1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "c1/c1_CFGPrinter.hpp"
  27 #include "c1/c1_Canonicalizer.hpp"
  28 #include "c1/c1_Compilation.hpp"
  29 #include "c1/c1_GraphBuilder.hpp"
  30 #include "c1/c1_InstructionPrinter.hpp"
  31 #include "ci/ciCallSite.hpp"
  32 #include "ci/ciField.hpp"
  33 #include "ci/ciKlass.hpp"
  34 #include "ci/ciMemberName.hpp"
  35 #include "ci/ciUtilities.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "compiler/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  37 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  38 #include "compiler/compilerEvent.hpp"
  39 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  40 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  41 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  45 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "utilities/powerOfTwo.hpp"
  47 
  48 class BlockListBuilder {
  49  private:
  50   Compilation* _compilation;
  51   IRScope*     _scope;
  52 
  53   BlockList    _blocks;                // internal list of all blocks
  54   BlockList*   _bci2block;             // mapping from bci to blocks for GraphBuilder
  55 
  56   // fields used by mark_loops
  57   ResourceBitMap _active;              // for iteration of control flow graph
  58   ResourceBitMap _visited;             // for iteration of control flow graph
  59   intArray       _loop_map;            // caches the information if a block is contained in a loop
  60   int            _next_loop_index;     // next free loop number
  61   int            _next_block_number;   // for reverse postorder numbering of blocks
  62 
  63   // accessors
  64   Compilation*  compilation() const              { return _compilation; }
  65   IRScope*      scope() const                    { return _scope; }
  66   ciMethod*     method() const                   { return scope()->method(); }
  67   XHandlers*    xhandlers() const                { return scope()->xhandlers(); }
  68 
  69   // unified bailout support
  70   void          bailout(const char* msg) const   { compilation()->bailout(msg); }
  71   bool          bailed_out() const               { return compilation()->bailed_out(); }
  72 
  73   // helper functions
  74   BlockBegin* make_block_at(int bci, BlockBegin* predecessor);
  75   void handle_exceptions(BlockBegin* current, int cur_bci);
  76   void handle_jsr(BlockBegin* current, int sr_bci, int next_bci);
  77   void store_one(BlockBegin* current, int local);
  78   void store_two(BlockBegin* current, int local);
  79   void set_entries(int osr_bci);
  80   void set_leaders();
  81 
  82   void make_loop_header(BlockBegin* block);
  83   void mark_loops();
  84   int  mark_loops(BlockBegin* b, bool in_subroutine);
  85 
  86   // debugging
  87 #ifndef PRODUCT
  88   void print();
  89 #endif
  90 
  91  public:
  92   // creation
  93   BlockListBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope, int osr_bci);
  94 
  95   // accessors for GraphBuilder
  96   BlockList*    bci2block() const                { return _bci2block; }
  97 };
  98 
  99 
 100 // Implementation of BlockListBuilder
 101 
 102 BlockListBuilder::BlockListBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope, int osr_bci)
 103  : _compilation(compilation)
 104  , _scope(scope)
 105  , _blocks(16)
 106  , _bci2block(new BlockList(scope->method()->code_size(), NULL))
 107  , _active()         // size not known yet
 108  , _visited()        // size not known yet
 109  , _loop_map() // size not known yet
 110  , _next_loop_index(0)
 111  , _next_block_number(0)
 112 {
 113   set_entries(osr_bci);
 114   set_leaders();
 115   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 116 
 117   mark_loops();
 118   NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintInitialBlockList) print());
 119 
 120 #ifndef PRODUCT
 121   if (PrintCFGToFile) {
 122     stringStream title;
 123     title.print("BlockListBuilder ");
 124     scope->method()->print_name(&title);
 125     CFGPrinter::print_cfg(_bci2block, title.as_string(), false, false);
 126   }
 127 #endif
 128 }
 129 
 130 
 131 void BlockListBuilder::set_entries(int osr_bci) {
 132   // generate start blocks
 133   BlockBegin* std_entry = make_block_at(0, NULL);
 134   if (scope()->caller() == NULL) {
 135     std_entry->set(BlockBegin::std_entry_flag);
 136   }
 137   if (osr_bci != -1) {
 138     BlockBegin* osr_entry = make_block_at(osr_bci, NULL);
 139     osr_entry->set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
 140   }
 141 
 142   // generate exception entry blocks
 143   XHandlers* list = xhandlers();
 144   const int n = list->length();
 145   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 146     XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
 147     BlockBegin* entry = make_block_at(h->handler_bci(), NULL);
 148     entry->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
 149     h->set_entry_block(entry);
 150   }
 151 }
 152 
 153 
 154 BlockBegin* BlockListBuilder::make_block_at(int cur_bci, BlockBegin* predecessor) {
 155   assert(method()->bci_block_start().at(cur_bci), "wrong block starts of MethodLivenessAnalyzer");
 156 
 157   BlockBegin* block = _bci2block->at(cur_bci);
 158   if (block == NULL) {
 159     block = new BlockBegin(cur_bci);
 160     block->init_stores_to_locals(method()->max_locals());
 161     _bci2block->at_put(cur_bci, block);
 162     _blocks.append(block);
 163 
 164     assert(predecessor == NULL || predecessor->bci() < cur_bci, "targets for backward branches must already exist");
 165   }
 166 
 167   if (predecessor != NULL) {
 168     if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)) {
 169       BAILOUT_("Exception handler can be reached by both normal and exceptional control flow", block);
 170     }
 171 
 172     predecessor->add_successor(block);
 173     block->increment_total_preds();
 174   }
 175 
 176   return block;
 177 }
 178 
 179 
 180 inline void BlockListBuilder::store_one(BlockBegin* current, int local) {
 181   current->stores_to_locals().set_bit(local);
 182 }
 183 inline void BlockListBuilder::store_two(BlockBegin* current, int local) {
 184   store_one(current, local);
 185   store_one(current, local + 1);
 186 }
 187 
 188 
 189 void BlockListBuilder::handle_exceptions(BlockBegin* current, int cur_bci) {
 190   // Draws edges from a block to its exception handlers
 191   XHandlers* list = xhandlers();
 192   const int n = list->length();
 193 
 194   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 195     XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
 196 
 197     if (h->covers(cur_bci)) {
 198       BlockBegin* entry = h->entry_block();
 199       assert(entry != NULL && entry == _bci2block->at(h->handler_bci()), "entry must be set");
 200       assert(entry->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag), "flag must be set");
 201 
 202       // add each exception handler only once
 203       if (!current->is_successor(entry)) {
 204         current->add_successor(entry);
 205         entry->increment_total_preds();
 206       }
 207 
 208       // stop when reaching catchall
 209       if (h->catch_type() == 0) break;
 210     }
 211   }
 212 }
 213 
 214 void BlockListBuilder::handle_jsr(BlockBegin* current, int sr_bci, int next_bci) {
 215   // start a new block after jsr-bytecode and link this block into cfg
 216   make_block_at(next_bci, current);
 217 
 218   // start a new block at the subroutine entry at mark it with special flag
 219   BlockBegin* sr_block = make_block_at(sr_bci, current);
 220   if (!sr_block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) {
 221     sr_block->set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag);
 222   }
 223 }
 224 
 225 
 226 void BlockListBuilder::set_leaders() {
 227   bool has_xhandlers = xhandlers()->has_handlers();
 228   BlockBegin* current = NULL;
 229 
 230   // The information which bci starts a new block simplifies the analysis
 231   // Without it, backward branches could jump to a bci where no block was created
 232   // during bytecode iteration. This would require the creation of a new block at the
 233   // branch target and a modification of the successor lists.
 234   const BitMap& bci_block_start = method()->bci_block_start();
 235 
 236   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
 237   while (s.next() != ciBytecodeStream::EOBC()) {
 238     int cur_bci = s.cur_bci();
 239 
 240     if (bci_block_start.at(cur_bci)) {
 241       current = make_block_at(cur_bci, current);
 242     }
 243     assert(current != NULL, "must have current block");
 244 
 245     if (has_xhandlers && GraphBuilder::can_trap(method(), s.cur_bc())) {
 246       handle_exceptions(current, cur_bci);
 247     }
 248 
 249     switch (s.cur_bc()) {
 250       // track stores to local variables for selective creation of phi functions
 251       case Bytecodes::_iinc:     store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 252       case Bytecodes::_istore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 253       case Bytecodes::_lstore:   store_two(current, s.get_index()); break;
 254       case Bytecodes::_fstore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 255       case Bytecodes::_dstore:   store_two(current, s.get_index()); break;
 256       case Bytecodes::_astore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 257       case Bytecodes::_istore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 258       case Bytecodes::_istore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 259       case Bytecodes::_istore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 260       case Bytecodes::_istore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 261       case Bytecodes::_lstore_0: store_two(current, 0); break;
 262       case Bytecodes::_lstore_1: store_two(current, 1); break;
 263       case Bytecodes::_lstore_2: store_two(current, 2); break;
 264       case Bytecodes::_lstore_3: store_two(current, 3); break;
 265       case Bytecodes::_fstore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 266       case Bytecodes::_fstore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 267       case Bytecodes::_fstore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 268       case Bytecodes::_fstore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 269       case Bytecodes::_dstore_0: store_two(current, 0); break;
 270       case Bytecodes::_dstore_1: store_two(current, 1); break;
 271       case Bytecodes::_dstore_2: store_two(current, 2); break;
 272       case Bytecodes::_dstore_3: store_two(current, 3); break;
 273       case Bytecodes::_astore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 274       case Bytecodes::_astore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 275       case Bytecodes::_astore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 276       case Bytecodes::_astore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 277 
 278       // track bytecodes that affect the control flow
 279       case Bytecodes::_athrow:  // fall through
 280       case Bytecodes::_ret:     // fall through
 281       case Bytecodes::_ireturn: // fall through
 282       case Bytecodes::_lreturn: // fall through
 283       case Bytecodes::_freturn: // fall through
 284       case Bytecodes::_dreturn: // fall through
 285       case Bytecodes::_areturn: // fall through
 286       case Bytecodes::_return:
 287         current = NULL;
 288         break;
 289 
 290       case Bytecodes::_ifeq:      // fall through
 291       case Bytecodes::_ifne:      // fall through
 292       case Bytecodes::_iflt:      // fall through
 293       case Bytecodes::_ifge:      // fall through
 294       case Bytecodes::_ifgt:      // fall through
 295       case Bytecodes::_ifle:      // fall through
 296       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq: // fall through
 297       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne: // fall through
 298       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt: // fall through
 299       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge: // fall through
 300       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt: // fall through
 301       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple: // fall through
 302       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq: // fall through
 303       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne: // fall through
 304       case Bytecodes::_ifnull:    // fall through
 305       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
 306         make_block_at(s.next_bci(), current);
 307         make_block_at(s.get_dest(), current);
 308         current = NULL;
 309         break;
 310 
 311       case Bytecodes::_goto:
 312         make_block_at(s.get_dest(), current);
 313         current = NULL;
 314         break;
 315 
 316       case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
 317         make_block_at(s.get_far_dest(), current);
 318         current = NULL;
 319         break;
 320 
 321       case Bytecodes::_jsr:
 322         handle_jsr(current, s.get_dest(), s.next_bci());
 323         current = NULL;
 324         break;
 325 
 326       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
 327         handle_jsr(current, s.get_far_dest(), s.next_bci());
 328         current = NULL;
 329         break;
 330 
 331       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch: {
 332         // set block for each case
 333         Bytecode_tableswitch sw(&s);
 334         int l = sw.length();
 335         for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 336           make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.dest_offset_at(i), current);
 337         }
 338         make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.default_offset(), current);
 339         current = NULL;
 340         break;
 341       }
 342 
 343       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch: {
 344         // set block for each case
 345         Bytecode_lookupswitch sw(&s);
 346         int l = sw.number_of_pairs();
 347         for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 348           make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.pair_at(i).offset(), current);
 349         }
 350         make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.default_offset(), current);
 351         current = NULL;
 352         break;
 353       }
 354 
 355       default:
 356         break;
 357     }
 358   }
 359 }
 360 
 361 
 362 void BlockListBuilder::mark_loops() {
 363   ResourceMark rm;
 364 
 365   _active.initialize(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks());
 366   _visited.initialize(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks());
 367   _loop_map = intArray(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks(), BlockBegin::number_of_blocks(), 0);
 368   _next_loop_index = 0;
 369   _next_block_number = _blocks.length();
 370 
 371   // recursively iterate the control flow graph
 372   mark_loops(_bci2block->at(0), false);
 373   assert(_next_block_number >= 0, "invalid block numbers");
 374 
 375   // Remove dangling Resource pointers before the ResourceMark goes out-of-scope.
 376   _active.resize(0);
 377   _visited.resize(0);
 378 }
 379 
 380 void BlockListBuilder::make_loop_header(BlockBegin* block) {
 381   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)) {
 382     // exception edges may look like loops but don't mark them as such
 383     // since it screws up block ordering.
 384     return;
 385   }
 386   if (!block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
 387     block->set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag);
 388 
 389     assert(_loop_map.at(block->block_id()) == 0, "must not be set yet");
 390     assert(0 <= _next_loop_index && _next_loop_index < BitsPerInt, "_next_loop_index is used as a bit-index in integer");
 391     _loop_map.at_put(block->block_id(), 1 << _next_loop_index);
 392     if (_next_loop_index < 31) _next_loop_index++;
 393   } else {
 394     // block already marked as loop header
 395     assert(is_power_of_2((unsigned int)_loop_map.at(block->block_id())), "exactly one bit must be set");
 396   }
 397 }
 398 
 399 int BlockListBuilder::mark_loops(BlockBegin* block, bool in_subroutine) {
 400   int block_id = block->block_id();
 401 
 402   if (_visited.at(block_id)) {
 403     if (_active.at(block_id)) {
 404       // reached block via backward branch
 405       make_loop_header(block);
 406     }
 407     // return cached loop information for this block
 408     return _loop_map.at(block_id);
 409   }
 410 
 411   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) {
 412     in_subroutine = true;
 413   }
 414 
 415   // set active and visited bits before successors are processed
 416   _visited.set_bit(block_id);
 417   _active.set_bit(block_id);
 418 
 419   intptr_t loop_state = 0;
 420   for (int i = block->number_of_sux() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 421     // recursively process all successors
 422     loop_state |= mark_loops(block->sux_at(i), in_subroutine);
 423   }
 424 
 425   // clear active-bit after all successors are processed
 426   _active.clear_bit(block_id);
 427 
 428   // reverse-post-order numbering of all blocks
 429   block->set_depth_first_number(_next_block_number);
 430   _next_block_number--;
 431 
 432   if (loop_state != 0 || in_subroutine ) {
 433     // block is contained at least in one loop, so phi functions are necessary
 434     // phi functions are also necessary for all locals stored in a subroutine
 435     scope()->requires_phi_function().set_union(block->stores_to_locals());
 436   }
 437 
 438   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
 439     int header_loop_state = _loop_map.at(block_id);
 440     assert(is_power_of_2((unsigned)header_loop_state), "exactly one bit must be set");
 441 
 442     // If the highest bit is set (i.e. when integer value is negative), the method
 443     // has 32 or more loops. This bit is never cleared because it is used for multiple loops
 444     if (header_loop_state >= 0) {
 445       clear_bits(loop_state, header_loop_state);
 446     }
 447   }
 448 
 449   // cache and return loop information for this block
 450   _loop_map.at_put(block_id, loop_state);
 451   return loop_state;
 452 }
 453 
 454 
 455 #ifndef PRODUCT
 456 
 457 int compare_depth_first(BlockBegin** a, BlockBegin** b) {
 458   return (*a)->depth_first_number() - (*b)->depth_first_number();
 459 }
 460 
 461 void BlockListBuilder::print() {
 462   tty->print("----- initial block list of BlockListBuilder for method ");
 463   method()->print_short_name();
 464   tty->cr();
 465 
 466   // better readability if blocks are sorted in processing order
 467   _blocks.sort(compare_depth_first);
 468 
 469   for (int i = 0; i < _blocks.length(); i++) {
 470     BlockBegin* cur = _blocks.at(i);
 471     tty->print("%4d: B%-4d bci: %-4d  preds: %-4d ", cur->depth_first_number(), cur->block_id(), cur->bci(), cur->total_preds());
 472 
 473     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::std_entry_flag)               ? " std" : "    ");
 474     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag)               ? " osr" : "    ");
 475     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)         ? " ex" : "   ");
 476     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)        ? " sr" : "   ");
 477     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)      ? " lh" : "   ");
 478 
 479     if (cur->number_of_sux() > 0) {
 480       tty->print("    sux: ");
 481       for (int j = 0; j < cur->number_of_sux(); j++) {
 482         BlockBegin* sux = cur->sux_at(j);
 483         tty->print("B%d ", sux->block_id());
 484       }
 485     }
 486     tty->cr();
 487   }
 488 }
 489 
 490 #endif
 491 
 492 
 493 // A simple growable array of Values indexed by ciFields
 494 class FieldBuffer: public CompilationResourceObj {
 495  private:
 496   GrowableArray<Value> _values;
 497 
 498  public:
 499   FieldBuffer() {}
 500 
 501   void kill() {
 502     _values.trunc_to(0);
 503   }
 504 
 505   Value at(ciField* field) {
 506     assert(field->holder()->is_loaded(), "must be a loaded field");
 507     int offset = field->offset();
 508     if (offset < _values.length()) {
 509       return _values.at(offset);
 510     } else {
 511       return NULL;
 512     }
 513   }
 514 
 515   void at_put(ciField* field, Value value) {
 516     assert(field->holder()->is_loaded(), "must be a loaded field");
 517     int offset = field->offset();
 518     _values.at_put_grow(offset, value, NULL);
 519   }
 520 
 521 };
 522 
 523 
 524 // MemoryBuffer is fairly simple model of the current state of memory.
 525 // It partitions memory into several pieces.  The first piece is
 526 // generic memory where little is known about the owner of the memory.
 527 // This is conceptually represented by the tuple <O, F, V> which says
 528 // that the field F of object O has value V.  This is flattened so
 529 // that F is represented by the offset of the field and the parallel
 530 // arrays _objects and _values are used for O and V.  Loads of O.F can
 531 // simply use V.  Newly allocated objects are kept in a separate list
 532 // along with a parallel array for each object which represents the
 533 // current value of its fields.  Stores of the default value to fields
 534 // which have never been stored to before are eliminated since they
 535 // are redundant.  Once newly allocated objects are stored into
 536 // another object or they are passed out of the current compile they
 537 // are treated like generic memory.
 538 
 539 class MemoryBuffer: public CompilationResourceObj {
 540  private:
 541   FieldBuffer                 _values;
 542   GrowableArray<Value>        _objects;
 543   GrowableArray<Value>        _newobjects;
 544   GrowableArray<FieldBuffer*> _fields;
 545 
 546  public:
 547   MemoryBuffer() {}
 548 
 549   StoreField* store(StoreField* st) {
 550     if (!EliminateFieldAccess) {
 551       return st;
 552     }
 553 
 554     Value object = st->obj();
 555     Value value = st->value();
 556     ciField* field = st->field();
 557     if (field->holder()->is_loaded()) {
 558       int offset = field->offset();
 559       int index = _newobjects.find(object);
 560       if (index != -1) {
 561         // newly allocated object with no other stores performed on this field
 562         FieldBuffer* buf = _fields.at(index);
 563         if (buf->at(field) == NULL && is_default_value(value)) {
 564 #ifndef PRODUCT
 565           if (PrintIRDuringConstruction && Verbose) {
 566             tty->print_cr("Eliminated store for object %d:", index);
 567             st->print_line();
 568           }
 569 #endif
 570           return NULL;
 571         } else {
 572           buf->at_put(field, value);
 573         }
 574       } else {
 575         _objects.at_put_grow(offset, object, NULL);
 576         _values.at_put(field, value);
 577       }
 578 
 579       store_value(value);
 580     } else {
 581       // if we held onto field names we could alias based on names but
 582       // we don't know what's being stored to so kill it all.
 583       kill();
 584     }
 585     return st;
 586   }
 587 
 588 
 589   // return true if this value correspond to the default value of a field.
