1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  33 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  36 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/compressedOops.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/oopHandle.inline.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
  47 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  48 #include "utilities/stack.inline.hpp"
  49 
  50 void Klass::set_java_mirror(Handle m) {
  51   assert(!m.is_null(), "New mirror should never be null.");
  52   assert(_java_mirror.resolve() == NULL, "should only be used to initialize mirror");
  53   _java_mirror = class_loader_data()->add_handle(m);
  54 }
  55 
  56 oop Klass::java_mirror() const {
  57   return _java_mirror.resolve();
  58 }
  59 
  60 bool Klass::is_cloneable() const {
  61   return _access_flags.is_cloneable_fast() ||
  62          is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass());
  63 }
  64 
  65 void Klass::set_is_cloneable() {
  66   if (name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MemberName()) {
  67     assert(is_final(), "no subclasses allowed");
  68     // MemberName cloning should not be intrinsified and always happen in JVM_Clone.
  69   } else if (is_instance_klass() && InstanceKlass::cast(this)->reference_type() != REF_NONE) {
  70     // Reference cloning should not be intrinsified and always happen in JVM_Clone.
  71   } else {
  72     _access_flags.set_is_cloneable_fast();
  73   }
  74 }
  75 
  76 void Klass::set_name(Symbol* n) {
  77   _name = n;
  78   if (_name != NULL) _name->increment_refcount();
  79 }
  80 
  81 bool Klass::is_subclass_of(const Klass* k) const {
  82   // Run up the super chain and check
  83   if (this == k) return true;
  84 
  85   Klass* t = const_cast<Klass*>(this)->super();
  86 
  87   while (t != NULL) {
  88     if (t == k) return true;
  89     t = t->super();
  90   }
  91   return false;
  92 }
  93 
  94 bool Klass::search_secondary_supers(Klass* k) const {
  95   // Put some extra logic here out-of-line, before the search proper.
  96   // This cuts down the size of the inline method.
  97 
  98   // This is necessary, since I am never in my own secondary_super list.
  99   if (this == k)
 100     return true;
 101   // Scan the array-of-objects for a match
 102   int cnt = secondary_supers()->length();
 103   for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
 104     if (secondary_supers()->at(i) == k) {
 105       ((Klass*)this)->set_secondary_super_cache(k);
 106       return true;
 107     }
 108   }
 109   return false;
 110 }
 111 
 112 // Return self, except for abstract classes with exactly 1
 113 // implementor.  Then return the 1 concrete implementation.
 114 Klass *Klass::up_cast_abstract() {
 115   Klass *r = this;
 116   while( r->is_abstract() ) {   // Receiver is abstract?
 117     Klass *s = r->subklass();   // Check for exactly 1 subklass
 118     if( !s || s->next_sibling() ) // Oops; wrong count; give up
 119       return this;              // Return 'this' as a no-progress flag
 120     r = s;                    // Loop till find concrete class
 121   }
 122   return r;                   // Return the 1 concrete class
 123 }
 124 
 125 // Find LCA in class hierarchy
 126 Klass *Klass::LCA( Klass *k2 ) {
 127   Klass *k1 = this;
 128   while( 1 ) {
 129     if( k1->is_subtype_of(k2) ) return k2;
 130     if( k2->is_subtype_of(k1) ) return k1;
 131     k1 = k1->super();
 132     k2 = k2->super();
 133   }
 134 }
 135 
 136 
 137 void Klass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
 138   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 139   THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
 140             : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
 141 }
 142 
 143 
 144 void Klass::copy_array(arrayOop s, int src_pos, arrayOop d, int dst_pos, int length, TRAPS) {
 145   THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayStoreException());
 146 }
 147 
 148 
 149 void Klass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 150   ShouldNotReachHere();
 151 }
 152 
 153 bool Klass::compute_is_subtype_of(Klass* k) {
 154   assert(k->is_klass(), "argument must be a class");
 155   return is_subclass_of(k);
 156 }
 157 
 158 Klass* Klass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
 159 #ifdef ASSERT
 160   tty->print_cr("Error: find_field called on a klass oop."
 161                 " Likely error: reflection method does not correctly"
 162                 " wrap return value in a mirror object.");
 163 #endif
 164   ShouldNotReachHere();
 165   return NULL;
 166 }
 167 
 168 Method* Klass::uncached_lookup_method(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* signature, OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode) const {
 169 #ifdef ASSERT
 170   tty->print_cr("Error: uncached_lookup_method called on a klass oop."
