1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2016, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * Copyright (c) 2016, 2020 SAP SE. All rights reserved.
   4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   5  *
   6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  14  * accompanied this code).
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19  *
  20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  22  * questions.
  23  *
  24  */
  25 
  26 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  27 #include "jvm.h"
  28 #include "asm/assembler.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  30 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  32 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/stubCodeGenerator.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  35 
  36 # include <sys/sysinfo.h>
  37 
  38 bool VM_Version::_is_determine_features_test_running  = false;
  39 const char*   VM_Version::_model_string;
  40 
  41 unsigned long VM_Version::_features[_features_buffer_len]           = {0, 0, 0, 0};
  42 unsigned long VM_Version::_cipher_features[_features_buffer_len]    = {0, 0, 0, 0};
  43 unsigned long VM_Version::_msgdigest_features[_features_buffer_len] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
  44 unsigned int  VM_Version::_nfeatures                                = 0;
  45 unsigned int  VM_Version::_ncipher_features                         = 0;
  46 unsigned int  VM_Version::_nmsgdigest_features                      = 0;
  47 unsigned int  VM_Version::_Dcache_lineSize                          = DEFAULT_CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
  48 unsigned int  VM_Version::_Icache_lineSize                          = DEFAULT_CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
  49 
  50 static const char* z_gen[]     = {"  ",   "G1",   "G2", "G3",    "G4",     "G5",      "G6",   "G7"   };
  51 static const char* z_machine[] = {"  ", "2064", "2084", "2094",  "2097",   "2817",    "  ",   "2964" };
  52 static const char* z_name[]    = {"  ", "z900", "z990", "z9 EC", "z10 EC", "z196 EC", "ec12", "z13"  };
  53 
  54 void VM_Version::initialize() {
  55   determine_features();      // Get processor capabilities.
  56   set_features_string();     // Set a descriptive feature indication.
  57 
  58   if (Verbose) {
  59     print_features();
  60   }
  61 
  62   intx cache_line_size = Dcache_lineSize(0);
  63 
  64 #ifdef COMPILER2
  65   MaxVectorSize = 8;
  66 #endif
  67 
  68   if (has_PrefetchRaw()) {
  69     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchStyle)) {  // not preset
  70       // 0 = no prefetch.
  71       // 1 = Prefetch instructions for each allocation.
  72       // 2 = Use TLAB watermark to gate allocation prefetch.
  73       AllocatePrefetchStyle = 1;
  74     }
  75 
  76     if (AllocatePrefetchStyle > 0) {  // Prefetching turned on at all?
  77       // Distance to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer.
  78       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchDistance) || (AllocatePrefetchDistance < 0)) {  // not preset
  79         AllocatePrefetchDistance = 0;
  80       }
  81 
  82       // Number of lines to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer.
  83       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchLines) || (AllocatePrefetchLines <= 0)) {      // not preset
  84         AllocatePrefetchLines = 3;
  85       }
  86 
  87       // Step size in bytes of sequential prefetch instructions.
  88       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchStepSize) || (AllocatePrefetchStepSize <= 0)) { // not preset
  89         FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchStepSize, cache_line_size);
  90       } else if (AllocatePrefetchStepSize < cache_line_size) {
  91         FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchStepSize, cache_line_size);
  92       } else {
  93         FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchStepSize, cache_line_size);
  94       }
  95     } else {
  96       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchStyle, 0);
  97       AllocatePrefetchDistance = 0;
  98       AllocatePrefetchLines    = 0;
  99       // Can't be zero. Will SIGFPE during constraints checking.
 100       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchStepSize, cache_line_size);
 101     }
 102 
 103   } else {
 104     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchStyle, 0);
 105     AllocatePrefetchDistance = 0;
 106     AllocatePrefetchLines    = 0;
 107     // Can't be zero. Will SIGFPE during constraints checking.
 108     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchStepSize, cache_line_size);
 109   }
 110 
 111   // TODO:
 112   // On z/Architecture, cache line size is significantly large (256 bytes). Do we really need
 113   // to keep contended members that far apart? Performance tests are required.
 114   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ContendedPaddingWidth) && (cache_line_size > ContendedPaddingWidth)) {
 115     ContendedPaddingWidth = cache_line_size;
 116   }
 117 
 118   // On z/Architecture, the CRC32/CRC32C intrinsics are implemented "by hand".
 119   // TODO: Provide implementation based on the vector instructions available from z13.
 120   // Note: The CHECKSUM instruction, which has been there since the very beginning
 121   //       (of z/Architecture), computes "some kind of" a checksum.
 122   //       It has nothing to do with the CRC32 algorithm.
 123   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCRC32Intrinsics)) {
 124     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCRC32Intrinsics, true);
 125   }
 126   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCRC32CIntrinsics)) {
 127     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCRC32CIntrinsics, true);
 128   }
 129 
 130   // TODO: Provide implementation.
 131   if (UseAdler32Intrinsics) {
 132     warning("Adler32Intrinsics not available on this CPU.");
 133     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAdler32Intrinsics, false);
 134   }
 135 
 136   // On z/Architecture, we take UseAES as the general switch to enable/disable the AES intrinsics.
 137   // The specific, and yet to be defined, switches UseAESxxxIntrinsics will then be set
 138   // depending on the actual machine capabilities.
 139   // Explicitly setting them via CmdLine option takes precedence, of course.
 140   // TODO: UseAESIntrinsics must be made keylength specific.
 141   // As of March 2015 and Java8, only AES128 is supported by the Java Cryptographic Extensions.
 142   // Therefore, UseAESIntrinsics is of minimal use at the moment.
 143   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAES) && has_Crypto_AES()) {
 144     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAES, true);
 145   }
 146   if (UseAES && !has_Crypto_AES()) {
 147     warning("AES instructions are not available on this CPU");
 148     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAES, false);
 149   }
 150   if (UseAES) {
 151     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAESIntrinsics)) {
 152       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAESIntrinsics, true);
 153     }
 154   }
 155   if (UseAESIntrinsics && !has_Crypto_AES()) {
 156     warning("AES intrinsics are not available on this CPU");
 157     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAESIntrinsics, false);
 158   }
 159   if (UseAESIntrinsics && !UseAES) {
 160     warning("AES intrinsics require UseAES flag to be enabled. Intrinsics will be disabled.");
 161     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAESIntrinsics, false);
 162   }
 163 
 164   // TODO: implement AES/CTR intrinsics
 165   if (UseAESCTRIntrinsics) {
 166     warning("AES/CTR intrinsics are not available on this CPU");
 167     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAESCTRIntrinsics, false);
 168   }
 169 
 170   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseGHASHIntrinsics) && has_Crypto_GHASH()) {
 171     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseGHASHIntrinsics, true);
 172   }
 173   if (UseGHASHIntrinsics && !has_Crypto_GHASH()) {
 174     warning("GHASH intrinsics are not available on this CPU");
 175     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseGHASHIntrinsics, false);
 176   }
 177 
 178   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseFMA)) {
 179     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseFMA, true);
 180   }
 181 
 182   if (UseMD5Intrinsics) {
 183     warning("MD5 intrinsics are not available on this CPU");
 184     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseMD5Intrinsics, false);
 185   }
 186 
 187   // On z/Architecture, we take UseSHA as the general switch to enable/disable the SHA intrinsics.
 188   // The specific switches UseSHAxxxIntrinsics will then be set depending on the actual
 189   // machine capabilities.
 190   // Explicitly setting them via CmdLine option takes precedence, of course.