 590   bool is_default_value(Value value) {
 591     Constant* con = value->as_Constant();
 592     if (con) {
 593       switch (con->type()->tag()) {
 594         case intTag:    return con->type()->as_IntConstant()->value() == 0;
 595         case longTag:   return con->type()->as_LongConstant()->value() == 0;
 596         case floatTag:  return jint_cast(con->type()->as_FloatConstant()->value()) == 0;
 597         case doubleTag: return jlong_cast(con->type()->as_DoubleConstant()->value()) == jlong_cast(0);
 598         case objectTag: return con->type() == objectNull;
 599         default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
 600       }
 601     }
 602     return false;
 603   }
 604 
 605 
 606   // return either the actual value of a load or the load itself
 607   Value load(LoadField* load) {
 608     if (!EliminateFieldAccess) {
 609       return load;
 610     }
 611 
 612     if (strict_fp_requires_explicit_rounding && load->type()->is_float_kind()) {
 613 #ifdef IA32
 614       if (UseSSE < 2) {
 615         // can't skip load since value might get rounded as a side effect
 616         return load;
 617       }
 618 #else
 619       Unimplemented();
 620 #endif // IA32
 621     }
 622 
 623     ciField* field = load->field();
 624     Value object   = load->obj();
 625     if (field->holder()->is_loaded() && !field->is_volatile()) {
 626       int offset = field->offset();
 627       Value result = NULL;
 628       int index = _newobjects.find(object);
 629       if (index != -1) {
 630         result = _fields.at(index)->at(field);
 631       } else if (_objects.at_grow(offset, NULL) == object) {
 632         result = _values.at(field);
 633       }
 634       if (result != NULL) {
 635 #ifndef PRODUCT
 636         if (PrintIRDuringConstruction && Verbose) {
 637           tty->print_cr("Eliminated load: ");
 638           load->print_line();
 639         }
 640 #endif
 641         assert(result->type()->tag() == load->type()->tag(), "wrong types");
 642         return result;
 643       }
 644     }
 645     return load;
 646   }
 647 
 648   // Record this newly allocated object
 649   void new_instance(NewInstance* object) {
 650     int index = _newobjects.length();
 651     _newobjects.append(object);
 652     if (_fields.at_grow(index, NULL) == NULL) {
 653       _fields.at_put(index, new FieldBuffer());
 654     } else {
 655       _fields.at(index)->kill();
 656     }
 657   }
 658 
 659   void store_value(Value value) {
 660     int index = _newobjects.find(value);
 661     if (index != -1) {
 662       // stored a newly allocated object into another object.
 663       // Assume we've lost track of it as separate slice of memory.
 664       // We could do better by keeping track of whether individual
 665       // fields could alias each other.
 666       _newobjects.remove_at(index);
 667       // pull out the field info and store it at the end up the list
 668       // of field info list to be reused later.
 669       _fields.append(_fields.at(index));
 670       _fields.remove_at(index);
 671     }
 672   }
 673 
 674   void kill() {
 675     _newobjects.trunc_to(0);
 676     _objects.trunc_to(0);
 677     _values.kill();
 678   }
 679 };
 680 
 681 
 682 // Implementation of GraphBuilder's ScopeData
 683 
 684 GraphBuilder::ScopeData::ScopeData(ScopeData* parent)
 685   : _parent(parent)
 686   , _bci2block(NULL)
 687   , _scope(NULL)
 688   , _has_handler(false)
 689   , _stream(NULL)
 690   , _work_list(NULL)
 691   , _caller_stack_size(-1)
 692   , _continuation(NULL)
 693   , _parsing_jsr(false)
 694   , _jsr_xhandlers(NULL)
 695   , _num_returns(0)
 696   , _cleanup_block(NULL)
 697   , _cleanup_return_prev(NULL)
 698   , _cleanup_state(NULL)
 699   , _ignore_return(false)
 700 {
 701   if (parent != NULL) {
 702     _max_inline_size = (intx) ((float) NestedInliningSizeRatio * (float) parent->max_inline_size() / 100.0f);
 703   } else {
 704     _max_inline_size = MaxInlineSize;
 705   }
 706   if (_max_inline_size < MaxTrivialSize) {
 707     _max_inline_size = MaxTrivialSize;
 708   }
 709 }
 710 
 711 
 712 void GraphBuilder::kill_all() {
 713   if (UseLocalValueNumbering) {
 714     vmap()->kill_all();
 715   }
 716   _memory->kill();
 717 }
 718 
 719 
 720 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::block_at(int bci) {
 721   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 722     // It is necessary to clone all blocks associated with a
 723     // subroutine, including those for exception handlers in the scope
 724     // of the method containing the jsr (because those exception
 725     // handlers may contain ret instructions in some cases).
 726     BlockBegin* block = bci2block()->at(bci);
 727     if (block != NULL && block == parent()->bci2block()->at(bci)) {
 728       BlockBegin* new_block = new BlockBegin(block->bci());
 729       if (PrintInitialBlockList) {
 730         tty->print_cr("CFG: cloned block %d (bci %d) as block %d for jsr",
 731                       block->block_id(), block->bci(), new_block->block_id());
 732       }
 733       // copy data from cloned blocked
 734       new_block->set_depth_first_number(block->depth_first_number());
 735       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) new_block->set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag);
 736       // Preserve certain flags for assertion checking
 737       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) new_block->set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag);
 738       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag))  new_block->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
 739 
 740       // copy was_visited_flag to allow early detection of bailouts
 741       // if a block that is used in a jsr has already been visited before,
 742       // it is shared between the normal control flow and a subroutine
 743       // BlockBegin::try_merge returns false when the flag is set, this leads
 744       // to a compilation bailout
 745       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag))  new_block->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
 746 
 747       bci2block()->at_put(bci, new_block);
 748       block = new_block;
 749     }
 750     return block;
 751   } else {
 752     return bci2block()->at(bci);
 753   }
 754 }
 755 
 756 
 757 XHandlers* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::xhandlers() const {
 758   if (_jsr_xhandlers == NULL) {
 759     assert(!parsing_jsr(), "");
 760     return scope()->xhandlers();
 761   }
 762   assert(parsing_jsr(), "");
 763   return _jsr_xhandlers;
 764 }
 765 
 766 
 767 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::set_scope(IRScope* scope) {
 768   _scope = scope;
 769   bool parent_has_handler = false;
 770   if (parent() != NULL) {
 771     parent_has_handler = parent()->has_handler();
 772   }
 773   _has_handler = parent_has_handler || scope->xhandlers()->has_handlers();
 774 }
 775 
 776 
 777 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::set_inline_cleanup_info(BlockBegin* block,
 778                                                       Instruction* return_prev,
 779                                                       ValueStack* return_state) {
 780   _cleanup_block       = block;
 781   _cleanup_return_prev = return_prev;
 782   _cleanup_state       = return_state;
 783 }
 784 
 785 
 786 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::add_to_work_list(BlockBegin* block) {
 787   if (_work_list == NULL) {
 788     _work_list = new BlockList();
 789   }
 790 
 791   if (!block->is_set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag)) {
 792     // Do not start parsing the continuation block while in a
 793     // sub-scope
 794     if (parsing_jsr()) {
 795       if (block == jsr_continuation()) {
 796         return;
 797       }
 798     } else {
 799       if (block == continuation()) {
 800         return;
 801       }
 802     }
 803     block->set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag);
 804     _work_list->push(block);
 805 
 806     sort_top_into_worklist(_work_list, block);
 807   }
 808 }
 809 
 810 
 811 void GraphBuilder::sort_top_into_worklist(BlockList* worklist, BlockBegin* top) {
 812   assert(worklist->top() == top, "");
 813   // sort block descending into work list
 814   const int dfn = top->depth_first_number();
 815   assert(dfn != -1, "unknown depth first number");
 816   int i = worklist->length()-2;
 817   while (i >= 0) {
 818     BlockBegin* b = worklist->at(i);
 819     if (b->depth_first_number() < dfn) {
 820       worklist->at_put(i+1, b);
 821     } else {
 822       break;
 823     }
 824     i --;
 825   }
 826   if (i >= -1) worklist->at_put(i + 1, top);
 827 }
 828 
 829 
 830 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::remove_from_work_list() {
 831   if (is_work_list_empty()) {
 832     return NULL;
 833   }
 834   return _work_list->pop();
 835 }
 836 
 837 
 838 bool GraphBuilder::ScopeData::is_work_list_empty() const {
 839   return (_work_list == NULL || _work_list->length() == 0);
 840 }
 841 
 842 
 843 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::setup_jsr_xhandlers() {
 844   assert(parsing_jsr(), "");
 845   // clone all the exception handlers from the scope
 846   XHandlers* handlers = new XHandlers(scope()->xhandlers());
 847   const int n = handlers->length();
 848   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 849     // The XHandlers need to be adjusted to dispatch to the cloned
 850     // handler block instead of the default one but the synthetic
 851     // unlocker needs to be handled specially.  The synthetic unlocker
 852     // should be left alone since there can be only one and all code
 853     // should dispatch to the same one.
 854     XHandler* h = handlers->handler_at(i);
 855     assert(h->handler_bci() != SynchronizationEntryBCI, "must be real");
 856     h->set_entry_block(block_at(h->handler_bci()));
 857   }
 858   _jsr_xhandlers = handlers;
 859 }
 860 
 861 
 862 int GraphBuilder::ScopeData::num_returns() {
 863   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 864     return parent()->num_returns();
 865   }
 866   return _num_returns;
 867 }
 868 
 869 
 870 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::incr_num_returns() {
 871   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 872     parent()->incr_num_returns();
 873   } else {
 874     ++_num_returns;
 875   }
 876 }
 877 
 878 
 879 // Implementation of GraphBuilder
 880 
 881 #define INLINE_BAILOUT(msg)        { inline_bailout(msg); return false; }
 882 
 883 
 884 void GraphBuilder::load_constant() {
 885   ciConstant con = stream()->get_constant();
 886   if (con.basic_type() == T_ILLEGAL) {
 887     // FIXME: an unresolved Dynamic constant can get here,
 888     // and that should not terminate the whole compilation.
 889     BAILOUT("could not resolve a constant");
 890   } else {
 891     ValueType* t = illegalType;
 892     ValueStack* patch_state = NULL;
 893     switch (con.basic_type()) {
 894       case T_BOOLEAN: t = new IntConstant     (con.as_boolean()); break;
 895       case T_BYTE   : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_byte   ()); break;
 896       case T_CHAR   : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_char   ()); break;
 897       case T_SHORT  : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_short  ()); break;
 898       case T_INT    : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_int    ()); break;
 899       case T_LONG   : t = new LongConstant    (con.as_long   ()); break;
 900       case T_FLOAT  : t = new FloatConstant   (con.as_float  ()); break;
 901       case T_DOUBLE : t = new DoubleConstant  (con.as_double ()); break;
 902       case T_ARRAY  : t = new ArrayConstant   (con.as_object ()->as_array   ()); break;
 903       case T_OBJECT :
 904        {
 905         ciObject* obj = con.as_object();
 906         if (!obj->is_loaded()
 907             || (PatchALot && obj->klass() != ciEnv::current()->String_klass())) {
 908           // A Class, MethodType, MethodHandle, or String.
 909           // Unloaded condy nodes show up as T_ILLEGAL, above.
 910           patch_state = copy_state_before();
 911           t = new ObjectConstant(obj);
 912         } else {
 913           // Might be a Class, MethodType, MethodHandle, or Dynamic constant
 914           // result, which might turn out to be an array.
 915           if (obj->is_null_object())
 916             t = objectNull;
 917           else if (obj->is_array())
 918             t = new ArrayConstant(obj->as_array());
 919           else
 920             t = new InstanceConstant(obj->as_instance());
 921         }
 922         break;
 923        }
 924       default       : ShouldNotReachHere();
 925     }
 926     Value x;
 927     if (patch_state != NULL) {
 928       x = new Constant(t, patch_state);
 929     } else {
 930       x = new Constant(t);
 931     }
 932     push(t, append(x));
 933   }
 934 }
 935 
 936 
 937 void GraphBuilder::load_local(ValueType* type, int index) {
 938   Value x = state()->local_at(index);
 939   assert(x != NULL && !x->type()->is_illegal(), "access of illegal local variable");
 940   push(type, x);
 941 }
 942 
 943 
 944 void GraphBuilder::store_local(ValueType* type, int index) {
 945   Value x = pop(type);
 946   store_local(state(), x, index);
 947 }
 948 
 949 
 950 void GraphBuilder::store_local(ValueStack* state, Value x, int index) {
 951   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 952     // We need to do additional tracking of the location of the return
 953     // address for jsrs since we don't handle arbitrary jsr/ret
 954     // constructs. Here we are figuring out in which circumstances we
 955     // need to bail out.
 956     if (x->type()->is_address()) {
 957       scope_data()->set_jsr_return_address_local(index);
 958 
 959       // Also check parent jsrs (if any) at this time to see whether
 960       // they are using this local. We don't handle skipping over a
 961       // ret.
 962       for (ScopeData* cur_scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
 963            cur_scope_data != NULL && cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr() && cur_scope_data->scope() == scope();
 964            cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent()) {
 965         if (cur_scope_data->jsr_return_address_local() == index) {
 966           BAILOUT("subroutine overwrites return address from previous subroutine");
 967         }
 968       }
 969     } else if (index == scope_data()->jsr_return_address_local()) {
 970       scope_data()->set_jsr_return_address_local(-1);
 971     }
 972   }
 973 
 974   state->store_local(index, round_fp(x));
 975 }
 976 
 977 
 978 void GraphBuilder::load_indexed(BasicType type) {
 979   // In case of in block code motion in range check elimination
 980   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();
 981   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
 982   Value index = ipop();
 983   Value array = apop();
 984   Value length = NULL;
 985   if (CSEArrayLength ||
 986       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
 987       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant())) {
 988     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, state_before));
 989   }
 990   push(as_ValueType(type), append(new LoadIndexed(array, index, length, type, state_before)));
 991 }
 992 
 993 
 994 void GraphBuilder::store_indexed(BasicType type) {
 995   // In case of in block code motion in range check elimination
 996   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();
 997   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
 998   Value value = pop(as_ValueType(type));
 999   Value index = ipop();
1000   Value array = apop();
1001   Value length = NULL;
1002   if (CSEArrayLength ||
1003       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
1004       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant())) {
1005     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, state_before));
1006   }
1007   ciType* array_type = array->declared_type();
1008   bool check_boolean = false;
1009   if (array_type != NULL) {
1010     if (array_type->is_loaded() &&
1011       array_type->as_array_klass()->element_type()->basic_type() == T_BOOLEAN) {
1012       assert(type == T_BYTE, "boolean store uses bastore");
1013       Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
1014       value = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, value, mask));
1015     }
1016   } else if (type == T_BYTE) {
1017     check_boolean = true;
1018   }
1019   StoreIndexed* result = new StoreIndexed(array, index, length, type, value, state_before, check_boolean);
1020   append(result);
1021   _memory->store_value(value);
1022 
1023   if (type == T_OBJECT && is_profiling()) {
1024     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
1025     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1026 
1027     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
1028       result->set_profiled_method(method());
1029       result->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1030       result->set_should_profile(true);
1031     }
1032   }
1033 }
1034 
1035 
1036 void GraphBuilder::stack_op(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1037   switch (code) {
1038     case Bytecodes::_pop:
1039       { state()->raw_pop();
1040       }
1041       break;
1042     case Bytecodes::_pop2:
1043       { state()->raw_pop();
1044         state()->raw_pop();
1045       }
1046       break;
1047     case Bytecodes::_dup:
1048       { Value w = state()->raw_pop();
1049         state()->raw_push(w);
1050         state()->raw_push(w);
1051       }
1052       break;
1053     case Bytecodes::_dup_x1:
1054       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1055         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1056         state()->raw_push(w1);
1057         state()->raw_push(w2);
1058         state()->raw_push(w1);
1059       }
1060       break;
1061     case Bytecodes::_dup_x2:
1062       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1063         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1064         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1065         state()->raw_push(w1);
1066         state()->raw_push(w3);
1067         state()->raw_push(w2);
1068         state()->raw_push(w1);
1069       }
1070       break;
1071     case Bytecodes::_dup2:
1072       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1073         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1074         state()->raw_push(w2);
1075         state()->raw_push(w1);
1076         state()->raw_push(w2);
1077         state()->raw_push(w1);
1078       }
1079       break;
1080     case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1:
1081       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1082         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1083         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1084         state()->raw_push(w2);
1085         state()->raw_push(w1);
1086         state()->raw_push(w3);
1087         state()->raw_push(w2);
1088         state()->raw_push(w1);
1089       }
1090       break;
1091     case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2:
1092       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1093         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1094         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1095         Value w4 = state()->raw_pop();
1096         state()->raw_push(w2);
1097         state()->raw_push(w1);
1098         state()->raw_push(w4);
1099         state()->raw_push(w3);
1100         state()->raw_push(w2);
1101         state()->raw_push(w1);
1102       }
1103       break;
1104     case Bytecodes::_swap:
1105       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1106         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1107         state()->raw_push(w1);
1108         state()->raw_push(w2);
1109       }
1110       break;
1111     default:
1112       ShouldNotReachHere();
1113       break;
1114   }
1115 }
1116 
1117 
1118 void GraphBuilder::arithmetic_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code, ValueStack* state_before) {
1119   Value y = pop(type);
1120   Value x = pop(type);
1121   // NOTE: strictfp can be queried from current method since we don't
1122   // inline methods with differing strictfp bits
1123   Value res = new ArithmeticOp(code, x, y, method()->is_strict(), state_before);
1124   // Note: currently single-precision floating-point rounding on Intel is handled at the LIRGenerator level
1125   res = append(res);
1126   if (method()->is_strict()) {
1127     res = round_fp(res);
1128   }
1129   push(type, res);
1130 }
1131 
1132 
1133 void GraphBuilder::negate_op(ValueType* type) {
1134   push(type, append(new NegateOp(pop(type))));
1135 }
1136 
1137 
1138 void GraphBuilder::shift_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1139   Value s = ipop();
1140   Value x = pop(type);
1141   // try to simplify
1142   // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1143   //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1144   if (CanonicalizeNodes && code == Bytecodes::_iushr) {
1145     // pattern: x >>> s
1146     IntConstant* s1 = s->type()->as_IntConstant();
1147     if (s1 != NULL) {
1148       // pattern: x >>> s1, with s1 constant
1149       ShiftOp* l = x->as_ShiftOp();
1150       if (l != NULL && l->op() == Bytecodes::_ishl) {
1151         // pattern: (a << b) >>> s1
1152         IntConstant* s0 = l->y()->type()->as_IntConstant();
1153         if (s0 != NULL) {
1154           // pattern: (a << s0) >>> s1
1155           const int s0c = s0->value() & 0x1F; // only the low 5 bits are significant for shifts
1156           const int s1c = s1->value() & 0x1F; // only the low 5 bits are significant for shifts
1157           if (s0c == s1c) {
1158             if (s0c == 0) {
1159               // pattern: (a << 0) >>> 0 => simplify to: a
1160               ipush(l->x());
1161             } else {
1162               // pattern: (a << s0c) >>> s0c => simplify to: a & m, with m constant
1163               assert(0 < s0c && s0c < BitsPerInt, "adjust code below to handle corner cases");
1164               const int m = (1 << (BitsPerInt - s0c)) - 1;
1165               Value s = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(m)));
1166               ipush(append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, l->x(), s)));
1167             }
1168             return;
1169           }
1170         }
1171       }
1172     }
1173   }
1174   // could not simplify
1175   push(type, append(new ShiftOp(code, x, s)));
1176 }
1177 
1178 
1179 void GraphBuilder::logic_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1180   Value y = pop(type);
1181   Value x = pop(type);
1182   push(type, append(new LogicOp(code, x, y)));
1183 }
1184 
1185 
1186 void GraphBuilder::compare_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1187   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1188   Value y = pop(type);
1189   Value x = pop(type);
1190   ipush(append(new CompareOp(code, x, y, state_before)));
1191 }
1192 
1193 
1194 void GraphBuilder::convert(Bytecodes::Code op, BasicType from, BasicType to) {
1195   push(as_ValueType(to), append(new Convert(op, pop(as_ValueType(from)), as_ValueType(to))));
1196 }
1197 
1198 
1199 void GraphBuilder::increment() {
1200   int index = stream()->get_index();
1201   int delta = stream()->is_wide() ? (signed short)Bytes::get_Java_u2(stream()->cur_bcp() + 4) : (signed char)(stream()->cur_bcp()[2]);
1202   load_local(intType, index);
1203   ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant(delta))));
1204   arithmetic_op(intType, Bytecodes::_iadd);
1205   store_local(intType, index);
1206 }
1207 
1208 
1209 void GraphBuilder::_goto(int from_bci, int to_bci) {
1210   Goto *x = new Goto(block_at(to_bci), to_bci <= from_bci);
1211   if (is_profiling()) {
1212     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1213     x->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1214     if (profile_branches()) {
1215       x->set_profiled_method(method());
1216       x->set_should_profile(true);
1217     }
1218   }
1219   append(x);
1220 }
1221 
1222 
1223 void GraphBuilder::if_node(Value x, If::Condition cond, Value y, ValueStack* state_before) {
1224   BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(stream()->get_dest());
1225   BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(stream()->next_bci());
1226   bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci() || fsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci();
1227   // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1228   // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1229   Instruction *i = append(new If(x, cond, false, y, tsux, fsux, (is_bb || compilation()->is_optimistic()) ? state_before : NULL, is_bb));
1230 
1231   assert(i->as_Goto() == NULL ||
1232          (i->as_Goto()->sux_at(0) == tsux  && i->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == tsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci()) ||
1233          (i->as_Goto()->sux_at(0) == fsux  && i->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == fsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci()),
1234          "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1235 
1236   if (is_profiling()) {
1237     If* if_node = i->as_If();
1238     if (if_node != NULL) {
1239       // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
1240       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1241       // At level 2 we need the proper bci to count backedges
1242       if_node->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1243       if (profile_branches()) {
1244         // Successors can be rotated by the canonicalizer, check for this case.
1245         if_node->set_profiled_method(method());
1246         if_node->set_should_profile(true);
1247         if (if_node->tsux() == fsux) {
1248           if_node->set_swapped(true);
1249         }
1250       }
1251       return;
1252     }
1253 
1254     // Check if this If was reduced to Goto.
