1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/javaAssertions.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/shared/cardTableRS.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shared/genCollectedHeap.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shared/referenceProcessor.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/shared/taskqueue.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/arguments_ext.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/commandLineFlagConstraintList.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/commandLineFlagRangeList.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  48 #include "services/management.hpp"
  49 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
  50 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  51 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  52 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  53 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  54 #include "gc/cms/compactibleFreeListSpace.hpp"
  55 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "gc/parallel/parallelScavengeHeap.hpp"
  57 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  58 
  59 // Note: This is a special bug reporting site for the JVM
  60 #define DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG "http://bugreport.java.com/bugreport/crash.jsp"
  61 #define DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER  "generic"
  62 
  63 #define UNSUPPORTED_GC_OPTION(gc)                                     \
  64 do {                                                                  \
  65   if (gc) {                                                           \
  66     if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(gc)) {                                        \
  67       warning(#gc " is not supported in this VM.  Using Serial GC."); \
  68     }                                                                 \
  69     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(gc, false);                                      \
  70   }                                                                   \
  71 } while(0)
  72 
  73 char** Arguments::_jvm_flags_array              = NULL;
  74 int    Arguments::_num_jvm_flags                = 0;
  75 char** Arguments::_jvm_args_array               = NULL;
  76 int    Arguments::_num_jvm_args                 = 0;
  77 char*  Arguments::_java_command                 = NULL;
  78 SystemProperty* Arguments::_system_properties   = NULL;
  79 const char*  Arguments::_gc_log_filename        = NULL;
  80 bool   Arguments::_has_profile                  = false;
  81 size_t Arguments::_conservative_max_heap_alignment = 0;
  82 size_t Arguments::_min_heap_size                = 0;
  83 uintx  Arguments::_min_heap_free_ratio          = 0;
  84 uintx  Arguments::_max_heap_free_ratio          = 0;
  85 Arguments::Mode Arguments::_mode                = _mixed;
  86 bool   Arguments::_java_compiler                = false;
  87 bool   Arguments::_xdebug_mode                  = false;
  88 const char*  Arguments::_java_vendor_url_bug    = DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG;
  89 const char*  Arguments::_sun_java_launcher      = DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER;
  90 int    Arguments::_sun_java_launcher_pid        = -1;
  91 bool   Arguments::_sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm  = false;
  92 
  93 // These parameters are reset in method parse_vm_init_args(JavaVMInitArgs*)
  94 bool   Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods     = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
  95 bool   Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement        = UseOnStackReplacement;
  96 bool   Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation        = BackgroundCompilation;
  97 bool   Arguments::_ClipInlining                 = ClipInlining;
  98 intx   Arguments::_Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog     = Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog;
  99 intx   Arguments::_Tier4InvocationThreshold     = Tier4InvocationThreshold;
 100 
 101 char*  Arguments::SharedArchivePath             = NULL;
 102 
 103 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_libraryList;
 104 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_agentList;
 105 
 106 abort_hook_t     Arguments::_abort_hook         = NULL;
 107 exit_hook_t      Arguments::_exit_hook          = NULL;
 108 vfprintf_hook_t  Arguments::_vfprintf_hook      = NULL;
 109 
 110 
 111 SystemProperty *Arguments::_sun_boot_library_path = NULL;
 112 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_library_path = NULL;
 113 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_home = NULL;
 114 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_class_path = NULL;
 115 SystemProperty *Arguments::_sun_boot_class_path = NULL;
 116 
 117 char* Arguments::_ext_dirs = NULL;
 118 
 119 // Check if head of 'option' matches 'name', and sets 'tail' to the remaining
 120 // part of the option string.
 121 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption *option, const char* name,
 122                          const char** tail) {
 123   int len = (int)strlen(name);
 124   if (strncmp(option->optionString, name, len) == 0) {
 125     *tail = option->optionString + len;
 126     return true;
 127   } else {
 128     return false;
 129   }
 130 }
 131 
 132 // Check if 'option' matches 'name'. No "tail" is allowed.
 133 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption *option, const char* name) {
 134   const char* tail = NULL;
 135   bool result = match_option(option, name, &tail);
 136   if (tail != NULL && *tail == '\0') {
 137     return result;
 138   } else {
 139     return false;
 140   }
 141 }
 142 
 143 // Return true if any of the strings in null-terminated array 'names' matches.
 144 // If tail_allowed is true, then the tail must begin with a colon; otherwise,
 145 // the option must match exactly.
 146 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption* option, const char** names, const char** tail,
 147   bool tail_allowed) {
 148   for (/* empty */; *names != NULL; ++names) {
 149     if (match_option(option, *names, tail)) {
 150       if (**tail == '\0' || tail_allowed && **tail == ':') {
 151         return true;
 152       }
 153     }
 154   }
 155   return false;
 156 }
 157 
 158 static void logOption(const char* opt) {
 159   if (PrintVMOptions) {
 160     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "VM option '%s'\n", opt);
 161   }
 162 }
 163 
 164 // Process java launcher properties.
 165 void Arguments::process_sun_java_launcher_properties(JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
 166   // See if sun.java.launcher, sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm or
 167   // sun.java.launcher.pid is defined.
 168   // Must do this before setting up other system properties,
 169   // as some of them may depend on launcher type.
 170   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
 171     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
 172     const char* tail;
 173 
 174     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher=", &tail)) {
 175       process_java_launcher_argument(tail, option->extraInfo);
 176       continue;
 177     }
 178     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher.is_altjvm=", &tail)) {
 179       if (strcmp(tail, "true") == 0) {
 180         _sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm = true;
 181       }
 182       continue;
 183     }
 184     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher.pid=", &tail)) {
 185       _sun_java_launcher_pid = atoi(tail);
 186       continue;
 187     }
 188   }
 189 }
 190 
 191 // Initialize system properties key and value.
 192 void Arguments::init_system_properties() {
 193   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.name",
 194                                                                  "Java Virtual Machine Specification",  false));
 195   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.version", VM_Version::vm_release(),  false));
 196   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.name", VM_Version::vm_name(),  false));
 197   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.info", VM_Version::vm_info_string(),  true));
 198 
 199   // Following are JVMTI agent writable properties.
 200   // Properties values are set to NULL and they are
 201   // os specific they are initialized in os::init_system_properties_values().
 202   _sun_boot_library_path = new SystemProperty("sun.boot.library.path", NULL,  true);
 203   _java_library_path = new SystemProperty("java.library.path", NULL,  true);
 204   _java_home =  new SystemProperty("java.home", NULL,  true);
 205   _sun_boot_class_path = new SystemProperty("sun.boot.class.path", NULL,  true);
 206 
 207   _java_class_path = new SystemProperty("java.class.path", "",  true);
 208 
 209   // Add to System Property list.
 210   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _sun_boot_library_path);
 211   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_library_path);
 212   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_home);
 213   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_class_path);
 214   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _sun_boot_class_path);
 215 
 216   // Set OS specific system properties values
 217   os::init_system_properties_values();
 218 }
 219 
 220 // Update/Initialize System properties after JDK version number is known
 221 void Arguments::init_version_specific_system_properties() {
 222   enum { bufsz = 16 };
 223   char buffer[bufsz];
 224   const char* spec_vendor = "Sun Microsystems Inc.";
 225   uint32_t spec_version = 0;
 226 
 227   spec_vendor = "Oracle Corporation";
 228   spec_version = JDK_Version::current().major_version();
 229   jio_snprintf(buffer, bufsz, "1." UINT32_FORMAT, spec_version);
 230 
 231   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 232       new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.vendor",  spec_vendor, false));
 233   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 234       new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.version", buffer, false));
 235   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 236       new SystemProperty("java.vm.vendor", VM_Version::vm_vendor(),  false));
 237 }
 238 
 239 /**
 240  * Provide a slightly more user-friendly way of eliminating -XX flags.
 241  * When a flag is eliminated, it can be added to this list in order to
 242  * continue accepting this flag on the command-line, while issuing a warning
 243  * and ignoring the value.  Once the JDK version reaches the 'accept_until'
 244  * limit, we flatly refuse to admit the existence of the flag.  This allows
 245  * a flag to die correctly over JDK releases using HSX.
 246  * But now that HSX is no longer supported only options with a future
 247  * accept_until value need to be listed, and the list can be pruned
 248  * on each major release.
 249  */
 250 typedef struct {
 251   const char* name;
 252   JDK_Version obsoleted_in; // when the flag went away
 253   JDK_Version accept_until; // which version to start denying the existence
 254 } ObsoleteFlag;
 255 
 256 static ObsoleteFlag obsolete_jvm_flags[] = {
 257   { "UseOldInlining",                JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 258   { "SafepointPollOffset",           JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 259   { "UseBoundThreads",               JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 260   { "DefaultThreadPriority",         JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 261   { "NoYieldsInMicrolock",           JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 262   { "BackEdgeThreshold",             JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 263   { "UseNewReflection",              JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 264   { "ReflectionWrapResolutionErrors",JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 265   { "VerifyReflectionBytecodes",     JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 266   { "AutoShutdownNMT",               JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 267   { "NmethodSweepFraction",          JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 268   { "NmethodSweepCheckInterval",     JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 269   { "CodeCacheMinimumFreeSpace",     JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 270 #ifndef ZERO
 271   { "UseFastAccessorMethods",        JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 272   { "UseFastEmptyMethods",           JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 273 #endif // ZERO
 274   { "UseCompilerSafepoints",         JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 275   { "AdaptiveSizePausePolicy",       JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 276   { "ParallelGCRetainPLAB",          JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 277   { NULL, JDK_Version(0), JDK_Version(0) }
 278 };
 279 
 280 // Returns true if the flag is obsolete and fits into the range specified
 281 // for being ignored.  In the case that the flag is ignored, the 'version'
 282 // value is filled in with the version number when the flag became
 283 // obsolete so that that value can be displayed to the user.
 284 bool Arguments::is_newly_obsolete(const char *s, JDK_Version* version) {
 285   int i = 0;
 286   assert(version != NULL, "Must provide a version buffer");
 287   while (obsolete_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL) {
 288     const ObsoleteFlag& flag_status = obsolete_jvm_flags[i];
 289     // <flag>=xxx form
 290     // [-|+]<flag> form
 291     size_t len = strlen(flag_status.name);
 292     if ((strncmp(flag_status.name, s, len) == 0) &&
 293         (strlen(s) == len)){
 294       if (JDK_Version::current().compare(flag_status.accept_until) == -1) {
 295           *version = flag_status.obsoleted_in;
 296           return true;
 297       }
 298     }
 299     i++;
 300   }
 301   return false;
 302 }
 303 
 304 // Constructs the system class path (aka boot class path) from the following
 305 // components, in order:
 306 //
 307 //     prefix           // from -Xbootclasspath/p:...
 308 //     base             // from os::get_system_properties() or -Xbootclasspath=
 309 //     suffix           // from -Xbootclasspath/a:...
 310 //
 311 // This could be AllStatic, but it isn't needed after argument processing is
 312 // complete.
 313 class SysClassPath: public StackObj {
 314 public:
 315   SysClassPath(const char* base);
 316   ~SysClassPath();
 317 
 318   inline void set_base(const char* base);
 319   inline void add_prefix(const char* prefix);
 320   inline void add_suffix_to_prefix(const char* suffix);
 321   inline void add_suffix(const char* suffix);
 322   inline void reset_path(const char* base);
 323 
 324   inline const char* get_base()     const { return _items[_scp_base]; }
 325   inline const char* get_prefix()   const { return _items[_scp_prefix]; }
 326   inline const char* get_suffix()   const { return _items[_scp_suffix]; }
 327 
 328   // Combine all the components into a single c-heap-allocated string; caller
 329   // must free the string if/when no longer needed.
 330   char* combined_path();
 331 
 332 private:
 333   // Utility routines.
 334   static char* add_to_path(const char* path, const char* str, bool prepend);
 335   static char* add_jars_to_path(char* path, const char* directory);
 336 
 337   inline void reset_item_at(int index);
 338 
 339   // Array indices for the items that make up the sysclasspath.  All except the
 340   // base are allocated in the C heap and freed by this class.
 341   enum {
 342     _scp_prefix,        // from -Xbootclasspath/p:...
 343     _scp_base,          // the default sysclasspath
 344     _scp_suffix,        // from -Xbootclasspath/a:...
 345     _scp_nitems         // the number of items, must be last.
 346   };
 347 
 348   const char* _items[_scp_nitems];
 349 };
 350 
 351 SysClassPath::SysClassPath(const char* base) {
 352   memset(_items, 0, sizeof(_items));
 353   _items[_scp_base] = base;
 354 }
 355 
 356 SysClassPath::~SysClassPath() {
 357   // Free everything except the base.
 358   for (int i = 0; i < _scp_nitems; ++i) {
 359     if (i != _scp_base) reset_item_at(i);
 360   }
 361 }
 362 
 363 inline void SysClassPath::set_base(const char* base) {
 364   _items[_scp_base] = base;
 365 }
 366 
 367 inline void SysClassPath::add_prefix(const char* prefix) {
 368   _items[_scp_prefix] = add_to_path(_items[_scp_prefix], prefix, true);
 369 }
 370 
 371 inline void SysClassPath::add_suffix_to_prefix(const char* suffix) {
 372   _items[_scp_prefix] = add_to_path(_items[_scp_prefix], suffix, false);
 373 }
 374 
 375 inline void SysClassPath::add_suffix(const char* suffix) {
 376   _items[_scp_suffix] = add_to_path(_items[_scp_suffix], suffix, false);
 377 }
 378 
 379 inline void SysClassPath::reset_item_at(int index) {
 380   assert(index < _scp_nitems && index != _scp_base, "just checking");
 381   if (_items[index] != NULL) {
 382     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _items[index]);
 383     _items[index] = NULL;
 384   }
 385 }
 386 
 387 inline void SysClassPath::reset_path(const char* base) {
 388   // Clear the prefix and suffix.
 389   reset_item_at(_scp_prefix);
 390   reset_item_at(_scp_suffix);
 391   set_base(base);
 392 }
 393 
 394 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 395 
 396 
 397 // Combine the bootclasspath elements, some of which may be null, into a single
 398 // c-heap-allocated string.
 399 char* SysClassPath::combined_path() {
 400   assert(_items[_scp_base] != NULL, "empty default sysclasspath");
 401 
 402   size_t lengths[_scp_nitems];
 403   size_t total_len = 0;
 404 
 405   const char separator = *os::path_separator();
 406 
 407   // Get the lengths.
 408   int i;
 409   for (i = 0; i < _scp_nitems; ++i) {
 410     if (_items[i] != NULL) {
 411       lengths[i] = strlen(_items[i]);
 412       // Include space for the separator char (or a NULL for the last item).
 413       total_len += lengths[i] + 1;
 414     }
 415   }
 416   assert(total_len > 0, "empty sysclasspath not allowed");
 417 
 418   // Copy the _items to a single string.
 419   char* cp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, total_len, mtInternal);
 420   char* cp_tmp = cp;
 421   for (i = 0; i < _scp_nitems; ++i) {
 422     if (_items[i] != NULL) {
 423       memcpy(cp_tmp, _items[i], lengths[i]);
 424       cp_tmp += lengths[i];
 425       *cp_tmp++ = separator;
 426     }
 427   }
 428   *--cp_tmp = '\0';     // Replace the extra separator.
 429   return cp;
 430 }
 431 
 432 // Note:  path must be c-heap-allocated (or NULL); it is freed if non-null.
 433 char*
 434 SysClassPath::add_to_path(const char* path, const char* str, bool prepend) {
 435   char *cp;
 436 
 437   assert(str != NULL, "just checking");
 438   if (path == NULL) {
 439     size_t len = strlen(str) + 1;
 440     cp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtInternal);
 441     memcpy(cp, str, len);                       // copy the trailing null
 442   } else {
 443     const char separator = *os::path_separator();
 444     size_t old_len = strlen(path);
 445     size_t str_len = strlen(str);
 446     size_t len = old_len + str_len + 2;
 447 
 448     if (prepend) {
 449       cp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtInternal);
 450       char* cp_tmp = cp;
 451       memcpy(cp_tmp, str, str_len);
 452       cp_tmp += str_len;
 453       *cp_tmp = separator;
 454       memcpy(++cp_tmp, path, old_len + 1);      // copy the trailing null
 455       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, path);
 456     } else {
 457       cp = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, path, len, mtInternal);
 458       char* cp_tmp = cp + old_len;
 459       *cp_tmp = separator;
 460       memcpy(++cp_tmp, str, str_len + 1);       // copy the trailing null
 461     }
 462   }
 463   return cp;
 464 }
 465 
 466 // Scan the directory and append any jar or zip files found to path.
 467 // Note:  path must be c-heap-allocated (or NULL); it is freed if non-null.
 468 char* SysClassPath::add_jars_to_path(char* path, const char* directory) {
 469   DIR* dir = os::opendir(directory);
 470   if (dir == NULL) return path;
 471 
 472   char dir_sep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
 473   size_t directory_len = strlen(directory);
 474   const char fileSep = *os::file_separator();
 475   if (directory[directory_len - 1] != fileSep) dir_sep[0] = fileSep;
 476 
 477   /* Scan the directory for jars/zips, appending them to path. */
 478   struct dirent *entry;
 479   char *dbuf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, os::readdir_buf_size(directory), mtInternal);
 480   while ((entry = os::readdir(dir, (dirent *) dbuf)) != NULL) {
 481     const char* name = entry->d_name;
 482     const char* ext = name + strlen(name) - 4;
 483     bool isJarOrZip = ext > name &&
 484       (os::file_name_strcmp(ext, ".jar") == 0 ||
 485        os::file_name_strcmp(ext, ".zip") == 0);
 486     if (isJarOrZip) {
 487       char* jarpath = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, directory_len + 2 + strlen(name), mtInternal);
 488       sprintf(jarpath, "%s%s%s", directory, dir_sep, name);
 489       path = add_to_path(path, jarpath, false);
 490       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, jarpath);
 491     }
 492   }
 493   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dbuf);
 494   os::closedir(dir);
 495   return path;
 496 }
 497 
 498 // Parses a memory size specification string.
 499 static bool atomull(const char *s, julong* result) {
 500   julong n = 0;
 501   int args_read = 0;
 502   bool is_hex = false;
 503   // Skip leading 0[xX] for hexadecimal
 504   if (*s =='0' && (*(s+1) == 'x' || *(s+1) == 'X')) {
 505     s += 2;
 506     is_hex = true;
 507     args_read = sscanf(s, JULONG_FORMAT_X, &n);
 508   } else {
 509     args_read = sscanf(s, JULONG_FORMAT, &n);
 510   }
 511   if (args_read != 1) {
 512     return false;
 513   }
 514   while (*s != '\0' && (isdigit(*s) || (is_hex && isxdigit(*s)))) {
 515     s++;
 516   }
 517   // 4705540: illegal if more characters are found after the first non-digit
 518   if (strlen(s) > 1) {
 519     return false;
 520   }
 521   switch (*s) {
 522     case 'T': case 't':
 523       *result = n * G * K;
 524       // Check for overflow.