 191   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSHA) && has_Crypto_SHA()) {
 192     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA, true);
 193   }
 194   if (UseSHA && !has_Crypto_SHA()) {
 195     warning("SHA instructions are not available on this CPU");
 196     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA, false);
 197   }
 198   if (UseSHA && has_Crypto_SHA1()) {
 199     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSHA1Intrinsics)) {
 200       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA1Intrinsics, true);
 201     }
 202   } else if (UseSHA1Intrinsics) {
 203     warning("Intrinsics for SHA-1 crypto hash functions not available on this CPU.");
 204     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA1Intrinsics, false);
 205   }
 206   if (UseSHA && has_Crypto_SHA256()) {
 207     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSHA256Intrinsics)) {
 208       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA256Intrinsics, true);
 209     }
 210   } else if (UseSHA256Intrinsics) {
 211     warning("Intrinsics for SHA-224 and SHA-256 crypto hash functions not available on this CPU.");
 212     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA256Intrinsics, false);
 213   }
 214   if (UseSHA && has_Crypto_SHA512()) {
 215     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSHA512Intrinsics)) {
 216       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA512Intrinsics, true);
 217     }
 218   } else if (UseSHA512Intrinsics) {
 219     warning("Intrinsics for SHA-384 and SHA-512 crypto hash functions not available on this CPU.");
 220     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA512Intrinsics, false);
 221   }
 222 
 223   if (UseSHA3Intrinsics) {
 224     warning("Intrinsics for SHA3-224, SHA3-256, SHA3-384 and SHA3-512 crypto hash functions not available on this CPU.");
 225     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA3Intrinsics, false);
 226   }
 227 
 228   if (!(UseSHA1Intrinsics || UseSHA256Intrinsics || UseSHA512Intrinsics)) {
 229     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA, false);
 230   }
 231 
 232 #ifdef COMPILER2
 233   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseMultiplyToLenIntrinsic)) {
 234     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseMultiplyToLenIntrinsic, true);
 235   }
 236   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseMontgomeryMultiplyIntrinsic)) {
 237     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseMontgomeryMultiplyIntrinsic, true);
 238   }
 239   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseMontgomerySquareIntrinsic)) {
 240     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseMontgomerySquareIntrinsic, true);
 241   }
 242 #endif
 243   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UsePopCountInstruction)) {
 244     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UsePopCountInstruction, true);
 245   }
 246 
 247   // z/Architecture supports 8-byte compare-exchange operations
 248   // (see Atomic::cmpxchg)
 249   // and 'atomic long memory ops' (see Unsafe_GetLongVolatile).
 250   _supports_cx8 = true;
 251 
 252   _supports_atomic_getadd4 = VM_Version::has_LoadAndALUAtomicV1();
 253   _supports_atomic_getadd8 = VM_Version::has_LoadAndALUAtomicV1();
 254 
 255   // z/Architecture supports unaligned memory accesses.
 256   // Performance penalty is negligible. An additional tick or so
 257   // is lost if the accessed data spans a cache line boundary.
 258   // Unaligned accesses are not atomic, of course.
 259   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseUnalignedAccesses)) {
 260     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseUnalignedAccesses, true);
 261   }
 262 }
 263 
 264 
 265 void VM_Version::set_features_string() {
 266   // A note on the _features_string format:
 267   //   There are jtreg tests checking the _features_string for various properties.
 268   //   For some strange reason, these tests require the string to contain
 269   //   only _lowercase_ characters. Keep that in mind when being surprised
 270   //   about the unusual notation of features - and when adding new ones.
 271   //   Features may have one comma at the end.
 272   //   Furthermore, use one, and only one, separator space between features.
 273   //   Multiple spaces are considered separate tokens, messing up everything.
 274   unsigned int ambiguity = 0;
 275   _model_string = z_name[0];
 276   if (is_z13()) {
 277     _features_string = "system-z, g7-z13, ldisp_fast, extimm, pcrel_load/store, cmpb, cond_load/store, interlocked_update, txm, vectorinstr";
 278     _model_string = z_name[7];
 279     ambiguity++;
 280   }
 281   if (is_ec12()) {
 282     _features_string = "system-z, g6-ec12, ldisp_fast, extimm, pcrel_load/store, cmpb, cond_load/store, interlocked_update, txm";
 283     _model_string = z_name[6];
 284     ambiguity++;
 285   }
 286   if (is_z196()) {
 287     _features_string = "system-z, g5-z196, ldisp_fast, extimm, pcrel_load/store, cmpb, cond_load/store, interlocked_update";
 288     _model_string = z_name[5];
 289     ambiguity++;
 290   }
 291   if (is_z10()) {
 292     _features_string = "system-z, g4-z10, ldisp_fast, extimm, pcrel_load/store, cmpb";
 293     _model_string = z_name[4];
 294     ambiguity++;
 295   }
 296   if (is_z9()) {
 297     _features_string = "system-z, g3-z9, ldisp_fast, extimm, out-of-support as of 2016-04-01";
 298     _model_string = z_name[3];
 299     ambiguity++;
 300   }
 301   if (is_z990()) {
 302     _features_string = "system-z, g2-z990, ldisp_fast, out-of-support as of 2014-07-01";
 303     _model_string = z_name[2];
 304     ambiguity++;
 305   }
 306   if (is_z900()) {
 307     _features_string = "system-z, g1-z900, ldisp, out-of-support as of 2014-07-01";
 308     _model_string = z_name[1];
 309     ambiguity++;
 310   }
 311 
 312   if (ambiguity == 0) {
 313     _features_string = "z/Architecture (unknown generation)";
 314   } else if (ambiguity > 1) {
 315     tty->print_cr("*** WARNING *** Ambiguous z/Architecture detection, ambiguity = %d", ambiguity);
 316     tty->print_cr("                oldest detected generation is %s", _features_string);
 317     _features_string = "z/Architecture (ambiguous detection)";
 318   }
 319 
 320   if (has_Crypto_AES()) {
 321     char buf[256];
 322     assert(strlen(_features_string) + 3*8 < sizeof(buf), "increase buffer size");
 323     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s%s%s",
 324                  _features_string,
 325                  has_Crypto_AES128() ? ", aes128" : "",
 326                  has_Crypto_AES192() ? ", aes192" : "",
 327                  has_Crypto_AES256() ? ", aes256" : "");
 328     _features_string = os::strdup(buf);
 329   }
 330 
 331   if (has_Crypto_SHA()) {
 332     char buf[256];
 333     assert(strlen(_features_string) + 6 + 2*8 + 7 < sizeof(buf), "increase buffer size");
 334     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s%s%s%s",
 335                  _features_string,
 336                  has_Crypto_SHA1()   ? ", sha1"   : "",
 337                  has_Crypto_SHA256() ? ", sha256" : "",
 338                  has_Crypto_SHA512() ? ", sha512" : "",
 339                  has_Crypto_GHASH()  ? ", ghash"  : "");
 340     if (has_Crypto_AES()) { os::free((void *)_features_string); }
 341     _features_string = os::strdup(buf);
 342   }
 343 }
 344 
 345 // featureBuffer - bit array indicating availability of various features
 346 // featureNum    - bit index of feature to be tested
 347 //                 Featurenum < 0 requests test for any nonzero bit in featureBuffer.
 348 // bufLen        - length of featureBuffer in bits
 349 bool VM_Version::test_feature_bit(unsigned long* featureBuffer, int featureNum, unsigned int bufLen) {
 350   assert(bufLen > 0,             "buffer len must be positive");
 351   assert((bufLen & 0x0007) == 0, "unaligned buffer len");
 352   assert(((intptr_t)featureBuffer&0x0007) == 0, "unaligned feature buffer");
 353   if (featureNum < 0) {
 354     // Any bit set at all?
