1391       if (_need_verify) {
1392         verify_constantvalue(cp, constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
1393       }
1394     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
1395       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1396         classfile_parse_error(
1397           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1398           attribute_length, CHECK);
1399       }
1400       is_synthetic = true;
1401     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
1402       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1403         classfile_parse_error(
1404           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1405           attribute_length, CHECK);
1406       }
1407     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1408       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
1409         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1410           classfile_parse_error(
1411             "Multiple Signature attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1412         }
1413         if (attribute_length != 2) {
1414           classfile_parse_error(
1415             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
1416             attribute_length, CHECK);
1417         }
1418         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
1419       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
1420         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
1421           classfile_parse_error(
1422             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1423         }
1424         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1425         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
1426         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
1427         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
1428         parse_annotations(cp,
1429                           runtime_visible_annotations,
1430                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1431                           parsed_annotations,
1432                           _loader_data,
1433                           CHECK);
1434         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
1435       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
1436         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
1437           classfile_parse_error(
1438             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1439         }
1440         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
1441         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1442           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1443           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
1444           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
1445         }
1446         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1447       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
1448         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
1449           classfile_parse_error(
1450             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1451         }
1452         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1453         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1454         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
1455         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
1456       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
1457         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
1458           classfile_parse_error(
1459             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1460         } else {
1461           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
1462         }
1463         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1464           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1465           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1466           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
1467         }
1468         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1469       } else {
1470         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1471       }
1472     } else {
1473       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1474     }
1475   }
1476 
1477   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1478   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1479   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1480   AnnotationArray* a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1481                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1482                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
1483                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1484                                             CHECK);
1485   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1486   a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1487                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1488                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1489                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1490                            CHECK);
1491   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1492   return;
1493 }
1494 
1495 
1496 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
1497 
1498 enum FieldAllocationType {
1499   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
1500   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
1501   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
1502   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
1503   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double
1504   STATIC_FLATTENABLE,   // flattenable field
1505   NONSTATIC_OOP,
1506   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
1507   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
1508   NONSTATIC_WORD,
1509   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
1510   NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE,
1511   MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
1512   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
1513 };
1514 
1515 static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
1516   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1517   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1518   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1519   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1520   NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1521   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR        =  5,
1522   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1523   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1524   NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE        =  8,
1525   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT       =  9,
1526   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT         = 10,
1527   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG        = 11,
1528   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1529   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1530   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_VALUETYPE   = 14,
1531   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 15,
1532   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 16,
1533   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 17,
1534   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 18,
1535   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 19,
1536   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 20,
1537   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1538   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1539   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1540   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1541   STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1542   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR        =  5,
1543   STATIC_WORD,         // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1544   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1545   STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE        =  8,
1546   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT       =  9,
1547   STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT         = 10,
1548   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG        = 11,
1549   STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1550   STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1551   STATIC_OOP,          // T_VALUETYPE   = 14,
1552   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 15,
1553   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 16,
1554   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 17,
1555   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 18,
1556   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 19,
1557   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 20
1558 };
1559 
1560 static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type, bool is_flattenable) {
1561   assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
1562   FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
1563   assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");
1564   if (is_flattenable) {
1565     result = is_static ? STATIC_FLATTENABLE : NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE;
1566   }
1567   return result;
1568 }
1569 
1570 class ClassFileParser::FieldAllocationCount : public ResourceObj {
1571  public:
1572   u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];
1573 
1574   FieldAllocationCount() {
1575     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
1576       count[i] = 0;
1577     }
1578   }
1579 
1580   FieldAllocationType update(bool is_static, BasicType type, bool is_flattenable) {
1581     FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type, is_flattenable);
1582     if (atype != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE) {
1583       // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
1584       assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
1585       count[atype]++;
1586     }
1587     return atype;
1588   }
1589 };
1590 
1591 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1592 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1593 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1594                                    bool is_interface,
1595                                    bool is_value_type,
1596                                    FieldAllocationCount* const fac,
1597                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1598                                    const int cp_size,
1599                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1600                                    TRAPS) {
1601 
1602   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1603   assert(fac != NULL, "invariant");
1604   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1605   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != NULL, "invariant");
1606 
1607   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1608   assert(NULL == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1609   assert(NULL == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1610 
1611   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1612   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1613   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1614 
1615   int num_injected = 0;
1616   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1617                                                                   &num_injected);
1618 
1619   // two more slots are required for inline classes:
1620   // one for the static field with a reference to the pre-allocated default value
1621   // one for the field the JVM injects when detecting an empty inline class
1622   const int total_fields = length + num_injected + (is_value_type ? 2 : 0);
1623 
1624   // The field array starts with tuples of shorts
1625   // [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset].
1626   // A generic signature slot only exists for field with generic
1627   // signature attribute. And the access flag is set with
1628   // JVM_ACC_FIELD_HAS_GENERIC_SIGNATURE for that field. The generic
1629   // signature slots are at the end of the field array and after all
1630   // other fields data.
1631   //
1632   //   f1: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1633   //   f2: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1634   //       ...
1635   //   fn: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1636   //       [generic signature index]
1637   //       [generic signature index]
1638   //       ...
1639   //
1640   // Allocate a temporary resource array for field data. For each field,
1641   // a slot is reserved in the temporary array for the generic signature
1642   // index. After parsing all fields, the data are copied to a permanent
1643   // array and any unused slots will be discarded.
1644   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1645   u2* const fa = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
1646                                               u2,
1647                                               total_fields * (FieldInfo::field_slots + 1));
1648 
1649   // The generic signature slots start after all other fields' data.
1650   int generic_signature_slot = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1651   int num_generic_signature = 0;
1652   int instance_fields_count = 0;
1653   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1654     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1655     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1656 
1657     jint recognized_modifiers = JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1658 
1659     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
1660     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, is_value_type, CHECK);
1661     AccessFlags access_flags;
1662     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1663 
1664     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1665     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1666       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1667       name_index, CHECK);
1668     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1669     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1670 
1671     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1672     check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1673       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1674       signature_index, CHECK);
1675     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1676     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1677     assert(!access_flags.is_flattenable(), "ACC_FLATTENABLE should have been filtered out");
1678     if (sig->is_Q_signature()) {
1679       // assert(_major_version >= CONSTANT_CLASS_DESCRIPTORS, "Q-descriptors are only supported in recent classfiles");
1680       access_flags.set_is_flattenable();
1681     }
1682     if (access_flags.is_flattenable()) {
1683       // Array flattenability cannot be specified.  Arrays of value classes are
1684       // are always flattenable.  Arrays of other classes are not flattenable.
1685       if (sig->utf8_length() > 1 && sig->char_at(0) == '[') {
1686         classfile_parse_error(
1687             "Field \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s is invalid."
1688             " ACC_FLATTENABLE cannot be specified for an array",
1689             name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
1690       }
1691       _has_flattenable_fields = true;
1692     }
1693     if (!access_flags.is_static()) instance_fields_count++;
1694 
1695     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1696     bool is_synthetic = false;
1697     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1698     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1699     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1700 
1701     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1702     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1703       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1704                              attributes_count,
1705                              is_static,
1706                              signature_index,
1707                              &constantvalue_index,
1708                              &is_synthetic,
1709                              &generic_signature_index,
1710                              &parsed_annotations,
1711                              CHECK);
1712 
1713       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != NULL) {
1714         if (_fields_annotations == NULL) {
1715           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1716                                              _loader_data, length, NULL,
1717                                              CHECK);
1718         }
1719         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1720         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(NULL);
1721       }
1722       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != NULL) {
1723         if (_fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
1724           _fields_type_annotations =
1725             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1726                                                          length,
1727                                                          NULL,
1728                                                          CHECK);
1729         }
1730         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1731         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(NULL);
1732       }
1733 
1734       if (is_synthetic) {
1735         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1736       }
1737       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1738         access_flags.set_field_has_generic_signature();
1739         fa[generic_signature_slot] = generic_signature_index;
1740         generic_signature_slot ++;
1741         num_generic_signature ++;
1742       }
1743     }
1744 
1745     FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, n);
1746     field->initialize(access_flags.as_short(),
1747                       name_index,
1748                       signature_index,
1749                       constantvalue_index);
1750     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1751 
1752     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1753     const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(is_static, type, access_flags.is_flattenable());
1754     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1755 
1756     // After field is initialized with type, we can augment it with aux info
1757     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations()) {
1758       parsed_annotations.apply_to(field);
1759       if (field->is_contended()) {
1760         _has_contended_fields = true;
1761       }
1762     }
1763   }
1764 
1765   int index = length;
1766   if (num_injected != 0) {
1767     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1768       // Check for duplicates
1769       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1770         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1771         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1772         bool duplicate = false;
1773         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1774           const FieldInfo* const f = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, i);
1775           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1776               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1777             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1778             duplicate = true;
1779             break;
1780           }
1781         }
1782         if (duplicate) {
1783           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1784           continue;
1785         }
1786       }
1787 
1788       // Injected field
1789       FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1790       field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL,
1791                         injected[n].name_index,
1792                         injected[n].signature_index,
1793                         0);
1794 
1795       const BasicType type = Signature::basic_type(injected[n].signature());
1796 
1797       // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1798       const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(false, type, false);
1799       field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1800       index++;
1801     }
1802   }
1803 
1804   if (is_value_type) {
1805     FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1806     field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL | JVM_ACC_STATIC,
1807                       vmSymbols::default_value_name_enum,
1808                       vmSymbols::object_signature_enum,
1809                       0);
1810     const BasicType type = Signature::basic_type(vmSymbols::object_signature());
1811     const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(true, type, false);
1812     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1813     index++;
1814   }
1815 
1816   if (is_value_type && instance_fields_count == 0) {
1817     _is_empty_value = true;
1818     FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1819     field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL,
1820         vmSymbols::empty_marker_name_enum,
1821         vmSymbols::byte_signature_enum,
1822         0);
1823     const BasicType type = Signature::basic_type(vmSymbols::byte_signature());
1824     const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(false, type, false);
1825     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1826     index++;
1827   }
1828 
1829   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1830 
1831   _fields =
1832     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data,
1833                                    index * FieldInfo::field_slots + num_generic_signature,
1834                                    CHECK);
1835   // Sometimes injected fields already exist in the Java source so
1836   // the fields array could be too long.  In that case the
1837   // fields array is trimed. Also unused slots that were reserved
1838   // for generic signature indexes are discarded.
1839   {
1840     int i = 0;
1841     for (; i < index * FieldInfo::field_slots; i++) {
1842       _fields->at_put(i, fa[i]);
1843     }
1844     for (int j = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1845          j < generic_signature_slot; j++) {
1846       _fields->at_put(i++, fa[j]);
1847     }
1848     assert(_fields->length() == i, "");
1849   }
1850 
1851   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1852     // Check duplicated fields
1853     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1854     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1855       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1856     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
1857     bool dup = false;
1858     const Symbol* name = NULL;
1859     const Symbol* sig = NULL;
1860     {
1861       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
1862       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1863         name = fs.name();
1864         sig = fs.signature();
1865         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1866         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
1867           dup = true;
1868           break;
1869         }
1870       }
1871     }
1872     if (dup) {
1873       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1874                              name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
1875     }
1876   }
1877 }
1878 
1879 
1880 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1881                                                                          u4 code_length,
1882                                                                          u4 exception_table_length,
1883                                                                          TRAPS) {
1884   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1885 
1886   const unsafe_u2* const exception_table_start = cfs->current();
1887   assert(exception_table_start != NULL, "null exception table");
1888 
1889   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc,
1890                                                                // end_pc,
1891                                                                // handler_pc,
1892                                                                // catch_type_index
1893 
1894   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1895   if (_need_verify) {
1896     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1897       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1898       const u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1899       const u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1900       const u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1901       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1902                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1903                          CHECK_NULL);
1904       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1905                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1906                          CHECK_NULL);
1907       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1908         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1909                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1910       }
1911     }
1912   } else {
1913     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1914   }
1915   return exception_table_start;
1916 }
1917 
1918 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(u4 code_attribute_length,
1919                                              u4 code_length,
1920                                              CompressedLineNumberWriteStream**const write_stream,
1921                                              TRAPS) {
1922 
1923   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1924   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1925 
1926   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1927   const unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) * 2);
1928 
1929   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1930   check_property(
1931     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1932     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1933 
1934   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1935 
1936   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
1937     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1938       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1939     } else {
1940       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1941         _linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1942     }
1943   }
1944 
1945   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1946     const u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1947     const u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1948     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1949         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1950     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1951   }
1952 }
1953 
1954 
1955 class LVT_Hash : public AllStatic {
1956  public:
1957 
1958   static bool equals(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0, LocalVariableTableElement const& e1) {
1959   /*
1960    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1961    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1962    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1963    */
1964     return (e0.start_bci     == e1.start_bci &&
1965             e0.length        == e1.length &&
1966             e0.name_cp_index == e1.name_cp_index &&
1967             e0.slot          == e1.slot);
1968   }
1969 
1970   static unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0) {
1971     unsigned int raw_hash = e0.start_bci;
1972 
1973     raw_hash = e0.length        + raw_hash * 37;
1974     raw_hash = e0.name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1975     raw_hash = e0.slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1976 
1977     return raw_hash;
1978   }
1979 };
1980 
1981 
1982 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1983 class Classfile_LVT_Element {
1984  public:
1985   u2 start_bci;
1986   u2 length;
1987   u2 name_cp_index;
1988   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1989   u2 slot;
1990 };
1991 
1992 static void copy_lvt_element(const Classfile_LVT_Element* const src,
1993                              LocalVariableTableElement* const lvt) {
1994   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1995   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1996   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1997   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1998   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1999   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
2000 }
2001 
2002 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
2003 // LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
2004 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(const ClassFileStream* cfs,
2005                                                                              u4 code_length,
2006                                                                              u2 max_locals,
2007                                                                              u4 code_attribute_length,
2008                                                                              u2* const localvariable_table_length,
2009                                                                              bool isLVTT,
2010                                                                              TRAPS) {
2011   const char* const tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
2012   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
2013   const unsigned int size =
2014     (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
2015 
2016   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
2017 
2018   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
2019   if (_need_verify) {
2020     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
2021                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
2022   }
2023 
2024   const unsafe_u2* const localvariable_table_start = cfs->current();
2025   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
2026   if (!_need_verify) {
2027     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
2028   } else {
2029     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
2030     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
2031       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2032       const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2033       const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2034       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2035       const u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2036       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
2037       const u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
2038 
2039       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
2040         classfile_parse_error(
2041           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
2042           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
2043       }
2044       if (end_pc > code_length) {
2045         classfile_parse_error(
2046           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
2047           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
2048       }
2049       const int cp_size = cp->length();
2050       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2051         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
2052         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
2053       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
2054         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
2055         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
2056 
2057       const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2058       const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
2059       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
2060       u2 extra_slot = 0;
2061       if (!isLVTT) {
2062         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
2063 
2064         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
2065         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
2066             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
2067           extra_slot = 1;
2068         }
2069       }
2070       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
2071                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
2072                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
2073     }
2074   }
2075   return localvariable_table_start;
2076 }
2077 
2078 static const u1* parse_stackmap_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2079                                       u4 code_attribute_length,
2080                                       bool need_verify,
2081                                       TRAPS) {
2082   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2083 
2084   if (0 == code_attribute_length) {
2085     return NULL;
2086   }
2087 
2088   const u1* const stackmap_table_start = cfs->current();
2089   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
2090 
2091   // check code_attribute_length first
2092   cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2093 
2094   if (!need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
2095     return NULL;
2096   }
2097   return stackmap_table_start;
2098 }
2099 
2100 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2101                                                                             u2* const checked_exceptions_length,
2102                                                                             u4 method_attribute_length,
2103                                                                             TRAPS) {
2104   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2105   assert(checked_exceptions_length != NULL, "invariant");
2106 
2107   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
2108   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2109   const unsigned int size =
2110     (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
2111   const unsafe_u2* const checked_exceptions_start = cfs->current();
2112   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
2113   if (!_need_verify) {
2114     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
2115   } else {
2116     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
2117     u2 checked_exception;
2118     const u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
2119     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
2120     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2121       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2122       check_property(
2123         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
2124         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
2125         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
2126     }
2127   }
2128   // check exceptions attribute length
2129   if (_need_verify) {
2130     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
2131                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
2132                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2133   }
2134   return checked_exceptions_start;
2135 }
2136 
2137 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(const char* type,
2138                                             const Symbol* name,
2139                                             const Symbol* sig,
2140                                             TRAPS) const {
2141   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
2142   assert(sig != NULL, "invariant");
2143 
2144   const char* class_note = "";
2145   if (is_value_type() && name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
2146     class_note = " (an inline class)";
2147   }
2148 
2149   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2150   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2151       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
2152       "%s \"%s\" in class %s%s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
2153       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), class_note, sig->as_C_string());
2154 }
2155 
2156 AnnotationCollector::ID
2157 AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2158                                       const Symbol* name) {
2159   const vmSymbols::SID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
2160   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
2161   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
2162                           loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() ||
2163                           loader_data->is_unsafe_anonymous();
2164   switch (sid) {
2165     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(reflect_CallerSensitive_signature): {
2166       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2167       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2168       return _method_CallerSensitive;
2169     }
2170     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ForceInline_signature): {
2171       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2172       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2173       return _method_ForceInline;
2174     }
2175     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_DontInline_signature): {
2176       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2177       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2178       return _method_DontInline;
2179     }
2180     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_InjectedProfile_signature): {
2181       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2182       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2183       return _method_InjectedProfile;
2184     }
2185     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature): {
2186       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2187       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2188       return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
2189     }
2190     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Hidden_signature): {
2191       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2192       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2193       return _method_Hidden;
2194     }
2195     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate_signature): {
2196       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2197       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2198       return _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate;
2199     }
2200     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Stable_signature): {
2201       if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
2202       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2203       return _field_Stable;
2204     }
2205     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
2206       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
2207         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
2208       }
2209       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
2210         break;  // honor privileges
2211       }
2212       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
2213     }
2214     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
2215       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2216       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
2217       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
2218     }
2219     default: {
2220       break;
2221     }
2222   }
2223   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
2224 }
2225 
2226 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
2227   if (is_contended())
2228     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
2229   if (is_stable())
2230     f->set_stable(true);
2231 }
2232 
2233 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
2234   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
2235   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
2236   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
2237 }
2238 
2239 void MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(const methodHandle& m) {
2240   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
2241     m->set_caller_sensitive(true);
2242   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
2243     m->set_force_inline(true);
2244   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
2245     m->set_dont_inline(true);
2246   if (has_annotation(_method_InjectedProfile))
2247     m->set_has_injected_profile(true);
2248   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
2249     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
2250   if (has_annotation(_method_Hidden))
2251     m->set_hidden(true);
2252   if (has_annotation(_method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate) && !m->is_synthetic())
2253     m->set_intrinsic_candidate(true);
2254   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess))
2255     m->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
2256 }
2257 
2258 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2259   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
2260   ik->set_is_contended(is_contended());
2261 }
2262 
2263 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
2264 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
2265 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
2266 
2267 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2268  *
2269  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
2270  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
2271  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
2272  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
2273  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
2274  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
2275  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
2276  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
2277  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
2278  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
2279  */
2280 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(const ConstMethod* cm,
2281                                                int lvt_cnt,
2282                                                u2* const localvariable_table_length,
2283                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_table_start,
2284                                                int lvtt_cnt,
2285                                                u2* const localvariable_type_table_length,
2286                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_type_table_start,
2287                                                TRAPS) {
2288 
2289   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2290 
2291   typedef ResourceHashtable<LocalVariableTableElement, LocalVariableTableElement*,
2292                             &LVT_Hash::hash, &LVT_Hash::equals> LVT_HashTable;
2293 
2294   LVT_HashTable* const table = new LVT_HashTable();
2295 
2296   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
2297   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvt;
2298   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
2299 
2300   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2301     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
2302     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
2303       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
2304       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable.