 525       if (*result/((julong)G * K) != n) return false;
 526       return true;
 527     case 'G': case 'g':
 528       *result = n * G;
 529       if (*result/G != n) return false;
 530       return true;
 531     case 'M': case 'm':
 532       *result = n * M;
 533       if (*result/M != n) return false;
 534       return true;
 535     case 'K': case 'k':
 536       *result = n * K;
 537       if (*result/K != n) return false;
 538       return true;
 539     case '\0':
 540       *result = n;
 541       return true;
 542     default:
 543       return false;
 544   }
 545 }
 546 
 547 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::check_memory_size(julong size, julong min_size) {
 548   if (size < min_size) return arg_too_small;
 549   // Check that size will fit in a size_t (only relevant on 32-bit)
 550   if (size > max_uintx) return arg_too_big;
 551   return arg_in_range;
 552 }
 553 
 554 // Describe an argument out of range error
 555 void Arguments::describe_range_error(ArgsRange errcode) {
 556   switch(errcode) {
 557   case arg_too_big:
 558     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
 559                 "The specified size exceeds the maximum "
 560                 "representable size.\n");
 561     break;
 562   case arg_too_small:
 563   case arg_unreadable:
 564   case arg_in_range:
 565     // do nothing for now
 566     break;
 567   default:
 568     ShouldNotReachHere();
 569   }
 570 }
 571 
 572 static bool set_bool_flag(char* name, bool value, Flag::Flags origin) {
 573   if (CommandLineFlags::boolAtPut(name, &value, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS) {
 574     return true;
 575   } else {
 576     return false;
 577   }
 578 }
 579 
 580 static bool set_fp_numeric_flag(char* name, char* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
 581   double v;
 582   if (sscanf(value, "%lf", &v) != 1) {
 583     return false;
 584   }
 585 
 586   if (CommandLineFlags::doubleAtPut(name, &v, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS) {
 587     return true;
 588   }
 589   return false;
 590 }
 591 
 592 static bool set_numeric_flag(char* name, char* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
 593   julong v;
 594   int int_v;
 595   intx intx_v;
 596   bool is_neg = false;
 597   // Check the sign first since atomull() parses only unsigned values.
 598   if (*value == '-') {
 599     if (CommandLineFlags::intxAt(name, &intx_v) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
 600       return false;
 601     }
 602     value++;
 603     is_neg = true;
 604   }
 605   if (!atomull(value, &v)) {
 606     return false;
 607   }
 608   int_v = (int) v;
 609   if (is_neg) {
 610     int_v = -int_v;
 611   }
 612   if (CommandLineFlags::intAtPut(name, &int_v, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS) {
 613     return true;
 614   }
 615   uint uint_v = (uint) v;
 616   if (!is_neg && CommandLineFlags::uintAtPut(name, &uint_v, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS) {
 617     return true;
 618   }
 619   intx_v = (intx) v;
 620   if (is_neg) {
 621     intx_v = -intx_v;
 622   }
 623   if (CommandLineFlags::intxAtPut(name, &intx_v, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS) {
 624     return true;
 625   }
 626   uintx uintx_v = (uintx) v;
 627   if (!is_neg && (CommandLineFlags::uintxAtPut(name, &uintx_v, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS)) {
 628     return true;
 629   }
 630   uint64_t uint64_t_v = (uint64_t) v;
 631   if (!is_neg && (CommandLineFlags::uint64_tAtPut(name, &uint64_t_v, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS)) {
 632     return true;
 633   }
 634   size_t size_t_v = (size_t) v;
 635   if (!is_neg && (CommandLineFlags::size_tAtPut(name, &size_t_v, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS)) {
 636     return true;
 637   }
 638   return false;
 639 }
 640 
 641 static bool set_string_flag(char* name, const char* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
 642   if (CommandLineFlags::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin) != Flag::SUCCESS) return false;
 643   // Contract:  CommandLineFlags always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
 644   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value);
 645   return true;
 646 }
 647 
 648 static bool append_to_string_flag(char* name, const char* new_value, Flag::Flags origin) {
 649   const char* old_value = "";
 650   if (CommandLineFlags::ccstrAt(name, &old_value) != Flag::SUCCESS) return false;
 651   size_t old_len = old_value != NULL ? strlen(old_value) : 0;
 652   size_t new_len = strlen(new_value);
 653   const char* value;
 654   char* free_this_too = NULL;
 655   if (old_len == 0) {
 656     value = new_value;
 657   } else if (new_len == 0) {
 658     value = old_value;
 659   } else {
 660     char* buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, old_len + 1 + new_len + 1, mtInternal);
 661     // each new setting adds another LINE to the switch:
 662     sprintf(buf, "%s\n%s", old_value, new_value);
 663     value = buf;
 664     free_this_too = buf;
 665   }
 666   (void) CommandLineFlags::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin);
 667   // CommandLineFlags always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
 668   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value);
 669   if (free_this_too != NULL) {
 670     // CommandLineFlags made its own copy, so I must delete my own temp. buffer.
 671     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, free_this_too);
 672   }
 673   return true;
 674 }
 675 
 676 bool Arguments::parse_argument(const char* arg, Flag::Flags origin) {
 677 
 678   // range of acceptable characters spelled out for portability reasons
 679 #define NAME_RANGE  "[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789_]"
 680 #define BUFLEN 255
 681   char name[BUFLEN+1];
 682   char dummy;
 683 
 684   if (sscanf(arg, "-%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
 685     return set_bool_flag(name, false, origin);
 686   }
 687   if (sscanf(arg, "+%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
 688     return set_bool_flag(name, true, origin);
 689   }
 690 
 691   char punct;
 692   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
 693     const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
 694     Flag* flag = Flag::find_flag(name, strlen(name));
 695     if (flag != NULL && flag->is_ccstr()) {
 696       if (flag->ccstr_accumulates()) {
 697         return append_to_string_flag(name, value, origin);
 698       } else {
 699         if (value[0] == '\0') {
 700           value = NULL;
 701         }
 702         return set_string_flag(name, value, origin);
 703       }
 704     }
 705   }
 706 
 707   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE ":%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
 708     const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
 709     // -XX:Foo:=xxx will reset the string flag to the given value.
 710     if (value[0] == '\0') {
 711       value = NULL;
 712     }
 713     return set_string_flag(name, value, origin);
 714   }
 715 
 716 #define SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "[-0123456789.]"
 717 #define SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE    "[-0123456789]"
 718 #define        NUMBER_RANGE    "[0123456789]"
 719   char value[BUFLEN + 1];
 720   char value2[BUFLEN + 1];
 721   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE "." "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, value2, &dummy) == 3) {
 722     // Looks like a floating-point number -- try again with more lenient format string
 723     if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
 724       return set_fp_numeric_flag(name, value, origin);
 725     }
 726   }
 727 
 728 #define VALUE_RANGE "[-kmgtxKMGTX0123456789abcdefABCDEF]"
 729   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) VALUE_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
 730     return set_numeric_flag(name, value, origin);
 731   }
 732 
 733   return false;
 734 }
 735 
 736 void Arguments::add_string(char*** bldarray, int* count, const char* arg) {
 737   assert(bldarray != NULL, "illegal argument");
 738 
 739   if (arg == NULL) {
 740     return;
 741   }
 742 
 743   int new_count = *count + 1;
 744 
 745   // expand the array and add arg to the last element
 746   if (*bldarray == NULL) {
 747     *bldarray = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, new_count, mtInternal);
 748   } else {
 749     *bldarray = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, *bldarray, new_count, mtInternal);
 750   }
 751   (*bldarray)[*count] = os::strdup_check_oom(arg);
 752   *count = new_count;
 753 }
 754 
 755 void Arguments::build_jvm_args(const char* arg) {
 756   add_string(&_jvm_args_array, &_num_jvm_args, arg);
 757 }
 758 
 759 void Arguments::build_jvm_flags(const char* arg) {
 760   add_string(&_jvm_flags_array, &_num_jvm_flags, arg);
 761 }
 762 
 763 // utility function to return a string that concatenates all
 764 // strings in a given char** array
 765 const char* Arguments::build_resource_string(char** args, int count) {
 766   if (args == NULL || count == 0) {
 767     return NULL;
 768   }
 769   size_t length = strlen(args[0]) + 1; // add 1 for the null terminator
 770   for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
 771     length += strlen(args[i]) + 1; // add 1 for a space
 772   }
 773   char* s = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, length);
 774   strcpy(s, args[0]);
 775   for (int j = 1; j < count; j++) {
 776     strcat(s, " ");
 777     strcat(s, args[j]);
 778   }
 779   return (const char*) s;
 780 }
 781 
 782 void Arguments::print_on(outputStream* st) {
 783   st->print_cr("VM Arguments:");
 784   if (num_jvm_flags() > 0) {
 785     st->print("jvm_flags: "); print_jvm_flags_on(st);
 786   }
 787   if (num_jvm_args() > 0) {
 788     st->print("jvm_args: "); print_jvm_args_on(st);
 789   }
 790   st->print_cr("java_command: %s", java_command() ? java_command() : "<unknown>");
 791   if (_java_class_path != NULL) {
 792     char* path = _java_class_path->value();
 793     st->print_cr("java_class_path (initial): %s", strlen(path) == 0 ? "<not set>" : path );
 794   }
 795   st->print_cr("Launcher Type: %s", _sun_java_launcher);
 796 }
 797 
 798 void Arguments::print_jvm_flags_on(outputStream* st) {
 799   if (_num_jvm_flags > 0) {
 800     for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_flags; i++) {
 801       st->print("%s ", _jvm_flags_array[i]);
 802     }
 803     st->cr();
 804   }
 805 }
 806 
 807 void Arguments::print_jvm_args_on(outputStream* st) {
 808   if (_num_jvm_args > 0) {
 809     for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_args; i++) {
 810       st->print("%s ", _jvm_args_array[i]);
 811     }
 812     st->cr();
 813   }
 814 }
 815 
 816 bool Arguments::process_argument(const char* arg,
 817     jboolean ignore_unrecognized, Flag::Flags origin) {
 818 
 819   JDK_Version since = JDK_Version();
 820 
 821   if (parse_argument(arg, origin) || ignore_unrecognized) {
 822     return true;
 823   }
 824 
 825   // Determine if the flag has '+', '-', or '=' characters.
 826   bool has_plus_minus = (*arg == '+' || *arg == '-');
 827   const char* const argname = has_plus_minus ? arg + 1 : arg;
 828 
 829   size_t arg_len;
 830   const char* equal_sign = strchr(argname, '=');
 831   if (equal_sign == NULL) {
 832     arg_len = strlen(argname);
 833   } else {
 834     arg_len = equal_sign - argname;
 835   }
 836 
 837   // Construct a string which consists only of the argument name without '+', '-', or '='.
 838   char stripped_argname[256];
 839   strncpy(stripped_argname, argname, arg_len);
 840   stripped_argname[arg_len] = '\0'; //strncpy doesn't null terminate.
 841 
 842   if (is_newly_obsolete(stripped_argname, &since)) {
 843     char version[256];
 844     since.to_string(version, sizeof(version));
 845     warning("ignoring option %s; support was removed in %s", stripped_argname, version);
 846     return true;
 847   }
 848 
 849   // For locked flags, report a custom error message if available.
 850   // Otherwise, report the standard unrecognized VM option.
 851   Flag* found_flag = Flag::find_flag((const char*)argname, arg_len, true, true);
 852   if (found_flag != NULL) {
 853     char locked_message_buf[BUFLEN];
 854     found_flag->get_locked_message(locked_message_buf, BUFLEN);
 855     if (strlen(locked_message_buf) == 0) {
 856       if (found_flag->is_bool() && !has_plus_minus) {
 857         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
 858           "Missing +/- setting for VM option '%s'\n", argname);
 859       } else if (!found_flag->is_bool() && has_plus_minus) {
 860         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
 861           "Unexpected +/- setting in VM option '%s'\n", argname);
 862       } else {
 863         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
 864           "Improperly specified VM option '%s'\n", argname);
 865       }
 866     } else {
 867       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "%s", locked_message_buf);
 868     }
 869   } else {
 870     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
 871                 "Unrecognized VM option '%s'\n", argname);
 872     Flag* fuzzy_matched = Flag::fuzzy_match((const char*)argname, arg_len, true);
 873     if (fuzzy_matched != NULL) {
 874       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
 875                   "Did you mean '%s%s%s'? ",
 876                   (fuzzy_matched->is_bool()) ? "(+/-)" : "",
 877                   fuzzy_matched->_name,
 878                   (fuzzy_matched->is_bool()) ? "" : "=<value>");
 879     }
 880   }
 881 
 882   // allow for commandline "commenting out" options like -XX:#+Verbose
 883   return arg[0] == '#';
 884 }
 885 
 886 bool Arguments::process_settings_file(const char* file_name, bool should_exist, jboolean ignore_unrecognized) {
 887   FILE* stream = fopen(file_name, "rb");
 888   if (stream == NULL) {
 889     if (should_exist) {
 890       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
 891                   "Could not open settings file %s\n", file_name);
 892       return false;
 893     } else {
 894       return true;
 895     }
 896   }
 897 
 898   char token[1024];
 899   int  pos = 0;
 900 
 901   bool in_white_space = true;
 902   bool in_comment     = false;
 903   bool in_quote       = false;
 904   char quote_c        = 0;
 905   bool result         = true;
 906 
 907   int c = getc(stream);
 908   while(c != EOF && pos < (int)(sizeof(token)-1)) {
 909     if (in_white_space) {
 910       if (in_comment) {
 911         if (c == '\n') in_comment = false;
 912       } else {
 913         if (c == '#') in_comment = true;
 914         else if (!isspace(c)) {
 915           in_white_space = false;
 916           token[pos++] = c;
 917         }
 918       }
 919     } else {
 920       if (c == '\n' || (!in_quote && isspace(c))) {
 921         // token ends at newline, or at unquoted whitespace
 922         // this allows a way to include spaces in string-valued options
 923         token[pos] = '\0';
 924         logOption(token);
 925         result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, Flag::CONFIG_FILE);
 926         build_jvm_flags(token);
 927         pos = 0;
 928         in_white_space = true;
 929         in_quote = false;
 930       } else if (!in_quote && (c == '\'' || c == '"')) {
 931         in_quote = true;
 932         quote_c = c;
 933       } else if (in_quote && (c == quote_c)) {
 934         in_quote = false;
 935       } else {
 936         token[pos++] = c;
 937       }
 938     }
 939     c = getc(stream);
 940   }
 941   if (pos > 0) {
 942     token[pos] = '\0';
 943     result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, Flag::CONFIG_FILE);
 944     build_jvm_flags(token);
 945   }
 946   fclose(stream);
 947   return result;
 948 }
 949 
 950 //=============================================================================================================
 951 // Parsing of properties (-D)
 952 
 953 const char* Arguments::get_property(const char* key) {
 954   return PropertyList_get_value(system_properties(), key);
 955 }
 956 
 957 bool Arguments::add_property(const char* prop) {
 958   const char* eq = strchr(prop, '=');
 959   char* key;
 960   // ns must be static--its address may be stored in a SystemProperty object.
 961   const static char ns[1] = {0};
 962   char* value = (char *)ns;
 963 
 964   size_t key_len = (eq == NULL) ? strlen(prop) : (eq - prop);
 965   key = AllocateHeap(key_len + 1, mtInternal);
 966   strncpy(key, prop, key_len);
 967   key[key_len] = '\0';
 968 
 969   if (eq != NULL) {
 970     size_t value_len = strlen(prop) - key_len - 1;
 971     value = AllocateHeap(value_len + 1, mtInternal);
 972     strncpy(value, &prop[key_len + 1], value_len + 1);
 973   }
 974 
 975   if (strcmp(key, "java.compiler") == 0) {
 976     process_java_compiler_argument(value);
 977     FreeHeap(key);
 978     if (eq != NULL) {
 979       FreeHeap(value);
 980     }
 981     return true;
 982   } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.command") == 0) {
 983     _java_command = value;
 984 
 985     // Record value in Arguments, but let it get passed to Java.
 986   } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm") == 0 ||
 987              strcmp(key, "sun.java.launcher.pid") == 0) {
 988     // sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm and sun.java.launcher.pid property are
 989     // private and are processed in process_sun_java_launcher_properties();
 990     // the sun.java.launcher property is passed on to the java application
 991     FreeHeap(key);
 992     if (eq != NULL) {
 993       FreeHeap(value);
 994     }
 995     return true;
 996   } else if (strcmp(key, "java.vendor.url.bug") == 0) {
 997     // save it in _java_vendor_url_bug, so JVM fatal error handler can access
 998     // its value without going through the property list or making a Java call.
 999     _java_vendor_url_bug = value;
1000   } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.boot.library.path") == 0) {
1001     PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value, true);
1002     return true;
1003   }
1004   // Create new property and add at the end of the list
1005   PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value);
1006   return true;
1007 }
1008 
1009 //===========================================================================================================
1010 // Setting int/mixed/comp mode flags
1011 
1012 void Arguments::set_mode_flags(Mode mode) {
1013   // Set up default values for all flags.
1014   // If you add a flag to any of the branches below,
1015   // add a default value for it here.
1016   set_java_compiler(false);
1017   _mode                      = mode;
1018 
1019   // Ensure Agent_OnLoad has the correct initial values.
1020   // This may not be the final mode; mode may change later in onload phase.
1021   PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, "java.vm.info",
1022                           (char*)VM_Version::vm_info_string(), false);
1023 
1024   UseInterpreter             = true;
1025   UseCompiler                = true;
1026   UseLoopCounter             = true;
1027 
1028   // Default values may be platform/compiler dependent -
1029   // use the saved values
1030   ClipInlining               = Arguments::_ClipInlining;
1031   AlwaysCompileLoopMethods   = Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
1032   UseOnStackReplacement      = Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement;
1033   BackgroundCompilation      = Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation;
1034   if (TieredCompilation) {
1035     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog)) {
1036       Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = Arguments::_Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog;
1037     }
1038     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(Tier4InvocationThreshold)) {
1039       Tier4InvocationThreshold = Arguments::_Tier4InvocationThreshold;
1040     }
1041   }
1042 
1043   // Change from defaults based on mode
1044   switch (mode) {
1045   default:
1046     ShouldNotReachHere();
1047     break;
1048   case _int:
1049     UseCompiler              = false;
1050     UseLoopCounter           = false;
1051     AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = false;
1052     UseOnStackReplacement    = false;
1053     break;
1054   case _mixed:
1055     // same as default
1056     break;
1057   case _comp:
1058     UseInterpreter           = false;
1059     BackgroundCompilation    = false;
1060     ClipInlining             = false;
1061     // Be much more aggressive in tiered mode with -Xcomp and exercise C2 more.