 355     bool anyBit = false;
 356     for (size_t i = 0; i < bufLen/(8*sizeof(long)); i++) {
 357       anyBit = anyBit || (featureBuffer[i] != 0);
 358     }
 359     return anyBit;
 360   } else {
 361     assert((unsigned int)featureNum < bufLen,    "feature index out of range");
 362     unsigned char* byteBuffer = (unsigned char*)featureBuffer;
 363     int   byteIndex  = featureNum/(8*sizeof(char));
 364     int   bitIndex   = featureNum%(8*sizeof(char));
 365     // Indexed bit set?
 366     return (byteBuffer[byteIndex] & (1U<<(7-bitIndex))) != 0;
 367   }
 368 }
 369 
 370 void VM_Version::print_features_internal(const char* text, bool print_anyway) {
 371   tty->print_cr("%s %s",       text, features_string());
 372   tty->print("%s", text);
 373   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < _nfeatures; i++) {
 374     tty->print("  0x%16.16lx", _features[i]);
 375   }
 376   tty->cr();
 377 
 378   if (Verbose || print_anyway) {
 379     // z900
 380     if (has_long_displacement()        ) tty->print_cr("available: %s", "LongDispFacility");
 381     // z990
 382     if (has_long_displacement_fast()   ) tty->print_cr("available: %s", "LongDispFacilityHighPerf");
 383     if (has_ETF2() && has_ETF3()       ) tty->print_cr("available: %s", "ETF2 and ETF3");
 384     if (has_Crypto()                   ) tty->print_cr("available: %s", "CryptoFacility");
 385     // z9
 386     if (has_extended_immediate()       ) tty->print_cr("available: %s", "ExtImmedFacility");
 387     if (has_StoreFacilityListExtended()) tty->print_cr("available: %s", "StoreFacilityListExtended");
 388     if (has_StoreClockFast()           ) tty->print_cr("available: %s", "StoreClockFast");
 389     if (has_ETF2Enhancements()         ) tty->print_cr("available: %s", "ETF2 Enhancements");
 390     if (has_ETF3Enhancements()         ) tty->print_cr("available: %s", "ETF3 Enhancements");
 391     if (has_HFPUnnormalized()          ) tty->print_cr("available: %s", "HFPUnnormalizedFacility");
 392     if (has_HFPMultiplyAndAdd()        ) tty->print_cr("available: %s", "HFPMultiplyAndAddFacility");
 393     // z10
 394     if (has_ParsingEnhancements()      ) tty->print_cr("available: %s", "Parsing Enhancements");
 395     if (has_ExtractCPUtime()           ) tty->print_cr("available: %s", "ExtractCPUTime");
 396     if (has_CompareSwapStore()         ) tty->print_cr("available: %s", "CompareSwapStore");
 397     if (has_GnrlInstrExtensions()      ) tty->print_cr("available: %s", "General Instruction Extensions");
 398     if (has_CompareBranch()            ) tty->print_cr("  available: %s", "Compare and Branch");
 399     if (has_CompareTrap()              ) tty->print_cr("  available: %s", "Compare and Trap");
 400     if (has_RelativeLoadStore()        ) tty->print_cr("  available: %s", "Relative Load/Store");
 401     if (has_MultiplySingleImm32()      ) tty->print_cr("  available: %s", "MultiplySingleImm32");
 402     if (has_Prefetch()                 ) tty->print_cr("  available: %s", "Prefetch");
 403     if (has_MoveImmToMem()             ) tty->print_cr("  available: %s", "Direct Moves Immediate to Memory");
 404     if (has_MemWithImmALUOps()         ) tty->print_cr("  available: %s", "Direct ALU Ops Memory .op. Immediate");
 405     if (has_ExtractCPUAttributes()     ) tty->print_cr("  available: %s", "Extract CPU Atributes");
 406     if (has_ExecuteExtensions()        ) tty->print_cr("available: %s", "ExecuteExtensions");
 407     if (has_FPSupportEnhancements()    ) tty->print_cr("available: %s", "FPSupportEnhancements");
 408     if (has_DecimalFloatingPoint()     ) tty->print_cr("available: %s", "DecimalFloatingPoint");
 409     // z196
 410     if (has_DistinctOpnds()            ) tty->print_cr("available: %s", "Distinct Operands");
 411     if (has_InterlockedAccessV1()      ) tty->print_cr("  available: %s", "InterlockedAccess V1 (fast)");
 412     if (has_PopCount()                 ) tty->print_cr("  available: %s", "PopCount");
 413     if (has_LoadStoreConditional()     ) tty->print_cr("  available: %s", "LoadStoreConditional");
 414     if (has_HighWordInstr()            ) tty->print_cr("  available: %s", "HighWord Instructions");
 415     if (has_FastSync()                 ) tty->print_cr("  available: %s", "FastSync (bcr 14,0)");
 416     if (has_AtomicMemWithImmALUOps()   ) tty->print_cr("available: %s", "Atomic Direct ALU Ops Memory .op. Immediate");
 417     if (has_FPExtensions()             ) tty->print_cr("available: %s", "Floatingpoint Extensions");
 418     if (has_CryptoExt3()               ) tty->print_cr("available: %s", "Crypto Extensions 3");
 419     if (has_CryptoExt4()               ) tty->print_cr("available: %s", "Crypto Extensions 4");
 420     // EC12
 421     if (has_MiscInstrExt()             ) tty->print_cr("available: %s", "Miscelaneous Instruction Extensions");
 422     if (has_ExecutionHint()            ) tty->print_cr("  available: %s", "Execution Hints (branch prediction)");
 423     if (has_ProcessorAssist()          ) tty->print_cr("  available: %s", "Processor Assists");
 424     if (has_LoadAndTrap()              ) tty->print_cr("  available: %s", "Load and Trap");
 425     if (has_TxMem()                    ) tty->print_cr("available: %s", "Transactional Memory");
 426     if (has_InterlockedAccessV2()      ) tty->print_cr("  available: %s", "InterlockedAccess V2 (fast)");
 427     if (has_DFPZonedConversion()       ) tty->print_cr("  available: %s", "DFP Zoned Conversions");
 428     // z13
 429     if (has_LoadStoreConditional2()    ) tty->print_cr("available: %s", "Load/Store Conditional 2");
 430     if (has_CryptoExt5()               ) tty->print_cr("available: %s", "Crypto Extensions 5");
 431     if (has_DFPPackedConversion()      ) tty->print_cr("available: %s", "DFP Packed Conversions");
 432     if (has_VectorFacility()           ) tty->print_cr("available: %s", "Vector Facility");
 433     // test switches
 434     if (has_TestFeature1Impl()         ) tty->print_cr("available: %s", "TestFeature1Impl");
 435     if (has_TestFeature2Impl()         ) tty->print_cr("available: %s", "TestFeature2Impl");
 436     if (has_TestFeature4Impl()         ) tty->print_cr("available: %s", "TestFeature4Impl");
 437     if (has_TestFeature8Impl()         ) tty->print_cr("available: %s", "TestFeature8Impl");
 438 
 439     if (has_Crypto()) {
 440       tty->cr();
 441       tty->print_cr("detailed availability of %s capabilities:", "CryptoFacility");
 442       if (test_feature_bit(&_cipher_features[0], -1, 2*Cipher::_featureBits)) {
 443         tty->cr();
 444         tty->print_cr("  available: %s", "Message Cipher Functions");
 445       }
 446       if (test_feature_bit(&_cipher_features[0], -1, (int)Cipher::_featureBits)) {
 447         tty->print_cr("    available Crypto Features of KM  (Cipher Message):");
 448         for (unsigned int i = 0; i < Cipher::_featureBits; i++) {
 449           if (test_feature_bit(&_cipher_features[0], i, (int)Cipher::_featureBits)) {
 450             switch (i) {
 451               case Cipher::_Query:              tty->print_cr("      available: KM   Query");                  break;
 452               case Cipher::_DEA:                tty->print_cr("      available: KM   DEA");                    break;
 453               case Cipher::_TDEA128:            tty->print_cr("      available: KM   TDEA-128");               break;
 454               case Cipher::_TDEA192:            tty->print_cr("      available: KM   TDEA-192");               break;
 455               case Cipher::_EncryptedDEA:       tty->print_cr("      available: KM   Encrypted DEA");          break;