2305       if (table->put(*lvt, lvt) == false
2306           && _need_verify
2307           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2308         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
2309                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2310                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2311                                CHECK);
2312       }
2313     }
2314   }
2315 
2316   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
2317   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
2318   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
2319 
2320   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2321     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
2322     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
2323       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
2324       LocalVariableTableElement** entry = table->get(lvtt_elem);
2325       if (entry == NULL) {
2326         if (_need_verify) {
2327           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
2328                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
2329                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2330                                  CHECK);
2331         }
2332       } else if ((*entry)->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
2333         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
2334                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2335                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2336                                CHECK);
2337       } else {
2338         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
2339         (*entry)->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
2340       }
2341     }
2342   }
2343 }
2344 
2345 
2346 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
2347                                        const u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2348                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2349                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
2350                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2351                                        const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2352                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2353                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2354                                        int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2355                                        const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2356                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2357                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2358                                        int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2359                                        const u1* annotation_default,
2360                                        int annotation_default_length,
2361                                        TRAPS) {
2362 
2363   AnnotationArray* a;
2364 
2365   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2366       runtime_invisible_annotations_length > 0) {
2367      a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2368                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2369                               runtime_invisible_annotations,
2370                               runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2371                               CHECK);
2372      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
2373   }
2374 
2375   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2376       runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
2377     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2378                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2379                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2380                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2381                              CHECK);
2382     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
2383   }
2384 
2385   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
2386     a = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
2387                              annotation_default_length,
2388                              NULL,
2389                              0,
2390                              CHECK);
2391     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
2392   }
2393 
2394   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2395       runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2396     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2397                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2398                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2399                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2400                              CHECK);
2401     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2402   }
2403 }
2404 
2405 
2406 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2407 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2408 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2409 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2410 //
2411 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2412 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2413 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2414 
2415 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2416                                       bool is_interface,
2417                                       bool is_value_type,
2418                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2419                                       AccessFlags* const promoted_flags,
2420                                       TRAPS) {
2421   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2422   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
2423   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2424 
2425   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2426   // Parse fixed parts:
2427   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2428   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2429 
2430   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2431   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2432   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2433   check_property(
2434     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2435     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2436     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2437   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2438   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
2439 
2440   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2441   guarantee_property(
2442     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2443     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2444     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2445   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2446 
2447   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2448     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2449     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2450     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2451       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2452     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2453       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_STRICT;
2454     } else {
2455       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2456     }
2457   } else {
2458     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, is_value_type, name, CHECK_NULL);
2459   }
2460 
2461   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
2462     if (is_interface) {
2463       classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2464     } else if (!is_value_type && signature->is_void_method_signature()) {
2465       // OK, a constructor
2466     } else if (is_value_type && !signature->is_void_method_signature()) {
2467       // also OK, a static factory, as long as the return value is good
2468       bool ok = false;
2469       SignatureStream ss((Symbol*) signature, true);
2470       while (!ss.at_return_type())  ss.next();
2471       if (ss.is_reference()) {
2472         Symbol* ret = ss.as_symbol();
2473         const Symbol* required = class_name();
2474         if (is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
2475           // The original class name in the UAC byte stream gets changed.  So
2476           // using the original name in the return type is no longer valid.
2477           required = vmSymbols::java_lang_Object();
2478         }
2479         ok = (ret == required);
2480       }
2481       if (!ok) {
2482         throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
2483       }
2484     } else {
2485       // not OK, so throw the same error as in verify_legal_method_signature.
2486       throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
2487     }
2488     // A declared <init> method must always be either a non-static
2489     // object constructor, with a void return, or else it must be a
2490     // static factory method, with a non-void return.  No other
2491     // definition of <init> is possible.
2492     //
2493     // The verifier (in verify_invoke_instructions) will inspect the
2494     // signature of any attempt to invoke <init>, and ensures that it
2495     // returns non-void if and only if it is being invoked by
2496     // invokestatic, and void if and only if it is being invoked by
2497     // invokespecial.
2498     //
2499     // When a symbolic reference to <init> is resolved for a
2500     // particular invocation mode (special or static), the mode is
2501     // matched to the JVM_ACC_STATIC modifier of the <init> method.
2502     // Thus, it is impossible to statically invoke a constructor, and
2503     // impossible to "new + invokespecial" a static factory, either
2504     // through bytecode or through reflection.
2505   }
2506 
2507   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2508   if (_need_verify) {
2509     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2510                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2511     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2512       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2513     }
2514   }
2515 
2516   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2517 
2518   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2519   u2 max_stack = 0;
2520   u2 max_locals = 0;
2521   u4 code_length = 0;
2522   const u1* code_start = 0;
2523   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2524   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2525   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2526   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2527   const unsafe_u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2528   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
2529   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2530   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2531   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2532   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2533   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2534   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2535   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2536   u2* localvariable_table_length = NULL;
2537   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of LVT attributes
2538   u2* localvariable_type_table_length = NULL;
2539   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_type_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to LVTT attributes
2540   int method_parameters_length = -1;
2541   const u1* method_parameters_data = NULL;
2542   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2543   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2544   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2545   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2546   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2547   const u1* stackmap_data = NULL;
2548   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2549   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2550   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2551   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2552   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2553   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2554   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2555   const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2556   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2557   const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2558   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2559   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
2560   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2561   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
2562   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2563   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2564   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2565   bool runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = false;
2566   const u1* annotation_default = NULL;
2567   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2568 
2569   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2570   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2571   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2572     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2573     const u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2574     const u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2575     check_property(
2576       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2577       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2578       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2579 
2580     const Symbol* const method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2581     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2582       // Parse Code attribute
2583       if (_need_verify) {
2584         guarantee_property(
2585             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2586                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2587                          CHECK_NULL);
2588       }
2589       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2590         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s",
2591                               CHECK_NULL);
2592       }
2593       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2594 
2595       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2596       cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2597       max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2598       max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2599       code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2600       if (_need_verify) {
2601         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2602                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s",
2603                            CHECK_NULL);
2604         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2605                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2606                            code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2607       }
2608       // Code pointer
2609       code_start = cfs->current();
2610       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
2611       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2612       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2613 
2614       // Exception handler table
2615       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // exception_table_length
2616       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2617       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2618         exception_table_start = parse_exception_table(cfs,
2619                                                       code_length,
2620                                                       exception_table_length,
2621                                                       CHECK_NULL);
2622       }
2623 
2624       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2625       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attributes_count
2626       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2627 
2628       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2629 
2630       calculated_attribute_length =
2631           sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2632       calculated_attribute_length +=
2633         code_length +
2634         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2635         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2636         exception_table_length *
2637             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2638               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2639               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2640               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
2641 
2642       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2643         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2644         const u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2645         const u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2646         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2647                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2648                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2649         check_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2650                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2651                        code_attribute_name_index,
2652                        CHECK_NULL);
2653         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2654             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2655           // Parse and compress line number table
2656           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length,
2657                                  code_length,
2658                                  &linenumber_table,
2659                                  CHECK_NULL);
2660 
2661         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2662                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2663           // Parse local variable table
2664           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2665             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2666               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2667             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2668               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2669             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2670               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2671             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2672               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2673             lvt_allocated = true;
2674           }
2675           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2676             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2677             localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2678             localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2679           }
2680           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2681             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2682                                       code_length,
2683                                       max_locals,
2684                                       code_attribute_length,
2685                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2686                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2687                                       CHECK_NULL);
2688           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2689           lvt_cnt++;
2690         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2691                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2692                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2693           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2694             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2695               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2696             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2697               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2698             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2699               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2700             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2701               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2702             lvt_allocated = true;
2703           }
2704           // Parse local variable type table
2705           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2706             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2707             localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2708             localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2709           }
2710           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2711             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2712                                       code_length,
2713                                       max_locals,
2714                                       code_attribute_length,
2715                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2716                                       true,     // is LVTT
2717                                       CHECK_NULL);
2718           lvtt_cnt++;
2719         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2720                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2721           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2722           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2723             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2724           }
2725           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(cfs, code_attribute_length, _need_verify, CHECK_NULL);
2726           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2727           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2728         } else {
2729           // Skip unknown attributes
2730           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2731         }
2732       }
2733       // check method attribute length
2734       if (_need_verify) {
2735         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2736                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s",
2737                            CHECK_NULL);
2738       }
2739     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2740       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2741       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2742         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s",
2743                               CHECK_NULL);
2744       }
2745       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2746       checked_exceptions_start =
2747             parse_checked_exceptions(cfs,
2748                                      &checked_exceptions_length,
2749                                      method_attribute_length,
2750                                      CHECK_NULL);
2751     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2752       // reject multiple method parameters
2753       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2754         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s",
2755                               CHECK_NULL);
2756       }
2757       method_parameters_seen = true;
2758       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2759       const u2 real_length = (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u;
2760       if (method_attribute_length != real_length) {
2761         classfile_parse_error(
2762           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2763           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2764       }
2765       method_parameters_data = cfs->current();
2766       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2767       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2768       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2769       if (!SystemDictionary::Parameter_klass_loaded())
2770         method_parameters_length = -1;
2771     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2772       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2773         classfile_parse_error(
2774           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2775           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2776       }
2777       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2778       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2779     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2780       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2781         classfile_parse_error(
2782           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2783           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2784       }
2785     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2786       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2787         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
2788           classfile_parse_error(
2789             "Multiple Signature attributes for method in class file %s",
2790             CHECK_NULL);
2791         }
2792         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2793           classfile_parse_error(
2794             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2795             method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2796         }
2797         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_NULL);
2798       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2799         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2800           classfile_parse_error(
2801             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2802             CHECK_NULL);
2803         }
2804         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2805         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
2806         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2807         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2808         parse_annotations(cp,
2809                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2810                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2811                           &parsed_annotations,
2812                           _loader_data,
2813                           CHECK_NULL);
2814         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
2815       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2816         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2817           classfile_parse_error(
2818             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2819             CHECK_NULL);
2820         }
2821         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2822         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2823           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2824           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
2825           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2826         }
2827         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2828       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2829         if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL) {
2830           classfile_parse_error(
2831             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2832             CHECK_NULL);
2833         }
2834         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2835         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2836         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
2837         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2838       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2839         if (runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists) {
2840           classfile_parse_error(
2841             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2842             CHECK_NULL);
2843         }
2844         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = true;
2845         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2846           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2847           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2848           assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL,
2849             "null invisible parameter annotations");
2850         }
2851         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2852       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2853         if (annotation_default != NULL) {
2854           classfile_parse_error(
2855             "Multiple AnnotationDefault attributes for method in class file %s",
2856             CHECK_NULL);
2857         }
2858         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2859         annotation_default = cfs->current();
2860         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
2861         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_NULL);
2862       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2863         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
2864           classfile_parse_error(
2865             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2866             CHECK_NULL);
2867         }
2868         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2869         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2870         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
2871         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2872         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2873       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2874         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
2875           classfile_parse_error(
2876             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2877             CHECK_NULL);
2878         } else {
2879           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
2880         }
2881         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2882           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2883           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2884           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
2885         }
2886         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2887       } else {
2888         // Skip unknown attributes
2889         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2890       }
2891     } else {
2892       // Skip unknown attributes
2893       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2894     }
2895   }
2896 
2897   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2898     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2899     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2900   }
2901 
2902   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2903   if (_need_verify) {
2904     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() ||
2905                        access_flags.is_abstract() ||
2906                        parsed_code_attribute,
2907                        "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s",
2908                        CHECK_NULL);
2909   }
2910 
2911   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2912   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2913       total_lvt_length,
2914       linenumber_table_length,
2915       exception_table_length,
2916       checked_exceptions_length,
2917       method_parameters_length,
2918       generic_signature_index,
2919       runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2920            runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2921       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2922            runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2923       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2924            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2925       annotation_default_length,
2926       0);
2927 
2928   Method* const m = Method::allocate(_loader_data,
2929                                      code_length,
2930                                      access_flags,
2931                                      &sizes,
2932                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL,
2933                                      CHECK_NULL);
2934 
2935   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*wordSize);
2936 
2937   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2938   m->set_constants(_cp);
2939   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2940   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2941   m->compute_from_signature(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2942   assert(args_size < 0 || args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2943 
2944   // Fill in code attribute information
2945   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2946   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2947   if (stackmap_data != NULL) {
2948     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data,
2949                                          (u1*)stackmap_data,
2950                                          stackmap_data_length,
2951                                          CHECK_NULL);
2952   }
2953 
2954   // Copy byte codes
2955   m->set_code((u1*)code_start);
2956 
2957   // Copy line number table
2958   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2959     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2960            linenumber_table->buffer(),
2961            linenumber_table_length);
2962   }
2963 
2964   // Copy exception table
2965   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2966     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(exception_table_start,
2967                                                 m->exception_table_start(),
2968                                                 exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement),
2969                                                 sizeof(u2));
2970   }
2971 
2972   // Copy method parameters
2973   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2974     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2975     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2976       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2977       method_parameters_data += 2;
2978       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2979       method_parameters_data += 2;
2980     }
2981   }
2982 
2983   // Copy checked exceptions
2984   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2985     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(checked_exceptions_start,
2986                                                 m->checked_exceptions_start(),
2987                                                 checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement),
2988                                                 sizeof(u2));
2989   }
2990 
2991   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2992   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2993     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
2994     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(),
2995                              lvt_cnt,
2996                              localvariable_table_length,
2997                              localvariable_table_start,
2998                              lvtt_cnt,
2999                              localvariable_type_table_length,
3000                              localvariable_type_table_start,
3001                              CHECK_NULL);
3002   }
3003 
3004   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
3005     parsed_annotations.apply_to(methodHandle(THREAD, m));
3006 
3007   // Copy annotations
3008   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
3009                           runtime_visible_annotations,
3010                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3011                           runtime_invisible_annotations,
3012                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3013                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
3014                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
3015                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
3016                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
3017                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3018                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3019                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
3020                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
3021                           annotation_default,
3022                           annotation_default_length,
3023                           CHECK_NULL);
3024 
3025   if (name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
3026       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
3027     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
3028       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
3029     } else {
3030       _has_finalizer = true;
3031     }
3032   }
3033   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
3034       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
3035       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
3036     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
3037   }
3038 
3039   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
3040   return m;
3041 }
3042 
3043 
3044 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
3045 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
3046 // are added to klass's access_flags.
3047 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
3048 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3049                                     bool is_interface,
3050                                     bool is_value_type,
3051                                     AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
3052                                     bool* has_final_method,
3053                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
3054                                     TRAPS) {
3055   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3056   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
3057   assert(has_final_method != NULL, "invariant");
3058   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
3059 
3060   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
3061 
3062   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
3063   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3064   if (length == 0) {
3065     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
3066   } else {
3067     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
3068                                                    length,
3069                                                    NULL,
3070                                                    CHECK);
3071 
3072     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3073       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
3074                                     is_interface,
3075                                     is_value_type,
3076                                     _cp,
3077                                     promoted_flags,
3078                                     CHECK);
3079 
3080       if (method->is_final()) {
3081         *has_final_method = true;
3082       }
3083       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
3084       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
3085       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
3086         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
3087         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
3088       }
3089       _methods->at_put(index, method);
3090     }
3091 
3092     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
3093       // Check duplicated methods
3094       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3095       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3096         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
3097       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
3098       bool dup = false;
3099       const Symbol* name = NULL;
3100       const Symbol* sig = NULL;
3101       {
3102         debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
3103         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3104           const Method* const m = _methods->at(i);
3105           name = m->name();
3106           sig = m->signature();
3107           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
3108           if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
3109             dup = true;
3110             break;
3111           }
3112         }
3113       }
3114       if (dup) {
3115         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
3116                                name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
3117       }
3118     }
3119   }
3120 }
3121 
3122 static const intArray* sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
3123   const int length = methods->length();
3124   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
3125   // remember the original class file ordering.
