1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 // Must be at least Windows Vista or Server 2008 to use InitOnceExecuteOnce
26 #define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0600
27
28 // no precompiled headers
29 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
30 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
31 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
32 #include "code/icBuffer.hpp"
33 #include "code/vtableStubs.hpp"
34 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
35 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
36 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
37 #include "jvm_windows.h"
38 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
39 #include "memory/filemap.hpp"
40 #include "mutex_windows.inline.hpp"
41 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
42 #include "os_share_windows.hpp"
43 #include "os_windows.inline.hpp"
44 #include "prims/jniFastGetField.hpp"
45 #include "prims/jvm.h"
46 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
47 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
48 #include "runtime/atomic.inline.hpp"
49 #include "runtime/extendedPC.hpp"
50 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
51 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
52 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
53 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
54 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
55 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp"
56 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
57 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
58 #include "runtime/perfMemory.hpp"
59 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
60 #include "runtime/statSampler.hpp"
61 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
62 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
63 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp"
64 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
65 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
66 #include "semaphore_windows.hpp"
67 #include "services/attachListener.hpp"
68 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
69 #include "services/runtimeService.hpp"
70 #include "utilities/decoder.hpp"
71 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
72 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
73 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
74 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
75
76 #ifdef _DEBUG
77 #include <crtdbg.h>
78 #endif
79
80
81 #include <windows.h>
82 #include <sys/types.h>
83 #include <sys/stat.h>
84 #include <sys/timeb.h>
85 #include <objidl.h>
86 #include <shlobj.h>
87
88 #include <malloc.h>
89 #include <signal.h>
90 #include <direct.h>
91 #include <errno.h>
92 #include <fcntl.h>
93 #include <io.h>
94 #include <process.h> // For _beginthreadex(), _endthreadex()
95 #include <imagehlp.h> // For os::dll_address_to_function_name
96 // for enumerating dll libraries
97 #include <vdmdbg.h>
98
99 // for timer info max values which include all bits
100 #define ALL_64_BITS CONST64(-1)
101
102 // For DLL loading/load error detection
103 // Values of PE COFF
104 #define IMAGE_FILE_PTR_TO_SIGNATURE 0x3c
105 #define IMAGE_FILE_SIGNATURE_LENGTH 4
106
107 static HANDLE main_process;
108 static HANDLE main_thread;
109 static int main_thread_id;
110
111 static FILETIME process_creation_time;
112 static FILETIME process_exit_time;
113 static FILETIME process_user_time;
114 static FILETIME process_kernel_time;
115
116 #ifdef _M_IA64
117 #define __CPU__ ia64
118 #else
119 #ifdef _M_AMD64
120 #define __CPU__ amd64
121 #else
122 #define __CPU__ i486
123 #endif
124 #endif
125
126 // save DLL module handle, used by GetModuleFileName
127
128 HINSTANCE vm_lib_handle;
129
130 BOOL WINAPI DllMain(HINSTANCE hinst, DWORD reason, LPVOID reserved) {
131 switch (reason) {
132 case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:
133 vm_lib_handle = hinst;
134 if (ForceTimeHighResolution) {
135 timeBeginPeriod(1L);
136 }
137 break;
138 case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:
139 if (ForceTimeHighResolution) {
140 timeEndPeriod(1L);
141 }
142 break;
143 default:
144 break;
145 }
146 return true;
147 }
148
149 static inline double fileTimeAsDouble(FILETIME* time) {
150 const double high = (double) ((unsigned int) ~0);
151 const double split = 10000000.0;
152 double result = (time->dwLowDateTime / split) +
153 time->dwHighDateTime * (high/split);
154 return result;
155 }
156
157 // Implementation of os
158
159 bool os::unsetenv(const char* name) {
160 assert(name != NULL, "Null pointer");
161 return (SetEnvironmentVariable(name, NULL) == TRUE);
162 }
163
164 // No setuid programs under Windows.
165 bool os::have_special_privileges() {
166 return false;
167 }
168
169
170 // This method is a periodic task to check for misbehaving JNI applications
171 // under CheckJNI, we can add any periodic checks here.
172 // For Windows at the moment does nothing
173 void os::run_periodic_checks() {
174 return;
175 }
176
177 // previous UnhandledExceptionFilter, if there is one
178 static LPTOP_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_FILTER prev_uef_handler = NULL;
179
180 LONG WINAPI Handle_FLT_Exception(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo);
181
182 void os::init_system_properties_values() {
183 // sysclasspath, java_home, dll_dir
184 {
185 char *home_path;
186 char *dll_path;
187 char *pslash;
188 char *bin = "\\bin";
189 char home_dir[MAX_PATH + 1];
190 char *alt_home_dir = ::getenv("_ALT_JAVA_HOME_DIR");
191
192 if (alt_home_dir != NULL) {
193 strncpy(home_dir, alt_home_dir, MAX_PATH + 1);
194 home_dir[MAX_PATH] = '\0';
195 } else {
196 os::jvm_path(home_dir, sizeof(home_dir));
197 // Found the full path to jvm.dll.
198 // Now cut the path to <java_home>/jre if we can.
199 *(strrchr(home_dir, '\\')) = '\0'; // get rid of \jvm.dll
200 pslash = strrchr(home_dir, '\\');
201 if (pslash != NULL) {
202 *pslash = '\0'; // get rid of \{client|server}
203 pslash = strrchr(home_dir, '\\');
204 if (pslash != NULL) {
205 *pslash = '\0'; // get rid of \bin
206 }
207 }
208 }
209
210 home_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(home_dir) + 1, mtInternal);
211 if (home_path == NULL) {
212 return;
213 }
214 strcpy(home_path, home_dir);
215 Arguments::set_java_home(home_path);
216 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, home_path);
217
218 dll_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(home_dir) + strlen(bin) + 1,
219 mtInternal);
220 if (dll_path == NULL) {
221 return;
222 }
223 strcpy(dll_path, home_dir);
224 strcat(dll_path, bin);
225 Arguments::set_dll_dir(dll_path);
226 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dll_path);
227
228 if (!set_boot_path('\\', ';')) {
229 return;
230 }
231 }
232
233 // library_path
234 #define EXT_DIR "\\lib\\ext"
235 #define BIN_DIR "\\bin"
236 #define PACKAGE_DIR "\\Sun\\Java"
237 {
238 // Win32 library search order (See the documentation for LoadLibrary):
239 //
240 // 1. The directory from which application is loaded.
241 // 2. The system wide Java Extensions directory (Java only)
242 // 3. System directory (GetSystemDirectory)
243 // 4. Windows directory (GetWindowsDirectory)
244 // 5. The PATH environment variable
245 // 6. The current directory
246
247 char *library_path;
248 char tmp[MAX_PATH];
249 char *path_str = ::getenv("PATH");
250
251 library_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, MAX_PATH * 5 + sizeof(PACKAGE_DIR) +
252 sizeof(BIN_DIR) + (path_str ? strlen(path_str) : 0) + 10, mtInternal);
253
254 library_path[0] = '\0';
255
256 GetModuleFileName(NULL, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
257 *(strrchr(tmp, '\\')) = '\0';
258 strcat(library_path, tmp);
259
260 GetWindowsDirectory(tmp, sizeof(tmp));
261 strcat(library_path, ";");
262 strcat(library_path, tmp);
263 strcat(library_path, PACKAGE_DIR BIN_DIR);
264
265 GetSystemDirectory(tmp, sizeof(tmp));
266 strcat(library_path, ";");
267 strcat(library_path, tmp);
268
269 GetWindowsDirectory(tmp, sizeof(tmp));
270 strcat(library_path, ";");
271 strcat(library_path, tmp);
272
273 if (path_str) {
274 strcat(library_path, ";");
275 strcat(library_path, path_str);
276 }
277
278 strcat(library_path, ";.");
279
280 Arguments::set_library_path(library_path);
281 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, library_path);
282 }
283
284 // Default extensions directory
285 {
286 char path[MAX_PATH];
287 char buf[2 * MAX_PATH + 2 * sizeof(EXT_DIR) + sizeof(PACKAGE_DIR) + 1];
288 GetWindowsDirectory(path, MAX_PATH);
289 sprintf(buf, "%s%s;%s%s%s", Arguments::get_java_home(), EXT_DIR,
290 path, PACKAGE_DIR, EXT_DIR);
291 Arguments::set_ext_dirs(buf);
292 }
293 #undef EXT_DIR
294 #undef BIN_DIR
295 #undef PACKAGE_DIR
296
297 #ifndef _WIN64
298 // set our UnhandledExceptionFilter and save any previous one
299 prev_uef_handler = SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(Handle_FLT_Exception);
300 #endif
301
302 // Done
303 return;
304 }
305
306 void os::breakpoint() {
307 DebugBreak();
308 }
309
310 // Invoked from the BREAKPOINT Macro
311 extern "C" void breakpoint() {
312 os::breakpoint();
313 }
314
315 // RtlCaptureStackBackTrace Windows API may not exist prior to Windows XP.
316 // So far, this method is only used by Native Memory Tracking, which is
317 // only supported on Windows XP or later.
318 //
319 int os::get_native_stack(address* stack, int frames, int toSkip) {
320 #ifdef _NMT_NOINLINE_
321 toSkip++;
322 #endif
323 int captured = Kernel32Dll::RtlCaptureStackBackTrace(toSkip + 1, frames,
324 (PVOID*)stack, NULL);
325 for (int index = captured; index < frames; index ++) {
326 stack[index] = NULL;
327 }
328 return captured;
329 }
330
331
332 // os::current_stack_base()
333 //
334 // Returns the base of the stack, which is the stack's
335 // starting address. This function must be called
336 // while running on the stack of the thread being queried.
337
338 address os::current_stack_base() {
339 MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION minfo;
340 address stack_bottom;
341 size_t stack_size;
342
343 VirtualQuery(&minfo, &minfo, sizeof(minfo));
344 stack_bottom = (address)minfo.AllocationBase;
345 stack_size = minfo.RegionSize;
346
347 // Add up the sizes of all the regions with the same
348 // AllocationBase.
349 while (1) {
350 VirtualQuery(stack_bottom+stack_size, &minfo, sizeof(minfo));
351 if (stack_bottom == (address)minfo.AllocationBase) {
352 stack_size += minfo.RegionSize;
353 } else {
354 break;
355 }
356 }
357
358 #ifdef _M_IA64
359 // IA64 has memory and register stacks
360 //
361 // This is the stack layout you get on NT/IA64 if you specify 1MB stack limit
362 // at thread creation (1MB backing store growing upwards, 1MB memory stack
363 // growing downwards, 2MB summed up)
364 //
365 // ...
366 // ------- top of stack (high address) -----
367 // |
368 // | 1MB
369 // | Backing Store (Register Stack)
370 // |
371 // | / \
372 // | |
373 // | |
374 // | |
375 // ------------------------ stack base -----
376 // | 1MB
377 // | Memory Stack
378 // |
379 // | |
380 // | |
381 // | |
382 // | \ /
383 // |
384 // ----- bottom of stack (low address) -----
385 // ...
386
387 stack_size = stack_size / 2;
388 #endif
389 return stack_bottom + stack_size;
390 }
391
392 size_t os::current_stack_size() {
393 size_t sz;
394 MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION minfo;
395 VirtualQuery(&minfo, &minfo, sizeof(minfo));
396 sz = (size_t)os::current_stack_base() - (size_t)minfo.AllocationBase;
397 return sz;
398 }
399
400 struct tm* os::localtime_pd(const time_t* clock, struct tm* res) {
401 const struct tm* time_struct_ptr = localtime(clock);
402 if (time_struct_ptr != NULL) {
403 *res = *time_struct_ptr;
404 return res;
405 }
406 return NULL;
407 }
408
409 LONG WINAPI topLevelExceptionFilter(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo);
410
411 // Thread start routine for all new Java threads
412 static unsigned __stdcall java_start(Thread* thread) {
413 // Try to randomize the cache line index of hot stack frames.
414 // This helps when threads of the same stack traces evict each other's
415 // cache lines. The threads can be either from the same JVM instance, or
416 // from different JVM instances. The benefit is especially true for
417 // processors with hyperthreading technology.
418 static int counter = 0;
419 int pid = os::current_process_id();
420 _alloca(((pid ^ counter++) & 7) * 128);
421
422 OSThread* osthr = thread->osthread();
423 assert(osthr->get_state() == RUNNABLE, "invalid os thread state");
424
425 if (UseNUMA) {
426 int lgrp_id = os::numa_get_group_id();
427 if (lgrp_id != -1) {
428 thread->set_lgrp_id(lgrp_id);
429 }
430 }
431
432 // Diagnostic code to investigate JDK-6573254
433 int res = 30115; // non-java thread
434 if (thread->is_Java_thread()) {
435 res = 20115; // java thread
436 }
437
438 // Install a win32 structured exception handler around every thread created
439 // by VM, so VM can generate error dump when an exception occurred in non-
440 // Java thread (e.g. VM thread).
441 __try {
442 thread->run();
443 } __except(topLevelExceptionFilter(
444 (_EXCEPTION_POINTERS*)_exception_info())) {
445 // Nothing to do.
446 }
447
448 // One less thread is executing
449 // When the VMThread gets here, the main thread may have already exited
450 // which frees the CodeHeap containing the Atomic::add code
451 if (thread != VMThread::vm_thread() && VMThread::vm_thread() != NULL) {
452 Atomic::dec_ptr((intptr_t*)&os::win32::_os_thread_count);
453 }
454
455 // Thread must not return from exit_process_or_thread(), but if it does,
456 // let it proceed to exit normally
457 return (unsigned)os::win32::exit_process_or_thread(os::win32::EPT_THREAD, res);
458 }
459
460 static OSThread* create_os_thread(Thread* thread, HANDLE thread_handle,
461 int thread_id) {
462 // Allocate the OSThread object
463 OSThread* osthread = new OSThread(NULL, NULL);
464 if (osthread == NULL) return NULL;
465
466 // Initialize support for Java interrupts
467 HANDLE interrupt_event = CreateEvent(NULL, true, false, NULL);
468 if (interrupt_event == NULL) {
469 delete osthread;
470 return NULL;
471 }
472 osthread->set_interrupt_event(interrupt_event);
473
474 // Store info on the Win32 thread into the OSThread
475 osthread->set_thread_handle(thread_handle);
476 osthread->set_thread_id(thread_id);
477
478 if (UseNUMA) {
479 int lgrp_id = os::numa_get_group_id();
480 if (lgrp_id != -1) {
481 thread->set_lgrp_id(lgrp_id);
482 }
483 }
484
485 // Initial thread state is INITIALIZED, not SUSPENDED
486 osthread->set_state(INITIALIZED);
487
488 return osthread;
489 }
490
491
492 bool os::create_attached_thread(JavaThread* thread) {
493 #ifdef ASSERT
494 thread->verify_not_published();
495 #endif
496 HANDLE thread_h;
497 if (!DuplicateHandle(main_process, GetCurrentThread(), GetCurrentProcess(),
498 &thread_h, THREAD_ALL_ACCESS, false, 0)) {
499 fatal("DuplicateHandle failed\n");
500 }
501 OSThread* osthread = create_os_thread(thread, thread_h,
502 (int)current_thread_id());
503 if (osthread == NULL) {
504 return false;
505 }
506
507 // Initial thread state is RUNNABLE
508 osthread->set_state(RUNNABLE);
509
510 thread->set_osthread(osthread);
511 return true;
512 }
513
514 bool os::create_main_thread(JavaThread* thread) {
515 #ifdef ASSERT
516 thread->verify_not_published();
517 #endif
518 if (_starting_thread == NULL) {
519 _starting_thread = create_os_thread(thread, main_thread, main_thread_id);
520 if (_starting_thread == NULL) {
521 return false;
522 }
523 }
524
525 // The primordial thread is runnable from the start)
526 _starting_thread->set_state(RUNNABLE);
527
528 thread->set_osthread(_starting_thread);
529 return true;
530 }
531
532 // Allocate and initialize a new OSThread
533 bool os::create_thread(Thread* thread, ThreadType thr_type,
534 size_t stack_size) {
535 unsigned thread_id;
536
537 // Allocate the OSThread object
538 OSThread* osthread = new OSThread(NULL, NULL);
539 if (osthread == NULL) {
540 return false;
541 }
542
543 // Initialize support for Java interrupts
544 HANDLE interrupt_event = CreateEvent(NULL, true, false, NULL);
545 if (interrupt_event == NULL) {
546 delete osthread;
547 return NULL;
548 }
549 osthread->set_interrupt_event(interrupt_event);
550 osthread->set_interrupted(false);
551
552 thread->set_osthread(osthread);
553
554 if (stack_size == 0) {
555 switch (thr_type) {
556 case os::java_thread:
557 // Java threads use ThreadStackSize which default value can be changed with the flag -Xss
558 if (JavaThread::stack_size_at_create() > 0) {
559 stack_size = JavaThread::stack_size_at_create();
560 }
561 break;
562 case os::compiler_thread:
563 if (CompilerThreadStackSize > 0) {
564 stack_size = (size_t)(CompilerThreadStackSize * K);
565 break;
566 } // else fall through:
567 // use VMThreadStackSize if CompilerThreadStackSize is not defined
568 case os::vm_thread:
569 case os::pgc_thread:
570 case os::cgc_thread:
571 case os::watcher_thread:
572 if (VMThreadStackSize > 0) stack_size = (size_t)(VMThreadStackSize * K);
573 break;
574 }
575 }
576
577 // Create the Win32 thread
578 //
579 // Contrary to what MSDN document says, "stack_size" in _beginthreadex()
580 // does not specify stack size. Instead, it specifies the size of
581 // initially committed space. The stack size is determined by
582 // PE header in the executable. If the committed "stack_size" is larger
583 // than default value in the PE header, the stack is rounded up to the
584 // nearest multiple of 1MB. For example if the launcher has default
585 // stack size of 320k, specifying any size less than 320k does not
586 // affect the actual stack size at all, it only affects the initial
587 // commitment. On the other hand, specifying 'stack_size' larger than
588 // default value may cause significant increase in memory usage, because
589 // not only the stack space will be rounded up to MB, but also the
590 // entire space is committed upfront.
591 //
592 // Finally Windows XP added a new flag 'STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION'
593 // for CreateThread() that can treat 'stack_size' as stack size. However we
594 // are not supposed to call CreateThread() directly according to MSDN
595 // document because JVM uses C runtime library. The good news is that the
596 // flag appears to work with _beginthredex() as well.
597
598 #ifndef STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION
599 #define STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION (0x10000)
600 #endif
601
602 HANDLE thread_handle =
603 (HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL,
604 (unsigned)stack_size,
605 (unsigned (__stdcall *)(void*)) java_start,
606 thread,
607 CREATE_SUSPENDED | STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION,
608 &thread_id);
609 if (thread_handle == NULL) {
610 // perhaps STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION is not supported, try again
611 // without the flag.
612 thread_handle =
613 (HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL,
614 (unsigned)stack_size,
615 (unsigned (__stdcall *)(void*)) java_start,
616 thread,
617 CREATE_SUSPENDED,
618 &thread_id);
619 }
620 if (thread_handle == NULL) {
621 // Need to clean up stuff we've allocated so far
622 CloseHandle(osthread->interrupt_event());
623 thread->set_osthread(NULL);
624 delete osthread;
625 return NULL;
626 }
627
628 Atomic::inc_ptr((intptr_t*)&os::win32::_os_thread_count);
629
630 // Store info on the Win32 thread into the OSThread
631 osthread->set_thread_handle(thread_handle);
632 osthread->set_thread_id(thread_id);
633
634 // Initial thread state is INITIALIZED, not SUSPENDED
635 osthread->set_state(INITIALIZED);
636
637 // The thread is returned suspended (in state INITIALIZED), and is started higher up in the call chain
638 return true;
639 }
640
641
642 // Free Win32 resources related to the OSThread
643 void os::free_thread(OSThread* osthread) {
644 assert(osthread != NULL, "osthread not set");
645 CloseHandle(osthread->thread_handle());
646 CloseHandle(osthread->interrupt_event());
647 delete osthread;
648 }
649
650 static jlong first_filetime;
651 static jlong initial_performance_count;
652 static jlong performance_frequency;
653
654
655 jlong as_long(LARGE_INTEGER x) {
656 jlong result = 0; // initialization to avoid warning
657 set_high(&result, x.HighPart);
658 set_low(&result, x.LowPart);
659 return result;
660 }
661
662
663 jlong os::elapsed_counter() {
664 LARGE_INTEGER count;
665 if (win32::_has_performance_count) {
666 QueryPerformanceCounter(&count);
667 return as_long(count) - initial_performance_count;
668 } else {
669 FILETIME wt;
670 GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&wt);
671 return (jlong_from(wt.dwHighDateTime, wt.dwLowDateTime) - first_filetime);
672 }
673 }
674
675
676 jlong os::elapsed_frequency() {
677 if (win32::_has_performance_count) {
678 return performance_frequency;
679 } else {
680 // the FILETIME time is the number of 100-nanosecond intervals since January 1,1601.