 456               case Cipher::_EncryptedDEA128:    tty->print_cr("      available: KM   Encrypted DEA-128");      break;
 457               case Cipher::_EncryptedDEA192:    tty->print_cr("      available: KM   Encrypted DEA-192");      break;
 458               case Cipher::_AES128:             tty->print_cr("      available: KM   AES-128");                break;
 459               case Cipher::_AES192:             tty->print_cr("      available: KM   AES-192");                break;
 460               case Cipher::_AES256:             tty->print_cr("      available: KM   AES-256");                break;
 461               case Cipher::_EnccryptedAES128:   tty->print_cr("      available: KM   Encrypted-AES-128");      break;
 462               case Cipher::_EnccryptedAES192:   tty->print_cr("      available: KM   Encrypted-AES-192");      break;
 463               case Cipher::_EnccryptedAES256:   tty->print_cr("      available: KM   Encrypted-AES-256");      break;
 464               case Cipher::_XTSAES128:          tty->print_cr("      available: KM   XTS-AES-128");            break;
 465               case Cipher::_XTSAES256:          tty->print_cr("      available: KM   XTS-AES-256");            break;
 466               case Cipher::_EncryptedXTSAES128: tty->print_cr("      available: KM   XTS-Encrypted-AES-128");  break;
 467               case Cipher::_EncryptedXTSAES256: tty->print_cr("      available: KM   XTS-Encrypted-AES-256");  break;
 468               default: tty->print_cr("      available: unknown KM  code %d", i);      break;
 469             }
 470           }
 471         }
 472       }
 473       if (test_feature_bit(&_cipher_features[2], -1, (int)Cipher::_featureBits)) {
 474         tty->print_cr("    available Crypto Features of KMC (Cipher Message with Chaining):");
 475         for (unsigned int i = 0; i < Cipher::_featureBits; i++) {
 476             if (test_feature_bit(&_cipher_features[2], i, (int)Cipher::_featureBits)) {
 477             switch (i) {
 478               case Cipher::_Query:              tty->print_cr("      available: KMC  Query");                  break;
 479               case Cipher::_DEA:                tty->print_cr("      available: KMC  DEA");                    break;
 480               case Cipher::_TDEA128:            tty->print_cr("      available: KMC  TDEA-128");               break;
 481               case Cipher::_TDEA192:            tty->print_cr("      available: KMC  TDEA-192");               break;
 482               case Cipher::_EncryptedDEA:       tty->print_cr("      available: KMC  Encrypted DEA");          break;
 483               case Cipher::_EncryptedDEA128:    tty->print_cr("      available: KMC  Encrypted DEA-128");      break;
 484               case Cipher::_EncryptedDEA192:    tty->print_cr("      available: KMC  Encrypted DEA-192");      break;
 485               case Cipher::_AES128:             tty->print_cr("      available: KMC  AES-128");                break;
 486               case Cipher::_AES192:             tty->print_cr("      available: KMC  AES-192");                break;
 487               case Cipher::_AES256:             tty->print_cr("      available: KMC  AES-256");                break;
 488               case Cipher::_EnccryptedAES128:   tty->print_cr("      available: KMC  Encrypted-AES-128");      break;
 489               case Cipher::_EnccryptedAES192:   tty->print_cr("      available: KMC  Encrypted-AES-192");      break;
 490               case Cipher::_EnccryptedAES256:   tty->print_cr("      available: KMC  Encrypted-AES-256");      break;
 491               case Cipher::_PRNG:               tty->print_cr("      available: KMC  PRNG");                   break;
 492               default: tty->print_cr("      available: unknown KMC code %d", i);      break;
 493             }
 494           }
 495         }
 496       }
 497 
 498       if (test_feature_bit(&_msgdigest_features[0], -1, 2*MsgDigest::_featureBits)) {
 499         tty->cr();
 500         tty->print_cr("  available: %s", "Message Digest Functions for SHA");
 501       }
 502       if (test_feature_bit(&_msgdigest_features[0], -1, (int)MsgDigest::_featureBits)) {
 503         tty->print_cr("    available Features of KIMD (Msg Digest):");
 504         for (unsigned int i = 0; i < MsgDigest::_featureBits; i++) {
 505             if (test_feature_bit(&_msgdigest_features[0], i, (int)MsgDigest::_featureBits)) {
 506             switch (i) {
 507               case MsgDigest::_Query:  tty->print_cr("      available: KIMD Query");   break;
 508               case MsgDigest::_SHA1:   tty->print_cr("      available: KIMD SHA-1");   break;
 509               case MsgDigest::_SHA256: tty->print_cr("      available: KIMD SHA-256"); break;
 510               case MsgDigest::_SHA512: tty->print_cr("      available: KIMD SHA-512"); break;
 511               case MsgDigest::_GHASH:  tty->print_cr("      available: KIMD GHASH");   break;
 512               default: tty->print_cr("      available: unknown code %d", i);  break;
 513             }
 514           }
 515         }
 516       }
 517       if (test_feature_bit(&_msgdigest_features[2], -1, (int)MsgDigest::_featureBits)) {
 518         tty->print_cr("    available Features of KLMD (Msg Digest):");
 519         for (unsigned int i = 0; i < MsgDigest::_featureBits; i++) {
 520           if (test_feature_bit(&_msgdigest_features[2], i, (int)MsgDigest::_featureBits)) {
 521             switch (i) {
 522               case MsgDigest::_Query:  tty->print_cr("      available: KLMD Query");   break;
 523               case MsgDigest::_SHA1:   tty->print_cr("      available: KLMD SHA-1");   break;
 524               case MsgDigest::_SHA256: tty->print_cr("      available: KLMD SHA-256"); break;
 525               case MsgDigest::_SHA512: tty->print_cr("      available: KLMD SHA-512"); break;
 526               default: tty->print_cr("      available: unknown code %d", i);  break;
 527             }
 528           }
 529         }
 530       }
 531     }
 532     if (ContendedPaddingWidth > 0) {
 533       tty->cr();
 534       tty->print_cr("ContendedPaddingWidth " INTX_FORMAT, ContendedPaddingWidth);
 535     }
 536   }
 537 }
 538 
 539 void VM_Version::print_platform_virtualization_info(outputStream* st) {
 540   // /proc/sysinfo contains interesting information about
 541   // - LPAR
 542   // - whole "Box" (CPUs )
 543   // - z/VM / KVM (VM<nn>); this is not available in an LPAR-only setup
 544   const char* kw[] = { "LPAR", "CPUs", "VM", NULL };
 545   const char* info_file = "/proc/sysinfo";
 546 
 547   if (!print_matching_lines_from_file(info_file, st, kw)) {
 548     st->print_cr("  <%s Not Available>", info_file);
 549   }
 550 }
 551 
 552 void VM_Version::print_features() {
 553   print_features_internal("Version:");
 554 }
 555 
 556 void VM_Version::reset_features(bool reset) {
 557   if (reset) {
 558     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < _features_buffer_len; i++) {
 559       VM_Version::_features[i] = 0;
 560     }
 561   }
 562 }
 563 
 564 void VM_Version::set_features_z900(bool reset) {
 565   reset_features(reset);
 566 
 567   set_has_long_displacement();
 568   set_has_ETF2();
 569 }
 570 
 571 void VM_Version::set_features_z990(bool reset) {
 572   reset_features(reset);
 573 
 574   set_features_z900(false);
 575   set_has_ETF3();
 576   set_has_long_displacement_fast();
 577   set_has_HFPMultiplyAndAdd();
 578 }
 579 
 580 void VM_Version::set_features_z9(bool reset) {
 581   reset_features(reset);
 582 
 583   set_features_z990(false);
 584   set_has_StoreFacilityListExtended();
 585   // set_has_Crypto();   // Do not set, crypto features must be retrieved separately.