3126   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
3127   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
3128   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
3129   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || Arguments::is_dumping_archive()) {
3130     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3131       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
3132       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
3133       m->set_vtable_index(index);
3134     }
3135   }
3136   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
3137   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
3138   Method::sort_methods(methods);
3139 
3140   intArray* method_ordering = NULL;
3141   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
3142   // array remembering the original ordering
3143   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || Arguments::is_dumping_archive()) {
3144     method_ordering = new intArray(length, length, -1);
3145     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3146       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
3147       const int old_index = m->vtable_index();
3148       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
3149       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
3150       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
3151     }
3152   }
3153   return method_ordering;
3154 }
3155 
3156 // Parse generic_signature attribute for methods and fields
3157 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_generic_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3158                                                       TRAPS) {
3159   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3160 
3161   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // generic_signature_index
3162   const u2 generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3163   check_property(
3164     valid_symbol_at(generic_signature_index),
3165     "Invalid Signature attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3166     generic_signature_index, CHECK_0);
3167   return generic_signature_index;
3168 }
3169 
3170 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3171                                                            TRAPS) {
3172 
3173   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3174 
3175   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
3176   const u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3177   check_property(
3178     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
3179     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3180     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
3181   set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
3182 }
3183 
3184 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3185                                                                        int length,
3186                                                                        TRAPS) {
3187   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3188 
3189   const u1* const sde_buffer = cfs->current();
3190   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
3191 
3192   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
3193   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
3194     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
3195     u1* const sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
3196     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3197       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
3198     }
3199     sde[length] = '\0';
3200     set_class_sde_buffer((const char*)sde, length);
3201   }
3202   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
3203   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
3204 }
3205 
3206 
3207 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
3208 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS ( JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | \
3209                                            JVM_ACC_PRIVATE |                \
3210                                            JVM_ACC_PROTECTED |              \
3211                                            JVM_ACC_STATIC                   \
3212                                          )
3213 
3214 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
3215 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3216                                                             const u1* const inner_classes_attribute_start,
3217                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
3218                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
3219                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
3220                                                             TRAPS) {
3221   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3222   u2 length = 0;
3223   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != NULL) {
3224     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
3225     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3226     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3227   }
3228 
3229   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
3230   // method data:
3231   //   [inner_class_info_index,
3232   //    outer_class_info_index,
3233   //    inner_name_index,
3234   //    inner_class_access_flags,
3235   //    ...
3236   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
3237   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
3238   const int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
3239   Array<u2>* const inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3240   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3241 
3242   int index = 0;
3243   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
3244   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3245     // Inner class index
3246     const u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3247     check_property(
3248       valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
3249       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3250       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3251     // Outer class index
3252     const u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3253     check_property(
3254       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
3255         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
3256       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3257       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3258     // Inner class name
3259     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3260     check_property(
3261       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3262       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3263       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3264     if (_need_verify) {
3265       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3266                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3267     }
3268 
3269     jint recognized_modifiers = RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3270     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
3271     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
3272       recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_MODULE;
3273     }
3274     // JVM_ACC_VALUE is defined for class file version 55 and later
3275     if (supports_value_types()) {
3276       recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_VALUE;
3277     }
3278 
3279     // Access flags
3280     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
3281 
3282     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3283       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3284       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3285     }
3286     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
3287     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3288 
3289     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3290     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3291     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3292     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
3293   }
3294 
3295   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
3296   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3297     for(int i = 0; i < length * 4; i += 4) {
3298       for(int j = i + 4; j < length * 4; j += 4) {
3299         guarantee_property((inner_classes->at(i)   != inner_classes->at(j) ||
3300                             inner_classes->at(i+1) != inner_classes->at(j+1) ||
3301                             inner_classes->at(i+2) != inner_classes->at(j+2) ||
3302                             inner_classes->at(i+3) != inner_classes->at(j+3)),
3303                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
3304                             CHECK_0);
3305       }
3306     }
3307   }
3308 
3309   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
3310   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3311     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
3312     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
3313   }
3314   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3315 
3316   // Restore buffer's current position.
3317   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3318 
3319   return length;
3320 }
3321 
3322 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3323                                                            const u1* const nest_members_attribute_start,
3324                                                            TRAPS) {
3325   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3326   u2 length = 0;
3327   if (nest_members_attribute_start != NULL) {
3328     cfs->set_current(nest_members_attribute_start);
3329     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3330     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3331   }
3332   const int size = length;
3333   Array<u2>* const nest_members = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3334   _nest_members = nest_members;
3335 
3336   int index = 0;
3337   cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3338   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3339     const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3340     check_property(
3341       valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3342       "Nest member class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3343       class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3344     nest_members->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3345   }
3346   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3347 
3348   // Restore buffer's current position.
3349   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3350 
3351   return length;
3352 }
3353 
3354 //  Record {
3355 //    u2 attribute_name_index;
3356 //    u4 attribute_length;
3357 //    u2 components_count;
3358 //    component_info components[components_count];
3359 //  }
3360 //  component_info {
3361 //    u2 name_index;
3362 //    u2 descriptor_index
3363 //    u2 attributes_count;
3364 //    attribute_info_attributes[attributes_count];
3365 //  }
3366 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_record_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3367                                                      const ConstantPool* cp,
3368                                                      const u1* const record_attribute_start,
3369                                                      TRAPS) {
3370   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3371   int components_count = 0;
3372   unsigned int calculate_attr_size = 0;
3373   if (record_attribute_start != NULL) {
3374     cfs->set_current(record_attribute_start);
3375     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // num of components
3376     components_count = (int)cfs->get_u2_fast();
3377     calculate_attr_size = 2;
3378   }
3379 
3380   Array<RecordComponent*>* const record_components =
3381     MetadataFactory::new_array<RecordComponent*>(_loader_data, components_count, NULL, CHECK_0);
3382   _record_components = record_components;
3383 
3384   for (int x = 0; x < components_count; x++) {
3385     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_0); // name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
3386 
3387     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3388     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
3389       "Invalid constant pool index %u for name in Record attribute in class file %s",
3390       name_index, CHECK_0);
3391     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
3392     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_0);
3393 
3394     const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3395     check_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
3396       "Invalid constant pool index %u for descriptor in Record attribute in class file %s",
3397       descriptor_index, CHECK_0);
3398     const Symbol* const descr = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
3399     verify_legal_field_signature(name, descr, CHECK_0);
3400 
3401     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3402     calculate_attr_size += 6;
3403     u2 generic_sig_index = 0;
3404     const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
3405     int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3406     const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
3407     int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
3408     bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3409     const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
3410     int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3411     const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
3412     int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3413     bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3414 
3415     // Expected attributes for record components are Signature, Runtime(In)VisibleAnnotations,
3416     // and Runtime(In)VisibleTypeAnnotations.  Other attributes are ignored.
3417     for (int y = 0; y < attributes_count; y++) {
3418       cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_0);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3419       const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3420       const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3421       calculate_attr_size += 6;
3422       check_property(
3423         valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3424         "Invalid Record attribute name index %u in class file %s",
3425         attribute_name_index, CHECK_0);
3426 
3427       const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3428       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3429         if (generic_sig_index != 0) {
3430           classfile_parse_error(
3431             "Multiple Signature attributes for Record component in class file %s",
3432             CHECK_0);
3433         }
3434         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3435           classfile_parse_error(
3436             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in Record component in class file %s",
3437             attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3438         }
3439         generic_sig_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_0);
3440 
3441       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3442         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3443           classfile_parse_error(
3444             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3445         }
3446         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3447         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3448 
3449         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null record component visible annotation");
3450         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_0);
3451         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3452 
3453       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3454         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3455           classfile_parse_error(
3456             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3457         }
3458         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3459         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3460           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3461           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
3462           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null record component invisible annotation");
3463         }
3464         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3465 
3466       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3467         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
3468           classfile_parse_error(
3469             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3470         }
3471         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3472         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3473 
3474         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null record component visible type annotation");
3475         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_0);
3476         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length);
3477 
3478       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3479         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3480           classfile_parse_error(
3481             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3482         }
3483         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3484         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3485           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3486           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3487           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null record component invisible type annotation");
3488         }
3489         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3490 
3491       } else {
3492         // Skip unknown attributes
3493         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3494       }
3495       calculate_attr_size += attribute_length;
3496     } // End of attributes For loop
3497 
3498     AnnotationArray* annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3499                                                         runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3500                                                         runtime_invisible_annotations,
3501                                                         runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3502                                                         CHECK_0);
3503     AnnotationArray* type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3504                                                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3505                                                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
3506                                                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
3507                                                              CHECK_0);
3508 
3509     RecordComponent* record_component =
3510       RecordComponent::allocate(_loader_data, name_index, descriptor_index,
3511                                 attributes_count, generic_sig_index,
3512                                 annotations, type_annotations, CHECK_0);
3513     record_components->at_put(x, record_component);
3514   }  // End of component processing loop
3515 
3516   // Restore buffer's current position.
3517   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3518   return calculate_attr_size;
3519 }
3520 
3521 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(TRAPS) {
3522   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
3523 }
3524 
3525 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs, TRAPS) {
3526   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3527 
3528   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
3529   check_property(
3530     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
3531     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
3532     signature_index, CHECK);
3533   set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
3534 }
3535 
3536 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3537                                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
3538                                                                   u4 attribute_byte_length,
3539                                                                   TRAPS) {
3540   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3541   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3542 
3543   const u1* const current_start = cfs->current();
3544 
3545   guarantee_property(attribute_byte_length >= sizeof(u2),
3546                      "Invalid BootstrapMethods attribute length %u in class file %s",
3547                      attribute_byte_length,
3548                      CHECK);
3549 
3550   cfs->guarantee_more(attribute_byte_length, CHECK);
3551 
3552   const int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3553 
3554   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
3555                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3556                      CHECK);
3557 
3558 
3559   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
3560   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
3561   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
3562   const int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
3563   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
3564 
3565   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
3566   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
3567   const int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
3568 
3569   Array<u2>* const operands =
3570     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
3571 
3572   // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
3573   // pool if there is an error.
3574   cp->set_operands(operands);
3575 
3576   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
3577   const int cp_size = cp->length();
3578 
3579   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
3580     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
3581     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
3582 
3583     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
3584     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
3585     const u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3586     const u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3587     check_property(
3588       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
3589       cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
3590       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3591       bootstrap_method_index,
3592       CHECK);
3593 
3594     guarantee_property((operand_fill_index + 1 + argument_count) < operands->length(),
3595       "Invalid BootstrapMethods num_bootstrap_methods or num_bootstrap_arguments value in class file %s",
3596       CHECK);
3597 
3598     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
3599     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
3600 
3601     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
3602     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
3603       const u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3604       check_property(
3605         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
3606         cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
3607         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3608         argument_index,
3609         CHECK);
3610       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
3611     }
3612   }
3613   guarantee_property(current_start + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3614                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3615                      CHECK);
3616 }
3617 
3618 bool ClassFileParser::supports_records() {
3619   return _major_version == JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
3620     _minor_version == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
3621     Arguments::enable_preview();
3622 }
3623 
3624 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3625                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3626                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3627                                                  TRAPS) {
3628   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3629   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3630   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
3631 
3632   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3633   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3634   // Set nest members attribute to default sentinel
3635   _nest_members = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3636   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3637   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3638   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3639   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3640   bool parsed_nest_members_attribute = false;
3641   bool parsed_nest_host_attribute = false;
3642   bool parsed_record_attribute = false;
3643   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3644   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3645   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
3646   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3647   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
3648   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
3649   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
3650   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3651   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
3652   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3653   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3654   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3655   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3656   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = NULL;
3657   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3658   const u1* value_types_attribute_start = NULL;
3659   u4 value_types_attribute_length = 0;
3660   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3661   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3662   const u1* nest_members_attribute_start = NULL;
3663   u4  nest_members_attribute_length = 0;
3664   const u1* record_attribute_start = NULL;
3665   u4  record_attribute_length = 0;
3666 
3667   // Iterate over attributes
3668   while (attributes_count--) {
3669     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3670     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3671     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3672     check_property(
3673       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3674       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3675       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3676     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3677     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3678       // Check for SourceFile tag
3679       if (_need_verify) {
3680         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3681       }
3682       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3683         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3684       } else {
3685         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
3686       }
3687       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3688     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
3689       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
3690       if (parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist) {
3691           classfile_parse_error(
3692             "Multiple SourceDebugExtension attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3693       }
3694       parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = true;
3695       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cfs, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
3696     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
3697       // Check for InnerClasses tag
3698       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
3699         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3700       } else {
3701         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
3702       }
3703       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3704       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3705       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
3706     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
3707       // Check for Synthetic tag
3708       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
3709       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3710         classfile_parse_error(
3711           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3712           attribute_length, CHECK);
3713       }
3714       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(CHECK);
3715     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
3716       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
3717       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3718         classfile_parse_error(
3719           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3720           attribute_length, CHECK);
3721       }
3722     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3723       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3724         if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3725           classfile_parse_error(
3726             "Multiple Signature attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3727         }
3728         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3729           classfile_parse_error(
3730             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
3731             attribute_length, CHECK);
3732         }
3733         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3734       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3735         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3736           classfile_parse_error(
3737             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3738         }
3739         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3740         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3741         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
3742         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
3743         parse_annotations(cp,
3744                           runtime_visible_annotations,
3745                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3746                           parsed_annotations,
3747                           _loader_data,
3748                           CHECK);
3749         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3750       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3751         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3752           classfile_parse_error(
3753             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3754         }
3755         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3756         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3757           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3758           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
3759           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
3760         }
3761         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3762       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
3763         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3764           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3765         } else {
3766           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
3767         }
3768         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 4,
3769           "Wrong EnclosingMethod attribute length %u in class file %s",
3770           attribute_length, CHECK);
3771         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
3772         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3773         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3774         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
3775           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3776         }
3777         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
3778         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
3779           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3780         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
3781             (!cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
3782              !cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
3783           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3784         }
3785       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
3786                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
3787         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute) {
3788           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3789         }
3790         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
3791         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(cfs, cp, attribute_length, CHECK);
3792       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3793         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
3794           classfile_parse_error(
3795             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3796         }
3797         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3798         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3799         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
3800         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
3801         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
3802       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3803         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3804           classfile_parse_error(
3805             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3806         } else {
3807           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3808         }
3809         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3810           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3811           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3812           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
3813         }
3814         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3815       } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_11_VERSION) {
3816         if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_members()) {
3817           // Check for NestMembers tag
3818           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3819             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestMembers attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3820           } else {
3821             parsed_nest_members_attribute = true;
3822           }
3823           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3824             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestHost and NestMembers attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3825           }
3826           nest_members_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3827           nest_members_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3828           cfs->skip_u1(nest_members_attribute_length, CHECK);
3829         } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_host()) {
3830           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3831             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestHost attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3832           } else {
3833             parsed_nest_host_attribute = true;
3834           }
3835           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3836             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestMembers and NestHost attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3837           }
3838           if (_need_verify) {
3839             guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong NestHost attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3840           }
3841           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);
3842           u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3843           check_property(
3844                          valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3845                          "Nest-host class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3846                          class_info_index, CHECK);
3847           _nest_host = class_info_index;
3848         } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_14_VERSION) {
3849           if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_record()) {
3850             // Skip over Record attribute if not supported or if super class is
3851             // not java.lang.Record.
3852             if (supports_records() &&
3853                 cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index) == vmSymbols::java_lang_Record()) {
3854               if (parsed_record_attribute) {
3855                 classfile_parse_error("Multiple Record attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3856               }
3857               // Check that class is final and not abstract.
3858               if (!_access_flags.is_final() || _access_flags.is_abstract()) {
3859                 classfile_parse_error("Record attribute in non-final or abstract class file %s", CHECK);
3860               }
3861               parsed_record_attribute = true;
3862               record_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3863               record_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3864             } else if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, record)) {
3865               // Log why the Record attribute was ignored.  Note that if the
3866               // class file version is JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION.65535 and
3867               // --enable-preview wasn't specified then a java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError
3868               // exception would have been thrown.