1062     // We will first compile a level 3 version (C1 with full profiling), then do one invocation of it and
1063     // compile a level 4 (C2) and then continue executing it.
1064     if (TieredCompilation) {
1065       Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = 0;
1066       Tier4InvocationThreshold = 0;
1067     }
1068     break;
1069   }
1070 }
1071 
1072 #if defined(COMPILER2) || defined(_LP64) || !INCLUDE_CDS
1073 // Conflict: required to use shared spaces (-Xshare:on), but
1074 // incompatible command line options were chosen.
1075 
1076 static void no_shared_spaces(const char* message) {
1077   if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
1078     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1079       "Class data sharing is inconsistent with other specified options.\n");
1080     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to use shared archive.", message);
1081   } else {
1082     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
1083   }
1084 }
1085 #endif
1086 
1087 // Returns threshold scaled with the value of scale.
1088 // If scale < 0.0, threshold is returned without scaling.
1089 intx Arguments::scaled_compile_threshold(intx threshold, double scale) {
1090   if (scale == 1.0 || scale < 0.0) {
1091     return threshold;
1092   } else {
1093     return (intx)(threshold * scale);
1094   }
1095 }
1096 
1097 // Returns freq_log scaled with the value of scale.
1098 // Returned values are in the range of [0, InvocationCounter::number_of_count_bits + 1].
1099 // If scale < 0.0, freq_log is returned without scaling.
1100 intx Arguments::scaled_freq_log(intx freq_log, double scale) {
1101   // Check if scaling is necessary or if negative value was specified.
1102   if (scale == 1.0 || scale < 0.0) {
1103     return freq_log;
1104   }
1105   // Check values to avoid calculating log2 of 0.
1106   if (scale == 0.0 || freq_log == 0) {
1107     return 0;
1108   }
1109   // Determine the maximum notification frequency value currently supported.
1110   // The largest mask value that the interpreter/C1 can handle is
1111   // of length InvocationCounter::number_of_count_bits. Mask values are always
1112   // one bit shorter then the value of the notification frequency. Set
1113   // max_freq_bits accordingly.
1114   intx max_freq_bits = InvocationCounter::number_of_count_bits + 1;
1115   intx scaled_freq = scaled_compile_threshold((intx)1 << freq_log, scale);
1116   if (scaled_freq == 0) {
1117     // Return 0 right away to avoid calculating log2 of 0.
1118     return 0;
1119   } else if (scaled_freq > nth_bit(max_freq_bits)) {
1120     return max_freq_bits;
1121   } else {
1122     return log2_intptr(scaled_freq);
1123   }
1124 }
1125 
1126 void Arguments::set_tiered_flags() {
1127   // With tiered, set default policy to AdvancedThresholdPolicy, which is 3.
1128   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CompilationPolicyChoice)) {
1129     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(CompilationPolicyChoice, 3);
1130   }
1131   if (CompilationPolicyChoice < 2) {
1132     vm_exit_during_initialization(
1133       "Incompatible compilation policy selected", NULL);
1134   }
1135   // Increase the code cache size - tiered compiles a lot more.
1136   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ReservedCodeCacheSize)) {
1137     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize,
1138                   MIN2(CODE_CACHE_DEFAULT_LIMIT, ReservedCodeCacheSize * 5));
1139   }
1140   // Enable SegmentedCodeCache if TieredCompilation is enabled and ReservedCodeCacheSize >= 240M
1141   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SegmentedCodeCache) && ReservedCodeCacheSize >= 240*M) {
1142     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, SegmentedCodeCache, true);
1143 
1144     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ReservedCodeCacheSize)) {
1145       // Multiply sizes by 5 but fix NonNMethodCodeHeapSize (distribute among non-profiled and profiled code heap)
1146       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ProfiledCodeHeapSize)) {
1147         FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, ProfiledCodeHeapSize, ProfiledCodeHeapSize * 5 + NonNMethodCodeHeapSize * 2);
1148       }
1149       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NonProfiledCodeHeapSize)) {
1150         FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize * 5 + NonNMethodCodeHeapSize * 2);
1151       }
1152       // Check consistency of code heap sizes
1153       if ((NonNMethodCodeHeapSize + NonProfiledCodeHeapSize + ProfiledCodeHeapSize) != ReservedCodeCacheSize) {
1154         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1155                     "Invalid code heap sizes: NonNMethodCodeHeapSize(%dK) + ProfiledCodeHeapSize(%dK) + NonProfiledCodeHeapSize(%dK) = %dK. Must be equal to ReservedCodeCacheSize = %uK.\n",
1156                     NonNMethodCodeHeapSize/K, ProfiledCodeHeapSize/K, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize/K,
1157                     (NonNMethodCodeHeapSize + ProfiledCodeHeapSize + NonProfiledCodeHeapSize)/K, ReservedCodeCacheSize/K);
1158         vm_exit(1);
1159       }
1160     }
1161   }
1162   if (!UseInterpreter) { // -Xcomp
1163     Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = 0;
1164     Tier4InvocationThreshold = 0;
1165   }
1166 
1167   if (CompileThresholdScaling < 0) {
1168     vm_exit_during_initialization("Negative value specified for CompileThresholdScaling", NULL);
1169   }
1170 
1171   // Scale tiered compilation thresholds.
1172   // CompileThresholdScaling == 0.0 is equivalent to -Xint and leaves compilation thresholds unchanged.
1173   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CompileThresholdScaling) && CompileThresholdScaling > 0.0) {
1174     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier0InvokeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier0InvokeNotifyFreqLog));
1175     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier0BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier0BackedgeNotifyFreqLog));
1176 
1177     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3InvocationThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier3InvocationThreshold));
1178     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3MinInvocationThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier3MinInvocationThreshold));
1179     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3CompileThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier3CompileThreshold));
1180     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3BackEdgeThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier3BackEdgeThreshold));
1181 
1182     // Tier2{Invocation,MinInvocation,Compile,Backedge}Threshold should be scaled here
1183     // once these thresholds become supported.
1184 
1185     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier2InvokeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier2InvokeNotifyFreqLog));
1186     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier2BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier2BackedgeNotifyFreqLog));
1187 
1188     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog));
1189     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier3BackedgeNotifyFreqLog));
1190 
1191     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier23InlineeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier23InlineeNotifyFreqLog));
1192 
1193     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier4InvocationThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier4InvocationThreshold));
1194     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier4MinInvocationThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier4MinInvocationThreshold));
1195     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier4CompileThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier4CompileThreshold));
1196     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier4BackEdgeThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier4BackEdgeThreshold));
1197   }
1198 }
1199 
1200 /**
1201  * Returns the minimum number of compiler threads needed to run the JVM. The following
1202  * configurations are possible.
1203  *
1204  * 1) The JVM is build using an interpreter only. As a result, the minimum number of
1205  *    compiler threads is 0.
1206  * 2) The JVM is build using the compiler(s) and tiered compilation is disabled. As
1207  *    a result, either C1 or C2 is used, so the minimum number of compiler threads is 1.
1208  * 3) The JVM is build using the compiler(s) and tiered compilation is enabled. However,
1209  *    the option "TieredStopAtLevel < CompLevel_full_optimization". As a result, only
1210  *    C1 can be used, so the minimum number of compiler threads is 1.
1211  * 4) The JVM is build using the compilers and tiered compilation is enabled. The option
1212  *    'TieredStopAtLevel = CompLevel_full_optimization' (the default value). As a result,
1213  *    the minimum number of compiler threads is 2.
1214  */
1215 int Arguments::get_min_number_of_compiler_threads() {
1216 #if !defined(COMPILER1) && !defined(COMPILER2) && !defined(SHARK)
1217   return 0;   // case 1
1218 #else
1219   if (!TieredCompilation || (TieredStopAtLevel < CompLevel_full_optimization)) {
1220     return 1; // case 2 or case 3
1221   }
1222   return 2;   // case 4 (tiered)
1223 #endif
1224 }
1225 
1226 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1227 static void disable_adaptive_size_policy(const char* collector_name) {
1228   if (UseAdaptiveSizePolicy) {
1229     if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy)) {
1230       warning("disabling UseAdaptiveSizePolicy; it is incompatible with %s.",
1231               collector_name);
1232     }
1233     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy, false);
1234   }
1235 }
1236 
1237 void Arguments::set_parnew_gc_flags() {
1238   assert(!UseSerialGC && !UseParallelOldGC && !UseParallelGC && !UseG1GC,
1239          "control point invariant");
1240   assert(UseConcMarkSweepGC, "CMS is expected to be on here");
1241   assert(UseParNewGC, "ParNew should always be used with CMS");
1242 
1243   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads)) {
1244     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads, Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
1245     assert(ParallelGCThreads > 0, "We should always have at least one thread by default");
1246   } else if (ParallelGCThreads == 0) {
1247     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1248         "The ParNew GC can not be combined with -XX:ParallelGCThreads=0\n");
1249     vm_exit(1);
1250   }
1251 
1252   // By default YoungPLABSize and OldPLABSize are set to 4096 and 1024 respectively,
1253   // these settings are default for Parallel Scavenger. For ParNew+Tenured configuration
1254   // we set them to 1024 and 1024.
1255   // See CR 6362902.
1256   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(YoungPLABSize)) {
1257     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(YoungPLABSize, (intx)1024);
1258   }
1259   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize)) {
1260     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize, (intx)1024);
1261   }
1262 
1263   // When using compressed oops, we use local overflow stacks,
1264   // rather than using a global overflow list chained through
1265   // the klass word of the object's pre-image.
1266   if (UseCompressedOops && !ParGCUseLocalOverflow) {
1267     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParGCUseLocalOverflow)) {
1268       warning("Forcing +ParGCUseLocalOverflow: needed if using compressed references");
1269     }
1270     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParGCUseLocalOverflow, true);
1271   }
1272   assert(ParGCUseLocalOverflow || !UseCompressedOops, "Error");
1273 }
1274 
1275 // Adjust some sizes to suit CMS and/or ParNew needs; these work well on
1276 // sparc/solaris for certain applications, but would gain from
1277 // further optimization and tuning efforts, and would almost
1278 // certainly gain from analysis of platform and environment.
1279 void Arguments::set_cms_and_parnew_gc_flags() {
1280   assert(!UseSerialGC && !UseParallelOldGC && !UseParallelGC, "Error");
1281   assert(UseConcMarkSweepGC, "CMS is expected to be on here");
1282   assert(UseParNewGC, "ParNew should always be used with CMS");
1283 
1284   // Turn off AdaptiveSizePolicy by default for cms until it is complete.
1285   disable_adaptive_size_policy("UseConcMarkSweepGC");
1286 
1287   set_parnew_gc_flags();
1288 
1289   size_t max_heap = align_size_down(MaxHeapSize,
1290                                     CardTableRS::ct_max_alignment_constraint());
1291 
1292   // Now make adjustments for CMS
1293   intx   tenuring_default = (intx)6;
1294   size_t young_gen_per_worker = CMSYoungGenPerWorker;
1295 
1296   // Preferred young gen size for "short" pauses:
1297   // upper bound depends on # of threads and NewRatio.
1298   const size_t preferred_max_new_size_unaligned =
1299     MIN2(max_heap/(NewRatio+1), ScaleForWordSize(young_gen_per_worker * ParallelGCThreads));
1300   size_t preferred_max_new_size =
1301     align_size_up(preferred_max_new_size_unaligned, os::vm_page_size());
1302 
1303   // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, size young gen
1304   // for "short" pauses ~ CMSYoungGenPerWorker*ParallelGCThreads
1305 
1306   // If either MaxNewSize or NewRatio is set on the command line,
1307   // assume the user is trying to set the size of the young gen.
1308   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxNewSize) && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewRatio)) {
1309 
1310     // Set MaxNewSize to our calculated preferred_max_new_size unless
1311     // NewSize was set on the command line and it is larger than
1312     // preferred_max_new_size.
1313     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {   // NewSize explicitly set at command-line
1314       FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, MaxNewSize, MAX2(NewSize, preferred_max_new_size));
1315     } else {
1316       FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, MaxNewSize, preferred_max_new_size);
1317     }
1318     if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1319       // Too early to use gclog_or_tty
1320       tty->print_cr("CMS ergo set MaxNewSize: " SIZE_FORMAT, MaxNewSize);
1321     }
1322 
1323     // Code along this path potentially sets NewSize and OldSize
1324     if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1325       // Too early to use gclog_or_tty
1326       tty->print_cr("CMS set min_heap_size: " SIZE_FORMAT
1327            " initial_heap_size:  " SIZE_FORMAT
1328            " max_heap: " SIZE_FORMAT,
1329            min_heap_size(), InitialHeapSize, max_heap);
1330     }
1331     size_t min_new = preferred_max_new_size;
1332     if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(NewSize)) {
1333       min_new = NewSize;
1334     }
1335     if (max_heap > min_new && min_heap_size() > min_new) {
1336       // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, make young gen
1337       // at least min_new, and at most preferred_max_new_size.
1338       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {
1339         FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, NewSize, MAX2(NewSize, min_new));
1340         FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, NewSize, MIN2(preferred_max_new_size, NewSize));
1341         if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1342           // Too early to use gclog_or_tty
1343           tty->print_cr("CMS ergo set NewSize: " SIZE_FORMAT, NewSize);
1344         }
1345       }
1346       // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, size old gen
1347       // so it's NewRatio x of NewSize.
1348       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldSize)) {
1349         if (max_heap > NewSize) {
1350           FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, OldSize, MIN2(NewRatio*NewSize, max_heap - NewSize));
1351           if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1352             // Too early to use gclog_or_tty
1353             tty->print_cr("CMS ergo set OldSize: " SIZE_FORMAT, OldSize);
1354           }
1355         }
1356       }
1357     }
1358   }
1359   // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, definitely
1360   // promote all objects surviving "tenuring_default" scavenges.
1361   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxTenuringThreshold) &&
1362       FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio)) {
1363     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, tenuring_default);
1364   }
1365   // If we decided above (or user explicitly requested)
1366   // `promote all' (via MaxTenuringThreshold := 0),
1367   // prefer minuscule survivor spaces so as not to waste
1368   // space for (non-existent) survivors
1369   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio) && MaxTenuringThreshold == 0) {
1370     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, SurvivorRatio, MAX2((uintx)1024, SurvivorRatio));
1371   }
1372 
1373   // OldPLABSize is interpreted in CMS as not the size of the PLAB in words,
1374   // but rather the number of free blocks of a given size that are used when
1375   // replenishing the local per-worker free list caches.
1376   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize)) {
1377     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ResizeOldPLAB) && !ResizeOldPLAB) {
1378       // OldPLAB sizing manually turned off: Use a larger default setting,
1379       // unless it was manually specified. This is because a too-low value
1380       // will slow down scavenges.
1381       FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, OldPLABSize, CFLS_LAB::_default_static_old_plab_size); // default value before 6631166
1382     } else {
1383       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize, CFLS_LAB::_default_dynamic_old_plab_size); // old CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim default
1384     }
1385   }
1386 
1387   // If either of the static initialization defaults have changed, note this
1388   // modification.
1389   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize) || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABWeight)) {
1390     CFLS_LAB::modify_initialization(OldPLABSize, OldPLABWeight);
1391   }
1392   if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1393     tty->print_cr("MarkStackSize: %uk  MarkStackSizeMax: %uk",
1394       (unsigned int) (MarkStackSize / K), (uint) (MarkStackSizeMax / K));
1395     tty->print_cr("ConcGCThreads: %u", ConcGCThreads);
1396   }
1397 }
1398 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1399 
1400 void set_object_alignment() {
1401   // Object alignment.
1402   assert(is_power_of_2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes), "ObjectAlignmentInBytes must be power of 2");
1403   MinObjAlignmentInBytes     = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
1404   assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes >= HeapWordsPerLong * HeapWordSize, "ObjectAlignmentInBytes value is too small");
1405   MinObjAlignment            = MinObjAlignmentInBytes / HeapWordSize;
1406   assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes == MinObjAlignment * HeapWordSize, "ObjectAlignmentInBytes value is incorrect");
1407   MinObjAlignmentInBytesMask = MinObjAlignmentInBytes - 1;
1408 
1409   LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes  = exact_log2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
1410   LogMinObjAlignment         = LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes - LogHeapWordSize;
1411 
1412   // Oop encoding heap max
1413   OopEncodingHeapMax = (uint64_t(max_juint) + 1) << LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes;
1414 
1415   if (SurvivorAlignmentInBytes == 0) {
1416     SurvivorAlignmentInBytes = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
1417   }
1418 
1419 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1420   // Set CMS global values
1421   CompactibleFreeListSpace::set_cms_values();
1422 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1423 }
1424 
1425 size_t Arguments::max_heap_for_compressed_oops() {
1426   // Avoid sign flip.
1427   assert(OopEncodingHeapMax > (uint64_t)os::vm_page_size(), "Unusual page size");
1428   // We need to fit both the NULL page and the heap into the memory budget, while
1429   // keeping alignment constraints of the heap. To guarantee the latter, as the
1430   // NULL page is located before the heap, we pad the NULL page to the conservative
1431   // maximum alignment that the GC may ever impose upon the heap.
1432   size_t displacement_due_to_null_page = align_size_up_(os::vm_page_size(),
1433                                                         _conservative_max_heap_alignment);
1434 
1435   LP64_ONLY(return OopEncodingHeapMax - displacement_due_to_null_page);
1436   NOT_LP64(ShouldNotReachHere(); return 0);
1437 }
1438 
1439 bool Arguments::should_auto_select_low_pause_collector() {
1440   if (UseAutoGCSelectPolicy &&
1441       !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxGCPauseMillis) &&
1442       (MaxGCPauseMillis <= AutoGCSelectPauseMillis)) {
1443     if (PrintGCDetails) {
1444       // Cannot use gclog_or_tty yet.
1445       tty->print_cr("Automatic selection of the low pause collector"
1446        " based on pause goal of %d (ms)", (int) MaxGCPauseMillis);
1447     }
1448     return true;
1449   }
1450   return false;
1451 }
1452 
1453 void Arguments::set_use_compressed_oops() {
1454 #ifndef ZERO
1455 #ifdef _LP64
1456   // MaxHeapSize is not set up properly at this point, but
1457   // the only value that can override MaxHeapSize if we are
1458   // to use UseCompressedOops is InitialHeapSize.