 586   set_has_ETF2Enhancements();
 587   set_has_ETF3Enhancements();
 588   set_has_extended_immediate();
 589   set_has_StoreClockFast();
 590   set_has_HFPUnnormalized();
 591 }
 592 
 593 void VM_Version::set_features_z10(bool reset) {
 594   reset_features(reset);
 595 
 596   set_features_z9(false);
 597   set_has_CompareSwapStore();
 598   set_has_RelativeLoadStore();
 599   set_has_CompareBranch();
 600   set_has_CompareTrap();
 601   set_has_MultiplySingleImm32();
 602   set_has_Prefetch();
 603   set_has_MoveImmToMem();
 604   set_has_MemWithImmALUOps();
 605   set_has_ExecuteExtensions();
 606   set_has_FPSupportEnhancements();
 607   set_has_DecimalFloatingPoint();
 608   set_has_ExtractCPUtime();
 609   set_has_CryptoExt3();
 610 }
 611 
 612 void VM_Version::set_features_z196(bool reset) {
 613   reset_features(reset);
 614 
 615   set_features_z10(false);
 616   set_has_InterlockedAccessV1();
 617   set_has_PopCount();
 618   set_has_LoadStoreConditional();
 619   set_has_HighWordInstr();
 620   set_has_FastSync();
 621   set_has_FPExtensions();
 622   set_has_DistinctOpnds();
 623   set_has_CryptoExt4();
 624 }
 625 
 626 void VM_Version::set_features_ec12(bool reset) {
 627   reset_features(reset);
 628 
 629   set_features_z196(false);
 630   set_has_MiscInstrExt();
 631   set_has_InterlockedAccessV2();
 632   set_has_LoadAndALUAtomicV2();
 633   set_has_TxMem();
 634 }
 635 
 636 void VM_Version::set_features_z13(bool reset) {
 637   reset_features(reset);
 638 
 639   set_features_ec12(false);
 640   set_has_LoadStoreConditional2();
 641   set_has_CryptoExt5();
 642   set_has_VectorFacility();
 643 }
 644 
 645 void VM_Version::set_features_from(const char* march) {
 646   bool err = false;
 647   bool prt = false;
 648 
 649   if ((march != NULL) && (march[0] != '\0')) {
 650     const int buf_len = 16;
 651     const int hdr_len =  5;
 652     char buf[buf_len];
 653     if (strlen(march) >= hdr_len) {
 654       memcpy(buf, march, hdr_len);
 655       buf[hdr_len] = '\00';
 656     } else {
 657       buf[0]       = '\00';
 658     }
 659 
 660     if (!strcmp(march, "z900")) {
 661       set_features_z900();
 662     } else if (!strcmp(march, "z990")) {
 663         set_features_z990();
 664     } else if (!strcmp(march, "z9")) {
 665         set_features_z9();
 666     } else if (!strcmp(march, "z10")) {
 667         set_features_z10();
 668     } else if (!strcmp(march, "z196")) {
 669         set_features_z196();
 670     } else if (!strcmp(march, "ec12")) {
 671         set_features_ec12();
 672     } else if (!strcmp(march, "z13")) {
 673         set_features_z13();
 674     } else if (!strcmp(buf, "ztest")) {
 675       assert(!has_TestFeaturesImpl(), "possible facility list flag conflict");
 676       if (strlen(march) > hdr_len) {
 677         int itest = 0;
 678         if ((strlen(march)-hdr_len) >= buf_len) err = true;
 679         if (!err) {
 680           memcpy(buf, &march[hdr_len], strlen(march)-hdr_len);
 681           buf[strlen(march)-hdr_len] = '\00';
 682           for (size_t i = 0; !err && (i < strlen(buf)); i++) {
 683             itest = itest*10 + buf[i]-'0';
 684             err   = err || ((buf[i]-'0') < 0) || ((buf[i]-'0') > 9) || (itest > 15);
 685           }
 686         }
 687         if (!err) {
 688           prt = true;
 689           if (itest & 0x01) { set_has_TestFeature1Impl(); }
 690           if (itest & 0x02) { set_has_TestFeature2Impl(); }
 691           if (itest & 0x04) { set_has_TestFeature4Impl(); }
 692           if (itest & 0x08) { set_has_TestFeature8Impl(); }
 693         }
 694       } else {
 695         prt = true;
 696         set_has_TestFeature1Impl();
 697         set_has_TestFeature2Impl();
 698         set_has_TestFeature4Impl();
 699         set_has_TestFeature8Impl();
 700       }
 701     } else {
 702       err = true;
 703     }
 704     if (!err) {
 705       set_features_string();
 706       if (prt || PrintAssembly) {
 707         print_features_internal("CPU Version as set by cmdline option:", prt);
 708       }
 709     } else {
 710       tty->print_cr("***Warning: Unsupported ProcessorArchitecture: %s, internal settings left undisturbed.", march);
 711     }
 712   }
 713 
 714 }
 715 
 716 static long (*getFeatures)(unsigned long*, int, int) = NULL;
 717 
 718 void VM_Version::set_getFeatures(address entryPoint) {
 719   if (getFeatures == NULL) {
 720     getFeatures = (long(*)(unsigned long*, int, int))entryPoint;
 721   }
 722 }
 723 
 724 long VM_Version::call_getFeatures(unsigned long* buffer, int buflen, int functionCode) {
 725   VM_Version::_is_determine_features_test_running = true;
 726   long functionResult = (*getFeatures)(buffer, buflen, functionCode);
 727   VM_Version::_is_determine_features_test_running = false;
 728   return functionResult;
 729 }
 730 
 731 // Helper function for "extract cache attribute" instruction.
 732 int VM_Version::calculate_ECAG_functionCode(unsigned int attributeIndication,
 733                                             unsigned int levelIndication,
 734                                             unsigned int typeIndication) {
 735   return (attributeIndication<<4) | (levelIndication<<1) | typeIndication;
 736 }
 737 
 738 void VM_Version::determine_features() {
 739 
 740   const int      cbuf_size = _code_buffer_len;
 741   const int      buf_len   = _features_buffer_len;
 742 
 743   // Allocate code buffer space for the detection code.
 744   ResourceMark    rm;
 745   CodeBuffer      cbuf("determine CPU features", cbuf_size, 0);
 746   MacroAssembler* a = new MacroAssembler(&cbuf);
 747 
 748   // Emit code.
 749   set_getFeatures(a->pc());
 750   address   code = a->pc();
 751 
 752   // Try STFLE. Possible INVOP will cause defaults to be used.
 753   Label    getFEATURES;
 754   Label    getCPUFEATURES;                   // fcode = -1 (cache)
 755   Label    getCIPHERFEATURES;                // fcode = -2 (cipher)
 756   Label    getMSGDIGESTFEATURES;             // fcode = -3 (SHA)
 757   Label    getVECTORFEATURES;                // fcode = -4 (OS support for vector instructions)
 758   Label    errRTN;
 759   a->z_ltgfr(Z_R0, Z_ARG2);                  // Buf len to r0 and test.
 760   a->z_brl(getFEATURES);                     // negative -> Get machine features not covered by facility list.
 761   a->z_lghi(Z_R1,0);
 762   a->z_brz(errRTN);                          // zero -> Function code currently not used, indicate "aborted".
 763 
 764   a->z_aghi(Z_R0, -1);
 765   a->z_stfle(0, Z_ARG1);
 766   a->z_lg(Z_R1, 0, Z_ARG1);                  // Get first DW of facility list.
