1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataGraph.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  32 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  33 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  34 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "oops/reflectionAccessorImplKlassHelper.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  37 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  38 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  39 #include "utilities/stack.inline.hpp"
  40 
  41 // HeapInspection
  42 
  43 int KlassSizeStats::count(oop x) {
  44   return (HeapWordSize * (((x) != NULL) ? (x)->size() : 0));
  45 }
  46 
  47 int KlassSizeStats::count_array(objArrayOop x) {
  48   return (HeapWordSize * (((x) != NULL) ? (x)->size() : 0));
  49 }
  50 
  51 inline KlassInfoEntry::~KlassInfoEntry() {
  52   if (_subclasses != NULL) {
  53     delete _subclasses;
  54   }
  55 }
  56 
  57 inline void KlassInfoEntry::add_subclass(KlassInfoEntry* cie) {
  58   if (_subclasses == NULL) {
  59     _subclasses = new  (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal) GrowableArray<KlassInfoEntry*>(4, true);
  60   }
  61   _subclasses->append(cie);
  62 }
  63 
  64 int KlassInfoEntry::compare(KlassInfoEntry* e1, KlassInfoEntry* e2) {
  65   if(e1->_instance_words > e2->_instance_words) {
  66     return -1;
  67   } else if(e1->_instance_words < e2->_instance_words) {
  68     return 1;
  69   }
  70   // Sort alphabetically, note 'Z' < '[' < 'a', but it's better to group
  71   // the array classes before all the instance classes.
  72   ResourceMark rm;
  73   const char* name1 = e1->klass()->external_name();
  74   const char* name2 = e2->klass()->external_name();
  75   bool d1 = (name1[0] == '[');
  76   bool d2 = (name2[0] == '[');
  77   if (d1 && !d2) {
  78     return -1;
  79   } else if (d2 && !d1) {
  80     return 1;
  81   } else {
  82     return strcmp(name1, name2);
  83   }
  84 }
  85 
  86 const char* KlassInfoEntry::name() const {
  87   const char* name;
  88   if (_klass->name() != NULL) {
  89     name = _klass->external_name();
  90   } else {
  91     if (_klass == Universe::boolArrayKlassObj())         name = "<boolArrayKlass>";         else
  92     if (_klass == Universe::charArrayKlassObj())         name = "<charArrayKlass>";         else
  93     if (_klass == Universe::floatArrayKlassObj())        name = "<floatArrayKlass>";        else
  94     if (_klass == Universe::doubleArrayKlassObj())       name = "<doubleArrayKlass>";       else
  95     if (_klass == Universe::byteArrayKlassObj())         name = "<byteArrayKlass>";         else
  96     if (_klass == Universe::shortArrayKlassObj())        name = "<shortArrayKlass>";        else
  97     if (_klass == Universe::intArrayKlassObj())          name = "<intArrayKlass>";          else
  98     if (_klass == Universe::longArrayKlassObj())         name = "<longArrayKlass>";         else
  99       name = "<no name>";
 100   }
 101   return name;
 102 }
 103 
 104 void KlassInfoEntry::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 105   ResourceMark rm;
 106 
 107   // simplify the formatting (ILP32 vs LP64) - always cast the numbers to 64-bit
 108   ModuleEntry* module = _klass->module();
 109   if (module->is_named()) {
 110     st->print_cr(INT64_FORMAT_W(13) "  " UINT64_FORMAT_W(13) "  %s (%s@%s)",
 111                  (int64_t)_instance_count,
 112                  (uint64_t)_instance_words * HeapWordSize,
 113                  name(),
 114                  module->name()->as_C_string(),
 115                  module->version() != NULL ? module->version()->as_C_string() : "");
 116   } else {
 117     st->print_cr(INT64_FORMAT_W(13) "  " UINT64_FORMAT_W(13) "  %s",
 118                  (int64_t)_instance_count,
 119                  (uint64_t)_instance_words * HeapWordSize,
 120                  name());
 121   }
 122 }
 123 
 124 KlassInfoEntry* KlassInfoBucket::lookup(Klass* const k) {
 125   // Can happen if k is an archived class that we haven't loaded yet.