1459   size_t max_heap_size = MAX2(MaxHeapSize, InitialHeapSize);
1460 
1461   if (max_heap_size <= max_heap_for_compressed_oops()) {
1462 #if !defined(COMPILER1) || defined(TIERED)
1463     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops)) {
1464       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseCompressedOops, true);
1465     }
1466 #endif
1467   } else {
1468     if (UseCompressedOops && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops)) {
1469       warning("Max heap size too large for Compressed Oops");
1470       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false);
1471       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1472     }
1473   }
1474 #endif // _LP64
1475 #endif // ZERO
1476 }
1477 
1478 
1479 // NOTE: set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() must be called after calling
1480 // set_use_compressed_oops().
1481 void Arguments::set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() {
1482 #ifndef ZERO
1483 #ifdef _LP64
1484   // UseCompressedOops must be on for UseCompressedClassPointers to be on.
1485   if (!UseCompressedOops) {
1486     if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
1487       warning("UseCompressedClassPointers requires UseCompressedOops");
1488     }
1489     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1490   } else {
1491     // Turn on UseCompressedClassPointers too
1492     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers)) {
1493       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseCompressedClassPointers, true);
1494     }
1495     // Check the CompressedClassSpaceSize to make sure we use compressed klass ptrs.
1496     if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
1497       if (CompressedClassSpaceSize > KlassEncodingMetaspaceMax) {
1498         warning("CompressedClassSpaceSize is too large for UseCompressedClassPointers");
1499         FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1500       }
1501     }
1502   }
1503 #endif // _LP64
1504 #endif // !ZERO
1505 }
1506 
1507 void Arguments::set_conservative_max_heap_alignment() {
1508   // The conservative maximum required alignment for the heap is the maximum of
1509   // the alignments imposed by several sources: any requirements from the heap
1510   // itself, the collector policy and the maximum page size we may run the VM
1511   // with.
1512   size_t heap_alignment = GenCollectedHeap::conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1513 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1514   if (UseParallelGC) {
1515     heap_alignment = ParallelScavengeHeap::conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1516   } else if (UseG1GC) {
1517     heap_alignment = G1CollectedHeap::conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1518   }
1519 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1520   _conservative_max_heap_alignment = MAX4(heap_alignment,
1521                                           (size_t)os::vm_allocation_granularity(),
1522                                           os::max_page_size(),
1523                                           CollectorPolicy::compute_heap_alignment());
1524 }
1525 
1526 void Arguments::select_gc_ergonomically() {
1527   if (os::is_server_class_machine()) {
1528     if (should_auto_select_low_pause_collector()) {
1529       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true);
1530     } else {
1531       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseParallelGC, true);
1532     }
1533   } else {
1534     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseSerialGC, true);
1535   }
1536 }
1537 
1538 void Arguments::select_gc() {
1539   if (!gc_selected()) {
1540     select_gc_ergonomically();
1541     guarantee(gc_selected(), "No GC selected");
1542   }
1543 }
1544 
1545 void Arguments::set_ergonomics_flags() {
1546   select_gc();
1547 
1548 #ifdef COMPILER2
1549   // Shared spaces work fine with other GCs but causes bytecode rewriting
1550   // to be disabled, which hurts interpreter performance and decreases
1551   // server performance.  When -server is specified, keep the default off
1552   // unless it is asked for.  Future work: either add bytecode rewriting
1553   // at link time, or rewrite bytecodes in non-shared methods.
1554   if (!DumpSharedSpaces && !RequireSharedSpaces &&
1555       (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces) || !UseSharedSpaces)) {
1556     no_shared_spaces("COMPILER2 default: -Xshare:auto | off, have to manually setup to on.");
1557   }
1558 #endif
1559 
1560   set_conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1561 
1562 #ifndef ZERO
1563 #ifdef _LP64
1564   set_use_compressed_oops();
1565 
1566   // set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() must be called after calling
1567   // set_use_compressed_oops().
1568   set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs();
1569 
1570   // Also checks that certain machines are slower with compressed oops
1571   // in vm_version initialization code.
1572 #endif // _LP64
1573 #endif // !ZERO
1574 }
1575 
1576 void Arguments::set_parallel_gc_flags() {
1577   assert(UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC, "Error");
1578   // Enable ParallelOld unless it was explicitly disabled (cmd line or rc file).
1579   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseParallelOldGC)) {
1580     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParallelOldGC, true);
1581   }
1582   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParallelGC, true);
1583 
1584   // If no heap maximum was requested explicitly, use some reasonable fraction
1585   // of the physical memory, up to a maximum of 1GB.
1586   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads,
1587                    Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
1588   if (ParallelGCThreads == 0) {
1589     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1590         "The Parallel GC can not be combined with -XX:ParallelGCThreads=0\n");
1591     vm_exit(1);
1592   }
1593 
1594   if (UseAdaptiveSizePolicy) {
1595     // We don't want to limit adaptive heap sizing's freedom to adjust the heap
1596     // unless the user actually sets these flags.
1597     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinHeapFreeRatio)) {
1598       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MinHeapFreeRatio, 0);
1599       _min_heap_free_ratio = MinHeapFreeRatio;
1600     }
1601     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapFreeRatio)) {
1602       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxHeapFreeRatio, 100);
1603       _max_heap_free_ratio = MaxHeapFreeRatio;
1604     }
1605   }
1606 
1607   // If InitialSurvivorRatio or MinSurvivorRatio were not specified, but the
1608   // SurvivorRatio has been set, reset their default values to SurvivorRatio +
1609   // 2.  By doing this we make SurvivorRatio also work for Parallel Scavenger.
1610   // See CR 6362902 for details.
1611   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio)) {
1612     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialSurvivorRatio)) {
1613        FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(InitialSurvivorRatio, SurvivorRatio + 2);
1614     }
1615     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinSurvivorRatio)) {
1616       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MinSurvivorRatio, SurvivorRatio + 2);
1617     }
1618   }
1619 
1620   if (UseParallelOldGC) {
1621     // Par compact uses lower default values since they are treated as
1622     // minimums.  These are different defaults because of the different
1623     // interpretation and are not ergonomically set.
1624     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkSweepDeadRatio)) {
1625       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MarkSweepDeadRatio, 1);
1626     }
1627   }
1628 }
1629 
1630 void Arguments::set_g1_gc_flags() {
1631   assert(UseG1GC, "Error");
1632 #ifdef COMPILER1
1633   FastTLABRefill = false;
1634 #endif
1635   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads, Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
1636   if (ParallelGCThreads == 0) {
1637     assert(!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads), "The default value for ParallelGCThreads should not be 0.");
1638     vm_exit_during_initialization("The flag -XX:+UseG1GC can not be combined with -XX:ParallelGCThreads=0", NULL);
1639   }
1640 
1641 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1642   if (G1ConcRefinementThreads == 0) {
1643     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(G1ConcRefinementThreads, ParallelGCThreads);
1644   }
1645 #endif
1646 
1647   // MarkStackSize will be set (if it hasn't been set by the user)
1648   // when concurrent marking is initialized.
1649   // Its value will be based upon the number of parallel marking threads.
1650   // But we do set the maximum mark stack size here.
1651   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkStackSizeMax)) {
1652     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MarkStackSizeMax, 128 * TASKQUEUE_SIZE);
1653   }
1654 
1655   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(GCTimeRatio) || GCTimeRatio == 0) {
1656     // In G1, we want the default GC overhead goal to be higher than
1657     // say in PS. So we set it here to 10%. Otherwise the heap might
1658     // be expanded more aggressively than we would like it to. In
1659     // fact, even 10% seems to not be high enough in some cases
1660     // (especially small GC stress tests that the main thing they do
1661     // is allocation). We might consider increase it further.
1662     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(GCTimeRatio, 9);
1663   }
1664 
1665   if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1666     tty->print_cr("MarkStackSize: %uk  MarkStackSizeMax: %uk",
1667       (unsigned int) (MarkStackSize / K), (uint) (MarkStackSizeMax / K));
1668     tty->print_cr("ConcGCThreads: %u", ConcGCThreads);
1669   }
1670 }
1671 
1672 #if !INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1673 #ifdef ASSERT
1674 static bool verify_serial_gc_flags() {
1675   return (UseSerialGC &&
1676         !(UseParNewGC || (UseConcMarkSweepGC) || UseG1GC ||
1677           UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC));
1678 }
1679 #endif // ASSERT
1680 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1681 
1682 void Arguments::set_gc_specific_flags() {
1683 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1684   // Set per-collector flags
1685   if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) {
1686     set_parallel_gc_flags();
1687   } else if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
1688     set_cms_and_parnew_gc_flags();
1689   } else if (UseG1GC) {
1690     set_g1_gc_flags();
1691   }
1692   check_deprecated_gc_flags();
1693   if (AssumeMP && !UseSerialGC) {
1694     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads) && ParallelGCThreads == 1) {
1695       warning("If the number of processors is expected to increase from one, then"
1696               " you should configure the number of parallel GC threads appropriately"
1697               " using -XX:ParallelGCThreads=N");
1698     }
1699   }
1700   if (MinHeapFreeRatio == 100) {
1701     // Keeping the heap 100% free is hard ;-) so limit it to 99%.
1702     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, 99);
1703   }
1704 #else // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1705   assert(verify_serial_gc_flags(), "SerialGC unset");
1706 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1707 }
1708 
1709 julong Arguments::limit_by_allocatable_memory(julong limit) {
1710   julong max_allocatable;
1711   julong result = limit;
1712   if (os::has_allocatable_memory_limit(&max_allocatable)) {
1713     result = MIN2(result, max_allocatable / MaxVirtMemFraction);
1714   }
1715   return result;
1716 }
1717 
1718 // Use static initialization to get the default before parsing
1719 static const size_t DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress = HeapBaseMinAddress;
1720 
1721 void Arguments::set_heap_size() {
1722   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DefaultMaxRAMFraction)) {
1723     // Deprecated flag
1724     FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxRAMFraction, DefaultMaxRAMFraction);
1725   }
1726 
1727   const julong phys_mem =
1728     FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAM) ? MIN2(os::physical_memory(), (julong)MaxRAM)
1729                             : (julong)MaxRAM;
1730 
1731   // If the maximum heap size has not been set with -Xmx,
1732   // then set it as fraction of the size of physical memory,
1733   // respecting the maximum and minimum sizes of the heap.
1734   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
1735     julong reasonable_max = phys_mem / MaxRAMFraction;
1736 
1737     if (phys_mem <= MaxHeapSize * MinRAMFraction) {
1738       // Small physical memory, so use a minimum fraction of it for the heap
1739       reasonable_max = phys_mem / MinRAMFraction;
1740     } else {
1741       // Not-small physical memory, so require a heap at least
1742       // as large as MaxHeapSize
1743       reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
1744     }
1745     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ErgoHeapSizeLimit) && ErgoHeapSizeLimit != 0) {
1746       // Limit the heap size to ErgoHeapSizeLimit
1747       reasonable_max = MIN2(reasonable_max, (julong)ErgoHeapSizeLimit);
1748     }
1749     if (UseCompressedOops) {
1750       // Limit the heap size to the maximum possible when using compressed oops
1751       julong max_coop_heap = (julong)max_heap_for_compressed_oops();
1752 
1753       // HeapBaseMinAddress can be greater than default but not less than.
1754       if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(HeapBaseMinAddress)) {
1755         if (HeapBaseMinAddress < DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress) {
1756           // matches compressed oops printing flags
1757           if (PrintCompressedOopsMode || (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose)) {
1758             jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1759                         "HeapBaseMinAddress must be at least " SIZE_FORMAT
1760                         " (" SIZE_FORMAT "G) which is greater than value given "
1761                         SIZE_FORMAT "\n",
1762                         DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress,
1763                         DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress/G,
1764                         HeapBaseMinAddress);
1765           }
1766           FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, HeapBaseMinAddress, DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress);
1767         }
1768       }
1769 
1770       if (HeapBaseMinAddress + MaxHeapSize < max_coop_heap) {
1771         // Heap should be above HeapBaseMinAddress to get zero based compressed oops
1772         // but it should be not less than default MaxHeapSize.
1773         max_coop_heap -= HeapBaseMinAddress;
1774       }
1775       reasonable_max = MIN2(reasonable_max, max_coop_heap);
1776     }
1777     reasonable_max = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_max);
1778 
1779     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialHeapSize)) {
1780       // An initial heap size was specified on the command line,
1781       // so be sure that the maximum size is consistent.  Done
1782       // after call to limit_by_allocatable_memory because that
1783       // method might reduce the allocation size.
1784       reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, (julong)InitialHeapSize);
1785     }
1786 
1787     if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1788       // Cannot use gclog_or_tty yet.
1789       tty->print_cr("  Maximum heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, (size_t) reasonable_max);
1790     }
1791     FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, MaxHeapSize, (size_t)reasonable_max);
1792   }
1793 
1794   // If the minimum or initial heap_size have not been set or requested to be set
1795   // ergonomically, set them accordingly.
1796   if (InitialHeapSize == 0 || min_heap_size() == 0) {
1797     julong reasonable_minimum = (julong)(OldSize + NewSize);
1798 
1799     reasonable_minimum = MIN2(reasonable_minimum, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
1800 
1801     reasonable_minimum = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_minimum);
1802 
1803     if (InitialHeapSize == 0) {
1804       julong reasonable_initial = phys_mem / InitialRAMFraction;
1805 
1806       reasonable_initial = MAX3(reasonable_initial, reasonable_minimum, (julong)min_heap_size());
1807       reasonable_initial = MIN2(reasonable_initial, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
1808 
1809       reasonable_initial = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_initial);
1810 
1811       if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1812         // Cannot use gclog_or_tty yet.
1813         tty->print_cr("  Initial heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, (size_t)reasonable_initial);
1814       }
1815       FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, InitialHeapSize, (size_t)reasonable_initial);
1816     }
1817     // If the minimum heap size has not been set (via -Xms),
1818     // synchronize with InitialHeapSize to avoid errors with the default value.
1819     if (min_heap_size() == 0) {
1820       set_min_heap_size(MIN2((size_t)reasonable_minimum, InitialHeapSize));
1821       if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1822         // Cannot use gclog_or_tty yet.
1823         tty->print_cr("  Minimum heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, min_heap_size());
1824       }
1825     }
1826   }
1827 }
1828 
1829 // This must be called after ergonomics.
1830 void Arguments::set_bytecode_flags() {
1831   if (!RewriteBytecodes) {
1832     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteFrequentPairs, false);
1833   }
1834 }
1835 
1836 // Aggressive optimization flags  -XX:+AggressiveOpts
1837 void Arguments::set_aggressive_opts_flags() {
1838 #ifdef COMPILER2
1839   if (AggressiveUnboxing) {
1840     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox)) {
1841       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox, true);
1842     } else if (!EliminateAutoBox) {
1843       // warning("AggressiveUnboxing is disabled because EliminateAutoBox is disabled");
1844       AggressiveUnboxing = false;
1845     }
1846     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DoEscapeAnalysis)) {
1847       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(DoEscapeAnalysis, true);
1848     } else if (!DoEscapeAnalysis) {
1849       // warning("AggressiveUnboxing is disabled because DoEscapeAnalysis is disabled");
1850       AggressiveUnboxing = false;
1851     }
1852   }
1853   if (AggressiveOpts || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax)) {
1854     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox)) {
1855       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox, true);
1856     }
1857     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax)) {
1858       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax, 20000);
1859     }
1860 
1861     // Feed the cache size setting into the JDK
1862     char buffer[1024];
1863     sprintf(buffer, "java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high=" INTX_FORMAT, AutoBoxCacheMax);
1864     add_property(buffer);
1865   }
1866   if (AggressiveOpts && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(BiasedLockingStartupDelay)) {
1867     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(BiasedLockingStartupDelay, 500);
1868   }
1869 #endif
1870 
1871   if (AggressiveOpts) {
1872 // Sample flag setting code
1873 //    if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateZeroing)) {
1874 //      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateZeroing, true);
1875 //    }
1876   }
1877 }
1878 
1879 //===========================================================================================================
1880 // Parsing of java.compiler property
1881 
1882 void Arguments::process_java_compiler_argument(char* arg) {
1883   // For backwards compatibility, Djava.compiler=NONE or ""
1884   // causes us to switch to -Xint mode UNLESS -Xdebug
1885   // is also specified.
1886   if (strlen(arg) == 0 || strcasecmp(arg, "NONE") == 0) {
1887     set_java_compiler(true);    // "-Djava.compiler[=...]" most recently seen.
1888   }
1889 }
1890 
1891 void Arguments::process_java_launcher_argument(const char* launcher, void* extra_info) {
1892   _sun_java_launcher = os::strdup_check_oom(launcher);
1893 }
1894 
1895 bool Arguments::created_by_java_launcher() {
1896   assert(_sun_java_launcher != NULL, "property must have value");
1897   return strcmp(DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER, _sun_java_launcher) != 0;
1898 }
1899 
1900 bool Arguments::sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm() {
1901   return _sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm;
1902 }
1903 
1904 //===========================================================================================================
1905 // Parsing of main arguments
1906 
1907 // check if do gclog rotation
1908 // +UseGCLogFileRotation is a must,
1909 // no gc log rotation when log file not supplied or
1910 // NumberOfGCLogFiles is 0
1911 void check_gclog_consistency() {
1912   if (UseGCLogFileRotation) {
1913     if ((Arguments::gc_log_filename() == NULL) || (NumberOfGCLogFiles == 0)) {
1914       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
1915                   "To enable GC log rotation, use -Xloggc:<filename> -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=<num_of_files>\n"
1916                   "where num_of_file > 0\n"
1917                   "GC log rotation is turned off\n");
1918       UseGCLogFileRotation = false;
1919     }
1920   }
1921 
1922   if (UseGCLogFileRotation && (GCLogFileSize != 0) && (GCLogFileSize < 8*K)) {
1923     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, GCLogFileSize, 8*K) == Flag::SUCCESS) {
1924       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
1925                 "GCLogFileSize changed to minimum 8K\n");
1926     }
1927   }
1928 }
1929 
1930 // This function is called for -Xloggc:<filename>, it can be used
1931 // to check if a given file name(or string) conforms to the following
1932 // specification:
1933 // A valid string only contains "[A-Z][a-z][0-9].-_%[p|t]"
1934 // %p and %t only allowed once. We only limit usage of filename not path
1935 bool is_filename_valid(const char *file_name) {
1936   const char* p = file_name;
1937   char file_sep = os::file_separator()[0];
1938   const char* cp;
1939   // skip prefix path
1940   for (cp = file_name; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
1941     if (*cp == '/' || *cp == file_sep) {
1942       p = cp + 1;
1943     }
1944   }
1945 
1946   int count_p = 0;
1947   int count_t = 0;
1948   while (*p != '\0') {
1949     if ((*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') ||
1950         (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z') ||
1951         (*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z') ||
1952          *p == '-'               ||
1953          *p == '_'               ||
1954          *p == '.') {
1955        p++;
1956        continue;
1957     }
1958     if (*p == '%') {
1959       if(*(p + 1) == 'p') {
1960         p += 2;
1961         count_p ++;
1962         continue;
1963       }
1964       if (*(p + 1) == 't') {
1965         p += 2;
1966         count_t ++;
1967         continue;
1968       }
1969     }
1970     return false;
1971   }
1972   return count_p < 2 && count_t < 2;
1973 }
1974 
1975 // Check consistency of GC selection
1976 bool Arguments::check_gc_consistency() {
1977   check_gclog_consistency();
1978   // Ensure that the user has not selected conflicting sets
1979   // of collectors.