 767   a->z_lgr(Z_RET, Z_R0);                     // Calculate rtn value for success.
 768   a->z_la(Z_RET, 1, Z_RET);
 769   a->z_brnz(errRTN);                         // Instr failed if non-zero CC.
 770   a->z_ltgr(Z_R1, Z_R1);                     // Instr failed if first DW == 0.
 771   a->z_bcr(Assembler::bcondNotZero, Z_R14);  // Successful return.
 772 
 773   a->bind(errRTN);
 774   a->z_lngr(Z_RET, Z_RET);
 775   a->z_ltgr(Z_R1, Z_R1);
 776   a->z_bcr(Assembler::bcondNotZero, Z_R14);  // Return "buffer too small".
 777   a->z_xgr(Z_RET, Z_RET);
 778   a->z_br(Z_R14);                            // Return "operation aborted".
 779 
 780   a->bind(getFEATURES);
 781   a->z_cghi(Z_R0, -1);                       // -1: Extract CPU attributes, currently: cache layout only.
 782   a->z_bre(getCPUFEATURES);
 783   a->z_cghi(Z_R0, -2);                       // -2: Extract detailed crypto capabilities (cipher instructions).
 784   a->z_bre(getCIPHERFEATURES);
 785   a->z_cghi(Z_R0, -3);                       // -3: Extract detailed crypto capabilities (msg digest instructions).
 786   a->z_bre(getMSGDIGESTFEATURES);
 787   a->z_cghi(Z_R0, -4);                       // -4: Verify vector instruction availability (OS support).
 788   a->z_bre(getVECTORFEATURES);
 789 
 790   a->z_xgr(Z_RET, Z_RET);                    // Not a valid function code.
 791   a->z_br(Z_R14);                            // Return "operation aborted".
 792 
 793   // Try KIMD/KLMD query function to get details about msg digest (secure hash, SHA) instructions.
 794   a->bind(getMSGDIGESTFEATURES);
 795   a->z_lghi(Z_R0,(int)MsgDigest::_Query);    // query function code
 796   a->z_lgr(Z_R1,Z_R2);                       // param block addr, 2*16 bytes min size
 797   a->z_kimd(Z_R2,Z_R2);                      // Get available KIMD functions (bit pattern in param blk).
 798   a->z_la(Z_R1,16,Z_R1);                     // next param block addr
 799   a->z_klmd(Z_R2,Z_R2);                      // Get available KLMD functions (bit pattern in param blk).
 800   a->z_lghi(Z_RET,4);
 801   a->z_br(Z_R14);
 802 
 803   // Try KM/KMC query function to get details about crypto instructions.
 804   a->bind(getCIPHERFEATURES);
 805   a->z_lghi(Z_R0,(int)Cipher::_Query);       // query function code
 806   a->z_lgr(Z_R1,Z_R2);                       // param block addr, 2*16 bytes min size (KIMD/KLMD output)
 807   a->z_km(Z_R2,Z_R2);                        // get available KM functions
 808   a->z_la(Z_R1,16,Z_R1);                     // next param block addr
 809   a->z_kmc(Z_R2,Z_R2);                       // get available KMC functions
 810   a->z_lghi(Z_RET,4);
 811   a->z_br(Z_R14);
 812 
 813   // Use EXTRACT CPU ATTRIBUTE instruction to get information about cache layout.
 814   a->bind(getCPUFEATURES);
 815   a->z_xgr(Z_R0,Z_R0);                       // as recommended in instruction documentation
 816   a->z_ecag(Z_RET,Z_R0,0,Z_ARG3);            // Extract information as requested by Z_ARG1 contents.
 817   a->z_br(Z_R14);
 818 
 819   // Use a vector instruction to verify OS support. Will fail with SIGFPE if OS support is missing.
 820   a->bind(getVECTORFEATURES);
 821   a->z_vtm(Z_V0,Z_V0);                       // non-destructive vector instruction. Will cause SIGFPE if not supported.
 822   a->z_br(Z_R14);
 823 
 824   address code_end = a->pc();
 825   a->flush();
 826 
 827   cbuf.insts()->set_end(code_end);
 828 
 829   // Print the detection code.
 830   bool printVerbose = Verbose || PrintAssembly || PrintStubCode;
 831   if (printVerbose) {
 832     ttyLocker ttyl;
 833     tty->print_cr("Decoding CPU feature detection stub at " INTPTR_FORMAT " before execution:", p2i(code));
 834     tty->print_cr("Stub length is %ld bytes, codebuffer reserves %d bytes, %ld bytes spare.",
 835                   code_end-code, cbuf_size, cbuf_size-(code_end-code));
 836 
 837     // Use existing decode function. This enables the [MachCode] format which is needed to DecodeErrorFile.
 838     Disassembler::decode(&cbuf, code, code_end, tty);
 839   }
 840 
 841   // Prepare for detection code execution and clear work buffer.
 842   _nfeatures        = 0;
 843   _ncipher_features = 0;
 844   unsigned long  buffer[buf_len];
 845 
 846   for (int i = 0; i < buf_len; i++) {
 847     buffer[i] = 0L;
 848   }
 849 
 850   // execute code
 851   // Illegal instructions will be replaced by 0 in signal handler.
 852   // In case of problems, call_getFeatures will return a not-positive result.
 853   long used_len = call_getFeatures(buffer, buf_len, 0);
 854 
 855   bool ok;
 856   if (used_len == 1) {
 857     ok = true;
 858   } else if (used_len > 1) {
 859     unsigned int used_lenU = (unsigned int)used_len;
 860     ok = true;
 861     for (unsigned int i = 1; i < used_lenU; i++) {
 862       ok = ok && (buffer[i] == 0L);
 863     }
 864     if (printVerbose && !ok) {
 865       bool compact = false;
 866       tty->print_cr("Note: feature list has %d (i.e. more than one) array elements.", used_lenU);
 867       if (compact) {
 868         tty->print("non-zero feature list elements:");
 869         for (unsigned int i = 0; i < used_lenU; i++) {
 870           tty->print("  [%d]: 0x%16.16lx", i, buffer[i]);
 871         }
 872         tty->cr();
 873       } else {
 874         for (unsigned int i = 0; i < used_lenU; i++) {
 875           tty->print_cr("non-zero feature list[%d]: 0x%16.16lx", i, buffer[i]);
 876         }
 877       }
 878 
 879       if (compact) {
 880         tty->print_cr("Active features (compact view):");
 881         for (unsigned int k = 0; k < used_lenU; k++) {
 882           tty->print_cr("  buffer[%d]:", k);
 883           for (unsigned int j = k*sizeof(long); j < (k+1)*sizeof(long); j++) {
 884             bool line = false;
 885             for (unsigned int i = j*8; i < (j+1)*8; i++) {
 886               bool bit  = test_feature_bit(buffer, i, used_lenU*sizeof(long)*8);
 887               if (bit) {
 888                 if (!line) {
 889                   tty->print("    byte[%d]:", j);
 890                   line = true;
 891                 }
 892                 tty->print("  [%3.3d]", i);
 893               }
 894             }
 895             if (line) {
 896               tty->cr();
 897             }
 898           }
 899         }
 900       } else {
 901         tty->print_cr("Active features (full view):");
 902         for (unsigned int k = 0; k < used_lenU; k++) {
 903           tty->print_cr("  buffer[%d]:", k);
 904           for (unsigned int j = k*sizeof(long); j < (k+1)*sizeof(long); j++) {
 905             tty->print("    byte[%d]:", j);
 906             for (unsigned int i = j*8; i < (j+1)*8; i++) {
 907               bool bit  = test_feature_bit(buffer, i, used_lenU*sizeof(long)*8);
 908               if (bit) {
 909                 tty->print("  [%3.3d]", i);
 910               } else {
 911                 tty->print("       ");
 912               }
 913             }
 914             tty->cr();
 915           }
 916         }
 917       }
 918     }
 919     ok = true;
 920   } else {  // No features retrieved if we reach here. Buffer too short or instr not available.