 171                 " Likely error: reflection method does not correctly"
 172                 " wrap return value in a mirror object.");
 173 #endif
 174   ShouldNotReachHere();
 175   return NULL;
 176 }
 177 
 178 void* Klass::operator new(size_t size, ClassLoaderData* loader_data, size_t word_size, TRAPS) throw() {
 179   return Metaspace::allocate(loader_data, word_size, MetaspaceObj::ClassType, THREAD);
 180 }
 181 
 182 // "Normal" instantiation is preceeded by a MetaspaceObj allocation
 183 // which zeros out memory - calloc equivalent.
 184 // The constructor is also used from CppVtableCloner,
 185 // which doesn't zero out the memory before calling the constructor.
 186 // Need to set the _java_mirror field explicitly to not hit an assert that the field
 187 // should be NULL before setting it.
 188 Klass::Klass() : _prototype_header(markOopDesc::prototype()),
 189                  _shared_class_path_index(-1),
 190                  _java_mirror(NULL) {
 191   CDS_ONLY(_shared_class_flags = 0;)
 192   CDS_JAVA_HEAP_ONLY(_archived_mirror = 0;)
 193   _primary_supers[0] = this;
 194   set_super_check_offset(in_bytes(primary_supers_offset()));
 195 }
 196 
 197 jint Klass::array_layout_helper(BasicType etype) {
 198   assert(etype >= T_BOOLEAN && etype <= T_OBJECT, "valid etype");
 199   // Note that T_ARRAY is not allowed here.
 200   int  hsize = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(etype);
 201   int  esize = type2aelembytes(etype);
 202   bool isobj = (etype == T_OBJECT);
 203   int  tag   =  isobj ? _lh_array_tag_obj_value : _lh_array_tag_type_value;
 204   int lh = array_layout_helper(tag, hsize, etype, exact_log2(esize));
 205 
 206   assert(lh < (int)_lh_neutral_value, "must look like an array layout");
 207   assert(layout_helper_is_array(lh), "correct kind");
 208   assert(layout_helper_is_objArray(lh) == isobj, "correct kind");
 209   assert(layout_helper_is_typeArray(lh) == !isobj, "correct kind");
 210   assert(layout_helper_header_size(lh) == hsize, "correct decode");
 211   assert(layout_helper_element_type(lh) == etype, "correct decode");
 212   assert(1 << layout_helper_log2_element_size(lh) == esize, "correct decode");
 213 
 214   return lh;
 215 }
 216 
 217 bool Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
 218   if (super() == NULL)
 219     return true;
 220   else if (super()->super_depth() >= primary_super_limit()-1)
 221     return false;
 222   else
 223     return true;
 224 }
 225 
 226 void Klass::initialize_supers(Klass* k, Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces, TRAPS) {
 227   if (FastSuperclassLimit == 0) {
 228     // None of the other machinery matters.
 229     set_super(k);
 230     return;
 231   }
 232   if (k == NULL) {
 233     set_super(NULL);
 234     _primary_supers[0] = this;
 235     assert(super_depth() == 0, "Object must already be initialized properly");
 236   } else if (k != super() || k == SystemDictionary::Object_klass()) {
 237     assert(super() == NULL || super() == SystemDictionary::Object_klass(),
 238            "initialize this only once to a non-trivial value");
 239     set_super(k);
 240     Klass* sup = k;
 241     int sup_depth = sup->super_depth();
 242     juint my_depth  = MIN2(sup_depth + 1, (int)primary_super_limit());
 243     if (!can_be_primary_super_slow())
 244       my_depth = primary_super_limit();
 245     for (juint i = 0; i < my_depth; i++) {
 246       _primary_supers[i] = sup->_primary_supers[i];
 247     }
 248     Klass* *super_check_cell;
 249     if (my_depth < primary_super_limit()) {
 250       _primary_supers[my_depth] = this;
 251       super_check_cell = &_primary_supers[my_depth];
 252     } else {
 253       // Overflow of the primary_supers array forces me to be secondary.