1980   uint i = 0;
1981   if (UseSerialGC)                       i++;
1982   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC)                i++;
1983   if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) i++;
1984   if (UseG1GC)                           i++;
1985   if (i > 1) {
1986     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1987                 "Conflicting collector combinations in option list; "
1988                 "please refer to the release notes for the combinations "
1989                 "allowed\n");
1990     return false;
1991   }
1992 
1993   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC && !UseParNewGC) {
1994     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1995         "It is not possible to combine the DefNew young collector with the CMS collector.\n");
1996     return false;
1997   }
1998 
1999   if (UseParNewGC && !UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
2000     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2001         "It is not possible to combine the ParNew young collector with any collector other than CMS.\n");
2002     return false;
2003   }
2004 
2005   return true;
2006 }
2007 
2008 void Arguments::check_deprecated_gc_flags() {
2009   if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseParNewGC)) {
2010     warning("The UseParNewGC flag is deprecated and will likely be removed in a future release");
2011   }
2012   if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(MaxGCMinorPauseMillis)) {
2013     warning("Using MaxGCMinorPauseMillis as minor pause goal is deprecated"
2014             "and will likely be removed in future release");
2015   }
2016   if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(DefaultMaxRAMFraction)) {
2017     warning("DefaultMaxRAMFraction is deprecated and will likely be removed in a future release. "
2018         "Use MaxRAMFraction instead.");
2019   }
2020 }
2021 
2022 // Check the consistency of vm_init_args
2023 bool Arguments::check_vm_args_consistency() {
2024   // Method for adding checks for flag consistency.
2025   // The intent is to warn the user of all possible conflicts,
2026   // before returning an error.
2027   // Note: Needs platform-dependent factoring.
2028   bool status = true;
2029 
2030   if (TLABRefillWasteFraction == 0) {
2031     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2032                 "TLABRefillWasteFraction should be a denominator, "
2033                 "not " SIZE_FORMAT "\n",
2034                 TLABRefillWasteFraction);
2035     status = false;
2036   }
2037 
2038   if (FullGCALot && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount)) {
2039     MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount = 1;  // Move objects every gc.
2040   }
2041 
2042   if (UseParallelOldGC && ParallelOldGCSplitALot) {
2043     // Settings to encourage splitting.
2044     if (!FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(NewRatio)) {
2045       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NewRatio, 2) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2046         status = false;
2047       }
2048     }
2049     if (!FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(ScavengeBeforeFullGC)) {
2050       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2051         status = false;
2052       }
2053     }
2054   }
2055 
2056   if (!(UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ScavengeBeforeFullGC)) {
2057     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false);
2058   }
2059 
2060   if (GCTimeLimit == 100) {
2061     // Turn off gc-overhead-limit-exceeded checks
2062     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseGCOverheadLimit, false);
2063   }
2064 
2065   status = status && check_gc_consistency();
2066 
2067   // CMS space iteration, which FLSVerifyAllHeapreferences entails,
2068   // insists that we hold the requisite locks so that the iteration is
2069   // MT-safe. For the verification at start-up and shut-down, we don't
2070   // yet have a good way of acquiring and releasing these locks,
2071   // which are not visible at the CollectedHeap level. We want to
2072   // be able to acquire these locks and then do the iteration rather
2073   // than just disable the lock verification. This will be fixed under
2074   // bug 4788986.
2075   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC && FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences) {
2076     if (VerifyDuringStartup) {
2077       warning("Heap verification at start-up disabled "
2078               "(due to current incompatibility with FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences)");
2079       VerifyDuringStartup = false; // Disable verification at start-up
2080     }
2081 
2082     if (VerifyBeforeExit) {
2083       warning("Heap verification at shutdown disabled "
2084               "(due to current incompatibility with FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences)");
2085       VerifyBeforeExit = false; // Disable verification at shutdown
2086     }
2087   }
2088 
2089   // Note: only executed in non-PRODUCT mode
2090   if (!UseAsyncConcMarkSweepGC &&
2091       (ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent ||
2092        ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrentAndUnloadsClasses)) {
2093     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2094                 "error: +ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent[AndUnloadsClasses] conflicts"
2095                 " with -UseAsyncConcMarkSweepGC");
2096     status = false;
2097   }
2098 
2099   if (PrintNMTStatistics) {
2100 #if INCLUDE_NMT
2101     if (MemTracker::tracking_level() == NMT_off) {
2102 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT
2103       warning("PrintNMTStatistics is disabled, because native memory tracking is not enabled");
2104       PrintNMTStatistics = false;
2105 #if INCLUDE_NMT
2106     }
2107 #endif
2108   }
2109   
2110   // Check lower bounds of the code cache
2111   // Template Interpreter code is approximately 3X larger in debug builds.
2112   uint min_code_cache_size = CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace DEBUG_ONLY(* 3);
2113   if (InitialCodeCacheSize < (uintx)os::vm_page_size()) {
2114     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2115                 "Invalid InitialCodeCacheSize=%dK. Must be at least %dK.\n", InitialCodeCacheSize/K,
2116                 os::vm_page_size()/K);
2117     status = false;
2118   } else if (ReservedCodeCacheSize < InitialCodeCacheSize) {
2119     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2120                 "Invalid ReservedCodeCacheSize: %dK. Must be at least InitialCodeCacheSize=%dK.\n",
2121                 ReservedCodeCacheSize/K, InitialCodeCacheSize/K);
2122     status = false;
2123   } else if (ReservedCodeCacheSize < min_code_cache_size) {
2124     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2125                 "Invalid ReservedCodeCacheSize=%dK. Must be at least %uK.\n", ReservedCodeCacheSize/K,
2126                 min_code_cache_size/K);
2127     status = false;
2128   } else if (ReservedCodeCacheSize > CODE_CACHE_SIZE_LIMIT) {
2129     // Code cache size larger than CODE_CACHE_SIZE_LIMIT is not supported.
2130     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2131                 "Invalid ReservedCodeCacheSize=%dM. Must be at most %uM.\n", ReservedCodeCacheSize/M,
2132                 CODE_CACHE_SIZE_LIMIT/M);
2133     status = false;
2134   } else if (NonNMethodCodeHeapSize < min_code_cache_size){
2135     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2136                 "Invalid NonNMethodCodeHeapSize=%dK. Must be at least %uK.\n", NonNMethodCodeHeapSize/K,
2137                 min_code_cache_size/K);
2138     status = false;
2139   } else if ((!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NonNMethodCodeHeapSize) || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ProfiledCodeHeapSize) || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NonProfiledCodeHeapSize))
2140              && (NonNMethodCodeHeapSize + NonProfiledCodeHeapSize + ProfiledCodeHeapSize) != ReservedCodeCacheSize) {
2141     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2142                 "Invalid code heap sizes: NonNMethodCodeHeapSize(%dK) + ProfiledCodeHeapSize(%dK) + NonProfiledCodeHeapSize(%dK) = %dK. Must be equal to ReservedCodeCacheSize = %uK.\n",
2143                 NonNMethodCodeHeapSize/K, ProfiledCodeHeapSize/K, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize/K,
2144                 (NonNMethodCodeHeapSize + ProfiledCodeHeapSize + NonProfiledCodeHeapSize)/K, ReservedCodeCacheSize/K);
2145     status = false;
2146   }
2147 
2148   int min_number_of_compiler_threads = get_min_number_of_compiler_threads();
2149   // The default CICompilerCount's value is CI_COMPILER_COUNT.
2150   assert(min_number_of_compiler_threads <= CI_COMPILER_COUNT, "minimum should be less or equal default number");
2151 
2152   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CICompilerCount) && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CICompilerCountPerCPU) && CICompilerCountPerCPU) {
2153     warning("The VM option CICompilerCountPerCPU overrides CICompilerCount.");
2154   }
2155 
2156   return status;
2157 }
2158 
2159 bool Arguments::is_bad_option(const JavaVMOption* option, jboolean ignore,
2160   const char* option_type) {
2161   if (ignore) return false;
2162 
2163   const char* spacer = " ";
2164   if (option_type == NULL) {
2165     option_type = ++spacer; // Set both to the empty string.
2166   }
2167 
2168   if (os::obsolete_option(option)) {
2169     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2170                 "Obsolete %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer,
2171       option->optionString);
2172     return false;
2173   } else {
2174     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2175                 "Unrecognized %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer,
2176       option->optionString);
2177     return true;
2178   }
2179 }
2180 
2181 static const char* user_assertion_options[] = {
2182   "-da", "-ea", "-disableassertions", "-enableassertions", 0
2183 };
2184 
2185 static const char* system_assertion_options[] = {
2186   "-dsa", "-esa", "-disablesystemassertions", "-enablesystemassertions", 0
2187 };
2188 
2189 bool Arguments::parse_uintx(const char* value,
2190                             uintx* uintx_arg,
2191                             uintx min_size) {
2192 
2193   // Check the sign first since atomull() parses only unsigned values.
2194   bool value_is_positive = !(*value == '-');
2195 
2196   if (value_is_positive) {
2197     julong n;
2198     bool good_return = atomull(value, &n);
2199     if (good_return) {
2200       bool above_minimum = n >= min_size;
2201       bool value_is_too_large = n > max_uintx;
2202 
2203       if (above_minimum && !value_is_too_large) {
2204         *uintx_arg = n;
2205         return true;
2206       }
2207     }
2208   }
2209   return false;
2210 }
2211 
2212 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::parse_memory_size(const char* s,
2213                                                   julong* long_arg,
2214                                                   julong min_size) {
2215   if (!atomull(s, long_arg)) return arg_unreadable;
2216   return check_memory_size(*long_arg, min_size);
2217 }
2218 
2219 // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure
2220 
2221 jint Arguments::parse_vm_init_args(const JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
2222   // For components of the system classpath.
2223   SysClassPath scp(Arguments::get_sysclasspath());
2224   bool scp_assembly_required = false;
2225 
2226   // Save default settings for some mode flags
2227   Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
2228   Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement    = UseOnStackReplacement;
2229   Arguments::_ClipInlining             = ClipInlining;
2230   Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation    = BackgroundCompilation;
2231   if (TieredCompilation) {
2232     Arguments::_Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog;
2233     Arguments::_Tier4InvocationThreshold = Tier4InvocationThreshold;
2234   }
2235 
2236   // Setup flags for mixed which is the default
2237   set_mode_flags(_mixed);
2238 
2239   // Parse JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS environment variable (if present)
2240   jint result = parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(&scp, &scp_assembly_required);
2241   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2242     return result;
2243   }
2244 
2245   // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure passed in
2246   result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(args, &scp, &scp_assembly_required, Flag::COMMAND_LINE);
2247   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2248     return result;
2249   }
2250 
2251   // Parse _JAVA_OPTIONS environment variable (if present) (mimics classic VM)
2252   result = parse_java_options_environment_variable(&scp, &scp_assembly_required);
2253   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2254     return result;
2255   }
2256 
2257   // Do final processing now that all arguments have been parsed
2258   result = finalize_vm_init_args(&scp, scp_assembly_required);
2259   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2260     return result;
2261   }
2262 
2263   return JNI_OK;
2264 }
2265 
2266 // Checks if name in command-line argument -agent{lib,path}:name[=options]
2267 // represents a valid HPROF of JDWP agent.  is_path==true denotes that we
2268 // are dealing with -agentpath (case where name is a path), otherwise with
2269 // -agentlib
2270 bool valid_hprof_or_jdwp_agent(char *name, bool is_path) {
2271   char *_name;
2272   const char *_hprof = "hprof", *_jdwp = "jdwp";
2273   size_t _len_hprof, _len_jdwp, _len_prefix;
2274 
2275   if (is_path) {
2276     if ((_name = strrchr(name, (int) *os::file_separator())) == NULL) {
2277       return false;
2278     }
2279 
2280     _name++;  // skip past last path separator
2281     _len_prefix = strlen(JNI_LIB_PREFIX);
2282 
2283     if (strncmp(_name, JNI_LIB_PREFIX, _len_prefix) != 0) {
2284       return false;
2285     }
2286 
2287     _name += _len_prefix;
2288     _len_hprof = strlen(_hprof);
2289     _len_jdwp = strlen(_jdwp);
2290 
2291     if (strncmp(_name, _hprof, _len_hprof) == 0) {
2292       _name += _len_hprof;
2293     }
2294     else if (strncmp(_name, _jdwp, _len_jdwp) == 0) {
2295       _name += _len_jdwp;
2296     }
2297     else {
2298       return false;
2299     }
2300 
2301     if (strcmp(_name, JNI_LIB_SUFFIX) != 0) {
2302       return false;
2303     }
2304 
2305     return true;
2306   }
2307 
2308   if (strcmp(name, _hprof) == 0 || strcmp(name, _jdwp) == 0) {
2309     return true;
2310   }
2311 
2312   return false;
2313 }
2314 
2315 jint Arguments::parse_each_vm_init_arg(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
2316                                        SysClassPath* scp_p,
2317                                        bool* scp_assembly_required_p,
2318                                        Flag::Flags origin) {
2319   // Remaining part of option string
2320   const char* tail;
2321 
2322   // iterate over arguments
2323   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
2324     bool is_absolute_path = false;  // for -agentpath vs -agentlib
2325 
2326     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
2327 
2328     if (!match_option(option, "-Djava.class.path", &tail) &&
2329         !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.command", &tail) &&
2330         !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher", &tail)) {
2331 
2332         // add all jvm options to the jvm_args string. This string
2333         // is used later to set the java.vm.args PerfData string constant.
2334         // the -Djava.class.path and the -Dsun.java.command options are
2335         // omitted from jvm_args string as each have their own PerfData
2336         // string constant object.
2337         build_jvm_args(option->optionString);
2338     }
2339 
2340     // -verbose:[class/gc/jni]
2341     if (match_option(option, "-verbose", &tail)) {
2342       if (!strcmp(tail, ":class") || !strcmp(tail, "")) {
2343         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, TraceClassLoading, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2344           return JNI_EINVAL;
2345         }
2346         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, TraceClassUnloading, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2347           return JNI_EINVAL;
2348         }
2349       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":gc")) {
2350         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintGC, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2351           return JNI_EINVAL;
2352         }
2353       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
2354         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintJNIResolving, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2355           return JNI_EINVAL;
2356         }
2357       }
2358     // -da / -ea / -disableassertions / -enableassertions
2359     // These accept an optional class/package name separated by a colon, e.g.,
2360     // -da:java.lang.Thread.
2361     } else if (match_option(option, user_assertion_options, &tail, true)) {
2362       bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e';     // char after '-' is 'e'
2363       if (*tail == '\0') {
2364         JavaAssertions::setUserClassDefault(enable);
2365       } else {
2366         assert(*tail == ':', "bogus match by match_option()");
2367         JavaAssertions::addOption(tail + 1, enable);
2368       }
2369     // -dsa / -esa / -disablesystemassertions / -enablesystemassertions
2370     } else if (match_option(option, system_assertion_options, &tail, false)) {
2371       bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e';     // char after '-' is 'e'
2372       JavaAssertions::setSystemClassDefault(enable);
2373     // -bootclasspath:
2374     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath:", &tail)) {
2375       scp_p->reset_path(tail);
2376       *scp_assembly_required_p = true;
2377     // -bootclasspath/a:
2378     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/a:", &tail)) {
2379       scp_p->add_suffix(tail);
2380       *scp_assembly_required_p = true;
2381     // -bootclasspath/p:
2382     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/p:", &tail)) {
2383       scp_p->add_prefix(tail);
2384       *scp_assembly_required_p = true;
2385     // -Xrun
2386     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrun", &tail)) {
2387       if (tail != NULL) {
2388         const char* pos = strchr(tail, ':');
2389         size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
2390         char* name = (char*)memcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtInternal), tail, len);
2391         name[len] = '\0';
2392 
2393         char *options = NULL;
2394         if(pos != NULL) {
2395           size_t len2 = strlen(pos+1) + 1; // options start after ':'.  Final zero must be copied.
2396           options = (char*)memcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len2, mtInternal), pos+1, len2);
2397         }
2398 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2399         if ((strcmp(name, "hprof") == 0) || (strcmp(name, "jdwp") == 0)) {
2400           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2401             "Profiling and debugging agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2402           return JNI_ERR;
2403         }
2404 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2405         add_init_library(name, options);
2406       }
2407     // -agentlib and -agentpath
2408     } else if (match_option(option, "-agentlib:", &tail) ||
2409           (is_absolute_path = match_option(option, "-agentpath:", &tail))) {
2410       if(tail != NULL) {
2411         const char* pos = strchr(tail, '=');
2412         size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
2413         char* name = strncpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtInternal), tail, len);
2414         name[len] = '\0';
2415 
2416         char *options = NULL;
2417         if(pos != NULL) {
2418           options = os::strdup_check_oom(pos + 1, mtInternal);
2419         }
2420 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2421         if (valid_hprof_or_jdwp_agent(name, is_absolute_path)) {
2422           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2423             "Profiling and debugging agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2424           return JNI_ERR;
2425         }
2426 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2427         add_init_agent(name, options, is_absolute_path);
2428       }
2429     // -javaagent
2430     } else if (match_option(option, "-javaagent:", &tail)) {
2431 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2432       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2433         "Instrumentation agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2434       return JNI_ERR;
2435 #else
2436       if(tail != NULL) {
2437         char *options = strcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(tail) + 1, mtInternal), tail);
2438         add_init_agent("instrument", options, false);
2439       }
2440 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2441     // -Xnoclassgc
2442     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoclassgc")) {
2443       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ClassUnloading, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2444         return JNI_EINVAL;
2445       }
2446     // -Xconcgc
2447     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcgc")) {
2448       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2449         return JNI_EINVAL;
2450       }
2451     // -Xnoconcgc
2452     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoconcgc")) {
2453       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2454         return JNI_EINVAL;
2455       }
2456     // -Xbatch
2457     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbatch")) {
2458       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2459         return JNI_EINVAL;
2460       }
2461     // -Xmn for compatibility with other JVM vendors
2462     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmn", &tail)) {
2463       julong long_initial_young_size = 0;
2464       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_young_size, 1);
2465       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2466         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2467                     "Invalid initial young generation size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2468         describe_range_error(errcode);
2469         return JNI_EINVAL;
2470       }
2471       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxNewSize, (size_t)long_initial_young_size) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2472         return JNI_EINVAL;
2473       }
2474       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, NewSize, (size_t)long_initial_young_size) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2475         return JNI_EINVAL;
2476       }
2477     // -Xms
2478     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xms", &tail)) {
2479       julong long_initial_heap_size = 0;
2480       // an initial heap size of 0 means automatically determine
2481       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_heap_size, 0);
2482       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2483         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2484                     "Invalid initial heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2485         describe_range_error(errcode);
2486         return JNI_EINVAL;
2487       }
2488       set_min_heap_size((size_t)long_initial_heap_size);
2489       // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
2490       // Can be overridden with -XX:InitialHeapSize.