 126   if (k->java_mirror() == NULL) {
 127     return NULL;
 128   }
 129 
 130   KlassInfoEntry* elt = _list;
 131   while (elt != NULL) {
 132     if (elt->is_equal(k)) {
 133       return elt;
 134     }
 135     elt = elt->next();
 136   }
 137   elt = new (std::nothrow) KlassInfoEntry(k, list());
 138   // We may be out of space to allocate the new entry.
 139   if (elt != NULL) {
 140     set_list(elt);
 141   }
 142   return elt;
 143 }
 144 
 145 void KlassInfoBucket::iterate(KlassInfoClosure* cic) {
 146   KlassInfoEntry* elt = _list;
 147   while (elt != NULL) {
 148     cic->do_cinfo(elt);
 149     elt = elt->next();
 150   }
 151 }
 152 
 153 void KlassInfoBucket::empty() {
 154   KlassInfoEntry* elt = _list;
 155   _list = NULL;
 156   while (elt != NULL) {
 157     KlassInfoEntry* next = elt->next();
 158     delete elt;
 159     elt = next;
 160   }
 161 }
 162 
 163 class KlassInfoTable::AllClassesFinder : public LockedClassesDo {
 164   KlassInfoTable *_table;
 165 public:
 166   AllClassesFinder(KlassInfoTable* table) : _table(table) {}
 167   virtual void do_klass(Klass* k) {
 168     // This has the SIDE EFFECT of creating a KlassInfoEntry
 169     // for <k>, if one doesn't exist yet.
 170     _table->lookup(k);
 171   }
 172 };
 173 
 174 
 175 KlassInfoTable::KlassInfoTable(bool add_all_classes) {
 176   _size_of_instances_in_words = 0;
 177   _ref = (HeapWord*) Universe::boolArrayKlassObj();
 178   _buckets =
 179     (KlassInfoBucket*)  AllocateHeap(sizeof(KlassInfoBucket) * _num_buckets,
 180        mtInternal, CURRENT_PC, AllocFailStrategy::RETURN_NULL);
 181   if (_buckets != NULL) {
 182     for (int index = 0; index < _num_buckets; index++) {
 183       _buckets[index].initialize();
 184     }
 185     if (add_all_classes) {
 186       AllClassesFinder finder(this);
 187       ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do(&finder);
 188     }
 189   }
 190 }
 191 
 192 KlassInfoTable::~KlassInfoTable() {
 193   if (_buckets != NULL) {
 194     for (int index = 0; index < _num_buckets; index++) {
 195       _buckets[index].empty();
 196     }
 197     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(KlassInfoBucket, _buckets);
 198     _buckets = NULL;
 199   }
 200 }
 201 
 202 uint KlassInfoTable::hash(const Klass* p) {
 203   return (uint)(((uintptr_t)p - (uintptr_t)_ref) >> 2);
 204 }
 205 
 206 KlassInfoEntry* KlassInfoTable::lookup(Klass* k) {
 207   uint         idx = hash(k) % _num_buckets;
 208   assert(_buckets != NULL, "Allocation failure should have been caught");
 209   KlassInfoEntry*  e   = _buckets[idx].lookup(k);
 210   // Lookup may fail if this is a new klass for which we
 211   // could not allocate space for an new entry, or if it's
 212   // an archived class that we haven't loaded yet.
 213   assert(e == NULL || k == e->klass(), "must be equal");
 214   return e;
 215 }
 216 
 217 // Return false if the entry could not be recorded on account
 218 // of running out of space required to create a new entry.
 219 bool KlassInfoTable::record_instance(const oop obj) {
 220   Klass*        k = obj->klass();
 221   KlassInfoEntry* elt = lookup(k);
 222   // elt may be NULL if it's a new klass for which we
 223   // could not allocate space for a new entry in the hashtable.