681 return 10000000;
682 }
683 }
684
685
686 julong os::available_memory() {
687 return win32::available_memory();
688 }
689
690 julong os::win32::available_memory() {
691 // Use GlobalMemoryStatusEx() because GlobalMemoryStatus() may return incorrect
692 // value if total memory is larger than 4GB
693 MEMORYSTATUSEX ms;
694 ms.dwLength = sizeof(ms);
695 GlobalMemoryStatusEx(&ms);
696
697 return (julong)ms.ullAvailPhys;
698 }
699
700 julong os::physical_memory() {
701 return win32::physical_memory();
702 }
703
704 bool os::has_allocatable_memory_limit(julong* limit) {
705 MEMORYSTATUSEX ms;
706 ms.dwLength = sizeof(ms);
707 GlobalMemoryStatusEx(&ms);
708 #ifdef _LP64
709 *limit = (julong)ms.ullAvailVirtual;
710 return true;
711 #else
712 // Limit to 1400m because of the 2gb address space wall
713 *limit = MIN2((julong)1400*M, (julong)ms.ullAvailVirtual);
714 return true;
715 #endif
716 }
717
718 // VC6 lacks DWORD_PTR
719 #if _MSC_VER < 1300
720 typedef UINT_PTR DWORD_PTR;
721 #endif
722
723 int os::active_processor_count() {
724 DWORD_PTR lpProcessAffinityMask = 0;
725 DWORD_PTR lpSystemAffinityMask = 0;
726 int proc_count = processor_count();
727 if (proc_count <= sizeof(UINT_PTR) * BitsPerByte &&
728 GetProcessAffinityMask(GetCurrentProcess(), &lpProcessAffinityMask, &lpSystemAffinityMask)) {
729 // Nof active processors is number of bits in process affinity mask
730 int bitcount = 0;
731 while (lpProcessAffinityMask != 0) {
732 lpProcessAffinityMask = lpProcessAffinityMask & (lpProcessAffinityMask-1);
733 bitcount++;
734 }
735 return bitcount;
736 } else {
737 return proc_count;
738 }
739 }
740
741 void os::set_native_thread_name(const char *name) {
742
743 // See: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/xcb2z8hs.aspx
744 //
745 // Note that unfortunately this only works if the process
746 // is already attached to a debugger; debugger must observe
747 // the exception below to show the correct name.
748
749 const DWORD MS_VC_EXCEPTION = 0x406D1388;
750 struct {
751 DWORD dwType; // must be 0x1000
752 LPCSTR szName; // pointer to name (in user addr space)
753 DWORD dwThreadID; // thread ID (-1=caller thread)
754 DWORD dwFlags; // reserved for future use, must be zero
755 } info;
756
757 info.dwType = 0x1000;
758 info.szName = name;
759 info.dwThreadID = -1;
760 info.dwFlags = 0;
761
762 __try {
763 RaiseException (MS_VC_EXCEPTION, 0, sizeof(info)/sizeof(DWORD), (const ULONG_PTR*)&info );
764 } __except(EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION) {}
765 }
766
767 bool os::distribute_processes(uint length, uint* distribution) {
768 // Not yet implemented.
769 return false;
770 }
771
772 bool os::bind_to_processor(uint processor_id) {
773 // Not yet implemented.
774 return false;
775 }
776
777 void os::win32::initialize_performance_counter() {
778 LARGE_INTEGER count;
779 if (QueryPerformanceFrequency(&count)) {
780 win32::_has_performance_count = 1;
781 performance_frequency = as_long(count);
782 QueryPerformanceCounter(&count);
783 initial_performance_count = as_long(count);
784 } else {
785 win32::_has_performance_count = 0;
786 FILETIME wt;
787 GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&wt);
788 first_filetime = jlong_from(wt.dwHighDateTime, wt.dwLowDateTime);
789 }
790 }
791
792
793 double os::elapsedTime() {
794 return (double) elapsed_counter() / (double) elapsed_frequency();
795 }
796
797
798 // Windows format:
799 // The FILETIME structure is a 64-bit value representing the number of 100-nanosecond intervals since January 1, 1601.
800 // Java format:
801 // Java standards require the number of milliseconds since 1/1/1970
802
803 // Constant offset - calculated using offset()
804 static jlong _offset = 116444736000000000;
805 // Fake time counter for reproducible results when debugging
806 static jlong fake_time = 0;
807
808 #ifdef ASSERT
809 // Just to be safe, recalculate the offset in debug mode
810 static jlong _calculated_offset = 0;
811 static int _has_calculated_offset = 0;
812
813 jlong offset() {
814 if (_has_calculated_offset) return _calculated_offset;
815 SYSTEMTIME java_origin;
816 java_origin.wYear = 1970;
817 java_origin.wMonth = 1;
818 java_origin.wDayOfWeek = 0; // ignored
819 java_origin.wDay = 1;
820 java_origin.wHour = 0;
821 java_origin.wMinute = 0;
822 java_origin.wSecond = 0;
823 java_origin.wMilliseconds = 0;
824 FILETIME jot;
825 if (!SystemTimeToFileTime(&java_origin, &jot)) {
826 fatal("Error = %d\nWindows error", GetLastError());
827 }
828 _calculated_offset = jlong_from(jot.dwHighDateTime, jot.dwLowDateTime);
829 _has_calculated_offset = 1;
830 assert(_calculated_offset == _offset, "Calculated and constant time offsets must be equal");
831 return _calculated_offset;
832 }
833 #else
834 jlong offset() {
835 return _offset;
836 }
837 #endif
838
839 jlong windows_to_java_time(FILETIME wt) {
840 jlong a = jlong_from(wt.dwHighDateTime, wt.dwLowDateTime);
841 return (a - offset()) / 10000;
842 }
843
844 // Returns time ticks in (10th of micro seconds)
845 jlong windows_to_time_ticks(FILETIME wt) {
846 jlong a = jlong_from(wt.dwHighDateTime, wt.dwLowDateTime);
847 return (a - offset());
848 }
849
850 FILETIME java_to_windows_time(jlong l) {
851 jlong a = (l * 10000) + offset();
852 FILETIME result;
853 result.dwHighDateTime = high(a);
854 result.dwLowDateTime = low(a);
855 return result;
856 }
857
858 bool os::supports_vtime() { return true; }
859 bool os::enable_vtime() { return false; }
860 bool os::vtime_enabled() { return false; }
861
862 double os::elapsedVTime() {
863 FILETIME created;
864 FILETIME exited;
865 FILETIME kernel;
866 FILETIME user;
867 if (GetThreadTimes(GetCurrentThread(), &created, &exited, &kernel, &user) != 0) {
868 // the resolution of windows_to_java_time() should be sufficient (ms)
869 return (double) (windows_to_java_time(kernel) + windows_to_java_time(user)) / MILLIUNITS;
870 } else {
871 return elapsedTime();
872 }
873 }
874
875 jlong os::javaTimeMillis() {
876 if (UseFakeTimers) {
877 return fake_time++;
878 } else {
879 FILETIME wt;
880 GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&wt);
881 return windows_to_java_time(wt);
882 }
883 }
884
885 void os::javaTimeSystemUTC(jlong &seconds, jlong &nanos) {
886 FILETIME wt;
887 GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&wt);
888 jlong ticks = windows_to_time_ticks(wt); // 10th of micros
889 jlong secs = jlong(ticks / 10000000); // 10000 * 1000
890 seconds = secs;
891 nanos = jlong(ticks - (secs*10000000)) * 100;
892 }
893
894 jlong os::javaTimeNanos() {
895 if (!win32::_has_performance_count) {
896 return javaTimeMillis() * NANOSECS_PER_MILLISEC; // the best we can do.
897 } else {
898 LARGE_INTEGER current_count;
899 QueryPerformanceCounter(¤t_count);
900 double current = as_long(current_count);
901 double freq = performance_frequency;
902 jlong time = (jlong)((current/freq) * NANOSECS_PER_SEC);
903 return time;
904 }
905 }
906
907 void os::javaTimeNanos_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr) {
908 if (!win32::_has_performance_count) {
909 // javaTimeMillis() doesn't have much percision,
910 // but it is not going to wrap -- so all 64 bits
911 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS;
912
913 // this is a wall clock timer, so may skip
914 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = true;
915 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = true;
916 } else {
917 jlong freq = performance_frequency;
918 if (freq < NANOSECS_PER_SEC) {
919 // the performance counter is 64 bits and we will
920 // be multiplying it -- so no wrap in 64 bits
921 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS;
922 } else if (freq > NANOSECS_PER_SEC) {
923 // use the max value the counter can reach to
924 // determine the max value which could be returned
925 julong max_counter = (julong)ALL_64_BITS;
926 info_ptr->max_value = (jlong)(max_counter / (freq / NANOSECS_PER_SEC));
927 } else {
928 // the performance counter is 64 bits and we will
929 // be using it directly -- so no wrap in 64 bits
930 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS;
931 }
932
933 // using a counter, so no skipping
934 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = false;
935 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = false;
936 }
937 info_ptr->kind = JVMTI_TIMER_ELAPSED; // elapsed not CPU time
938 }
939
940 char* os::local_time_string(char *buf, size_t buflen) {
941 SYSTEMTIME st;
942 GetLocalTime(&st);
943 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d",
944 st.wYear, st.wMonth, st.wDay, st.wHour, st.wMinute, st.wSecond);
945 return buf;
946 }
947
948 bool os::getTimesSecs(double* process_real_time,
949 double* process_user_time,
950 double* process_system_time) {
951 HANDLE h_process = GetCurrentProcess();
952 FILETIME create_time, exit_time, kernel_time, user_time;
953 BOOL result = GetProcessTimes(h_process,
954 &create_time,
955 &exit_time,
956 &kernel_time,
957 &user_time);
958 if (result != 0) {
959 FILETIME wt;
960 GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&wt);
961 jlong rtc_millis = windows_to_java_time(wt);
962 jlong user_millis = windows_to_java_time(user_time);
963 jlong system_millis = windows_to_java_time(kernel_time);
964 *process_real_time = ((double) rtc_millis) / ((double) MILLIUNITS);
965 *process_user_time = ((double) user_millis) / ((double) MILLIUNITS);
966 *process_system_time = ((double) system_millis) / ((double) MILLIUNITS);
967 return true;
968 } else {
969 return false;
970 }
971 }
972
973 void os::shutdown() {
974 // allow PerfMemory to attempt cleanup of any persistent resources
975 perfMemory_exit();
976
977 // flush buffered output, finish log files
978 ostream_abort();
979
980 // Check for abort hook
981 abort_hook_t abort_hook = Arguments::abort_hook();
982 if (abort_hook != NULL) {
983 abort_hook();
984 }
985 }
986
987
988 static BOOL (WINAPI *_MiniDumpWriteDump)(HANDLE, DWORD, HANDLE, MINIDUMP_TYPE,
989 PMINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION,
990 PMINIDUMP_USER_STREAM_INFORMATION,
991 PMINIDUMP_CALLBACK_INFORMATION);
992
993 static HANDLE dumpFile = NULL;
994
995 // Check if dump file can be created.
996 void os::check_dump_limit(char* buffer, size_t buffsz) {
997 bool status = true;
998 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CreateCoredumpOnCrash) && !CreateCoredumpOnCrash) {
999 jio_snprintf(buffer, buffsz, "CreateCoredumpOnCrash is disabled from command line");
1000 status = false;
1001 }
1002
1003 #ifndef ASSERT
1004 if (!os::win32::is_windows_server() && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CreateCoredumpOnCrash)) {
1005 jio_snprintf(buffer, buffsz, "Minidumps are not enabled by default on client versions of Windows");
1006 status = false;
1007 }
1008 #endif
1009
1010 if (status) {
1011 const char* cwd = get_current_directory(NULL, 0);
1012 int pid = current_process_id();
1013 if (cwd != NULL) {
1014 jio_snprintf(buffer, buffsz, "%s\\hs_err_pid%u.mdmp", cwd, pid);
1015 } else {
1016 jio_snprintf(buffer, buffsz, ".\\hs_err_pid%u.mdmp", pid);
1017 }
1018
1019 if (dumpFile == NULL &&
1020 (dumpFile = CreateFile(buffer, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL))
1021 == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
1022 jio_snprintf(buffer, buffsz, "Failed to create minidump file (0x%x).", GetLastError());
1023 status = false;
1024 }
1025 }
1026 VMError::record_coredump_status(buffer, status);
1027 }
1028
1029 void os::abort(bool dump_core, void* siginfo, void* context) {
1030 HINSTANCE dbghelp;
1031 EXCEPTION_POINTERS ep;
1032 MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION mei;
1033 MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION* pmei;
1034
1035 HANDLE hProcess = GetCurrentProcess();
1036 DWORD processId = GetCurrentProcessId();
1037 MINIDUMP_TYPE dumpType;
1038
1039 shutdown();
1040 if (!dump_core || dumpFile == NULL) {
1041 if (dumpFile != NULL) {
1042 CloseHandle(dumpFile);
1043 }
1044 win32::exit_process_or_thread(win32::EPT_PROCESS, 1);
1045 }
1046
1047 dbghelp = os::win32::load_Windows_dll("DBGHELP.DLL", NULL, 0);
1048
1049 if (dbghelp == NULL) {
1050 jio_fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load dbghelp.dll\n");
1051 CloseHandle(dumpFile);
1052 win32::exit_process_or_thread(win32::EPT_PROCESS, 1);
1053 }
1054
1055 _MiniDumpWriteDump =
1056 CAST_TO_FN_PTR(BOOL(WINAPI *)(HANDLE, DWORD, HANDLE, MINIDUMP_TYPE,
1057 PMINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION,
1058 PMINIDUMP_USER_STREAM_INFORMATION,
1059 PMINIDUMP_CALLBACK_INFORMATION),
1060 GetProcAddress(dbghelp,
1061 "MiniDumpWriteDump"));
1062
1063 if (_MiniDumpWriteDump == NULL) {
1064 jio_fprintf(stderr, "Failed to find MiniDumpWriteDump() in module dbghelp.dll.\n");
1065 CloseHandle(dumpFile);
1066 win32::exit_process_or_thread(win32::EPT_PROCESS, 1);
1067 }
1068
1069 dumpType = (MINIDUMP_TYPE)(MiniDumpWithFullMemory | MiniDumpWithHandleData);
1070
1071 // Older versions of dbghelp.h do not contain all the dumptypes we want, dbghelp.h with
1072 // API_VERSION_NUMBER 11 or higher contains the ones we want though
1073 #if API_VERSION_NUMBER >= 11
1074 dumpType = (MINIDUMP_TYPE)(dumpType | MiniDumpWithFullMemoryInfo | MiniDumpWithThreadInfo |
1075 MiniDumpWithUnloadedModules);
1076 #endif
1077
1078 if (siginfo != NULL && context != NULL) {
1079 ep.ContextRecord = (PCONTEXT) context;
1080 ep.ExceptionRecord = (PEXCEPTION_RECORD) siginfo;
1081
1082 mei.ThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId();
1083 mei.ExceptionPointers = &ep;
1084 pmei = &mei;
1085 } else {
1086 pmei = NULL;
1087 }
1088
1089 // Older versions of dbghelp.dll (the one shipped with Win2003 for example) may not support all
1090 // the dump types we really want. If first call fails, lets fall back to just use MiniDumpWithFullMemory then.
1091 if (_MiniDumpWriteDump(hProcess, processId, dumpFile, dumpType, pmei, NULL, NULL) == false &&
1092 _MiniDumpWriteDump(hProcess, processId, dumpFile, (MINIDUMP_TYPE)MiniDumpWithFullMemory, pmei, NULL, NULL) == false) {
1093 jio_fprintf(stderr, "Call to MiniDumpWriteDump() failed (Error 0x%x)\n", GetLastError());
1094 }
1095 CloseHandle(dumpFile);
1096 win32::exit_process_or_thread(win32::EPT_PROCESS, 1);
1097 }
1098
1099 // Die immediately, no exit hook, no abort hook, no cleanup.
1100 void os::die() {
1101 win32::exit_process_or_thread(win32::EPT_PROCESS_DIE, -1);
1102 }
1103
1104 // Directory routines copied from src/win32/native/java/io/dirent_md.c
1105 // * dirent_md.c 1.15 00/02/02
1106 //
1107 // The declarations for DIR and struct dirent are in jvm_win32.h.
1108
1109 // Caller must have already run dirname through JVM_NativePath, which removes
1110 // duplicate slashes and converts all instances of '/' into '\\'.
1111
1112 DIR * os::opendir(const char *dirname) {
1113 assert(dirname != NULL, "just checking"); // hotspot change
1114 DIR *dirp = (DIR *)malloc(sizeof(DIR), mtInternal);
1115 DWORD fattr; // hotspot change
1116 char alt_dirname[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
1117
1118 if (dirp == 0) {
1119 errno = ENOMEM;
1120 return 0;
1121 }
1122
1123 // Win32 accepts "\" in its POSIX stat(), but refuses to treat it
1124 // as a directory in FindFirstFile(). We detect this case here and
1125 // prepend the current drive name.
1126 //
1127 if (dirname[1] == '\0' && dirname[0] == '\\') {
1128 alt_dirname[0] = _getdrive() + 'A' - 1;
1129 alt_dirname[1] = ':';
1130 alt_dirname[2] = '\\';
1131 alt_dirname[3] = '\0';
1132 dirname = alt_dirname;
1133 }
1134
1135 dirp->path = (char *)malloc(strlen(dirname) + 5, mtInternal);
1136 if (dirp->path == 0) {
1137 free(dirp);
1138 errno = ENOMEM;
1139 return 0;
1140 }
1141 strcpy(dirp->path, dirname);
1142
1143 fattr = GetFileAttributes(dirp->path);
1144 if (fattr == 0xffffffff) {
1145 free(dirp->path);
1146 free(dirp);
1147 errno = ENOENT;
1148 return 0;
1149 } else if ((fattr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) == 0) {
1150 free(dirp->path);
1151 free(dirp);
1152 errno = ENOTDIR;
1153 return 0;
1154 }
1155
1156 // Append "*.*", or possibly "\\*.*", to path
1157 if (dirp->path[1] == ':' &&
1158 (dirp->path[2] == '\0' ||
1159 (dirp->path[2] == '\\' && dirp->path[3] == '\0'))) {
1160 // No '\\' needed for cases like "Z:" or "Z:\"
1161 strcat(dirp->path, "*.*");
1162 } else {
1163 strcat(dirp->path, "\\*.*");
1164 }
1165
1166 dirp->handle = FindFirstFile(dirp->path, &dirp->find_data);
1167 if (dirp->handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
1168 if (GetLastError() != ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
1169 free(dirp->path);
1170 free(dirp);
1171 errno = EACCES;
1172 return 0;
1173 }
1174 }
1175 return dirp;
1176 }
1177
1178 // parameter dbuf unused on Windows
1179 struct dirent * os::readdir(DIR *dirp, dirent *dbuf) {
1180 assert(dirp != NULL, "just checking"); // hotspot change
1181 if (dirp->handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
1182 return 0;
1183 }
1184
1185 strcpy(dirp->dirent.d_name, dirp->find_data.cFileName);
1186
1187 if (!FindNextFile(dirp->handle, &dirp->find_data)) {
1188 if (GetLastError() == ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE) {
1189 errno = EBADF;
1190 return 0;
1191 }
1192 FindClose(dirp->handle);
1193 dirp->handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
1194 }
1195
1196 return &dirp->dirent;
1197 }
1198
1199 int os::closedir(DIR *dirp) {
1200 assert(dirp != NULL, "just checking"); // hotspot change
1201 if (dirp->handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
1202 if (!FindClose(dirp->handle)) {
1203 errno = EBADF;
1204 return -1;
1205 }
1206 dirp->handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
1207 }
1208 free(dirp->path);
1209 free(dirp);
1210 return 0;
1211 }
1212
1213 // This must be hard coded because it's the system's temporary
1214 // directory not the java application's temp directory, ala java.io.tmpdir.