3869               ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3870               if (supports_records()) {
3871                 log_info(class, record)(
3872                   "Ignoring Record attribute in class %s because super type is not java.lang.Record",
3873                   _class_name->as_C_string());
3874               } else {
3875                 log_info(class, record)(
3876                   "Ignoring Record attribute in class %s because class file version is not %d.65535",
3877                    _class_name->as_C_string(), JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
3878               }
3879             }
3880             cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3881           } else {
3882             // Unknown attribute
3883             cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3884           }
3885         } else {
3886           // Unknown attribute
3887           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3888         }
3889       } else {
3890         // Unknown attribute
3891         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3892       }
3893     } else {
3894       // Unknown attribute
3895       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3896     }
3897   }
3898   _class_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3899                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3900                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
3901                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3902                                             CHECK);
3903   _class_type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3904                                                  runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3905                                                  runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
3906                                                  runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
3907                                                  CHECK);
3908 
3909   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3910     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
3911                             cfs,
3912                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
3913                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
3914                             enclosing_method_class_index,
3915                             enclosing_method_method_index,
3916                             CHECK);
3917     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute && _need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3918       guarantee_property(
3919         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3920         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3921     }
3922   }
3923 
3924   if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3925     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(
3926                             cfs,
3927                             nest_members_attribute_start,
3928                             CHECK);
3929     if (_need_verify) {
3930       guarantee_property(
3931         nest_members_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3932         "Wrong NestMembers attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3933     }
3934   }
3935 
3936   if (parsed_record_attribute) {
3937     const unsigned int calculated_attr_length = parse_classfile_record_attribute(
3938                             cfs,
3939                             cp,
3940                             record_attribute_start,
3941                             CHECK);
3942     if (_need_verify) {
3943       guarantee_property(record_attribute_length == calculated_attr_length,
3944                          "Record attribute has wrong length in class file %s",
3945                          CHECK);
3946     }
3947   }
3948 
3949   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3950     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3951                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3952   }
3953 }
3954 
3955 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3956   assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
3957 
3958   if (_synthetic_flag)
3959     k->set_is_synthetic();
3960   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3961     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3962   }
3963   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3964     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3965   }
3966   if (_sde_buffer != NULL) {
3967     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3968   }
3969 }
3970 
3971 // Create the Annotations object that will
3972 // hold the annotations array for the Klass.
3973 void ClassFileParser::create_combined_annotations(TRAPS) {
3974     if (_class_annotations == NULL &&
3975         _class_type_annotations == NULL &&
3976         _fields_annotations == NULL &&
3977         _fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
3978       // Don't create the Annotations object unnecessarily.
3979       return;
3980     }
3981 
3982     Annotations* const annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
3983     annotations->set_class_annotations(_class_annotations);
3984     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_class_type_annotations);
3985     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
3986     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
3987 
3988     // This is the Annotations object that will be
3989     // assigned to InstanceKlass being constructed.
3990     _combined_annotations = annotations;
3991 
3992     // The annotations arrays below has been transfered the
3993     // _combined_annotations so these fields can now be cleared.
3994     _class_annotations       = NULL;
3995     _class_type_annotations  = NULL;
3996     _fields_annotations      = NULL;
3997     _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
3998 }
3999 
4000 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
4001 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
4002                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
4003                                             int java_fields_count,
4004                                             TRAPS) {
4005   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4006 
4007   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
4008   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
4009   this_klass->set_fields(_fields, java_fields_count);
4010   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
4011   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
4012   this_klass->set_nest_members(_nest_members);
4013   this_klass->set_nest_host_index(_nest_host);
4014   this_klass->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
4015   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
4016   this_klass->set_record_components(_record_components);
4017   // Delay the setting of _transitive_interfaces until after initialize_supers() in
4018   // fill_instance_klass(). It is because the _transitive_interfaces may be shared with
4019   // its _super. If an OOM occurs while loading the current klass, its _super field
4020   // may not have been set. When GC tries to free the klass, the _transitive_interfaces
4021   // may be deallocated mistakenly in InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(). Subsequent
4022   // dereferences to the deallocated _transitive_interfaces will result in a crash.
4023 
4024   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
4025   clear_class_metadata();
4026 }
4027 
4028 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(const u1* const runtime_visible_annotations,
4029                                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
4030                                                        const u1* const runtime_invisible_annotations,
4031                                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
4032                                                        TRAPS) {
4033   AnnotationArray* annotations = NULL;
4034   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
4035       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
4036     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
4037                                           runtime_visible_annotations_length +
4038                                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
4039                                           CHECK_(annotations));
4040     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
4041       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_visible_annotations_length; i++) {
4042         annotations->at_put(i, runtime_visible_annotations[i]);
4043       }
4044     }
4045     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
4046       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_invisible_annotations_length; i++) {
4047         int append = runtime_visible_annotations_length+i;
4048         annotations->at_put(append, runtime_invisible_annotations[i]);
4049       }
4050     }
4051   }
4052   return annotations;
4053 }
4054 
4055 const InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
4056                                                         const int super_class_index,
4057                                                         const bool need_verify,
4058                                                         TRAPS) {
4059   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
4060   const InstanceKlass* super_klass = NULL;
4061 
4062   if (super_class_index == 0) {
4063     check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()
4064                    || (_access_flags.get_flags() & JVM_ACC_VALUE),
4065                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
4066                    super_class_index,
4067                    CHECK_NULL);
4068   } else {
4069     check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
4070                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
4071                    super_class_index,
4072                    CHECK_NULL);
4073     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
4074     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
4075     bool is_array = false;
4076     if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
4077       super_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
4078       if (need_verify)
4079         is_array = super_klass->is_array_klass();
4080     } else if (need_verify) {
4081       is_array = (cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
4082     }
4083     if (need_verify) {
4084       guarantee_property(!is_array,
4085                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
4086     }
4087   }
4088   return super_klass;
4089 }
4090 
4091 #ifndef PRODUCT
4092 static void print_field_layout(const Symbol* name,
4093                                Array<u2>* fields,
4094                                ConstantPool* cp,
4095                                int instance_size,
4096                                int instance_fields_start,
4097                                int instance_fields_end,
4098                                int static_fields_end) {
4099 
4100   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
4101 
4102   tty->print("%s: field layout\n", name->as_klass_external_name());
4103   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_start, "--- instance fields start ---");
4104   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4105     if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
4106       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
4107         fs.offset(),
4108         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
4109         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
4110     }
4111   }
4112   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_end, "--- instance fields end ---");
4113   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_size * wordSize, "--- instance ends ---");
4114   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields(), "--- static fields start ---");
4115   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4116     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
4117       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
4118         fs.offset(),
4119         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
4120         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
4121     }
4122   }
4123   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", static_fields_end, "--- static fields end ---");
4124   tty->print("\n");
4125 }
4126 #endif
4127 
4128 OopMapBlocksBuilder::OopMapBlocksBuilder(unsigned int max_blocks) {
4129   _max_nonstatic_oop_maps = max_blocks;
4130   _nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
4131   if (max_blocks == 0) {
4132     _nonstatic_oop_maps = NULL;
4133   } else {
4134     _nonstatic_oop_maps =
4135         NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(OopMapBlock, _max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
4136     memset(_nonstatic_oop_maps, 0, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * max_blocks);
4137   }
4138 }
4139 
4140 OopMapBlock* OopMapBlocksBuilder::last_oop_map() const {
4141   assert(_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0, "Has no oop maps");
4142   return _nonstatic_oop_maps + (_nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1);
4143 }
4144 
4145 // addition of super oop maps
4146 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::initialize_inherited_blocks(OopMapBlock* blocks, unsigned int nof_blocks) {
4147   assert(nof_blocks && _nonstatic_oop_map_count == 0 &&
4148          nof_blocks <= _max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "invariant");
4149 
4150   memcpy(_nonstatic_oop_maps, blocks, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * nof_blocks);
4151   _nonstatic_oop_map_count += nof_blocks;
4152 }
4153 
4154 // collection of oops
4155 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::add(int offset, int count) {
4156   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count == 0) {
4157     _nonstatic_oop_map_count++;
4158   }
4159   OopMapBlock* nonstatic_oop_map = last_oop_map();
4160   if (nonstatic_oop_map->count() == 0) {  // Unused map, set it up
4161     nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(offset);
4162     nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(count);
4163   } else if (nonstatic_oop_map->is_contiguous(offset)) { // contiguous, add
4164     nonstatic_oop_map->increment_count(count);
4165   } else { // Need a new one...
4166     _nonstatic_oop_map_count++;
4167     assert(_nonstatic_oop_map_count <= _max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4168     nonstatic_oop_map = last_oop_map();
4169     nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(offset);
4170     nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(count);
4171   }
4172 }
4173 
4174 // general purpose copy, e.g. into allocated instanceKlass
4175 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::copy(OopMapBlock* dst) {
4176   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count != 0) {
4177     memcpy(dst, _nonstatic_oop_maps, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * _nonstatic_oop_map_count);
4178   }
4179 }
4180 
4181 // Sort and compact adjacent blocks
4182 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::compact() {
4183   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count <= 1) {
4184     return;
4185   }
4186   /*
4187    * Since field layout sneeks in oops before values, we will be able to condense
4188    * blocks. There is potential to compact between super, own refs and values
4189    * containing refs.
4190    *
4191    * Currently compaction is slightly limited due to values being 8 byte aligned.
4192    * This may well change: FixMe if it doesn't, the code below is fairly general purpose
4193    * and maybe it doesn't need to be.
4194    */
4195   qsort(_nonstatic_oop_maps, _nonstatic_oop_map_count, sizeof(OopMapBlock),
4196         (_sort_Fn)OopMapBlock::compare_offset);
4197   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count < 2) {
4198     return;
4199   }
4200 
4201   // Make a temp copy, and iterate through and copy back into the original
4202   ResourceMark rm;
4203   OopMapBlock* oop_maps_copy =
4204       NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(OopMapBlock, _nonstatic_oop_map_count);
4205   OopMapBlock* oop_maps_copy_end = oop_maps_copy + _nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4206   copy(oop_maps_copy);
4207   OopMapBlock* nonstatic_oop_map = _nonstatic_oop_maps;
4208   unsigned int new_count = 1;
4209   oop_maps_copy++;
4210   while(oop_maps_copy < oop_maps_copy_end) {
4211     assert(nonstatic_oop_map->offset() < oop_maps_copy->offset(), "invariant");
4212     if (nonstatic_oop_map->is_contiguous(oop_maps_copy->offset())) {
4213       nonstatic_oop_map->increment_count(oop_maps_copy->count());
4214     } else {
4215       nonstatic_oop_map++;
4216       new_count++;
4217       nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(oop_maps_copy->offset());
4218       nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(oop_maps_copy->count());
4219     }
4220     oop_maps_copy++;
4221   }
4222   assert(new_count <= _nonstatic_oop_map_count, "end up with more maps after compact() ?");
4223   _nonstatic_oop_map_count = new_count;
4224 }
4225 
4226 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
4227   st->print_cr("  OopMapBlocks: %3d  /%3d", _nonstatic_oop_map_count, _max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
4228   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4229     OopMapBlock* map = _nonstatic_oop_maps;
4230     OopMapBlock* last_map = last_oop_map();
4231     assert(map <= last_map, "Last less than first");
4232     while (map <= last_map) {
4233       st->print_cr("    Offset: %3d  -%3d Count: %3d", map->offset(),
4234                    map->offset() + map->offset_span() - heapOopSize, map->count());
4235       map++;
4236     }
4237   }
4238 }
4239 
4240 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
4241   print_on(st);
4242 }
4243 
4244 void ClassFileParser::throwValueTypeLimitation(THREAD_AND_LOCATION_DECL,
4245                                                const char* msg,
4246                                                const Symbol* name,
4247                                                const Symbol* sig) const {
4248 
4249   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4250   if (name == NULL || sig == NULL) {
4251     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION_ARGS,
4252         vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4253         "class: %s - %s", _class_name->as_C_string(), msg);
4254   }
4255   else {
4256     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION_ARGS,
4257         vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4258         "\"%s\" sig: \"%s\" class: %s - %s", name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string(),
4259         _class_name->as_C_string(), msg);
4260   }
4261 }
4262 
4263 // Layout fields and fill in FieldLayoutInfo.  Could use more refactoring!
4264 void ClassFileParser::layout_fields(ConstantPool* cp,
4265                                     const FieldAllocationCount* fac,
4266                                     const ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
4267                                     FieldLayoutInfo* info,
4268                                     TRAPS) {
4269 
4270   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
4271 
4272   // Field size and offset computation
4273   int nonstatic_field_size = _super_klass == NULL ? 0 :
4274                                _super_klass->nonstatic_field_size();
4275   int next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset = 0;
4276   int first_nonstatic_valuetype_offset = 0;
4277 
4278   // Fields that are value types are handled differently depending if they are static or not:
4279   // - static fields are oops
4280   // - non-static fields are embedded
4281 
4282   // Count the contended fields by type.
4283   //
4284   // We ignore static fields, because @Contended is not supported for them.
4285   // The layout code below will also ignore the static fields.
4286   int nonstatic_contended_count = 0;
4287   FieldAllocationCount fac_contended;
4288   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4289     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4290     if (fs.is_contended()) {
4291       fac_contended.count[atype]++;
4292       if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
4293         nonstatic_contended_count++;
4294       }
4295     }
4296   }
4297 
4298 
4299   // Calculate the starting byte offsets
4300   int next_static_oop_offset    = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
4301   // Value types in static fields are not embedded, they are handled with oops
4302   int next_static_double_offset = next_static_oop_offset +
4303                                   ((fac->count[STATIC_OOP] + fac->count[STATIC_FLATTENABLE]) * heapOopSize);
4304   if (fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) {
4305     next_static_double_offset = align_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
4306   }
4307 
4308   int next_static_word_offset   = next_static_double_offset +
4309                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) * BytesPerLong);
4310   int next_static_short_offset  = next_static_word_offset +
4311                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_WORD]) * BytesPerInt);
4312   int next_static_byte_offset   = next_static_short_offset +
4313                                   ((fac->count[STATIC_SHORT]) * BytesPerShort);
4314 
4315   int nonstatic_fields_start  = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
4316                                 nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
4317 
4318   // First field of value types is aligned on a long boundary in order to ease
4319   // in-lining of value types (with header removal) in packed arrays and
4320   // flatten value types
4321   int initial_value_type_padding = 0;
4322   if (is_value_type()) {
4323     int old = nonstatic_fields_start;
4324     nonstatic_fields_start = align_up(nonstatic_fields_start, BytesPerLong);
4325     initial_value_type_padding = nonstatic_fields_start - old;
4326   }
4327 
4328   int next_nonstatic_field_offset = nonstatic_fields_start;
4329 
4330   const bool is_contended_class     = parsed_annotations->is_contended();
4331 
4332   // Class is contended, pad before all the fields
4333   if (is_contended_class) {
4334     next_nonstatic_field_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4335   }
4336 
4337   // Temporary value types restrictions
4338   if (is_value_type()) {
4339     if (is_contended_class) {
4340       throwValueTypeLimitation(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, "Value Types do not support @Contended annotation yet");
4341       return;
4342     }
4343   }
4344 
4345   // Compute the non-contended fields count.
4346   // The packing code below relies on these counts to determine if some field
4347   // can be squeezed into the alignment gap. Contended fields are obviously
4348   // exempt from that.
4349   unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE];
4350   unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_WORD];
4351   unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT]  - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_SHORT];
4352   unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_BYTE];
4353   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP]    - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
4354 
4355   int static_value_type_count = 0;
4356   int nonstatic_value_type_count = 0;
4357   int* nonstatic_value_type_indexes = NULL;
4358   Klass** nonstatic_value_type_klasses = NULL;
4359   unsigned int value_type_oop_map_count = 0;
4360   int not_flattened_value_types = 0;
4361   int not_atomic_value_types = 0;
4362 
4363   int max_nonstatic_value_type = fac->count[NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE] + 1;
4364 
4365   nonstatic_value_type_indexes = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, int,
4366                                                               max_nonstatic_value_type);
4367   for (int i = 0; i < max_nonstatic_value_type; i++) {
4368     nonstatic_value_type_indexes[i] = -1;
4369   }
4370   nonstatic_value_type_klasses = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, Klass*,
4371                                                               max_nonstatic_value_type);
4372 
4373   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4374     if (fs.allocation_type() == STATIC_FLATTENABLE) {
4375       ResourceMark rm;
4376       if (!fs.signature()->is_Q_signature()) {
4377         THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError());
4378       }
4379       static_value_type_count++;
4380     } else if (fs.allocation_type() == NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE) {
4381       // Pre-resolve the flattenable field and check for value type circularity issues.
4382       ResourceMark rm;
4383       if (!fs.signature()->is_Q_signature()) {
4384         THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError());
4385       }
4386       Klass* klass =
4387         SystemDictionary::resolve_flattenable_field_or_fail(&fs,
4388                                                             Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
4389                                                             _protection_domain, true, CHECK);
4390       assert(klass != NULL, "Sanity check");
4391       if (!klass->access_flags().is_value_type()) {
4392         THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
4393       }
4394       ValueKlass* vk = ValueKlass::cast(klass);
4395       // Conditions to apply flattening or not should be defined in a single place
4396       bool too_big_to_flatten = (ValueFieldMaxFlatSize >= 0 &&
4397                                  (vk->size_helper() * HeapWordSize) > ValueFieldMaxFlatSize);
4398       bool too_atomic_to_flatten = vk->is_declared_atomic();
4399       bool too_volatile_to_flatten = fs.access_flags().is_volatile();
4400       if (vk->is_naturally_atomic()) {
4401         too_atomic_to_flatten = false;
4402         //too_volatile_to_flatten = false; //FIXME
4403         // volatile fields are currently never flattened, this could change in the future
4404       }
4405       if (!(too_big_to_flatten | too_atomic_to_flatten | too_volatile_to_flatten)) {
4406         nonstatic_value_type_indexes[nonstatic_value_type_count] = fs.index();
4407         nonstatic_value_type_klasses[nonstatic_value_type_count] = klass;
4408         nonstatic_value_type_count++;
4409 
4410         ValueKlass* vklass = ValueKlass::cast(klass);
4411         if (vklass->contains_oops()) {
4412           value_type_oop_map_count += vklass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
4413         }
4414         fs.set_flattened(true);
4415         if (!vk->is_atomic()) {  // flat and non-atomic: take note
4416           not_atomic_value_types++;
4417         }
4418       } else {
4419         not_flattened_value_types++;
4420         fs.set_flattened(false);
4421       }
4422     }
4423   }
4424 
4425   // Adjusting non_static_oop_count to take into account not flattened value types;
4426   nonstatic_oop_count += not_flattened_value_types;
4427 
4428   // Total non-static fields count, including every contended field
4429   unsigned int nonstatic_fields_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD] +
4430                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE] +
4431                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE];
4432 
4433   const bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
4434           (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
4435   const bool has_nonstatic_fields =
4436     super_has_nonstatic_fields || (nonstatic_fields_count != 0);
4437   const bool has_nonstatic_value_fields = nonstatic_value_type_count > 0;
4438 
4439   if (is_value_type() && (!has_nonstatic_fields)) {
4440     // There are a number of fixes required throughout the type system and JIT
4441     throwValueTypeLimitation(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, "Value Types do not support zero instance size yet");
4442     return;
4443   }
4444 
4445   // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
4446   //
4447   // "offset" and "count" lists are describing the set of contiguous oop
4448   // regions. offset[i] is the start of the i-th region, which then has
4449   // count[i] oops following. Before we know how many regions are required,
4450   // we pessimistically allocate the maps to fit all the oops into the
4451   // distinct regions.