 224   if (elt != NULL) {
 225     elt->set_count(elt->count() + 1);
 226     elt->set_words(elt->words() + obj->size());
 227     _size_of_instances_in_words += obj->size();
 228     return true;
 229   } else {
 230     return false;
 231   }
 232 }
 233 
 234 void KlassInfoTable::iterate(KlassInfoClosure* cic) {
 235   assert(_buckets != NULL, "Allocation failure should have been caught");
 236   for (int index = 0; index < _num_buckets; index++) {
 237     _buckets[index].iterate(cic);
 238   }
 239 }
 240 
 241 size_t KlassInfoTable::size_of_instances_in_words() const {
 242   return _size_of_instances_in_words;
 243 }
 244 
 245 int KlassInfoHisto::sort_helper(KlassInfoEntry** e1, KlassInfoEntry** e2) {
 246   return (*e1)->compare(*e1,*e2);
 247 }
 248 
 249 KlassInfoHisto::KlassInfoHisto(KlassInfoTable* cit) :
 250   _cit(cit) {
 251   _elements = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal) GrowableArray<KlassInfoEntry*>(_histo_initial_size, true);
 252 }
 253 
 254 KlassInfoHisto::~KlassInfoHisto() {
 255   delete _elements;
 256 }
 257 
 258 void KlassInfoHisto::add(KlassInfoEntry* cie) {
 259   elements()->append(cie);
 260 }
 261 
 262 void KlassInfoHisto::sort() {
 263   elements()->sort(KlassInfoHisto::sort_helper);
 264 }
 265 
 266 void KlassInfoHisto::print_elements(outputStream* st) const {
 267   // simplify the formatting (ILP32 vs LP64) - store the sum in 64-bit
 268   int64_t total = 0;
 269   uint64_t totalw = 0;
 270   for(int i=0; i < elements()->length(); i++) {
 271     st->print("%4d: ", i+1);
 272     elements()->at(i)->print_on(st);
 273     total += elements()->at(i)->count();
 274     totalw += elements()->at(i)->words();
 275   }
 276   st->print_cr("Total " INT64_FORMAT_W(13) "  " UINT64_FORMAT_W(13),
 277                total, totalw * HeapWordSize);
 278 }
 279 
 280 #define MAKE_COL_NAME(field, name, help)     #name,
 281 #define MAKE_COL_HELP(field, name, help)     help,
 282 
 283 static const char *name_table[] = {
 284   HEAP_INSPECTION_COLUMNS_DO(MAKE_COL_NAME)
 285 };
 286 
 287 static const char *help_table[] = {
 288   HEAP_INSPECTION_COLUMNS_DO(MAKE_COL_HELP)
 289 };
 290 
 291 bool KlassInfoHisto::is_selected(const char *col_name) {
 292   if (_selected_columns == NULL) {
 293     return true;
 294   }
 295   if (strcmp(_selected_columns, col_name) == 0) {
 296     return true;
 297   }
 298 
 299   const char *start = strstr(_selected_columns, col_name);
 300   if (start == NULL) {
 301     return false;
 302   }
 303 
 304   // The following must be true, because _selected_columns != col_name
 305   if (start > _selected_columns && start[-1] != ',') {
 306     return false;
 307   }
 308   char x = start[strlen(col_name)];
 309   if (x != ',' && x != '\0') {
 310     return false;
 311   }
 312 
 313   return true;
 314 }
 315 
 316 void KlassInfoHisto::print_title(outputStream* st, bool csv_format,
 317                                  bool selected[], int width_table[],
 318                                  const char *name_table[]) {
 319   if (csv_format) {
 320     st->print("Index,Super");
 321     for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
 322        if (selected[c]) {st->print(",%s", name_table[c]);}
 323     }
 324     st->print(",ClassName");
 325   } else {
 326     st->print("Index Super");
 327     for (int c = 0; c < KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
 328       if (selected[c]) {
 329         st->print("%*s", width_table[c], name_table[c]);
 330       }
 331     }
 332     st->print(" ClassName");
 333   }
 334 
 335   if (is_selected("ClassLoader")) {
 336     st->print(",ClassLoader");
 337   }
 338   st->cr();
 339 }
 340 
 341 class HierarchyClosure : public KlassInfoClosure {
 342 private:
 343   GrowableArray<KlassInfoEntry*> *_elements;
 344 public:
 345   HierarchyClosure(GrowableArray<KlassInfoEntry*> *_elements) : _elements(_elements) {}
 346 
 347   void do_cinfo(KlassInfoEntry* cie) {
 348     // ignore array classes
 349     if (cie->klass()->is_instance_klass()) {
 350       _elements->append(cie);
 351     }
 352   }
 353 };
 354 
 355 void KlassHierarchy::print_class_hierarchy(outputStream* st, bool print_interfaces,
 356                                            bool print_subclasses, char* classname) {
 357   ResourceMark rm;
 358   Stack <KlassInfoEntry*, mtClass> class_stack;
 359   GrowableArray<KlassInfoEntry*> elements;
 360 
 361   // Add all classes to the KlassInfoTable, which allows for quick lookup.