1215 const char* os::get_temp_directory() {
1216 static char path_buf[MAX_PATH];
1217 if (GetTempPath(MAX_PATH, path_buf) > 0) {
1218 return path_buf;
1219 } else {
1220 path_buf[0] = '\0';
1221 return path_buf;
1222 }
1223 }
1224
1225 static bool file_exists(const char* filename) {
1226 if (filename == NULL || strlen(filename) == 0) {
1227 return false;
1228 }
1229 return GetFileAttributes(filename) != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES;
1230 }
1231
1232 bool os::dll_build_name(char *buffer, size_t buflen,
1233 const char* pname, const char* fname) {
1234 bool retval = false;
1235 const size_t pnamelen = pname ? strlen(pname) : 0;
1236 const char c = (pnamelen > 0) ? pname[pnamelen-1] : 0;
1237
1238 // Return error on buffer overflow.
1239 if (pnamelen + strlen(fname) + 10 > buflen) {
1240 return retval;
1241 }
1242
1243 if (pnamelen == 0) {
1244 jio_snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s.dll", fname);
1245 retval = true;
1246 } else if (c == ':' || c == '\\') {
1247 jio_snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s%s.dll", pname, fname);
1248 retval = true;
1249 } else if (strchr(pname, *os::path_separator()) != NULL) {
1250 int n;
1251 char** pelements = split_path(pname, &n);
1252 if (pelements == NULL) {
1253 return false;
1254 }
1255 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1256 char* path = pelements[i];
1257 // Really shouldn't be NULL, but check can't hurt
1258 size_t plen = (path == NULL) ? 0 : strlen(path);
1259 if (plen == 0) {
1260 continue; // skip the empty path values
1261 }
1262 const char lastchar = path[plen - 1];
1263 if (lastchar == ':' || lastchar == '\\') {
1264 jio_snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s%s.dll", path, fname);
1265 } else {
1266 jio_snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s\\%s.dll", path, fname);
1267 }
1268 if (file_exists(buffer)) {
1269 retval = true;
1270 break;
1271 }
1272 }
1273 // release the storage
1274 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1275 if (pelements[i] != NULL) {
1276 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, pelements[i]);
1277 }
1278 }
1279 if (pelements != NULL) {
1280 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, pelements);
1281 }
1282 } else {
1283 jio_snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s\\%s.dll", pname, fname);
1284 retval = true;
1285 }
1286 return retval;
1287 }
1288
1289 // Needs to be in os specific directory because windows requires another
1290 // header file <direct.h>
1291 const char* os::get_current_directory(char *buf, size_t buflen) {
1292 int n = static_cast<int>(buflen);
1293 if (buflen > INT_MAX) n = INT_MAX;
1294 return _getcwd(buf, n);
1295 }
1296
1297 //-----------------------------------------------------------
1298 // Helper functions for fatal error handler
1299 #ifdef _WIN64
1300 // Helper routine which returns true if address in
1301 // within the NTDLL address space.
1302 //
1303 static bool _addr_in_ntdll(address addr) {
1304 HMODULE hmod;
1305 MODULEINFO minfo;
1306
1307 hmod = GetModuleHandle("NTDLL.DLL");
1308 if (hmod == NULL) return false;
1309 if (!os::PSApiDll::GetModuleInformation(GetCurrentProcess(), hmod,
1310 &minfo, sizeof(MODULEINFO))) {
1311 return false;
1312 }
1313
1314 if ((addr >= minfo.lpBaseOfDll) &&
1315 (addr < (address)((uintptr_t)minfo.lpBaseOfDll + (uintptr_t)minfo.SizeOfImage))) {
1316 return true;
1317 } else {
1318 return false;
1319 }
1320 }
1321 #endif
1322
1323 struct _modinfo {
1324 address addr;
1325 char* full_path; // point to a char buffer
1326 int buflen; // size of the buffer
1327 address base_addr;
1328 };
1329
1330 static int _locate_module_by_addr(const char * mod_fname, address base_addr,
1331 address top_address, void * param) {
1332 struct _modinfo *pmod = (struct _modinfo *)param;
1333 if (!pmod) return -1;
1334
1335 if (base_addr <= pmod->addr &&
1336 top_address > pmod->addr) {
1337 // if a buffer is provided, copy path name to the buffer
1338 if (pmod->full_path) {
1339 jio_snprintf(pmod->full_path, pmod->buflen, "%s", mod_fname);
1340 }
1341 pmod->base_addr = base_addr;
1342 return 1;
1343 }
1344 return 0;
1345 }
1346
1347 bool os::dll_address_to_library_name(address addr, char* buf,
1348 int buflen, int* offset) {
1349 // buf is not optional, but offset is optional
1350 assert(buf != NULL, "sanity check");
1351
1352 // NOTE: the reason we don't use SymGetModuleInfo() is it doesn't always
1353 // return the full path to the DLL file, sometimes it returns path
1354 // to the corresponding PDB file (debug info); sometimes it only
1355 // returns partial path, which makes life painful.
1356
1357 struct _modinfo mi;
1358 mi.addr = addr;
1359 mi.full_path = buf;
1360 mi.buflen = buflen;
1361 if (get_loaded_modules_info(_locate_module_by_addr, (void *)&mi)) {
1362 // buf already contains path name
1363 if (offset) *offset = addr - mi.base_addr;
1364 return true;
1365 }
1366
1367 buf[0] = '\0';
1368 if (offset) *offset = -1;
1369 return false;
1370 }
1371
1372 bool os::dll_address_to_function_name(address addr, char *buf,
1373 int buflen, int *offset,
1374 bool demangle) {
1375 // buf is not optional, but offset is optional
1376 assert(buf != NULL, "sanity check");
1377
1378 if (Decoder::decode(addr, buf, buflen, offset, demangle)) {
1379 return true;
1380 }
1381 if (offset != NULL) *offset = -1;
1382 buf[0] = '\0';
1383 return false;
1384 }
1385
1386 // save the start and end address of jvm.dll into param[0] and param[1]
1387 static int _locate_jvm_dll(const char* mod_fname, address base_addr,
1388 address top_address, void * param) {
1389 if (!param) return -1;
1390
1391 if (base_addr <= (address)_locate_jvm_dll &&
1392 top_address > (address)_locate_jvm_dll) {
1393 ((address*)param)[0] = base_addr;
1394 ((address*)param)[1] = top_address;
1395 return 1;
1396 }
1397 return 0;
1398 }
1399
1400 address vm_lib_location[2]; // start and end address of jvm.dll
1401
1402 // check if addr is inside jvm.dll
1403 bool os::address_is_in_vm(address addr) {
1404 if (!vm_lib_location[0] || !vm_lib_location[1]) {
1405 if (!get_loaded_modules_info(_locate_jvm_dll, (void *)vm_lib_location)) {
1406 assert(false, "Can't find jvm module.");
1407 return false;
1408 }
1409 }
1410
1411 return (vm_lib_location[0] <= addr) && (addr < vm_lib_location[1]);
1412 }
1413
1414 // print module info; param is outputStream*
1415 static int _print_module(const char* fname, address base_address,
1416 address top_address, void* param) {
1417 if (!param) return -1;
1418
1419 outputStream* st = (outputStream*)param;
1420
1421 st->print(PTR_FORMAT " - " PTR_FORMAT " \t%s\n", base_address, top_address, fname);
1422 return 0;
1423 }
1424
1425 // Loads .dll/.so and
1426 // in case of error it checks if .dll/.so was built for the
1427 // same architecture as Hotspot is running on
1428 void * os::dll_load(const char *name, char *ebuf, int ebuflen) {
1429 void * result = LoadLibrary(name);
1430 if (result != NULL) {
1431 return result;
1432 }
1433
1434 DWORD errcode = GetLastError();
1435 if (errcode == ERROR_MOD_NOT_FOUND) {
1436 strncpy(ebuf, "Can't find dependent libraries", ebuflen - 1);
1437 ebuf[ebuflen - 1] = '\0';
1438 return NULL;
1439 }
1440
1441 // Parsing dll below
1442 // If we can read dll-info and find that dll was built
1443 // for an architecture other than Hotspot is running in
1444 // - then print to buffer "DLL was built for a different architecture"
1445 // else call os::lasterror to obtain system error message
1446
1447 // Read system error message into ebuf
1448 // It may or may not be overwritten below (in the for loop and just above)
1449 lasterror(ebuf, (size_t) ebuflen);
1450 ebuf[ebuflen - 1] = '\0';
1451 int fd = ::open(name, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
1452 if (fd < 0) {
1453 return NULL;
1454 }
1455
1456 uint32_t signature_offset;
1457 uint16_t lib_arch = 0;
1458 bool failed_to_get_lib_arch =
1459 ( // Go to position 3c in the dll
1460 (os::seek_to_file_offset(fd, IMAGE_FILE_PTR_TO_SIGNATURE) < 0)
1461 ||
1462 // Read location of signature
1463 (sizeof(signature_offset) !=
1464 (os::read(fd, (void*)&signature_offset, sizeof(signature_offset))))
1465 ||
1466 // Go to COFF File Header in dll
1467 // that is located after "signature" (4 bytes long)
1468 (os::seek_to_file_offset(fd,
1469 signature_offset + IMAGE_FILE_SIGNATURE_LENGTH) < 0)
1470 ||
1471 // Read field that contains code of architecture
1472 // that dll was built for
1473 (sizeof(lib_arch) != (os::read(fd, (void*)&lib_arch, sizeof(lib_arch))))
1474 );
1475
1476 ::close(fd);
1477 if (failed_to_get_lib_arch) {
1478 // file i/o error - report os::lasterror(...) msg
1479 return NULL;
1480 }
1481
1482 typedef struct {
1483 uint16_t arch_code;
1484 char* arch_name;
1485 } arch_t;
1486
1487 static const arch_t arch_array[] = {
1488 {IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386, (char*)"IA 32"},
1489 {IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64, (char*)"AMD 64"},
1490 {IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_IA64, (char*)"IA 64"}
1491 };
1492 #if (defined _M_IA64)
1493 static const uint16_t running_arch = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_IA64;
1494 #elif (defined _M_AMD64)
1495 static const uint16_t running_arch = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64;
1496 #elif (defined _M_IX86)
1497 static const uint16_t running_arch = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386;
1498 #else
1499 #error Method os::dll_load requires that one of following \
1500 is defined :_M_IA64,_M_AMD64 or _M_IX86
1501 #endif
1502
1503
1504 // Obtain a string for printf operation
1505 // lib_arch_str shall contain string what platform this .dll was built for
1506 // running_arch_str shall string contain what platform Hotspot was built for
1507 char *running_arch_str = NULL, *lib_arch_str = NULL;
1508 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arch_array); i++) {
1509 if (lib_arch == arch_array[i].arch_code) {
1510 lib_arch_str = arch_array[i].arch_name;
1511 }
1512 if (running_arch == arch_array[i].arch_code) {
1513 running_arch_str = arch_array[i].arch_name;
1514 }
1515 }
1516
1517 assert(running_arch_str,
1518 "Didn't find running architecture code in arch_array");
1519
1520 // If the architecture is right
1521 // but some other error took place - report os::lasterror(...) msg
1522 if (lib_arch == running_arch) {
1523 return NULL;
1524 }
1525
1526 if (lib_arch_str != NULL) {
1527 ::_snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen - 1,
1528 "Can't load %s-bit .dll on a %s-bit platform",
1529 lib_arch_str, running_arch_str);
1530 } else {
1531 // don't know what architecture this dll was build for
1532 ::_snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen - 1,
1533 "Can't load this .dll (machine code=0x%x) on a %s-bit platform",
1534 lib_arch, running_arch_str);
1535 }
1536
1537 return NULL;
1538 }
1539
1540 void os::print_dll_info(outputStream *st) {
1541 st->print_cr("Dynamic libraries:");
1542 get_loaded_modules_info(_print_module, (void *)st);
1543 }
1544
1545 int os::get_loaded_modules_info(os::LoadedModulesCallbackFunc callback, void *param) {
1546 HANDLE hProcess;
1547
1548 # define MAX_NUM_MODULES 128
1549 HMODULE modules[MAX_NUM_MODULES];
1550 static char filename[MAX_PATH];
1551 int result = 0;
1552
1553 if (!os::PSApiDll::PSApiAvailable()) {
1554 return 0;
1555 }
1556
1557 int pid = os::current_process_id();
1558 hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION | PROCESS_VM_READ,
1559 FALSE, pid);
1560 if (hProcess == NULL) return 0;
1561
1562 DWORD size_needed;
1563 if (!os::PSApiDll::EnumProcessModules(hProcess, modules,
1564 sizeof(modules), &size_needed)) {
1565 CloseHandle(hProcess);
1566 return 0;
1567 }
1568
1569 // number of modules that are currently loaded
1570 int num_modules = size_needed / sizeof(HMODULE);
1571
1572 for (int i = 0; i < MIN2(num_modules, MAX_NUM_MODULES); i++) {
1573 // Get Full pathname:
1574 if (!os::PSApiDll::GetModuleFileNameEx(hProcess, modules[i],
1575 filename, sizeof(filename))) {
1576 filename[0] = '\0';
1577 }
1578
1579 MODULEINFO modinfo;
1580 if (!os::PSApiDll::GetModuleInformation(hProcess, modules[i],
1581 &modinfo, sizeof(modinfo))) {
1582 modinfo.lpBaseOfDll = NULL;
1583 modinfo.SizeOfImage = 0;
1584 }
1585
1586 // Invoke callback function
1587 result = callback(filename, (address)modinfo.lpBaseOfDll,
1588 (address)((u8)modinfo.lpBaseOfDll + (u8)modinfo.SizeOfImage), param);
1589 if (result) break;
1590 }
1591
1592 CloseHandle(hProcess);
1593 return result;
1594 }
1595
1596 #ifndef PRODUCT
1597 bool os::get_host_name(char* buf, size_t buflen) {
1598 DWORD size = (DWORD)buflen;
1599 return (GetComputerNameEx(ComputerNameDnsHostname, buf, &size) == TRUE);
1600 }
1601 #endif // PRODUCT
1602
1603 void os::get_summary_os_info(char* buf, size_t buflen) {
1604 stringStream sst(buf, buflen);
1605 os::win32::print_windows_version(&sst);
1606 // chop off newline character
1607 char* nl = strchr(buf, '\n');
1608 if (nl != NULL) *nl = '\0';
1609 }
1610
1611 void os::print_os_info_brief(outputStream* st) {
1612 os::print_os_info(st);
1613 }
1614
1615 void os::print_os_info(outputStream* st) {
1616 #ifdef ASSERT
1617 char buffer[1024];
1618 st->print("HostName: ");
1619 if (get_host_name(buffer, sizeof(buffer))) {
1620 st->print("%s ", buffer);
1621 } else {
1622 st->print("N/A ");
1623 }
1624 #endif
1625 st->print("OS:");
1626 os::win32::print_windows_version(st);
1627 }
1628
1629 void os::win32::print_windows_version(outputStream* st) {
1630 OSVERSIONINFOEX osvi;
1631 VS_FIXEDFILEINFO *file_info;
1632 TCHAR kernel32_path[MAX_PATH];
1633 UINT len, ret;
1634
1635 // Use the GetVersionEx information to see if we're on a server or
1636 // workstation edition of Windows. Starting with Windows 8.1 we can't
1637 // trust the OS version information returned by this API.
1638 ZeroMemory(&osvi, sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX));
1639 osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX);
1640 if (!GetVersionEx((OSVERSIONINFO *)&osvi)) {
1641 st->print_cr("Call to GetVersionEx failed");
1642 return;
1643 }
1644 bool is_workstation = (osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION);
1645
1646 // Get the full path to \Windows\System32\kernel32.dll and use that for
1647 // determining what version of Windows we're running on.
1648 len = MAX_PATH - (UINT)strlen("\\kernel32.dll") - 1;
1649 ret = GetSystemDirectory(kernel32_path, len);
1650 if (ret == 0 || ret > len) {
1651 st->print_cr("Call to GetSystemDirectory failed");
1652 return;
1653 }
1654 strncat(kernel32_path, "\\kernel32.dll", MAX_PATH - ret);
1655
1656 DWORD version_size = GetFileVersionInfoSize(kernel32_path, NULL);
1657 if (version_size == 0) {
1658 st->print_cr("Call to GetFileVersionInfoSize failed");
1659 return;
1660 }
1661
1662 LPTSTR version_info = (LPTSTR)os::malloc(version_size, mtInternal);
1663 if (version_info == NULL) {
1664 st->print_cr("Failed to allocate version_info");
1665 return;
1666 }
1667
1668 if (!GetFileVersionInfo(kernel32_path, NULL, version_size, version_info)) {
1669 os::free(version_info);
1670 st->print_cr("Call to GetFileVersionInfo failed");
1671 return;
1672 }
1673
1674 if (!VerQueryValue(version_info, TEXT("\\"), (LPVOID*)&file_info, &len)) {
1675 os::free(version_info);
1676 st->print_cr("Call to VerQueryValue failed");
1677 return;
1678 }
1679
1680 int major_version = HIWORD(file_info->dwProductVersionMS);
1681 int minor_version = LOWORD(file_info->dwProductVersionMS);
1682 int build_number = HIWORD(file_info->dwProductVersionLS);
1683 int build_minor = LOWORD(file_info->dwProductVersionLS);
1684 int os_vers = major_version * 1000 + minor_version;
1685 os::free(version_info);
1686
1687 st->print(" Windows ");
1688 switch (os_vers) {
1689
1690 case 6000:
1691 if (is_workstation) {
1692 st->print("Vista");
1693 } else {
1694 st->print("Server 2008");
1695 }
1696 break;
1697
1698 case 6001:
1699 if (is_workstation) {
1700 st->print("7");
1701 } else {
1702 st->print("Server 2008 R2");
1703 }
1704 break;
1705
1706 case 6002:
1707 if (is_workstation) {
1708 st->print("8");
1709 } else {
1710 st->print("Server 2012");
1711 }
1712 break;
1713
1714 case 6003:
1715 if (is_workstation) {
1716 st->print("8.1");
1717 } else {
1718 st->print("Server 2012 R2");
1719 }
1720 break;
1721
1722 case 10000:
1723 if (is_workstation) {
1724 st->print("10");
1725 } else {
1726 // The server version name of Windows 10 is not known at this time
1727 st->print("%d.%d", major_version, minor_version);
1728 }
1729 break;
1730
1731 default:
1732 // Unrecognized windows, print out its major and minor versions
1733 st->print("%d.%d", major_version, minor_version);
1734 break;
1735 }
1736
1737 // Retrieve SYSTEM_INFO from GetNativeSystemInfo call so that we could
1738 // find out whether we are running on 64 bit processor or not
1739 SYSTEM_INFO si;
1740 ZeroMemory(&si, sizeof(SYSTEM_INFO));
1741 os::Kernel32Dll::GetNativeSystemInfo(&si);
1742 if (si.wProcessorArchitecture == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64) {
1743 st->print(" , 64 bit");
1744 }
1745
1746 st->print(" Build %d", build_number);
1747 st->print(" (%d.%d.%d.%d)", major_version, minor_version, build_number, build_minor);
1748 st->cr();
1749 }
1750
1751 void os::pd_print_cpu_info(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen) {
1752 // Nothing to do for now.
1753 }
1754
1755 void os::get_summary_cpu_info(char* buf, size_t buflen) {
1756 HKEY key;
1757 DWORD status = RegOpenKey(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
1758 "HARDWARE\\DESCRIPTION\\System\\CentralProcessor\\0", &key);
1759 if (status == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
1760 DWORD size = (DWORD)buflen;
1761 status = RegQueryValueEx(key, "ProcessorNameString", NULL, NULL, (byte*)buf, &size);
1762 if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
1763 strncpy(buf, "## __CPU__", buflen);
1764 }
1765 RegCloseKey(key);
1766 } else {
1767 // Put generic cpu info to return
1768 strncpy(buf, "## __CPU__", buflen);
1769 }
1770 }
1771
1772 void os::print_memory_info(outputStream* st) {
1773 st->print("Memory:");
1774 st->print(" %dk page", os::vm_page_size()>>10);
1775
1776 // Use GlobalMemoryStatusEx() because GlobalMemoryStatus() may return incorrect
1777 // value if total memory is larger than 4GB
1778 MEMORYSTATUSEX ms;
1779 ms.dwLength = sizeof(ms);
1780 GlobalMemoryStatusEx(&ms);
1781
1782 st->print(", physical %uk", os::physical_memory() >> 10);
1783 st->print("(%uk free)", os::available_memory() >> 10);
1784
1785 st->print(", swap %uk", ms.ullTotalPageFile >> 10);
1786 st->print("(%uk free)", ms.ullAvailPageFile >> 10);
1787 st->cr();
1788 }
1789
1790 void os::print_siginfo(outputStream *st, void *siginfo) {
1791 EXCEPTION_RECORD* er = (EXCEPTION_RECORD*)siginfo;
1792 st->print("siginfo:");
1793 st->print(" ExceptionCode=0x%x", er->ExceptionCode);
1794
1795 if (er->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION &&
1796 er->NumberParameters >= 2) {
1797 switch (er->ExceptionInformation[0]) {
1798 case 0: st->print(", reading address"); break;
1799 case 1: st->print(", writing address"); break;
1800 default: st->print(", ExceptionInformation=" INTPTR_FORMAT,
1801 er->ExceptionInformation[0]);
1802 }
1803 st->print(" " INTPTR_FORMAT, er->ExceptionInformation[1]);
1804 } else if (er->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_IN_PAGE_ERROR &&
1805 er->NumberParameters >= 2 && UseSharedSpaces) {
1806 FileMapInfo* mapinfo = FileMapInfo::current_info();
1807 if (mapinfo->is_in_shared_space((void*)er->ExceptionInformation[1])) {
1808 st->print("\n\nError accessing class data sharing archive." \
1809 " Mapped file inaccessible during execution, " \
1810 " possible disk/network problem.");
1811 }
1812 } else {
1813 int num = er->NumberParameters;
1814 if (num > 0) {
1815 st->print(", ExceptionInformation=");
1816 for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1817 st->print(INTPTR_FORMAT " ", er->ExceptionInformation[i]);
1818 }
1819 }
1820 }
1821 st->cr();
1822 }
1823
1824 void os::print_signal_handlers(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen) {
1825 // do nothing
1826 }
1827
1828 static char saved_jvm_path[MAX_PATH] = {0};
1829
1830 // Find the full path to the current module, jvm.dll
1831 void os::jvm_path(char *buf, jint buflen) {
1832 // Error checking.