2491       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, InitialHeapSize, (size_t)long_initial_heap_size) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2492         return JNI_EINVAL;
2493       }
2494     // -Xmx
2495     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmx", &tail) || match_option(option, "-XX:MaxHeapSize=", &tail)) {
2496       julong long_max_heap_size = 0;
2497       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_max_heap_size, 1);
2498       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2499         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2500                     "Invalid maximum heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2501         describe_range_error(errcode);
2502         return JNI_EINVAL;
2503       }
2504       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxHeapSize, (size_t)long_max_heap_size) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2505         return JNI_EINVAL;
2506       }
2507     // Xmaxf
2508     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxf", &tail)) {
2509       char* err;
2510       int maxf = (int)(strtod(tail, &err) * 100);
2511       if (*err != '\0' || *tail == '\0') {
2512         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2513                     "Bad max heap free percentage size: %s\n",
2514                     option->optionString);
2515         return JNI_EINVAL;
2516       } else {
2517         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, maxf) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2518             return JNI_EINVAL;
2519         }
2520       }
2521     // Xminf
2522     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xminf", &tail)) {
2523       char* err;
2524       int minf = (int)(strtod(tail, &err) * 100);
2525       if (*err != '\0' || *tail == '\0') {
2526         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2527                     "Bad min heap free percentage size: %s\n",
2528                     option->optionString);
2529         return JNI_EINVAL;
2530       } else {
2531         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, minf) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2532           return JNI_EINVAL;
2533         }
2534       }
2535     // -Xss
2536     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xss", &tail)) {
2537       julong long_ThreadStackSize = 0;
2538       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ThreadStackSize, 1000);
2539       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2540         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2541                     "Invalid thread stack size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2542         describe_range_error(errcode);
2543         return JNI_EINVAL;
2544       }
2545       // Internally track ThreadStackSize in units of 1024 bytes.
2546       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, ThreadStackSize,
2547                        round_to((int)long_ThreadStackSize, K) / K) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2548         return JNI_EINVAL;
2549       }
2550     // -Xoss
2551     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xoss", &tail)) {
2552           // HotSpot does not have separate native and Java stacks, ignore silently for compatibility
2553     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:CodeCacheExpansionSize=", &tail)) {
2554       julong long_CodeCacheExpansionSize = 0;
2555       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_CodeCacheExpansionSize, os::vm_page_size());
2556       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2557         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2558                    "Invalid argument: %s. Must be at least %luK.\n", option->optionString,
2559                    os::vm_page_size()/K);
2560         return JNI_EINVAL;
2561       }
2562       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, CodeCacheExpansionSize, (uintx)long_CodeCacheExpansionSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2563         return JNI_EINVAL;
2564       }
2565     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxjitcodesize", &tail) ||
2566                match_option(option, "-XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=", &tail)) {
2567       julong long_ReservedCodeCacheSize = 0;
2568 
2569       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ReservedCodeCacheSize, 1);
2570       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2571         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2572                     "Invalid maximum code cache size: %s.\n", option->optionString);
2573         return JNI_EINVAL;
2574       }
2575       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize, (uintx)long_ReservedCodeCacheSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2576         return JNI_EINVAL;
2577       }
2578       // -XX:NonNMethodCodeHeapSize=
2579     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:NonNMethodCodeHeapSize=", &tail)) {
2580       julong long_NonNMethodCodeHeapSize = 0;
2581 
2582       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_NonNMethodCodeHeapSize, 1);
2583       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2584         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2585                     "Invalid maximum non-nmethod code heap size: %s.\n", option->optionString);
2586         return JNI_EINVAL;
2587       }
2588       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NonNMethodCodeHeapSize, (uintx)long_NonNMethodCodeHeapSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2589         return JNI_EINVAL;
2590       }
2591       // -XX:ProfiledCodeHeapSize=
2592     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:ProfiledCodeHeapSize=", &tail)) {
2593       julong long_ProfiledCodeHeapSize = 0;
2594 
2595       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ProfiledCodeHeapSize, 1);
2596       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2597         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2598                     "Invalid maximum profiled code heap size: %s.\n", option->optionString);
2599         return JNI_EINVAL;
2600       }
2601       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ProfiledCodeHeapSize, (uintx)long_ProfiledCodeHeapSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2602         return JNI_EINVAL;
2603       }
2604       // -XX:NonProfiledCodeHeapSizee=
2605     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:NonProfiledCodeHeapSize=", &tail)) {
2606       julong long_NonProfiledCodeHeapSize = 0;
2607 
2608       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_NonProfiledCodeHeapSize, 1);
2609       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2610         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2611                     "Invalid maximum non-profiled code heap size: %s.\n", option->optionString);
2612         return JNI_EINVAL;
2613       }
2614       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize, (uintx)long_NonProfiledCodeHeapSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2615         return JNI_EINVAL;
2616       }
2617     // -green
2618     } else if (match_option(option, "-green")) {
2619       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2620                   "Green threads support not available\n");
2621           return JNI_EINVAL;
2622     // -native
2623     } else if (match_option(option, "-native")) {
2624           // HotSpot always uses native threads, ignore silently for compatibility
2625     // -Xsqnopause
2626     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xsqnopause")) {
2627           // EVM option, ignore silently for compatibility
2628     // -Xrs
2629     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrs")) {
2630           // Classic/EVM option, new functionality
2631       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2632         return JNI_EINVAL;
2633       }
2634     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xusealtsigs")) {
2635           // change default internal VM signals used - lower case for back compat
2636       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseAltSigs, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2637         return JNI_EINVAL;
2638       }
2639     // -Xoptimize
2640     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xoptimize")) {
2641           // EVM option, ignore silently for compatibility
2642     // -Xprof
2643     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprof")) {
2644 #if INCLUDE_FPROF
2645       _has_profile = true;
2646 #else // INCLUDE_FPROF
2647       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2648         "Flat profiling is not supported in this VM.\n");
2649       return JNI_ERR;
2650 #endif // INCLUDE_FPROF
2651     // -Xconcurrentio
2652     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcurrentio")) {
2653       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseLWPSynchronization, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2654         return JNI_EINVAL;
2655       }
2656       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2657         return JNI_EINVAL;
2658       }
2659       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, DeferThrSuspendLoopCount, 1) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2660         return JNI_EINVAL;
2661       }
2662       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseTLAB, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2663         return JNI_EINVAL;
2664       }
2665       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, NewSizeThreadIncrease, 16 * K) != Flag::SUCCESS) {  // 20Kb per thread added to new generation
2666         return JNI_EINVAL;
2667       }
2668 
2669       // -Xinternalversion
2670     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xinternalversion")) {
2671       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "%s\n",
2672                   VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string());
2673       vm_exit(0);
2674 #ifndef PRODUCT
2675     // -Xprintflags
2676     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprintflags")) {
2677       CommandLineFlags::printFlags(tty, false);
2678       vm_exit(0);
2679 #endif
2680     // -D
2681     } else if (match_option(option, "-D", &tail)) {
2682       const char* value;
2683       if (match_option(option, "-Djava.endorsed.dirs=", &value) &&
2684             *value!= '\0' && strcmp(value, "\"\"") != 0) {
2685         // abort if -Djava.endorsed.dirs is set
2686         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2687           "-Djava.endorsed.dirs=%s is not supported. Endorsed standards and standalone APIs\n"
2688           "in modular form will be supported via the concept of upgradeable modules.\n", value);
2689         return JNI_EINVAL;
2690       }
2691       if (match_option(option, "-Djava.ext.dirs=", &value) &&
2692             *value != '\0' && strcmp(value, "\"\"") != 0) {
2693         // abort if -Djava.ext.dirs is set
2694         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2695           "-Djava.ext.dirs=%s is not supported.  Use -classpath instead.\n", value);
2696         return JNI_EINVAL;
2697       }
2698 
2699       if (!add_property(tail)) {
2700         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2701       }
2702       // Out of the box management support
2703       if (match_option(option, "-Dcom.sun.management", &tail)) {
2704 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
2705         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ManagementServer, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2706           return JNI_EINVAL;
2707         }
2708 #else
2709         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2710           "-Dcom.sun.management is not supported in this VM.\n");
2711         return JNI_ERR;
2712 #endif
2713       }
2714     // -Xint
2715     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xint")) {
2716           set_mode_flags(_int);
2717     // -Xmixed
2718     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmixed")) {
2719           set_mode_flags(_mixed);
2720     // -Xcomp
2721     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcomp")) {
2722       // for testing the compiler; turn off all flags that inhibit compilation
2723           set_mode_flags(_comp);
2724     // -Xshare:dump
2725     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:dump")) {
2726       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DumpSharedSpaces, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2727         return JNI_EINVAL;
2728       }
2729       set_mode_flags(_int);     // Prevent compilation, which creates objects
2730     // -Xshare:on
2731     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:on")) {
2732       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2733         return JNI_EINVAL;
2734       }
2735       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2736         return JNI_EINVAL;
2737       }
2738     // -Xshare:auto
2739     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:auto")) {
2740       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2741         return JNI_EINVAL;
2742       }
2743       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2744         return JNI_EINVAL;
2745       }
2746     // -Xshare:off
2747     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:off")) {
2748       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2749         return JNI_EINVAL;
2750       }
2751       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2752         return JNI_EINVAL;
2753       }
2754     // -Xverify
2755     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xverify", &tail)) {
2756       if (strcmp(tail, ":all") == 0 || strcmp(tail, "") == 0) {
2757         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2758           return JNI_EINVAL;
2759         }
2760         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2761           return JNI_EINVAL;
2762         }
2763       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":remote") == 0) {
2764         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2765           return JNI_EINVAL;
2766         }
2767         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2768           return JNI_EINVAL;
2769         }
2770       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":none") == 0) {
2771         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2772           return JNI_EINVAL;
2773         }
2774         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2775           return JNI_EINVAL;
2776         }
2777       } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized, "verification")) {
2778         return JNI_EINVAL;
2779       }
2780     // -Xdebug
2781     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xdebug")) {
2782       // note this flag has been used, then ignore
2783       set_xdebug_mode(true);
2784     // -Xnoagent
2785     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoagent")) {
2786       // For compatibility with classic. HotSpot refuses to load the old style agent.dll.
2787     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xboundthreads")) {
2788       // Ignore silently for compatibility
2789     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xloggc:", &tail)) {
2790       // Redirect GC output to the file. -Xloggc:<filename>
2791       // ostream_init_log(), when called will use this filename
2792       // to initialize a fileStream.
2793       _gc_log_filename = os::strdup_check_oom(tail);
2794      if (!is_filename_valid(_gc_log_filename)) {
2795        jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2796                   "Invalid file name for use with -Xloggc: Filename can only contain the "
2797                   "characters [A-Z][a-z][0-9]-_.%%[p|t] but it has been %s\n"
2798                   "Note %%p or %%t can only be used once\n", _gc_log_filename);
2799         return JNI_EINVAL;
2800       }
2801       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintGC, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2802         return JNI_EINVAL;
2803       }
2804       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintGCTimeStamps, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2805         return JNI_EINVAL;
2806       }
2807     // JNI hooks
2808     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcheck", &tail)) {
2809       if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
2810 #if !INCLUDE_JNI_CHECK
2811         warning("JNI CHECKING is not supported in this VM");
2812 #else
2813         CheckJNICalls = true;
2814 #endif // INCLUDE_JNI_CHECK
2815       } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized,
2816                                      "check")) {
2817         return JNI_EINVAL;
2818       }
2819     } else if (match_option(option, "vfprintf")) {
2820       _vfprintf_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(vfprintf_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
2821     } else if (match_option(option, "exit")) {
2822       _exit_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(exit_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
2823     } else if (match_option(option, "abort")) {
2824       _abort_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(abort_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
2825     // -XX:+AggressiveHeap
2826     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+AggressiveHeap")) {
2827 
2828       // This option inspects the machine and attempts to set various
2829       // parameters to be optimal for long-running, memory allocation
2830       // intensive jobs.  It is intended for machines with large
2831       // amounts of cpu and memory.
2832 
2833       // initHeapSize is needed since _initial_heap_size is 4 bytes on a 32 bit
2834       // VM, but we may not be able to represent the total physical memory
2835       // available (like having 8gb of memory on a box but using a 32bit VM).
2836       // Thus, we need to make sure we're using a julong for intermediate
2837       // calculations.
2838       julong initHeapSize;
2839       julong total_memory = os::physical_memory();
2840 
2841       if (total_memory < (julong)256*M) {
2842         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2843                     "You need at least 256mb of memory to use -XX:+AggressiveHeap\n");
2844         vm_exit(1);
2845       }
2846 
2847       // The heap size is half of available memory, or (at most)
2848       // all of possible memory less 160mb (leaving room for the OS
2849       // when using ISM).  This is the maximum; because adaptive sizing
2850       // is turned on below, the actual space used may be smaller.
2851 
2852       initHeapSize = MIN2(total_memory / (julong)2,
2853                           total_memory - (julong)160*M);
2854 
2855       initHeapSize = limit_by_allocatable_memory(initHeapSize);
2856 
2857       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
2858          if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxHeapSize, initHeapSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2859            return JNI_EINVAL;
2860          }
2861          if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, InitialHeapSize, initHeapSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2862            return JNI_EINVAL;
2863          }
2864          // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
2865          set_min_heap_size(initHeapSize);
2866       }
2867       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {
2868          // Make the young generation 3/8ths of the total heap.
2869          if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, NewSize,
2870                                 ((julong)MaxHeapSize / (julong)8) * (julong)3) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2871            return JNI_EINVAL;
2872          }
2873          if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxNewSize, NewSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2874            return JNI_EINVAL;
2875          }
2876       }
2877 
2878 #if !defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE) && !defined(AIX)  // UseLargePages is not yet supported on BSD and AIX.
2879       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, true);
2880 #endif
2881 
2882       // Increase some data structure sizes for efficiency
2883       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, BaseFootPrintEstimate, MaxHeapSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2884         return JNI_EINVAL;
2885       }
2886       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ResizeTLAB, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2887         return JNI_EINVAL;
2888       }
2889       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, TLABSize, 256*K) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2890         return JNI_EINVAL;
2891       }
2892 
2893       // See the OldPLABSize comment below, but replace 'after promotion'
2894       // with 'after copying'.  YoungPLABSize is the size of the survivor
2895       // space per-gc-thread buffers.  The default is 4kw.
2896       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, YoungPLABSize, 256*K) != Flag::SUCCESS) {      // Note: this is in words
2897         return JNI_EINVAL;
2898       }
2899 
2900       // OldPLABSize is the size of the buffers in the old gen that
2901       // UseParallelGC uses to promote live data that doesn't fit in the
2902       // survivor spaces.  At any given time, there's one for each gc thread.
2903       // The default size is 1kw. These buffers are rarely used, since the
2904       // survivor spaces are usually big enough.  For specjbb, however, there
2905       // are occasions when there's lots of live data in the young gen
2906       // and we end up promoting some of it.  We don't have a definite
2907       // explanation for why bumping OldPLABSize helps, but the theory
2908       // is that a bigger PLAB results in retaining something like the
2909       // original allocation order after promotion, which improves mutator
2910       // locality.  A minor effect may be that larger PLABs reduce the
2911       // number of PLAB allocation events during gc.  The value of 8kw
2912       // was arrived at by experimenting with specjbb.
2913       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, OldPLABSize, 8*K) != Flag::SUCCESS) {  // Note: this is in words
2914         return JNI_EINVAL;
2915       }
2916 
2917       // Enable parallel GC and adaptive generation sizing
2918       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseParallelGC, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2919         return JNI_EINVAL;
2920       }
2921       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads,
2922                        Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
2923 
2924       // Encourage steady state memory management
2925       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ThresholdTolerance, 100) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2926         return JNI_EINVAL;
2927       }
2928 
2929       // This appears to improve mutator locality
2930       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2931         return JNI_EINVAL;
2932       }
2933 
2934       // Get around early Solaris scheduling bug
2935       // (affinity vs other jobs on system)
2936       // but disallow DR and offlining (5008695).
2937       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BindGCTaskThreadsToCPUs, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2938         return JNI_EINVAL;
2939       }
2940 
2941     // Need to keep consistency of MaxTenuringThreshold and AlwaysTenure/NeverTenure;
2942     // and the last option wins.