 362   // A KlassInfoEntry will be created for each class.
 363   KlassInfoTable cit(true);
 364   if (cit.allocation_failed()) {
 365     st->print_cr("ERROR: Ran out of C-heap; hierarchy not generated");
 366     return;
 367   }
 368 
 369   // Add all created KlassInfoEntry instances to the elements array for easy
 370   // iteration, and to allow each KlassInfoEntry instance to have a unique index.
 371   HierarchyClosure hc(&elements);
 372   cit.iterate(&hc);
 373 
 374   for(int i = 0; i < elements.length(); i++) {
 375     KlassInfoEntry* cie = elements.at(i);
 376     Klass* super = cie->klass()->super();
 377 
 378     // Set the index for the class.
 379     cie->set_index(i + 1);
 380 
 381     // Add the class to the subclass array of its superclass.
 382     if (super != NULL) {
 383       KlassInfoEntry* super_cie = cit.lookup(super);
 384       assert(super_cie != NULL, "could not lookup superclass");
 385       super_cie->add_subclass(cie);
 386     }
 387   }
 388 
 389   // Set the do_print flag for each class that should be printed.
 390   for(int i = 0; i < elements.length(); i++) {
 391     KlassInfoEntry* cie = elements.at(i);
 392     if (classname == NULL) {
 393       // We are printing all classes.
 394       cie->set_do_print(true);
 395     } else {
 396       // We are only printing the hierarchy of a specific class.
 397       if (strcmp(classname, cie->klass()->external_name()) == 0) {
 398         KlassHierarchy::set_do_print_for_class_hierarchy(cie, &cit, print_subclasses);
 399       }
 400     }
 401   }
 402 
 403   // Now we do a depth first traversal of the class hierachry. The class_stack will
 404   // maintain the list of classes we still need to process. Start things off
 405   // by priming it with java.lang.Object.
 406   KlassInfoEntry* jlo_cie = cit.lookup(SystemDictionary::Object_klass());
 407   assert(jlo_cie != NULL, "could not lookup java.lang.Object");
 408   class_stack.push(jlo_cie);
 409 
 410   // Repeatedly pop the top item off the stack, print its class info,
 411   // and push all of its subclasses on to the stack. Do this until there
 412   // are no classes left on the stack.
 413   while (!class_stack.is_empty()) {
 414     KlassInfoEntry* curr_cie = class_stack.pop();
 415     if (curr_cie->do_print()) {
 416       print_class(st, curr_cie, print_interfaces);
 417       if (curr_cie->subclasses() != NULL) {
 418         // Current class has subclasses, so push all of them onto the stack.
 419         for (int i = 0; i < curr_cie->subclasses()->length(); i++) {
 420           KlassInfoEntry* cie = curr_cie->subclasses()->at(i);
 421           if (cie->do_print()) {
 422             class_stack.push(cie);
 423           }
 424         }
 425       }
 426     }
 427   }
 428 
 429   st->flush();
 430 }
 431 
 432 // Sets the do_print flag for every superclass and subclass of the specified class.
 433 void KlassHierarchy::set_do_print_for_class_hierarchy(KlassInfoEntry* cie, KlassInfoTable* cit,
 434                                                       bool print_subclasses) {
 435   // Set do_print for all superclasses of this class.
 436   Klass* super = ((InstanceKlass*)cie->klass())->java_super();
 437   while (super != NULL) {
 438     KlassInfoEntry* super_cie = cit->lookup(super);
 439     super_cie->set_do_print(true);
 440     super = super->super();
 441   }
 442 
 443   // Set do_print for this class and all of its subclasses.
 444   Stack <KlassInfoEntry*, mtClass> class_stack;
 445   class_stack.push(cie);
 446   while (!class_stack.is_empty()) {
 447     KlassInfoEntry* curr_cie = class_stack.pop();
 448     curr_cie->set_do_print(true);
 449     if (print_subclasses && curr_cie->subclasses() != NULL) {
 450       // Current class has subclasses, so push all of them onto the stack.