 921     if (used_len < 0) {
 922       ok = false;
 923       if (printVerbose) {
 924         tty->print_cr("feature list buffer[%d] too short, required: buffer[%ld]", buf_len, -used_len);
 925       }
 926     } else {
 927       if (printVerbose) {
 928         tty->print_cr("feature list could not be retrieved. Running on z900 or z990? Trying to find out...");
 929       }
 930       used_len = call_getFeatures(buffer, 0, 0);       // Must provide at least two DW buffer elements!!!!
 931 
 932       ok = used_len > 0;
 933       if (ok) {
 934         if (buffer[1]*10 < buffer[0]) {
 935           set_features_z900();
 936         } else {
 937           set_features_z990();
 938         }
 939 
 940         if (printVerbose) {
 941           tty->print_cr("Note: high-speed long displacement test used %ld iterations.", used_len);
 942           tty->print_cr("      Positive displacement loads took %8.8lu microseconds.", buffer[1]);
 943           tty->print_cr("      Negative displacement loads took %8.8lu microseconds.", buffer[0]);
 944           if (has_long_displacement_fast()) {
 945             tty->print_cr("      assuming high-speed long displacement IS     available.");
 946           } else {
 947             tty->print_cr("      assuming high-speed long displacement is NOT available.");
 948           }
 949         }
 950       } else {
 951         if (printVerbose) {
 952           tty->print_cr("Note: high-speed long displacement test was not successful.");
 953           tty->print_cr("      assuming long displacement is NOT available.");
 954         }
 955       }
 956       return; // Do not copy buffer to _features, no test for cipher features.
 957     }
 958   }
 959 
 960   if (ok) {
 961     // Fill features buffer.
 962     // Clear work buffer.
 963     for (int i = 0; i < buf_len; i++) {
 964       _features[i]           = buffer[i];
 965       _cipher_features[i]    = 0;
 966       _msgdigest_features[i] = 0;
 967       buffer[i]              = 0L;
 968     }
 969     _nfeatures = used_len;
 970   } else {
 971     for (int i = 0; i < buf_len; i++) {
 972       _features[i]           = 0;
 973       _cipher_features[i]    = 0;
 974       _msgdigest_features[i] = 0;
 975       buffer[i]              = 0L;
 976     }
 977     _nfeatures = 0;
 978   }
 979 
 980   if (has_VectorFacility()) {
 981     // Verify that feature can actually be used. OS support required.
 982     call_getFeatures(buffer, -4, 0);
 983     if (printVerbose) {
 984       ttyLocker ttyl;
 985       if (has_VectorFacility()) {
 986         tty->print_cr("  Vector Facility has been verified to be supported by OS");
 987       } else {
 988         tty->print_cr("  Vector Facility has been disabled - not supported by OS");
 989       }
 990     }
 991   }
 992 
 993   // Extract Crypto Facility details.
 994   if (has_Crypto()) {
 995     // Get cipher features.
 996     used_len = call_getFeatures(buffer, -2, 0);
 997     for (int i = 0; i < buf_len; i++) {
 998       _cipher_features[i] = buffer[i];
 999     }
1000     _ncipher_features = used_len;
1001 
1002     // Get msg digest features.
1003     used_len = call_getFeatures(buffer, -3, 0);
1004     for (int i = 0; i < buf_len; i++) {
1005       _msgdigest_features[i] = buffer[i];
1006     }
1007     _nmsgdigest_features = used_len;
1008   }
1009 
1010   static int   levelProperties[_max_cache_levels];     // All property indications per level.
1011   static int   levelScope[_max_cache_levels];          // private/shared
1012   static const char* levelScopeText[4] = {"No cache   ",
1013                                           "CPU private",
1014                                           "shared     ",
1015                                           "reserved   "};
1016 
1017   static int   levelType[_max_cache_levels];           // D/I/mixed
1018   static const char* levelTypeText[4]  = {"separate D and I caches",
1019                                           "I cache only           ",
1020                                           "D-cache only           ",
1021                                           "combined D/I cache     "};
1022 
1023   static unsigned int levelReserved[_max_cache_levels];    // reserved property bits
1024   static unsigned int levelLineSize[_max_cache_levels];
1025   static unsigned int levelTotalSize[_max_cache_levels];
1026   static unsigned int levelAssociativity[_max_cache_levels];
1027 
1028 
1029   // Extract Cache Layout details.
1030   if (has_ExtractCPUAttributes() && printVerbose) { // For information only, as of now.
1031     bool         lineSize_mismatch;
1032     bool         print_something;
1033     long         functionResult;
1034     unsigned int attributeIndication = 0; // 0..15
1035     unsigned int levelIndication     = 0; // 0..8
1036     unsigned int typeIndication      = 0; // 0..1 (D-Cache, I-Cache)
1037     int          functionCode        = calculate_ECAG_functionCode(attributeIndication, levelIndication, typeIndication);
1038 
1039     // Get cache topology.
1040     functionResult = call_getFeatures(buffer, -1, functionCode);
1041 
1042     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < _max_cache_levels; i++) {
1043       if (functionResult > 0) {
1044         int shiftVal          = 8*(_max_cache_levels-(i+1));
1045         levelProperties[i]    = (functionResult & (0xffUL<<shiftVal)) >> shiftVal;
1046         levelReserved[i]      = (levelProperties[i] & 0xf0) >> 4;
1047         levelScope[i]         = (levelProperties[i] & 0x0c) >> 2;
1048         levelType[i]          = (levelProperties[i] & 0x03);
1049       } else {
1050         levelProperties[i]    = 0;
1051         levelReserved[i]      = 0;
1052         levelScope[i]         = 0;
1053         levelType[i]          = 0;
1054       }
1055       levelLineSize[i]      = 0;
1056       levelTotalSize[i]     = 0;
1057       levelAssociativity[i] = 0;
1058     }
1059 
1060     tty->cr();
1061     tty->print_cr("------------------------------------");
1062     tty->print_cr("---  Cache Topology Information  ---");
1063     tty->print_cr("------------------------------------");
1064     for (unsigned int i = 0; (i < _max_cache_levels) && (levelProperties[i] != 0); i++) {
1065       tty->print_cr("  Cache Level %d: <scope>  %s | <type>  %s",
1066                     i+1, levelScopeText[levelScope[i]], levelTypeText[levelType[i]]);
1067     }
1068 
1069     // Get D-cache details per level.
1070     _Dcache_lineSize   = 0;
1071     lineSize_mismatch  = false;
1072     print_something    = false;
1073     typeIndication     = 0; // 0..1 (D-Cache, I-Cache)
1074     for (unsigned int i = 0; (i < _max_cache_levels) && (levelProperties[i] != 0); i++) {
1075       if ((levelType[i] == 0) || (levelType[i] == 2)) {
1076         print_something     = true;
1077 
1078         // Get cache line size of level i.
1079         attributeIndication   = 1;
1080         functionCode          = calculate_ECAG_functionCode(attributeIndication, i, typeIndication);
1081         levelLineSize[i]      = (unsigned int)call_getFeatures(buffer, -1, functionCode);
1082 
1083         // Get cache total size of level i.
1084         attributeIndication   = 2;
1085         functionCode          = calculate_ECAG_functionCode(attributeIndication, i, typeIndication);
1086         levelTotalSize[i]     = (unsigned int)call_getFeatures(buffer, -1, functionCode);
1087 
1088         // Get cache associativity of level i.
