Key factories are used to convert
keys (opaque cryptographic keys of type
Key
) into
key specifications (transparent representations of the underlying key material), and vice versa.
Key factories are bi-directionalbidirectional. That is, they allow you to build an opaque key object from a given key specification (key material), or to retrieve the underlying key material of a key object in a suitable format.
Multiple compatible key specifications may exist for the same key. For example, a DSA public key may be specified using DSAPublicKeySpec
or X509EncodedKeySpec
. A key factory can be used to translate between compatible key specifications.
The following is an example of how to use a key factory in order to instantiate a DSA public key from its encoding. Assume Alice has received a digital signature from Bob. Bob also sent her his public key (in encoded format) to verify his signature. Alice then performs the following actions:
X509EncodedKeySpec bobPubKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(bobEncodedPubKey);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("DSA");
PublicKey bobPubKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(bobPubKeySpec);
Signature sig = Signature.getInstance("DSA");
sig.initVerify(bobPubKey);
sig.update(data);
sig.verify(signature);
Every implementation of the Java platform is required to support the following standard KeyFactory
algorithms:
These algorithms are described in the
KeyFactory section of the Java Security Standard Algorithm Names Specification. Consult the release documentation for your implementation to see if any other algorithms are supported.