4452   //
4453   int super_oop_map_count = (_super_klass == NULL) ? 0 :_super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
4454   int max_oop_map_count =
4455       super_oop_map_count +
4456       fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP] +
4457       value_type_oop_map_count +
4458       not_flattened_value_types;
4459 
4460   OopMapBlocksBuilder* nonstatic_oop_maps = new OopMapBlocksBuilder(max_oop_map_count);
4461   if (super_oop_map_count > 0) {
4462     nonstatic_oop_maps->initialize_inherited_blocks(_super_klass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps(),
4463                                                     _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count());
4464   }
4465 
4466   int first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
4467 
4468   bool compact_fields  = true;
4469   bool allocate_oops_first = false;
4470 
4471   // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
4472   // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
4473   // Use default fields allocation order for them.
4474   if (_loader_data->class_loader() == NULL &&
4475       (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
4476        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
4477        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
4478        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
4479        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
4480        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
4481        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
4482        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
4483        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
4484     allocate_oops_first = true;     // Allocate oops first
4485     compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
4486   }
4487 
4488   int next_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0;
4489   int next_nonstatic_double_offset = 0;
4490 
4491   // Rearrange fields for a given allocation style
4492   if (allocate_oops_first) {
4493     // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, padded fields
4494     next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4495     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
4496                                     (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
4497   } else {
4498     // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops, padded fields
4499     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4500   }
4501 
4502   int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
4503   int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
4504   int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
4505   int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
4506   int nonstatic_oop_space_offset = 0;
4507   int nonstatic_word_space_offset = 0;
4508   int nonstatic_short_space_offset = 0;
4509   int nonstatic_byte_space_offset = 0;
4510 
4511   // Try to squeeze some of the fields into the gaps due to
4512   // long/double alignment.
4513   if (nonstatic_double_count > 0) {
4514     int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
4515     next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
4516     if (compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset) {
4517       // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
4518       int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
4519       assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
4520       nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
4521       if (nonstatic_word_count > 0) {
4522         nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
4523         nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
4524         length -= BytesPerInt;
4525         offset += BytesPerInt;
4526       }
4527       nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
4528       while (length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0) {
4529         nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
4530         nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
4531         length -= BytesPerShort;
4532         offset += BytesPerShort;
4533       }
4534       nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
4535       while (length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0) {
4536         nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
4537         nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
4538         length -= 1;
4539       }
4540       // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
4541       nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
4542       if (length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
4543           !allocate_oops_first) { // when oop fields not first
4544         nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
4545         nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
4546         length -= heapOopSize;
4547         offset += heapOopSize;
4548       }
4549     }
4550   }
4551 
4552   int next_nonstatic_word_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
4553                                      (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
4554   int next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
4555                                       (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
4556   int next_nonstatic_byte_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
4557                                      (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
4558   int next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
4559                                        nonstatic_byte_count;
4560 
4561   // let oops jump before padding with this allocation style
4562   if (!allocate_oops_first) {
4563     next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4564     if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
4565       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
4566     }
4567     next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
4568   }
4569 
4570   // Aligning embedded value types
4571   // bug below, the current algorithm to layout embedded value types always put them at the
4572   // end of the layout, which doesn't match the different allocation policies the VM is
4573   // supposed to provide => FixMe
4574   // Note also that the current alignment policy is to make each value type starting on a
4575   // 64 bits boundary. This could be optimized later. For instance, it could be nice to
4576   // align value types according to their most constrained internal type.
4577   next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
4578   int next_value_type_index = 0;
4579 
4580   // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
4581   // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
4582   // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
4583   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4584 
4585     // skip already laid out fields
4586     if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4587 
4588     // contended instance fields are handled below
4589     if (fs.is_contended() && !fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
4590 
4591     int real_offset = 0;
4592     const FieldAllocationType atype = (const FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4593 
4594     // pack the rest of the fields
4595     switch (atype) {
4596       // Value types in static fields are handled with oops
4597       case STATIC_FLATTENABLE:   // Fallthrough
4598       case STATIC_OOP:
4599         real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
4600         next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
4601         break;
4602       case STATIC_BYTE:
4603         real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
4604         next_static_byte_offset += 1;
4605         break;
4606       case STATIC_SHORT:
4607         real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
4608         next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
4609         break;
4610       case STATIC_WORD:
4611         real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
4612         next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
4613         break;
4614       case STATIC_DOUBLE:
4615         real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
4616         next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
4617         break;
4618       case NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE:
4619         if (fs.is_flattened()) {
4620           Klass* klass = nonstatic_value_type_klasses[next_value_type_index];
4621           assert(klass != NULL, "Klass should have been loaded and resolved earlier");
4622           assert(klass->access_flags().is_value_type(),"Must be a value type");
4623           ValueKlass* vklass = ValueKlass::cast(klass);
4624           real_offset = next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset;
4625           next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset += (vklass->size_helper()) * wordSize - vklass->first_field_offset();
4626           // aligning next value type on a 64 bits boundary
4627           next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset, BytesPerLong);
4628           next_value_type_index += 1;
4629 
4630           if (vklass->contains_oops()) { // add flatten oop maps
4631             int diff = real_offset - vklass->first_field_offset();
4632             const OopMapBlock* map = vklass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4633             const OopMapBlock* const last_map = map + vklass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
4634             while (map < last_map) {
4635               nonstatic_oop_maps->add(map->offset() + diff, map->count());
4636               map++;
4637             }
4638           }
4639           break;
4640         } else {
4641           // Fall through
4642         }
4643       case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4644         if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
4645           real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
4646           nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
4647           nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
4648         } else {
4649           real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
4650           next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
4651         }
4652         nonstatic_oop_maps->add(real_offset, 1);
4653         break;
4654       case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
4655         if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
4656           real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
4657           nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
4658           nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
4659         } else {
4660           real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
4661           next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
4662         }
4663         break;
4664       case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4665         if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
4666           real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
4667           nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
4668           nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
4669         } else {
4670           real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
4671           next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
4672         }
4673         break;
4674       case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4675         if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
4676           real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
4677           nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
4678           nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
4679         } else {
4680           real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
4681           next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
4682         }
4683         break;
4684       case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4685         real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
4686         next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
4687         break;
4688       default:
4689         ShouldNotReachHere();
4690     }
4691     fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4692   }
4693 
4694 
4695   // Handle the contended cases.
4696   //
4697   // Each contended field should not intersect the cache line with another contended field.
4698   // In the absence of alignment information, we end up with pessimistically separating
4699   // the fields with full-width padding.
4700   //
4701   // Additionally, this should not break alignment for the fields, so we round the alignment up
4702   // for each field.
4703   if (nonstatic_contended_count > 0) {
4704 
4705     // if there is at least one contended field, we need to have pre-padding for them
4706     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4707 
4708     // collect all contended groups
4709     ResourceBitMap bm(cp->size());
4710     for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4711       // skip already laid out fields
4712       if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4713 
4714       if (fs.is_contended()) {
4715         bm.set_bit(fs.contended_group());
4716       }
4717     }
4718 
4719     int current_group = -1;
4720     while ((current_group = (int)bm.get_next_one_offset(current_group + 1)) != (int)bm.size()) {
4721 
4722       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4723 
4724         // skip already laid out fields
4725         if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4726 
4727         // skip non-contended fields and fields from different group
4728         if (!fs.is_contended() || (fs.contended_group() != current_group)) continue;
4729 
4730         // handle statics below
4731         if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
4732 
4733         int real_offset = 0;
4734         FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4735 
4736         switch (atype) {
4737           case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
4738             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, 1);
4739             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4740             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += 1;
4741             break;
4742 
4743           case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4744             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerShort);
4745             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4746             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerShort;
4747             break;
4748 
4749           case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4750             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerInt);
4751             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4752             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerInt;
4753             break;
4754 
4755           case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4756             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
4757             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4758             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerLong;
4759             break;
4760 
4761             // Value types in static fields are handled with oops
4762           case NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE:
4763             throwValueTypeLimitation(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4764                                      "@Contended annotation not supported for value types yet", fs.name(), fs.signature());
4765             return;
4766 
4767           case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4768             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, heapOopSize);
4769             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4770             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += heapOopSize;
4771             nonstatic_oop_maps->add(real_offset, 1);
4772             break;
4773 
4774           default:
4775             ShouldNotReachHere();
4776         }
4777 
4778         if (fs.contended_group() == 0) {
4779           // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
4780           // the fields within the same contended group are not inter-padded.
4781           // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
4782           // equivalence, and so requires intra-padding.
4783           next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4784         }
4785 
4786         fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4787       } // for
4788 
4789       // Start laying out the next group.
4790       // Note that this will effectively pad the last group in the back;
4791       // this is expected to alleviate memory contention effects for
4792       // subclass fields and/or adjacent object.
4793       // If this was the default group, the padding is already in place.
4794       if (current_group != 0) {
4795         next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4796       }
4797     }
4798 
4799     // handle static fields
4800   }
4801 
4802   // Entire class is contended, pad in the back.
4803   // This helps to alleviate memory contention effects for subclass fields
4804   // and/or adjacent object.
4805   if (is_contended_class) {
4806     assert(!is_value_type(), "@Contended not supported for value types yet");
4807     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4808   }
4809 
4810   int notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end;
4811   if (nonstatic_value_type_count != 0) {
4812     notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset;
4813   } else {
4814     notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4815   }
4816 
4817   int nonstatic_field_sz_align = heapOopSize;
4818   if (is_value_type()) {
4819     if ((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) > heapOopSize) {
4820       nonstatic_field_sz_align = BytesPerLong; // value copy of fields only uses jlong copy
4821     }
4822   }
4823   int nonstatic_fields_end      = align_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, nonstatic_field_sz_align);
4824   int instance_end              = align_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, wordSize);
4825   int static_fields_end         = align_up(next_static_byte_offset, wordSize);
4826 
4827   int static_field_size         = (static_fields_end -
4828                                    InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields()) / wordSize;
4829   nonstatic_field_size          = nonstatic_field_size +
4830                                   (nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) / heapOopSize;
4831 
4832   int instance_size             = align_object_size(instance_end / wordSize);
4833 
4834   assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_up(
4835          (instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize)
4836          + initial_value_type_padding, wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
4837 
4838 
4839   // Invariant: nonstatic_field end/start should only change if there are
4840   // nonstatic fields in the class, or if the class is contended. We compare
4841   // against the non-aligned value, so that end alignment will not fail the
4842   // assert without actually having the fields.
4843   assert((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end == nonstatic_fields_start) ||
4844          is_contended_class ||
4845          (nonstatic_fields_count > 0), "double-check nonstatic start/end");
4846 
4847   // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
4848   nonstatic_oop_maps->compact();
4849 
4850 #ifndef PRODUCT
4851   if ((PrintFieldLayout && !is_value_type()) ||
4852       (PrintValueLayout && (is_value_type() || has_nonstatic_value_fields))) {
4853     print_field_layout(_class_name,
4854           _fields,
4855           cp,
4856           instance_size,
4857           nonstatic_fields_start,
4858           nonstatic_fields_end,
4859           static_fields_end);
4860     nonstatic_oop_maps->print_on(tty);
4861     tty->print("\n");
4862     tty->print_cr("Instance size = %d", instance_size);
4863     tty->print_cr("Nonstatic_field_size = %d", nonstatic_field_size);
4864     tty->print_cr("Static_field_size = %d", static_field_size);
4865     tty->print_cr("Has nonstatic fields = %d", has_nonstatic_fields);
4866     tty->print_cr("---");
4867   }
4868 
4869 #endif
4870   // Pass back information needed for InstanceKlass creation
4871   info->oop_map_blocks = nonstatic_oop_maps;
4872   info->_instance_size = instance_size;
4873   info->_static_field_size = static_field_size;
4874   info->_nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size;
4875   info->_has_nonstatic_fields = has_nonstatic_fields;
4876 
4877   // A value type is naturally atomic if it has just one field, and
4878   // that field is simple enough.
4879   info->_is_naturally_atomic = (is_value_type() &&
4880                                 !super_has_nonstatic_fields &&
4881                                 (nonstatic_fields_count <= 1) &&
4882                                 (not_atomic_value_types == 0) &&
4883                                 (nonstatic_contended_count == 0));
4884   // This may be too restrictive, since if all the fields fit in 64
4885   // bits we could make the decision to align instances of this class
4886   // to 64-bit boundaries, and load and store them as single words.
4887   // And on machines which supported larger atomics we could similarly
4888   // allow larger values to be atomic, if properly aligned.
4889 }
4890 
4891 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(InstanceKlass* ik) {
4892   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
4893 
4894   const Klass* const super = ik->super();
4895 
4896   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
4897   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
4898   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
4899     if (_has_finalizer ||
4900         (super != NULL && super->has_finalizer())) {
4901       ik->set_has_finalizer();
4902     }
4903   }
4904 
4905 #ifdef ASSERT
4906   bool f = false;
4907   const Method* const m = ik->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
4908                                            vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4909   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
4910       f = true;
4911   }
4912 
4913   // Spec doesn't prevent agent from redefinition of empty finalizer.
4914   // Despite the fact that it's generally bad idea and redefined finalizer
4915   // will not work as expected we shouldn't abort vm in this case
4916   if (!ik->has_redefined_this_or_super()) {
4917     assert(ik->has_finalizer() == f, "inconsistent has_finalizer");
4918   }
4919 #endif
4920 
4921   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4922   if (SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
4923     if (ik->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass())) {
4924       if (ik->is_value()) {
4925         Thread *THREAD = Thread::current();
4926         throwValueTypeLimitation(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, "Value Types do not support Cloneable");
4927         return;
4928       }
4929       ik->set_is_cloneable();
4930     }
4931   }
4932 
4933   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
4934   if (super == NULL) {
4935     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
4936     ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4937   } else {
4938     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
4939         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
4940       ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4941     }
4942 #ifdef ASSERT
4943     bool v = false;
4944     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
4945       const Method* const constructor =
4946         ik->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
4947                        vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4948       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
4949         v = true;
4950       }
4951     }
4952     assert(v == ik->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
4953 #endif
4954   }
4955 
4956   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4957   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4958   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4959   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && ik->has_finalizer())
4960       || ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
4961       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == NULL)
4962       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4963     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4964     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
4965     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
4966   }
4967 }
4968 
4969 bool ClassFileParser::supports_value_types() const {
4970   // Value types are only supported by class file version 55 and later
4971   return _major_version >= JAVA_11_VERSION;
4972 }
4973 
4974 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4975 
4976 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* result,
4977                               const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const ifs) {
4978   // iterate over new interfaces
4979   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4980     InstanceKlass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4981     assert(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "just checking");
4982     // add new interface
4983     result->append_if_missing(e);
4984   }
4985 }
4986 
4987 static Array<InstanceKlass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4988                                                             Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_ifs,
4989                                                             ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4990                                                             TRAPS) {
4991   assert(local_ifs != NULL, "invariant");
4992   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
4993 
4994   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4995   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4996   int super_size = 0;
4997   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4998   if (super != NULL) {
4999     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
5000     max_transitive_size += super_size;
5001   }
5002   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
5003   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
5004   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
5005     InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
5006     max_transitive_size += l->transitive_interfaces()->length();
5007   }
5008   // Finally add local interfaces
5009   max_transitive_size += local_size;
5010   // Construct array
5011   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
5012     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
5013     return Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
5014   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
5015     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
5016     return super->transitive_interfaces();
5017   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
5018     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
5019     return local_ifs;
5020   } else {
5021     ResourceMark rm;
5022     GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>(max_transitive_size);
5023 
5024     // Copy down from superclass
5025     if (super != NULL) {
5026       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
5027     }
5028 
5029     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
5030     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
5031       InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
5032       append_interfaces(result, l->transitive_interfaces());
5033     }
5034     // Finally add local interfaces
5035     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
5036 
5037     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
5038     const int length = result->length();
5039     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
5040     Array<InstanceKlass*>* const new_result =
5041       MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
5042     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
5043       InstanceKlass* const e = result->at(i);
5044       assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
5045       new_result->at_put(i, e);
5046     }
5047     return new_result;
5048   }
5049 }
5050 
5051 static void check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
5052   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
5053   const Klass* const super = this_klass->super();
5054 
5055   if (super != NULL) {
5056 
5057     // If the loader is not the boot loader then throw an exception if its
5058     // superclass is in package jdk.internal.reflect and its loader is not a
5059     // special reflection class loader
5060     if (!this_klass->class_loader_data()->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
5061       assert(super->is_instance_klass(), "super is not instance klass");
5062       PackageEntry* super_package = super->package();
5063       if (super_package != NULL &&
5064           super_package->name()->fast_compare(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_reflect()) == 0 &&
5065           !java_lang_ClassLoader::is_reflection_class_loader(this_klass->class_loader())) {
5066         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5067         Exceptions::fthrow(
5068           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5069           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
5070           "class %s loaded by %s cannot access jdk/internal/reflect superclass %s",
5071           this_klass->external_name(),
5072           this_klass->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
5073           super->external_name());
5074         return;
5075       }
5076     }
5077 
5078     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
5079       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(super), false);
5080     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
5081       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5082       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
5083                                                       InstanceKlass::cast(super),
5084                                                       vca_result);
5085       if (msg == NULL) {
5086         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == super->module());
5087         Exceptions::fthrow(
5088           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5089           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
5090           "class %s cannot access its %ssuperclass %s (%s%s%s)",
5091           this_klass->external_name(),
5092           super->is_abstract() ? "abstract " : "",
5093           super->external_name(),
5094           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(super) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
5095           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
5096           (same_module) ? "" : super->class_in_module_of_loader());
5097       } else {
5098         // Add additional message content.
