1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2015, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataGraph.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  30 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/g1/g1BarrierSet.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/g1/g1CodeBlobClosure.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectorState.hpp"
  35 #include "gc/g1/g1GCPhaseTimes.hpp"
  36 #include "gc/g1/g1ParScanThreadState.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "gc/g1/g1Policy.hpp"
  38 #include "gc/g1/g1RootClosures.hpp"
  39 #include "gc/g1/g1RootProcessor.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/g1/heapRegion.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "gc/shared/referenceProcessor.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/mutex.hpp"
  45 #include "services/management.hpp"
  46 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  47 
  48 G1RootProcessor::G1RootProcessor(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, uint n_workers) :
  49     _g1h(g1h),
  50     _process_strong_tasks(G1RP_PS_NumElements),
  51     _srs(n_workers) {}
  52 
  53 void G1RootProcessor::evacuate_roots(G1ParScanThreadState* pss, uint worker_id) {
  54   G1GCPhaseTimes* phase_times = _g1h->phase_times();
  55 
  56   G1EvacPhaseTimesTracker timer(phase_times, pss, G1GCPhaseTimes::ExtRootScan, worker_id);
  57 
  58   G1EvacuationRootClosures* closures = pss->closures();
  59   process_java_roots(closures, phase_times, worker_id);
  60 
  61   process_vm_roots(closures, phase_times, worker_id);
  62 
  63   {
  64     // Now the CM ref_processor roots.
  65     G1GCParPhaseTimesTracker x(phase_times, G1GCPhaseTimes::CMRefRoots, worker_id);
  66     if (_process_strong_tasks.try_claim_task(G1RP_PS_refProcessor_oops_do)) {
  67       // We need to treat the discovered reference lists of the
  68       // concurrent mark ref processor as roots and keep entries
  69       // (which are added by the marking threads) on them live
  70       // until they can be processed at the end of marking.
  71       _g1h->ref_processor_cm()->weak_oops_do(closures->strong_oops());
  72     }
  73   }
  74 
  75   _process_strong_tasks.all_tasks_completed(n_workers());
  76 }
  77 
  78 // Adaptor to pass the closures to the strong roots in the VM.
  79 class StrongRootsClosures : public G1RootClosures {
  80   OopClosure* _roots;
  81   CLDClosure* _clds;
  82   CodeBlobClosure* _blobs;
  83 public:
  84   StrongRootsClosures(OopClosure* roots, CLDClosure* clds, CodeBlobClosure* blobs) :
  85       _roots(roots), _clds(clds), _blobs(blobs) {}
  86 
  87   OopClosure* weak_oops()   { return NULL; }
  88   OopClosure* strong_oops() { return _roots; }
  89 
  90   CLDClosure* weak_clds()        { return NULL; }
  91   CLDClosure* strong_clds()      { return _clds; }
  92 
  93   CodeBlobClosure* strong_codeblobs() { return _blobs; }
  94 };
  95 
  96 void G1RootProcessor::process_strong_roots(OopClosure* oops,
  97                                            CLDClosure* clds,
  98                                            CodeBlobClosure* blobs) {
  99   StrongRootsClosures closures(oops, clds, blobs);
 100 
 101   process_java_roots(&closures, NULL, 0);
 102   process_vm_roots(&closures, NULL, 0);
 103 
 104   _process_strong_tasks.all_tasks_completed(n_workers());
 105 }
 106 
 107 // Adaptor to pass the closures to all the roots in the VM.
 108 class AllRootsClosures : public G1RootClosures {
 109   OopClosure* _roots;
 110   CLDClosure* _clds;
 111 public:
 112   AllRootsClosures(OopClosure* roots, CLDClosure* clds) :
 113       _roots(roots), _clds(clds) {}
 114 
 115   OopClosure* weak_oops() { return _roots; }
 116   OopClosure* strong_oops() { return _roots; }
 117 
 118   // By returning the same CLDClosure for both weak and strong CLDs we ensure
 119   // that a single walk of the CLDG will invoke the closure on all CLDs i the
 120   // system.
 121   CLDClosure* weak_clds() { return _clds; }
 122   CLDClosure* strong_clds() { return _clds; }
 123 
 124   // We don't want to visit code blobs more than once, so we return NULL for the
 125   // strong case and walk the entire code cache as a separate step.
 126   CodeBlobClosure* strong_codeblobs() { return NULL; }
 127 };
 128 
 129 void G1RootProcessor::process_all_roots(OopClosure* oops,
 130                                         CLDClosure* clds,
 131                                         CodeBlobClosure* blobs) {
 132   AllRootsClosures closures(oops, clds);
 133 
 134   process_java_roots(&closures, NULL, 0);
 135   process_vm_roots(&closures, NULL, 0);
 136 
 137   process_code_cache_roots(blobs, NULL, 0);
 138 
 139   _process_strong_tasks.all_tasks_completed(n_workers());
 140 }
 141 
 142 void G1RootProcessor::process_java_roots(G1RootClosures* closures,
 143                                          G1GCPhaseTimes* phase_times,
 144                                          uint worker_id) {
 145   // We need to make make sure that the "strong" nmethods are processed first
 146   // using the strong closure. Only after that we process the weakly reachable
 147   // nmethods.