1255     Goto *goto_node = i->as_Goto();
1256     if (goto_node != NULL) {
1257       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1258       goto_node->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1259       if (profile_branches()) {
1260         goto_node->set_profiled_method(method());
1261         goto_node->set_should_profile(true);
1262         // Find out which successor is used.
1263         if (goto_node->default_sux() == tsux) {
1264           goto_node->set_direction(Goto::taken);
1265         } else if (goto_node->default_sux() == fsux) {
1266           goto_node->set_direction(Goto::not_taken);
1267         } else {
1268           ShouldNotReachHere();
1269         }
1270       }
1271       return;
1272     }
1273   }
1274 }
1275 
1276 
1277 void GraphBuilder::if_zero(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1278   Value y = append(new Constant(intZero));
1279   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1280   Value x = ipop();
1281   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1282 }
1283 
1284 
1285 void GraphBuilder::if_null(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1286   Value y = append(new Constant(objectNull));
1287   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1288   Value x = apop();
1289   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1290 }
1291 
1292 
1293 void GraphBuilder::if_same(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1294   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1295   Value y = pop(type);
1296   Value x = pop(type);
1297   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1298 }
1299 
1300 
1301 void GraphBuilder::jsr(int dest) {
1302   // We only handle well-formed jsrs (those which are "block-structured").
1303   // If the bytecodes are strange (jumping out of a jsr block) then we
1304   // might end up trying to re-parse a block containing a jsr which
1305   // has already been activated. Watch for this case and bail out.
1306   for (ScopeData* cur_scope_data = scope_data();
1307        cur_scope_data != NULL && cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr() && cur_scope_data->scope() == scope();
1308        cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent()) {
1309     if (cur_scope_data->jsr_entry_bci() == dest) {
1310       BAILOUT("too-complicated jsr/ret structure");
1311     }
1312   }
1313 
1314   push(addressType, append(new Constant(new AddressConstant(next_bci()))));
1315   if (!try_inline_jsr(dest)) {
1316     return; // bailed out while parsing and inlining subroutine
1317   }
1318 }
1319 
1320 
1321 void GraphBuilder::ret(int local_index) {
1322   if (!parsing_jsr()) BAILOUT("ret encountered while not parsing subroutine");
1323 
1324   if (local_index != scope_data()->jsr_return_address_local()) {
1325     BAILOUT("can not handle complicated jsr/ret constructs");
1326   }
1327 
1328   // Rets simply become (NON-SAFEPOINT) gotos to the jsr continuation
1329   append(new Goto(scope_data()->jsr_continuation(), false));
1330 }
1331 
1332 
1333 void GraphBuilder::table_switch() {
1334   Bytecode_tableswitch sw(stream());
1335   const int l = sw.length();
1336   if (CanonicalizeNodes && l == 1 && compilation()->env()->comp_level() != CompLevel_full_profile) {
1337     // total of 2 successors => use If instead of switch
1338     // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1339     //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1340     Value key = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(sw.low_key())));
1341     BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(bci() + sw.dest_offset_at(0));
1342     BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset());
1343     bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < bci() || fsux->bci() < bci();
1344     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1345     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1346     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(is_bb);
1347     append(new If(ipop(), If::eql, true, key, tsux, fsux, state_before, is_bb));
1348   } else {
1349     // collect successors
1350     BlockList* sux = new BlockList(l + 1, NULL);
1351     int i;
1352     bool has_bb = false;
1353     for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1354       sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.dest_offset_at(i)));
1355       if (sw.dest_offset_at(i) < 0) has_bb = true;
1356     }
1357     // add default successor
1358     if (sw.default_offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1359     sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset()));
1360     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1361     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1362     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(has_bb);
1363     Instruction* res = append(new TableSwitch(ipop(), sux, sw.low_key(), state_before, has_bb));
1364 #ifdef ASSERT
1365     if (res->as_Goto()) {
1366       for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1367         if (sux->at(i) == res->as_Goto()->sux_at(0)) {
1368           assert(res->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == sw.dest_offset_at(i) < 0, "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1369         }
1370       }
1371     }
1372 #endif
1373   }
1374 }
1375 
1376 
1377 void GraphBuilder::lookup_switch() {
1378   Bytecode_lookupswitch sw(stream());
1379   const int l = sw.number_of_pairs();
1380   if (CanonicalizeNodes && l == 1 && compilation()->env()->comp_level() != CompLevel_full_profile) {
1381     // total of 2 successors => use If instead of switch
1382     // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1383     //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1384     // simplify to If
1385     LookupswitchPair pair = sw.pair_at(0);
1386     Value key = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(pair.match())));
1387     BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(bci() + pair.offset());
1388     BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset());
1389     bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < bci() || fsux->bci() < bci();
1390     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1391     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1392     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(is_bb);;
1393     append(new If(ipop(), If::eql, true, key, tsux, fsux, state_before, is_bb));
1394   } else {
1395     // collect successors & keys
1396     BlockList* sux = new BlockList(l + 1, NULL);
1397     intArray* keys = new intArray(l, l, 0);
1398     int i;
1399     bool has_bb = false;
1400     for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1401       LookupswitchPair pair = sw.pair_at(i);
1402       if (pair.offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1403       sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + pair.offset()));
1404       keys->at_put(i, pair.match());
1405     }
1406     // add default successor
1407     if (sw.default_offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1408     sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset()));
1409     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1410     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1411     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(has_bb);
1412     Instruction* res = append(new LookupSwitch(ipop(), sux, keys, state_before, has_bb));
1413 #ifdef ASSERT
1414     if (res->as_Goto()) {
1415       for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1416         if (sux->at(i) == res->as_Goto()->sux_at(0)) {
1417           assert(res->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == sw.pair_at(i).offset() < 0, "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1418         }
1419       }
1420     }
1421 #endif
1422   }
1423 }
1424 
1425 void GraphBuilder::call_register_finalizer() {
1426   // If the receiver requires finalization then emit code to perform
1427   // the registration on return.
1428 
1429   // Gather some type information about the receiver
1430   Value receiver = state()->local_at(0);
1431   assert(receiver != NULL, "must have a receiver");
1432   ciType* declared_type = receiver->declared_type();
1433   ciType* exact_type = receiver->exact_type();
1434   if (exact_type == NULL &&
1435       receiver->as_Local() &&
1436       receiver->as_Local()->java_index() == 0) {
1437     ciInstanceKlass* ik = compilation()->method()->holder();
1438     if (ik->is_final()) {
1439       exact_type = ik;
1440     } else if (UseCHA && !(ik->has_subklass() || ik->is_interface())) {
1441       // test class is leaf class
1442       compilation()->dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
1443       exact_type = ik;
1444     } else {
1445       declared_type = ik;
1446     }
1447   }
1448 
1449   // see if we know statically that registration isn't required
1450   bool needs_check = true;
1451   if (exact_type != NULL) {
1452     needs_check = exact_type->as_instance_klass()->has_finalizer();
1453   } else if (declared_type != NULL) {
1454     ciInstanceKlass* ik = declared_type->as_instance_klass();
1455     if (!Dependencies::has_finalizable_subclass(ik)) {
1456       compilation()->dependency_recorder()->assert_has_no_finalizable_subclasses(ik);
1457       needs_check = false;
1458     }
1459   }
1460 
1461   if (needs_check) {
1462     // Perform the registration of finalizable objects.
1463     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1464     load_local(objectType, 0);
1465     append_split(new Intrinsic(voidType, vmIntrinsics::_Object_init,
1466                                state()->pop_arguments(1),
1467                                true, state_before, true));
1468   }
1469 }
1470 
1471 
1472 void GraphBuilder::method_return(Value x, bool ignore_return) {
1473   if (RegisterFinalizersAtInit &&
1474       method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_Object_init) {
1475     call_register_finalizer();
1476   }
1477 
1478   // The conditions for a memory barrier are described in Parse::do_exits().
1479   bool need_mem_bar = false;
1480   if (method()->name() == ciSymbol::object_initializer_name() &&
1481        (scope()->wrote_final() ||
1482          (AlwaysSafeConstructors && scope()->wrote_fields()) ||
1483          (support_IRIW_for_not_multiple_copy_atomic_cpu && scope()->wrote_volatile()))) {
1484     need_mem_bar = true;
1485   }
1486 
1487   BasicType bt = method()->return_type()->basic_type();
1488   switch (bt) {
1489     case T_BYTE:
1490     {
1491       Value shift = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(24)));
1492       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishl, x, shift));
1493       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishr, x, shift));
1494       break;
1495     }
1496     case T_SHORT:
1497     {
1498       Value shift = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(16)));
1499       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishl, x, shift));
1500       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishr, x, shift));
1501       break;
1502     }
1503     case T_CHAR:
1504     {
1505       Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(0xFFFF)));
1506       x = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, x, mask));
1507       break;
1508     }
1509     case T_BOOLEAN:
1510     {
1511       Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
1512       x = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, x, mask));
1513       break;
1514     }
1515     default:
1516       break;
1517   }
1518 
1519   // Check to see whether we are inlining. If so, Return
1520   // instructions become Gotos to the continuation point.
1521   if (continuation() != NULL) {
1522 
1523     int invoke_bci = state()->caller_state()->bci();
1524 
1525     if (x != NULL  && !ignore_return) {
1526       ciMethod* caller = state()->scope()->caller()->method();
1527       Bytecodes::Code invoke_raw_bc = caller->raw_code_at_bci(invoke_bci);
1528       if (invoke_raw_bc == Bytecodes::_invokehandle || invoke_raw_bc == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
1529         ciType* declared_ret_type = caller->get_declared_signature_at_bci(invoke_bci)->return_type();
1530         if (declared_ret_type->is_klass() && x->exact_type() == NULL &&
1531             x->declared_type() != declared_ret_type && declared_ret_type != compilation()->env()->Object_klass()) {
1532           x = append(new TypeCast(declared_ret_type->as_klass(), x, copy_state_before()));
1533         }
1534       }
1535     }
1536 
1537     assert(!method()->is_synchronized() || InlineSynchronizedMethods, "can not inline synchronized methods yet");
1538 
1539     if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
1540       // Report exit from inline methods
1541       Values* args = new Values(1);
1542       args->push(append(new Constant(new MethodConstant(method()))));
1543       append(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_exit", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit), args));
1544     }
1545 
1546     // If the inlined method is synchronized, the monitor must be
1547     // released before we jump to the continuation block.
1548     if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
1549       assert(state()->locks_size() == 1, "receiver must be locked here");
1550       monitorexit(state()->lock_at(0), SynchronizationEntryBCI);
1551     }
1552 
1553     if (need_mem_bar) {
1554       append(new MemBar(lir_membar_storestore));
1555     }
1556 
1557     // State at end of inlined method is the state of the caller
1558     // without the method parameters on stack, including the
1559     // return value, if any, of the inlined method on operand stack.
1560     set_state(state()->caller_state()->copy_for_parsing());
1561     if (x != NULL) {
1562       if (!ignore_return) {
1563         state()->push(x->type(), x);
1564       }
1565       if (profile_return() && x->type()->is_object_kind()) {
1566         ciMethod* caller = state()->scope()->method();
1567         profile_return_type(x, method(), caller, invoke_bci);
1568       }
1569     }
1570     Goto* goto_callee = new Goto(continuation(), false);
1571 
1572     // See whether this is the first return; if so, store off some
1573     // of the state for later examination
1574     if (num_returns() == 0) {
1575       set_inline_cleanup_info();
1576     }
1577 
1578     // The current bci() is in the wrong scope, so use the bci() of
1579     // the continuation point.
1580     append_with_bci(goto_callee, scope_data()->continuation()->bci());
1581     incr_num_returns();
1582     return;
1583   }
1584 
1585   state()->truncate_stack(0);
1586   if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
1587     // perform the unlocking before exiting the method
1588     Value receiver;
1589     if (!method()->is_static()) {
1590       receiver = _initial_state->local_at(0);
1591     } else {
1592       receiver = append(new Constant(new ClassConstant(method()->holder())));
1593     }
1594     append_split(new MonitorExit(receiver, state()->unlock()));
1595   }
1596 
1597   if (need_mem_bar) {
1598       append(new MemBar(lir_membar_storestore));
1599   }
1600 
1601   assert(!ignore_return, "Ignoring return value works only for inlining");
1602   append(new Return(x));
1603 }
1604 
1605 Value GraphBuilder::make_constant(ciConstant field_value, ciField* field) {
1606   if (!field_value.is_valid())  return NULL;
1607 
1608   BasicType field_type = field_value.basic_type();
1609   ValueType* value = as_ValueType(field_value);
1610 
1611   // Attach dimension info to stable arrays.
1612   if (FoldStableValues &&
1613       field->is_stable() && field_type == T_ARRAY && !field_value.is_null_or_zero()) {
1614     ciArray* array = field_value.as_object()->as_array();
1615     jint dimension = field->type()->as_array_klass()->dimension();
1616     value = new StableArrayConstant(array, dimension);
1617   }
1618 
1619   switch (field_type) {
1620     case T_ARRAY:
1621     case T_OBJECT:
1622       if (field_value.as_object()->should_be_constant()) {
1623         return new Constant(value);
1624       }
1625       return NULL; // Not a constant.
1626     default:
1627       return new Constant(value);
1628   }
1629 }
1630 
1631 void GraphBuilder::access_field(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1632   bool will_link;
1633   ciField* field = stream()->get_field(will_link);
1634   ciInstanceKlass* holder = field->holder();
1635   BasicType field_type = field->type()->basic_type();
1636   ValueType* type = as_ValueType(field_type);
1637   // call will_link again to determine if the field is valid.
1638   const bool needs_patching = !holder->is_loaded() ||
1639                               !field->will_link(method(), code) ||
1640                               PatchALot;
1641 
1642   ValueStack* state_before = NULL;
1643   if (!holder->is_initialized() || needs_patching) {
1644     // save state before instruction for debug info when
1645     // deoptimization happens during patching
1646     state_before = copy_state_before();
1647   }
1648 
1649   Value obj = NULL;
1650   if (code == Bytecodes::_getstatic || code == Bytecodes::_putstatic) {
1651     if (state_before != NULL) {
1652       // build a patching constant
1653       obj = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(holder->java_mirror()), state_before);
1654     } else {
1655       obj = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(holder->java_mirror()));
1656     }
1657   }
1658 
1659   if (field->is_final() && (code == Bytecodes::_putfield)) {
1660     scope()->set_wrote_final();
1661   }
1662 
1663   if (code == Bytecodes::_putfield) {
1664     scope()->set_wrote_fields();
1665     if (field->is_volatile()) {
1666       scope()->set_wrote_volatile();
1667     }
1668   }
1669 
1670   const int offset = !needs_patching ? field->offset() : -1;
1671   switch (code) {
1672     case Bytecodes::_getstatic: {
1673       // check for compile-time constants, i.e., initialized static final fields
1674       Value constant = NULL;
1675       if (field->is_static_constant() && !PatchALot) {
1676         ciConstant field_value = field->constant_value();
1677         assert(!field->is_stable() || !field_value.is_null_or_zero(),
1678                "stable static w/ default value shouldn't be a constant");
1679         constant = make_constant(field_value, field);
1680       }
1681       if (constant != NULL) {
1682         push(type, append(constant));
1683       } else {
1684         if (state_before == NULL) {
1685           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1686         }
1687         push(type, append(new LoadField(append(obj), offset, field, true,
1688                                         state_before, needs_patching)));
1689       }
1690       break;
1691     }
1692     case Bytecodes::_putstatic: {
1693       Value val = pop(type);
1694       if (state_before == NULL) {
1695         state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1696       }
1697       if (field->type()->basic_type() == T_BOOLEAN) {
1698         Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
1699         val = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, val, mask));
1700       }
1701       append(new StoreField(append(obj), offset, field, val, true, state_before, needs_patching));
1702       break;
1703     }
1704     case Bytecodes::_getfield: {
1705       // Check for compile-time constants, i.e., trusted final non-static fields.
1706       Value constant = NULL;
1707       obj = apop();
1708       ObjectType* obj_type = obj->type()->as_ObjectType();
1709       if (field->is_constant() && obj_type->is_constant() && !PatchALot) {
1710         ciObject* const_oop = obj_type->constant_value();
1711         if (!const_oop->is_null_object() && const_oop->is_loaded()) {
1712           ciConstant field_value = field->constant_value_of(const_oop);
1713           if (field_value.is_valid()) {
1714             constant = make_constant(field_value, field);
1715             // For CallSite objects add a dependency for invalidation of the optimization.
1716             if (field->is_call_site_target()) {
1717               ciCallSite* call_site = const_oop->as_call_site();
1718               if (!call_site->is_fully_initialized_constant_call_site()) {
1719                 ciMethodHandle* target = field_value.as_object()->as_method_handle();
1720                 dependency_recorder()->assert_call_site_target_value(call_site, target);
1721               }
1722             }
1723           }
1724         }
1725       }
1726       if (constant != NULL) {
1727         push(type, append(constant));
1728       } else {
1729         if (state_before == NULL) {
1730           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1731         }
1732         LoadField* load = new LoadField(obj, offset, field, false, state_before, needs_patching);
1733         Value replacement = !needs_patching ? _memory->load(load) : load;
1734         if (replacement != load) {
1735           assert(replacement->is_linked() || !replacement->can_be_linked(), "should already by linked");
1736           // Writing an (integer) value to a boolean, byte, char or short field includes an implicit narrowing
1737           // conversion. Emit an explicit conversion here to get the correct field value after the write.
1738           BasicType bt = field->type()->basic_type();
1739           switch (bt) {
1740           case T_BOOLEAN:
1741           case T_BYTE:
1742             replacement = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_i2b, replacement, as_ValueType(bt)));
1743             break;
1744           case T_CHAR:
1745             replacement = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_i2c, replacement, as_ValueType(bt)));
1746             break;
1747           case T_SHORT:
1748             replacement = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_i2s, replacement, as_ValueType(bt)));
1749             break;
1750           default:
1751             break;
1752           }
1753           push(type, replacement);
1754         } else {
1755           push(type, append(load));
1756         }
1757       }
1758       break;
1759     }
1760     case Bytecodes::_putfield: {
1761       Value val = pop(type);
1762       obj = apop();
1763       if (state_before == NULL) {
1764         state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1765       }
1766       if (field->type()->basic_type() == T_BOOLEAN) {
1767         Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
1768         val = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, val, mask));
1769       }
1770       StoreField* store = new StoreField(obj, offset, field, val, false, state_before, needs_patching);
1771       if (!needs_patching) store = _memory->store(store);
1772       if (store != NULL) {
1773         append(store);
1774       }
1775       break;
1776     }
1777     default:
1778       ShouldNotReachHere();
1779       break;
1780   }
1781 }
1782 
1783 
1784 Dependencies* GraphBuilder::dependency_recorder() const {
1785   assert(DeoptC1, "need debug information");
1786   return compilation()->dependency_recorder();
1787 }
1788 
1789 // How many arguments do we want to profile?
1790 Values* GraphBuilder::args_list_for_profiling(ciMethod* target, int& start, bool may_have_receiver) {
1791   int n = 0;
1792   bool has_receiver = may_have_receiver && Bytecodes::has_receiver(method()->java_code_at_bci(bci()));
1793   start = has_receiver ? 1 : 0;
1794   if (profile_arguments()) {
1795     ciProfileData* data = method()->method_data()->bci_to_data(bci());
1796     if (data != NULL && (data->is_CallTypeData() || data->is_VirtualCallTypeData())) {
1797       n = data->is_CallTypeData() ? data->as_CallTypeData()->number_of_arguments() : data->as_VirtualCallTypeData()->number_of_arguments();
1798     }
1799   }
1800   // If we are inlining then we need to collect arguments to profile parameters for the target
1801   if (profile_parameters() && target != NULL) {
1802     if (target->method_data() != NULL && target->method_data()->parameters_type_data() != NULL) {
1803       // The receiver is profiled on method entry so it's included in
1804       // the number of parameters but here we're only interested in
1805       // actual arguments.