 254       super_check_cell = &_secondary_super_cache;
 255     }
 256     set_super_check_offset((address)super_check_cell - (address) this);
 257 
 258 #ifdef ASSERT
 259     {
 260       juint j = super_depth();
 261       assert(j == my_depth, "computed accessor gets right answer");
 262       Klass* t = this;
 263       while (!t->can_be_primary_super()) {
 264         t = t->super();
 265         j = t->super_depth();
 266       }
 267       for (juint j1 = j+1; j1 < primary_super_limit(); j1++) {
 268         assert(primary_super_of_depth(j1) == NULL, "super list padding");
 269       }
 270       while (t != NULL) {
 271         assert(primary_super_of_depth(j) == t, "super list initialization");
 272         t = t->super();
 273         --j;
 274       }
 275       assert(j == (juint)-1, "correct depth count");
 276     }
 277 #endif
 278   }
 279 
 280   if (secondary_supers() == NULL) {
 281 
 282     // Now compute the list of secondary supertypes.
 283     // Secondaries can occasionally be on the super chain,
 284     // if the inline "_primary_supers" array overflows.
 285     int extras = 0;
 286     Klass* p;
 287     for (p = super(); !(p == NULL || p->can_be_primary_super()); p = p->super()) {
 288       ++extras;
 289     }
 290 
 291     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);  // need to reclaim GrowableArrays allocated below
 292 
 293     // Compute the "real" non-extra secondaries.
 294     GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = compute_secondary_supers(extras, transitive_interfaces);
 295     if (secondaries == NULL) {
 296       // secondary_supers set by compute_secondary_supers
 297       return;
 298     }
 299 
 300     GrowableArray<Klass*>* primaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(extras);
 301 
 302     for (p = super(); !(p == NULL || p->can_be_primary_super()); p = p->super()) {
 303       int i;                    // Scan for overflow primaries being duplicates of 2nd'arys
 304 
 305       // This happens frequently for very deeply nested arrays: the
 306       // primary superclass chain overflows into the secondary.  The
 307       // secondary list contains the element_klass's secondaries with
 308       // an extra array dimension added.  If the element_klass's
 309       // secondary list already contains some primary overflows, they
 310       // (with the extra level of array-ness) will collide with the
 311       // normal primary superclass overflows.
 312       for( i = 0; i < secondaries->length(); i++ ) {
 313         if( secondaries->at(i) == p )
 314           break;
 315       }
 316       if( i < secondaries->length() )
 317         continue;               // It's a dup, don't put it in
 318       primaries->push(p);
 319     }
 320     // Combine the two arrays into a metadata object to pack the array.
 321     // The primaries are added in the reverse order, then the secondaries.
 322     int new_length = primaries->length() + secondaries->length();
 323     Array<Klass*>* s2 = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(
 324                                        class_loader_data(), new_length, CHECK);
 325     int fill_p = primaries->length();
 326     for (int j = 0; j < fill_p; j++) {
 327       s2->at_put(j, primaries->pop());  // add primaries in reverse order.
 328     }
 329     for( int j = 0; j < secondaries->length(); j++ ) {
 330       s2->at_put(j+fill_p, secondaries->at(j));  // add secondaries on the end.
 331     }
 332 
 333   #ifdef ASSERT
 334       // We must not copy any NULL placeholders left over from bootstrap.