1833 if (buflen < MAX_PATH) {
1834 assert(false, "must use a large-enough buffer");
1835 buf[0] = '\0';
1836 return;
1837 }
1838 // Lazy resolve the path to current module.
1839 if (saved_jvm_path[0] != 0) {
1840 strcpy(buf, saved_jvm_path);
1841 return;
1842 }
1843
1844 buf[0] = '\0';
1845 if (Arguments::sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm()) {
1846 // Support for the java launcher's '-XXaltjvm=<path>' option. Check
1847 // for a JAVA_HOME environment variable and fix up the path so it
1848 // looks like jvm.dll is installed there (append a fake suffix
1849 // hotspot/jvm.dll).
1850 char* java_home_var = ::getenv("JAVA_HOME");
1851 if (java_home_var != NULL && java_home_var[0] != 0 &&
1852 strlen(java_home_var) < (size_t)buflen) {
1853 strncpy(buf, java_home_var, buflen);
1854
1855 // determine if this is a legacy image or modules image
1856 // modules image doesn't have "jre" subdirectory
1857 size_t len = strlen(buf);
1858 char* jrebin_p = buf + len;
1859 jio_snprintf(jrebin_p, buflen-len, "\\jre\\bin\\");
1860 if (0 != _access(buf, 0)) {
1861 jio_snprintf(jrebin_p, buflen-len, "\\bin\\");
1862 }
1863 len = strlen(buf);
1864 jio_snprintf(buf + len, buflen-len, "hotspot\\jvm.dll");
1865 }
1866 }
1867
1868 if (buf[0] == '\0') {
1869 GetModuleFileName(vm_lib_handle, buf, buflen);
1870 }
1871 strncpy(saved_jvm_path, buf, MAX_PATH);
1872 saved_jvm_path[MAX_PATH - 1] = '\0';
1873 }
1874
1875
1876 void os::print_jni_name_prefix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size) {
1877 #ifndef _WIN64
1878 st->print("_");
1879 #endif
1880 }
1881
1882
1883 void os::print_jni_name_suffix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size) {
1884 #ifndef _WIN64
1885 st->print("@%d", args_size * sizeof(int));
1886 #endif
1887 }
1888
1889 // This method is a copy of JDK's sysGetLastErrorString
1890 // from src/windows/hpi/src/system_md.c
1891
1892 size_t os::lasterror(char* buf, size_t len) {
1893 DWORD errval;
1894
1895 if ((errval = GetLastError()) != 0) {
1896 // DOS error
1897 size_t n = (size_t)FormatMessage(
1898 FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM|FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
1899 NULL,
1900 errval,
1901 0,
1902 buf,
1903 (DWORD)len,
1904 NULL);
1905 if (n > 3) {
1906 // Drop final '.', CR, LF
1907 if (buf[n - 1] == '\n') n--;
1908 if (buf[n - 1] == '\r') n--;
1909 if (buf[n - 1] == '.') n--;
1910 buf[n] = '\0';
1911 }
1912 return n;
1913 }
1914
1915 if (errno != 0) {
1916 // C runtime error that has no corresponding DOS error code
1917 const char* s = strerror(errno);
1918 size_t n = strlen(s);
1919 if (n >= len) n = len - 1;
1920 strncpy(buf, s, n);
1921 buf[n] = '\0';
1922 return n;
1923 }
1924
1925 return 0;
1926 }
1927
1928 int os::get_last_error() {
1929 DWORD error = GetLastError();
1930 if (error == 0) {
1931 error = errno;
1932 }
1933 return (int)error;
1934 }
1935
1936 WindowsSemaphore::WindowsSemaphore(uint value) {
1937 _semaphore = ::CreateSemaphore(NULL, value, LONG_MAX, NULL);
1938
1939 guarantee(_semaphore != NULL, "CreateSemaphore failed with error code: %lu", GetLastError());
1940 }
1941
1942 WindowsSemaphore::~WindowsSemaphore() {
1943 ::CloseHandle(_semaphore);
1944 }
1945
1946 void WindowsSemaphore::signal(uint count) {
1947 if (count > 0) {
1948 BOOL ret = ::ReleaseSemaphore(_semaphore, count, NULL);
1949
1950 assert(ret != 0, "ReleaseSemaphore failed with error code: %lu", GetLastError());
1951 }
1952 }
1953
1954 void WindowsSemaphore::wait() {
1955 DWORD ret = ::WaitForSingleObject(_semaphore, INFINITE);
1956 assert(ret != WAIT_FAILED, "WaitForSingleObject failed with error code: %lu", GetLastError());
1957 assert(ret == WAIT_OBJECT_0, "WaitForSingleObject failed with return value: %lu", ret);
1958 }
1959
1960 // sun.misc.Signal
1961 // NOTE that this is a workaround for an apparent kernel bug where if
1962 // a signal handler for SIGBREAK is installed then that signal handler
1963 // takes priority over the console control handler for CTRL_CLOSE_EVENT.
1964 // See bug 4416763.
1965 static void (*sigbreakHandler)(int) = NULL;
1966
1967 static void UserHandler(int sig, void *siginfo, void *context) {
1968 os::signal_notify(sig);
1969 // We need to reinstate the signal handler each time...
1970 os::signal(sig, (void*)UserHandler);
1971 }
1972
1973 void* os::user_handler() {
1974 return (void*) UserHandler;
1975 }
1976
1977 void* os::signal(int signal_number, void* handler) {
1978 if ((signal_number == SIGBREAK) && (!ReduceSignalUsage)) {
1979 void (*oldHandler)(int) = sigbreakHandler;
1980 sigbreakHandler = (void (*)(int)) handler;
1981 return (void*) oldHandler;
1982 } else {
1983 return (void*)::signal(signal_number, (void (*)(int))handler);
1984 }
1985 }
1986
1987 void os::signal_raise(int signal_number) {
1988 raise(signal_number);
1989 }
1990
1991 // The Win32 C runtime library maps all console control events other than ^C
1992 // into SIGBREAK, which makes it impossible to distinguish ^BREAK from close,
1993 // logoff, and shutdown events. We therefore install our own console handler
1994 // that raises SIGTERM for the latter cases.
1995 //
1996 static BOOL WINAPI consoleHandler(DWORD event) {
1997 switch (event) {
1998 case CTRL_C_EVENT:
1999 if (is_error_reported()) {
2000 // Ctrl-C is pressed during error reporting, likely because the error
2001 // handler fails to abort. Let VM die immediately.
2002 os::die();
2003 }
2004
2005 os::signal_raise(SIGINT);
2006 return TRUE;
2007 break;
2008 case CTRL_BREAK_EVENT:
2009 if (sigbreakHandler != NULL) {
2010 (*sigbreakHandler)(SIGBREAK);
2011 }
2012 return TRUE;
2013 break;
2014 case CTRL_LOGOFF_EVENT: {
2015 // Don't terminate JVM if it is running in a non-interactive session,
2016 // such as a service process.
2017 USEROBJECTFLAGS flags;
2018 HANDLE handle = GetProcessWindowStation();
2019 if (handle != NULL &&
2020 GetUserObjectInformation(handle, UOI_FLAGS, &flags,
2021 sizeof(USEROBJECTFLAGS), NULL)) {
2022 // If it is a non-interactive session, let next handler to deal
2023 // with it.
2024 if ((flags.dwFlags & WSF_VISIBLE) == 0) {
2025 return FALSE;
2026 }
2027 }
2028 }
2029 case CTRL_CLOSE_EVENT:
2030 case CTRL_SHUTDOWN_EVENT:
2031 os::signal_raise(SIGTERM);
2032 return TRUE;
2033 break;
2034 default:
2035 break;
2036 }
2037 return FALSE;
2038 }
2039
2040 // The following code is moved from os.cpp for making this
2041 // code platform specific, which it is by its very nature.
2042
2043 // Return maximum OS signal used + 1 for internal use only
2044 // Used as exit signal for signal_thread
2045 int os::sigexitnum_pd() {
2046 return NSIG;
2047 }
2048
2049 // a counter for each possible signal value, including signal_thread exit signal
2050 static volatile jint pending_signals[NSIG+1] = { 0 };
2051 static HANDLE sig_sem = NULL;
2052
2053 void os::signal_init_pd() {
2054 // Initialize signal structures
2055 memset((void*)pending_signals, 0, sizeof(pending_signals));
2056
2057 sig_sem = ::CreateSemaphore(NULL, 0, NSIG+1, NULL);
2058
2059 // Programs embedding the VM do not want it to attempt to receive
2060 // events like CTRL_LOGOFF_EVENT, which are used to implement the
2061 // shutdown hooks mechanism introduced in 1.3. For example, when
2062 // the VM is run as part of a Windows NT service (i.e., a servlet
2063 // engine in a web server), the correct behavior is for any console
2064 // control handler to return FALSE, not TRUE, because the OS's
2065 // "final" handler for such events allows the process to continue if
2066 // it is a service (while terminating it if it is not a service).
2067 // To make this behavior uniform and the mechanism simpler, we
2068 // completely disable the VM's usage of these console events if -Xrs
2069 // (=ReduceSignalUsage) is specified. This means, for example, that
2070 // the CTRL-BREAK thread dump mechanism is also disabled in this
2071 // case. See bugs 4323062, 4345157, and related bugs.
2072
2073 if (!ReduceSignalUsage) {
2074 // Add a CTRL-C handler
2075 SetConsoleCtrlHandler(consoleHandler, TRUE);
2076 }
2077 }
2078
2079 void os::signal_notify(int signal_number) {
2080 BOOL ret;
2081 if (sig_sem != NULL) {
2082 Atomic::inc(&pending_signals[signal_number]);
2083 ret = ::ReleaseSemaphore(sig_sem, 1, NULL);
2084 assert(ret != 0, "ReleaseSemaphore() failed");
2085 }
2086 }
2087
2088 static int check_pending_signals(bool wait_for_signal) {
2089 DWORD ret;
2090 while (true) {
2091 for (int i = 0; i < NSIG + 1; i++) {
2092 jint n = pending_signals[i];
2093 if (n > 0 && n == Atomic::cmpxchg(n - 1, &pending_signals[i], n)) {
2094 return i;
2095 }
2096 }
2097 if (!wait_for_signal) {
2098 return -1;
2099 }
2100
2101 JavaThread *thread = JavaThread::current();
2102
2103 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(thread);
2104
2105 bool threadIsSuspended;
2106 do {
2107 thread->set_suspend_equivalent();
2108 // cleared by handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() or java_suspend_self()
2109 ret = ::WaitForSingleObject(sig_sem, INFINITE);
2110 assert(ret == WAIT_OBJECT_0, "WaitForSingleObject() failed");
2111
2112 // were we externally suspended while we were waiting?
2113 threadIsSuspended = thread->handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition();
2114 if (threadIsSuspended) {
2115 // The semaphore has been incremented, but while we were waiting
2116 // another thread suspended us. We don't want to continue running
2117 // while suspended because that would surprise the thread that
2118 // suspended us.
2119 ret = ::ReleaseSemaphore(sig_sem, 1, NULL);
2120 assert(ret != 0, "ReleaseSemaphore() failed");
2121
2122 thread->java_suspend_self();
2123 }
2124 } while (threadIsSuspended);
2125 }
2126 }
2127
2128 int os::signal_lookup() {
2129 return check_pending_signals(false);
2130 }
2131
2132 int os::signal_wait() {
2133 return check_pending_signals(true);
2134 }
2135
2136 // Implicit OS exception handling
2137
2138 LONG Handle_Exception(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo,
2139 address handler) {
2140 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
2141 // Save pc in thread
2142 #ifdef _M_IA64
2143 // Do not blow up if no thread info available.
2144 if (thread) {
2145 // Saving PRECISE pc (with slot information) in thread.
2146 uint64_t precise_pc = (uint64_t) exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionAddress;
2147 // Convert precise PC into "Unix" format
2148 precise_pc = (precise_pc & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0) | ((precise_pc & 0xF) >> 2);
2149 thread->set_saved_exception_pc((address)precise_pc);
2150 }
2151 // Set pc to handler
2152 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->StIIP = (DWORD64)handler;
2153 // Clear out psr.ri (= Restart Instruction) in order to continue
2154 // at the beginning of the target bundle.
2155 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->StIPSR &= 0xFFFFF9FFFFFFFFFF;
2156 assert(((DWORD64)handler & 0xF) == 0, "Target address must point to the beginning of a bundle!");
2157 #else
2158 #ifdef _M_AMD64
2159 // Do not blow up if no thread info available.
2160 if (thread) {
2161 thread->set_saved_exception_pc((address)(DWORD_PTR)exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Rip);
2162 }
2163 // Set pc to handler
2164 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Rip = (DWORD64)handler;
2165 #else
2166 // Do not blow up if no thread info available.
2167 if (thread) {
2168 thread->set_saved_exception_pc((address)(DWORD_PTR)exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Eip);
2169 }
2170 // Set pc to handler
2171 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Eip = (DWORD)(DWORD_PTR)handler;
2172 #endif
2173 #endif
2174
2175 // Continue the execution
2176 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
2177 }
2178
2179
2180 // Used for PostMortemDump
2181 extern "C" void safepoints();
2182 extern "C" void find(int x);
2183 extern "C" void events();
2184
2185 // According to Windows API documentation, an illegal instruction sequence should generate
2186 // the 0xC000001C exception code. However, real world experience shows that occasionnaly
2187 // the execution of an illegal instruction can generate the exception code 0xC000001E. This
2188 // seems to be an undocumented feature of Win NT 4.0 (and probably other Windows systems).
2189
2190 #define EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION_2 0xC000001E
2191
2192 // From "Execution Protection in the Windows Operating System" draft 0.35
2193 // Once a system header becomes available, the "real" define should be
2194 // included or copied here.
2195 #define EXCEPTION_INFO_EXEC_VIOLATION 0x08
2196
2197 // Handle NAT Bit consumption on IA64.
2198 #ifdef _M_IA64
2199 #define EXCEPTION_REG_NAT_CONSUMPTION STATUS_REG_NAT_CONSUMPTION
2200 #endif
2201
2202 // Windows Vista/2008 heap corruption check
2203 #define EXCEPTION_HEAP_CORRUPTION 0xC0000374
2204
2205 #define def_excpt(val) #val, val
2206
2207 struct siglabel {
2208 char *name;
2209 int number;
2210 };
2211
2212 // All Visual C++ exceptions thrown from code generated by the Microsoft Visual
2213 // C++ compiler contain this error code. Because this is a compiler-generated
2214 // error, the code is not listed in the Win32 API header files.
2215 // The code is actually a cryptic mnemonic device, with the initial "E"
2216 // standing for "exception" and the final 3 bytes (0x6D7363) representing the
2217 // ASCII values of "msc".
2218
2219 #define EXCEPTION_UNCAUGHT_CXX_EXCEPTION 0xE06D7363
2220
2221
2222 struct siglabel exceptlabels[] = {
2223 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION),
2224 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT),
2225 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT),
2226 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP),
2227 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED),
2228 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND),
2229 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO),
2230 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_INEXACT_RESULT),
2231 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_INVALID_OPERATION),
2232 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_OVERFLOW),
2233 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_STACK_CHECK),
2234 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_UNDERFLOW),
2235 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO),
2236 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_INT_OVERFLOW),
2237 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_PRIV_INSTRUCTION),
2238 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_IN_PAGE_ERROR),
2239 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION),
2240 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION_2),
2241 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION),
2242 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW),
2243 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_INVALID_DISPOSITION),
2244 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_GUARD_PAGE),
2245 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_INVALID_HANDLE),
2246 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_UNCAUGHT_CXX_EXCEPTION),
2247 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_HEAP_CORRUPTION),
2248 #ifdef _M_IA64
2249 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_REG_NAT_CONSUMPTION),
2250 #endif
2251 NULL, 0
2252 };
2253
2254 const char* os::exception_name(int exception_code, char *buf, size_t size) {
2255 for (int i = 0; exceptlabels[i].name != NULL; i++) {
2256 if (exceptlabels[i].number == exception_code) {
2257 jio_snprintf(buf, size, "%s", exceptlabels[i].name);
2258 return buf;
2259 }
2260 }
2261
2262 return NULL;
2263 }
2264
2265 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2266 LONG Handle_IDiv_Exception(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo) {
2267 // handle exception caused by idiv; should only happen for -MinInt/-1
2268 // (division by zero is handled explicitly)
2269 #ifdef _M_IA64
2270 assert(0, "Fix Handle_IDiv_Exception");
2271 #else
2272 #ifdef _M_AMD64
2273 PCONTEXT ctx = exceptionInfo->ContextRecord;
2274 address pc = (address)ctx->Rip;
2275 assert(pc[0] >= Assembler::REX && pc[0] <= Assembler::REX_WRXB && pc[1] == 0xF7 || pc[0] == 0xF7, "not an idiv opcode");
2276 assert(pc[0] >= Assembler::REX && pc[0] <= Assembler::REX_WRXB && (pc[2] & ~0x7) == 0xF8 || (pc[1] & ~0x7) == 0xF8, "cannot handle non-register operands");
2277 if (pc[0] == 0xF7) {
2278 // set correct result values and continue after idiv instruction
2279 ctx->Rip = (DWORD64)pc + 2; // idiv reg, reg is 2 bytes
2280 } else {
2281 ctx->Rip = (DWORD64)pc + 3; // REX idiv reg, reg is 3 bytes
2282 }
2283 // Do not set ctx->Rax as it already contains the correct value (either 32 or 64 bit, depending on the operation)
2284 // this is the case because the exception only happens for -MinValue/-1 and -MinValue is always in rax because of the
2285 // idiv opcode (0xF7).
2286 ctx->Rdx = (DWORD)0; // remainder
2287 // Continue the execution
2288 #else
2289 PCONTEXT ctx = exceptionInfo->ContextRecord;
2290 address pc = (address)ctx->Eip;
2291 assert(pc[0] == 0xF7, "not an idiv opcode");
2292 assert((pc[1] & ~0x7) == 0xF8, "cannot handle non-register operands");
2293 assert(ctx->Eax == min_jint, "unexpected idiv exception");
2294 // set correct result values and continue after idiv instruction
2295 ctx->Eip = (DWORD)pc + 2; // idiv reg, reg is 2 bytes
2296 ctx->Eax = (DWORD)min_jint; // result
2297 ctx->Edx = (DWORD)0; // remainder
2298 // Continue the execution
2299 #endif
2300 #endif
2301 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
2302 }
2303
2304 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2305 LONG WINAPI Handle_FLT_Exception(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo) {
2306 PCONTEXT ctx = exceptionInfo->ContextRecord;
2307 #ifndef _WIN64
2308 // handle exception caused by native method modifying control word
2309 DWORD exception_code = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode;
2310
2311 switch (exception_code) {
2312 case EXCEPTION_FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND:
2313 case EXCEPTION_FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO:
2314 case EXCEPTION_FLT_INEXACT_RESULT:
2315 case EXCEPTION_FLT_INVALID_OPERATION:
2316 case EXCEPTION_FLT_OVERFLOW:
2317 case EXCEPTION_FLT_STACK_CHECK:
2318 case EXCEPTION_FLT_UNDERFLOW:
2319 jint fp_control_word = (* (jint*) StubRoutines::addr_fpu_cntrl_wrd_std());
2320 if (fp_control_word != ctx->FloatSave.ControlWord) {
2321 // Restore FPCW and mask out FLT exceptions
2322 ctx->FloatSave.ControlWord = fp_control_word | 0xffffffc0;
2323 // Mask out pending FLT exceptions
2324 ctx->FloatSave.StatusWord &= 0xffffff00;
2325 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
2326 }
2327 }
2328
2329 if (prev_uef_handler != NULL) {
2330 // We didn't handle this exception so pass it to the previous
2331 // UnhandledExceptionFilter.