1806       n = MAX2(n, target->method_data()->parameters_type_data()->number_of_parameters() - start);
1807     }
1808   }
1809   if (n > 0) {
1810     return new Values(n);
1811   }
1812   return NULL;
1813 }
1814 
1815 void GraphBuilder::check_args_for_profiling(Values* obj_args, int expected) {
1816 #ifdef ASSERT
1817   bool ignored_will_link;
1818   ciSignature* declared_signature = NULL;
1819   ciMethod* real_target = method()->get_method_at_bci(bci(), ignored_will_link, &declared_signature);
1820   assert(expected == obj_args->max_length() || real_target->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "missed on arg?");
1821 #endif
1822 }
1823 
1824 // Collect arguments that we want to profile in a list
1825 Values* GraphBuilder::collect_args_for_profiling(Values* args, ciMethod* target, bool may_have_receiver) {
1826   int start = 0;
1827   Values* obj_args = args_list_for_profiling(target, start, may_have_receiver);
1828   if (obj_args == NULL) {
1829     return NULL;
1830   }
1831   int s = obj_args->max_length();
1832   // if called through method handle invoke, some arguments may have been popped
1833   for (int i = start, j = 0; j < s && i < args->length(); i++) {
1834     if (args->at(i)->type()->is_object_kind()) {
1835       obj_args->push(args->at(i));
1836       j++;
1837     }
1838   }
1839   check_args_for_profiling(obj_args, s);
1840   return obj_args;
1841 }
1842 
1843 
1844 void GraphBuilder::invoke(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1845   bool will_link;
1846   ciSignature* declared_signature = NULL;
1847   ciMethod*             target = stream()->get_method(will_link, &declared_signature);
1848   ciKlass*              holder = stream()->get_declared_method_holder();
1849   const Bytecodes::Code bc_raw = stream()->cur_bc_raw();
1850   assert(declared_signature != NULL, "cannot be null");
1851   assert(will_link == target->is_loaded(), "");
1852 
1853   ciInstanceKlass* klass = target->holder();
1854   assert(!target->is_loaded() || klass->is_loaded(), "loaded target must imply loaded klass");
1855 
1856   // check if CHA possible: if so, change the code to invoke_special
1857   ciInstanceKlass* calling_klass = method()->holder();
1858   ciInstanceKlass* callee_holder = ciEnv::get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(holder);
1859   ciInstanceKlass* actual_recv = callee_holder;
1860 
1861   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
1862   if (log != NULL)
1863       log->elem("call method='%d' instr='%s'",
1864                 log->identify(target),
1865                 Bytecodes::name(code));
1866 
1867   // invoke-special-super
1868   if (bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokespecial && !target->is_object_initializer()) {
1869     ciInstanceKlass* sender_klass =
1870           calling_klass->is_unsafe_anonymous() ? calling_klass->unsafe_anonymous_host() :
1871                                                  calling_klass;
1872     if (sender_klass->is_interface()) {
1873       int index = state()->stack_size() - (target->arg_size_no_receiver() + 1);
1874       Value receiver = state()->stack_at(index);
1875       CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(sender_klass, receiver, copy_state_before());
1876       c->set_invokespecial_receiver_check();
1877       state()->stack_at_put(index, append_split(c));
1878     }
1879   }
1880 
1881   // Some methods are obviously bindable without any type checks so
1882   // convert them directly to an invokespecial or invokestatic.
1883   if (target->is_loaded() && !target->is_abstract() && target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
1884     switch (bc_raw) {
1885     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
1886       code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1887       break;
1888     case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
1889       code = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1890       break;
1891     default:
1892       break;
1893     }
1894   } else {
1895     if (bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokehandle) {
1896       assert(!will_link, "should come here only for unlinked call");
1897       code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1898     }
1899   }
1900 
1901   // Push appendix argument (MethodType, CallSite, etc.), if one.
1902   bool patch_for_appendix = false;
1903   int patching_appendix_arg = 0;
1904   if (Bytecodes::has_optional_appendix(bc_raw) && (!will_link || PatchALot)) {
1905     Value arg = append(new Constant(new ObjectConstant(compilation()->env()->unloaded_ciinstance()), copy_state_before()));
1906     apush(arg);
1907     patch_for_appendix = true;
1908     patching_appendix_arg = (will_link && stream()->has_appendix()) ? 0 : 1;
1909   } else if (stream()->has_appendix()) {
1910     ciObject* appendix = stream()->get_appendix();
1911     Value arg = append(new Constant(new ObjectConstant(appendix)));
1912     apush(arg);
1913   }
1914 
1915   ciMethod* cha_monomorphic_target = NULL;
1916   ciMethod* exact_target = NULL;
1917   Value better_receiver = NULL;
1918   if (UseCHA && DeoptC1 && target->is_loaded() &&
1919       !(// %%% FIXME: Are both of these relevant?
1920         target->is_method_handle_intrinsic() ||
1921         target->is_compiled_lambda_form()) &&
1922       !patch_for_appendix) {
1923     Value receiver = NULL;
1924     ciInstanceKlass* receiver_klass = NULL;
1925     bool type_is_exact = false;
1926     // try to find a precise receiver type
1927     if (will_link && !target->is_static()) {
1928       int index = state()->stack_size() - (target->arg_size_no_receiver() + 1);
1929       receiver = state()->stack_at(index);
1930       ciType* type = receiver->exact_type();
1931       if (type != NULL && type->is_loaded() &&
1932           type->is_instance_klass() && !type->as_instance_klass()->is_interface()) {
1933         receiver_klass = (ciInstanceKlass*) type;
1934         type_is_exact = true;
1935       }
1936       if (type == NULL) {
1937         type = receiver->declared_type();
1938         if (type != NULL && type->is_loaded() &&
1939             type->is_instance_klass() && !type->as_instance_klass()->is_interface()) {
1940           receiver_klass = (ciInstanceKlass*) type;
1941           if (receiver_klass->is_leaf_type() && !receiver_klass->is_final()) {
1942             // Insert a dependency on this type since
1943             // find_monomorphic_target may assume it's already done.
1944             dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(receiver_klass);
1945             type_is_exact = true;
1946           }
1947         }
1948       }
1949     }
1950     if (receiver_klass != NULL && type_is_exact &&
1951         receiver_klass->is_loaded() && code != Bytecodes::_invokespecial) {
1952       // If we have the exact receiver type we can bind directly to
1953       // the method to call.
1954       exact_target = target->resolve_invoke(calling_klass, receiver_klass);
1955       if (exact_target != NULL) {
1956         target = exact_target;
1957         code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1958       }
1959     }
1960     if (receiver_klass != NULL &&
1961         receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(actual_recv) &&
1962         actual_recv->is_initialized()) {
1963       actual_recv = receiver_klass;
1964     }
1965 
1966     if ((code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && callee_holder->is_initialized()) ||
1967         (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && callee_holder->is_initialized() && !actual_recv->is_interface())) {
1968       // Use CHA on the receiver to select a more precise method.
1969       cha_monomorphic_target = target->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, callee_holder, actual_recv);
1970     } else if (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && callee_holder->is_loaded() && receiver != NULL) {
1971       assert(callee_holder->is_interface(), "invokeinterface to non interface?");
1972       // If there is only one implementor of this interface then we
1973       // may be able bind this invoke directly to the implementing
1974       // klass but we need both a dependence on the single interface
1975       // and on the method we bind to.  Additionally since all we know
1976       // about the receiver type is the it's supposed to implement the
1977       // interface we have to insert a check that it's the class we
1978       // expect.  Interface types are not checked by the verifier so
1979       // they are roughly equivalent to Object.
1980       // The number of implementors for declared_interface is less or
1981       // equal to the number of implementors for target->holder() so
1982       // if number of implementors of target->holder() == 1 then
1983       // number of implementors for decl_interface is 0 or 1. If
1984       // it's 0 then no class implements decl_interface and there's
1985       // no point in inlining.
1986       ciInstanceKlass* declared_interface = callee_holder;
1987       ciInstanceKlass* singleton = declared_interface->unique_implementor();
1988       if (singleton != NULL &&
1989           (!target->is_default_method() || target->is_overpass()) /* CHA doesn't support default methods yet. */ ) {
1990         assert(singleton != declared_interface, "not a unique implementor");
1991         cha_monomorphic_target = target->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, declared_interface, singleton);
1992         if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1993           if (cha_monomorphic_target->holder() != compilation()->env()->Object_klass()) {
1994             // If CHA is able to bind this invoke then update the class
1995             // to match that class, otherwise klass will refer to the
1996             // interface.
1997             klass = cha_monomorphic_target->holder();
1998             actual_recv = declared_interface;
1999 
2000             // insert a check it's really the expected class.
2001             CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(klass, receiver, copy_state_for_exception());
2002             c->set_incompatible_class_change_check();
2003             c->set_direct_compare(klass->is_final());
2004             // pass the result of the checkcast so that the compiler has
2005             // more accurate type info in the inlinee
2006             better_receiver = append_split(c);
2007           } else {
2008             cha_monomorphic_target = NULL; // subtype check against Object is useless
2009           }
2010         }
2011       }
2012     }
2013   }
2014 
2015   if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
2016     assert(!target->can_be_statically_bound() || target == cha_monomorphic_target, "");
2017     assert(!cha_monomorphic_target->is_abstract(), "");
2018     if (!cha_monomorphic_target->can_be_statically_bound(actual_recv)) {
2019       // If we inlined because CHA revealed only a single target method,
2020       // then we are dependent on that target method not getting overridden
2021       // by dynamic class loading.  Be sure to test the "static" receiver
2022       // dest_method here, as opposed to the actual receiver, which may
2023       // falsely lead us to believe that the receiver is final or private.
2024       dependency_recorder()->assert_unique_concrete_method(actual_recv, cha_monomorphic_target);
2025     }
2026     code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
2027   }
2028 
2029   // check if we could do inlining
2030   if (!PatchALot && Inline && target->is_loaded() &&
2031       (klass->is_initialized() || (klass->is_interface() && target->holder()->is_initialized()))
2032       && !patch_for_appendix) {
2033     // callee is known => check if we have static binding
2034     if (code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic  ||
2035         code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial ||
2036         (code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && target->is_final_method()) ||
2037         code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
2038       ciMethod* inline_target = (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) ? cha_monomorphic_target : target;
2039       // static binding => check if callee is ok
2040       bool success = try_inline(inline_target, (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) || (exact_target != NULL), false, code, better_receiver);
2041 
2042       CHECK_BAILOUT();
2043       clear_inline_bailout();
2044 
2045       if (success) {
2046         // Register dependence if JVMTI has either breakpoint
2047         // setting or hotswapping of methods capabilities since they may
2048         // cause deoptimization.
2049         if (compilation()->env()->jvmti_can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint()) {
2050           dependency_recorder()->assert_evol_method(inline_target);
2051         }
2052         return;
2053       }
2054     } else {
2055       print_inlining(target, "no static binding", /*success*/ false);
2056     }
2057   } else {
2058     print_inlining(target, "not inlineable", /*success*/ false);
2059   }
2060 
2061   // If we attempted an inline which did not succeed because of a
2062   // bailout during construction of the callee graph, the entire
2063   // compilation has to be aborted. This is fairly rare and currently
2064   // seems to only occur for jasm-generated classes which contain
2065   // jsr/ret pairs which are not associated with finally clauses and
2066   // do not have exception handlers in the containing method, and are
2067   // therefore not caught early enough to abort the inlining without
2068   // corrupting the graph. (We currently bail out with a non-empty
2069   // stack at a ret in these situations.)
2070   CHECK_BAILOUT();
2071 
2072   // inlining not successful => standard invoke
2073   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(declared_signature->return_type());
2074   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2075 
2076   // The bytecode (code) might change in this method so we are checking this very late.
2077   const bool has_receiver =
2078     code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial   ||
2079     code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual   ||
2080     code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface;
2081   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(target->arg_size_no_receiver() + patching_appendix_arg);
2082   Value recv = has_receiver ? apop() : NULL;
2083   int vtable_index = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
2084 
2085 #ifdef SPARC
2086   // Currently only supported on Sparc.
2087   // The UseInlineCaches only controls dispatch to invokevirtuals for
2088   // loaded classes which we weren't able to statically bind.
2089   if (!UseInlineCaches && target->is_loaded() && code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual
2090       && !target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
2091     // Find a vtable index if one is available
2092     // For arrays, callee_holder is Object. Resolving the call with
2093     // Object would allow an illegal call to finalize() on an
2094     // array. We use holder instead: illegal calls to finalize() won't
2095     // be compiled as vtable calls (IC call resolution will catch the
2096     // illegal call) and the few legal calls on array types won't be
2097     // either.
2098     vtable_index = target->resolve_vtable_index(calling_klass, holder);
2099   }
2100 #endif
2101 
2102   // A null check is required here (when there is a receiver) for any of the following cases
2103   // - invokespecial, always need a null check.
2104   // - invokevirtual, when the target is final and loaded. Calls to final targets will become optimized
2105   //   and require null checking. If the target is loaded a null check is emitted here.
2106   //   If the target isn't loaded the null check must happen after the call resolution. We achieve that
2107   //   by using the target methods unverified entry point (see CompiledIC::compute_monomorphic_entry).
2108   //   (The JVM specification requires that LinkageError must be thrown before a NPE. An unloaded target may
2109   //   potentially fail, and can't have the null check before the resolution.)
2110   // - A call that will be profiled. (But we can't add a null check when the target is unloaded, by the same
2111   //   reason as above, so calls with a receiver to unloaded targets can't be profiled.)
2112   //
2113   // Normal invokevirtual will perform the null check during lookup
2114 
2115   bool need_null_check = (code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial) ||
2116       (target->is_loaded() && (target->is_final_method() || (is_profiling() && profile_calls())));
2117 
2118   if (need_null_check) {
2119     if (recv != NULL) {
2120       null_check(recv);
2121     }
2122 
2123     if (is_profiling()) {
2124       // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2125       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2126 
2127       if (profile_calls()) {
2128         assert(cha_monomorphic_target == NULL || exact_target == NULL, "both can not be set");
2129         ciKlass* target_klass = NULL;
2130         if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
2131           target_klass = cha_monomorphic_target->holder();
2132         } else if (exact_target != NULL) {
2133           target_klass = exact_target->holder();
2134         }
2135         profile_call(target, recv, target_klass, collect_args_for_profiling(args, NULL, false), false);
2136       }
2137     }
2138   }
2139 
2140   Invoke* result = new Invoke(code, result_type, recv, args, vtable_index, target, state_before);
2141   // push result
2142   append_split(result);
2143 
2144   if (result_type != voidType) {
2145     if (method()->is_strict()) {
2146       push(result_type, round_fp(result));
2147     } else {
2148       push(result_type, result);
2149     }
2150   }
2151   if (profile_return() && result_type->is_object_kind()) {
2152     profile_return_type(result, target);
2153   }
2154 }
2155 
2156 
2157 void GraphBuilder::new_instance(int klass_index) {
2158   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2159   bool will_link;
2160   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2161   assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "must be an instance klass");
2162   NewInstance* new_instance = new NewInstance(klass->as_instance_klass(), state_before, stream()->is_unresolved_klass());
2163   _memory->new_instance(new_instance);
2164   apush(append_split(new_instance));
2165 }
2166 
2167 
2168 void GraphBuilder::new_type_array() {
2169   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2170   apush(append_split(new NewTypeArray(ipop(), (BasicType)stream()->get_index(), state_before)));
2171 }
2172 
2173 
2174 void GraphBuilder::new_object_array() {
2175   bool will_link;
2176   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2177   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2178   NewArray* n = new NewObjectArray(klass, ipop(), state_before);
2179   apush(append_split(n));
2180 }
2181 
2182 
2183 bool GraphBuilder::direct_compare(ciKlass* k) {
2184   if (k->is_loaded() && k->is_instance_klass() && !UseSlowPath) {
2185     ciInstanceKlass* ik = k->as_instance_klass();
2186     if (ik->is_final()) {
2187       return true;
2188     } else {
2189       if (DeoptC1 && UseCHA && !(ik->has_subklass() || ik->is_interface())) {
2190         // test class is leaf class
2191         dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
2192         return true;
2193       }
2194     }
2195   }
2196   return false;
2197 }
2198 
2199 
2200 void GraphBuilder::check_cast(int klass_index) {
2201   bool will_link;
2202   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2203   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_for_exception();
2204   CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(klass, apop(), state_before);
2205   apush(append_split(c));
2206   c->set_direct_compare(direct_compare(klass));
2207 
2208   if (is_profiling()) {
2209     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2210     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2211 
2212     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
2213       c->set_profiled_method(method());
2214       c->set_profiled_bci(bci());
2215       c->set_should_profile(true);
2216     }
2217   }
2218 }
2219 
2220 
2221 void GraphBuilder::instance_of(int klass_index) {
2222   bool will_link;
2223   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2224   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2225   InstanceOf* i = new InstanceOf(klass, apop(), state_before);
2226   ipush(append_split(i));
2227   i->set_direct_compare(direct_compare(klass));
2228 
2229   if (is_profiling()) {
2230     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2231     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2232 
2233     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
2234       i->set_profiled_method(method());
2235       i->set_profiled_bci(bci());
2236       i->set_should_profile(true);
2237     }
2238   }
2239 }
2240 
2241 
2242 void GraphBuilder::monitorenter(Value x, int bci) {
2243   // save state before locking in case of deoptimization after a NullPointerException
2244   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(bci);
2245   append_with_bci(new MonitorEnter(x, state()->lock(x), state_before), bci);
2246   kill_all();
2247 }
2248 
2249 
2250 void GraphBuilder::monitorexit(Value x, int bci) {
2251   append_with_bci(new MonitorExit(x, state()->unlock()), bci);
2252   kill_all();
2253 }
2254 
2255 
2256 void GraphBuilder::new_multi_array(int dimensions) {
2257   bool will_link;
2258   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2259   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2260 
2261   Values* dims = new Values(dimensions, dimensions, NULL);
2262   // fill in all dimensions
2263   int i = dimensions;
2264   while (i-- > 0) dims->at_put(i, ipop());
2265   // create array
2266   NewArray* n = new NewMultiArray(klass, dims, state_before);
2267   apush(append_split(n));
2268 }
2269 
2270 
2271 void GraphBuilder::throw_op(int bci) {
2272   // We require that the debug info for a Throw be the "state before"
2273   // the Throw (i.e., exception oop is still on TOS)
2274   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before_with_bci(bci);
2275   Throw* t = new Throw(apop(), state_before);
2276   // operand stack not needed after a throw
2277   state()->truncate_stack(0);
2278   append_with_bci(t, bci);
2279 }
2280 
2281 
2282 Value GraphBuilder::round_fp(Value fp_value) {
2283   if (strict_fp_requires_explicit_rounding) {
2284 #ifdef IA32
2285     // no rounding needed if SSE2 is used
2286     if (UseSSE < 2) {
2287       // Must currently insert rounding node for doubleword values that
2288       // are results of expressions (i.e., not loads from memory or
2289       // constants)
2290       if (fp_value->type()->tag() == doubleTag &&
2291           fp_value->as_Constant() == NULL &&
2292           fp_value->as_Local() == NULL &&       // method parameters need no rounding
2293           fp_value->as_RoundFP() == NULL) {
2294         return append(new RoundFP(fp_value));
2295       }
2296     }
2297 #else
2298     Unimplemented();
2299 #endif // IA32
2300   }
2301   return fp_value;
2302 }
2303 
2304 
2305 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append_with_bci(Instruction* instr, int bci) {
2306   Canonicalizer canon(compilation(), instr, bci);
2307   Instruction* i1 = canon.canonical();
2308   if (i1->is_linked() || !i1->can_be_linked()) {
2309     // Canonicalizer returned an instruction which was already
2310     // appended so simply return it.
2311     return i1;
2312   }
2313 
2314   if (UseLocalValueNumbering) {
2315     // Lookup the instruction in the ValueMap and add it to the map if
2316     // it's not found.
2317     Instruction* i2 = vmap()->find_insert(i1);
2318     if (i2 != i1) {
2319       // found an entry in the value map, so just return it.
2320       assert(i2->is_linked(), "should already be linked");
2321       return i2;
2322     }
2323     ValueNumberingEffects vne(vmap());
2324     i1->visit(&vne);
2325   }
2326 
2327   // i1 was not eliminated => append it
2328   assert(i1->next() == NULL, "shouldn't already be linked");
2329   _last = _last->set_next(i1, canon.bci());
2330 
2331   if (++_instruction_count >= InstructionCountCutoff && !bailed_out()) {
2332     // set the bailout state but complete normal processing.  We
2333     // might do a little more work before noticing the bailout so we
2334     // want processing to continue normally until it's noticed.
