Module java.xml
Package javax.xml.xpath

Class XPathFactory

java.lang.Object
javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory
public abstract class XPathFactory extends Object

An XPathFactory instance can be used to create XPath objects.

See newInstance(String uri) for lookup mechanism.

The XPathFactory class is not thread-safe. In other words, it is the application's responsibility to ensure that at most one thread is using a XPathFactory object at any given moment. Implementations are encouraged to mark methods as synchronized to protect themselves from broken clients.

XPathFactory is not re-entrant. While one of the newInstance methods is being invoked, applications may not attempt to recursively invoke a newInstance method, even from the same thread.

Since:
1.5

  • Field Details

    • DEFAULT_PROPERTY_NAME

      public static final String DEFAULT_PROPERTY_NAME

      The default property name according to the JAXP spec.

      See Also:

    • DEFAULT_OBJECT_MODEL_URI

      public static final String DEFAULT_OBJECT_MODEL_URI

      Default Object Model URI.

      See Also:

  • Constructor Details

  • Method Details

    • newDefaultInstance

      public static XPathFactory newDefaultInstance()
      Creates a new instance of the XPathFactory builtin system-default implementation.
      Implementation Requirements:
      The XPathFactory builtin system-default implementation is only required to support the default object model, the W3C DOM, but may support additional object models.
      Returns:
      A new instance of the XPathFactory builtin system-default implementation.
      Since:
      9

    • newInstance

      public static XPathFactory newInstance()

      Get a new XPathFactory instance using the default object model, DEFAULT_OBJECT_MODEL_URI, the W3C DOM.

      This method is functionally equivalent to:

         newInstance(DEFAULT_OBJECT_MODEL_URI)

      Since the implementation for the W3C DOM is always available, this method will never fail.

      Returns:
      Instance of an XPathFactory.
      Throws:
      RuntimeException - When there is a failure in creating an XPathFactory for the default object model.

    • newInstance

      public static XPathFactory newInstance(String uri) throws XPathFactoryConfigurationException
      Obtains a new XPathFactory instance using the specified object model. This method uses the JAXP Lookup Mechanism to determine and load the XPathFactory implementation that supports the specified object model.

      Tip for Trouble-shooting:

      See Properties.load(java.io.InputStream) for exactly how a property file is parsed. In particular, colons ':' need to be escaped in a property file, so make sure the URIs are properly escaped in it. For example: 

         http\://java.sun.com/jaxp/xpath/dom=org.acme.DomXPathFactory
      Parameters:
      uri - Identifies the underlying object model. The specification only defines the URI DEFAULT_OBJECT_MODEL_URI, http://java.sun.com/jaxp/xpath/dom for the W3C DOM, the org.w3c.dom package, and implementations are free to introduce other URIs for other object models.
      Returns:
      Instance of an XPathFactory.
      Throws:
      XPathFactoryConfigurationException - If the specified object model is unavailable, or if there is a configuration error.
      NullPointerException - If uri is null.
      IllegalArgumentException - If uri is null or uri.length() == 0.

    • newInstance

      public static XPathFactory newInstance(String uri, String factoryClassName, ClassLoader classLoader) throws XPathFactoryConfigurationException

      Obtain a new instance of a XPathFactory from a factory class name. XPathFactory is returned if specified factory class supports the specified object model. This function is useful when there are multiple providers in the classpath. It gives more control to the application as it can specify which provider should be loaded.

      Tip for Trouble-shooting

      Setting the jaxp.debug system property will cause this method to print a lot of debug messages to System.err about what it is doing and where it is looking at.

      If you have problems try:

       java -Djaxp.debug=1 YourProgram ....
      Parameters:
      uri - Identifies the underlying object model. The specification only defines the URI DEFAULT_OBJECT_MODEL_URI,http://java.sun.com/jaxp/xpath/dom for the W3C DOM, the org.w3c.dom package, and implementations are free to introduce other URIs for other object models.
      factoryClassName - fully qualified factory class name that provides implementation of javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory.
      classLoader - ClassLoader used to load the factory class. If null current Thread's context classLoader is used to load the factory class.
      Returns:
      New instance of a XPathFactory
      Throws:
      XPathFactoryConfigurationException - if factoryClassName is null, or the factory class cannot be loaded, instantiated or the factory class does not support the object model specified in the uri parameter.
      NullPointerException - If uri is null.
      IllegalArgumentException - If uri is null or uri.length() == 0.
      Since:
      1.6
      See Also:

    • isObjectModelSupported

      public abstract boolean isObjectModelSupported(String objectModel)

      Is specified object model supported by this XPathFactory?