2332 return (prev_uef_handler)(exceptionInfo);
2333 }
2334 #else // !_WIN64
2335 // On Windows, the mxcsr control bits are non-volatile across calls
2336 // See also CR 6192333
2337 //
2338 jint MxCsr = INITIAL_MXCSR;
2339 // we can't use StubRoutines::addr_mxcsr_std()
2340 // because in Win64 mxcsr is not saved there
2341 if (MxCsr != ctx->MxCsr) {
2342 ctx->MxCsr = MxCsr;
2343 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
2344 }
2345 #endif // !_WIN64
2346
2347 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
2348 }
2349
2350 static inline void report_error(Thread* t, DWORD exception_code,
2351 address addr, void* siginfo, void* context) {
2352 VMError::report_and_die(t, exception_code, addr, siginfo, context);
2353
2354 // If UseOsErrorReporting, this will return here and save the error file
2355 // somewhere where we can find it in the minidump.
2356 }
2357
2358 bool os::win32::get_frame_at_stack_banging_point(JavaThread* thread,
2359 struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo, address pc, frame* fr) {
2360 PEXCEPTION_RECORD exceptionRecord = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord;
2361 address addr = (address) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1];
2362 if (Interpreter::contains(pc)) {
2363 *fr = os::fetch_frame_from_context((void*)exceptionInfo->ContextRecord);
2364 if (!fr->is_first_java_frame()) {
2365 assert(fr->safe_for_sender(thread), "Safety check");
2366 *fr = fr->java_sender();
2367 }
2368 } else {
2369 // more complex code with compiled code
2370 assert(!Interpreter::contains(pc), "Interpreted methods should have been handled above");
2371 CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
2372 if (cb == NULL || !cb->is_nmethod() || cb->is_frame_complete_at(pc)) {
2373 // Not sure where the pc points to, fallback to default
2374 // stack overflow handling
2375 return false;
2376 } else {
2377 *fr = os::fetch_frame_from_context((void*)exceptionInfo->ContextRecord);
2378 // in compiled code, the stack banging is performed just after the return pc
2379 // has been pushed on the stack
2380 *fr = frame(fr->sp() + 1, fr->fp(), (address)*(fr->sp()));
2381 if (!fr->is_java_frame()) {
2382 assert(fr->safe_for_sender(thread), "Safety check");
2383 *fr = fr->java_sender();
2384 }
2385 }
2386 }
2387 assert(fr->is_java_frame(), "Safety check");
2388 return true;
2389 }
2390
2391 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2392 LONG WINAPI topLevelExceptionFilter(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo) {
2393 if (InterceptOSException) return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
2394 DWORD exception_code = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode;
2395 #ifdef _M_IA64
2396 // On Itanium, we need the "precise pc", which has the slot number coded
2397 // into the least 4 bits: 0000=slot0, 0100=slot1, 1000=slot2 (Windows format).
2398 address pc = (address) exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionAddress;
2399 // Convert the pc to "Unix format", which has the slot number coded
2400 // into the least 2 bits: 0000=slot0, 0001=slot1, 0010=slot2
2401 // This is needed for IA64 because "relocation" / "implicit null check" / "poll instruction"
2402 // information is saved in the Unix format.
2403 address pc_unix_format = (address) ((((uint64_t)pc) & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0) | ((((uint64_t)pc) & 0xF) >> 2));
2404 #else
2405 #ifdef _M_AMD64
2406 address pc = (address) exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Rip;
2407 #else
2408 address pc = (address) exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Eip;
2409 #endif
2410 #endif
2411 Thread* t = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow(); // slow & steady
2412
2413 // Handle SafeFetch32 and SafeFetchN exceptions.
2414 if (StubRoutines::is_safefetch_fault(pc)) {
2415 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, StubRoutines::continuation_for_safefetch_fault(pc));
2416 }
2417
2418 #ifndef _WIN64
2419 // Execution protection violation - win32 running on AMD64 only
2420 // Handled first to avoid misdiagnosis as a "normal" access violation;
2421 // This is safe to do because we have a new/unique ExceptionInformation
2422 // code for this condition.
2423 if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION) {
2424 PEXCEPTION_RECORD exceptionRecord = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord;
2425 int exception_subcode = (int) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[0];
2426 address addr = (address) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1];
2427
2428 if (exception_subcode == EXCEPTION_INFO_EXEC_VIOLATION) {
2429 int page_size = os::vm_page_size();
2430
2431 // Make sure the pc and the faulting address are sane.
2432 //
2433 // If an instruction spans a page boundary, and the page containing
2434 // the beginning of the instruction is executable but the following
2435 // page is not, the pc and the faulting address might be slightly
2436 // different - we still want to unguard the 2nd page in this case.
2437 //
2438 // 15 bytes seems to be a (very) safe value for max instruction size.
2439 bool pc_is_near_addr =
2440 (pointer_delta((void*) addr, (void*) pc, sizeof(char)) < 15);
2441 bool instr_spans_page_boundary =
2442 (align_size_down((intptr_t) pc ^ (intptr_t) addr,
2443 (intptr_t) page_size) > 0);
2444
2445 if (pc == addr || (pc_is_near_addr && instr_spans_page_boundary)) {
2446 static volatile address last_addr =
2447 (address) os::non_memory_address_word();
2448
2449 // In conservative mode, don't unguard unless the address is in the VM
2450 if (UnguardOnExecutionViolation > 0 && addr != last_addr &&
2451 (UnguardOnExecutionViolation > 1 || os::address_is_in_vm(addr))) {
2452
2453 // Set memory to RWX and retry
2454 address page_start =
2455 (address) align_size_down((intptr_t) addr, (intptr_t) page_size);
2456 bool res = os::protect_memory((char*) page_start, page_size,
2457 os::MEM_PROT_RWX);
2458
2459 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) {
2460 char buf[256];
2461 jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Execution protection violation "
2462 "at " INTPTR_FORMAT
2463 ", unguarding " INTPTR_FORMAT ": %s", addr,
2464 page_start, (res ? "success" : strerror(errno)));
2465 tty->print_raw_cr(buf);
2466 }
2467
2468 // Set last_addr so if we fault again at the same address, we don't
2469 // end up in an endless loop.
2470 //
2471 // There are two potential complications here. Two threads trapping
2472 // at the same address at the same time could cause one of the
2473 // threads to think it already unguarded, and abort the VM. Likely
2474 // very rare.
2475 //
2476 // The other race involves two threads alternately trapping at
2477 // different addresses and failing to unguard the page, resulting in
2478 // an endless loop. This condition is probably even more unlikely
2479 // than the first.
2480 //
2481 // Although both cases could be avoided by using locks or thread
2482 // local last_addr, these solutions are unnecessary complication:
2483 // this handler is a best-effort safety net, not a complete solution.
2484 // It is disabled by default and should only be used as a workaround
2485 // in case we missed any no-execute-unsafe VM code.
2486
2487 last_addr = addr;
2488
2489 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
2490 }
2491 }
2492
2493 // Last unguard failed or not unguarding
2494 tty->print_raw_cr("Execution protection violation");
2495 report_error(t, exception_code, addr, exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord,
2496 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord);
2497 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
2498 }
2499 }
2500 #endif // _WIN64
2501
2502 // Check to see if we caught the safepoint code in the
2503 // process of write protecting the memory serialization page.
2504 // It write enables the page immediately after protecting it
2505 // so just return.
2506 if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION) {
2507 JavaThread* thread = (JavaThread*) t;
2508 PEXCEPTION_RECORD exceptionRecord = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord;
2509 address addr = (address) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1];
2510 if (os::is_memory_serialize_page(thread, addr)) {
2511 // Block current thread until the memory serialize page permission restored.
2512 os::block_on_serialize_page_trap();
2513 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
2514 }
2515 }
2516
2517 if ((exception_code == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION) &&
2518 VM_Version::is_cpuinfo_segv_addr(pc)) {
2519 // Verify that OS save/restore AVX registers.
2520 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, VM_Version::cpuinfo_cont_addr());
2521 }
2522
2523 if (t != NULL && t->is_Java_thread()) {
2524 JavaThread* thread = (JavaThread*) t;
2525 bool in_java = thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_Java;
2526
2527 // Handle potential stack overflows up front.
2528 if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW) {
2529 if (os::uses_stack_guard_pages()) {
2530 #ifdef _M_IA64
2531 // Use guard page for register stack.
2532 PEXCEPTION_RECORD exceptionRecord = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord;
2533 address addr = (address) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1];
2534 // Check for a register stack overflow on Itanium
2535 if (thread->addr_inside_register_stack_red_zone(addr)) {
2536 // Fatal red zone violation happens if the Java program
2537 // catches a StackOverflow error and does so much processing
2538 // that it runs beyond the unprotected yellow guard zone. As
2539 // a result, we are out of here.
2540 fatal("ERROR: Unrecoverable stack overflow happened. JVM will exit.");
2541 } else if(thread->addr_inside_register_stack(addr)) {
2542 // Disable the yellow zone which sets the state that
2543 // we've got a stack overflow problem.
2544 if (thread->stack_yellow_zone_enabled()) {
2545 thread->disable_stack_yellow_zone();
2546 }
2547 // Give us some room to process the exception.
2548 thread->disable_register_stack_guard();
2549 // Tracing with +Verbose.
2550 if (Verbose) {
2551 tty->print_cr("SOF Compiled Register Stack overflow at " INTPTR_FORMAT " (SIGSEGV)", pc);
2552 tty->print_cr("Register Stack access at " INTPTR_FORMAT, addr);
2553 tty->print_cr("Register Stack base " INTPTR_FORMAT, thread->register_stack_base());
2554 tty->print_cr("Register Stack [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "]",
2555 thread->register_stack_base(),
2556 thread->register_stack_base() + thread->stack_size());
2557 }
2558
2559 // Reguard the permanent register stack red zone just to be sure.
2560 // We saw Windows silently disabling this without telling us.
2561 thread->enable_register_stack_red_zone();
2562
2563 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo,
2564 SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::STACK_OVERFLOW));
2565 }
2566 #endif
2567 if (thread->stack_guards_enabled()) {
2568 if (_thread_in_Java) {
2569 frame fr;
2570 PEXCEPTION_RECORD exceptionRecord = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord;
2571 address addr = (address) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1];
2572 if (os::win32::get_frame_at_stack_banging_point(thread, exceptionInfo, pc, &fr)) {
2573 assert(fr.is_java_frame(), "Must be a Java frame");
2574 SharedRuntime::look_for_reserved_stack_annotated_method(thread, fr);
2575 }
2576 }
2577 // Yellow zone violation. The o/s has unprotected the first yellow
2578 // zone page for us. Note: must call disable_stack_yellow_zone to
2579 // update the enabled status, even if the zone contains only one page.
2580 thread->disable_stack_yellow_zone();
2581 // If not in java code, return and hope for the best.
2582 return in_java
2583 ? Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::STACK_OVERFLOW))
2584 : EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
2585 } else {
2586 // Fatal red zone violation.
2587 thread->disable_stack_red_zone();
2588 tty->print_raw_cr("An unrecoverable stack overflow has occurred.");
2589 report_error(t, exception_code, pc, exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord,
2590 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord);
2591 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
2592 }
2593 } else if (in_java) {
2594 // JVM-managed guard pages cannot be used on win95/98. The o/s provides
2595 // a one-time-only guard page, which it has released to us. The next
2596 // stack overflow on this thread will result in an ACCESS_VIOLATION.
2597 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo,
2598 SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::STACK_OVERFLOW));
2599 } else {
2600 // Can only return and hope for the best. Further stack growth will
2601 // result in an ACCESS_VIOLATION.
2602 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
2603 }
2604 } else if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION) {
2605 // Either stack overflow or null pointer exception.
2606 if (in_java) {
2607 PEXCEPTION_RECORD exceptionRecord = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord;
2608 address addr = (address) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1];
2609 address stack_end = thread->stack_base() - thread->stack_size();
2610 if (addr < stack_end && addr >= stack_end - os::vm_page_size()) {
2611 // Stack overflow.
2612 assert(!os::uses_stack_guard_pages(),
2613 "should be caught by red zone code above.");
2614 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo,
2615 SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::STACK_OVERFLOW));
2616 }
2617 // Check for safepoint polling and implicit null
2618 // We only expect null pointers in the stubs (vtable)
2619 // the rest are checked explicitly now.
2620 CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
2621 if (cb != NULL) {
2622 if (os::is_poll_address(addr)) {
2623 address stub = SharedRuntime::get_poll_stub(pc);
2624 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, stub);
2625 }
2626 }
2627 {
2628 #ifdef _WIN64
2629 // If it's a legal stack address map the entire region in
2630 //
2631 PEXCEPTION_RECORD exceptionRecord = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord;
2632 address addr = (address) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1];
2633 if (addr > thread->stack_yellow_zone_base() && addr < thread->stack_base()) {
2634 addr = (address)((uintptr_t)addr &
2635 (~((uintptr_t)os::vm_page_size() - (uintptr_t)1)));
2636 os::commit_memory((char *)addr, thread->stack_base() - addr,
2637 !ExecMem);
2638 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
2639 } else
2640 #endif
2641 {
2642 // Null pointer exception.
2643 #ifdef _M_IA64
2644 // Process implicit null checks in compiled code. Note: Implicit null checks
2645 // can happen even if "ImplicitNullChecks" is disabled, e.g. in vtable stubs.
2646 if (CodeCache::contains((void*) pc_unix_format) && !MacroAssembler::needs_explicit_null_check((intptr_t) addr)) {
2647 CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(pc_unix_format);
2648 // Handle implicit null check in UEP method entry
2649 if (cb && (cb->is_frame_complete_at(pc) ||
2650 (cb->is_nmethod() && ((nmethod *)cb)->inlinecache_check_contains(pc)))) {
2651 if (Verbose) {
2652 intptr_t *bundle_start = (intptr_t*) ((intptr_t) pc_unix_format & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0);
2653 tty->print_cr("trap: null_check at " INTPTR_FORMAT " (SIGSEGV)", pc_unix_format);
2654 tty->print_cr(" to addr " INTPTR_FORMAT, addr);
2655 tty->print_cr(" bundle is " INTPTR_FORMAT " (high), " INTPTR_FORMAT " (low)",
2656 *(bundle_start + 1), *bundle_start);
2657 }
2658 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo,
2659 SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc_unix_format, SharedRuntime::IMPLICIT_NULL));
2660 }
2661 }
2662
2663 // Implicit null checks were processed above. Hence, we should not reach
2664 // here in the usual case => die!
2665 if (Verbose) tty->print_raw_cr("Access violation, possible null pointer exception");
2666 report_error(t, exception_code, pc, exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord,
2667 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord);
2668 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
2669
2670 #else // !IA64
2671
2672 // Windows 98 reports faulting addresses incorrectly
2673 if (!MacroAssembler::needs_explicit_null_check((intptr_t)addr) ||
2674 !os::win32::is_nt()) {
2675 address stub = SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::IMPLICIT_NULL);
2676 if (stub != NULL) return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, stub);
2677 }
2678 report_error(t, exception_code, pc, exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord,
2679 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord);
2680 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
2681 #endif
2682 }
2683 }
2684 }
2685
2686 #ifdef _WIN64
2687 // Special care for fast JNI field accessors.
2688 // jni_fast_Get<Primitive>Field can trap at certain pc's if a GC kicks
2689 // in and the heap gets shrunk before the field access.
2690 if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION) {
2691 address addr = JNI_FastGetField::find_slowcase_pc(pc);
2692 if (addr != (address)-1) {
2693 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, addr);
2694 }
2695 }
2696 #endif
2697
2698 // Stack overflow or null pointer exception in native code.
2699 report_error(t, exception_code, pc, exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord,
2700 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord);
2701 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
2702 } // /EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION
2703 // - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2704 #if defined _M_IA64
2705 else if ((exception_code == EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION ||
2706 exception_code == EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION_2)) {
2707 M37 handle_wrong_method_break(0, NativeJump::HANDLE_WRONG_METHOD, PR0);
2708
2709 // Compiled method patched to be non entrant? Following conditions must apply:
2710 // 1. must be first instruction in bundle
2711 // 2. must be a break instruction with appropriate code
2712 if ((((uint64_t) pc & 0x0F) == 0) &&
2713 (((IPF_Bundle*) pc)->get_slot0() == handle_wrong_method_break.bits())) {
2714 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo,
2715 (address)SharedRuntime::get_handle_wrong_method_stub());
2716 }
2717 } // /EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION
2718 #endif
2719
2720
2721 if (in_java) {
2722 switch (exception_code) {
2723 case EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO:
2724 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO));
2725
2726 case EXCEPTION_INT_OVERFLOW:
2727 return Handle_IDiv_Exception(exceptionInfo);
2728
2729 } // switch
2730 }
2731 if (((thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_Java) ||
2732 (thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_native)) &&
2733 exception_code != EXCEPTION_UNCAUGHT_CXX_EXCEPTION) {
2734 LONG result=Handle_FLT_Exception(exceptionInfo);
2735 if (result==EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION) return result;
2736 }
2737 }
2738
2739 if (exception_code != EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT) {
2740 report_error(t, exception_code, pc, exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord,
2741 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord);
2742 }
2743 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
2744 }
2745
2746 #ifndef _WIN64
2747 // Special care for fast JNI accessors.
2748 // jni_fast_Get<Primitive>Field can trap at certain pc's if a GC kicks in and
2749 // the heap gets shrunk before the field access.
2750 // Need to install our own structured exception handler since native code may
2751 // install its own.
2752 LONG WINAPI fastJNIAccessorExceptionFilter(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo) {
2753 DWORD exception_code = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode;
2754 if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION) {
2755 address pc = (address) exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Eip;
2756 address addr = JNI_FastGetField::find_slowcase_pc(pc);
2757 if (addr != (address)-1) {
2758 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, addr);
2759 }
2760 }
2761 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
2762 }
2763
2764 #define DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(Return, Fieldname, Result) \
2765 Return JNICALL jni_fast_Get##Result##Field_wrapper(JNIEnv *env, \
2766 jobject obj, \
2767 jfieldID fieldID) { \
2768 __try { \
2769 return (*JNI_FastGetField::jni_fast_Get##Result##Field_fp)(env, \
2770 obj, \
2771 fieldID); \
2772 } __except(fastJNIAccessorExceptionFilter((_EXCEPTION_POINTERS*) \
2773 _exception_info())) { \
2774 } \
2775 return 0; \
2776 }
2777
2778 DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jboolean, bool, Boolean)
2779 DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jbyte, byte, Byte)
2780 DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jchar, char, Char)
2781 DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jshort, short, Short)
2782 DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jint, int, Int)
2783 DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jlong, long, Long)
2784 DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jfloat, float, Float)
2785 DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jdouble, double, Double)
2786
2787 address os::win32::fast_jni_accessor_wrapper(BasicType type) {
2788 switch (type) {
2789 case T_BOOLEAN: return (address)jni_fast_GetBooleanField_wrapper;
2790 case T_BYTE: return (address)jni_fast_GetByteField_wrapper;
2791 case T_CHAR: return (address)jni_fast_GetCharField_wrapper;
2792 case T_SHORT: return (address)jni_fast_GetShortField_wrapper;
2793 case T_INT: return (address)jni_fast_GetIntField_wrapper;
2794 case T_LONG: return (address)jni_fast_GetLongField_wrapper;
2795 case T_FLOAT: return (address)jni_fast_GetFloatField_wrapper;
2796 case T_DOUBLE: return (address)jni_fast_GetDoubleField_wrapper;
2797 default: ShouldNotReachHere();
2798 }
2799 return (address)-1;
2800 }
2801 #endif
2802
2803 // Virtual Memory
2804
2805 int os::vm_page_size() { return os::win32::vm_page_size(); }
2806 int os::vm_allocation_granularity() {
2807 return os::win32::vm_allocation_granularity();
2808 }
2809
2810 // Windows large page support is available on Windows 2003. In order to use
2811 // large page memory, the administrator must first assign additional privilege
2812 // to the user:
2813 // + select Control Panel -> Administrative Tools -> Local Security Policy
2814 // + select Local Policies -> User Rights Assignment
2815 // + double click "Lock pages in memory", add users and/or groups
2816 // + reboot
2817 // Note the above steps are needed for administrator as well, as administrators
2818 // by default do not have the privilege to lock pages in memory.