 335     for (int j = 0; j < s2->length(); j++) {
 336       assert(s2->at(j) != NULL, "correct bootstrapping order");
 337     }
 338   #endif
 339 
 340     set_secondary_supers(s2);
 341   }
 342 }
 343 
 344 GrowableArray<Klass*>* Klass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots,
 345                                                        Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 346   assert(num_extra_slots == 0, "override for complex klasses");
 347   assert(transitive_interfaces == NULL, "sanity");
 348   set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array());
 349   return NULL;
 350 }
 351 
 352 
 353 InstanceKlass* Klass::superklass() const {
 354   assert(super() == NULL || super()->is_instance_klass(), "must be instance klass");
 355   return _super == NULL ? NULL : InstanceKlass::cast(_super);
 356 }
 357 
 358 void Klass::set_subklass(Klass* s) {
 359   assert(s != this, "sanity check");
 360   _subklass = s;
 361 }
 362 
 363 void Klass::set_next_sibling(Klass* s) {
 364   assert(s != this, "sanity check");
 365   _next_sibling = s;
 366 }
 367 
 368 void Klass::append_to_sibling_list() {
 369   debug_only(verify();)
 370   // add ourselves to superklass' subklass list
 371   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
 372   if (super == NULL) return;        // special case: class Object
 373   assert((!super->is_interface()    // interfaces cannot be supers
 374           && (super->superklass() == NULL || !is_interface())),
 375          "an interface can only be a subklass of Object");
 376   Klass* prev_first_subklass = super->subklass();
 377   if (prev_first_subklass != NULL) {
 378     // set our sibling to be the superklass' previous first subklass
 379     set_next_sibling(prev_first_subklass);
 380   }
 381   // make ourselves the superklass' first subklass
 382   super->set_subklass(this);
 383   debug_only(verify();)
 384 }
 385 
 386 void Klass::clean_weak_klass_links(bool unloading_occurred, bool clean_alive_klasses) {
 387   if (!ClassUnloading || !unloading_occurred) {
 388     return;
 389   }
 390 
 391   Klass* root = SystemDictionary::Object_klass();
 392   Stack<Klass*, mtGC> stack;
 393 
 394   stack.push(root);
 395   while (!stack.is_empty()) {
 396     Klass* current = stack.pop();
 397 
 398     assert(current->is_loader_alive(), "just checking, this should be live");
 399 
 400     // Find and set the first alive subklass
 401     Klass* sub = current->subklass();
 402     while (sub != NULL && !sub->is_loader_alive()) {
 403 #ifndef PRODUCT
 404       if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, unload)) {
 405         ResourceMark rm;
 406         log_trace(class, unload)("unlinking class (subclass): %s", sub->external_name());
 407       }
 408 #endif
 409       sub = sub->next_sibling();
 410     }
 411     current->set_subklass(sub);
 412     if (sub != NULL) {
 413       stack.push(sub);
 414     }
 415 
 416     // Find and set the first alive sibling
 417     Klass* sibling = current->next_sibling();
 418     while (sibling != NULL && !sibling->is_loader_alive()) {
 419       if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, unload)) {
 420         ResourceMark rm;
 421         log_trace(class, unload)("[Unlinking class (sibling) %s]", sibling->external_name());
 422       }
 423       sibling = sibling->next_sibling();
 424     }
 425     current->set_next_sibling(sibling);
 426     if (sibling != NULL) {
 427       stack.push(sibling);
 428     }
 429 
 430     // Clean the implementors list and method data.
 431     if (clean_alive_klasses && current->is_instance_klass()) {
 432       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(current);
 433       ik->clean_weak_instanceklass_links();
 434 
 435       // JVMTI RedefineClasses creates previous versions that are not in
 436       // the class hierarchy, so process them here.
 437       while ((ik = ik->previous_versions()) != NULL) {
 438         ik->clean_weak_instanceklass_links();
 439       }
 440     }
 441   }
 442 }
 443 
 444 void Klass::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
 445   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, cds)) {
 446     ResourceMark rm;
 447     log_trace(cds)("Iter(Klass): %p (%s)", this, external_name());
 448   }
 449 
 450   it->push(&_name);
 451   it->push(&_secondary_super_cache);
 452   it->push(&_secondary_supers);
 453   for (int i = 0; i < _primary_super_limit; i++) {
 454     it->push(&_primary_supers[i]);
 455   }
 456   it->push(&_super);
 457   it->push(&_subklass);
 458   it->push(&_next_sibling);
 459   it->push(&_next_link);
 460 
 461   vtableEntry* vt = start_of_vtable();
 462   for (int i=0; i<vtable_length(); i++) {
 463     it->push(vt[i].method_addr());
 464   }
 465 }
 466 
 467 void Klass::remove_unshareable_info() {
 468   assert (DumpSharedSpaces, "only called for DumpSharedSpaces");
 469   JFR_ONLY(REMOVE_ID(this);)
 470   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, cds, unshareable)) {
 471     ResourceMark rm;
 472     log_trace(cds, unshareable)("remove: %s", external_name());
 473   }
 474 
 475   set_subklass(NULL);
 476   set_next_sibling(NULL);
 477   set_next_link(NULL);
 478 
 479   // Null out class_loader_data because we don't share that yet.
 480   set_class_loader_data(NULL);
 481   set_is_shared();
 482 }
 483 
 484 void Klass::remove_java_mirror() {
 485   assert (DumpSharedSpaces, "only called for DumpSharedSpaces");
 486   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, cds, unshareable)) {
 487     ResourceMark rm;
 488     log_trace(cds, unshareable)("remove java_mirror: %s", external_name());
 489   }
 490   // Just null out the mirror.  The class_loader_data() no longer exists.