5099         Exceptions::fthrow(
5100           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5101           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
5102           "superclass access check failed: %s",
5103           msg);
5104       }
5105     }
5106   }
5107 }
5108 
5109 
5110 static void check_super_interface_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
5111   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
5112   const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
5113   const int lng = local_interfaces->length();
5114   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
5115     InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
5116     assert (k != NULL && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
5117     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
5118       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, k, false);
5119     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
5120       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5121       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
5122                                                       k,
5123                                                       vca_result);
5124       if (msg == NULL) {
5125         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == k->module());
5126         Exceptions::fthrow(
5127           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5128           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
5129           "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s (%s%s%s)",
5130           this_klass->external_name(),
5131           k->external_name(),
5132           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(k) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
5133           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
5134           (same_module) ? "" : k->class_in_module_of_loader());
5135       } else {
5136         // Add additional message content.
5137         Exceptions::fthrow(
5138           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5139           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
5140           "superinterface check failed: %s",
5141           msg);
5142       }
5143     }
5144   }
5145 }
5146 
5147 
5148 static void check_final_method_override(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
5149   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
5150   const Array<Method*>* const methods = this_klass->methods();
5151   const int num_methods = methods->length();
5152 
5153   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
5154   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
5155     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
5156 
5157     // skip private, static, and <init> methods
5158     if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
5159         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
5160 
5161       const Symbol* const name = m->name();
5162       const Symbol* const signature = m->signature();
5163       const Klass* k = this_klass->super();
5164       const Method* super_m = NULL;
5165       while (k != NULL) {
5166         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
5167         if (k->has_final_method()) {
5168           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
5169           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
5170           if (super_m == NULL) {
5171             break; // didn't find any match; get out
5172           }
5173 
5174           if (super_m->is_final() && !super_m->is_static() &&
5175               !super_m->access_flags().is_private()) {
5176             // matching method in super is final, and not static or private
5177             bool can_access = Reflection::verify_member_access(this_klass,
5178                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
5179                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
5180                                                                super_m->access_flags(),
5181                                                               false, false, CHECK);
5182             if (can_access) {
5183               // this class can access super final method and therefore override
5184               ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5185               Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5186                                  vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
5187                                  "class %s overrides final method %s.%s%s",
5188                                  this_klass->external_name(),
5189                                  super_m->method_holder()->external_name(),
5190                                  name->as_C_string(),
5191                                  signature->as_C_string()
5192                                  );
5193               return;
5194             }
5195           }
5196 
5197           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
5198           k = super_m->method_holder()->super();
5199           continue;
5200         }
5201 
5202         k = k->super();
5203       }
5204     }
5205   }
5206 }
5207 
5208 
5209 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
5210 static void check_illegal_static_method(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
5211   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
5212   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
5213   const Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
5214   const int num_methods = methods->length();
5215 
5216   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
5217     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
5218     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
5219     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
5220       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5221       Exceptions::fthrow(
5222         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5223         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
5224         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
5225         m->name()->as_C_string(),
5226         this_klass->external_name()
5227       );
5228       return;
5229     }
5230   }
5231 }
5232 
5233 // utility methods for format checking
5234 
5235 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) const {
5236   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
5237   const bool is_value_type = (flags & JVM_ACC_VALUE) != 0;
5238   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
5239   assert(supports_value_types() || !is_value_type, "JVM_ACC_VALUE should not be set");
5240   if (is_module) {
5241     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5242     Exceptions::fthrow(
5243       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5244       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
5245       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
5246       _class_name->as_C_string());
5247     return;
5248   }
5249 
5250   if (is_value_type && !EnableValhalla) {
5251     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5252     Exceptions::fthrow(
5253       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5254       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5255       "Class modifier ACC_VALUE in class %s requires option -XX:+EnableValhalla",
5256       _class_name->as_C_string()
5257     );
5258   }
5259 
5260   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5261 
5262   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
5263   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
5264   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
5265   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
5266   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
5267   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
5268   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
5269   const bool major_gte_14  = _major_version >= JAVA_14_VERSION;
5270 
5271   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
5272       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
5273       (is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
5274       (!is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && is_annotation) ||
5275       (is_value_type && (is_interface || is_abstract || is_enum || !is_final))) {
5276     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5277     const char* class_note = "";
5278     if (is_value_type)  class_note = " (an inline class)";
5279     Exceptions::fthrow(
5280       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5281       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5282       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s%s: 0x%X",
5283       _class_name->as_C_string(), class_note, flags
5284     );
5285     return;
5286   }
5287 }
5288 
5289 static bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
5290   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
5291   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
5292   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
5293 
5294   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
5295           (is_public && is_private) ||
5296           (is_protected && is_private));
5297 }
5298 
5299 // A legal major_version.minor_version must be one of the following:
5300 //
5301 //  Major_version >= 45 and major_version < 56, any minor_version.
5302 //  Major_version >= 56 and major_version <= JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 0.
5303 //  Major_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 65535 and --enable-preview is present.
5304 //
5305 static void verify_class_version(u2 major, u2 minor, Symbol* class_name, TRAPS){
5306   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5307   const u2 max_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION;
5308   if (major < JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) {
5309     Exceptions::fthrow(
5310       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5311       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5312       "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid major version",
5313       class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
5314     return;
5315   }
5316 
5317   if (major > max_version) {
5318     Exceptions::fthrow(
5319       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5320       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5321       "%s has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version %u.%u), "
5322       "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.0",
5323       class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
5324     return;
5325   }
5326 
5327   if (major < JAVA_12_VERSION || minor == 0) {
5328     return;
5329   }
5330 
5331   if (minor == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION) {
5332     if (major != max_version) {
5333       Exceptions::fthrow(
5334         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5335         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5336         "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with preview features that are unsupported. "
5337         "This version of the Java Runtime only recognizes preview features for class file version %u.%u",
5338         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION, JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
5339       return;
5340     }
5341 
5342     if (!Arguments::enable_preview()) {
5343       Exceptions::fthrow(
5344         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5345         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5346         "Preview features are not enabled for %s (class file version %u.%u). Try running with '--enable-preview'",
5347         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
5348       return;
5349     }
5350 
5351   } else { // minor != JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION
5352     Exceptions::fthrow(
5353         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5354         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5355         "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid non-zero minor version",
5356         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
5357   }
5358 }
5359 
5360 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
5361                                                    bool is_interface,
5362                                                    bool is_value_type,
5363                                                    TRAPS) const {
5364   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5365 
5366   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
5367   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
5368   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
5369   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
5370   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
5371   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
5372   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
5373   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
5374   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
5375 
5376   bool is_illegal = false;
5377 
5378   if (is_interface) {
5379     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
5380         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
5381         (major_gte_1_5 && is_enum)) {
5382       is_illegal = true;
5383     }
5384   } else { // not interface
5385     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
5386       is_illegal = true;
5387     } else {
5388       if (is_value_type && !is_static && !is_final) {
5389         is_illegal = true;
5390       }
5391     }
5392   }
5393 
5394   if (is_illegal) {
5395     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5396     Exceptions::fthrow(
5397       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5398       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5399       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
5400       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
5401     return;
5402   }
5403 }
5404 
5405 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
5406                                                     bool is_interface,
5407                                                     bool is_value_type,
5408                                                     const Symbol* name,
5409                                                     TRAPS) const {
5410   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5411 
5412   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
5413   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
5414   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
5415   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
5416   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
5417   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
5418   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
5419   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
5420   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
5421   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
5422   const bool major_gte_1_5   = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
5423   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
5424   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
5425 
5426   bool is_illegal = false;
5427 
5428   const char* class_note = "";
5429 
5430   if (is_interface) {
5431     if (major_gte_8) {
5432       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
5433       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
5434       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
5435       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
5436       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
5437           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
5438           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
5439           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
5440           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
5441           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
5442           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
5443           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
5444           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || is_strict))) {
5445         is_illegal = true;
5446       }
5447     } else if (major_gte_1_5) {
5448       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
5449       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
5450           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
5451         is_illegal = true;
5452       }
5453     } else {
5454       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
5455       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
5456         is_illegal = true;
5457       }
5458     }
5459   } else { // not interface
5460     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
5461       is_illegal = true;
5462     } else {
5463       if (is_initializer) {
5464         if (is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
5465             is_abstract || (major_gte_1_5 && is_bridge)) {
5466           is_illegal = true;
5467         }
5468         if (!is_static && !is_value_type) {
5469           // OK, an object constructor in a regular class
5470         } else if (is_static && is_value_type) {
5471           // OK, a static init factory in an inline class
5472         } else {
5473           // but no other combinations are allowed
5474           is_illegal = true;
5475           class_note = (is_value_type ? " (an inline class)" : " (not an inline class)");
5476         }
5477       } else { // not initializer
5478         if (is_value_type && is_synchronized && !is_static) {
5479           is_illegal = true;
5480           class_note = " (an inline class)";
5481         } else {
5482           if (is_abstract) {
5483             if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
5484                 (major_gte_1_5 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
5485               is_illegal = true;
5486             }
5487           }
5488         }
5489       }
5490     }
5491   }
5492 
5493   if (is_illegal) {
5494     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5495     Exceptions::fthrow(
5496       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5497       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5498       "Method %s in class %s%s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
5499       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), class_note, flags);
5500     return;
5501   }
5502 }
5503 
5504 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
5505                                         int length,
5506                                         TRAPS) const {
5507   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
5508   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, length, _major_version <= 47)) {
5509     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
5510   }
5511 }
5512 
5513 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
5514 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
5515 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
5516 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
5517 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
5518 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
5519 //
5520 // This method is also called from the modular system APIs in modules.cpp
5521 // to verify the validity of module and package names.
5522 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(const char* name,
5523                                               unsigned int length,
5524                                               int type) {
5525   if (length == 0) return false;  // Must have at least one char.
5526   for (const char* p = name; p != name + length; p++) {
5527     switch(*p) {
5528       case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT:
5529       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS:
5530       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
5531         // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
5532         return false;
5533       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH:
5534         // check for '//' or leading or trailing '/' which are not legal
5535         // unqualified name must not be empty
5536         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
5537           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length ||
5538               *(p+1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
5539             return false;
5540           }
5541         } else {
5542           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
5543         }
5544         break;
5545       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL:
5546       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDSPECIAL:
5547         // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
5548         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod) {
5549           return false;
5550         }
5551     }
5552   }
5553   return true;
5554 }
5555 
5556 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
5557 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5558 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
5559 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
5560 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
5561 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
5562 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
5563 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* const name,
5564                                         bool slash_ok,
5565                                         unsigned int length) {
5566   const char* p;
5567   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
5568   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
5569 
5570   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
5571     const char* old_p = p;
5572     jchar ch = *p;
5573     if (ch < 128) {
5574       p++;
5575       // quick check for ascii
5576       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
5577         (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
5578         (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
5579         (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
5580         last_is_slash = false;
5581         continue;
5582       }
5583       if (slash_ok && ch == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
5584         if (last_is_slash) {
5585           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
5586         }
5587         last_is_slash = true;
5588         continue;
5589       }
5590     }
5591     else {
5592       jint unicode_ch;
5593       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
5594       p = tmp_p;
5595       last_is_slash = false;
5596       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
5597       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
5598       EXCEPTION_MARK;
5599       // return value
5600       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
5601       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart or isJavaIdentifierPart
5602       JavaCallArguments args;
5603       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
5604 
5605       if (not_first_ch) {
5606         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
5607         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5608           SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
5609           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
5610           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5611           &args,
5612           THREAD);
5613       } else {
5614         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
5615         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5616           SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
5617           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
5618           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5619           &args,
5620           THREAD);
5621       }
5622       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
5623         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
5624         return NULL;
5625       }
5626       if(result.get_jboolean()) {
5627         continue;
5628       }
5629     }
5630     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
5631   }
5632   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
5633 }
5634 
5635 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
5636 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5637 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
5638 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
5639 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
5640 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
5641                                                        bool void_ok,
5642                                                        unsigned int length,
5643                                                        TRAPS) const {
5644   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
5645   while (length > 0) {
5646     switch (signature[0]) {
5647     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
5648     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
5649     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
5650     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
5651     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
5652     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
5653     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
5654     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
5655     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
5656       return signature + 1;
5657     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VALUETYPE:
5658       // Can't enable this check until JDK upgrades the bytecode generators
5659       // if (_major_version < CONSTANT_CLASS_DESCRIPTORS ) {
5660       //   classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal Q-signature "
5661       //                                    "in descriptor in class file %s",
5662       //                                    CHECK_0);
5663       // }
5664       // fall through
5665     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS:
5666     {
5667       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5668         // Skip over the class name if one is there
5669         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
5670 
5671         // The next character better be a semicolon
5672         if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS) {
5673           return p + 1;
5674         }
5675       }
5676       else {
5677         // Skip leading 'L' or 'Q' and ignore first appearance of ';'
5678         signature++;
5679         const char* c = (const char*) memchr(signature, JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS, length - 1);
5680         // Format check signature
5681         if (c != NULL) {
5682           int newlen = c - (char*) signature;
5683           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(signature, newlen, LegalClass);
5684           if (!legal) {
5685             classfile_parse_error("Class name is empty or contains illegal character "
5686                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
5687                                   CHECK_0);
5688             return NULL;
5689           }
5690           return signature + newlen + 1;
5691         }
5692       }
5693       return NULL;
5694     }
5695     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
5696       array_dim++;
5697       if (array_dim > 255) {
5698         // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
5699         classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
5700       }
5701       // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
5702       signature++;
5703       length--;
5704       void_ok = false;
5705       break;
5706     default:
5707       return NULL;
5708     }
5709   }
5710   return NULL;
5711 }
5712 
5713 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
5714 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5715   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5716 
5717   assert(name->refcount() > 0, "symbol must be kept alive");
5718   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5719   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5720   bool legal = false;
5721 
5722   if (length > 0) {
5723     const char* p;
5724     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
5725       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5726       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5727     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5728       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5729         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
5730         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5731       }
5732     } else if (_major_version >= CONSTANT_CLASS_DESCRIPTORS && bytes[length - 1] == ';' ) {
5733       // Support for L...; and Q...; descriptors
5734       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes + 1, length - 2, LegalClass);
5735     } else {
5736       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5737       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
5738       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
5739       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
5740       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
5741     }
5742   }
5743   if (!legal) {
5744     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5745     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5746     Exceptions::fthrow(
5747       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5748       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5749       "Illegal class name \"%.*s\" in class file %s", length, bytes,
5750       _class_name->as_C_string()
5751     );
5752     return;
5753   }
5754 }
5755 
5756 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
5757 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5758   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5759 
5760   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5761   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5762   bool legal = false;
5763 
5764   if (length > 0) {
5765     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5766       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5767         const char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5768         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5769       }
5770     } else {
5771       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5772       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
5773     }
5774   }
5775 
5776   if (!legal) {
5777     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5778     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5779     Exceptions::fthrow(
5780       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5781       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5782       "Illegal field name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
5783       _class_name->as_C_string()
5784     );
5785     return;
5786   }
5787 }
5788 
5789 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
5790 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5791   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5792 
5793   assert(name != NULL, "method name is null");
5794   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5795   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5796   bool legal = false;
5797 
5798   if (length > 0) {
5799     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5800       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
5801         legal = true;
5802       }
5803     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5804       const char* p;
5805       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5806       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5807     } else {
5808       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5809       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
5810     }
5811   }
5812 
5813   if (!legal) {
5814     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5815     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5816     Exceptions::fthrow(
5817       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5818       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5819       "Illegal method name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
5820       _class_name->as_C_string()
5821     );
5822     return;
5823   }
5824 }
5825 
5826 
5827 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5828 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
5829                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5830                                                    TRAPS) const {
5831   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5832 
5833   const char* const bytes = (const char* const)signature->bytes();
5834   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5835   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5836 
5837   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5838     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5839   }
5840 }
5841 
5842 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5843 // Returns number of parameters
5844 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
5845                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5846                                                    TRAPS) const {
5847   if (!_need_verify) {
5848     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5849     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5850     return -2;
5851   }
5852 
5853   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
5854   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
5855       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
5856       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
5857     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5858     return 0;
5859   }
5860 
5861   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5862   const char* p = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5863   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5864   const char* nextp;
5865 
5866   // The first character must be a '('
5867   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
5868     length--;
5869     // Skip over legal field signatures
5870     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5871     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
5872       args_size++;
5873       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
5874         args_size++;
5875       }
5876       length -= nextp - p;
5877       p = nextp;
5878       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5879     }
5880     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5881     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5882       length--;
5883       if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5884         // All constructor methods must return void
5885         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
5886           return args_size;
5887         }
5888         // All static init methods must return the current class
5889         if ((length >= 3) && (p[length-1] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS)
5890             && name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
5891           nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5892           if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5893             // The actual class will be checked against current class
5894             // when the method is defined (see parse_method).
