Module java.desktop
Package java.awt.font

Class NumericShaper

java.lang.Object
java.awt.font.NumericShaper
All Implemented Interfaces:
Serializable

public final class NumericShaper
extends Object
implements Serializable
The NumericShaper class is used to convert Latin-1 (European) digits to other Unicode decimal digits. Users of this class will primarily be people who wish to present data using national digit shapes, but find it more convenient to represent the data internally using Latin-1 (European) digits. This does not interpret the deprecated numeric shape selector character (U+206E).

Instances of NumericShaper are typically applied as attributes to text with the NUMERIC_SHAPING attribute of the TextAttribute class. For example, this code snippet causes a TextLayout to shape European digits to Arabic in an Arabic context:

 Map map = new HashMap();
 map.put(TextAttribute.NUMERIC_SHAPING,
     NumericShaper.getContextualShaper(NumericShaper.ARABIC));
 FontRenderContext frc = ...;
 TextLayout layout = new TextLayout(text, map, frc);
 layout.draw(g2d, x, y);
 

It is also possible to perform numeric shaping explicitly using instances of NumericShaper, as this code snippet demonstrates:
 char[] text = ...;
 // shape all EUROPEAN digits (except zero) to ARABIC digits
 NumericShaper shaper = NumericShaper.getShaper(NumericShaper.ARABIC);
 shaper.shape(text, start, count);

 // shape European digits to ARABIC digits if preceding text is Arabic, or
 // shape European digits to TAMIL digits if preceding text is Tamil, or
 // leave European digits alone if there is no preceding text, or
 // preceding text is neither Arabic nor Tamil
 NumericShaper shaper =
     NumericShaper.getContextualShaper(NumericShaper.ARABIC |
                                         NumericShaper.TAMIL,
                                       NumericShaper.EUROPEAN);
 shaper.shape(text, start, count);
 

Bit mask- and enum-based Unicode ranges

This class supports two different programming interfaces to represent Unicode ranges for script-specific digits: bit mask-based ones, such as NumericShaper.ARABIC, and enum-based ones, such as NumericShaper.Range.ARABIC. Multiple ranges can be specified by ORing bit mask-based constants, such as:

 NumericShaper.ARABIC | NumericShaper.TAMIL
 
or creating a Set with the NumericShaper.Range constants, such as:
 EnumSet.of(NumericShaper.Range.ARABIC, NumericShaper.Range.TAMIL)
 
The enum-based ranges are a super set of the bit mask-based ones.

If the two interfaces are mixed (including serialization), Unicode range values are mapped to their counterparts where such mapping is possible, such as NumericShaper.Range.ARABIC from/to NumericShaper.ARABIC. If any unmappable range values are specified, such as NumericShaper.Range.BALINESE, those ranges are ignored.

Decimal Digits Precedence

A Unicode range may have more than one set of decimal digits. If multiple decimal digits sets are specified for the same Unicode range, one of the sets will take precedence as follows.

NumericShaper constants precedence
Unicode Range NumericShaper Constants Precedence
Arabic NumericShaper.ARABIC
NumericShaper.EASTERN_ARABIC
NumericShaper.EASTERN_ARABIC
NumericShaper.Range.ARABIC
NumericShaper.Range.EASTERN_ARABIC
NumericShaper.Range.EASTERN_ARABIC
Tai Tham NumericShaper.Range.TAI_THAM_HORA
NumericShaper.Range.TAI_THAM_THAM
NumericShaper.Range.TAI_THAM_THAM
Since:
1.4
See Also:
Serialized Form
  • Nested Class Summary

    Nested Classes
    Modifier and Type Class Description
    static class  NumericShaper.Range
    A NumericShaper.Range represents a Unicode range of a script having its own decimal digits.
  • Field Summary