 491   _java_mirror = NULL;
 492 }
 493 
 494 void Klass::restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) {
 495   assert(is_klass(), "ensure C++ vtable is restored");
 496   assert(is_shared(), "must be set");
 497   JFR_ONLY(RESTORE_ID(this);)
 498   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, cds, unshareable)) {
 499     ResourceMark rm;
 500     log_trace(cds, unshareable)("restore: %s", external_name());
 501   }
 502 
 503   // If an exception happened during CDS restore, some of these fields may already be
 504   // set.  We leave the class on the CLD list, even if incomplete so that we don't
 505   // modify the CLD list outside a safepoint.
 506   if (class_loader_data() == NULL) {
 507     // Restore class_loader_data to the null class loader data
 508     set_class_loader_data(loader_data);
 509 
 510     // Add to null class loader list first before creating the mirror
 511     // (same order as class file parsing)
 512     loader_data->add_class(this);
 513   }
 514 
 515   Handle loader(THREAD, loader_data->class_loader());
 516   ModuleEntry* module_entry = NULL;
 517   Klass* k = this;
 518   if (k->is_objArray_klass()) {
 519     k = ObjArrayKlass::cast(k)->bottom_klass();
 520   }
 521   // Obtain klass' module.
 522   if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 523     InstanceKlass* ik = (InstanceKlass*) k;
 524     module_entry = ik->module();
 525   } else {
 526     module_entry = ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry();
 527   }
 528   // Obtain java.lang.Module, if available
 529   Handle module_handle(THREAD, ((module_entry != NULL) ? module_entry->module() : (oop)NULL));
 530 
 531   if (this->has_raw_archived_mirror()) {
 532     ResourceMark rm;
 533     log_debug(cds, mirror)("%s has raw archived mirror", external_name());
 534     if (MetaspaceShared::open_archive_heap_region_mapped()) {
 535       bool present = java_lang_Class::restore_archived_mirror(this, loader, module_handle,
 536                                                               protection_domain,
 537                                                               CHECK);
 538       if (present) {
 539         return;
 540       }
 541     }
 542 
 543     // No archived mirror data
 544     log_debug(cds, mirror)("No archived mirror data for %s", external_name());
 545     _java_mirror = NULL;
 546     this->clear_has_raw_archived_mirror();
 547   }
 548 
 549   // Only recreate it if not present.  A previous attempt to restore may have
 550   // gotten an OOM later but keep the mirror if it was created.
 551   if (java_mirror() == NULL) {
 552     log_trace(cds, mirror)("Recreate mirror for %s", external_name());
 553     java_lang_Class::create_mirror(this, loader, module_handle, protection_domain, CHECK);
 554   }
 555 }
 556 
 557 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
 558 // Used at CDS dump time to access the archived mirror. No GC barrier.
 559 oop Klass::archived_java_mirror_raw() {
 560   assert(has_raw_archived_mirror(), "must have raw archived mirror");
 561   return CompressedOops::decode(_archived_mirror);
 562 }
 563 
 564 // No GC barrier
 565 void Klass::set_archived_java_mirror_raw(oop m) {
 566   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "called only during runtime");
 567   _archived_mirror = CompressedOops::encode(m);
 568 }
 569 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
 570 
 571 Klass* Klass::array_klass_or_null(int rank) {
 572   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 573   // No exception can be thrown by array_klass_impl when called with or_null == true.
 574   // (In anycase, the execption mark will fail if it do so)
 575   return array_klass_impl(true, rank, THREAD);
 576 }
 577 
 578 
 579 Klass* Klass::array_klass_or_null() {
 580   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 581   // No exception can be thrown by array_klass_impl when called with or_null == true.
 582   // (In anycase, the execption mark will fail if it do so)
 583   return array_klass_impl(true, THREAD);
 584 }
 585 
 586 
 587 Klass* Klass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int rank, TRAPS) {
 588   fatal("array_klass should be dispatched to InstanceKlass, ObjArrayKlass or TypeArrayKlass");
 589   return NULL;
 590 }
 591 
 592 
 593 Klass* Klass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) {
 594   fatal("array_klass should be dispatched to InstanceKlass, ObjArrayKlass or TypeArrayKlass");
 595   return NULL;
 596 }
 597 
 598 oop Klass::class_loader() const { return class_loader_data()->class_loader(); }
 599 
 600 // In product mode, this function doesn't have virtual function calls so
 601 // there might be some performance advantage to handling InstanceKlass here.