 451       for (int i = 0; i < curr_cie->subclasses()->length(); i++) {
 452         KlassInfoEntry* cie = curr_cie->subclasses()->at(i);
 453         class_stack.push(cie);
 454       }
 455     }
 456   }
 457 }
 458 
 459 static void print_indent(outputStream* st, int indent) {
 460   while (indent != 0) {
 461     st->print("|");
 462     indent--;
 463     if (indent != 0) {
 464       st->print("  ");
 465     }
 466   }
 467 }
 468 
 469 // Print the class name and its unique ClassLoader identifer.
 470 static void print_classname(outputStream* st, Klass* klass) {
 471   oop loader_oop = klass->class_loader_data()->class_loader();
 472   st->print("%s/", klass->external_name());
 473   if (loader_oop == NULL) {
 474     st->print("null");
 475   } else {
 476     st->print(INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(klass->class_loader_data()));
 477   }
 478 }
 479 
 480 static void print_interface(outputStream* st, InstanceKlass* intf_klass, const char* intf_type, int indent) {
 481   print_indent(st, indent);
 482   st->print("  implements ");
 483   print_classname(st, intf_klass);
 484   st->print(" (%s intf)\n", intf_type);
 485 }
 486 
 487 void KlassHierarchy::print_class(outputStream* st, KlassInfoEntry* cie, bool print_interfaces) {
 488   ResourceMark rm;
 489   InstanceKlass* klass = (InstanceKlass*)cie->klass();
 490   int indent = 0;
 491 
 492   // Print indentation with proper indicators of superclass.
 493   Klass* super = klass->super();
 494   while (super != NULL) {
 495     super = super->super();
 496     indent++;
 497   }
 498   print_indent(st, indent);
 499   if (indent != 0) st->print("--");
 500 
 501   // Print the class name, its unique ClassLoader identifer, and if it is an interface.
 502   print_classname(st, klass);
 503   if (klass->is_interface()) {
 504     st->print(" (intf)");
 505   }
 506   // Special treatment for generated core reflection accessor classes: print invocation target.
 507   if (ReflectionAccessorImplKlassHelper::is_generated_accessor(klass)) {
 508     st->print(" (invokes: ");
 509     ReflectionAccessorImplKlassHelper::print_invocation_target(st, klass);
 510     st->print(")");
 511   }
 512   st->print("\n");
 513 
 514   // Print any interfaces the class has.
 515   if (print_interfaces) {
 516     Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_intfs = klass->local_interfaces();
 517     Array<InstanceKlass*>* trans_intfs = klass->transitive_interfaces();
 518     for (int i = 0; i < local_intfs->length(); i++) {
 519       print_interface(st, local_intfs->at(i), "declared", indent);
 520     }
 521     for (int i = 0; i < trans_intfs->length(); i++) {
 522       InstanceKlass* trans_interface = trans_intfs->at(i);
 523       // Only print transitive interfaces if they are not also declared.
 524       if (!local_intfs->contains(trans_interface)) {
 525         print_interface(st, trans_interface, "inherited", indent);
 526       }
 527     }
 528   }
 529 }
 530 
 531 void KlassInfoHisto::print_class_stats(outputStream* st,
 532                                       bool csv_format, const char *columns) {
 533   ResourceMark rm;
 534   KlassSizeStats sz, sz_sum;
 535   int i;
 536   julong *col_table = (julong*)(&sz);
 537   julong *colsum_table = (julong*)(&sz_sum);
 538   int width_table[KlassSizeStats::_num_columns];
 539   bool selected[KlassSizeStats::_num_columns];
 540 
 541   _selected_columns = columns;
 542 
 543   memset(&sz_sum, 0, sizeof(sz_sum));
 544   for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
 545     selected[c] = is_selected(name_table[c]);
 546   }
 547 
 548   for(i=0; i < elements()->length(); i++) {
 549     elements()->at(i)->set_index(i+1);
 550   }
 551 
 552   // First iteration is for accumulating stats totals in colsum_table[].
 553   // Second iteration is for printing stats for each class.