2335     bailout("Method and/or inlining is too large");
2336   }
2337 
2338 #ifndef PRODUCT
2339   if (PrintIRDuringConstruction) {
2340     InstructionPrinter ip;
2341     ip.print_line(i1);
2342     if (Verbose) {
2343       state()->print();
2344     }
2345   }
2346 #endif
2347 
2348   // save state after modification of operand stack for StateSplit instructions
2349   StateSplit* s = i1->as_StateSplit();
2350   if (s != NULL) {
2351     if (EliminateFieldAccess) {
2352       Intrinsic* intrinsic = s->as_Intrinsic();
2353       if (s->as_Invoke() != NULL || (intrinsic && !intrinsic->preserves_state())) {
2354         _memory->kill();
2355       }
2356     }
2357     s->set_state(state()->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, canon.bci()));
2358   }
2359 
2360   // set up exception handlers for this instruction if necessary
2361   if (i1->can_trap()) {
2362     i1->set_exception_handlers(handle_exception(i1));
2363     assert(i1->exception_state() != NULL || !i1->needs_exception_state() || bailed_out(), "handle_exception must set exception state");
2364   }
2365   return i1;
2366 }
2367 
2368 
2369 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append(Instruction* instr) {
2370   assert(instr->as_StateSplit() == NULL || instr->as_BlockEnd() != NULL, "wrong append used");
2371   return append_with_bci(instr, bci());
2372 }
2373 
2374 
2375 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append_split(StateSplit* instr) {
2376   return append_with_bci(instr, bci());
2377 }
2378 
2379 
2380 void GraphBuilder::null_check(Value value) {
2381   if (value->as_NewArray() != NULL || value->as_NewInstance() != NULL) {
2382     return;
2383   } else {
2384     Constant* con = value->as_Constant();
2385     if (con) {
2386       ObjectType* c = con->type()->as_ObjectType();
2387       if (c && c->is_loaded()) {
2388         ObjectConstant* oc = c->as_ObjectConstant();
2389         if (!oc || !oc->value()->is_null_object()) {
2390           return;
2391         }
2392       }
2393     }
2394   }
2395   append(new NullCheck(value, copy_state_for_exception()));
2396 }
2397 
2398 
2399 
2400 XHandlers* GraphBuilder::handle_exception(Instruction* instruction) {
2401   if (!has_handler() && (!instruction->needs_exception_state() || instruction->exception_state() != NULL)) {
2402     assert(instruction->exception_state() == NULL
2403            || instruction->exception_state()->kind() == ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState
2404            || (instruction->exception_state()->kind() == ValueStack::ExceptionState && _compilation->env()->should_retain_local_variables()),
2405            "exception_state should be of exception kind");
2406     return new XHandlers();
2407   }
2408 
2409   XHandlers*  exception_handlers = new XHandlers();
2410   ScopeData*  cur_scope_data = scope_data();
2411   ValueStack* cur_state = instruction->state_before();
2412   ValueStack* prev_state = NULL;
2413   int scope_count = 0;
2414 
2415   assert(cur_state != NULL, "state_before must be set");
2416   do {
2417     int cur_bci = cur_state->bci();
2418     assert(cur_scope_data->scope() == cur_state->scope(), "scopes do not match");
2419     assert(cur_bci == SynchronizationEntryBCI || cur_bci == cur_scope_data->stream()->cur_bci(), "invalid bci");
2420 
2421     // join with all potential exception handlers
2422     XHandlers* list = cur_scope_data->xhandlers();
2423     const int n = list->length();
2424     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2425       XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
2426       if (h->covers(cur_bci)) {
2427         // h is a potential exception handler => join it
2428         compilation()->set_has_exception_handlers(true);
2429 
2430         BlockBegin* entry = h->entry_block();
2431         if (entry == block()) {
2432           // It's acceptable for an exception handler to cover itself
2433           // but we don't handle that in the parser currently.  It's
2434           // very rare so we bailout instead of trying to handle it.
2435           BAILOUT_("exception handler covers itself", exception_handlers);
2436         }
2437         assert(entry->bci() == h->handler_bci(), "must match");
2438         assert(entry->bci() == -1 || entry == cur_scope_data->block_at(entry->bci()), "blocks must correspond");
2439 
2440         // previously this was a BAILOUT, but this is not necessary
2441         // now because asynchronous exceptions are not handled this way.
2442         assert(entry->state() == NULL || cur_state->total_locks_size() == entry->state()->total_locks_size(), "locks do not match");
2443 
2444         // xhandler start with an empty expression stack
2445         if (cur_state->stack_size() != 0) {
2446           cur_state = cur_state->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, cur_state->bci());
2447         }
2448         if (instruction->exception_state() == NULL) {
2449           instruction->set_exception_state(cur_state);
2450         }
2451 
2452         // Note: Usually this join must work. However, very
2453         // complicated jsr-ret structures where we don't ret from
2454         // the subroutine can cause the objects on the monitor
2455         // stacks to not match because blocks can be parsed twice.
2456         // The only test case we've seen so far which exhibits this
2457         // problem is caught by the infinite recursion test in
2458         // GraphBuilder::jsr() if the join doesn't work.
2459         if (!entry->try_merge(cur_state)) {
2460           BAILOUT_("error while joining with exception handler, prob. due to complicated jsr/rets", exception_handlers);
2461         }
2462 
2463         // add current state for correct handling of phi functions at begin of xhandler
2464         int phi_operand = entry->add_exception_state(cur_state);
2465 
2466         // add entry to the list of xhandlers of this block
2467         _block->add_exception_handler(entry);
2468 
2469         // add back-edge from xhandler entry to this block
2470         if (!entry->is_predecessor(_block)) {
2471           entry->add_predecessor(_block);
2472         }
2473 
2474         // clone XHandler because phi_operand and scope_count can not be shared
2475         XHandler* new_xhandler = new XHandler(h);
2476         new_xhandler->set_phi_operand(phi_operand);
2477         new_xhandler->set_scope_count(scope_count);
2478         exception_handlers->append(new_xhandler);
2479 
2480         // fill in exception handler subgraph lazily
2481         assert(!entry->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "entry must not be visited yet");
2482         cur_scope_data->add_to_work_list(entry);
2483 
2484         // stop when reaching catchall
2485         if (h->catch_type() == 0) {
2486           return exception_handlers;
2487         }
2488       }
2489     }
2490 
2491     if (exception_handlers->length() == 0) {
2492       // This scope and all callees do not handle exceptions, so the local
2493       // variables of this scope are not needed. However, the scope itself is
2494       // required for a correct exception stack trace -> clear out the locals.
2495       if (_compilation->env()->should_retain_local_variables()) {
2496         cur_state = cur_state->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, cur_state->bci());
2497       } else {
2498         cur_state = cur_state->copy(ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState, cur_state->bci());
2499       }
2500       if (prev_state != NULL) {
2501         prev_state->set_caller_state(cur_state);
2502       }
2503       if (instruction->exception_state() == NULL) {
2504         instruction->set_exception_state(cur_state);
2505       }
2506     }
2507 
2508     // Set up iteration for next time.
2509     // If parsing a jsr, do not grab exception handlers from the
2510     // parent scopes for this method (already got them, and they
2511     // needed to be cloned)
2512 
2513     while (cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr()) {
2514       cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent();
2515     }
2516 
2517     assert(cur_scope_data->scope() == cur_state->scope(), "scopes do not match");
2518     assert(cur_state->locks_size() == 0 || cur_state->locks_size() == 1, "unlocking must be done in a catchall exception handler");
2519 
2520     prev_state = cur_state;
2521     cur_state = cur_state->caller_state();
2522     cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent();
2523     scope_count++;
2524   } while (cur_scope_data != NULL);
2525 
2526   return exception_handlers;
2527 }
2528 
2529 
2530 // Helper class for simplifying Phis.
2531 class PhiSimplifier : public BlockClosure {
2532  private:
2533   bool _has_substitutions;
2534   Value simplify(Value v);
2535 
2536  public:
2537   PhiSimplifier(BlockBegin* start) : _has_substitutions(false) {
2538     start->iterate_preorder(this);
2539     if (_has_substitutions) {
2540       SubstitutionResolver sr(start);
2541     }
2542   }
2543   void block_do(BlockBegin* b);
2544   bool has_substitutions() const { return _has_substitutions; }
2545 };
2546 
2547 
2548 Value PhiSimplifier::simplify(Value v) {
2549   Phi* phi = v->as_Phi();
2550 
2551   if (phi == NULL) {
2552     // no phi function
2553     return v;
2554   } else if (v->has_subst()) {
2555     // already substituted; subst can be phi itself -> simplify
2556     return simplify(v->subst());
2557   } else if (phi->is_set(Phi::cannot_simplify)) {
2558     // already tried to simplify phi before
2559     return phi;
2560   } else if (phi->is_set(Phi::visited)) {
2561     // break cycles in phi functions
2562     return phi;
2563   } else if (phi->type()->is_illegal()) {
2564     // illegal phi functions are ignored anyway
2565     return phi;
2566 
2567   } else {
2568     // mark phi function as processed to break cycles in phi functions
2569     phi->set(Phi::visited);
2570 
2571     // simplify x = [y, x] and x = [y, y] to y
2572     Value subst = NULL;
2573     int opd_count = phi->operand_count();
2574     for (int i = 0; i < opd_count; i++) {
2575       Value opd = phi->operand_at(i);
2576       assert(opd != NULL, "Operand must exist!");
2577 
2578       if (opd->type()->is_illegal()) {
2579         // if one operand is illegal, the entire phi function is illegal
2580         phi->make_illegal();
2581         phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2582         return phi;
2583       }
2584 
2585       Value new_opd = simplify(opd);
2586       assert(new_opd != NULL, "Simplified operand must exist!");
2587 
2588       if (new_opd != phi && new_opd != subst) {
2589         if (subst == NULL) {
2590           subst = new_opd;
2591         } else {
2592           // no simplification possible
2593           phi->set(Phi::cannot_simplify);
2594           phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2595           return phi;
2596         }
2597       }
2598     }
2599 
2600     // sucessfully simplified phi function
2601     assert(subst != NULL, "illegal phi function");
2602     _has_substitutions = true;
2603     phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2604     phi->set_subst(subst);
2605 
2606 #ifndef PRODUCT
2607     if (PrintPhiFunctions) {
2608       tty->print_cr("simplified phi function %c%d to %c%d (Block B%d)", phi->type()->tchar(), phi->id(), subst->type()->tchar(), subst->id(), phi->block()->block_id());
2609     }
2610 #endif
2611 
2612     return subst;
2613   }
2614 }
2615 
2616 
2617 void PhiSimplifier::block_do(BlockBegin* b) {
2618   for_each_phi_fun(b, phi,
2619     simplify(phi);
2620   );
2621 
2622 #ifdef ASSERT
2623   for_each_phi_fun(b, phi,
2624                    assert(phi->operand_count() != 1 || phi->subst() != phi || phi->is_illegal(), "missed trivial simplification");
2625   );
2626 
2627   ValueStack* state = b->state()->caller_state();
2628   for_each_state_value(state, value,
2629     Phi* phi = value->as_Phi();
2630     assert(phi == NULL || phi->block() != b, "must not have phi function to simplify in caller state");
2631   );
2632 #endif
2633 }
2634 
2635 // This method is called after all blocks are filled with HIR instructions
2636 // It eliminates all Phi functions of the form x = [y, y] and x = [y, x]
2637 void GraphBuilder::eliminate_redundant_phis(BlockBegin* start) {
2638   PhiSimplifier simplifier(start);
2639 }
2640 
2641 
2642 void GraphBuilder::connect_to_end(BlockBegin* beg) {
2643   // setup iteration
2644   kill_all();
2645   _block = beg;
2646   _state = beg->state()->copy_for_parsing();
2647   _last  = beg;
2648   iterate_bytecodes_for_block(beg->bci());
2649 }
2650 
2651 
2652 BlockEnd* GraphBuilder::iterate_bytecodes_for_block(int bci) {
2653 #ifndef PRODUCT
2654   if (PrintIRDuringConstruction) {
2655     tty->cr();
2656     InstructionPrinter ip;
2657     ip.print_instr(_block); tty->cr();
2658     ip.print_stack(_block->state()); tty->cr();
2659     ip.print_inline_level(_block);
2660     ip.print_head();
2661     tty->print_cr("locals size: %d stack size: %d", state()->locals_size(), state()->stack_size());
2662   }
2663 #endif
2664   _skip_block = false;
2665   assert(state() != NULL, "ValueStack missing!");
2666   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
2667   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
2668   s.reset_to_bci(bci);
2669   int prev_bci = bci;
2670   scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
2671   // iterate
2672   Bytecodes::Code code = Bytecodes::_illegal;
2673   bool push_exception = false;
2674 
2675   if (block()->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag) && block()->next() == NULL) {
2676     // first thing in the exception entry block should be the exception object.
2677     push_exception = true;
2678   }
2679 
2680   bool ignore_return = scope_data()->ignore_return();
2681 
2682   while (!bailed_out() && last()->as_BlockEnd() == NULL &&
2683          (code = stream()->next()) != ciBytecodeStream::EOBC() &&
2684          (block_at(s.cur_bci()) == NULL || block_at(s.cur_bci()) == block())) {
2685     assert(state()->kind() == ValueStack::Parsing, "invalid state kind");
2686 
2687     if (log != NULL)
2688       log->set_context("bc code='%d' bci='%d'", (int)code, s.cur_bci());
2689 
2690     // Check for active jsr during OSR compilation
2691     if (compilation()->is_osr_compile()
2692         && scope()->is_top_scope()
2693         && parsing_jsr()
2694         && s.cur_bci() == compilation()->osr_bci()) {
2695       bailout("OSR not supported while a jsr is active");
2696     }
2697 
2698     if (push_exception) {
2699       apush(append(new ExceptionObject()));
2700       push_exception = false;
2701     }
2702 
2703     // handle bytecode
2704     switch (code) {
2705       case Bytecodes::_nop            : /* nothing to do */ break;
2706       case Bytecodes::_aconst_null    : apush(append(new Constant(objectNull            ))); break;
2707       case Bytecodes::_iconst_m1      : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   (-1)))); break;
2708       case Bytecodes::_iconst_0       : ipush(append(new Constant(intZero               ))); break;
2709       case Bytecodes::_iconst_1       : ipush(append(new Constant(intOne                ))); break;
2710       case Bytecodes::_iconst_2       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 2)))); break;
2711       case Bytecodes::_iconst_3       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 3)))); break;
2712       case Bytecodes::_iconst_4       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 4)))); break;
2713       case Bytecodes::_iconst_5       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 5)))); break;
2714       case Bytecodes::_lconst_0       : lpush(append(new Constant(new LongConstant  ( 0)))); break;
2715       case Bytecodes::_lconst_1       : lpush(append(new Constant(new LongConstant  ( 1)))); break;
2716       case Bytecodes::_fconst_0       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 0)))); break;
2717       case Bytecodes::_fconst_1       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 1)))); break;
2718       case Bytecodes::_fconst_2       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 2)))); break;
2719       case Bytecodes::_dconst_0       : dpush(append(new Constant(new DoubleConstant( 0)))); break;
2720       case Bytecodes::_dconst_1       : dpush(append(new Constant(new DoubleConstant( 1)))); break;
2721       case Bytecodes::_bipush         : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant(((signed char*)s.cur_bcp())[1])))); break;
2722       case Bytecodes::_sipush         : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant((short)Bytes::get_Java_u2(s.cur_bcp()+1))))); break;
2723       case Bytecodes::_ldc            : // fall through
2724       case Bytecodes::_ldc_w          : // fall through
2725       case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w         : load_constant(); break;
2726       case Bytecodes::_iload          : load_local(intType     , s.get_index()); break;
2727       case Bytecodes::_lload          : load_local(longType    , s.get_index()); break;
2728       case Bytecodes::_fload          : load_local(floatType   , s.get_index()); break;
2729       case Bytecodes::_dload          : load_local(doubleType  , s.get_index()); break;
2730       case Bytecodes::_aload          : load_local(instanceType, s.get_index()); break;
2731       case Bytecodes::_iload_0        : load_local(intType   , 0); break;
2732       case Bytecodes::_iload_1        : load_local(intType   , 1); break;
2733       case Bytecodes::_iload_2        : load_local(intType   , 2); break;
2734       case Bytecodes::_iload_3        : load_local(intType   , 3); break;
2735       case Bytecodes::_lload_0        : load_local(longType  , 0); break;
2736       case Bytecodes::_lload_1        : load_local(longType  , 1); break;
2737       case Bytecodes::_lload_2        : load_local(longType  , 2); break;
2738       case Bytecodes::_lload_3        : load_local(longType  , 3); break;
2739       case Bytecodes::_fload_0        : load_local(floatType , 0); break;
2740       case Bytecodes::_fload_1        : load_local(floatType , 1); break;
2741       case Bytecodes::_fload_2        : load_local(floatType , 2); break;
2742       case Bytecodes::_fload_3        : load_local(floatType , 3); break;
2743       case Bytecodes::_dload_0        : load_local(doubleType, 0); break;
2744       case Bytecodes::_dload_1        : load_local(doubleType, 1); break;
2745       case Bytecodes::_dload_2        : load_local(doubleType, 2); break;
2746       case Bytecodes::_dload_3        : load_local(doubleType, 3); break;
2747       case Bytecodes::_aload_0        : load_local(objectType, 0); break;
2748       case Bytecodes::_aload_1        : load_local(objectType, 1); break;
2749       case Bytecodes::_aload_2        : load_local(objectType, 2); break;
2750       case Bytecodes::_aload_3        : load_local(objectType, 3); break;
2751       case Bytecodes::_iaload         : load_indexed(T_INT   ); break;
2752       case Bytecodes::_laload         : load_indexed(T_LONG  ); break;
2753       case Bytecodes::_faload         : load_indexed(T_FLOAT ); break;
2754       case Bytecodes::_daload         : load_indexed(T_DOUBLE); break;
2755       case Bytecodes::_aaload         : load_indexed(T_OBJECT); break;
2756       case Bytecodes::_baload         : load_indexed(T_BYTE  ); break;
2757       case Bytecodes::_caload         : load_indexed(T_CHAR  ); break;
2758       case Bytecodes::_saload         : load_indexed(T_SHORT ); break;
2759       case Bytecodes::_istore         : store_local(intType   , s.get_index()); break;
2760       case Bytecodes::_lstore         : store_local(longType  , s.get_index()); break;
2761       case Bytecodes::_fstore         : store_local(floatType , s.get_index()); break;
2762       case Bytecodes::_dstore         : store_local(doubleType, s.get_index()); break;
2763       case Bytecodes::_astore         : store_local(objectType, s.get_index()); break;
2764       case Bytecodes::_istore_0       : store_local(intType   , 0); break;
2765       case Bytecodes::_istore_1       : store_local(intType   , 1); break;
2766       case Bytecodes::_istore_2       : store_local(intType   , 2); break;
2767       case Bytecodes::_istore_3       : store_local(intType   , 3); break;
2768       case Bytecodes::_lstore_0       : store_local(longType  , 0); break;
2769       case Bytecodes::_lstore_1       : store_local(longType  , 1); break;
2770       case Bytecodes::_lstore_2       : store_local(longType  , 2); break;
2771       case Bytecodes::_lstore_3       : store_local(longType  , 3); break;
2772       case Bytecodes::_fstore_0       : store_local(floatType , 0); break;
2773       case Bytecodes::_fstore_1       : store_local(floatType , 1); break;
2774       case Bytecodes::_fstore_2       : store_local(floatType , 2); break;
2775       case Bytecodes::_fstore_3       : store_local(floatType , 3); break;
2776       case Bytecodes::_dstore_0       : store_local(doubleType, 0); break;
2777       case Bytecodes::_dstore_1       : store_local(doubleType, 1); break;
2778       case Bytecodes::_dstore_2       : store_local(doubleType, 2); break;
2779       case Bytecodes::_dstore_3       : store_local(doubleType, 3); break;
2780       case Bytecodes::_astore_0       : store_local(objectType, 0); break;
2781       case Bytecodes::_astore_1       : store_local(objectType, 1); break;
2782       case Bytecodes::_astore_2       : store_local(objectType, 2); break;
2783       case Bytecodes::_astore_3       : store_local(objectType, 3); break;
2784       case Bytecodes::_iastore        : store_indexed(T_INT   ); break;
2785       case Bytecodes::_lastore        : store_indexed(T_LONG  ); break;
2786       case Bytecodes::_fastore        : store_indexed(T_FLOAT ); break;
2787       case Bytecodes::_dastore        : store_indexed(T_DOUBLE); break;
2788       case Bytecodes::_aastore        : store_indexed(T_OBJECT); break;
2789       case Bytecodes::_bastore        : store_indexed(T_BYTE  ); break;
2790       case Bytecodes::_castore        : store_indexed(T_CHAR  ); break;
2791       case Bytecodes::_sastore        : store_indexed(T_SHORT ); break;
2792       case Bytecodes::_pop            : // fall through
2793       case Bytecodes::_pop2           : // fall through
2794       case Bytecodes::_dup            : // fall through
2795       case Bytecodes::_dup_x1         : // fall through
2796       case Bytecodes::_dup_x2         : // fall through
2797       case Bytecodes::_dup2           : // fall through
2798       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1        : // fall through
2799       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2        : // fall through
2800       case Bytecodes::_swap           : stack_op(code); break;
2801       case Bytecodes::_iadd           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2802       case Bytecodes::_ladd           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2803       case Bytecodes::_fadd           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2804       case Bytecodes::_dadd           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2805       case Bytecodes::_isub           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2806       case Bytecodes::_lsub           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2807       case Bytecodes::_fsub           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2808       case Bytecodes::_dsub           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2809       case Bytecodes::_imul           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2810       case Bytecodes::_lmul           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2811       case Bytecodes::_fmul           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2812       case Bytecodes::_dmul           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2813       case Bytecodes::_idiv           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2814       case Bytecodes::_ldiv           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2815       case Bytecodes::_fdiv           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2816       case Bytecodes::_ddiv           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2817       case Bytecodes::_irem           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2818       case Bytecodes::_lrem           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2819       case Bytecodes::_frem           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2820       case Bytecodes::_drem           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2821       case Bytecodes::_ineg           : negate_op(intType   ); break;
2822       case Bytecodes::_lneg           : negate_op(longType  ); break;
2823       case Bytecodes::_fneg           : negate_op(floatType ); break;
2824       case Bytecodes::_dneg           : negate_op(doubleType); break;