2819 //
2820 // Note about Windows 2003: although the API supports committing large page
2821 // memory on a page-by-page basis and VirtualAlloc() returns success under this
2822 // scenario, I found through experiment it only uses large page if the entire
2823 // memory region is reserved and committed in a single VirtualAlloc() call.
2824 // This makes Windows large page support more or less like Solaris ISM, in
2825 // that the entire heap must be committed upfront. This probably will change
2826 // in the future, if so the code below needs to be revisited.
2827
2828 #ifndef MEM_LARGE_PAGES
2829 #define MEM_LARGE_PAGES 0x20000000
2830 #endif
2831
2832 static HANDLE _hProcess;
2833 static HANDLE _hToken;
2834
2835 // Container for NUMA node list info
2836 class NUMANodeListHolder {
2837 private:
2838 int *_numa_used_node_list; // allocated below
2839 int _numa_used_node_count;
2840
2841 void free_node_list() {
2842 if (_numa_used_node_list != NULL) {
2843 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, _numa_used_node_list);
2844 }
2845 }
2846
2847 public:
2848 NUMANodeListHolder() {
2849 _numa_used_node_count = 0;
2850 _numa_used_node_list = NULL;
2851 // do rest of initialization in build routine (after function pointers are set up)
2852 }
2853
2854 ~NUMANodeListHolder() {
2855 free_node_list();
2856 }
2857
2858 bool build() {
2859 DWORD_PTR proc_aff_mask;
2860 DWORD_PTR sys_aff_mask;
2861 if (!GetProcessAffinityMask(GetCurrentProcess(), &proc_aff_mask, &sys_aff_mask)) return false;
2862 ULONG highest_node_number;
2863 if (!os::Kernel32Dll::GetNumaHighestNodeNumber(&highest_node_number)) return false;
2864 free_node_list();
2865 _numa_used_node_list = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, highest_node_number + 1, mtInternal);
2866 for (unsigned int i = 0; i <= highest_node_number; i++) {
2867 ULONGLONG proc_mask_numa_node;
2868 if (!os::Kernel32Dll::GetNumaNodeProcessorMask(i, &proc_mask_numa_node)) return false;
2869 if ((proc_aff_mask & proc_mask_numa_node)!=0) {
2870 _numa_used_node_list[_numa_used_node_count++] = i;
2871 }
2872 }
2873 return (_numa_used_node_count > 1);
2874 }
2875
2876 int get_count() { return _numa_used_node_count; }
2877 int get_node_list_entry(int n) {
2878 // for indexes out of range, returns -1
2879 return (n < _numa_used_node_count ? _numa_used_node_list[n] : -1);
2880 }
2881
2882 } numa_node_list_holder;
2883
2884
2885
2886 static size_t _large_page_size = 0;
2887
2888 static bool resolve_functions_for_large_page_init() {
2889 return os::Kernel32Dll::GetLargePageMinimumAvailable() &&
2890 os::Advapi32Dll::AdvapiAvailable();
2891 }
2892
2893 static bool request_lock_memory_privilege() {
2894 _hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, FALSE,
2895 os::current_process_id());
2896
2897 LUID luid;
2898 if (_hProcess != NULL &&
2899 os::Advapi32Dll::OpenProcessToken(_hProcess, TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES, &_hToken) &&
2900 os::Advapi32Dll::LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL, "SeLockMemoryPrivilege", &luid)) {
2901
2902 TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tp;
2903 tp.PrivilegeCount = 1;
2904 tp.Privileges[0].Luid = luid;
2905 tp.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;
2906
2907 // AdjustTokenPrivileges() may return TRUE even when it couldn't change the
2908 // privilege. Check GetLastError() too. See MSDN document.
2909 if (os::Advapi32Dll::AdjustTokenPrivileges(_hToken, false, &tp, sizeof(tp), NULL, NULL) &&
2910 (GetLastError() == ERROR_SUCCESS)) {
2911 return true;
2912 }
2913 }
2914
2915 return false;
2916 }
2917
2918 static void cleanup_after_large_page_init() {
2919 if (_hProcess) CloseHandle(_hProcess);
2920 _hProcess = NULL;
2921 if (_hToken) CloseHandle(_hToken);
2922 _hToken = NULL;
2923 }
2924
2925 static bool numa_interleaving_init() {
2926 bool success = false;
2927 bool use_numa_interleaving_specified = !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNUMAInterleaving);
2928
2929 // print a warning if UseNUMAInterleaving flag is specified on command line
2930 bool warn_on_failure = use_numa_interleaving_specified;
2931 #define WARN(msg) if (warn_on_failure) { warning(msg); }
2932
2933 // NUMAInterleaveGranularity cannot be less than vm_allocation_granularity (or _large_page_size if using large pages)
2934 size_t min_interleave_granularity = UseLargePages ? _large_page_size : os::vm_allocation_granularity();
2935 NUMAInterleaveGranularity = align_size_up(NUMAInterleaveGranularity, min_interleave_granularity);
2936
2937 if (os::Kernel32Dll::NumaCallsAvailable()) {
2938 if (numa_node_list_holder.build()) {
2939 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) {
2940 tty->print("NUMA UsedNodeCount=%d, namely ", numa_node_list_holder.get_count());
2941 for (int i = 0; i < numa_node_list_holder.get_count(); i++) {
2942 tty->print("%d ", numa_node_list_holder.get_node_list_entry(i));
2943 }
2944 tty->print("\n");
2945 }
2946 success = true;
2947 } else {
2948 WARN("Process does not cover multiple NUMA nodes.");
2949 }
2950 } else {
2951 WARN("NUMA Interleaving is not supported by the operating system.");
2952 }
2953 if (!success) {
2954 if (use_numa_interleaving_specified) WARN("...Ignoring UseNUMAInterleaving flag.");
2955 }
2956 return success;
2957 #undef WARN
2958 }
2959
2960 // this routine is used whenever we need to reserve a contiguous VA range
2961 // but we need to make separate VirtualAlloc calls for each piece of the range
2962 // Reasons for doing this:
2963 // * UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation was set (normally only needed on WS2003 but possible to be set otherwise)
2964 // * UseNUMAInterleaving requires a separate node for each piece
2965 static char* allocate_pages_individually(size_t bytes, char* addr, DWORD flags,
2966 DWORD prot,
2967 bool should_inject_error = false) {
2968 char * p_buf;
2969 // note: at setup time we guaranteed that NUMAInterleaveGranularity was aligned up to a page size
2970 size_t page_size = UseLargePages ? _large_page_size : os::vm_allocation_granularity();
2971 size_t chunk_size = UseNUMAInterleaving ? NUMAInterleaveGranularity : page_size;
2972
2973 // first reserve enough address space in advance since we want to be
2974 // able to break a single contiguous virtual address range into multiple
2975 // large page commits but WS2003 does not allow reserving large page space
2976 // so we just use 4K pages for reserve, this gives us a legal contiguous
2977 // address space. then we will deallocate that reservation, and re alloc
2978 // using large pages
2979 const size_t size_of_reserve = bytes + chunk_size;
2980 if (bytes > size_of_reserve) {
2981 // Overflowed.
2982 return NULL;
2983 }
2984 p_buf = (char *) VirtualAlloc(addr,
2985 size_of_reserve, // size of Reserve
2986 MEM_RESERVE,
2987 PAGE_READWRITE);
2988 // If reservation failed, return NULL
2989 if (p_buf == NULL) return NULL;
2990 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_reserve((address)p_buf, size_of_reserve, CALLER_PC);
2991 os::release_memory(p_buf, bytes + chunk_size);
2992
2993 // we still need to round up to a page boundary (in case we are using large pages)
2994 // but not to a chunk boundary (in case InterleavingGranularity doesn't align with page size)
2995 // instead we handle this in the bytes_to_rq computation below
2996 p_buf = (char *) align_size_up((size_t)p_buf, page_size);
2997
2998 // now go through and allocate one chunk at a time until all bytes are
2999 // allocated
3000 size_t bytes_remaining = bytes;
3001 // An overflow of align_size_up() would have been caught above
3002 // in the calculation of size_of_reserve.
3003 char * next_alloc_addr = p_buf;
3004 HANDLE hProc = GetCurrentProcess();
3005
3006 #ifdef ASSERT
3007 // Variable for the failure injection
3008 long ran_num = os::random();
3009 size_t fail_after = ran_num % bytes;
3010 #endif
3011
3012 int count=0;
3013 while (bytes_remaining) {
3014 // select bytes_to_rq to get to the next chunk_size boundary
3015
3016 size_t bytes_to_rq = MIN2(bytes_remaining, chunk_size - ((size_t)next_alloc_addr % chunk_size));
3017 // Note allocate and commit
3018 char * p_new;
3019
3020 #ifdef ASSERT
3021 bool inject_error_now = should_inject_error && (bytes_remaining <= fail_after);
3022 #else
3023 const bool inject_error_now = false;
3024 #endif
3025
3026 if (inject_error_now) {
3027 p_new = NULL;
3028 } else {
3029 if (!UseNUMAInterleaving) {
3030 p_new = (char *) VirtualAlloc(next_alloc_addr,
3031 bytes_to_rq,
3032 flags,
3033 prot);
3034 } else {
3035 // get the next node to use from the used_node_list
3036 assert(numa_node_list_holder.get_count() > 0, "Multiple NUMA nodes expected");
3037 DWORD node = numa_node_list_holder.get_node_list_entry(count % numa_node_list_holder.get_count());
3038 p_new = (char *)os::Kernel32Dll::VirtualAllocExNuma(hProc,
3039 next_alloc_addr,
3040 bytes_to_rq,
3041 flags,
3042 prot,
3043 node);
3044 }
3045 }
3046
3047 if (p_new == NULL) {
3048 // Free any allocated pages
3049 if (next_alloc_addr > p_buf) {
3050 // Some memory was committed so release it.
3051 size_t bytes_to_release = bytes - bytes_remaining;
3052 // NMT has yet to record any individual blocks, so it
3053 // need to create a dummy 'reserve' record to match
3054 // the release.
3055 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_reserve((address)p_buf,
3056 bytes_to_release, CALLER_PC);
3057 os::release_memory(p_buf, bytes_to_release);
3058 }
3059 #ifdef ASSERT
3060 if (should_inject_error) {
3061 if (TracePageSizes && Verbose) {
3062 tty->print_cr("Reserving pages individually failed.");
3063 }
3064 }
3065 #endif
3066 return NULL;
3067 }
3068
3069 bytes_remaining -= bytes_to_rq;
3070 next_alloc_addr += bytes_to_rq;
3071 count++;
3072 }
3073 // Although the memory is allocated individually, it is returned as one.
3074 // NMT records it as one block.
3075 if ((flags & MEM_COMMIT) != 0) {
3076 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_reserve_and_commit((address)p_buf, bytes, CALLER_PC);
3077 } else {
3078 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_reserve((address)p_buf, bytes, CALLER_PC);
3079 }
3080
3081 // made it this far, success
3082 return p_buf;
3083 }
3084
3085
3086
3087 void os::large_page_init() {
3088 if (!UseLargePages) return;
3089
3090 // print a warning if any large page related flag is specified on command line
3091 bool warn_on_failure = !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) ||
3092 !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LargePageSizeInBytes);
3093 bool success = false;
3094
3095 #define WARN(msg) if (warn_on_failure) { warning(msg); }
3096 if (resolve_functions_for_large_page_init()) {
3097 if (request_lock_memory_privilege()) {
3098 size_t s = os::Kernel32Dll::GetLargePageMinimum();
3099 if (s) {
3100 #if defined(IA32) || defined(AMD64)
3101 if (s > 4*M || LargePageSizeInBytes > 4*M) {
3102 WARN("JVM cannot use large pages bigger than 4mb.");
3103 } else {
3104 #endif
3105 if (LargePageSizeInBytes && LargePageSizeInBytes % s == 0) {
3106 _large_page_size = LargePageSizeInBytes;
3107 } else {
3108 _large_page_size = s;
3109 }
3110 success = true;
3111 #if defined(IA32) || defined(AMD64)
3112 }
3113 #endif
3114 } else {
3115 WARN("Large page is not supported by the processor.");
3116 }
3117 } else {
3118 WARN("JVM cannot use large page memory because it does not have enough privilege to lock pages in memory.");
3119 }
3120 } else {
3121 WARN("Large page is not supported by the operating system.");
3122 }
3123 #undef WARN
3124
3125 const size_t default_page_size = (size_t) vm_page_size();
3126 if (success && _large_page_size > default_page_size) {
3127 _page_sizes[0] = _large_page_size;
3128 _page_sizes[1] = default_page_size;
3129 _page_sizes[2] = 0;
3130 }
3131
3132 cleanup_after_large_page_init();
3133 UseLargePages = success;
3134 }
3135
3136 // On win32, one cannot release just a part of reserved memory, it's an
3137 // all or nothing deal. When we split a reservation, we must break the
3138 // reservation into two reservations.
3139 void os::pd_split_reserved_memory(char *base, size_t size, size_t split,
3140 bool realloc) {
3141 if (size > 0) {
3142 release_memory(base, size);
3143 if (realloc) {
3144 reserve_memory(split, base);
3145 }
3146 if (size != split) {
3147 reserve_memory(size - split, base + split);
3148 }
3149 }
3150 }
3151
3152 // Multiple threads can race in this code but it's not possible to unmap small sections of
3153 // virtual space to get requested alignment, like posix-like os's.
3154 // Windows prevents multiple thread from remapping over each other so this loop is thread-safe.
3155 char* os::reserve_memory_aligned(size_t size, size_t alignment) {
3156 assert((alignment & (os::vm_allocation_granularity() - 1)) == 0,
3157 "Alignment must be a multiple of allocation granularity (page size)");
3158 assert((size & (alignment -1)) == 0, "size must be 'alignment' aligned");
3159
3160 size_t extra_size = size + alignment;
3161 assert(extra_size >= size, "overflow, size is too large to allow alignment");
3162
3163 char* aligned_base = NULL;
3164
3165 do {
3166 char* extra_base = os::reserve_memory(extra_size, NULL, alignment);
3167 if (extra_base == NULL) {
3168 return NULL;
3169 }
3170 // Do manual alignment
3171 aligned_base = (char*) align_size_up((uintptr_t) extra_base, alignment);
3172
3173 os::release_memory(extra_base, extra_size);
3174
3175 aligned_base = os::reserve_memory(size, aligned_base);
3176
3177 } while (aligned_base == NULL);
3178
3179 return aligned_base;
3180 }
3181
3182 char* os::pd_reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* addr, size_t alignment_hint) {
3183 assert((size_t)addr % os::vm_allocation_granularity() == 0,
3184 "reserve alignment");
3185 assert(bytes % os::vm_page_size() == 0, "reserve page size");
3186 char* res;
3187 // note that if UseLargePages is on, all the areas that require interleaving
3188 // will go thru reserve_memory_special rather than thru here.
3189 bool use_individual = (UseNUMAInterleaving && !UseLargePages);
3190 if (!use_individual) {
3191 res = (char*)VirtualAlloc(addr, bytes, MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE);
3192 } else {
3193 elapsedTimer reserveTimer;
3194 if (Verbose && PrintMiscellaneous) reserveTimer.start();
3195 // in numa interleaving, we have to allocate pages individually
3196 // (well really chunks of NUMAInterleaveGranularity size)
3197 res = allocate_pages_individually(bytes, addr, MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE);
3198 if (res == NULL) {
3199 warning("NUMA page allocation failed");
3200 }
3201 if (Verbose && PrintMiscellaneous) {
3202 reserveTimer.stop();
3203 tty->print_cr("reserve_memory of %Ix bytes took " JLONG_FORMAT " ms (" JLONG_FORMAT " ticks)", bytes,
3204 reserveTimer.milliseconds(), reserveTimer.ticks());
3205 }
3206 }
3207 assert(res == NULL || addr == NULL || addr == res,
3208 "Unexpected address from reserve.");
3209
3210 return res;
3211 }
3212
3213 // Reserve memory at an arbitrary address, only if that area is
3214 // available (and not reserved for something else).
3215 char* os::pd_attempt_reserve_memory_at(size_t bytes, char* requested_addr) {
3216 // Windows os::reserve_memory() fails of the requested address range is
3217 // not avilable.
3218 return reserve_memory(bytes, requested_addr);
3219 }
3220
3221 size_t os::large_page_size() {
3222 return _large_page_size;
3223 }
3224
3225 bool os::can_commit_large_page_memory() {
3226 // Windows only uses large page memory when the entire region is reserved
3227 // and committed in a single VirtualAlloc() call. This may change in the
3228 // future, but with Windows 2003 it's not possible to commit on demand.
3229 return false;
3230 }
3231
3232 bool os::can_execute_large_page_memory() {
3233 return true;
3234 }
3235
3236 char* os::reserve_memory_special(size_t bytes, size_t alignment, char* addr,
3237 bool exec) {
3238 assert(UseLargePages, "only for large pages");
3239
3240 if (!is_size_aligned(bytes, os::large_page_size()) || alignment > os::large_page_size()) {
3241 return NULL; // Fallback to small pages.
3242 }
3243
3244 const DWORD prot = exec ? PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE : PAGE_READWRITE;
3245 const DWORD flags = MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT | MEM_LARGE_PAGES;
3246
3247 // with large pages, there are two cases where we need to use Individual Allocation
3248 // 1) the UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation flag is set (set by default on WS2003)
3249 // 2) NUMA Interleaving is enabled, in which case we use a different node for each page
3250 if (UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation || UseNUMAInterleaving) {
3251 if (TracePageSizes && Verbose) {
3252 tty->print_cr("Reserving large pages individually.");
3253 }
3254 char * p_buf = allocate_pages_individually(bytes, addr, flags, prot, LargePagesIndividualAllocationInjectError);
3255 if (p_buf == NULL) {
3256 // give an appropriate warning message
3257 if (UseNUMAInterleaving) {
3258 warning("NUMA large page allocation failed, UseLargePages flag ignored");
3259 }
3260 if (UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation) {
3261 warning("Individually allocated large pages failed, "
3262 "use -XX:-UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation to turn off");
3263 }
3264 return NULL;
3265 }
3266
3267 return p_buf;
3268
3269 } else {
3270 if (TracePageSizes && Verbose) {
3271 tty->print_cr("Reserving large pages in a single large chunk.");
3272 }
3273 // normal policy just allocate it all at once
3274 DWORD flag = MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT | MEM_LARGE_PAGES;
3275 char * res = (char *)VirtualAlloc(addr, bytes, flag, prot);
3276 if (res != NULL) {
3277 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_reserve_and_commit((address)res, bytes, CALLER_PC);
3278 }
3279
3280 return res;
3281 }
3282 }
3283
3284 bool os::release_memory_special(char* base, size_t bytes) {
3285 assert(base != NULL, "Sanity check");
3286 return release_memory(base, bytes);
3287 }
3288
3289 void os::print_statistics() {
3290 }
3291
3292 static void warn_fail_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, bool exec) {
3293 int err = os::get_last_error();
3294 char buf[256];
3295 size_t buf_len = os::lasterror(buf, sizeof(buf));
3296 warning("INFO: os::commit_memory(" PTR_FORMAT ", " SIZE_FORMAT
3297 ", %d) failed; error='%s' (DOS error/errno=%d)", addr, bytes,
3298 exec, buf_len != 0 ? buf : "<no_error_string>", err);
3299 }
3300
3301 bool os::pd_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, bool exec) {
3302 if (bytes == 0) {
3303 // Don't bother the OS with noops.
3304 return true;
3305 }
3306 assert((size_t) addr % os::vm_page_size() == 0, "commit on page boundaries");
3307 assert(bytes % os::vm_page_size() == 0, "commit in page-sized chunks");
3308 // Don't attempt to print anything if the OS call fails. We're
3309 // probably low on resources, so the print itself may cause crashes.
3310
3311 // unless we have NUMAInterleaving enabled, the range of a commit
3312 // is always within a reserve covered by a single VirtualAlloc
3313 // in that case we can just do a single commit for the requested size
3314 if (!UseNUMAInterleaving) {
3315 if (VirtualAlloc(addr, bytes, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE) == NULL) {
3316 NOT_PRODUCT(warn_fail_commit_memory(addr, bytes, exec);)
3317 return false;
3318 }
3319 if (exec) {
3320 DWORD oldprot;
3321 // Windows doc says to use VirtualProtect to get execute permissions
3322 if (!VirtualProtect(addr, bytes, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, &oldprot)) {
3323 NOT_PRODUCT(warn_fail_commit_memory(addr, bytes, exec);)
3324 return false;
3325 }
3326 }
3327 return true;
3328 } else {
3329
3330 // when NUMAInterleaving is enabled, the commit might cover a range that
3331 // came from multiple VirtualAlloc reserves (using allocate_pages_individually).