    Fields
    Modifier and Type Field Description
    static int ALL_RANGES
    Identifies all ranges, for full contextual shaping.
    static int ARABIC
    Identifies the ARABIC range and decimal base.
    static int BENGALI
    Identifies the BENGALI range and decimal base.
    static int DEVANAGARI
    Identifies the DEVANAGARI range and decimal base.
    static int EASTERN_ARABIC
    Identifies the ARABIC range and ARABIC_EXTENDED decimal base.
    static int ETHIOPIC
    Identifies the ETHIOPIC range and decimal base.
    static int EUROPEAN
    Identifies the Latin-1 (European) and extended range, and Latin-1 (European) decimal base.
    static int GUJARATI
    Identifies the GUJARATI range and decimal base.
    static int GURMUKHI
    Identifies the GURMUKHI range and decimal base.
    static int KANNADA
    Identifies the KANNADA range and decimal base.
    static int KHMER
    Identifies the KHMER range and decimal base.
    static int LAO
    Identifies the LAO range and decimal base.
    static int MALAYALAM
    Identifies the MALAYALAM range and decimal base.
    static int MONGOLIAN
    Identifies the MONGOLIAN range and decimal base.
    static int MYANMAR
    Identifies the MYANMAR range and decimal base.
    static int ORIYA
    Identifies the ORIYA range and decimal base.
    static int TAMIL
    Identifies the TAMIL range and decimal base.
    static int TELUGU
    Identifies the TELUGU range and decimal base.
    static int THAI
    Identifies the THAI range and decimal base.
    static int TIBETAN
    Identifies the TIBETAN range and decimal base.
  • Method Summary

    Modifier and Type Method Description
    boolean equals​(Object o)
    Returns true if the specified object is an instance of NumericShaper and shapes identically to this one, regardless of the range representations, the bit mask or the enum.
    static NumericShaper getContextualShaper​(int ranges)
    Returns a contextual shaper for the provided unicode range(s).
    static NumericShaper getContextualShaper​(int ranges, int defaultContext)
    Returns a contextual shaper for the provided unicode range(s).
    static NumericShaper getContextualShaper​(Set<NumericShaper.Range> ranges)
    Returns a contextual shaper for the provided Unicode range(s).
    static NumericShaper getContextualShaper​(Set<NumericShaper.Range> ranges, NumericShaper.Range defaultContext)
    Returns a contextual shaper for the provided Unicode range(s).
    int getRanges()
    Returns an int that ORs together the values for all the ranges that will be shaped.
    Set<NumericShaper.Range> getRangeSet()
    Returns a Set representing all the Unicode ranges in this NumericShaper that will be shaped.
    static NumericShaper getShaper​(int singleRange)
    Returns a shaper for the provided unicode range.
    static NumericShaper getShaper​(NumericShaper.Range singleRange)
    Returns a shaper for the provided Unicode range.
    int hashCode()
    Returns a hash code for this shaper.
    boolean isContextual()
    Returns a boolean indicating whether or not this shaper shapes contextually.
    void shape​(char[] text, int start, int count)
    Converts the digits in the text that occur between start and start + count.
    void shape​(char[] text, int start, int count, int context)
    Converts the digits in the text that occur between start and start + count, using the provided context.
    void shape​(char[] text, int start, int count, NumericShaper.Range context)
    Converts the digits in the text that occur between start and start + count, using the provided context.
    String toString()
    Returns a String that describes this shaper.

    Methods declared in class java.lang.Object

    clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
  • Field Details

    • EUROPEAN

      public static final int EUROPEAN
      Identifies the Latin-1 (European) and extended range, and Latin-1 (European) decimal base.
      See Also:
      Constant Field Values
    • ARABIC

      public static final int ARABIC
      Identifies the ARABIC range and decimal base.
      See Also:
      Constant Field Values
    • EASTERN_ARABIC

      public static final int EASTERN_ARABIC
      Identifies the ARABIC range and ARABIC_EXTENDED decimal base.
      See Also:
      Constant Field Values
    • DEVANAGARI

      public static final int DEVANAGARI
      Identifies the DEVANAGARI range and decimal base.
      See Also:
      Constant Field Values
    • BENGALI

      public static final int BENGALI
      Identifies the BENGALI range and decimal base.
      See Also:
      Constant Field Values
    • GURMUKHI

      public static final int GURMUKHI
      Identifies the GURMUKHI range and decimal base.
      See Also:
      Constant Field Values
    • GUJARATI

      public static final int GUJARATI
      Identifies the GUJARATI range and decimal base.
      See Also:
      Constant Field Values
    • ORIYA

      public static final int ORIYA
      Identifies the ORIYA range and decimal base.
      See Also:
      Constant Field Values
    • TAMIL

      public static final int TAMIL
      Identifies the TAMIL range and decimal base.
      See Also:
      Constant Field Values
    • TELUGU