5895             // A reference to a static init with a bad return type
5896             // will load and verify OK, but will fail to link.
5897             return args_size;
5898           }
5899         }
5900         // The distinction between static factory methods and
5901         // constructors depends on the JVM_ACC_STATIC modifier.
5902         // This distinction must be reflected in a void or non-void
5903         // return. For declared methods, the check is in parse_method.
5904       } else {
5905         // Now we better just have a return value
5906         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5907         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5908           return args_size;
5909         }
5910       }
5911     }
5912   }
5913   // Report error
5914   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5915   return 0;
5916 }
5917 
5918 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
5919   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5920   return _field_info->_static_field_size;
5921 }
5922 
5923 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
5924   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5925   return _field_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count;
5926 }
5927 
5928 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
5929   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5930   return _field_info->_instance_size;
5931 }
5932 
5933 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
5934                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
5935   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5936   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5937 
5938   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
5939   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
5940   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
5941   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
5942   const vmSymbols::SID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
5943 
5944   if (klass_id != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
5945     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5946       Method* method = methods->at(j);
5947       method->init_intrinsic_id();
5948 
5949       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5950         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',
5951         // but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.
5952         if (method->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
5953             !method->intrinsic_candidate()) {
5954               tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5955               "but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.%s",
5956               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5957               NOT_DEBUG(" Method will not be inlined.") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5958             );
5959           tty->cr();
5960           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5961         }
5962         // Check is the method 'method' is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
5963         // but there is no intrinsic available for it.
5964         if (method->intrinsic_candidate() &&
5965           method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none) {
5966             tty->print("Method [%s] is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate, "
5967               "but no compiler intrinsic is defined for the method.%s",
5968               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5969               NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5970             );
5971           tty->cr();
5972           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5973         }
5974       }
5975     } // end for
5976 
5977 #ifdef ASSERT
5978     if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5979       // Check for orphan methods in the current class. A method m
5980       // of a class C is orphan if an intrinsic is defined for method m,
5981       // but class C does not declare m.
5982       // The check is potentially expensive, therefore it is available
5983       // only in debug builds.
5984 
5985       for (int id = vmIntrinsics::FIRST_ID; id < (int)vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT; ++id) {
5986         if (vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm == id) {
5987           // The _compiledLamdbdaForm intrinsic is a special marker for bytecode
5988           // generated for the JVM from a LambdaForm and therefore no method
5989           // is defined for it.
5990           continue;
5991         }
5992 
5993         if (vmIntrinsics::class_for(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id)) == klass_id) {
5994           // Check if the current class contains a method with the same
5995           // name, flags, signature.
5996           bool match = false;
5997           for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5998             const Method* method = methods->at(j);
5999             if (method->intrinsic_id() == id) {
6000               match = true;
6001               break;
6002             }
6003           }
6004 
6005           if (!match) {
6006             char buf[1000];
6007             tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
6008                        "but the method is not available in class [%s].%s",
6009                         vmIntrinsics::short_name_as_C_string(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id),
6010                                                              buf, sizeof(buf)),
6011                         ik->name()->as_C_string(),
6012                         NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
6013             );
6014             tty->cr();
6015             DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
6016           }
6017         }
6018       } // end for
6019     } // CheckIntrinsics
6020 #endif // ASSERT
6021   }
6022 }
6023 
6024 // Called from a factory method in KlassFactory, not from this file.
6025 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
6026   if (_klass != NULL) {
6027     return _klass;
6028   }
6029 
6030   InstanceKlass* const ik =
6031     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
6032 
6033   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, CHECK_NULL);
6034 
6035   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");
6036 
6037 
6038   if (ik->should_store_fingerprint()) {
6039     ik->store_fingerprint(_stream->compute_fingerprint());
6040   }
6041 
6042   ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(false);
6043   if (UseAOT && ik->supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks()) {
6044     uint64_t aot_fp = AOTLoader::get_saved_fingerprint(ik);
6045     uint64_t fp = ik->has_stored_fingerprint() ? ik->get_stored_fingerprint() : _stream->compute_fingerprint();
6046     if (aot_fp != 0 && aot_fp == fp) {
6047       // This class matches with a class saved in an AOT library
6048       ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(true);
6049     } else {
6050       ResourceMark rm;
6051       log_info(class, fingerprint)("%s :  expected = " PTR64_FORMAT " actual = " PTR64_FORMAT,
6052                                  ik->external_name(), aot_fp, _stream->compute_fingerprint());
6053     }
6054   }
6055 
6056   if (ik->is_value()) {
6057     ValueKlass* vk = ValueKlass::cast(ik);
6058     oop val = ik->allocate_instance(CHECK_NULL);
6059     vk->set_default_value(val);
6060   }
6061 
6062   return ik;
6063 }
6064 
6065 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik, bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
6066   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
6067 
6068   // Set name and CLD before adding to CLD
6069   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
6070   ik->set_name(_class_name);
6071 
6072   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
6073   // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
6074   const bool publicize = !is_internal();
6075 
6076   _loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
6077 
6078   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
6079 
6080   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
6081   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _field_info->_static_field_size, "sanity");
6082   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _field_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count,
6083          "sanity");
6084 
6085   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
6086   assert(ik->size_helper() == _field_info->_instance_size, "sanity");
6087 
6088   // Fill in information already parsed
6089   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
6090 
6091   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
6092   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_field_info->_nonstatic_field_size);
6093   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_field_info->_has_nonstatic_fields);
6094   if (_field_info->_is_naturally_atomic && ik->is_value()) {
6095     ik->set_is_naturally_atomic();
6096   }
6097   if (_is_empty_value) {
6098     ik->set_is_empty_value();
6099   }
6100   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
6101   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_fac->count[STATIC_OOP] + _fac->count[STATIC_FLATTENABLE]);
6102 
6103   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
6104   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
6105   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count, CHECK);
6106 
6107   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
6108   assert(NULL == _cp, "invariant");
6109   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
6110   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
6111   assert(NULL == _inner_classes, "invariant");
6112   assert(NULL == _nest_members, "invariant");
6113   assert(NULL == _local_interfaces, "invariant");
6114   assert(NULL == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
6115   assert(NULL == _record_components, "invariant");
6116 
6117   if (_has_final_method) {
6118     ik->set_has_final_method();
6119   }
6120 
6121   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
6122   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
6123   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
6124   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
6125   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
6126   // has to be changed accordingly.
6127   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(ik->methods()->length());
6128 
6129   ik->set_this_class_index(_this_class_index);
6130 
6131   if (is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
6132     // _this_class_index is a CONSTANT_Class entry that refers to this
6133     // anonymous class itself. If this class needs to refer to its own methods or
6134     // fields, it would use a CONSTANT_MethodRef, etc, which would reference
6135     // _this_class_index. However, because this class is anonymous (it's
6136     // not stored in SystemDictionary), _this_class_index cannot be resolved
6137     // with ConstantPool::klass_at_impl, which does a SystemDictionary lookup.
6138     // Therefore, we must eagerly resolve _this_class_index now.
6139     ik->constants()->klass_at_put(_this_class_index, ik);
6140   }
6141 
6142   ik->set_minor_version(_minor_version);
6143   ik->set_major_version(_major_version);
6144   ik->set_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
6145   ik->set_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
6146   if (_is_declared_atomic) {
6147     ik->set_is_declared_atomic();
6148   }
6149 
6150   if (_unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL) {
6151     assert (ik->is_unsafe_anonymous(), "should be the same");
6152     ik->set_unsafe_anonymous_host(_unsafe_anonymous_host);
6153   }
6154 
6155   // Set PackageEntry for this_klass
6156   oop cl = ik->class_loader();
6157   Handle clh = Handle(THREAD, java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(cl));
6158   ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(clh());
6159   ik->set_package(cld, CHECK);
6160 
6161   const Array<Method*>* const methods = ik->methods();
6162   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
6163   const int methods_len = methods->length();
6164 
6165   check_methods_for_intrinsics(ik, methods);
6166 
6167   // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
6168   if (_parsed_annotations->has_any_annotations()) {
6169     _parsed_annotations->apply_to(ik);
6170   }
6171 
6172   apply_parsed_class_attributes(ik);
6173 
6174   // Miranda methods
6175   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
6176       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
6177       (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
6178         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
6179      ) {
6180        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
6181   }
6182 
6183   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
6184   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), _transitive_interfaces, CHECK);
6185   ik->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
6186   _transitive_interfaces = NULL;
6187 
6188   // Initialize itable offset tables
6189   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
6190 
6191   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
6192   // Do final class setup
6193   OopMapBlocksBuilder* oop_map_blocks = _field_info->oop_map_blocks;
6194   if (oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
6195     oop_map_blocks->copy(ik->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps());
6196   }
6197 
6198   if (_has_contended_fields || _parsed_annotations->is_contended() ||
6199       ( _super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_contended_annotations())) {
6200     ik->set_has_contended_annotations(true);
6201   }
6202 
6203   // Fill in has_finalizer, has_vanilla_constructor, and layout_helper
6204   set_precomputed_flags(ik);
6205 
6206   // check if this class can access its super class
6207   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
6208 
6209   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
6210   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
6211 
6212   // check if this class overrides any final method
6213   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);
6214 
6215   // reject static interface methods prior to Java 8
6216   if (ik->is_interface() && _major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
6217     check_illegal_static_method(ik, CHECK);
6218   }
6219 
6220   // Obtain this_klass' module entry
6221   ModuleEntry* module_entry = ik->module();
6222   assert(module_entry != NULL, "module_entry should always be set");
6223 
6224   // Obtain java.lang.Module
6225   Handle module_handle(THREAD, module_entry->module());
6226 
6227   // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
6228   // The create_mirror() call will also call compute_modifiers()
6229   java_lang_Class::create_mirror(ik,
6230                                  Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
6231                                  module_handle,
6232                                  _protection_domain,
6233                                  CHECK);
6234 
6235   assert(_all_mirandas != NULL, "invariant");
6236 
6237   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
6238   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
6239   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
6240     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
6241                                              _all_mirandas,
6242                                              CHECK);
6243   }
6244 
6245   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
6246   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
6247       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
6248     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
6249       // We won a potential race
6250       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
6251     }
6252   }
6253 
6254   int nfields = ik->java_fields_count();
6255   if (ik->is_value()) nfields++;
6256   for (int i = 0; i < nfields; i++) {
6257     if (ik->field_is_flattenable(i)) {
6258       Symbol* klass_name = ik->field_signature(i)->fundamental_name(CHECK);
6259       // Inline classes for instance fields must have been pre-loaded
6260       // Inline classes for static fields might not have been loaded yet
6261       Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::find(klass_name,
6262           Handle(THREAD, ik->class_loader()),
6263           Handle(THREAD, ik->protection_domain()), CHECK);
6264       if (klass != NULL) {
6265         assert(klass->access_flags().is_value_type(), "Value type expected");
6266         ik->set_value_field_klass(i, klass);
6267       }
6268       klass_name->decrement_refcount();
6269     } else
6270       if (is_value_type() && ((ik->field_access_flags(i) & JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL) != 0)
6271         && ((ik->field_access_flags(i) & JVM_ACC_STATIC) != 0)) {
6272       ValueKlass::cast(ik)->set_default_value_offset(ik->field_offset(i));
6273     }
6274   }
6275 
6276   if (is_value_type()) {
6277     ValueKlass* vk = ValueKlass::cast(ik);
6278     if (UseNewLayout) {
6279       vk->set_alignment(_alignment);
6280       vk->set_first_field_offset(_first_field_offset);
6281       vk->set_exact_size_in_bytes(_exact_size_in_bytes);
6282     } else {
6283       vk->set_first_field_offset(vk->first_field_offset_old());
6284     }
6285     ValueKlass::cast(ik)->initialize_calling_convention(CHECK);
6286   }
6287 
6288   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
6289 
6290   if (!is_internal()) {
6291     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
6292       ResourceMark rm;
6293       const char* module_name = (module_entry->name() == NULL) ? UNNAMED_MODULE : module_entry->name()->as_C_string();
6294       ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_name, _stream);
6295     }
6296 
6297     if (ik->minor_version() == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
6298         ik->major_version() == JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
6299         log_is_enabled(Info, class, preview)) {
6300       ResourceMark rm;
6301       log_info(class, preview)("Loading class %s that depends on preview features (class file version %d.65535)",
6302                                ik->external_name(), JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
6303     }
6304 
6305     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
6306       ResourceMark rm;
6307       // print out the superclass.
6308       const char * from = ik->external_name();
6309       if (ik->java_super() != NULL) {
6310         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
6311                    from,
6312                    ik->java_super()->external_name());
6313       }
6314       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
6315       const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
6316       if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
6317         const int length = local_interfaces->length();
6318         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
6319           const InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
6320           const char * to = k->external_name();
6321           log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (interface)", from, to);
6322         }
6323       }
6324     }
6325   }
6326 
6327   JFR_ONLY(INIT_ID(ik);)
6328 
6329   // If we reach here, all is well.
6330   // Now remove the InstanceKlass* from the _klass_to_deallocate field
6331   // in order for it to not be destroyed in the ClassFileParser destructor.
6332   set_klass_to_deallocate(NULL);
6333 
6334   // it's official
6335   set_klass(ik);
6336 
6337   debug_only(ik->verify();)
6338 }
6339 
6340 void ClassFileParser::update_class_name(Symbol* new_class_name) {
6341   // Decrement the refcount in the old name, since we're clobbering it.
6342   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
6343 
6344   _class_name = new_class_name;
6345   // Increment the refcount of the new name.
6346   // Now the ClassFileParser owns this name and will decrement in
6347   // the destructor.
6348   _class_name->increment_refcount();
6349 }
6350 
6351 
6352 // For an unsafe anonymous class that is in the unnamed package, move it to its host class's
6353 // package by prepending its host class's package name to its class name and setting
6354 // its _class_name field.
6355 void ClassFileParser::prepend_host_package_name(const InstanceKlass* unsafe_anonymous_host, TRAPS) {
6356   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6357   assert(strrchr(_class_name->as_C_string(), JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) == NULL,
6358          "Unsafe anonymous class should not be in a package");
6359   const char* host_pkg_name =
6360     ClassLoader::package_from_name(unsafe_anonymous_host->name()->as_C_string(), NULL);
6361 
6362   if (host_pkg_name != NULL) {
6363     int host_pkg_len = (int)strlen(host_pkg_name);
6364     int class_name_len = _class_name->utf8_length();
6365     int symbol_len = host_pkg_len + 1 + class_name_len;
6366     char* new_anon_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, symbol_len + 1);
6367     int n = os::snprintf(new_anon_name, symbol_len + 1, "%s/%.*s",
6368                          host_pkg_name, class_name_len, _class_name->base());
6369     assert(n == symbol_len, "Unexpected number of characters in string");
6370 
6371     // Decrement old _class_name to avoid leaking.
6372     _class_name->decrement_refcount();
6373 
6374     // Create a symbol and update the anonymous class name.
6375     // The new class name is created with a refcount of one. When installed into the InstanceKlass,
6376     // it'll be two and when the ClassFileParser destructor runs, it'll go back to one and get deleted
6377     // when the class is unloaded.
6378     _class_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(new_anon_name, symbol_len);
6379   }
6380 }
6381 
6382 // If the host class and the anonymous class are in the same package then do
6383 // nothing.  If the anonymous class is in the unnamed package then move it to its
6384 // host's package.  If the classes are in different packages then throw an IAE
6385 // exception.