3332 // VirtualQuery can help us determine that. The RegionSize that VirtualQuery
3333 // returns represents the number of bytes that can be committed in one step.
3334 size_t bytes_remaining = bytes;
3335 char * next_alloc_addr = addr;
3336 while (bytes_remaining > 0) {
3337 MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION alloc_info;
3338 VirtualQuery(next_alloc_addr, &alloc_info, sizeof(alloc_info));
3339 size_t bytes_to_rq = MIN2(bytes_remaining, (size_t)alloc_info.RegionSize);
3340 if (VirtualAlloc(next_alloc_addr, bytes_to_rq, MEM_COMMIT,
3341 PAGE_READWRITE) == NULL) {
3342 NOT_PRODUCT(warn_fail_commit_memory(next_alloc_addr, bytes_to_rq,
3343 exec);)
3344 return false;
3345 }
3346 if (exec) {
3347 DWORD oldprot;
3348 if (!VirtualProtect(next_alloc_addr, bytes_to_rq,
3349 PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, &oldprot)) {
3350 NOT_PRODUCT(warn_fail_commit_memory(next_alloc_addr, bytes_to_rq,
3351 exec);)
3352 return false;
3353 }
3354 }
3355 bytes_remaining -= bytes_to_rq;
3356 next_alloc_addr += bytes_to_rq;
3357 }
3358 }
3359 // if we made it this far, return true
3360 return true;
3361 }
3362
3363 bool os::pd_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, size_t alignment_hint,
3364 bool exec) {
3365 // alignment_hint is ignored on this OS
3366 return pd_commit_memory(addr, size, exec);
3367 }
3368
3369 void os::pd_commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t size, bool exec,
3370 const char* mesg) {
3371 assert(mesg != NULL, "mesg must be specified");
3372 if (!pd_commit_memory(addr, size, exec)) {
3373 warn_fail_commit_memory(addr, size, exec);
3374 vm_exit_out_of_memory(size, OOM_MMAP_ERROR, "%s", mesg);
3375 }
3376 }
3377
3378 void os::pd_commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t size,
3379 size_t alignment_hint, bool exec,
3380 const char* mesg) {
3381 // alignment_hint is ignored on this OS
3382 pd_commit_memory_or_exit(addr, size, exec, mesg);
3383 }
3384
3385 bool os::pd_uncommit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) {
3386 if (bytes == 0) {
3387 // Don't bother the OS with noops.
3388 return true;
3389 }
3390 assert((size_t) addr % os::vm_page_size() == 0, "uncommit on page boundaries");
3391 assert(bytes % os::vm_page_size() == 0, "uncommit in page-sized chunks");
3392 return (VirtualFree(addr, bytes, MEM_DECOMMIT) != 0);
3393 }
3394
3395 bool os::pd_release_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) {
3396 return VirtualFree(addr, 0, MEM_RELEASE) != 0;
3397 }
3398
3399 bool os::pd_create_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t size) {
3400 return os::commit_memory(addr, size, !ExecMem);
3401 }
3402
3403 bool os::remove_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t size) {
3404 return os::uncommit_memory(addr, size);
3405 }
3406
3407 // Set protections specified
3408 bool os::protect_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, ProtType prot,
3409 bool is_committed) {
3410 unsigned int p = 0;
3411 switch (prot) {
3412 case MEM_PROT_NONE: p = PAGE_NOACCESS; break;
3413 case MEM_PROT_READ: p = PAGE_READONLY; break;
3414 case MEM_PROT_RW: p = PAGE_READWRITE; break;
3415 case MEM_PROT_RWX: p = PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE; break;
3416 default:
3417 ShouldNotReachHere();
3418 }
3419
3420 DWORD old_status;
3421
3422 // Strange enough, but on Win32 one can change protection only for committed
3423 // memory, not a big deal anyway, as bytes less or equal than 64K
3424 if (!is_committed) {
3425 commit_memory_or_exit(addr, bytes, prot == MEM_PROT_RWX,
3426 "cannot commit protection page");
3427 }
3428 // One cannot use os::guard_memory() here, as on Win32 guard page
3429 // have different (one-shot) semantics, from MSDN on PAGE_GUARD:
3430 //
3431 // Pages in the region become guard pages. Any attempt to access a guard page
3432 // causes the system to raise a STATUS_GUARD_PAGE exception and turn off
3433 // the guard page status. Guard pages thus act as a one-time access alarm.
3434 return VirtualProtect(addr, bytes, p, &old_status) != 0;
3435 }
3436
3437 bool os::guard_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) {
3438 DWORD old_status;
3439 return VirtualProtect(addr, bytes, PAGE_READWRITE | PAGE_GUARD, &old_status) != 0;
3440 }
3441
3442 bool os::unguard_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) {
3443 DWORD old_status;
3444 return VirtualProtect(addr, bytes, PAGE_READWRITE, &old_status) != 0;
3445 }
3446
3447 void os::pd_realign_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint) { }
3448 void os::pd_free_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint) { }
3449 void os::numa_make_global(char *addr, size_t bytes) { }
3450 void os::numa_make_local(char *addr, size_t bytes, int lgrp_hint) { }
3451 bool os::numa_topology_changed() { return false; }
3452 size_t os::numa_get_groups_num() { return MAX2(numa_node_list_holder.get_count(), 1); }
3453 int os::numa_get_group_id() { return 0; }
3454 size_t os::numa_get_leaf_groups(int *ids, size_t size) {
3455 if (numa_node_list_holder.get_count() == 0 && size > 0) {
3456 // Provide an answer for UMA systems
3457 ids[0] = 0;
3458 return 1;
3459 } else {
3460 // check for size bigger than actual groups_num
3461 size = MIN2(size, numa_get_groups_num());
3462 for (int i = 0; i < (int)size; i++) {
3463 ids[i] = numa_node_list_holder.get_node_list_entry(i);
3464 }
3465 return size;
3466 }
3467 }
3468
3469 bool os::get_page_info(char *start, page_info* info) {
3470 return false;
3471 }
3472
3473 char *os::scan_pages(char *start, char* end, page_info* page_expected,
3474 page_info* page_found) {
3475 return end;
3476 }
3477
3478 char* os::non_memory_address_word() {
3479 // Must never look like an address returned by reserve_memory,
3480 // even in its subfields (as defined by the CPU immediate fields,
3481 // if the CPU splits constants across multiple instructions).
3482 return (char*)-1;
3483 }
3484
3485 #define MAX_ERROR_COUNT 100
3486 #define SYS_THREAD_ERROR 0xffffffffUL
3487
3488 void os::pd_start_thread(Thread* thread) {
3489 DWORD ret = ResumeThread(thread->osthread()->thread_handle());
3490 // Returns previous suspend state:
3491 // 0: Thread was not suspended
3492 // 1: Thread is running now
3493 // >1: Thread is still suspended.
3494 assert(ret != SYS_THREAD_ERROR, "StartThread failed"); // should propagate back
3495 }
3496
3497 class HighResolutionInterval : public CHeapObj<mtThread> {
3498 // The default timer resolution seems to be 10 milliseconds.
3499 // (Where is this written down?)
3500 // If someone wants to sleep for only a fraction of the default,
3501 // then we set the timer resolution down to 1 millisecond for
3502 // the duration of their interval.
3503 // We carefully set the resolution back, since otherwise we
3504 // seem to incur an overhead (3%?) that we don't need.
3505 // CONSIDER: if ms is small, say 3, then we should run with a high resolution time.
3506 // Buf if ms is large, say 500, or 503, we should avoid the call to timeBeginPeriod().
3507 // Alternatively, we could compute the relative error (503/500 = .6%) and only use
3508 // timeBeginPeriod() if the relative error exceeded some threshold.
3509 // timeBeginPeriod() has been linked to problems with clock drift on win32 systems and
3510 // to decreased efficiency related to increased timer "tick" rates. We want to minimize
3511 // (a) calls to timeBeginPeriod() and timeEndPeriod() and (b) time spent with high
3512 // resolution timers running.
3513 private:
3514 jlong resolution;
3515 public:
3516 HighResolutionInterval(jlong ms) {
3517 resolution = ms % 10L;
3518 if (resolution != 0) {
3519 MMRESULT result = timeBeginPeriod(1L);
3520 }
3521 }
3522 ~HighResolutionInterval() {
3523 if (resolution != 0) {
3524 MMRESULT result = timeEndPeriod(1L);
3525 }
3526 resolution = 0L;
3527 }
3528 };
3529
3530 int os::sleep(Thread* thread, jlong ms, bool interruptable) {
3531 jlong limit = (jlong) MAXDWORD;
3532
3533 while (ms > limit) {
3534 int res;
3535 if ((res = sleep(thread, limit, interruptable)) != OS_TIMEOUT) {
3536 return res;
3537 }
3538 ms -= limit;
3539 }
3540
3541 assert(thread == Thread::current(), "thread consistency check");
3542 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread();
3543 OSThreadWaitState osts(osthread, false /* not Object.wait() */);
3544 int result;
3545 if (interruptable) {
3546 assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "must be java thread");
3547 JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *) thread;
3548 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(jt);
3549
3550 jt->set_suspend_equivalent();
3551 // cleared by handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() or
3552 // java_suspend_self() via check_and_wait_while_suspended()
3553
3554 HANDLE events[1];
3555 events[0] = osthread->interrupt_event();
3556 HighResolutionInterval *phri=NULL;
3557 if (!ForceTimeHighResolution) {
3558 phri = new HighResolutionInterval(ms);
3559 }
3560 if (WaitForMultipleObjects(1, events, FALSE, (DWORD)ms) == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
3561 result = OS_TIMEOUT;
3562 } else {
3563 ResetEvent(osthread->interrupt_event());
3564 osthread->set_interrupted(false);
3565 result = OS_INTRPT;
3566 }
3567 delete phri; //if it is NULL, harmless
3568
3569 // were we externally suspended while we were waiting?
3570 jt->check_and_wait_while_suspended();
3571 } else {
3572 assert(!thread->is_Java_thread(), "must not be java thread");
3573 Sleep((long) ms);
3574 result = OS_TIMEOUT;
3575 }
3576 return result;
3577 }
3578
3579 // Short sleep, direct OS call.
3580 //
3581 // ms = 0, means allow others (if any) to run.
3582 //
3583 void os::naked_short_sleep(jlong ms) {
3584 assert(ms < 1000, "Un-interruptable sleep, short time use only");
3585 Sleep(ms);
3586 }
3587
3588 // Sleep forever; naked call to OS-specific sleep; use with CAUTION
3589 void os::infinite_sleep() {
3590 while (true) { // sleep forever ...
3591 Sleep(100000); // ... 100 seconds at a time
3592 }
3593 }
3594
3595 typedef BOOL (WINAPI * STTSignature)(void);
3596
3597 void os::naked_yield() {
3598 // Use either SwitchToThread() or Sleep(0)
3599 // Consider passing back the return value from SwitchToThread().
3600 if (os::Kernel32Dll::SwitchToThreadAvailable()) {
3601 SwitchToThread();
3602 } else {
3603 Sleep(0);
3604 }
3605 }
3606
3607 // Win32 only gives you access to seven real priorities at a time,
3608 // so we compress Java's ten down to seven. It would be better
3609 // if we dynamically adjusted relative priorities.
3610
3611 int os::java_to_os_priority[CriticalPriority + 1] = {
3612 THREAD_PRIORITY_IDLE, // 0 Entry should never be used
3613 THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST, // 1 MinPriority
3614 THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST, // 2
3615 THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL, // 3
3616 THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL, // 4
3617 THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL, // 5 NormPriority
3618 THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL, // 6
3619 THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL, // 7
3620 THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL, // 8
3621 THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST, // 9 NearMaxPriority
3622 THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST, // 10 MaxPriority
3623 THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST // 11 CriticalPriority
3624 };
3625
3626 int prio_policy1[CriticalPriority + 1] = {
3627 THREAD_PRIORITY_IDLE, // 0 Entry should never be used
3628 THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST, // 1 MinPriority
3629 THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST, // 2
3630 THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL, // 3
3631 THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL, // 4
3632 THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL, // 5 NormPriority
3633 THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL, // 6
3634 THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL, // 7
3635 THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST, // 8
3636 THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST, // 9 NearMaxPriority
3637 THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL, // 10 MaxPriority
3638 THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL // 11 CriticalPriority
3639 };
3640
3641 static int prio_init() {
3642 // If ThreadPriorityPolicy is 1, switch tables
3643 if (ThreadPriorityPolicy == 1) {
3644 int i;
3645 for (i = 0; i < CriticalPriority + 1; i++) {
3646 os::java_to_os_priority[i] = prio_policy1[i];
3647 }
3648 }
3649 if (UseCriticalJavaThreadPriority) {
3650 os::java_to_os_priority[MaxPriority] = os::java_to_os_priority[CriticalPriority];
3651 }
3652 return 0;
3653 }
3654
3655 OSReturn os::set_native_priority(Thread* thread, int priority) {
3656 if (!UseThreadPriorities) return OS_OK;
3657 bool ret = SetThreadPriority(thread->osthread()->thread_handle(), priority) != 0;
3658 return ret ? OS_OK : OS_ERR;
3659 }
3660
3661 OSReturn os::get_native_priority(const Thread* const thread,
3662 int* priority_ptr) {
3663 if (!UseThreadPriorities) {
3664 *priority_ptr = java_to_os_priority[NormPriority];
3665 return OS_OK;
3666 }
3667 int os_prio = GetThreadPriority(thread->osthread()->thread_handle());
3668 if (os_prio == THREAD_PRIORITY_ERROR_RETURN) {
3669 assert(false, "GetThreadPriority failed");
3670 return OS_ERR;
3671 }
3672 *priority_ptr = os_prio;
3673 return OS_OK;
3674 }
3675
3676
3677 // Hint to the underlying OS that a task switch would not be good.
3678 // Void return because it's a hint and can fail.
3679 void os::hint_no_preempt() {}
3680
3681 void os::interrupt(Thread* thread) {
3682 assert(!thread->is_Java_thread() || Thread::current() == thread ||
3683 Threads_lock->owned_by_self(),
3684 "possibility of dangling Thread pointer");
3685
3686 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread();
3687 osthread->set_interrupted(true);
3688 // More than one thread can get here with the same value of osthread,
3689 // resulting in multiple notifications. We do, however, want the store
3690 // to interrupted() to be visible to other threads before we post
3691 // the interrupt event.
3692 OrderAccess::release();
3693 SetEvent(osthread->interrupt_event());
3694 // For JSR166: unpark after setting status
3695 if (thread->is_Java_thread()) {
3696 ((JavaThread*)thread)->parker()->unpark();
3697 }
3698
3699 ParkEvent * ev = thread->_ParkEvent;
3700 if (ev != NULL) ev->unpark();
3701 }
3702
3703
3704 bool os::is_interrupted(Thread* thread, bool clear_interrupted) {
3705 assert(!thread->is_Java_thread() || Thread::current() == thread || Threads_lock->owned_by_self(),
3706 "possibility of dangling Thread pointer");
3707
3708 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread();
3709 // There is no synchronization between the setting of the interrupt
3710 // and it being cleared here. It is critical - see 6535709 - that
3711 // we only clear the interrupt state, and reset the interrupt event,
3712 // if we are going to report that we were indeed interrupted - else
3713 // an interrupt can be "lost", leading to spurious wakeups or lost wakeups
3714 // depending on the timing. By checking thread interrupt event to see
3715 // if the thread gets real interrupt thus prevent spurious wakeup.
3716 bool interrupted = osthread->interrupted() && (WaitForSingleObject(osthread->interrupt_event(), 0) == WAIT_OBJECT_0);
3717 if (interrupted && clear_interrupted) {
3718 osthread->set_interrupted(false);
3719 ResetEvent(osthread->interrupt_event());
3720 } // Otherwise leave the interrupted state alone
3721
3722 return interrupted;
3723 }
3724
3725 // Get's a pc (hint) for a running thread. Currently used only for profiling.
3726 ExtendedPC os::get_thread_pc(Thread* thread) {
3727 CONTEXT context;
3728 context.ContextFlags = CONTEXT_CONTROL;
3729 HANDLE handle = thread->osthread()->thread_handle();
3730 #ifdef _M_IA64
3731 assert(0, "Fix get_thread_pc");
3732 return ExtendedPC(NULL);
3733 #else
3734 if (GetThreadContext(handle, &context)) {
3735 #ifdef _M_AMD64
3736 return ExtendedPC((address) context.Rip);
3737 #else
3738 return ExtendedPC((address) context.Eip);
3739 #endif
3740 } else {
3741 return ExtendedPC(NULL);
3742 }
3743 #endif
3744 }
3745
3746 // GetCurrentThreadId() returns DWORD
3747 intx os::current_thread_id() { return GetCurrentThreadId(); }
3748
3749 static int _initial_pid = 0;
3750
3751 int os::current_process_id() {
3752 return (_initial_pid ? _initial_pid : _getpid());
3753 }
3754
3755 int os::win32::_vm_page_size = 0;
3756 int os::win32::_vm_allocation_granularity = 0;
3757 int os::win32::_processor_type = 0;
3758 // Processor level is not available on non-NT systems, use vm_version instead
3759 int os::win32::_processor_level = 0;
3760 julong os::win32::_physical_memory = 0;
3761 size_t os::win32::_default_stack_size = 0;
3762
3763 intx os::win32::_os_thread_limit = 0;
3764 volatile intx os::win32::_os_thread_count = 0;
3765
3766 bool os::win32::_is_nt = false;
3767 bool os::win32::_is_windows_2003 = false;
3768 bool os::win32::_is_windows_server = false;
3769
3770 // 6573254
3771 // Currently, the bug is observed across all the supported Windows releases,
3772 // including the latest one (as of this writing - Windows Server 2012 R2)
3773 bool os::win32::_has_exit_bug = true;
3774 bool os::win32::_has_performance_count = 0;
3775
3776 void os::win32::initialize_system_info() {
3777 SYSTEM_INFO si;
3778 GetSystemInfo(&si);
3779 _vm_page_size = si.dwPageSize;
3780 _vm_allocation_granularity = si.dwAllocationGranularity;
3781 _processor_type = si.dwProcessorType;
3782 _processor_level = si.wProcessorLevel;
3783 set_processor_count(si.dwNumberOfProcessors);
3784
3785 MEMORYSTATUSEX ms;
3786 ms.dwLength = sizeof(ms);
3787
3788 // also returns dwAvailPhys (free physical memory bytes), dwTotalVirtual, dwAvailVirtual,
3789 // dwMemoryLoad (% of memory in use)
3790 GlobalMemoryStatusEx(&ms);
3791 _physical_memory = ms.ullTotalPhys;
3792
3793 OSVERSIONINFOEX oi;
3794 oi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX);
3795 GetVersionEx((OSVERSIONINFO*)&oi);
3796 switch (oi.dwPlatformId) {
3797 case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS: _is_nt = false; break;
3798 case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT:
3799 _is_nt = true;
3800 {
3801 int os_vers = oi.dwMajorVersion * 1000 + oi.dwMinorVersion;
3802 if (os_vers == 5002) {
3803 _is_windows_2003 = true;
3804 }
3805 if (oi.wProductType == VER_NT_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER ||
3806 oi.wProductType == VER_NT_SERVER) {
3807 _is_windows_server = true;
3808 }
3809 }
3810 break;
3811 default: fatal("Unknown platform");
3812 }
3813
3814 _default_stack_size = os::current_stack_size();
3815 assert(_default_stack_size > (size_t) _vm_page_size, "invalid stack size");
3816 assert((_default_stack_size & (_vm_page_size - 1)) == 0,
3817 "stack size not a multiple of page size");
3818
3819 initialize_performance_counter();
3820 }
3821
3822
3823 HINSTANCE os::win32::load_Windows_dll(const char* name, char *ebuf,
3824 int ebuflen) {
3825 char path[MAX_PATH];
3826 DWORD size;
3827 DWORD pathLen = (DWORD)sizeof(path);
3828 HINSTANCE result = NULL;
3829
3830 // only allow library name without path component
3831 assert(strchr(name, '\\') == NULL, "path not allowed");
3832 assert(strchr(name, ':') == NULL, "path not allowed");
3833 if (strchr(name, '\\') != NULL || strchr(name, ':') != NULL) {
3834 jio_snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen,
3835 "Invalid parameter while calling os::win32::load_windows_dll(): cannot take path: %s", name);
3836 return NULL;
3837 }
3838
3839 // search system directory
3840 if ((size = GetSystemDirectory(path, pathLen)) > 0) {
3841 if (size >= pathLen) {
3842 return NULL; // truncated
3843 }
3844 if (jio_snprintf(path + size, pathLen - size, "\\%s", name) == -1) {
3845 return NULL; // truncated
3846 }
3847 if ((result = (HINSTANCE)os::dll_load(path, ebuf, ebuflen)) != NULL) {
3848 return result;
3849 }
3850 }
3851
3852 // try Windows directory
3853 if ((size = GetWindowsDirectory(path, pathLen)) > 0) {
3854 if (size >= pathLen) {
3855 return NULL; // truncated
3856 }
3857 if (jio_snprintf(path + size, pathLen - size, "\\%s", name) == -1) {
3858 return NULL; // truncated
3859 }
3860 if ((result = (HINSTANCE)os::dll_load(path, ebuf, ebuflen)) != NULL) {
3861 return result;
3862 }
3863 }
3864
3865 jio_snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen,
3866 "os::win32::load_windows_dll() cannot load %s from system directories.", name);
3867 return NULL;
3868 }
3869
3870 #define EXIT_TIMEOUT 300000 /* 5 minutes */
3871
3872 static BOOL CALLBACK init_crit_sect_call(PINIT_ONCE, PVOID pcrit_sect, PVOID*) {
3873 InitializeCriticalSection((CRITICAL_SECTION*)pcrit_sect);
3874 return TRUE;
3875 }
3876
3877 int os::win32::exit_process_or_thread(Ept what, int exit_code) {
3878 // Basic approach:
3879 // - Each exiting thread registers its intent to exit and then does so.