 602 const char* Klass::external_name() const {
 603   if (is_instance_klass()) {
 604     const InstanceKlass* ik = static_cast<const InstanceKlass*>(this);
 605     if (ik->is_anonymous()) {
 606       char addr_buf[20];
 607       jio_snprintf(addr_buf, 20, "/" INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(ik));
 608       size_t addr_len = strlen(addr_buf);
 609       size_t name_len = name()->utf8_length();
 610       char*  result   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, name_len + addr_len + 1);
 611       name()->as_klass_external_name(result, (int) name_len + 1);
 612       assert(strlen(result) == name_len, "");
 613       strcpy(result + name_len, addr_buf);
 614       assert(strlen(result) == name_len + addr_len, "");
 615       return result;
 616     }
 617   }
 618   if (name() == NULL)  return "<unknown>";
 619   return name()->as_klass_external_name();
 620 }
 621 
 622 const char* Klass::signature_name() const {
 623   if (name() == NULL)  return "<unknown>";
 624   return name()->as_C_string();
 625 }
 626 
 627 const char* Klass::external_kind() const {
 628   if (is_interface()) return "interface";
 629   if (is_abstract()) return "abstract class";
 630   return "class";
 631 }
 632 
 633 // Unless overridden, modifier_flags is 0.
 634 jint Klass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
 635   return 0;
 636 }
 637 
 638 int Klass::atomic_incr_biased_lock_revocation_count() {
 639   return (int) Atomic::add(1, &_biased_lock_revocation_count);
 640 }
 641 
 642 // Unless overridden, jvmti_class_status has no flags set.
 643 jint Klass::jvmti_class_status() const {
 644   return 0;
 645 }
 646 
 647 
 648 // Printing
 649 
 650 void Klass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 651   ResourceMark rm;
 652   // print title
 653   st->print("%s", internal_name());
 654   print_address_on(st);
 655   st->cr();
 656 }
 657 
 658 void Klass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
 659   ResourceMark rm;
 660   // print title
 661   st->print_cr("%s ", internal_name());
 662   obj->print_address_on(st);
 663 
 664   if (WizardMode) {
 665      // print header
 666      obj->mark()->print_on(st);
 667   }
 668 
 669   // print class
 670   st->print(" - klass: ");
 671   obj->klass()->print_value_on(st);
 672   st->cr();
 673 }
 674 
 675 void Klass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
 676   // print title
 677   ResourceMark rm;              // Cannot print in debug mode without this
 678   st->print("%s", internal_name());
 679   obj->print_address_on(st);
 680 }
 681 
 682 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
 683 // Size Statistics
 684 void Klass::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
 685   sz->_klass_bytes = sz->count(this);
 686   sz->_mirror_bytes = sz->count(java_mirror());
 687   sz->_secondary_supers_bytes = sz->count_array(secondary_supers());
 688 
 689   sz->_ro_bytes += sz->_secondary_supers_bytes;
 690   sz->_rw_bytes += sz->_klass_bytes + sz->_mirror_bytes;
 691 }
 692 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
 693 
 694 // Verification
 695 
 696 void Klass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
 697 
 698   // This can be expensive, but it is worth checking that this klass is actually
 699   // in the CLD graph but not in production.