      public static final int TELUGU
      Identifies the TELUGU range and decimal base.
      See Also:
      Constant Field Values
    • KANNADA

      public static final int KANNADA
      Identifies the KANNADA range and decimal base.
      See Also:
      Constant Field Values
    • MALAYALAM

      public static final int MALAYALAM
      Identifies the MALAYALAM range and decimal base.
      See Also:
      Constant Field Values
    • THAI

      public static final int THAI
      Identifies the THAI range and decimal base.
      See Also:
      Constant Field Values
    • LAO

      public static final int LAO
      Identifies the LAO range and decimal base.
      See Also:
      Constant Field Values
    • TIBETAN

      public static final int TIBETAN
      Identifies the TIBETAN range and decimal base.
      See Also:
      Constant Field Values
    • MYANMAR

      public static final int MYANMAR
      Identifies the MYANMAR range and decimal base.
      See Also:
      Constant Field Values
    • ETHIOPIC

      public static final int ETHIOPIC
      Identifies the ETHIOPIC range and decimal base.
      See Also:
      Constant Field Values
    • KHMER

      public static final int KHMER
      Identifies the KHMER range and decimal base.
      See Also:
      Constant Field Values
    • MONGOLIAN

      public static final int MONGOLIAN
      Identifies the MONGOLIAN range and decimal base.
      See Also:
      Constant Field Values
    • ALL_RANGES

      public static final int ALL_RANGES
      Identifies all ranges, for full contextual shaping.

      This constant specifies all of the bit mask-based ranges. Use EnumSet.allOf(NumericShaper.Range.class) to specify all of the enum-based ranges.

      See Also:
      Constant Field Values
  • Method Details

    • getShaper

      public static NumericShaper getShaper​(int singleRange)
      Returns a shaper for the provided unicode range. All Latin-1 (EUROPEAN) digits are converted to the corresponding decimal unicode digits.
      Parameters:
      singleRange - the specified Unicode range
      Returns:
      a non-contextual numeric shaper
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if the range is not a single range
    • getShaper

      public static NumericShaper getShaper​(NumericShaper.Range singleRange)
      Returns a shaper for the provided Unicode range. All Latin-1 (EUROPEAN) digits are converted to the corresponding decimal digits of the specified Unicode range.
      Parameters:
      singleRange - the Unicode range given by a NumericShaper.Range constant.
      Returns:
      a non-contextual NumericShaper.
      Throws:
      NullPointerException - if singleRange is null
      Since:
      1.7
    • getContextualShaper

      public static NumericShaper getContextualShaper​(int ranges)
      Returns a contextual shaper for the provided unicode range(s). Latin-1 (EUROPEAN) digits are converted to the decimal digits corresponding to the range of the preceding text, if the range is one of the provided ranges. Multiple ranges are represented by or-ing the values together, such as, NumericShaper.ARABIC | NumericShaper.THAI. The shaper assumes EUROPEAN as the starting context, that is, if EUROPEAN digits are encountered before any strong directional text in the string, the context is presumed to be EUROPEAN, and so the digits will not shape.
      Parameters:
      ranges - the specified Unicode ranges
      Returns:
      a shaper for the specified ranges
    • getContextualShaper

      public static NumericShaper getContextualShaper​(Set<NumericShaper.Range> ranges)
      Returns a contextual shaper for the provided Unicode range(s). The Latin-1 (EUROPEAN) digits are converted to the decimal digits corresponding to the range of the preceding text, if the range is one of the provided ranges.

      The shaper assumes EUROPEAN as the starting context, that is, if EUROPEAN digits are encountered before any strong directional text in the string, the context is presumed to be EUROPEAN, and so the digits will not shape.

      Parameters:
      ranges - the specified Unicode ranges
      Returns:
      a contextual shaper for the specified ranges
      Throws:
      NullPointerException - if ranges is null.
      Since:
      1.7
    • getContextualShaper

      public static NumericShaper getContextualShaper​(int ranges, int defaultContext)
      Returns a contextual shaper for the provided unicode range(s). Latin-1 (EUROPEAN) digits will be converted to the decimal digits corresponding to the range of the preceding text, if the range is one of the provided ranges. Multiple ranges are represented by or-ing the values together, for example, NumericShaper.ARABIC | NumericShaper.THAI. The shaper uses defaultContext as the starting context.
      Parameters:
      ranges - the specified Unicode ranges
      defaultContext - the starting context, such as NumericShaper.EUROPEAN
      Returns:
      a shaper for the specified Unicode ranges.
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if the specified defaultContext is not a single valid range.
    • getContextualShaper