2825       case Bytecodes::_ishl           : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2826       case Bytecodes::_lshl           : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2827       case Bytecodes::_ishr           : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2828       case Bytecodes::_lshr           : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2829       case Bytecodes::_iushr          : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2830       case Bytecodes::_lushr          : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2831       case Bytecodes::_iand           : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2832       case Bytecodes::_land           : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2833       case Bytecodes::_ior            : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2834       case Bytecodes::_lor            : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2835       case Bytecodes::_ixor           : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2836       case Bytecodes::_lxor           : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2837       case Bytecodes::_iinc           : increment(); break;
2838       case Bytecodes::_i2l            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_LONG  ); break;
2839       case Bytecodes::_i2f            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_FLOAT ); break;
2840       case Bytecodes::_i2d            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_DOUBLE); break;
2841       case Bytecodes::_l2i            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_INT   ); break;
2842       case Bytecodes::_l2f            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_FLOAT ); break;
2843       case Bytecodes::_l2d            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_DOUBLE); break;
2844       case Bytecodes::_f2i            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_INT   ); break;
2845       case Bytecodes::_f2l            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_LONG  ); break;
2846       case Bytecodes::_f2d            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_DOUBLE); break;
2847       case Bytecodes::_d2i            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_INT   ); break;
2848       case Bytecodes::_d2l            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_LONG  ); break;
2849       case Bytecodes::_d2f            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_FLOAT ); break;
2850       case Bytecodes::_i2b            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_BYTE  ); break;
2851       case Bytecodes::_i2c            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_CHAR  ); break;
2852       case Bytecodes::_i2s            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_SHORT ); break;
2853       case Bytecodes::_lcmp           : compare_op(longType  , code); break;
2854       case Bytecodes::_fcmpl          : compare_op(floatType , code); break;
2855       case Bytecodes::_fcmpg          : compare_op(floatType , code); break;
2856       case Bytecodes::_dcmpl          : compare_op(doubleType, code); break;
2857       case Bytecodes::_dcmpg          : compare_op(doubleType, code); break;
2858       case Bytecodes::_ifeq           : if_zero(intType   , If::eql); break;
2859       case Bytecodes::_ifne           : if_zero(intType   , If::neq); break;
2860       case Bytecodes::_iflt           : if_zero(intType   , If::lss); break;
2861       case Bytecodes::_ifge           : if_zero(intType   , If::geq); break;
2862       case Bytecodes::_ifgt           : if_zero(intType   , If::gtr); break;
2863       case Bytecodes::_ifle           : if_zero(intType   , If::leq); break;
2864       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq      : if_same(intType   , If::eql); break;
2865       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne      : if_same(intType   , If::neq); break;
2866       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt      : if_same(intType   , If::lss); break;
2867       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge      : if_same(intType   , If::geq); break;
2868       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt      : if_same(intType   , If::gtr); break;
2869       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple      : if_same(intType   , If::leq); break;
2870       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq      : if_same(objectType, If::eql); break;
2871       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne      : if_same(objectType, If::neq); break;
2872       case Bytecodes::_goto           : _goto(s.cur_bci(), s.get_dest()); break;
2873       case Bytecodes::_jsr            : jsr(s.get_dest()); break;
2874       case Bytecodes::_ret            : ret(s.get_index()); break;
2875       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch    : table_switch(); break;
2876       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch   : lookup_switch(); break;
2877       case Bytecodes::_ireturn        : method_return(ipop(), ignore_return); break;
2878       case Bytecodes::_lreturn        : method_return(lpop(), ignore_return); break;
2879       case Bytecodes::_freturn        : method_return(fpop(), ignore_return); break;
2880       case Bytecodes::_dreturn        : method_return(dpop(), ignore_return); break;
2881       case Bytecodes::_areturn        : method_return(apop(), ignore_return); break;
2882       case Bytecodes::_return         : method_return(NULL  , ignore_return); break;
2883       case Bytecodes::_getstatic      : // fall through
2884       case Bytecodes::_putstatic      : // fall through
2885       case Bytecodes::_getfield       : // fall through
2886       case Bytecodes::_putfield       : access_field(code); break;
2887       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual  : // fall through
2888       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial  : // fall through
2889       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic   : // fall through
2890       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic  : // fall through
2891       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: invoke(code); break;
2892       case Bytecodes::_new            : new_instance(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2893       case Bytecodes::_newarray       : new_type_array(); break;
2894       case Bytecodes::_anewarray      : new_object_array(); break;
2895       case Bytecodes::_arraylength    : { ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception(); ipush(append(new ArrayLength(apop(), state_before))); break; }
2896       case Bytecodes::_athrow         : throw_op(s.cur_bci()); break;
2897       case Bytecodes::_checkcast      : check_cast(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2898       case Bytecodes::_instanceof     : instance_of(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2899       case Bytecodes::_monitorenter   : monitorenter(apop(), s.cur_bci()); break;
2900       case Bytecodes::_monitorexit    : monitorexit (apop(), s.cur_bci()); break;
2901       case Bytecodes::_wide           : ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
2902       case Bytecodes::_multianewarray : new_multi_array(s.cur_bcp()[3]); break;
2903       case Bytecodes::_ifnull         : if_null(objectType, If::eql); break;
2904       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull      : if_null(objectType, If::neq); break;
2905       case Bytecodes::_goto_w         : _goto(s.cur_bci(), s.get_far_dest()); break;
2906       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w          : jsr(s.get_far_dest()); break;
2907       case Bytecodes::_breakpoint     : BAILOUT_("concurrent setting of breakpoint", NULL);
2908       default                         : ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
2909     }
2910 
2911     if (log != NULL)
2912       log->clear_context(); // skip marker if nothing was printed
2913 
2914     // save current bci to setup Goto at the end
2915     prev_bci = s.cur_bci();
2916 
2917   }
2918   CHECK_BAILOUT_(NULL);
2919   // stop processing of this block (see try_inline_full)
2920   if (_skip_block) {
2921     _skip_block = false;
2922     assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
2923     return _last->as_BlockEnd();
2924   }
2925   // if there are any, check if last instruction is a BlockEnd instruction
2926   BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
2927   if (end == NULL) {
2928     // all blocks must end with a BlockEnd instruction => add a Goto
2929     end = new Goto(block_at(s.cur_bci()), false);
2930     append(end);
2931   }
2932   assert(end == last()->as_BlockEnd(), "inconsistency");
2933 
2934   assert(end->state() != NULL, "state must already be present");
2935   assert(end->as_Return() == NULL || end->as_Throw() == NULL || end->state()->stack_size() == 0, "stack not needed for return and throw");
2936 
2937   // connect to begin & set state
2938   // NOTE that inlining may have changed the block we are parsing
2939   block()->set_end(end);
2940   // propagate state
2941   for (int i = end->number_of_sux() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2942     BlockBegin* sux = end->sux_at(i);
2943     assert(sux->is_predecessor(block()), "predecessor missing");
2944     // be careful, bailout if bytecodes are strange
2945     if (!sux->try_merge(end->state())) BAILOUT_("block join failed", NULL);
2946     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(end->sux_at(i));
2947   }
2948 
2949   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
2950 
2951   // done
2952   return end;
2953 }
2954 
2955 
2956 void GraphBuilder::iterate_all_blocks(bool start_in_current_block_for_inlining) {
2957   do {
2958     if (start_in_current_block_for_inlining && !bailed_out()) {
2959       iterate_bytecodes_for_block(0);
2960       start_in_current_block_for_inlining = false;
2961     } else {
2962       BlockBegin* b;
2963       while ((b = scope_data()->remove_from_work_list()) != NULL) {
2964         if (!b->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
2965           if (b->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag)) {
2966             // we're about to parse the osr entry block, so make sure
2967             // we setup the OSR edge leading into this block so that
2968             // Phis get setup correctly.
2969             setup_osr_entry_block();
2970             // this is no longer the osr entry block, so clear it.
2971             b->clear(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
2972           }
2973           b->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
2974           connect_to_end(b);
2975         }
2976       }
2977     }
2978   } while (!bailed_out() && !scope_data()->is_work_list_empty());
2979 }
2980 
2981 
2982 bool GraphBuilder::_can_trap      [Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes];
2983 
2984 void GraphBuilder::initialize() {
2985   // the following bytecodes are assumed to potentially
2986   // throw exceptions in compiled code - note that e.g.
2987   // monitorexit & the return bytecodes do not throw
2988   // exceptions since monitor pairing proved that they
2989   // succeed (if monitor pairing succeeded)
2990   Bytecodes::Code can_trap_list[] =
2991     { Bytecodes::_ldc
2992     , Bytecodes::_ldc_w
2993     , Bytecodes::_ldc2_w
2994     , Bytecodes::_iaload
2995     , Bytecodes::_laload
2996     , Bytecodes::_faload
2997     , Bytecodes::_daload
2998     , Bytecodes::_aaload
2999     , Bytecodes::_baload
3000     , Bytecodes::_caload
3001     , Bytecodes::_saload
3002     , Bytecodes::_iastore
3003     , Bytecodes::_lastore
3004     , Bytecodes::_fastore
3005     , Bytecodes::_dastore
3006     , Bytecodes::_aastore
3007     , Bytecodes::_bastore
3008     , Bytecodes::_castore
3009     , Bytecodes::_sastore
3010     , Bytecodes::_idiv
3011     , Bytecodes::_ldiv
3012     , Bytecodes::_irem
3013     , Bytecodes::_lrem
3014     , Bytecodes::_getstatic
3015     , Bytecodes::_putstatic
3016     , Bytecodes::_getfield
3017     , Bytecodes::_putfield
3018     , Bytecodes::_invokevirtual
3019     , Bytecodes::_invokespecial
3020     , Bytecodes::_invokestatic
3021     , Bytecodes::_invokedynamic
3022     , Bytecodes::_invokeinterface
3023     , Bytecodes::_new
3024     , Bytecodes::_newarray
3025     , Bytecodes::_anewarray
3026     , Bytecodes::_arraylength
3027     , Bytecodes::_athrow
3028     , Bytecodes::_checkcast
3029     , Bytecodes::_instanceof
3030     , Bytecodes::_monitorenter
3031     , Bytecodes::_multianewarray
3032     };
3033 
3034   // inititialize trap tables
3035   for (int i = 0; i < Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes; i++) {
3036     _can_trap[i] = false;
3037   }
3038   // set standard trap info
3039   for (uint j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(can_trap_list); j++) {
3040     _can_trap[can_trap_list[j]] = true;
3041   }
3042 }
3043 
3044 
3045 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::header_block(BlockBegin* entry, BlockBegin::Flag f, ValueStack* state) {
3046   assert(entry->is_set(f), "entry/flag mismatch");
3047   // create header block
3048   BlockBegin* h = new BlockBegin(entry->bci());
3049   h->set_depth_first_number(0);
3050 
3051   Value l = h;
3052   BlockEnd* g = new Goto(entry, false);
3053   l->set_next(g, entry->bci());
3054   h->set_end(g);
3055   h->set(f);
3056   // setup header block end state
3057   ValueStack* s = state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, entry->bci()); // can use copy since stack is empty (=> no phis)
3058   assert(s->stack_is_empty(), "must have empty stack at entry point");
3059   g->set_state(s);
3060   return h;
3061 }
3062 
3063 
3064 
3065 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::setup_start_block(int osr_bci, BlockBegin* std_entry, BlockBegin* osr_entry, ValueStack* state) {
3066   BlockBegin* start = new BlockBegin(0);
3067 
3068   // This code eliminates the empty start block at the beginning of
3069   // each method.  Previously, each method started with the
3070   // start-block created below, and this block was followed by the
3071   // header block that was always empty.  This header block is only
3072   // necesary if std_entry is also a backward branch target because
3073   // then phi functions may be necessary in the header block.  It's
3074   // also necessary when profiling so that there's a single block that
3075   // can increment the interpreter_invocation_count.
3076   BlockBegin* new_header_block;
3077   if (std_entry->number_of_preds() > 0 || count_invocations() || count_backedges()) {
3078     new_header_block = header_block(std_entry, BlockBegin::std_entry_flag, state);
3079   } else {
3080     new_header_block = std_entry;
3081   }
3082 
3083   // setup start block (root for the IR graph)
3084   Base* base =
3085     new Base(
3086       new_header_block,
3087       osr_entry
3088     );
3089   start->set_next(base, 0);
3090   start->set_end(base);
3091   // create & setup state for start block
3092   start->set_state(state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, std_entry->bci()));
3093   base->set_state(state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, std_entry->bci()));
3094 
3095   if (base->std_entry()->state() == NULL) {
3096     // setup states for header blocks
3097     base->std_entry()->merge(state);
3098   }
3099 
3100   assert(base->std_entry()->state() != NULL, "");
3101   return start;
3102 }
3103 
3104 
3105 void GraphBuilder::setup_osr_entry_block() {
3106   assert(compilation()->is_osr_compile(), "only for osrs");
3107 
3108   int osr_bci = compilation()->osr_bci();
3109   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
3110   s.reset_to_bci(osr_bci);
3111   s.next();
3112   scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
3113 
3114   // create a new block to be the osr setup code
3115   _osr_entry = new BlockBegin(osr_bci);
3116   _osr_entry->set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
3117   _osr_entry->set_depth_first_number(0);
3118   BlockBegin* target = bci2block()->at(osr_bci);
3119   assert(target != NULL && target->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag), "must be there");
3120   // the osr entry has no values for locals
3121   ValueStack* state = target->state()->copy();
3122   _osr_entry->set_state(state);
3123 
3124   kill_all();
3125   _block = _osr_entry;
3126   _state = _osr_entry->state()->copy();
3127   assert(_state->bci() == osr_bci, "mismatch");
3128   _last  = _osr_entry;
3129   Value e = append(new OsrEntry());
3130   e->set_needs_null_check(false);
3131 
3132   // OSR buffer is
3133   //
3134   // locals[nlocals-1..0]
3135   // monitors[number_of_locks-1..0]
3136   //
3137   // locals is a direct copy of the interpreter frame so in the osr buffer
3138   // so first slot in the local array is the last local from the interpreter
3139   // and last slot is local[0] (receiver) from the interpreter
3140   //
3141   // Similarly with locks. The first lock slot in the osr buffer is the nth lock
3142   // from the interpreter frame, the nth lock slot in the osr buffer is 0th lock
3143   // in the interpreter frame (the method lock if a sync method)
3144 
3145   // Initialize monitors in the compiled activation.
3146 
3147   int index;
3148   Value local;
3149 
3150   // find all the locals that the interpreter thinks contain live oops
3151   const ResourceBitMap live_oops = method()->live_local_oops_at_bci(osr_bci);
3152 
3153   // compute the offset into the locals so that we can treat the buffer
3154   // as if the locals were still in the interpreter frame
3155   int locals_offset = BytesPerWord * (method()->max_locals() - 1);
3156   for_each_local_value(state, index, local) {
3157     int offset = locals_offset - (index + local->type()->size() - 1) * BytesPerWord;
3158     Value get;
3159     if (local->type()->is_object_kind() && !live_oops.at(index)) {
3160       // The interpreter thinks this local is dead but the compiler
3161       // doesn't so pretend that the interpreter passed in null.
3162       get = append(new Constant(objectNull));
3163     } else {
3164       get = append(new UnsafeGetRaw(as_BasicType(local->type()), e,
3165                                     append(new Constant(new IntConstant(offset))),
3166                                     0,
3167                                     true /*unaligned*/, true /*wide*/));
3168     }
3169     _state->store_local(index, get);
3170   }
3171 
3172   // the storage for the OSR buffer is freed manually in the LIRGenerator.
3173 
3174   assert(state->caller_state() == NULL, "should be top scope");
3175   state->clear_locals();
3176   Goto* g = new Goto(target, false);
3177   append(g);
3178   _osr_entry->set_end(g);
3179   target->merge(_osr_entry->end()->state());
3180 
3181   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3182 }
3183 
3184 
3185 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::state_at_entry() {
3186   ValueStack* state = new ValueStack(scope(), NULL);
3187 
3188   // Set up locals for receiver
3189   int idx = 0;
3190   if (!method()->is_static()) {
3191     // we should always see the receiver
3192     state->store_local(idx, new Local(method()->holder(), objectType, idx, true));
3193     idx = 1;
3194   }
3195 
3196   // Set up locals for incoming arguments
3197   ciSignature* sig = method()->signature();
3198   for (int i = 0; i < sig->count(); i++) {
3199     ciType* type = sig->type_at(i);
3200     BasicType basic_type = type->basic_type();
3201     // don't allow T_ARRAY to propagate into locals types
3202     if (is_reference_type(basic_type)) basic_type = T_OBJECT;
3203     ValueType* vt = as_ValueType(basic_type);
3204     state->store_local(idx, new Local(type, vt, idx, false));
3205     idx += type->size();
3206   }
3207 
3208   // lock synchronized method
3209   if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
3210     state->lock(NULL);
3211   }
3212 
3213   return state;
3214 }
3215 
3216 
3217 GraphBuilder::GraphBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope)
3218   : _scope_data(NULL)
3219   , _compilation(compilation)
3220   , _memory(new MemoryBuffer())
3221   , _inline_bailout_msg(NULL)
3222   , _instruction_count(0)
3223   , _osr_entry(NULL)
3224 {
3225   int osr_bci = compilation->osr_bci();
3226 
3227   // determine entry points and bci2block mapping
3228   BlockListBuilder blm(compilation, scope, osr_bci);
3229   CHECK_BAILOUT();
3230 
3231   BlockList* bci2block = blm.bci2block();
3232   BlockBegin* start_block = bci2block->at(0);
3233 
3234   push_root_scope(scope, bci2block, start_block);
3235 
3236   // setup state for std entry
3237   _initial_state = state_at_entry();
3238   start_block->merge(_initial_state);
3239 
3240   // complete graph
3241   _vmap        = new ValueMap();
3242   switch (scope->method()->intrinsic_id()) {
3243   case vmIntrinsics::_dabs          : // fall through
3244   case vmIntrinsics::_dsqrt         : // fall through
3245   case vmIntrinsics::_dsin          : // fall through
3246   case vmIntrinsics::_dcos          : // fall through
3247   case vmIntrinsics::_dtan          : // fall through
3248   case vmIntrinsics::_dlog          : // fall through
3249   case vmIntrinsics::_dlog10        : // fall through
3250   case vmIntrinsics::_dexp          : // fall through
3251   case vmIntrinsics::_dpow          : // fall through
3252     {
3253       // Compiles where the root method is an intrinsic need a special
3254       // compilation environment because the bytecodes for the method
3255       // shouldn't be parsed during the compilation, only the special
3256       // Intrinsic node should be emitted.  If this isn't done the the
3257       // code for the inlined version will be different than the root
3258       // compiled version which could lead to monotonicity problems on
3259       // intel.
3260       if (CheckIntrinsics && !scope->method()->intrinsic_candidate()) {
3261         BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic, method not annotated");
3262       }
3263 
3264       // Set up a stream so that appending instructions works properly.
3265       ciBytecodeStream s(scope->method());
3266       s.reset_to_bci(0);
3267       scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
3268       s.next();
3269 
3270       // setup the initial block state
3271       _block = start_block;
3272       _state = start_block->state()->copy_for_parsing();
3273       _last  = start_block;
3274       load_local(doubleType, 0);
3275       if (scope->method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_dpow) {
3276         load_local(doubleType, 2);
3277       }
3278 
3279       // Emit the intrinsic node.
3280       bool result = try_inline_intrinsics(scope->method());
3281       if (!result) BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic");
3282       method_return(dpop());
3283 
3284       // connect the begin and end blocks and we're all done.
3285       BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3286       block()->set_end(end);
3287       break;
3288     }
3289 
3290   case vmIntrinsics::_Reference_get:
3291     {
3292       {
3293         // With java.lang.ref.reference.get() we must go through the
3294         // intrinsic - when G1 is enabled - even when get() is the root
3295         // method of the compile so that, if necessary, the value in
3296         // the referent field of the reference object gets recorded by
3297         // the pre-barrier code.
3298         // Specifically, if G1 is enabled, the value in the referent
3299         // field is recorded by the G1 SATB pre barrier. This will
3300         // result in the referent being marked live and the reference
3301         // object removed from the list of discovered references during
3302         // reference processing.
3303         if (CheckIntrinsics && !scope->method()->intrinsic_candidate()) {
3304           BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic, method not annotated");
3305         }
3306 
3307         // Also we need intrinsic to prevent commoning reads from this field
3308         // across safepoint since GC can change its value.
3309 
3310         // Set up a stream so that appending instructions works properly.
3311         ciBytecodeStream s(scope->method());
3312         s.reset_to_bci(0);
3313         scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
3314         s.next();
3315 
3316         // setup the initial block state
3317         _block = start_block;
3318         _state = start_block->state()->copy_for_parsing();
3319         _last  = start_block;
3320         load_local(objectType, 0);
3321 
3322         // Emit the intrinsic node.
3323         bool result = try_inline_intrinsics(scope->method());
3324         if (!result) BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic");
3325         method_return(apop());
3326 
3327         // connect the begin and end blocks and we're all done.