 148   // We need to strictly separate the strong and weak nmethod processing because
 149   // any processing claims that nmethod, i.e. will not be iterated again.
 150   // Which means if an nmethod is processed first and claimed, the strong processing
 151   // will not happen, and the oops reachable by that nmethod will not be marked
 152   // properly.
 153   //
 154   // That is why we process strong nmethods first, synchronize all threads via a
 155   // barrier, and only then allow weak processing. To minimize the wait time at
 156   // that barrier we do the strong nmethod processing first, and immediately after-
 157   // wards indicate that that thread is done. Hopefully other root processing after
 158   // nmethod processing is enough so there is no need to wait.
 159   //
 160   // This is only required in the concurrent start pause with class unloading enabled.
 161   {
 162     G1GCParPhaseTimesTracker x(phase_times, G1GCPhaseTimes::ThreadRoots, worker_id);
 163     bool is_par = n_workers() > 1;
 164     Threads::possibly_parallel_oops_do(is_par,
 165                                        closures->strong_oops(),
 166                                        closures->strong_codeblobs());
 167   }
 168 
 169   {
 170     G1GCParPhaseTimesTracker x(phase_times, G1GCPhaseTimes::CLDGRoots, worker_id);
 171     if (_process_strong_tasks.try_claim_task(G1RP_PS_ClassLoaderDataGraph_oops_do)) {
 172       ClassLoaderDataGraph::roots_cld_do(closures->strong_clds(), closures->weak_clds());
 173     }
 174   }
 175 }
 176 
 177 void G1RootProcessor::process_vm_roots(G1RootClosures* closures,
 178                                        G1GCPhaseTimes* phase_times,
 179                                        uint worker_id) {
 180   OopClosure* strong_roots = closures->strong_oops();
 181 
 182   {
 183     G1GCParPhaseTimesTracker x(phase_times, G1GCPhaseTimes::UniverseRoots, worker_id);
 184     if (_process_strong_tasks.try_claim_task(G1RP_PS_Universe_oops_do)) {
 185       Universe::oops_do(strong_roots);
 186     }
 187   }
 188 
 189   {
 190     G1GCParPhaseTimesTracker x(phase_times, G1GCPhaseTimes::JNIRoots, worker_id);
 191     if (_process_strong_tasks.try_claim_task(G1RP_PS_JNIHandles_oops_do)) {
 192       JNIHandles::oops_do(strong_roots);
 193     }
 194   }
 195 
 196   {
 197     G1GCParPhaseTimesTracker x(phase_times, G1GCPhaseTimes::ObjectSynchronizerRoots, worker_id);
 198     if (_process_strong_tasks.try_claim_task(G1RP_PS_ObjectSynchronizer_oops_do)) {
 199       ObjectSynchronizer::oops_do(strong_roots);
 200     }
 201   }
 202 
 203   {
 204     G1GCParPhaseTimesTracker x(phase_times, G1GCPhaseTimes::ManagementRoots, worker_id);
 205     if (_process_strong_tasks.try_claim_task(G1RP_PS_Management_oops_do)) {
 206       Management::oops_do(strong_roots);
 207     }
 208   }
 209 
 210   {
 211     G1GCParPhaseTimesTracker x(phase_times, G1GCPhaseTimes::JVMTIRoots, worker_id);
 212     if (_process_strong_tasks.try_claim_task(G1RP_PS_jvmti_oops_do)) {
 213       JvmtiExport::oops_do(strong_roots);
 214     }
 215   }
 216 
 217 #if INCLUDE_AOT
 218   if (UseAOT) {
 219     G1GCParPhaseTimesTracker x(phase_times, G1GCPhaseTimes::AOTCodeRoots, worker_id);
 220     if (_process_strong_tasks.try_claim_task(G1RP_PS_aot_oops_do)) {
 221         AOTLoader::oops_do(strong_roots);
 222     }
 223   }
 224 #endif
 225 
 226   {
 227     G1GCParPhaseTimesTracker x(phase_times, G1GCPhaseTimes::SystemDictionaryRoots, worker_id);
 228     if (_process_strong_tasks.try_claim_task(G1RP_PS_SystemDictionary_oops_do)) {
 229       SystemDictionary::oops_do(strong_roots);
 230     }
 231   }
 232 }
 233 
 234 void G1RootProcessor::process_code_cache_roots(CodeBlobClosure* code_closure,
 235                                                G1GCPhaseTimes* phase_times,
 236                                                uint worker_id) {
 237   if (_process_strong_tasks.try_claim_task(G1RP_PS_CodeCache_oops_do)) {
 238     CodeCache::blobs_do(code_closure);
 239   }
 240 }
 241 
 242 uint G1RootProcessor::n_workers() const {
 243   return _srs.n_threads();
 244 }