      public static NumericShaper getContextualShaper​(Set<NumericShaper.Range> ranges, NumericShaper.Range defaultContext)
      Returns a contextual shaper for the provided Unicode range(s). The Latin-1 (EUROPEAN) digits will be converted to the decimal digits corresponding to the range of the preceding text, if the range is one of the provided ranges. The shaper uses defaultContext as the starting context.
      Parameters:
      ranges - the specified Unicode ranges
      defaultContext - the starting context, such as NumericShaper.Range.EUROPEAN
      Returns:
      a contextual shaper for the specified Unicode ranges.
      Throws:
      NullPointerException - if ranges or defaultContext is null
      Since:
      1.7
    • shape

      public void shape​(char[] text, int start, int count)
      Converts the digits in the text that occur between start and start + count.
      Parameters:
      text - an array of characters to convert
      start - the index into text to start converting
      count - the number of characters in text to convert
      Throws:
      IndexOutOfBoundsException - if start or start + count is out of bounds
      NullPointerException - if text is null
    • shape

      public void shape​(char[] text, int start, int count, int context)
      Converts the digits in the text that occur between start and start + count, using the provided context. Context is ignored if the shaper is not a contextual shaper.
      Parameters:
      text - an array of characters
      start - the index into text to start converting
      count - the number of characters in text to convert
      context - the context to which to convert the characters, such as NumericShaper.EUROPEAN
      Throws:
      IndexOutOfBoundsException - if start or start + count is out of bounds
      NullPointerException - if text is null
      IllegalArgumentException - if this is a contextual shaper and the specified context is not a single valid range.
    • shape

      public void shape​(char[] text, int start, int count, NumericShaper.Range context)
      Converts the digits in the text that occur between start and start + count, using the provided context. Context is ignored if the shaper is not a contextual shaper.
      Parameters:
      text - a char array
      start - the index into text to start converting
      count - the number of chars in text to convert
      context - the context to which to convert the characters, such as NumericShaper.Range.EUROPEAN
      Throws:
      IndexOutOfBoundsException - if start or start + count is out of bounds
      NullPointerException - if text or context is null
      Since:
      1.7
    • isContextual

      public boolean isContextual()
      Returns a boolean indicating whether or not this shaper shapes contextually.
      Returns:
      true if this shaper is contextual; false otherwise.
    • getRanges

      public int getRanges()
      Returns an int that ORs together the values for all the ranges that will be shaped.

      For example, to check if a shaper shapes to Arabic, you would use the following:

      if ((shaper.getRanges() & shaper.ARABIC) != 0) &#123; ...

      Note that this method supports only the bit mask-based ranges. Call getRangeSet() for the enum-based ranges.

      Returns:
      the values for all the ranges to be shaped.
    • getRangeSet

      public Set<NumericShaper.Range> getRangeSet()
      Returns a Set representing all the Unicode ranges in this NumericShaper that will be shaped.
      Returns:
      all the Unicode ranges to be shaped.
      Since:
      1.7
    • hashCode

      public int hashCode()
      Returns a hash code for this shaper.
      Overrides:
      hashCode in class Object
      Returns:
      this shaper's hash code.
      See Also:
      Object.hashCode()
    • equals

      public boolean equals​(Object o)
      Returns true if the specified object is an instance of NumericShaper and shapes identically to this one, regardless of the range representations, the bit mask or the enum. For example, the following code produces "true".
       NumericShaper ns1 = NumericShaper.getShaper(NumericShaper.ARABIC);
       NumericShaper ns2 = NumericShaper.getShaper(NumericShaper.Range.ARABIC);
       System.out.println(ns1.equals(ns2));
       
      Overrides:
      equals in class Object
      Parameters:
      o - the specified object to compare to this NumericShaper
      Returns:
      true if o is an instance of NumericShaper and shapes in the same way; false otherwise.
      See Also:
      Object.equals(java.lang.Object)
    • toString

      public String toString()
      Returns a String that describes this shaper. This method is used for debugging purposes only.
      Overrides:
      toString in class Object
      Returns:
      a String describing this shaper.