      Parameters:
      objectModel - Specifies the object model which the returned XPathFactory will understand.
      Returns:
      true if XPathFactory supports objectModel, else false.
      Throws:
      NullPointerException - If objectModel is null.
      IllegalArgumentException - If objectModel.length() == 0.

    • setFeature

      public abstract void setFeature(String name, boolean value) throws XPathFactoryConfigurationException
      Sets a feature for this XPathFactory. The feature applies to XPath objects that the XPathFactory creates. It has no impact on XPath objects that are already created.

      Feature names are fully qualified URIs. Implementations may define their own features. An XPathFactoryConfigurationException is thrown if this XPathFactory or the XPaths it creates cannot support the feature. It is possible for an XPathFactory to expose a feature value but be unable to change its state.

      All implementations are required to support the XMLConstants.FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING feature. When the feature is true, any reference to an external function is an error. Under these conditions, the implementation must not call the XPathFunctionResolver and must throw an XPathFunctionException.

      Parameters:
      name - Feature name.
      value - Is feature state true or false.
      Throws:
      XPathFactoryConfigurationException - if this XPathFactory or the XPaths it creates cannot support this feature.
      NullPointerException - if name is null.

    • getFeature

      public abstract boolean getFeature(String name) throws XPathFactoryConfigurationException

      Get the state of the named feature.

      Feature names are fully qualified URIs. Implementations may define their own features. An XPathFactoryConfigurationException is thrown if this XPathFactory or the XPaths it creates cannot support the feature. It is possible for an XPathFactory to expose a feature value but be unable to change its state.

      Parameters:
      name - Feature name.
      Returns:
      State of the named feature.
      Throws:
      XPathFactoryConfigurationException - if this XPathFactory or the XPaths it creates cannot support this feature.
      NullPointerException - if name is null.

    • setXPathVariableResolver

      public abstract void setXPathVariableResolver(XPathVariableResolver resolver)

      Establish a default variable resolver.

      Any XPath objects constructed from this factory will use the specified resolver by default.

      A NullPointerException is thrown if resolver is null.

      Parameters:
      resolver - Variable resolver.
      Throws:
      NullPointerException - If resolver is null.

    • setXPathFunctionResolver

      public abstract void setXPathFunctionResolver(XPathFunctionResolver resolver)

      Establish a default function resolver.

      Any XPath objects constructed from this factory will use the specified resolver by default.

      A NullPointerException is thrown if resolver is null.

      Parameters:
      resolver - XPath function resolver.
      Throws:
      NullPointerException - If resolver is null.

    • newXPath

      public abstract XPath newXPath()

      Return a new XPath using the underlying object model determined when the XPathFactory was instantiated.

      Returns:
      New instance of an XPath.

    • setProperty

      public void setProperty(String name, String value)
      Sets a property for this XPathFactory. The property applies to XPath objects that the XPathFactory creates. It has no impact on XPath objects that are already created.

      A property can either be defined in this XPathFactory, or by the underlying implementation.

      Implementation Requirements:
      The default implementation throws UnsupportedOperationException.
      Parameters:
      name - the property name
      value - the value for the property
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if the property name is not recognized, or the value can not be assigned
      UnsupportedOperationException - if the implementation does not support the method
      NullPointerException - if the name is null
      Since:
      18

    • getProperty

      public String getProperty(String name)
      Returns the value of the specified property.
      Implementation Requirements:
      The default implementation throws UnsupportedOperationException.
      Parameters:
      name - the property name
      Returns:
      the value of the property.
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if the property name is not recognized
      UnsupportedOperationException - if the implementation does not support the method
      NullPointerException - if the name is null
      Since:
      18