3328         BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3329         block()->set_end(end);
3330         break;
3331       }
3332       // Otherwise, fall thru
3333     }
3334 
3335   default:
3336     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(start_block);
3337     iterate_all_blocks();
3338     break;
3339   }
3340   CHECK_BAILOUT();
3341 
3342   _start = setup_start_block(osr_bci, start_block, _osr_entry, _initial_state);
3343 
3344   eliminate_redundant_phis(_start);
3345 
3346   NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintValueNumbering && Verbose) print_stats());
3347   // for osr compile, bailout if some requirements are not fulfilled
3348   if (osr_bci != -1) {
3349     BlockBegin* osr_block = blm.bci2block()->at(osr_bci);
3350     if (!osr_block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
3351       BAILOUT("osr entry must have been visited for osr compile");
3352     }
3353 
3354     // check if osr entry point has empty stack - we cannot handle non-empty stacks at osr entry points
3355     if (!osr_block->state()->stack_is_empty()) {
3356       BAILOUT("stack not empty at OSR entry point");
3357     }
3358   }
3359 #ifndef PRODUCT
3360   if (PrintCompilation && Verbose) tty->print_cr("Created %d Instructions", _instruction_count);
3361 #endif
3362 }
3363 
3364 
3365 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_before() {
3366   return copy_state_before_with_bci(bci());
3367 }
3368 
3369 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_exhandling() {
3370   return copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(bci());
3371 }
3372 
3373 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_for_exception() {
3374   return copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(bci());
3375 }
3376 
3377 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_before_with_bci(int bci) {
3378   return state()->copy(ValueStack::StateBefore, bci);
3379 }
3380 
3381 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(int bci) {
3382   if (!has_handler()) return NULL;
3383   return state()->copy(ValueStack::StateBefore, bci);
3384 }
3385 
3386 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(int bci) {
3387   ValueStack* s = copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(bci);
3388   if (s == NULL) {
3389     if (_compilation->env()->should_retain_local_variables()) {
3390       s = state()->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, bci);
3391     } else {
3392       s = state()->copy(ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState, bci);
3393     }
3394   }
3395   return s;
3396 }
3397 
3398 int GraphBuilder::recursive_inline_level(ciMethod* cur_callee) const {
3399   int recur_level = 0;
3400   for (IRScope* s = scope(); s != NULL; s = s->caller()) {
3401     if (s->method() == cur_callee) {
3402       ++recur_level;
3403     }
3404   }
3405   return recur_level;
3406 }
3407 
3408 
3409 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline(ciMethod* callee, bool holder_known, bool ignore_return, Bytecodes::Code bc, Value receiver) {
3410   const char* msg = NULL;
3411 
3412   // clear out any existing inline bailout condition
3413   clear_inline_bailout();
3414 
3415   // exclude methods we don't want to inline
3416   msg = should_not_inline(callee);
3417   if (msg != NULL) {
3418     print_inlining(callee, msg, /*success*/ false);
3419     return false;
3420   }
3421 
3422   // method handle invokes
3423   if (callee->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
3424     if (try_method_handle_inline(callee, ignore_return)) {
3425       if (callee->has_reserved_stack_access()) {
3426         compilation()->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
3427       }
3428       return true;
3429     }
3430     return false;
3431   }
3432 
3433   // handle intrinsics
3434   if (callee->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
3435       (CheckIntrinsics ? callee->intrinsic_candidate() : true)) {
3436     if (try_inline_intrinsics(callee, ignore_return)) {
3437       print_inlining(callee, "intrinsic");
3438       if (callee->has_reserved_stack_access()) {
3439         compilation()->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
3440       }
3441       return true;
3442     }
3443     // try normal inlining
3444   }
3445 
3446   // certain methods cannot be parsed at all
3447   msg = check_can_parse(callee);
3448   if (msg != NULL) {
3449     print_inlining(callee, msg, /*success*/ false);
3450     return false;
3451   }
3452 
3453   // If bytecode not set use the current one.
3454   if (bc == Bytecodes::_illegal) {
3455     bc = code();
3456   }
3457   if (try_inline_full(callee, holder_known, ignore_return, bc, receiver)) {
3458     if (callee->has_reserved_stack_access()) {
3459       compilation()->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
3460     }
3461     return true;
3462   }
3463 
3464   // Entire compilation could fail during try_inline_full call.
3465   // In that case printing inlining decision info is useless.
3466   if (!bailed_out())
3467     print_inlining(callee, _inline_bailout_msg, /*success*/ false);
3468 
3469   return false;
3470 }
3471 
3472 
3473 const char* GraphBuilder::check_can_parse(ciMethod* callee) const {
3474   // Certain methods cannot be parsed at all:
3475   if ( callee->is_native())            return "native method";
3476   if ( callee->is_abstract())          return "abstract method";
3477   if (!callee->can_be_compiled())      return "not compilable (disabled)";
3478   if (!callee->can_be_parsed())        return "cannot be parsed";
3479   return NULL;
3480 }
3481 
3482 // negative filter: should callee NOT be inlined?  returns NULL, ok to inline, or rejection msg
3483 const char* GraphBuilder::should_not_inline(ciMethod* callee) const {
3484   if ( compilation()->directive()->should_not_inline(callee)) return "disallowed by CompileCommand";
3485   if ( callee->dont_inline())          return "don't inline by annotation";
3486   return NULL;
3487 }
3488 
3489 void GraphBuilder::build_graph_for_intrinsic(ciMethod* callee, bool ignore_return) {
3490   vmIntrinsics::ID id = callee->intrinsic_id();
3491   assert(id != vmIntrinsics::_none, "must be a VM intrinsic");
3492 
3493   // Some intrinsics need special IR nodes.
3494   switch(id) {
3495   case vmIntrinsics::_getReference       : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  false); return;
3496   case vmIntrinsics::_getBoolean         : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, false); return;
3497   case vmIntrinsics::_getByte            : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    false); return;
3498   case vmIntrinsics::_getShort           : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false); return;
3499   case vmIntrinsics::_getChar            : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false); return;
3500   case vmIntrinsics::_getInt             : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_INT,     false); return;
3501   case vmIntrinsics::_getLong            : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false); return;
3502   case vmIntrinsics::_getFloat           : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   false); return;
3503   case vmIntrinsics::_getDouble          : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  false); return;
3504   case vmIntrinsics::_putReference       : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  false); return;
3505   case vmIntrinsics::_putBoolean         : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, false); return;
3506   case vmIntrinsics::_putByte            : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    false); return;
3507   case vmIntrinsics::_putShort           : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false); return;
3508   case vmIntrinsics::_putChar            : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false); return;
3509   case vmIntrinsics::_putInt             : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     false); return;
3510   case vmIntrinsics::_putLong            : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false); return;
3511   case vmIntrinsics::_putFloat           : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   false); return;
3512   case vmIntrinsics::_putDouble          : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  false); return;
3513   case vmIntrinsics::_getShortUnaligned  : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false); return;
3514   case vmIntrinsics::_getCharUnaligned   : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false); return;
3515   case vmIntrinsics::_getIntUnaligned    : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_INT,     false); return;
3516   case vmIntrinsics::_getLongUnaligned   : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false); return;
3517   case vmIntrinsics::_putShortUnaligned  : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false); return;
3518   case vmIntrinsics::_putCharUnaligned   : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false); return;
3519   case vmIntrinsics::_putIntUnaligned    : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     false); return;
3520   case vmIntrinsics::_putLongUnaligned   : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false); return;
3521   case vmIntrinsics::_getReferenceVolatile  : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true); return;
3522   case vmIntrinsics::_getBooleanVolatile : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, true); return;
3523   case vmIntrinsics::_getByteVolatile    : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    true); return;
3524   case vmIntrinsics::_getShortVolatile   : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   true); return;
3525   case vmIntrinsics::_getCharVolatile    : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    true); return;
3526   case vmIntrinsics::_getIntVolatile     : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_INT,     true); return;
3527   case vmIntrinsics::_getLongVolatile    : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true); return;
3528   case vmIntrinsics::_getFloatVolatile   : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   true); return;
3529   case vmIntrinsics::_getDoubleVolatile  : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  true); return;
3530   case vmIntrinsics::_putReferenceVolatile : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true); return;
3531   case vmIntrinsics::_putBooleanVolatile : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, true); return;
3532   case vmIntrinsics::_putByteVolatile    : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    true); return;
3533   case vmIntrinsics::_putShortVolatile   : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   true); return;
3534   case vmIntrinsics::_putCharVolatile    : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    true); return;
3535   case vmIntrinsics::_putIntVolatile     : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     true); return;
3536   case vmIntrinsics::_putLongVolatile    : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true); return;
3537   case vmIntrinsics::_putFloatVolatile   : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   true); return;
3538   case vmIntrinsics::_putDoubleVolatile  : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  true); return;
3539   case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSetLong:
3540   case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSetInt:
3541   case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSetReference : append_unsafe_CAS(callee); return;
3542   case vmIntrinsics::_getAndAddInt:
3543   case vmIntrinsics::_getAndAddLong      : append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(callee, true); return;
3544   case vmIntrinsics::_getAndSetInt       :
3545   case vmIntrinsics::_getAndSetLong      :
3546   case vmIntrinsics::_getAndSetReference : append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(callee, false); return;
3547   case vmIntrinsics::_getCharStringU     : append_char_access(callee, false); return;
3548   case vmIntrinsics::_putCharStringU     : append_char_access(callee, true); return;
3549   default:
3550     break;
3551   }
3552 
3553   // create intrinsic node
3554   const bool has_receiver = !callee->is_static();
3555   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(callee->return_type());
3556   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
3557 
3558   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3559 
3560   if (is_profiling()) {
3561     // Don't profile in the special case where the root method
3562     // is the intrinsic
3563     if (callee != method()) {
3564       // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
3565       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
3566       if (profile_calls()) {
3567         Value recv = NULL;
3568         if (has_receiver) {
3569           recv = args->at(0);
3570           null_check(recv);
3571         }
3572         profile_call(callee, recv, NULL, collect_args_for_profiling(args, callee, true), true);
3573       }
3574     }
3575   }
3576 
3577   Intrinsic* result = new Intrinsic(result_type, callee->intrinsic_id(),
3578                                     args, has_receiver, state_before,
3579                                     vmIntrinsics::preserves_state(id),
3580                                     vmIntrinsics::can_trap(id));
3581   // append instruction & push result
3582   Value value = append_split(result);
3583   if (result_type != voidType && !ignore_return) {
3584     push(result_type, value);
3585   }
3586 
3587   if (callee != method() && profile_return() && result_type->is_object_kind()) {
3588     profile_return_type(result, callee);
3589   }
3590 }
3591 
3592 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_intrinsics(ciMethod* callee, bool ignore_return) {
3593   // For calling is_intrinsic_available we need to transition to
3594   // the '_thread_in_vm' state because is_intrinsic_available()
3595   // accesses critical VM-internal data.
3596   bool is_available = false;
3597   {
3598     VM_ENTRY_MARK;
3599     methodHandle mh(THREAD, callee->get_Method());
3600     is_available = _compilation->compiler()->is_intrinsic_available(mh, _compilation->directive());
3601   }
3602 
3603   if (!is_available) {
3604     if (!InlineNatives) {
3605       // Return false and also set message that the inlining of
3606       // intrinsics has been disabled in general.
3607       INLINE_BAILOUT("intrinsic method inlining disabled");
3608     } else {
3609       return false;
3610     }
3611   }
3612   build_graph_for_intrinsic(callee, ignore_return);
3613   return true;
3614 }
3615 
3616 
3617 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_jsr(int jsr_dest_bci) {
3618   // Introduce a new callee continuation point - all Ret instructions
3619   // will be replaced with Gotos to this point.
3620   BlockBegin* cont = block_at(next_bci());
3621   assert(cont != NULL, "continuation must exist (BlockListBuilder starts a new block after a jsr");
3622 
3623   // Note: can not assign state to continuation yet, as we have to
3624   // pick up the state from the Ret instructions.
3625 
3626   // Push callee scope
3627   push_scope_for_jsr(cont, jsr_dest_bci);
3628 
3629   // Temporarily set up bytecode stream so we can append instructions
3630   // (only using the bci of this stream)
3631   scope_data()->set_stream(scope_data()->parent()->stream());
3632 
3633   BlockBegin* jsr_start_block = block_at(jsr_dest_bci);
3634   assert(jsr_start_block != NULL, "jsr start block must exist");
3635   assert(!jsr_start_block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "should not have visited jsr yet");
3636   Goto* goto_sub = new Goto(jsr_start_block, false);
3637   // Must copy state to avoid wrong sharing when parsing bytecodes
3638   assert(jsr_start_block->state() == NULL, "should have fresh jsr starting block");
3639   jsr_start_block->set_state(copy_state_before_with_bci(jsr_dest_bci));
3640   append(goto_sub);
3641   _block->set_end(goto_sub);
3642   _last = _block = jsr_start_block;
3643 
3644   // Clear out bytecode stream
3645   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3646 
3647   scope_data()->add_to_work_list(jsr_start_block);
3648 
3649   // Ready to resume parsing in subroutine
3650   iterate_all_blocks();
3651 
3652   // If we bailed out during parsing, return immediately (this is bad news)
3653   CHECK_BAILOUT_(false);
3654 
3655   // Detect whether the continuation can actually be reached. If not,
3656   // it has not had state set by the join() operations in
3657   // iterate_bytecodes_for_block()/ret() and we should not touch the
3658   // iteration state. The calling activation of
3659   // iterate_bytecodes_for_block will then complete normally.
3660   if (cont->state() != NULL) {
3661     if (!cont->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
3662       // add continuation to work list instead of parsing it immediately
3663       scope_data()->parent()->add_to_work_list(cont);
3664     }
3665   }
3666 
3667   assert(jsr_continuation() == cont, "continuation must not have changed");
3668   assert(!jsr_continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag) ||
3669          jsr_continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag),
3670          "continuation can only be visited in case of backward branches");
3671   assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "block must have end");
3672 
3673   // continuation is in work list, so end iteration of current block
3674   _skip_block = true;
3675   pop_scope_for_jsr();
3676 
3677   return true;
3678 }
3679 
3680 
3681 // Inline the entry of a synchronized method as a monitor enter and
3682 // register the exception handler which releases the monitor if an
3683 // exception is thrown within the callee. Note that the monitor enter
3684 // cannot throw an exception itself, because the receiver is
3685 // guaranteed to be non-null by the explicit null check at the
3686 // beginning of inlining.
3687 void GraphBuilder::inline_sync_entry(Value lock, BlockBegin* sync_handler) {
3688   assert(lock != NULL && sync_handler != NULL, "lock or handler missing");
3689 
3690   monitorenter(lock, SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3691   assert(_last->as_MonitorEnter() != NULL, "monitor enter expected");
3692   _last->set_needs_null_check(false);
3693 
3694   sync_handler->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
3695   sync_handler->set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag);
3696 
3697   ciExceptionHandler* desc = new ciExceptionHandler(method()->holder(), 0, method()->code_size(), -1, 0);
3698   XHandler* h = new XHandler(desc);
3699   h->set_entry_block(sync_handler);
3700   scope_data()->xhandlers()->append(h);
3701   scope_data()->set_has_handler();
3702 }
3703 
3704 
3705 // If an exception is thrown and not handled within an inlined
3706 // synchronized method, the monitor must be released before the
3707 // exception is rethrown in the outer scope. Generate the appropriate
3708 // instructions here.
3709 void GraphBuilder::fill_sync_handler(Value lock, BlockBegin* sync_handler, bool default_handler) {
3710   BlockBegin* orig_block = _block;
3711   ValueStack* orig_state = _state;
3712   Instruction* orig_last = _last;
3713   _last = _block = sync_handler;
3714   _state = sync_handler->state()->copy();
3715 
3716   assert(sync_handler != NULL, "handler missing");
3717   assert(!sync_handler->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "is visited here");
3718 
3719   assert(lock != NULL || default_handler, "lock or handler missing");
3720 
3721   XHandler* h = scope_data()->xhandlers()->remove_last();
3722   assert(h->entry_block() == sync_handler, "corrupt list of handlers");
3723 
3724   block()->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
3725   Value exception = append_with_bci(new ExceptionObject(), SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3726   assert(exception->is_pinned(), "must be");
3727 
3728   int bci = SynchronizationEntryBCI;
3729   if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
3730     // Report exit from inline methods.  We don't have a stream here
3731     // so pass an explicit bci of SynchronizationEntryBCI.
3732     Values* args = new Values(1);
3733     args->push(append_with_bci(new Constant(new MethodConstant(method())), bci));
3734     append_with_bci(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_exit", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit), args), bci);
3735   }
3736 
3737   if (lock) {
3738     assert(state()->locks_size() > 0 && state()->lock_at(state()->locks_size() - 1) == lock, "lock is missing");
3739     if (!lock->is_linked()) {
3740       lock = append_with_bci(lock, bci);
3741     }
3742 
3743     // exit the monitor in the context of the synchronized method
3744     monitorexit(lock, bci);
3745 
3746     // exit the context of the synchronized method
3747     if (!default_handler) {
3748       pop_scope();
3749       bci = _state->caller_state()->bci();
3750       _state = _state->caller_state()->copy_for_parsing();
3751     }
3752   }
3753 
3754   // perform the throw as if at the the call site
3755   apush(exception);
3756   throw_op(bci);
3757 
3758   BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3759   block()->set_end(end);
3760 
3761   _block = orig_block;
3762   _state = orig_state;
3763   _last = orig_last;
3764 }
3765 
3766 
3767 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_full(ciMethod* callee, bool holder_known, bool ignore_return, Bytecodes::Code bc, Value receiver) {
3768   assert(!callee->is_native(), "callee must not be native");
3769   if (CompilationPolicy::policy()->should_not_inline(compilation()->env(), callee)) {
3770     INLINE_BAILOUT("inlining prohibited by policy");
3771   }
3772   // first perform tests of things it's not possible to inline
3773   if (callee->has_exception_handlers() &&
3774       !InlineMethodsWithExceptionHandlers) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee has exception handlers");
3775   if (callee->is_synchronized() &&
3776       !InlineSynchronizedMethods         ) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee is synchronized");
3777   if (!callee->holder()->is_initialized()) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee's klass not initialized yet");
3778   if (!callee->has_balanced_monitors())    INLINE_BAILOUT("callee's monitors do not match");
3779 
3780   // Proper inlining of methods with jsrs requires a little more work.
3781   if (callee->has_jsrs()                 ) INLINE_BAILOUT("jsrs not handled properly by inliner yet");
3782 
3783   if (strict_fp_requires_explicit_rounding &&
3784       method()->is_strict() != callee->is_strict()) {
3785 #ifdef IA32
3786     // If explicit rounding is required, do not inline strict code into non-strict code (or the reverse).
3787     // When SSE2 is present, no special handling is needed.
3788     if (UseSSE < 2) {
3789       INLINE_BAILOUT("caller and callee have different strict fp requirements");
3790     }
3791 #else
3792     Unimplemented();
3793 #endif // IA32
3794   }
3795 
3796   if (is_profiling() && !callee->ensure_method_data()) {
3797     INLINE_BAILOUT("mdo allocation failed");
3798   }
3799 
3800   const bool is_invokedynamic = (bc == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic);
3801   const bool has_receiver = (bc != Bytecodes::_invokestatic && !is_invokedynamic);
3802 
3803   const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
3804   assert(args_base >= 0, "stack underflow during inlining");
3805 
3806   Value recv = NULL;
3807   if (has_receiver) {
3808     assert(!callee->is_static(), "callee must not be static");
3809     assert(callee->arg_size() > 0, "must have at least a receiver");
3810 
3811     recv = state()->stack_at(args_base);
3812     if (recv->is_null_obj()) {
3813       INLINE_BAILOUT("receiver is always null");
3814     }
3815   }
3816 
3817   // now perform tests that are based on flag settings
3818   bool inlinee_by_directive = compilation()->directive()->should_inline(callee);
3819   if (callee->force_inline() || inlinee_by_directive) {
3820     if (inline_level() > MaxForceInlineLevel                    ) INLINE_BAILOUT("MaxForceInlineLevel");
3821     if (recursive_inline_level(callee) > MaxRecursiveInlineLevel) INLINE_BAILOUT("recursive inlining too deep");
3822 
3823     const char* msg = "";
3824     if (callee->force_inline())  msg = "force inline by annotation";
3825     if (inlinee_by_directive)    msg = "force inline by CompileCommand";
3826     print_inlining(callee, msg);
3827   } else {
3828     // use heuristic controls on inlining
3829     if (inline_level() > MaxInlineLevel                         ) INLINE_BAILOUT("inlining too deep");
3830     if (recursive_inline_level(callee) > MaxRecursiveInlineLevel) INLINE_BAILOUT("recursive inlining too deep");
3831     if (callee->code_size_for_inlining() > max_inline_size()    ) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee is too large");
3832 
3833     // don't inline throwable methods unless the inlining tree is rooted in a throwable class
3834     if (callee->name() == ciSymbol::object_initializer_name() &&
3835         callee->holder()->is_subclass_of(ciEnv::current()->Throwable_klass())) {
3836       // Throwable constructor call
3837       IRScope* top = scope();
3838       while (top->caller() != NULL) {
3839         top = top->caller();
3840       }
3841       if (!top->method()->holder()->is_subclass_of(ciEnv::current()->Throwable_klass())) {
3842         INLINE_BAILOUT("don't inline Throwable constructors");
3843       }
3844     }
3845 
3846     if (compilation()->env()->num_inlined_bytecodes() > DesiredMethodLimit) {
3847       INLINE_BAILOUT("total inlining greater than DesiredMethodLimit");
3848     }
3849     // printing
3850     print_inlining(callee, "inline", /*success*/ true);
3851   }
3852 
3853   // NOTE: Bailouts from this point on, which occur at the
3854   // GraphBuilder level, do not cause bailout just of the inlining but
3855   // in fact of the entire compilation.