 554   for (int pass=1; pass<=2; pass++) {
 555     if (pass == 2) {
 556       print_title(st, csv_format, selected, width_table, name_table);
 557     }
 558     for(i=0; i < elements()->length(); i++) {
 559       KlassInfoEntry* e = (KlassInfoEntry*)elements()->at(i);
 560       const Klass* k = e->klass();
 561 
 562       // Get the stats for this class.
 563       memset(&sz, 0, sizeof(sz));
 564       sz._inst_count = e->count();
 565       sz._inst_bytes = HeapWordSize * e->words();
 566       k->collect_statistics(&sz);
 567       sz._total_bytes = sz._ro_bytes + sz._rw_bytes;
 568 
 569       if (pass == 1) {
 570         // Add the stats for this class to the overall totals.
 571         for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
 572           colsum_table[c] += col_table[c];
 573         }
 574       } else {
 575         int super_index = -1;
 576         // Print the stats for this class.
 577         if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 578           Klass* super = k->super();
 579           if (super) {
 580             KlassInfoEntry* super_e = _cit->lookup(super);
 581             if (super_e) {
 582               super_index = super_e->index();
 583             }
 584           }
 585         }
 586 
 587         if (csv_format) {
 588           st->print("%ld,%d", e->index(), super_index);
 589           for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
 590             if (selected[c]) {st->print("," JULONG_FORMAT, col_table[c]);}
 591           }
 592           st->print(",%s",e->name());
 593         } else {
 594           st->print("%5ld %5d", e->index(), super_index);
 595           for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
 596             if (selected[c]) {print_julong(st, width_table[c], col_table[c]);}
 597           }
 598           st->print(" %s", e->name());
 599         }
 600         if (is_selected("ClassLoader")) {
 601           ClassLoaderData* loader_data = k->class_loader_data();
 602           st->print(",");
 603           loader_data->print_value_on(st);
 604         }
 605         st->cr();
 606       }
 607     }
 608 
 609     if (pass == 1) {
 610       // Calculate the minimum width needed for the column by accounting for the
 611       // column header width and the width of the largest value in the column.
 612       for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
 613         width_table[c] = col_width(colsum_table[c], name_table[c]);
 614       }
 615     }
 616   }
 617 
 618   sz_sum._inst_size = 0;
 619 
 620   // Print the column totals.
 621   if (csv_format) {
 622     st->print(",");
 623     for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
 624       if (selected[c]) {st->print("," JULONG_FORMAT, colsum_table[c]);}
 625     }
 626   } else {
 627     st->print("           ");
 628     for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
 629       if (selected[c]) {print_julong(st, width_table[c], colsum_table[c]);}
 630     }
 631     st->print(" Total");
 632     if (sz_sum._total_bytes > 0) {
 633       st->cr();
 634       st->print("           ");
 635       for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
 636         if (selected[c]) {
 637           switch (c) {
 638           case KlassSizeStats::_index_inst_size:
 639           case KlassSizeStats::_index_inst_count:
 640           case KlassSizeStats::_index_method_count:
 641             st->print("%*s", width_table[c], "-");
 642             break;
 643           default:
 644             {
 645               double perc = (double)(100) * (double)(colsum_table[c]) / (double)sz_sum._total_bytes;
 646               st->print("%*.1f%%", width_table[c]-1, perc);
 647             }
 648           }
 649         }
 650       }
 651     }
 652   }
 653   st->cr();
 654 
 655   if (!csv_format) {
 656     print_title(st, csv_format, selected, width_table, name_table);
 657   }
 658 }
 659 
 660 julong KlassInfoHisto::annotations_bytes(Array<AnnotationArray*>* p) const {
 661   julong bytes = 0;
 662   if (p != NULL) {
 663     for (int i = 0; i < p->length(); i++) {
 664       bytes += count_bytes_array(p->at(i));
 665     }
 666     bytes += count_bytes_array(p);
 667   }