2943     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+NeverTenure")) {
2944       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2945         return JNI_EINVAL;
2946       }
2947       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2948         return JNI_EINVAL;
2949       }
2950       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, markOopDesc::max_age + 1) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2951         return JNI_EINVAL;
2952       }
2953     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+AlwaysTenure")) {
2954       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2955         return JNI_EINVAL;
2956       }
2957       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2958         return JNI_EINVAL;
2959       }
2960       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, 0) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2961         return JNI_EINVAL;
2962       }
2963     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=", &tail)) {
2964       uintx max_tenuring_thresh = 0;
2965       if (!parse_uintx(tail, &max_tenuring_thresh, 0)) {
2966         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2967                     "Improperly specified VM option \'MaxTenuringThreshold=%s\'\n", tail);
2968         return JNI_EINVAL;
2969       }
2970 
2971       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, max_tenuring_thresh) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2972         return JNI_EINVAL;
2973       }
2974 
2975       if (MaxTenuringThreshold == 0) {
2976         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2977           return JNI_EINVAL;
2978         }
2979         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2980           return JNI_EINVAL;
2981         }
2982       } else {
2983         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2984           return JNI_EINVAL;
2985         }
2986         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2987           return JNI_EINVAL;
2988         }
2989       }
2990     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStderr")) {
2991       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2992         return JNI_EINVAL;
2993       }
2994       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2995         return JNI_EINVAL;
2996       }
2997     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStdout")) {
2998       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2999         return JNI_EINVAL;
3000       }
3001       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3002         return JNI_EINVAL;
3003       }
3004     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ExtendedDTraceProbes")) {
3005 #if defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
3006       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ExtendedDTraceProbes, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3007         return JNI_EINVAL;
3008       }
3009       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3010         return JNI_EINVAL;
3011       }
3012       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3013         return JNI_EINVAL;
3014       }
3015       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3016         return JNI_EINVAL;
3017       }
3018 #else // defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
3019       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3020                   "ExtendedDTraceProbes flag is not applicable for this configuration\n");
3021       return JNI_EINVAL;
3022 #endif // defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
3023 #ifdef ASSERT
3024     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+FullGCALot")) {
3025       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, FullGCALot, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3026         return JNI_EINVAL;
3027       }
3028       // disable scavenge before parallel mark-compact
3029       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3030         return JNI_EINVAL;
3031       }
3032 #endif
3033     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:CMSMarkStackSize=", &tail) ||
3034                match_option(option, "-XX:G1MarkStackSize=", &tail)) {
3035       julong stack_size = 0;
3036       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &stack_size, 1);
3037       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
3038         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3039                     "Invalid mark stack size: %s\n", option->optionString);
3040         describe_range_error(errcode);
3041         return JNI_EINVAL;
3042       }
3043       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3044         "Please use -XX:MarkStackSize in place of "
3045         "-XX:CMSMarkStackSize or -XX:G1MarkStackSize in the future\n");
3046       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MarkStackSize, stack_size) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3047         return JNI_EINVAL;
3048       }
3049     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:CMSMarkStackSizeMax=", &tail)) {
3050       julong max_stack_size = 0;
3051       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &max_stack_size, 1);
3052       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
3053         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3054                     "Invalid maximum mark stack size: %s\n",
3055                     option->optionString);
3056         describe_range_error(errcode);
3057         return JNI_EINVAL;
3058       }
3059       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3060          "Please use -XX:MarkStackSizeMax in place of "
3061          "-XX:CMSMarkStackSizeMax in the future\n");
3062       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MarkStackSizeMax, max_stack_size) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3063         return JNI_EINVAL;
3064       }
3065     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:ParallelMarkingThreads=", &tail) ||
3066                match_option(option, "-XX:ParallelCMSThreads=", &tail)) {
3067       uintx conc_threads = 0;
3068       if (!parse_uintx(tail, &conc_threads, 1)) {
3069         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3070                     "Invalid concurrent threads: %s\n", option->optionString);
3071         return JNI_EINVAL;
3072       }
3073       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3074         "Please use -XX:ConcGCThreads in place of "
3075         "-XX:ParallelMarkingThreads or -XX:ParallelCMSThreads in the future\n");
3076       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uint, ConcGCThreads, conc_threads) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3077         return JNI_EINVAL;
3078       }
3079     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=", &tail)) {
3080       julong max_direct_memory_size = 0;
3081       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &max_direct_memory_size, 0);
3082       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
3083         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3084                     "Invalid maximum direct memory size: %s\n",
3085                     option->optionString);
3086         describe_range_error(errcode);
3087         return JNI_EINVAL;
3088       }
3089       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxDirectMemorySize, max_direct_memory_size) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3090         return JNI_EINVAL;
3091       }
3092 #if !INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
3093     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ManagementServer")) {
3094         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3095           "ManagementServer is not supported in this VM.\n");
3096         return JNI_ERR;
3097 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
3098     // CreateMinidumpOnCrash is removed, and replaced by CreateCoredumpOnCrash
3099     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+CreateMinidumpOnCrash")) {
3100       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, CreateCoredumpOnCrash, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3101         return JNI_EINVAL;
3102       }
3103       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3104           "CreateMinidumpOnCrash is replaced by CreateCoredumpOnCrash: CreateCoredumpOnCrash is on\n");
3105     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:-CreateMinidumpOnCrash")) {
3106       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, CreateCoredumpOnCrash, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3107         return JNI_EINVAL;
3108       }
3109       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3110           "CreateMinidumpOnCrash is replaced by CreateCoredumpOnCrash: CreateCoredumpOnCrash is off\n");
3111     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) { // -XX:xxxx
3112       // Skip -XX:Flags= since that case has already been handled
3113       if (strncmp(tail, "Flags=", strlen("Flags=")) != 0) {
3114         if (!process_argument(tail, args->ignoreUnrecognized, origin)) {
3115           return JNI_EINVAL;
3116         }
3117       }
3118     // Unknown option
3119     } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
3120       return JNI_ERR;
3121     }
3122   }
3123 
3124   // PrintSharedArchiveAndExit will turn on
3125   //   -Xshare:on
3126   //   -XX:+TraceClassPaths
3127   if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
3128     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3129       return JNI_EINVAL;
3130     }
3131     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3132       return JNI_EINVAL;
3133     }
3134     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, TraceClassPaths, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3135       return JNI_EINVAL;
3136     }
3137   }
3138 
3139   // Change the default value for flags  which have different default values
3140   // when working with older JDKs.
3141 #ifdef LINUX
3142  if (JDK_Version::current().compare_major(6) <= 0 &&
3143       FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLinuxPosixThreadCPUClocks)) {
3144     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLinuxPosixThreadCPUClocks, false);
3145   }
3146 #endif // LINUX
3147   fix_appclasspath();
3148   return JNI_OK;
3149 }
3150 
3151 // Remove all empty paths from the app classpath (if IgnoreEmptyClassPaths is enabled)
3152 //
3153 // This is necessary because some apps like to specify classpath like -cp foo.jar:${XYZ}:bar.jar
3154 // in their start-up scripts. If XYZ is empty, the classpath will look like "-cp foo.jar::bar.jar".
3155 // Java treats such empty paths as if the user specified "-cp foo.jar:.:bar.jar". I.e., an empty
3156 // path is treated as the current directory.
3157 //
3158 // This causes problems with CDS, which requires that all directories specified in the classpath
3159 // must be empty. In most cases, applications do NOT want to load classes from the current
3160 // directory anyway. Adding -XX:+IgnoreEmptyClassPaths will make these applications' start-up
3161 // scripts compatible with CDS.
3162 void Arguments::fix_appclasspath() {
3163   if (IgnoreEmptyClassPaths) {
3164     const char separator = *os::path_separator();
3165     const char* src = _java_class_path->value();
3166 
3167     // skip over all the leading empty paths
3168     while (*src == separator) {
3169       src ++;
3170     }
3171 
3172     char* copy = os::strdup_check_oom(src, mtInternal);
3173 
3174     // trim all trailing empty paths
3175     for (char* tail = copy + strlen(copy) - 1; tail >= copy && *tail == separator; tail--) {
3176       *tail = '\0';
3177     }
3178 
3179     char from[3] = {separator, separator, '\0'};
3180     char to  [2] = {separator, '\0'};
3181     while (StringUtils::replace_no_expand(copy, from, to) > 0) {
3182       // Keep replacing "::" -> ":" until we have no more "::" (non-windows)
3183       // Keep replacing ";;" -> ";" until we have no more ";;" (windows)
3184     }
3185 
3186     _java_class_path->set_value(copy);
3187     FreeHeap(copy); // a copy was made by set_value, so don't need this anymore
3188   }
3189 
3190   if (!PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
3191     ClassLoader::trace_class_path("[classpath: ", _java_class_path->value());
3192   }
3193 }
3194 
3195 static bool has_jar_files(const char* directory) {
3196   DIR* dir = os::opendir(directory);
3197   if (dir == NULL) return false;
3198 
3199   struct dirent *entry;
3200   char *dbuf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, os::readdir_buf_size(directory), mtInternal);
3201   bool hasJarFile = false;
3202   while (!hasJarFile && (entry = os::readdir(dir, (dirent *) dbuf)) != NULL) {
3203     const char* name = entry->d_name;
3204     const char* ext = name + strlen(name) - 4;
3205     hasJarFile = ext > name && (os::file_name_strcmp(ext, ".jar") == 0);
3206   }
3207   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dbuf);
3208   os::closedir(dir);
3209   return hasJarFile ;
3210 }
3211 
3212 static int check_non_empty_dirs(const char* path) {
3213   const char separator = *os::path_separator();
3214   const char* const end = path + strlen(path);
3215   int nonEmptyDirs = 0;
3216   while (path < end) {
3217     const char* tmp_end = strchr(path, separator);
3218     if (tmp_end == NULL) {
3219       if (has_jar_files(path)) {
3220         nonEmptyDirs++;
3221         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3222           "Non-empty directory: %s\n", path);
3223       }
3224       path = end;
3225     } else {
3226       char* dirpath = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, tmp_end - path + 1, mtInternal);
3227       memcpy(dirpath, path, tmp_end - path);
3228       dirpath[tmp_end - path] = '\0';
3229       if (has_jar_files(dirpath)) {
3230         nonEmptyDirs++;
3231         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3232           "Non-empty directory: %s\n", dirpath);
3233       }
3234       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dirpath);
3235       path = tmp_end + 1;
3236     }
3237   }
3238   return nonEmptyDirs;
3239 }
3240 
3241 jint Arguments::finalize_vm_init_args(SysClassPath* scp_p, bool scp_assembly_required) {
3242   // check if the default lib/endorsed directory exists; if so, error
3243   char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
3244   const char* fileSep = os::file_separator();
3245   sprintf(path, "%s%slib%sendorsed", Arguments::get_java_home(), fileSep, fileSep);
3246 
3247   if (CheckEndorsedAndExtDirs) {
3248     int nonEmptyDirs = 0;
3249     // check endorsed directory
3250     nonEmptyDirs += check_non_empty_dirs(path);
3251     // check the extension directories
3252     nonEmptyDirs += check_non_empty_dirs(Arguments::get_ext_dirs());
3253     if (nonEmptyDirs > 0) {
3254       return JNI_ERR;
3255     }
3256   }
3257 
3258   DIR* dir = os::opendir(path);
3259   if (dir != NULL) {
3260     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3261       "<JAVA_HOME>/lib/endorsed is not supported. Endorsed standards and standalone APIs\n"
3262       "in modular form will be supported via the concept of upgradeable modules.\n");
3263     os::closedir(dir);
3264     return JNI_ERR;
3265   }
3266 
3267   sprintf(path, "%s%slib%sext", Arguments::get_java_home(), fileSep, fileSep);
3268   dir = os::opendir(path);
3269   if (dir != NULL) {
3270     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3271       "<JAVA_HOME>/lib/ext exists, extensions mechanism no longer supported; "
3272       "Use -classpath instead.\n.");
3273     os::closedir(dir);
3274     return JNI_ERR;
3275   }
3276 
3277   if (scp_assembly_required) {
3278     // Assemble the bootclasspath elements into the final path.
3279     Arguments::set_sysclasspath(scp_p->combined_path());
3280   }
3281 
3282   // This must be done after all arguments have been processed.
3283   // java_compiler() true means set to "NONE" or empty.
3284   if (java_compiler() && !xdebug_mode()) {
3285     // For backwards compatibility, we switch to interpreted mode if
3286     // -Djava.compiler="NONE" or "" is specified AND "-Xdebug" was
3287     // not specified.
3288     set_mode_flags(_int);
3289   }
3290 
3291   // CompileThresholdScaling == 0.0 is same as -Xint: Disable compilation (enable interpreter-only mode),
3292   // but like -Xint, leave compilation thresholds unaffected.
3293   // With tiered compilation disabled, setting CompileThreshold to 0 disables compilation as well.
3294   if ((CompileThresholdScaling == 0.0) || (!TieredCompilation && CompileThreshold == 0)) {
3295     set_mode_flags(_int);
3296   }
3297 
3298   // eventually fix up InitialTenuringThreshold if only MaxTenuringThreshold is set
3299   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialTenuringThreshold) && (InitialTenuringThreshold > MaxTenuringThreshold)) {
3300     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, InitialTenuringThreshold, MaxTenuringThreshold);
3301   }
3302 
3303 #ifndef COMPILER2
3304   // Don't degrade server performance for footprint
3305   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) &&
3306       MaxHeapSize < LargePageHeapSizeThreshold) {
3307     // No need for large granularity pages w/small heaps.
3308     // Note that large pages are enabled/disabled for both the
3309     // Java heap and the code cache.
3310     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, false);
3311   }
3312 
3313 #else
3314   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OptoLoopAlignment) && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxLoopPad)) {
3315     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxLoopPad, OptoLoopAlignment-1);
3316   }
3317 #endif
3318 
3319 #ifndef TIERED
3320   // Tiered compilation is undefined.
3321   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(TieredCompilation, "TieredCompilation");
3322 #endif
3323 
3324   // If we are running in a headless jre, force java.awt.headless property
3325   // to be true unless the property has already been set.
3326   // Also allow the OS environment variable JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS to set headless state.
3327   if (os::is_headless_jre()) {
3328     const char* headless = Arguments::get_property("java.awt.headless");
3329     if (headless == NULL) {
3330       const char *headless_env = ::getenv("JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS");
3331       if (headless_env == NULL) {
3332         if (!add_property("java.awt.headless=true")) {
3333           return JNI_ENOMEM;
3334         }
3335       } else {
3336         char buffer[256];
3337         jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "java.awt.headless=%s", headless_env);
3338         if (!add_property(buffer)) {
3339           return JNI_ENOMEM;
3340         }
3341       }
3342     }
3343   }
3344 
3345   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseParNewGC) && !UseParNewGC) {
3346     // CMS can only be used with ParNew
3347     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseParNewGC, true);
3348   }
3349 
3350   if (!check_vm_args_consistency()) {
3351     return JNI_ERR;
3352   }
3353 
3354   return JNI_OK;
3355 }
3356 
3357 jint Arguments::parse_java_options_environment_variable(SysClassPath* scp_p, bool* scp_assembly_required_p) {
3358   return parse_options_environment_variable("_JAVA_OPTIONS", scp_p,
3359                                             scp_assembly_required_p);
3360 }
3361 
3362 jint Arguments::parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(SysClassPath* scp_p, bool* scp_assembly_required_p) {
3363   return parse_options_environment_variable("JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS", scp_p,
3364                                             scp_assembly_required_p);
3365 }
3366 
3367 jint Arguments::parse_options_environment_variable(const char* name, SysClassPath* scp_p, bool* scp_assembly_required_p) {
3368   char *buffer = ::getenv(name);
3369 
3370   // Don't check this variable if user has special privileges
3371   // (e.g. unix su command).
3372   if (buffer == NULL || os::have_special_privileges()) {
3373     return JNI_OK;
3374   }
3375 
3376   if ((buffer = os::strdup(buffer)) == NULL) {
3377     return JNI_ENOMEM;
3378   }
3379 
3380   GrowableArray<JavaVMOption> *options = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal) GrowableArray<JavaVMOption>(2, true);    // Construct option array
3381   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3382               "Picked up %s: %s\n", name, buffer);
3383   char* rd = buffer;                        // pointer to the input string (rd)
3384   while (true) {                            // repeat for all options in the input string
3385     while (isspace(*rd)) rd++;              // skip whitespace
3386     if (*rd == 0) break;                    // we re done when the input string is read completely
3387 
3388     // The output, option string, overwrites the input string.
3389     // Because of quoting, the pointer to the option string (wrt) may lag the pointer to
3390     // input string (rd).
3391     char* wrt = rd;
3392 
3393     JavaVMOption option;
3394     option.optionString = wrt;
3395     options->append(option);                // Fill in option
3396     while (*rd != 0 && !isspace(*rd)) {     // unquoted strings terminate with a space or NULL
3397       if (*rd == '\'' || *rd == '"') {      // handle a quoted string
3398         int quote = *rd;                    // matching quote to look for
3399         rd++;                               // don't copy open quote
3400         while (*rd != quote) {              // include everything (even spaces) up until quote
3401           if (*rd == 0) {                   // string termination means unmatched string
3402             jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3403                         "Unmatched quote in %s\n", name);
3404             delete options;
3405             os::free(buffer);
3406             return JNI_ERR;
3407           }
3408           *wrt++ = *rd++;                   // copy to option string
3409         }
3410         rd++;                               // don't copy close quote
3411       } else {
3412         *wrt++ = *rd++;                     // copy to option string
3413       }
3414     }
3415     // Need to check if we're done before writing a NULL,
3416     // because the write could be to the byte that rd is pointing to.
3417     if (*rd++ == 0) {
3418       *wrt = 0;
3419       break;
3420     }
3421     *wrt = 0;                               // Zero terminate option
3422   }
3423   JavaVMOption* options_arr =
3424       NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(JavaVMOption, options->length(), mtInternal);
3425   if (options_arr == NULL) {
3426     delete options;
3427     os::free(buffer);
3428     return JNI_ENOMEM;
3429   }
3430   for (int i = 0; i < options->length(); i++) {
3431     options_arr[i] = options->at(i);
3432   }
3433 
3434   // Construct JavaVMInitArgs structure and parse as if it was part of the command line
3435   JavaVMInitArgs vm_args;
3436   vm_args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_2;
3437   vm_args.options = options_arr;
3438   vm_args.nOptions = options->length();
3439   vm_args.ignoreUnrecognized = IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions;
3440 
3441   if (PrintVMOptions) {
3442     const char* tail;
3443     for (int i = 0; i < vm_args.nOptions; i++) {
3444       const JavaVMOption *option = vm_args.options + i;
3445       if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) {
3446         logOption(tail);
3447       }
3448     }
3449   }
3450 
3451   jint result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(&vm_args, scp_p, scp_assembly_required_p,
3452                                        Flag::ENVIRON_VAR);
3453   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(JavaVMOption, options_arr);
3454   delete options;
3455   os::free(buffer);
3456   return result;
3457 }
3458 
3459 void Arguments::set_shared_spaces_flags() {
3460   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3461     if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
3462       warning("cannot dump shared archive while using shared archive");
3463     }
3464     UseSharedSpaces = false;
3465 #ifdef _LP64
3466     if (!UseCompressedOops || !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
3467       vm_exit_during_initialization(
3468         "Cannot dump shared archive when UseCompressedOops or UseCompressedClassPointers is off.", NULL);
3469     }
3470   } else {
3471     if (!UseCompressedOops || !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
3472       no_shared_spaces("UseCompressedOops and UseCompressedClassPointers must be on for UseSharedSpaces.");
3473     }
3474 #endif
3475   }
3476 }
3477 
3478 #if !INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
3479 static void force_serial_gc() {
3480   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSerialGC, true);
3481   UNSUPPORTED_GC_OPTION(UseG1GC);
3482   UNSUPPORTED_GC_OPTION(UseParallelGC);
3483   UNSUPPORTED_GC_OPTION(UseParallelOldGC);
3484   UNSUPPORTED_GC_OPTION(UseConcMarkSweepGC);
3485   UNSUPPORTED_GC_OPTION(UseParNewGC);
3486 }
3487 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
3488 
3489 // Sharing support
3490 // Construct the path to the archive
3491 static char* get_shared_archive_path() {
3492   char *shared_archive_path;
3493   if (SharedArchiveFile == NULL) {
3494     char jvm_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
3495     os::jvm_path(jvm_path, sizeof(jvm_path));
3496     char *end = strrchr(jvm_path, *os::file_separator());
3497     if (end != NULL) *end = '\0';
3498     size_t jvm_path_len = strlen(jvm_path);
3499     size_t file_sep_len = strlen(os::file_separator());
3500     const size_t len = jvm_path_len + file_sep_len + 20;
3501     shared_archive_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtInternal);
3502     if (shared_archive_path != NULL) {
3503       jio_snprintf(shared_archive_path, len, "%s%sclasses.jsa",
3504         jvm_path, os::file_separator());
3505     }
3506   } else {
3507     shared_archive_path = os::strdup_check_oom(SharedArchiveFile, mtInternal);
3508   }
3509   return shared_archive_path;
3510 }
3511 
3512 #ifndef PRODUCT
3513 // Determine whether LogVMOutput should be implicitly turned on.