1089         attributeIndication   = 3;
1090         functionCode          = calculate_ECAG_functionCode(attributeIndication, i, typeIndication);
1091         levelAssociativity[i] = (unsigned int)call_getFeatures(buffer, -1, functionCode);
1092 
1093         _Dcache_lineSize      = _Dcache_lineSize == 0 ? levelLineSize[i] : _Dcache_lineSize;
1094         lineSize_mismatch     = lineSize_mismatch || (_Dcache_lineSize != levelLineSize[i]);
1095       } else {
1096         levelLineSize[i]      = 0;
1097       }
1098     }
1099 
1100     if (print_something) {
1101       tty->cr();
1102       tty->print_cr("------------------------------------");
1103       tty->print_cr("---  D-Cache Detail Information  ---");
1104       tty->print_cr("------------------------------------");
1105       if (lineSize_mismatch) {
1106         tty->print_cr("WARNING: D-Cache line size mismatch!");
1107       }
1108       for (unsigned int i = 0; (i < _max_cache_levels) && (levelProperties[i] != 0); i++) {
1109         if (levelLineSize[i] > 0) {
1110           tty->print_cr("  D-Cache Level %d: line size = %4d,  total size = %6dKB,  associativity = %2d",
1111                         i+1, levelLineSize[i], levelTotalSize[i]/(int)K, levelAssociativity[i]);
1112         }
1113       }
1114     }
1115 
1116     // Get I-cache details per level.
1117     _Icache_lineSize   = 0;
1118     lineSize_mismatch  = false;
1119     print_something    = false;
1120     typeIndication     = 1; // 0..1 (D-Cache, I-Cache)
1121     for (unsigned int i = 0; (i < _max_cache_levels) && (levelProperties[i] != 0); i++) {
1122       if ((levelType[i] == 0) || (levelType[i] == 1)) {
1123         print_something     = true;
1124 
1125         // Get cache line size of level i.
1126         attributeIndication   = 1;
1127         functionCode          = calculate_ECAG_functionCode(attributeIndication, i, typeIndication);
1128         levelLineSize[i]      = (unsigned int)call_getFeatures(buffer, -1, functionCode);
1129 
1130         // Get cache total size of level i.
1131         attributeIndication   = 2;
1132         functionCode          = calculate_ECAG_functionCode(attributeIndication, i, typeIndication);
1133         levelTotalSize[i]     = (unsigned int)call_getFeatures(buffer, -1, functionCode);
1134 
1135         // Get cache associativity of level i.
1136         attributeIndication   = 3;
1137         functionCode          = calculate_ECAG_functionCode(attributeIndication, i, typeIndication);
1138         levelAssociativity[i] = (unsigned int)call_getFeatures(buffer, -1, functionCode);
1139 
1140         _Icache_lineSize      = _Icache_lineSize == 0 ? levelLineSize[i] : _Icache_lineSize;
1141         lineSize_mismatch     = lineSize_mismatch || (_Icache_lineSize != levelLineSize[i]);
1142       } else {
1143         levelLineSize[i]      = 0;
1144       }
1145     }
1146 
1147     if (print_something) {
1148       tty->cr();
1149       tty->print_cr("------------------------------------");
1150       tty->print_cr("---  I-Cache Detail Information  ---");
1151       tty->print_cr("------------------------------------");
1152       if (lineSize_mismatch) {
1153         tty->print_cr("WARNING: I-Cache line size mismatch!");
1154       }
1155       for (unsigned int i = 0; (i < _max_cache_levels) && (levelProperties[i] != 0); i++) {
1156         if (levelLineSize[i] > 0) {
1157           tty->print_cr("  I-Cache Level %d: line size = %4d,  total size = %6dKB,  associativity = %2d",
1158                         i+1, levelLineSize[i], levelTotalSize[i]/(int)K, levelAssociativity[i]);
1159         }
1160       }
1161     }
1162 
1163     // Get D/I-cache details per level.
1164     lineSize_mismatch  = false;
1165     print_something    = false;
1166     typeIndication     = 0; // 0..1 (D-Cache, I-Cache)
1167     for (unsigned int i = 0; (i < _max_cache_levels) && (levelProperties[i] != 0); i++) {
1168       if (levelType[i] == 3) {
1169         print_something     = true;
1170 
1171         // Get cache line size of level i.
1172         attributeIndication   = 1;
1173         functionCode          = calculate_ECAG_functionCode(attributeIndication, i, typeIndication);
1174         levelLineSize[i]      = (unsigned int)call_getFeatures(buffer, -1, functionCode);
1175 
1176         // Get cache total size of level i.
1177         attributeIndication   = 2;
1178         functionCode          = calculate_ECAG_functionCode(attributeIndication, i, typeIndication);
1179         levelTotalSize[i]     = (unsigned int)call_getFeatures(buffer, -1, functionCode);
1180 
1181         // Get cache associativity of level i.
1182         attributeIndication   = 3;
1183         functionCode          = calculate_ECAG_functionCode(attributeIndication, i, typeIndication);
1184         levelAssociativity[i] = (unsigned int)call_getFeatures(buffer, -1, functionCode);
1185 
1186         _Dcache_lineSize      = _Dcache_lineSize == 0 ? levelLineSize[i] : _Dcache_lineSize;
1187         _Icache_lineSize      = _Icache_lineSize == 0 ? levelLineSize[i] : _Icache_lineSize;
1188         lineSize_mismatch     = lineSize_mismatch || (_Dcache_lineSize != levelLineSize[i])
1189                                                   || (_Icache_lineSize != levelLineSize[i]);
1190       } else {
1191         levelLineSize[i]      = 0;
1192       }
1193     }
1194 
1195     if (print_something) {
1196       tty->cr();
1197       tty->print_cr("--------------------------------------");
1198       tty->print_cr("---  D/I-Cache Detail Information  ---");
1199       tty->print_cr("--------------------------------------");
1200       if (lineSize_mismatch) {
1201         tty->print_cr("WARNING: D/I-Cache line size mismatch!");
1202       }
1203       for (unsigned int i = 0; (i < _max_cache_levels) && (levelProperties[i] != 0); i++) {
1204         if (levelLineSize[i] > 0) {
1205           tty->print_cr("  D/I-Cache Level %d: line size = %4d,  total size = %6dKB,  associativity = %2d",
1206                         i+1, levelLineSize[i], levelTotalSize[i]/(int)K, levelAssociativity[i]);
1207         }
1208       }
1209     }
1210     tty->cr();
1211   }
1212   return;
1213 }
1214 
1215 unsigned long VM_Version::z_SIGILL() {
1216   unsigned long   ZeroBuffer = 0;
1217   unsigned long   work;
1218   asm(
1219     "     LA      %[work],%[buffer]  \n\t"   // Load address of buffer.
1220     "     LARL    14,+6              \n\t"   // Load address of faulting instruction.
1221     "     BCR     15,%[work]         \n\t"   // Branch into buffer, execute whatever is in there.
1222     : [buffer]  "+Q"  (ZeroBuffer)   /* outputs   */
1223     , [work]   "=&a"  (work)         /* outputs   */
1224     :                                /* inputs    */
1225     : "cc"                           /* clobbered */
1226  );
1227   return ZeroBuffer;
1228 }
1229 
1230 unsigned long VM_Version::z_SIGSEGV() {
1231   unsigned long   ZeroBuffer = 0;
1232   unsigned long   work;
1233   asm(
1234     "     LG      %[work],%[buffer]  \n\t"   // Load zero address.
1235     "     STG     %[work],0(,%[work])\n\t"   // Store to address zero.
1236     : [buffer]  "+Q"  (ZeroBuffer)   /* outputs   */
1237     , [work]   "=&a"  (work)         /* outputs   */
1238     :                                /* inputs    */
1239     : "cc"                           /* clobbered */
1240  );
1241   return ZeroBuffer;
1242 }
1243