 668   return bytes;
 669 }
 670 
 671 void KlassInfoHisto::print_histo_on(outputStream* st, bool print_stats,
 672                                     bool csv_format, const char *columns) {
 673   if (print_stats) {
 674     print_class_stats(st, csv_format, columns);
 675   } else {
 676     st->print_cr(" num     #instances         #bytes  class name (module)");
 677     st->print_cr("-------------------------------------------------------");
 678     print_elements(st);
 679   }
 680 }
 681 
 682 class HistoClosure : public KlassInfoClosure {
 683  private:
 684   KlassInfoHisto* _cih;
 685  public:
 686   HistoClosure(KlassInfoHisto* cih) : _cih(cih) {}
 687 
 688   void do_cinfo(KlassInfoEntry* cie) {
 689     _cih->add(cie);
 690   }
 691 };
 692 
 693 class RecordInstanceClosure : public ObjectClosure {
 694  private:
 695   KlassInfoTable* _cit;
 696   size_t _missed_count;
 697   BoolObjectClosure* _filter;
 698  public:
 699   RecordInstanceClosure(KlassInfoTable* cit, BoolObjectClosure* filter) :
 700     _cit(cit), _missed_count(0), _filter(filter) {}
 701 
 702   void do_object(oop obj) {
 703     if (should_visit(obj)) {
 704       if (!_cit->record_instance(obj)) {
 705         _missed_count++;
 706       }
 707     }
 708   }
 709 
 710   size_t missed_count() { return _missed_count; }
 711 
 712  private:
 713   bool should_visit(oop obj) {
 714     return _filter == NULL || _filter->do_object_b(obj);
 715   }
 716 };
 717 
 718 size_t HeapInspection::populate_table(KlassInfoTable* cit, BoolObjectClosure *filter) {
 719   ResourceMark rm;
 720 
 721   RecordInstanceClosure ric(cit, filter);
 722   Universe::heap()->object_iterate(&ric);
 723   return ric.missed_count();
 724 }
 725 
 726 void HeapInspection::heap_inspection(outputStream* st) {
 727   ResourceMark rm;
 728 
 729   if (_print_help) {
 730     for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
 731       st->print("%s:\n\t", name_table[c]);
 732       const int max_col = 60;
 733       int col = 0;
 734       for (const char *p = help_table[c]; *p; p++,col++) {
 735         if (col >= max_col && *p == ' ') {
 736           st->print("\n\t");
 737           col = 0;
 738         } else {
 739           st->print("%c", *p);
 740         }
 741       }
 742       st->print_cr(".\n");
 743     }
 744     return;
 745   }
 746 
 747   KlassInfoTable cit(_print_class_stats);
 748   if (!cit.allocation_failed()) {
 749     // populate table with object allocation info
 750     size_t missed_count = populate_table(&cit);
 751     if (missed_count != 0) {
 752       st->print_cr("WARNING: Ran out of C-heap; undercounted " SIZE_FORMAT
 753                    " total instances in data below",
 754                    missed_count);
 755     }
 756 
 757     // Sort and print klass instance info
 758     KlassInfoHisto histo(&cit);
 759     HistoClosure hc(&histo);
 760 
 761     cit.iterate(&hc);
 762 
 763     histo.sort();
 764     histo.print_histo_on(st, _print_class_stats, _csv_format, _columns);
 765   } else {
 766     st->print_cr("ERROR: Ran out of C-heap; histogram not generated");
 767   }
 768   st->flush();
 769 }
 770 
 771 class FindInstanceClosure : public ObjectClosure {
 772  private:
 773   Klass* _klass;
 774   GrowableArray<oop>* _result;
 775 
 776  public:
 777   FindInstanceClosure(Klass* k, GrowableArray<oop>* result) : _klass(k), _result(result) {};
 778 
 779   void do_object(oop obj) {
 780     if (obj->is_a(_klass)) {
 781       _result->append(obj);
 782     }
 783   }
 784 };
 785 
 786 void HeapInspection::find_instances_at_safepoint(Klass* k, GrowableArray<oop>* result) {
 787   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "all threads are stopped");
 788   assert(Heap_lock->is_locked(), "should have the Heap_lock");
 789 
 790   // Ensure that the heap is parsable
 791   Universe::heap()->ensure_parsability(false);  // no need to retire TALBs
 792 
 793   // Iterate over objects in the heap
 794   FindInstanceClosure fic(k, result);
 795   // If this operation encounters a bad object when using CMS,
 796   // consider using safe_object_iterate() which avoids metadata
 797   // objects that may contain bad references.
 798   Universe::heap()->object_iterate(&fic);
 799 }