3856 
3857   BlockBegin* orig_block = block();
3858 
3859   // Insert null check if necessary
3860   if (has_receiver) {
3861     // note: null check must happen even if first instruction of callee does
3862     //       an implicit null check since the callee is in a different scope
3863     //       and we must make sure exception handling does the right thing
3864     null_check(recv);
3865   }
3866 
3867   if (is_profiling()) {
3868     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
3869     // this may be redundant here...
3870     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
3871 
3872     if (profile_calls()) {
3873       int start = 0;
3874       Values* obj_args = args_list_for_profiling(callee, start, has_receiver);
3875       if (obj_args != NULL) {
3876         int s = obj_args->max_length();
3877         // if called through method handle invoke, some arguments may have been popped
3878         for (int i = args_base+start, j = 0; j < obj_args->max_length() && i < state()->stack_size(); ) {
3879           Value v = state()->stack_at_inc(i);
3880           if (v->type()->is_object_kind()) {
3881             obj_args->push(v);
3882             j++;
3883           }
3884         }
3885         check_args_for_profiling(obj_args, s);
3886       }
3887       profile_call(callee, recv, holder_known ? callee->holder() : NULL, obj_args, true);
3888     }
3889   }
3890 
3891   // Introduce a new callee continuation point - if the callee has
3892   // more than one return instruction or the return does not allow
3893   // fall-through of control flow, all return instructions of the
3894   // callee will need to be replaced by Goto's pointing to this
3895   // continuation point.
3896   BlockBegin* cont = block_at(next_bci());
3897   bool continuation_existed = true;
3898   if (cont == NULL) {
3899     cont = new BlockBegin(next_bci());
3900     // low number so that continuation gets parsed as early as possible
3901     cont->set_depth_first_number(0);
3902     if (PrintInitialBlockList) {
3903       tty->print_cr("CFG: created block %d (bci %d) as continuation for inline at bci %d",
3904                     cont->block_id(), cont->bci(), bci());
3905     }
3906     continuation_existed = false;
3907   }
3908   // Record number of predecessors of continuation block before
3909   // inlining, to detect if inlined method has edges to its
3910   // continuation after inlining.
3911   int continuation_preds = cont->number_of_preds();
3912 
3913   // Push callee scope
3914   push_scope(callee, cont);
3915 
3916   // the BlockListBuilder for the callee could have bailed out
3917   if (bailed_out())
3918       return false;
3919 
3920   // Temporarily set up bytecode stream so we can append instructions
3921   // (only using the bci of this stream)
3922   scope_data()->set_stream(scope_data()->parent()->stream());
3923 
3924   // Pass parameters into callee state: add assignments
3925   // note: this will also ensure that all arguments are computed before being passed
3926   ValueStack* callee_state = state();
3927   ValueStack* caller_state = state()->caller_state();
3928   for (int i = args_base; i < caller_state->stack_size(); ) {
3929     const int arg_no = i - args_base;
3930     Value arg = caller_state->stack_at_inc(i);
3931     store_local(callee_state, arg, arg_no);
3932   }
3933 
3934   // Remove args from stack.
3935   // Note that we preserve locals state in case we can use it later
3936   // (see use of pop_scope() below)
3937   caller_state->truncate_stack(args_base);
3938   assert(callee_state->stack_size() == 0, "callee stack must be empty");
3939 
3940   Value lock = NULL;
3941   BlockBegin* sync_handler = NULL;
3942 
3943   // Inline the locking of the receiver if the callee is synchronized
3944   if (callee->is_synchronized()) {
3945     lock = callee->is_static() ? append(new Constant(new InstanceConstant(callee->holder()->java_mirror())))
3946                                : state()->local_at(0);
3947     sync_handler = new BlockBegin(SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3948     inline_sync_entry(lock, sync_handler);
3949   }
3950 
3951   if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
3952     Values* args = new Values(1);
3953     args->push(append(new Constant(new MethodConstant(method()))));
3954     append(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_entry", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_entry), args));
3955   }
3956 
3957   if (profile_inlined_calls()) {
3958     profile_invocation(callee, copy_state_before_with_bci(SynchronizationEntryBCI));
3959   }
3960 
3961   BlockBegin* callee_start_block = block_at(0);
3962   if (callee_start_block != NULL) {
3963     assert(callee_start_block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag), "must be loop header");
3964     Goto* goto_callee = new Goto(callee_start_block, false);
3965     // The state for this goto is in the scope of the callee, so use
3966     // the entry bci for the callee instead of the call site bci.
3967     append_with_bci(goto_callee, 0);
3968     _block->set_end(goto_callee);
3969     callee_start_block->merge(callee_state);
3970 
3971     _last = _block = callee_start_block;
3972 
3973     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(callee_start_block);
3974   }
3975 
3976   // Clear out bytecode stream
3977   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3978   scope_data()->set_ignore_return(ignore_return);
3979 
3980   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
3981   if (log != NULL) log->head("parse method='%d'", log->identify(callee));
3982 
3983   // Ready to resume parsing in callee (either in the same block we
3984   // were in before or in the callee's start block)
3985   iterate_all_blocks(callee_start_block == NULL);
3986 
3987   if (log != NULL) log->done("parse");
3988 
3989   // If we bailed out during parsing, return immediately (this is bad news)
3990   if (bailed_out())
3991       return false;
3992 
3993   // iterate_all_blocks theoretically traverses in random order; in
3994   // practice, we have only traversed the continuation if we are
3995   // inlining into a subroutine
3996   assert(continuation_existed ||
3997          !continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag),
3998          "continuation should not have been parsed yet if we created it");
3999 
4000   // At this point we are almost ready to return and resume parsing of
4001   // the caller back in the GraphBuilder. The only thing we want to do
4002   // first is an optimization: during parsing of the callee we
4003   // generated at least one Goto to the continuation block. If we
4004   // generated exactly one, and if the inlined method spanned exactly
4005   // one block (and we didn't have to Goto its entry), then we snip
4006   // off the Goto to the continuation, allowing control to fall
4007   // through back into the caller block and effectively performing
4008   // block merging. This allows load elimination and CSE to take place
4009   // across multiple callee scopes if they are relatively simple, and
4010   // is currently essential to making inlining profitable.
4011   if (num_returns() == 1
4012       && block() == orig_block
4013       && block() == inline_cleanup_block()) {
4014     _last  = inline_cleanup_return_prev();
4015     _state = inline_cleanup_state();
4016   } else if (continuation_preds == cont->number_of_preds()) {
4017     // Inlining caused that the instructions after the invoke in the
4018     // caller are not reachable any more. So skip filling this block
4019     // with instructions!
4020     assert(cont == continuation(), "");
4021     assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
4022     _skip_block = true;
4023   } else {
4024     // Resume parsing in continuation block unless it was already parsed.
4025     // Note that if we don't change _last here, iteration in
4026     // iterate_bytecodes_for_block will stop when we return.
4027     if (!continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
4028       // add continuation to work list instead of parsing it immediately
4029       assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
4030       scope_data()->parent()->add_to_work_list(continuation());
4031       _skip_block = true;
4032     }
4033   }
4034 
4035   // Fill the exception handler for synchronized methods with instructions
4036   if (callee->is_synchronized() && sync_handler->state() != NULL) {
4037     fill_sync_handler(lock, sync_handler);
4038   } else {
4039     pop_scope();
4040   }
4041 
4042   compilation()->notice_inlined_method(callee);
4043 
4044   return true;
4045 }
4046 
4047 
4048 bool GraphBuilder::try_method_handle_inline(ciMethod* callee, bool ignore_return) {
4049   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
4050   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = callee->intrinsic_id();
4051   switch (iid) {
4052   case vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic:
4053     {
4054       // get MethodHandle receiver
4055       const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
4056       ValueType* type = state()->stack_at(args_base)->type();
4057       if (type->is_constant()) {
4058         ciMethod* target = type->as_ObjectType()->constant_value()->as_method_handle()->get_vmtarget();
4059         // We don't do CHA here so only inline static and statically bindable methods.
4060         if (target->is_static() || target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
4061           if (ciMethod::is_consistent_info(callee, target)) {
4062             Bytecodes::Code bc = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
4063             ignore_return = ignore_return || (callee->return_type()->is_void() && !target->return_type()->is_void());
4064             if (try_inline(target, /*holder_known*/ true, ignore_return, bc)) {
4065               return true;
4066             }
4067           } else {
4068             print_inlining(target, "signatures mismatch", /*success*/ false);
4069           }
4070         } else {
4071           print_inlining(target, "not static or statically bindable", /*success*/ false);
4072         }
4073       } else {
4074         print_inlining(callee, "receiver not constant", /*success*/ false);
4075       }
4076     }
4077     break;
4078 
4079   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToVirtual:
4080   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic:
4081   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial:
4082   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface:
4083     {
4084       // pop MemberName argument
4085       const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
4086       ValueType* type = apop()->type();
4087       if (type->is_constant()) {
4088         ciMethod* target = type->as_ObjectType()->constant_value()->as_member_name()->get_vmtarget();
4089         ignore_return = ignore_return || (callee->return_type()->is_void() && !target->return_type()->is_void());
4090         // If the target is another method handle invoke, try to recursively get
4091         // a better target.
4092         if (target->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
4093           if (try_method_handle_inline(target, ignore_return)) {
4094             return true;
4095           }
4096         } else if (!ciMethod::is_consistent_info(callee, target)) {
4097           print_inlining(target, "signatures mismatch", /*success*/ false);
4098         } else {
4099           ciSignature* signature = target->signature();
4100           const int receiver_skip = target->is_static() ? 0 : 1;
4101           // Cast receiver to its type.
4102           if (!target->is_static()) {
4103             ciKlass* tk = signature->accessing_klass();
4104             Value obj = state()->stack_at(args_base);
4105             if (obj->exact_type() == NULL &&
4106                 obj->declared_type() != tk && tk != compilation()->env()->Object_klass()) {
4107               TypeCast* c = new TypeCast(tk, obj, state_before);
4108               append(c);
4109               state()->stack_at_put(args_base, c);
4110             }
4111           }
4112           // Cast reference arguments to its type.
4113           for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < signature->count(); i++) {
4114             ciType* t = signature->type_at(i);
4115             if (t->is_klass()) {
4116               ciKlass* tk = t->as_klass();
4117               Value obj = state()->stack_at(args_base + receiver_skip + j);
4118               if (obj->exact_type() == NULL &&
4119                   obj->declared_type() != tk && tk != compilation()->env()->Object_klass()) {
4120                 TypeCast* c = new TypeCast(t, obj, state_before);
4121                 append(c);
4122                 state()->stack_at_put(args_base + receiver_skip + j, c);
4123               }
4124             }
4125             j += t->size();  // long and double take two slots
4126           }
4127           // We don't do CHA here so only inline static and statically bindable methods.
4128           if (target->is_static() || target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
4129             Bytecodes::Code bc = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
4130             if (try_inline(target, /*holder_known*/ true, ignore_return, bc)) {
4131               return true;
4132             }
4133           } else {
4134             print_inlining(target, "not static or statically bindable", /*success*/ false);
4135           }
4136         }
4137       } else {
4138         print_inlining(callee, "MemberName not constant", /*success*/ false);
4139       }
4140     }
4141     break;
4142 
4143   default:
4144     fatal("unexpected intrinsic %d: %s", iid, vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid));
4145     break;
4146   }
4147   set_state(state_before->copy_for_parsing());
4148   return false;
4149 }
4150 
4151 
4152 void GraphBuilder::inline_bailout(const char* msg) {
4153   assert(msg != NULL, "inline bailout msg must exist");
4154   _inline_bailout_msg = msg;
4155 }
4156 
4157 
4158 void GraphBuilder::clear_inline_bailout() {
4159   _inline_bailout_msg = NULL;
4160 }
4161 
4162 
4163 void GraphBuilder::push_root_scope(IRScope* scope, BlockList* bci2block, BlockBegin* start) {
4164   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(NULL);
4165   data->set_scope(scope);
4166   data->set_bci2block(bci2block);
4167   _scope_data = data;
4168   _block = start;
4169 }
4170 
4171 
4172 void GraphBuilder::push_scope(ciMethod* callee, BlockBegin* continuation) {
4173   IRScope* callee_scope = new IRScope(compilation(), scope(), bci(), callee, -1, false);
4174   scope()->add_callee(callee_scope);
4175 
4176   BlockListBuilder blb(compilation(), callee_scope, -1);
4177   CHECK_BAILOUT();
4178 
4179   if (!blb.bci2block()->at(0)->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
4180     // this scope can be inlined directly into the caller so remove
4181     // the block at bci 0.
4182     blb.bci2block()->at_put(0, NULL);
4183   }
4184 
4185   set_state(new ValueStack(callee_scope, state()->copy(ValueStack::CallerState, bci())));
4186 
4187   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(scope_data());
4188   data->set_scope(callee_scope);
4189   data->set_bci2block(blb.bci2block());
4190   data->set_continuation(continuation);
4191   _scope_data = data;
4192 }
4193 
4194 
4195 void GraphBuilder::push_scope_for_jsr(BlockBegin* jsr_continuation, int jsr_dest_bci) {
4196   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(scope_data());
4197   data->set_parsing_jsr();
4198   data->set_jsr_entry_bci(jsr_dest_bci);
4199   data->set_jsr_return_address_local(-1);
4200   // Must clone bci2block list as we will be mutating it in order to
4201   // properly clone all blocks in jsr region as well as exception
4202   // handlers containing rets
4203   BlockList* new_bci2block = new BlockList(bci2block()->length());
4204   new_bci2block->appendAll(bci2block());
4205   data->set_bci2block(new_bci2block);
4206   data->set_scope(scope());
4207   data->setup_jsr_xhandlers();
4208   data->set_continuation(continuation());
4209   data->set_jsr_continuation(jsr_continuation);
4210   _scope_data = data;
4211 }
4212 
4213 
4214 void GraphBuilder::pop_scope() {
4215   int number_of_locks = scope()->number_of_locks();
4216   _scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
4217   // accumulate minimum number of monitor slots to be reserved
4218   scope()->set_min_number_of_locks(number_of_locks);
4219 }
4220 
4221 
4222 void GraphBuilder::pop_scope_for_jsr() {
4223   _scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
4224 }
4225 
4226 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_obj(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t, bool is_volatile) {
4227   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4228   null_check(args->at(0));
4229   Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
4230 #ifndef _LP64
4231   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4232 #endif
4233   Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetObject(t, args->at(1), offset, is_volatile));
4234   push(op->type(), op);
4235   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4236 }
4237 
4238 
4239 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_put_obj(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t, bool is_volatile) {
4240   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4241   null_check(args->at(0));
4242   Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
4243 #ifndef _LP64
4244   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4245 #endif
4246   Value val = args->at(3);
4247   if (t == T_BOOLEAN) {
4248     Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
4249     val = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, val, mask));
4250   }
4251   Instruction* op = append(new UnsafePutObject(t, args->at(1), offset, val, is_volatile));
4252   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4253   kill_all();
4254 }
4255 
4256 
4257 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_raw(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t) {
4258   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4259   null_check(args->at(0));
4260   Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetRaw(t, args->at(1), false));
4261   push(op->type(), op);
4262   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4263 }
4264 
4265 
4266 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_put_raw(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t) {
4267   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4268   null_check(args->at(0));
4269   Instruction* op = append(new UnsafePutRaw(t, args->at(1), args->at(2)));
4270   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4271 }
4272 
4273 
4274 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_CAS(ciMethod* callee) {
4275   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
4276   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(callee->return_type());
4277   assert(result_type->is_int(), "int result");
4278   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4279 
4280   // Pop off some args to specially handle, then push back
4281   Value newval = args->pop();
4282   Value cmpval = args->pop();
4283   Value offset = args->pop();
4284   Value src = args->pop();
4285   Value unsafe_obj = args->pop();
4286 
4287   // Separately handle the unsafe arg. It is not needed for code
4288   // generation, but must be null checked
4289   null_check(unsafe_obj);
4290 
4291 #ifndef _LP64
4292   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4293 #endif
4294 
4295   args->push(src);
4296   args->push(offset);
4297   args->push(cmpval);
4298   args->push(newval);
4299 
4300   // An unsafe CAS can alias with other field accesses, but we don't
4301   // know which ones so mark the state as no preserved.  This will
4302   // cause CSE to invalidate memory across it.
4303   bool preserves_state = false;
4304   Intrinsic* result = new Intrinsic(result_type, callee->intrinsic_id(), args, false, state_before, preserves_state);
4305   append_split(result);
4306   push(result_type, result);
4307   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4308 }
4309 
4310 void GraphBuilder::append_char_access(ciMethod* callee, bool is_store) {
4311   // This intrinsic accesses byte[] array as char[] array. Computing the offsets
4312   // correctly requires matched array shapes.
4313   assert (arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_CHAR) == arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_BYTE),
4314           "sanity: byte[] and char[] bases agree");
4315   assert (type2aelembytes(T_CHAR) == type2aelembytes(T_BYTE)*2,
4316           "sanity: byte[] and char[] scales agree");
4317 
4318   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();
4319   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
4320   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4321   Value array = args->at(0);
4322   Value index = args->at(1);
4323   if (is_store) {
4324     Value value = args->at(2);
4325     Instruction* store = append(new StoreIndexed(array, index, NULL, T_CHAR, value, state_before, false, true));
4326     store->set_flag(Instruction::NeedsRangeCheckFlag, false);
4327     _memory->store_value(value);
4328   } else {
4329     Instruction* load = append(new LoadIndexed(array, index, NULL, T_CHAR, state_before, true));
4330     load->set_flag(Instruction::NeedsRangeCheckFlag, false);
4331     push(load->type(), load);
4332   }
4333 }
4334 
4335 void GraphBuilder::print_inlining(ciMethod* callee, const char* msg, bool success) {
4336   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
4337   if (log != NULL) {
4338     assert(msg != NULL, "inlining msg should not be null!");
4339     if (success) {
4340       log->inline_success(msg);
4341     } else {
4342       log->inline_fail(msg);
4343     }
4344   }
4345   EventCompilerInlining event;
4346   if (event.should_commit()) {
4347     CompilerEvent::InlineEvent::post(event, compilation()->env()->task()->compile_id(), method()->get_Method(), callee, success, msg, bci());
4348   }
4349 
4350   CompileTask::print_inlining_ul(callee, scope()->level(), bci(), msg);
4351 
4352   if (!compilation()->directive()->PrintInliningOption) {
4353     return;
4354   }
4355   CompileTask::print_inlining_tty(callee, scope()->level(), bci(), msg);
4356   if (success && CIPrintMethodCodes) {
4357     callee->print_codes();
4358   }
4359 }
4360 
4361 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(ciMethod* callee, bool is_add) {
4362   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4363   BasicType t = callee->return_type()->basic_type();
4364   null_check(args->at(0));
4365   Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
4366 #ifndef _LP64
4367   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4368 #endif
4369   Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetAndSetObject(t, args->at(1), offset, args->at(3), is_add));
4370   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4371   kill_all();
4372   push(op->type(), op);
4373 }
4374 
4375 #ifndef PRODUCT
4376 void GraphBuilder::print_stats() {
4377   vmap()->print();
4378 }
4379 #endif // PRODUCT
4380 
4381 void GraphBuilder::profile_call(ciMethod* callee, Value recv, ciKlass* known_holder, Values* obj_args, bool inlined) {
4382   assert(known_holder == NULL || (known_holder->is_instance_klass() &&
4383                                   (!known_holder->is_interface() ||
4384                                    ((ciInstanceKlass*)known_holder)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods())), "should be non-static concrete method");
4385   if (known_holder != NULL) {
4386     if (known_holder->exact_klass() == NULL) {
4387       known_holder = compilation()->cha_exact_type(known_holder);
4388     }
4389   }
4390 
4391   append(new ProfileCall(method(), bci(), callee, recv, known_holder, obj_args, inlined));
4392 }
4393 
4394 void GraphBuilder::profile_return_type(Value ret, ciMethod* callee, ciMethod* m, int invoke_bci) {
4395   assert((m == NULL) == (invoke_bci < 0), "invalid method and invalid bci together");
4396   if (m == NULL) {
4397     m = method();
4398   }
4399   if (invoke_bci < 0) {
4400     invoke_bci = bci();
4401   }
4402   ciMethodData* md = m->method_data_or_null();
4403   ciProfileData* data = md->bci_to_data(invoke_bci);
4404   if (data != NULL && (data->is_CallTypeData() || data->is_VirtualCallTypeData())) {
4405     bool has_return = data->is_CallTypeData() ? ((ciCallTypeData*)data)->has_return() : ((ciVirtualCallTypeData*)data)->has_return();
4406     if (has_return) {
4407       append(new ProfileReturnType(m , invoke_bci, callee, ret));
4408     }
4409   }
4410 }
4411 
4412 void GraphBuilder::profile_invocation(ciMethod* callee, ValueStack* state) {
4413   append(new ProfileInvoke(callee, state));
4414 }