6386 void ClassFileParser::fix_unsafe_anonymous_class_name(TRAPS) {
6387   assert(_unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL, "Expected an unsafe anonymous class");
6388 
6389   const jbyte* anon_last_slash = UTF8::strrchr((const jbyte*)_class_name->base(),
6390                                                _class_name->utf8_length(), JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH);
6391   if (anon_last_slash == NULL) {  // Unnamed package
6392     prepend_host_package_name(_unsafe_anonymous_host, CHECK);
6393   } else {
6394     if (!_unsafe_anonymous_host->is_same_class_package(_unsafe_anonymous_host->class_loader(), _class_name)) {
6395       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6396       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
6397         err_msg("Host class %s and anonymous class %s are in different packages",
6398         _unsafe_anonymous_host->name()->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string()));
6399     }
6400   }
6401 }
6402 
6403 static bool relax_format_check_for(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
6404   bool trusted = (loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
6405                   SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(loader_data->class_loader()));
6406   bool need_verify =
6407     // verifyAll
6408     (BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote) ||
6409     // verifyRemote
6410     (!BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote && !trusted);
6411   return !need_verify;
6412 }
6413 
6414 ClassFileParser::ClassFileParser(ClassFileStream* stream,
6415                                  Symbol* name,
6416                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
6417                                  Handle protection_domain,
6418                                  const InstanceKlass* unsafe_anonymous_host,
6419                                  GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
6420                                  Publicity pub_level,
6421                                  TRAPS) :
6422   _stream(stream),
6423   _requested_name(name),
6424   _class_name(NULL),
6425   _loader_data(loader_data),
6426   _unsafe_anonymous_host(unsafe_anonymous_host),
6427   _cp_patches(cp_patches),
6428   _num_patched_klasses(0),
6429   _max_num_patched_klasses(0),
6430   _orig_cp_size(0),
6431   _first_patched_klass_resolved_index(0),
6432   _super_klass(),
6433   _cp(NULL),
6434   _fields(NULL),
6435   _methods(NULL),
6436   _inner_classes(NULL),
6437   _nest_members(NULL),
6438   _nest_host(0),
6439   _record_components(NULL),
6440   _local_interfaces(NULL),
6441   _transitive_interfaces(NULL),
6442   _combined_annotations(NULL),
6443   _class_annotations(NULL),
6444   _class_type_annotations(NULL),
6445   _fields_annotations(NULL),
6446   _fields_type_annotations(NULL),
6447   _klass(NULL),
6448   _klass_to_deallocate(NULL),
6449   _parsed_annotations(NULL),
6450   _fac(NULL),
6451   _field_info(NULL),
6452   _method_ordering(NULL),
6453   _all_mirandas(NULL),
6454   _vtable_size(0),
6455   _itable_size(0),
6456   _num_miranda_methods(0),
6457   _rt(REF_NONE),
6458   _protection_domain(protection_domain),
6459   _access_flags(),
6460   _pub_level(pub_level),
6461   _bad_constant_seen(0),
6462   _synthetic_flag(false),
6463   _sde_length(false),
6464   _sde_buffer(NULL),
6465   _sourcefile_index(0),
6466   _generic_signature_index(0),
6467   _major_version(0),
6468   _minor_version(0),
6469   _this_class_index(0),
6470   _super_class_index(0),
6471   _itfs_len(0),
6472   _java_fields_count(0),
6473   _need_verify(false),
6474   _relax_verify(false),
6475   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
6476   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
6477   _has_final_method(false),
6478   _has_contended_fields(false),
6479   _has_flattenable_fields(false),
6480   _is_empty_value(false),
6481   _is_naturally_atomic(false),
6482   _is_declared_atomic(false),
6483   _has_finalizer(false),
6484   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
6485   _has_vanilla_constructor(false),
6486   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
6487 
6488   _class_name = name != NULL ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
6489   _class_name->increment_refcount();
6490 
6491   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "invariant");
6492   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
6493   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6494   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
6495   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
6496   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
6497   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_int(), "invariant");
6498 
6499   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
6500   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
6501     // verify == true means it's a 'remote' class (i.e., non-boot class)
6502     // Verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote flag
6503     // for those classes.
6504     _need_verify = (stream->need_verify()) ? BytecodeVerificationRemote :
6505                                               BytecodeVerificationLocal;
6506   }
6507   else {
6508     _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader(),
6509                                                stream->need_verify());
6510   }
6511   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
6512     int len = _cp_patches->length();
6513     for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
6514       if (has_cp_patch_at(i)) {
6515         Handle patch = cp_patch_at(i);
6516         if (java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()) || java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
6517           // We need to append the names of the patched classes to the end of the constant pool,
6518           // because a patched class may have a Utf8 name that's not already included in the
6519           // original constant pool. These class names are used when patch_constant_pool()
6520           // calls patch_class().
6521           //
6522           // Note that a String in cp_patch_at(i) may be used to patch a Utf8, a String, or a Class.
6523           // At this point, we don't know the tag for index i yet, because we haven't parsed the
6524           // constant pool. So we can only assume the worst -- every String is used to patch a Class.
6525           _max_num_patched_klasses++;
6526         }
6527       }
6528     }
6529   }
6530 
6531   // synch back verification state to stream
6532   stream->set_verify(_need_verify);
6533 
6534   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
6535   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
6536   _relax_verify = relax_format_check_for(_loader_data);
6537 
6538   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
6539 
6540   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
6541 }
6542 
6543 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
6544   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
6545   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
6546   _cp = NULL;
6547   _fields = NULL;
6548   _methods = NULL;
6549   _inner_classes = NULL;
6550   _nest_members = NULL;
6551   _local_interfaces = NULL;
6552   _combined_annotations = NULL;
6553   _class_annotations = _class_type_annotations = NULL;
6554   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
6555   _record_components = NULL;
6556 }
6557 
6558 // Destructor to clean up
6559 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
6560   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
6561 
6562   if (_cp != NULL) {
6563     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
6564   }
6565   if (_fields != NULL) {
6566     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _fields);
6567   }
6568 
6569   if (_methods != NULL) {
6570     // Free methods
6571     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
6572   }
6573 
6574   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
6575   if (_inner_classes != NULL && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
6576     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
6577   }
6578 
6579   if (_nest_members != NULL && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
6580     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _nest_members);
6581   }
6582 
6583   if (_record_components != NULL) {
6584     InstanceKlass::deallocate_record_components(_loader_data, _record_components);
6585   }
6586 
6587   // Free interfaces
6588   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
6589                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
6590 
6591   if (_combined_annotations != NULL) {
6592     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
6593     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
6594 
6595     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
6596     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
6597 
6598     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-NULL,
6599     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
6600     assert(_class_annotations       == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6601     assert(_class_type_annotations  == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6602     assert(_fields_annotations      == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6603     assert(_fields_type_annotations == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6604   } else {
6605     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
6606     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.
6607     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _class_annotations);
6608     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _class_type_annotations);
6609     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
6610     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
6611   }
6612 
6613   clear_class_metadata();
6614   _transitive_interfaces = NULL;
6615 
6616   // deallocate the klass if already created.  Don't directly deallocate, but add
6617   // to the deallocate list so that the klass is removed from the CLD::_klasses list
6618   // at a safepoint.
6619   if (_klass_to_deallocate != NULL) {
6620     _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_klass_to_deallocate);
6621   }
6622 }
6623 
6624 void ClassFileParser::parse_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6625                                    TRAPS) {
6626 
6627   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6628   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
6629 
6630   // BEGIN STREAM PARSING
6631   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // magic, major, minor
6632   // Magic value
6633   const u4 magic = stream->get_u4_fast();
6634   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
6635                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
6636                      magic, CHECK);
6637 
6638   // Version numbers
6639   _minor_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
6640   _major_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
6641 
6642   if (DumpSharedSpaces && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
6643     ResourceMark rm;
6644     warning("Pre JDK 6 class not supported by CDS: %u.%u %s",
6645             _major_version,  _minor_version, _class_name->as_C_string());
6646     Exceptions::fthrow(
6647       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6648       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
6649       "Unsupported major.minor version for dump time %u.%u",
6650       _major_version,
6651       _minor_version);
6652   }
6653 
6654   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
6655   verify_class_version(_major_version, _minor_version, _class_name, CHECK);
6656 
6657   stream->guarantee_more(3, CHECK); // length, first cp tag
6658   u2 cp_size = stream->get_u2_fast();
6659 
6660   guarantee_property(
6661     cp_size >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
6662     cp_size, CHECK);
6663 
6664   _orig_cp_size = cp_size;
6665   if (int(cp_size) + _max_num_patched_klasses > 0xffff) {
6666     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "not enough space for patched classes");
6667   }
6668   cp_size += _max_num_patched_klasses;
6669 
6670   _cp = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data,
6671                                cp_size,
6672                                CHECK);
6673 
6674   ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
6675 
6676   parse_constant_pool(stream, cp, _orig_cp_size, CHECK);
6677 
6678   assert(cp_size == (const u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
6679 
6680   // ACCESS FLAGS
6681   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
6682 
6683   jint recognized_modifiers = JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
6684   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
6685   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
6686     recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_MODULE;
6687   }
6688   // JVM_ACC_VALUE is defined for class file version 55 and later
6689   if (supports_value_types()) {
6690     recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_VALUE;
6691   }
6692 
6693   // Access flags
6694   jint flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
6695 
6696   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
6697     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
6698     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
6699   }
6700 
6701   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK);
6702 
6703   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
6704   if (bad_constant != 0) {
6705     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
6706     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
6707     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, CHECK);
6708   }
6709 
6710   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
6711 
6712   // This class and superclass
6713   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6714   check_property(
6715     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
6716       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
6717     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
6718     _this_class_index, CHECK);
6719 
6720   Symbol* const class_name_in_cp = cp->klass_name_at(_this_class_index);
6721   assert(class_name_in_cp != NULL, "class_name can't be null");
6722 
6723   // Update _class_name to reflect the name in the constant pool
6724   update_class_name(class_name_in_cp);
6725 
6726   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
6727   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
6728   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
6729   if (_need_verify) {
6730     guarantee_property(_class_name->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
6731                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
6732                        CHECK);
6733   }
6734 
6735   // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
6736   if (_requested_name != NULL && _requested_name != _class_name) {
6737     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6738     Exceptions::fthrow(
6739       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6740       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
6741       "%s (wrong name: %s)",
6742       _class_name->as_C_string(),
6743       _requested_name != NULL ? _requested_name->as_C_string() : "NoName"
6744     );
6745     return;
6746   }
6747 
6748   // if this is an anonymous class fix up its name if it's in the unnamed
6749   // package.  Otherwise, throw IAE if it is in a different package than
6750   // its host class.
6751   if (_unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL) {
6752     fix_unsafe_anonymous_class_name(CHECK);
6753   }
6754 
6755   // Verification prevents us from creating names with dots in them, this
6756   // asserts that that's the case.
6757   assert(is_internal_format(_class_name), "external class name format used internally");
6758 
6759   if (!is_internal()) {
6760     LogTarget(Debug, class, preorder) lt;
6761     if (lt.is_enabled()){
6762       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6763       LogStream ls(lt);
6764       ls.print("%s", _class_name->as_klass_external_name());
6765       if (stream->source() != NULL) {
6766         ls.print(" source: %s", stream->source());
6767       }
6768       ls.cr();
6769     }
6770 
6771 #if INCLUDE_CDS
6772     if (DumpLoadedClassList != NULL && stream->source() != NULL && classlist_file->is_open()) {
6773       if (!ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry()) {
6774         warning("DumpLoadedClassList and CDS are not supported in exploded build");
6775         DumpLoadedClassList = NULL;
6776       } else if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_sharing_possible(_loader_data) &&
6777                  _unsafe_anonymous_host == NULL) {
6778         // Only dump the classes that can be stored into CDS archive.
6779         // Unsafe anonymous classes such as generated LambdaForm classes are also not included.
6780         oop class_loader = _loader_data->class_loader();
6781         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6782         bool skip = false;
6783         if (class_loader == NULL || SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(class_loader)) {
6784           // For the boot and platform class loaders, skip classes that are not found in the
6785           // java runtime image, such as those found in the --patch-module entries.
6786           // These classes can't be loaded from the archive during runtime.
6787           if (!stream->from_boot_loader_modules_image() && strncmp(stream->source(), "jrt:", 4) != 0) {
6788             skip = true;
6789           }
6790 
6791           if (class_loader == NULL && ClassLoader::contains_append_entry(stream->source())) {
6792             // .. but don't skip the boot classes that are loaded from -Xbootclasspath/a
6793             // as they can be loaded from the archive during runtime.
6794             skip = false;
6795           }
6796         }
6797         if (skip) {
6798           tty->print_cr("skip writing class %s from source %s to classlist file",
6799             _class_name->as_C_string(), stream->source());
6800         } else {
6801           classlist_file->print_cr("%s", _class_name->as_C_string());
6802           classlist_file->flush();
6803         }
6804       }
6805     }
6806 #endif
6807   }
6808 
6809   // SUPERKLASS
6810   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6811   _super_klass = parse_super_class(cp,
6812                                    _super_class_index,
6813                                    _need_verify,
6814                                    CHECK);
6815 
6816   // Interfaces
6817   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
6818   parse_interfaces(stream,
6819                    _itfs_len,
6820                    cp,
6821                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6822                    &_is_declared_atomic,
6823                    CHECK);
6824 
6825   assert(_local_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
6826 
6827   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
6828   _fac = new FieldAllocationCount();
6829   parse_fields(stream,
6830                is_interface(),
6831                is_value_type(),
6832                _fac,
6833                cp,
6834                cp_size,
6835                &_java_fields_count,
6836                CHECK);
6837 
6838   assert(_fields != NULL, "invariant");
6839 
6840   // Methods
6841   AccessFlags promoted_flags;
6842   parse_methods(stream,
6843                 is_interface(),
6844                 is_value_type(),
6845                 &promoted_flags,
6846                 &_has_final_method,
6847                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6848                 CHECK);
6849 
6850   assert(_methods != NULL, "invariant");
6851 
6852   // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
6853   _access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
6854 
6855   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
6856     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6857   }
6858 
6859   // Additional attributes/annotations
6860   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
6861   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
6862 
6863   assert(_inner_classes != NULL, "invariant");
6864 
6865   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
6866   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
6867   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);
6868 
6869   // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
6870   guarantee_property(stream->at_eos(),
6871                      "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s",
6872                      CHECK);
6873 
6874   // all bytes in stream read and parsed
6875 }
6876 
6877 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6878                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
6879                                                  TRAPS) {
6880   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6881   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
6882   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
6883   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
6884 
6885   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6886     check_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array(),
6887                    "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
6888                    CHECK);
6889   }
6890   // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
6891   if (_super_class_index > 0 && NULL ==_super_klass) {
6892     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
6893     if (is_interface()) {
6894       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
6895       // errors not checked yet.
6896       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
6897         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
6898         CHECK);
6899     }
6900     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6901     _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
6902                        SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
6903                                                                super_class_name,
6904                                                                loader,
6905                                                                _protection_domain,
6906                                                                true,
6907                                                                CHECK);
6908   }
6909 
6910   if (_super_klass != NULL) {
6911     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6912       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6913     }
6914     if (_super_klass->is_declared_atomic()) {
6915       _is_declared_atomic = true;
6916     }
6917 
6918     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
6919       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6920       Exceptions::fthrow(
6921         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6922         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6923         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
6924         _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
6925         _super_klass->external_name()
6926       );
6927       return;
6928     }
6929 
6930     // For a value class, only java/lang/Object is an acceptable super class
6931     if (_access_flags.get_flags() & JVM_ACC_VALUE) {
6932       guarantee_property(_super_klass->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
6933         "Value type must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
6934         CHECK);
6935     }
6936 
6937     // Make sure super class is not final
6938     if (_super_klass->is_final()) {
6939       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class");
6940     }
6941   }
6942 
6943   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_NonTearable() && _loader_data->class_loader() == NULL) {
6944     // This is the original source of this condition.
6945     // It propagates by inheritance, as if testing "instanceof NonTearable".
6946     _is_declared_atomic = true;
6947   } else if (*ForceNonTearable != '\0') {
6948     // Allow a command line switch to force the same atomicity property:
6949     const char* class_name_str = _class_name->as_C_string();
6950     if (StringUtils::class_list_match(ForceNonTearable, class_name_str)) {
6951       _is_declared_atomic = true;
6952     }
6953   }
6954 
6955   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
6956   _transitive_interfaces =
6957     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
6958                                   _local_interfaces,
6959                                   _loader_data,
6960                                   CHECK);
6961 
6962   assert(_transitive_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
6963 
6964   // sort methods
6965   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
6966 
6967   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
6968 
6969   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6970   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
6971                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
6972                                                     _all_mirandas,
6973                                                     _super_klass,
6974                                                     _methods,
6975                                                     _access_flags,
6976                                                     _major_version,
6977                                                     loader,
6978                                                     _class_name,
6979                                                     _local_interfaces,
6980                                                     CHECK);
6981 
6982   // Size of Java itable (in words)
6983   _itable_size = is_interface() ? 0 :
6984     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
6985 
6986   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
6987   assert(_parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
6988 
6989 
6990   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
6991     if (fs.is_flattenable() && !fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
6992       // Pre-load value class
6993       Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_flattenable_field_or_fail(&fs,
6994           Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
6995           _protection_domain, true, CHECK);
6996       assert(klass != NULL, "Sanity check");
6997       assert(klass->access_flags().is_value_type(), "Value type expected");
6998       _has_flattenable_fields = true;
6999     }
7000   }
7001 
7002   _field_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
7003   if (UseNewLayout) {
7004     FieldLayoutBuilder lb(class_name(), super_klass(), _cp, _fields,
7005         _parsed_annotations->is_contended(), is_value_type(),
7006         loader_data(), _protection_domain, _field_info);
7007     lb.build_layout(CHECK);
7008     if (is_value_type()) {
7009       _alignment = lb.get_alignment();
7010       _first_field_offset = lb.get_first_field_offset();
7011       _exact_size_in_bytes = lb.get_exact_size_in_byte();
7012     }
7013   } else {
7014     layout_fields(cp, _fac, _parsed_annotations, _field_info, CHECK);
7015   }
7016 
7017   // Compute reference type
7018   _rt = (NULL ==_super_klass) ? REF_NONE : _super_klass->reference_type();
7019 
7020 }
7021 
7022 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
7023 
7024 #ifdef ASSERT
7025   if (klass != NULL) {
7026     assert(NULL == _klass, "leaking?");
7027   }
7028 #endif
7029 
7030   _klass = klass;
7031 }
7032 
7033 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
7034 
7035 #ifdef ASSERT
7036   if (klass != NULL) {
7037     assert(NULL == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
7038   }
7039 #endif
7040 
7041   _klass_to_deallocate = klass;
7042 }
7043 
7044 // Caller responsible for ResourceMark
7045 // clone stream with rewound position
7046 const ClassFileStream* ClassFileParser::clone_stream() const {
7047   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
7048 
7049   return _stream->clone();
7050 }
7051 
7052 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
7053 // debugging
7054 
7055 #ifdef ASSERT
7056 
7057 // return true if class_name contains no '.' (internal format is '/')
7058 bool ClassFileParser::is_internal_format(Symbol* class_name) {
7059   if (class_name != NULL) {
7060     ResourceMark rm;
7061     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
7062     return strchr(name, JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT) == NULL;
7063   } else {
7064     return true;
7065   }
7066 }
7067 
7068 #endif