3514 static bool use_vm_log() {
3515   if (LogCompilation || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LogFile) ||
3516       PrintCompilation || PrintInlining || PrintDependencies || PrintNativeNMethods ||
3517       PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintNMethods || PrintExceptionHandlers ||
3518       PrintAssembly || TraceDeoptimization || TraceDependencies ||
3519       (VerifyDependencies && FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(VerifyDependencies))) {
3520     return true;
3521   }
3522 
3523 #ifdef COMPILER1
3524   if (PrintC1Statistics) {
3525     return true;
3526   }
3527 #endif // COMPILER1
3528 
3529 #ifdef COMPILER2
3530   if (PrintOptoAssembly || PrintOptoStatistics) {
3531     return true;
3532   }
3533 #endif // COMPILER2
3534 
3535   return false;
3536 }
3537 #endif // PRODUCT
3538 
3539 // Parse entry point called from JNI_CreateJavaVM
3540 
3541 jint Arguments::parse(const JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
3542 
3543   // Initialize ranges and constraints
3544   CommandLineFlagRangeList::init();
3545   CommandLineFlagConstraintList::init();
3546   
3547   // Remaining part of option string
3548   const char* tail;
3549 
3550   // If flag "-XX:Flags=flags-file" is used it will be the first option to be processed.
3551   const char* hotspotrc = ".hotspotrc";
3552   bool settings_file_specified = false;
3553   bool needs_hotspotrc_warning = false;
3554 
3555   const char* flags_file;
3556   int index;
3557   for (index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
3558     const JavaVMOption *option = args->options + index;
3559     if (ArgumentsExt::process_options(option)) {
3560       continue;
3561     }
3562     if (match_option(option, "-XX:Flags=", &tail)) {
3563       flags_file = tail;
3564       settings_file_specified = true;
3565       continue;
3566     }
3567     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintVMOptions")) {
3568       PrintVMOptions = true;
3569       continue;
3570     }
3571     if (match_option(option, "-XX:-PrintVMOptions")) {
3572       PrintVMOptions = false;
3573       continue;
3574     }
3575     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions")) {
3576       IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = true;
3577       continue;
3578     }
3579     if (match_option(option, "-XX:-IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions")) {
3580       IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = false;
3581       continue;
3582     }
3583     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintFlagsInitial")) {
3584       CommandLineFlags::printFlags(tty, false);
3585       vm_exit(0);
3586     }
3587     if (match_option(option, "-XX:NativeMemoryTracking", &tail)) {
3588 #if INCLUDE_NMT
3589       // The launcher did not setup nmt environment variable properly.
3590       if (!MemTracker::check_launcher_nmt_support(tail)) {
3591         warning("Native Memory Tracking did not setup properly, using wrong launcher?");
3592       }
3593 
3594       // Verify if nmt option is valid.
3595       if (MemTracker::verify_nmt_option()) {
3596         // Late initialization, still in single-threaded mode.
3597         if (MemTracker::tracking_level() >= NMT_summary) {
3598           MemTracker::init();
3599         }
3600       } else {
3601         vm_exit_during_initialization("Syntax error, expecting -XX:NativeMemoryTracking=[off|summary|detail]", NULL);
3602       }
3603       continue;
3604 #else
3605       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3606         "Native Memory Tracking is not supported in this VM\n");
3607       return JNI_ERR;
3608 #endif
3609     }
3610 
3611 #ifndef PRODUCT
3612     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintFlagsWithComments")) {
3613       CommandLineFlags::printFlags(tty, true);
3614       vm_exit(0);
3615     }
3616 #endif
3617   }
3618 
3619   if (IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions) {
3620     // uncast const to modify the flag args->ignoreUnrecognized
3621     *(jboolean*)(&args->ignoreUnrecognized) = true;
3622   }
3623 
3624   // Parse specified settings file
3625   if (settings_file_specified) {
3626     if (!process_settings_file(flags_file, true, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
3627       return JNI_EINVAL;
3628     }
3629   } else {
3630 #ifdef ASSERT
3631     // Parse default .hotspotrc settings file
3632     if (!process_settings_file(".hotspotrc", false, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
3633       return JNI_EINVAL;
3634     }
3635 #else
3636     struct stat buf;
3637     if (os::stat(hotspotrc, &buf) == 0) {
3638       needs_hotspotrc_warning = true;
3639     }
3640 #endif
3641   }
3642 
3643   if (PrintVMOptions) {
3644     for (index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
3645       const JavaVMOption *option = args->options + index;
3646       if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) {
3647         logOption(tail);
3648       }
3649     }
3650   }
3651 
3652   // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure passed in, as well as JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS and _JAVA_OPTIONS
3653   jint result = parse_vm_init_args(args);
3654   if (result != JNI_OK) {
3655     return result;
3656   }
3657 
3658   // Call get_shared_archive_path() here, after possible SharedArchiveFile option got parsed.
3659   SharedArchivePath = get_shared_archive_path();
3660   if (SharedArchivePath == NULL) {
3661     return JNI_ENOMEM;
3662   }
3663 
3664   // Set up VerifySharedSpaces
3665   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(VerifySharedSpaces) && SharedArchiveFile != NULL) {
3666     VerifySharedSpaces = true;
3667   }
3668 
3669   // Delay warning until here so that we've had a chance to process
3670   // the -XX:-PrintWarnings flag
3671   if (needs_hotspotrc_warning) {
3672     warning("%s file is present but has been ignored.  "
3673             "Run with -XX:Flags=%s to load the file.",
3674             hotspotrc, hotspotrc);
3675   }
3676 
3677 #if defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE) || defined(AIX)  // UseLargePages is not yet supported on BSD and AIX.
3678   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(UseLargePages, "-XX:+UseLargePages");
3679 #endif
3680 
3681   ArgumentsExt::report_unsupported_options();
3682 
3683 #ifndef PRODUCT
3684   if (TraceBytecodesAt != 0) {
3685     TraceBytecodes = true;
3686   }
3687   if (CountCompiledCalls) {
3688     if (UseCounterDecay) {
3689       warning("UseCounterDecay disabled because CountCalls is set");
3690       UseCounterDecay = false;
3691     }
3692   }
3693 #endif // PRODUCT
3694 
3695   if (ScavengeRootsInCode == 0) {
3696     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ScavengeRootsInCode)) {
3697       warning("forcing ScavengeRootsInCode non-zero");
3698     }
3699     ScavengeRootsInCode = 1;
3700   }
3701 
3702   if (PrintGCDetails) {
3703     // Turn on -verbose:gc options as well
3704     PrintGC = true;
3705   }
3706 
3707   // Set object alignment values.
3708   set_object_alignment();
3709 
3710 #if !INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
3711   force_serial_gc();
3712 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
3713 #if !INCLUDE_CDS
3714   if (DumpSharedSpaces || RequireSharedSpaces) {
3715     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3716       "Shared spaces are not supported in this VM\n");
3717     return JNI_ERR;
3718   }
3719   if ((UseSharedSpaces && FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseSharedSpaces)) || PrintSharedSpaces) {
3720     warning("Shared spaces are not supported in this VM");
3721     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
3722     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(PrintSharedSpaces, false);
3723   }
3724   no_shared_spaces("CDS Disabled");
3725 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
3726 
3727   return JNI_OK;
3728 }
3729 
3730 jint Arguments::apply_ergo() {
3731 
3732   // Set flags based on ergonomics.
3733   set_ergonomics_flags();
3734 
3735   set_shared_spaces_flags();
3736 
3737   // Check the GC selections again.
3738   if (!check_gc_consistency()) {
3739     return JNI_EINVAL;
3740   }
3741 
3742   if (TieredCompilation) {
3743     set_tiered_flags();
3744   } else {
3745     // Check if the policy is valid. Policies 0 and 1 are valid for non-tiered setup.
3746     if (CompilationPolicyChoice >= 2) {
3747       vm_exit_during_initialization(
3748         "Incompatible compilation policy selected", NULL);
3749     }
3750     // Scale CompileThreshold
3751     // CompileThresholdScaling == 0.0 is equivalent to -Xint and leaves CompileThreshold unchanged.
3752     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CompileThresholdScaling) && CompileThresholdScaling > 0.0) {
3753       FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, CompileThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(CompileThreshold));
3754     }
3755   }
3756 
3757 #ifdef COMPILER2
3758 #ifndef PRODUCT
3759   if (PrintIdealGraphLevel > 0) {
3760     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, PrintIdealGraph, true);
3761   }
3762 #endif
3763 #endif
3764 
3765   // Set heap size based on available physical memory
3766   set_heap_size();
3767 
3768   ArgumentsExt::set_gc_specific_flags();
3769 
3770   // Initialize Metaspace flags and alignments
3771   Metaspace::ergo_initialize();
3772 
3773   // Set bytecode rewriting flags
3774   set_bytecode_flags();
3775 
3776   // Set flags if Aggressive optimization flags (-XX:+AggressiveOpts) enabled
3777   set_aggressive_opts_flags();
3778 
3779   // Turn off biased locking for locking debug mode flags,
3780   // which are subtly different from each other but neither works with
3781   // biased locking
3782   if (UseHeavyMonitors
3783 #ifdef COMPILER1
3784       || !UseFastLocking
3785 #endif // COMPILER1
3786     ) {
3787     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking) && UseBiasedLocking) {
3788       // flag set to true on command line; warn the user that they
3789       // can't enable biased locking here
3790       warning("Biased Locking is not supported with locking debug flags"
3791               "; ignoring UseBiasedLocking flag." );
3792     }
3793     UseBiasedLocking = false;
3794   }
3795 
3796 #ifdef ZERO
3797   // Clear flags not supported on zero.
3798   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ProfileInterpreter, false);
3799   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking, false);
3800   LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false));
3801   LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false));
3802 #endif // CC_INTERP
3803 
3804 #ifdef COMPILER2
3805   if (!EliminateLocks) {
3806     EliminateNestedLocks = false;
3807   }
3808   if (!Inline) {
3809     IncrementalInline = false;
3810   }
3811 #ifndef PRODUCT
3812   if (!IncrementalInline) {
3813     AlwaysIncrementalInline = false;
3814   }
3815 #endif
3816   if (!UseTypeSpeculation && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(TypeProfileLevel)) {
3817     // nothing to use the profiling, turn if off
3818     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(TypeProfileLevel, 0);
3819   }
3820 #endif
3821 
3822   if (PrintAssembly && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DebugNonSafepoints)) {
3823     warning("PrintAssembly is enabled; turning on DebugNonSafepoints to gain additional output");
3824     DebugNonSafepoints = true;
3825   }
3826 
3827   if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(CompressedClassSpaceSize) && !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
3828     warning("Setting CompressedClassSpaceSize has no effect when compressed class pointers are not used");
3829   }
3830 
3831 #ifndef PRODUCT
3832   if (!LogVMOutput && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LogVMOutput)) {
3833     if (use_vm_log()) {
3834       LogVMOutput = true;
3835     }
3836   }
3837 #endif // PRODUCT
3838 
3839   if (PrintCommandLineFlags) {
3840     CommandLineFlags::printSetFlags(tty);
3841   }
3842 
3843   // Apply CPU specific policy for the BiasedLocking
3844   if (UseBiasedLocking) {
3845     if (!VM_Version::use_biased_locking() &&
3846         !(FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseBiasedLocking))) {
3847       UseBiasedLocking = false;
3848     }
3849   }
3850 #ifdef COMPILER2
3851   if (!UseBiasedLocking || EmitSync != 0) {
3852     UseOptoBiasInlining = false;
3853   }
3854 #endif
3855 
3856   return JNI_OK;
3857 }
3858 
3859 jint Arguments::adjust_after_os() {
3860   if (UseNUMA) {
3861     if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) {
3862       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinHeapDeltaBytes)) {
3863          FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MinHeapDeltaBytes, 64*M);
3864       }
3865     }
3866     // UseNUMAInterleaving is set to ON for all collectors and
3867     // platforms when UseNUMA is set to ON. NUMA-aware collectors
3868     // such as the parallel collector for Linux and Solaris will
3869     // interleave old gen and survivor spaces on top of NUMA
3870     // allocation policy for the eden space.
3871     // Non NUMA-aware collectors such as CMS, G1 and Serial-GC on
3872     // all platforms and ParallelGC on Windows will interleave all
3873     // of the heap spaces across NUMA nodes.
3874     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNUMAInterleaving)) {
3875       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseNUMAInterleaving, true);
3876     }
3877   }
3878   return JNI_OK;
3879 }
3880 
3881 // Any custom code post the final range and constraint check
3882 // can be done here. We pass a flag that specifies whether
3883 // the check passed successfully
3884 void Arguments::post_final_range_and_constraint_check(bool check_passed) {
3885   // This does not set the flag itself, but stores the value in a safe place for later usage.
3886   _min_heap_free_ratio = MinHeapFreeRatio;
3887   _max_heap_free_ratio = MaxHeapFreeRatio;
3888 }
3889 
3890 int Arguments::PropertyList_count(SystemProperty* pl) {
3891   int count = 0;
3892   while(pl != NULL) {
3893     count++;
3894     pl = pl->next();
3895   }
3896   return count;
3897 }
3898 
3899 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value(SystemProperty *pl, const char* key) {
3900   assert(key != NULL, "just checking");
3901   SystemProperty* prop;
3902   for (prop = pl; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
3903     if (strcmp(key, prop->key()) == 0) return prop->value();
3904   }
3905   return NULL;
3906 }
3907 
3908 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_key_at(SystemProperty *pl, int index) {
3909   int count = 0;
3910   const char* ret_val = NULL;
3911 
3912   while(pl != NULL) {
3913     if(count >= index) {
3914       ret_val = pl->key();
3915       break;
3916     }
3917     count++;
3918     pl = pl->next();
3919   }
3920 
3921   return ret_val;
3922 }
3923 
3924 char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value_at(SystemProperty* pl, int index) {
3925   int count = 0;
3926   char* ret_val = NULL;
3927 
3928   while(pl != NULL) {
3929     if(count >= index) {
3930       ret_val = pl->value();
3931       break;
3932     }
3933     count++;
3934     pl = pl->next();
3935   }
3936 
3937   return ret_val;
3938 }
3939 
3940 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, SystemProperty *new_p) {
3941   SystemProperty* p = *plist;
3942   if (p == NULL) {
3943     *plist = new_p;
3944   } else {
3945     while (p->next() != NULL) {
3946       p = p->next();
3947     }
3948     p->set_next(new_p);
3949   }
3950 }
3951 
3952 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, char* v) {
3953   if (plist == NULL)
3954     return;
3955 
3956   SystemProperty* new_p = new SystemProperty(k, v, true);
3957   PropertyList_add(plist, new_p);
3958 }
3959 
3960 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty *element) {
3961   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, element);
3962 }
3963 
3964 // This add maintains unique property key in the list.
3965 void Arguments::PropertyList_unique_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, char* v, jboolean append) {
3966   if (plist == NULL)
3967     return;
3968 
3969   // If property key exist then update with new value.
3970   SystemProperty* prop;
3971   for (prop = *plist; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
3972     if (strcmp(k, prop->key()) == 0) {
3973       if (append) {
3974         prop->append_value(v);
3975       } else {
3976         prop->set_value(v);
3977       }
3978       return;
3979     }
3980   }
3981 
3982   PropertyList_add(plist, k, v);
3983 }
3984 
3985 // Copies src into buf, replacing "%%" with "%" and "%p" with pid
3986 // Returns true if all of the source pointed by src has been copied over to
3987 // the destination buffer pointed by buf. Otherwise, returns false.
3988 // Notes:
3989 // 1. If the length (buflen) of the destination buffer excluding the
3990 // NULL terminator character is not long enough for holding the expanded
3991 // pid characters, it also returns false instead of returning the partially
3992 // expanded one.
3993 // 2. The passed in "buflen" should be large enough to hold the null terminator.
3994 bool Arguments::copy_expand_pid(const char* src, size_t srclen,
3995                                 char* buf, size_t buflen) {
3996   const char* p = src;
3997   char* b = buf;
3998   const char* src_end = &src[srclen];
3999   char* buf_end = &buf[buflen - 1];
4000 
4001   while (p < src_end && b < buf_end) {
4002     if (*p == '%') {
4003       switch (*(++p)) {
4004       case '%':         // "%%" ==> "%"
4005         *b++ = *p++;
4006         break;
4007       case 'p':  {       //  "%p" ==> current process id
4008         // buf_end points to the character before the last character so
4009         // that we could write '\0' to the end of the buffer.
4010         size_t buf_sz = buf_end - b + 1;
4011         int ret = jio_snprintf(b, buf_sz, "%d", os::current_process_id());
4012 
4013         // if jio_snprintf fails or the buffer is not long enough to hold
4014         // the expanded pid, returns false.
4015         if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)buf_sz) {
4016           return false;
4017         } else {
4018           b += ret;
4019           assert(*b == '\0', "fail in copy_expand_pid");
4020           if (p == src_end && b == buf_end + 1) {
4021             // reach the end of the buffer.
4022             return true;
4023           }
4024         }
4025         p++;
4026         break;
4027       }
4028       default :
4029         *b++ = '%';
4030       }
4031     } else {
4032       *b++ = *p++;
4033     }
4034   }
4035   *b = '\0';
4036   return (p == src_end); // return false if not all of the source was copied
4037 }