 700   assert(Metaspace::contains((address)this), "Should be");
 701 
 702   guarantee(this->is_klass(),"should be klass");
 703 
 704   if (super() != NULL) {
 705     guarantee(super()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
 706   }
 707   if (secondary_super_cache() != NULL) {
 708     Klass* ko = secondary_super_cache();
 709     guarantee(ko->is_klass(), "should be klass");
 710   }
 711   for ( uint i = 0; i < primary_super_limit(); i++ ) {
 712     Klass* ko = _primary_supers[i];
 713     if (ko != NULL) {
 714       guarantee(ko->is_klass(), "should be klass");
 715     }
 716   }
 717 
 718   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
 719     guarantee(oopDesc::is_oop(java_mirror()), "should be instance");
 720   }
 721 }
 722 
 723 void Klass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
 724   guarantee(oopDesc::is_oop(obj),  "should be oop");
 725   guarantee(obj->klass()->is_klass(), "klass field is not a klass");
 726 }
 727 
 728 klassVtable Klass::vtable() const {
 729   return klassVtable(const_cast<Klass*>(this), start_of_vtable(), vtable_length() / vtableEntry::size());
 730 }
 731 
 732 vtableEntry* Klass::start_of_vtable() const {
 733   return (vtableEntry*) ((address)this + in_bytes(vtable_start_offset()));
 734 }
 735 
 736 Method* Klass::method_at_vtable(int index)  {
 737 #ifndef PRODUCT
 738   assert(index >= 0, "valid vtable index");
 739   if (DebugVtables) {
 740     verify_vtable_index(index);
 741   }
 742 #endif
 743   return start_of_vtable()[index].method();
 744 }
 745 
 746 ByteSize Klass::vtable_start_offset() {
 747   return in_ByteSize(InstanceKlass::header_size() * wordSize);
 748 }
 749 
 750 #ifndef PRODUCT
 751 
 752 bool Klass::verify_vtable_index(int i) {
 753   int limit = vtable_length()/vtableEntry::size();
 754   assert(i >= 0 && i < limit, "index %d out of bounds %d", i, limit);
 755   return true;
 756 }
 757 
 758 bool Klass::verify_itable_index(int i) {
 759   assert(is_instance_klass(), "");
 760   int method_count = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(this);
 761   assert(i >= 0 && i < method_count, "index out of bounds");
 762   return true;
 763 }
 764 
 765 #endif // PRODUCT
 766 
 767 // The caller of class_loader_and_module_name() (or one of its callers)
 768 // must use a ResourceMark in order to correctly free the result.
 769 const char* Klass::class_loader_and_module_name() const {
 770   const char* delim = "/";
 771   size_t delim_len = strlen(delim);
 772 
 773   const char* fqn = external_name();
 774   // Length of message to return; always include FQN
 775   size_t msglen = strlen(fqn) + 1;
 776 
 777   bool has_cl_name = false;
 778   bool has_mod_name = false;
 779   bool has_version = false;
 780 
 781   // Use class loader name, if exists and not builtin
 782   const char* class_loader_name = "";
 783   ClassLoaderData* cld = class_loader_data();
 784   assert(cld != NULL, "class_loader_data should not be NULL");
 785   if (!cld->is_builtin_class_loader_data()) {
 786     // If not builtin, look for name
 787     oop loader = class_loader();
 788     if (loader != NULL) {
 789       oop class_loader_name_oop = java_lang_ClassLoader::name(loader);
 790       if (class_loader_name_oop != NULL) {
 791         class_loader_name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(class_loader_name_oop);
 792         if (class_loader_name != NULL && class_loader_name[0] != '\0') {
 793           has_cl_name = true;
 794           msglen += strlen(class_loader_name) + delim_len;
 795         }
 796       }
 797     }
 798   }
 799 
 800   const char* module_name = "";
 801   const char* version = "";
 802   const Klass* bottom_klass = is_objArray_klass() ?
 803     ObjArrayKlass::cast(this)->bottom_klass() : this;
 804   if (bottom_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
 805     ModuleEntry* module = InstanceKlass::cast(bottom_klass)->module();
 806     // Use module name, if exists
 807     if (module->is_named()) {
 808       has_mod_name = true;
 809       module_name = module->name()->as_C_string();
 810       msglen += strlen(module_name);
 811       // Use version if exists and is not a jdk module
 812       if (module->should_show_version()) {
 813         has_version = true;
 814         version = module->version()->as_C_string();
 815         msglen += strlen(version) + 1; // +1 for "@"
 816       }
 817     }
 818   } else {
 819     // klass is an array of primitives, so its module is java.base
 820     module_name = JAVA_BASE_NAME;
 821   }
 822 
 823   if (has_cl_name || has_mod_name) {
 824     msglen += delim_len;
 825   }
 826 
 827   char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, msglen);
 828 
 829   // Just return the FQN if error in allocating string
 830   if (message == NULL) {
 831     return fqn;
 832   }
 833 
 834   jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
 835                class_loader_name,
 836                (has_cl_name) ? delim : "",
 837                (has_mod_name) ? module_name : "",
 838                (has_version) ? "@" : "",
 839                (has_version) ? version : "",
 840                (has_cl_name || has_mod_name) ? delim : "",
 841                fqn);
 842   return message;
 843 }