Phantom reference objects, which are enqueued after the collector determines that their referents may otherwise be reclaimed. Phantom references are most often used to schedule post-mortem cleanup actions.
Suppose the garbage collector determines at a certain point in time that an object is phantom reachable . At that time it will atomically clear all phantom references to that object and all phantom references to any other phantom-reachable objects from which that object is reachable. At the same time or at some later time it will enqueue those newly-cleared phantom references that are registered with reference queues.
In order to ensure that a reclaimable object remains so, the referent of a phantom reference may not be retrieved: The get
method of a phantom reference always returns null
.