3880 // - A thread trying to terminate the process must wait for all
3881 // threads currently exiting to complete their exit.
3882
3883 if (os::win32::has_exit_bug()) {
3884 // The array holds handles of the threads that have started exiting by calling
3885 // _endthreadex().
3886 // Should be large enough to avoid blocking the exiting thread due to lack of
3887 // a free slot.
3888 static HANDLE handles[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS];
3889 static int handle_count = 0;
3890
3891 static INIT_ONCE init_once_crit_sect = INIT_ONCE_STATIC_INIT;
3892 static CRITICAL_SECTION crit_sect;
3893 static volatile jint process_exiting = 0;
3894 int i, j;
3895 DWORD res;
3896 HANDLE hproc, hthr;
3897
3898 // The first thread that reached this point, initializes the critical section.
3899 if (!InitOnceExecuteOnce(&init_once_crit_sect, init_crit_sect_call, &crit_sect, NULL)) {
3900 warning("crit_sect initialization failed in %s: %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
3901 } else if (OrderAccess::load_acquire(&process_exiting) == 0) {
3902 EnterCriticalSection(&crit_sect);
3903
3904 if (what == EPT_THREAD && OrderAccess::load_acquire(&process_exiting) == 0) {
3905 // Remove from the array those handles of the threads that have completed exiting.
3906 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < handle_count; ++i) {
3907 res = WaitForSingleObject(handles[i], 0 /* don't wait */);
3908 if (res == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
3909 handles[j++] = handles[i];
3910 } else {
3911 if (res == WAIT_FAILED) {
3912 warning("WaitForSingleObject failed (%u) in %s: %d\n",
3913 GetLastError(), __FILE__, __LINE__);
3914 }
3915 // Don't keep the handle, if we failed waiting for it.
3916 CloseHandle(handles[i]);
3917 }
3918 }
3919
3920 // If there's no free slot in the array of the kept handles, we'll have to
3921 // wait until at least one thread completes exiting.
3922 if ((handle_count = j) == MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS) {
3923 // Raise the priority of the oldest exiting thread to increase its chances
3924 // to complete sooner.
3925 SetThreadPriority(handles[0], THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL);
3926 res = WaitForMultipleObjects(MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS, handles, FALSE, EXIT_TIMEOUT);
3927 if (res >= WAIT_OBJECT_0 && res < (WAIT_OBJECT_0 + MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS)) {
3928 i = (res - WAIT_OBJECT_0);
3929 handle_count = MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS - 1;
3930 for (; i < handle_count; ++i) {
3931 handles[i] = handles[i + 1];
3932 }
3933 } else {
3934 warning("WaitForMultipleObjects %s (%u) in %s: %d\n",
3935 (res == WAIT_FAILED ? "failed" : "timed out"),
3936 GetLastError(), __FILE__, __LINE__);
3937 // Don't keep handles, if we failed waiting for them.
3938 for (i = 0; i < MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS; ++i) {
3939 CloseHandle(handles[i]);
3940 }
3941 handle_count = 0;
3942 }
3943 }
3944
3945 // Store a duplicate of the current thread handle in the array of handles.
3946 hproc = GetCurrentProcess();
3947 hthr = GetCurrentThread();
3948 if (!DuplicateHandle(hproc, hthr, hproc, &handles[handle_count],
3949 0, FALSE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)) {
3950 warning("DuplicateHandle failed (%u) in %s: %d\n",
3951 GetLastError(), __FILE__, __LINE__);
3952 } else {
3953 ++handle_count;
3954 }
3955
3956 // The current exiting thread has stored its handle in the array, and now
3957 // should leave the critical section before calling _endthreadex().
3958
3959 } else if (what != EPT_THREAD) {
3960 if (handle_count > 0) {
3961 // Before ending the process, make sure all the threads that had called
3962 // _endthreadex() completed.
3963
3964 // Set the priority level of the current thread to the same value as
3965 // the priority level of exiting threads.
3966 // This is to ensure it will be given a fair chance to execute if
3967 // the timeout expires.
3968 hthr = GetCurrentThread();
3969 SetThreadPriority(hthr, THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL);
3970 for (i = 0; i < handle_count; ++i) {
3971 SetThreadPriority(handles[i], THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL);
3972 }
3973 res = WaitForMultipleObjects(handle_count, handles, TRUE, EXIT_TIMEOUT);
3974 if (res == WAIT_FAILED || res == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
3975 warning("WaitForMultipleObjects %s (%u) in %s: %d\n",
3976 (res == WAIT_FAILED ? "failed" : "timed out"),
3977 GetLastError(), __FILE__, __LINE__);
3978 }
3979 for (i = 0; i < handle_count; ++i) {
3980 CloseHandle(handles[i]);
3981 }
3982 handle_count = 0;
3983 }
3984
3985 OrderAccess::release_store(&process_exiting, 1);
3986 }
3987
3988 LeaveCriticalSection(&crit_sect);
3989 }
3990
3991 if (what == EPT_THREAD) {
3992 while (OrderAccess::load_acquire(&process_exiting) != 0) {
3993 // Some other thread is about to call exit(), so we
3994 // don't let the current thread proceed to _endthreadex()
3995 SuspendThread(GetCurrentThread());
3996 // Avoid busy-wait loop, if SuspendThread() failed.
3997 Sleep(EXIT_TIMEOUT);
3998 }
3999 }
4000 }
4001
4002 // We are here if either
4003 // - there's no 'race at exit' bug on this OS release;
4004 // - initialization of the critical section failed (unlikely);
4005 // - the current thread has stored its handle and left the critical section;
4006 // - the process-exiting thread has raised the flag and left the critical section.
4007 if (what == EPT_THREAD) {
4008 _endthreadex((unsigned)exit_code);
4009 } else if (what == EPT_PROCESS) {
4010 ::exit(exit_code);
4011 } else {
4012 _exit(exit_code);
4013 }
4014
4015 // Should not reach here
4016 return exit_code;
4017 }
4018
4019 #undef EXIT_TIMEOUT
4020
4021 void os::win32::setmode_streams() {
4022 _setmode(_fileno(stdin), _O_BINARY);
4023 _setmode(_fileno(stdout), _O_BINARY);
4024 _setmode(_fileno(stderr), _O_BINARY);
4025 }
4026
4027
4028 bool os::is_debugger_attached() {
4029 return IsDebuggerPresent() ? true : false;
4030 }
4031
4032
4033 void os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit(void) {
4034 if (PauseAtExit) {
4035 fprintf(stderr, "Press any key to continue...\n");
4036 fgetc(stdin);
4037 }
4038 }
4039
4040
4041 int os::message_box(const char* title, const char* message) {
4042 int result = MessageBox(NULL, message, title,
4043 MB_YESNO | MB_ICONERROR | MB_SYSTEMMODAL | MB_DEFAULT_DESKTOP_ONLY);
4044 return result == IDYES;
4045 }
4046
4047 int os::allocate_thread_local_storage() {
4048 return TlsAlloc();
4049 }
4050
4051
4052 void os::free_thread_local_storage(int index) {
4053 TlsFree(index);
4054 }
4055
4056
4057 void os::thread_local_storage_at_put(int index, void* value) {
4058 TlsSetValue(index, value);
4059 assert(thread_local_storage_at(index) == value, "Just checking");
4060 }
4061
4062
4063 void* os::thread_local_storage_at(int index) {
4064 return TlsGetValue(index);
4065 }
4066
4067
4068 #ifndef PRODUCT
4069 #ifndef _WIN64
4070 // Helpers to check whether NX protection is enabled
4071 int nx_exception_filter(_EXCEPTION_POINTERS *pex) {
4072 if (pex->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION &&
4073 pex->ExceptionRecord->NumberParameters > 0 &&
4074 pex->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[0] ==
4075 EXCEPTION_INFO_EXEC_VIOLATION) {
4076 return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER;
4077 }
4078 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
4079 }
4080
4081 void nx_check_protection() {
4082 // If NX is enabled we'll get an exception calling into code on the stack
4083 char code[] = { (char)0xC3 }; // ret
4084 void *code_ptr = (void *)code;
4085 __try {
4086 __asm call code_ptr
4087 } __except(nx_exception_filter((_EXCEPTION_POINTERS*)_exception_info())) {
4088 tty->print_raw_cr("NX protection detected.");
4089 }
4090 }
4091 #endif // _WIN64
4092 #endif // PRODUCT
4093
4094 // this is called _before_ the global arguments have been parsed
4095 void os::init(void) {
4096 _initial_pid = _getpid();
4097
4098 init_random(1234567);
4099
4100 win32::initialize_system_info();
4101 win32::setmode_streams();
4102 init_page_sizes((size_t) win32::vm_page_size());
4103
4104 // This may be overridden later when argument processing is done.
4105 FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation,
4106 os::win32::is_windows_2003());
4107
4108 // Initialize main_process and main_thread
4109 main_process = GetCurrentProcess(); // Remember main_process is a pseudo handle
4110 if (!DuplicateHandle(main_process, GetCurrentThread(), main_process,
4111 &main_thread, THREAD_ALL_ACCESS, false, 0)) {
4112 fatal("DuplicateHandle failed\n");
4113 }
4114 main_thread_id = (int) GetCurrentThreadId();
4115 }
4116
4117 // To install functions for atexit processing
4118 extern "C" {
4119 static void perfMemory_exit_helper() {
4120 perfMemory_exit();
4121 }
4122 }
4123
4124 static jint initSock();
4125
4126 // this is called _after_ the global arguments have been parsed
4127 jint os::init_2(void) {
4128 // Allocate a single page and mark it as readable for safepoint polling
4129 address polling_page = (address)VirtualAlloc(NULL, os::vm_page_size(), MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READONLY);
4130 guarantee(polling_page != NULL, "Reserve Failed for polling page");
4131
4132 address return_page = (address)VirtualAlloc(polling_page, os::vm_page_size(), MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READONLY);
4133 guarantee(return_page != NULL, "Commit Failed for polling page");
4134
4135 os::set_polling_page(polling_page);
4136
4137 #ifndef PRODUCT
4138 if (Verbose && PrintMiscellaneous) {
4139 tty->print("[SafePoint Polling address: " INTPTR_FORMAT "]\n",
4140 (intptr_t)polling_page);
4141 }
4142 #endif
4143
4144 if (!UseMembar) {
4145 address mem_serialize_page = (address)VirtualAlloc(NULL, os::vm_page_size(), MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE);
4146 guarantee(mem_serialize_page != NULL, "Reserve Failed for memory serialize page");
4147
4148 return_page = (address)VirtualAlloc(mem_serialize_page, os::vm_page_size(), MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
4149 guarantee(return_page != NULL, "Commit Failed for memory serialize page");
4150
4151 os::set_memory_serialize_page(mem_serialize_page);
4152
4153 #ifndef PRODUCT
4154 if (Verbose && PrintMiscellaneous) {
4155 tty->print("[Memory Serialize Page address: " INTPTR_FORMAT "]\n",
4156 (intptr_t)mem_serialize_page);
4157 }
4158 #endif
4159 }
4160
4161 // Setup Windows Exceptions
4162
4163 // for debugging float code generation bugs
4164 if (ForceFloatExceptions) {
4165 #ifndef _WIN64
4166 static long fp_control_word = 0;
4167 __asm { fstcw fp_control_word }
4168 // see Intel PPro Manual, Vol. 2, p 7-16
4169 const long precision = 0x20;
4170 const long underflow = 0x10;
4171 const long overflow = 0x08;
4172 const long zero_div = 0x04;
4173 const long denorm = 0x02;
4174 const long invalid = 0x01;
4175 fp_control_word |= invalid;
4176 __asm { fldcw fp_control_word }
4177 #endif
4178 }
4179
4180 // If stack_commit_size is 0, windows will reserve the default size,
4181 // but only commit a small portion of it.
4182 size_t stack_commit_size = round_to(ThreadStackSize*K, os::vm_page_size());
4183 size_t default_reserve_size = os::win32::default_stack_size();
4184 size_t actual_reserve_size = stack_commit_size;
4185 if (stack_commit_size < default_reserve_size) {
4186 // If stack_commit_size == 0, we want this too
4187 actual_reserve_size = default_reserve_size;
4188 }
4189
4190 // Check minimum allowable stack size for thread creation and to initialize
4191 // the java system classes, including StackOverflowError - depends on page
4192 // size. Add a page for compiler2 recursion in main thread.
4193 // Add in 2*BytesPerWord times page size to account for VM stack during
4194 // class initialization depending on 32 or 64 bit VM.
4195 size_t min_stack_allowed =
4196 (size_t)(StackYellowPages+StackRedPages+StackShadowPages+
4197 2*BytesPerWord COMPILER2_PRESENT(+1)) * os::vm_page_size();
4198 if (actual_reserve_size < min_stack_allowed) {
4199 tty->print_cr("\nThe stack size specified is too small, "
4200 "Specify at least %dk",
4201 min_stack_allowed / K);
4202 return JNI_ERR;
4203 }
4204
4205 JavaThread::set_stack_size_at_create(stack_commit_size);
4206
4207 // Calculate theoretical max. size of Threads to guard gainst artifical
4208 // out-of-memory situations, where all available address-space has been
4209 // reserved by thread stacks.
4210 assert(actual_reserve_size != 0, "Must have a stack");
4211
4212 // Calculate the thread limit when we should start doing Virtual Memory
4213 // banging. Currently when the threads will have used all but 200Mb of space.
4214 //
4215 // TODO: consider performing a similar calculation for commit size instead
4216 // as reserve size, since on a 64-bit platform we'll run into that more
4217 // often than running out of virtual memory space. We can use the
4218 // lower value of the two calculations as the os_thread_limit.
4219 size_t max_address_space = ((size_t)1 << (BitsPerWord - 1)) - (200 * K * K);
4220 win32::_os_thread_limit = (intx)(max_address_space / actual_reserve_size);
4221
4222 // at exit methods are called in the reverse order of their registration.
4223 // there is no limit to the number of functions registered. atexit does
4224 // not set errno.
4225
4226 if (PerfAllowAtExitRegistration) {
4227 // only register atexit functions if PerfAllowAtExitRegistration is set.
4228 // atexit functions can be delayed until process exit time, which
4229 // can be problematic for embedded VM situations. Embedded VMs should
4230 // call DestroyJavaVM() to assure that VM resources are released.
4231
4232 // note: perfMemory_exit_helper atexit function may be removed in
4233 // the future if the appropriate cleanup code can be added to the
4234 // VM_Exit VMOperation's doit method.
4235 if (atexit(perfMemory_exit_helper) != 0) {
4236 warning("os::init_2 atexit(perfMemory_exit_helper) failed");
4237 }
4238 }
4239
4240 #ifndef _WIN64
4241 // Print something if NX is enabled (win32 on AMD64)
4242 NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) nx_check_protection());
4243 #endif
4244
4245 // initialize thread priority policy
4246 prio_init();
4247
4248 if (UseNUMA && !ForceNUMA) {
4249 UseNUMA = false; // We don't fully support this yet
4250 }
4251
4252 if (UseNUMAInterleaving) {
4253 // first check whether this Windows OS supports VirtualAllocExNuma, if not ignore this flag
4254 bool success = numa_interleaving_init();
4255 if (!success) UseNUMAInterleaving = false;
4256 }
4257
4258 if (initSock() != JNI_OK) {
4259 return JNI_ERR;
4260 }
4261
4262 return JNI_OK;
4263 }
4264
4265 // Mark the polling page as unreadable
4266 void os::make_polling_page_unreadable(void) {
4267 DWORD old_status;
4268 if (!VirtualProtect((char *)_polling_page, os::vm_page_size(),
4269 PAGE_NOACCESS, &old_status)) {
4270 fatal("Could not disable polling page");
4271 }
4272 }
4273
4274 // Mark the polling page as readable
4275 void os::make_polling_page_readable(void) {
4276 DWORD old_status;
4277 if (!VirtualProtect((char *)_polling_page, os::vm_page_size(),
4278 PAGE_READONLY, &old_status)) {
4279 fatal("Could not enable polling page");
4280 }
4281 }
4282
4283
4284 int os::stat(const char *path, struct stat *sbuf) {
4285 char pathbuf[MAX_PATH];
4286 if (strlen(path) > MAX_PATH - 1) {
4287 errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
4288 return -1;
4289 }
4290 os::native_path(strcpy(pathbuf, path));
4291 int ret = ::stat(pathbuf, sbuf);
4292 if (sbuf != NULL && UseUTCFileTimestamp) {
4293 // Fix for 6539723. st_mtime returned from stat() is dependent on
4294 // the system timezone and so can return different values for the
4295 // same file if/when daylight savings time changes. This adjustment
4296 // makes sure the same timestamp is returned regardless of the TZ.
4297 //
4298 // See:
4299 // http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/
4300 // default.asp?url=/library/en-us/sysinfo/base/
4301 // time_zone_information_str.asp
4302 // and
4303 // http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=
4304 // /library/en-us/sysinfo/base/settimezoneinformation.asp
4305 //
4306 // NOTE: there is a insidious bug here: If the timezone is changed
4307 // after the call to stat() but before 'GetTimeZoneInformation()', then
4308 // the adjustment we do here will be wrong and we'll return the wrong
4309 // value (which will likely end up creating an invalid class data
4310 // archive). Absent a better API for this, or some time zone locking
4311 // mechanism, we'll have to live with this risk.
4312 TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION tz;
4313 DWORD tzid = GetTimeZoneInformation(&tz);
4314 int daylightBias =
4315 (tzid == TIME_ZONE_ID_DAYLIGHT) ? tz.DaylightBias : tz.StandardBias;
4316 sbuf->st_mtime += (tz.Bias + daylightBias) * 60;
4317 }
4318 return ret;
4319 }
4320
4321
4322 #define FT2INT64(ft) \
4323 ((jlong)((jlong)(ft).dwHighDateTime << 32 | (julong)(ft).dwLowDateTime))
4324
4325
4326 // current_thread_cpu_time(bool) and thread_cpu_time(Thread*, bool)
4327 // are used by JVM M&M and JVMTI to get user+sys or user CPU time
4328 // of a thread.
4329 //
4330 // current_thread_cpu_time() and thread_cpu_time(Thread*) returns
4331 // the fast estimate available on the platform.
4332
4333 // current_thread_cpu_time() is not optimized for Windows yet
4334 jlong os::current_thread_cpu_time() {
4335 // return user + sys since the cost is the same
4336 return os::thread_cpu_time(Thread::current(), true /* user+sys */);
4337 }
4338
4339 jlong os::thread_cpu_time(Thread* thread) {
4340 // consistent with what current_thread_cpu_time() returns.
4341 return os::thread_cpu_time(thread, true /* user+sys */);
4342 }
4343
4344 jlong os::current_thread_cpu_time(bool user_sys_cpu_time) {
4345 return os::thread_cpu_time(Thread::current(), user_sys_cpu_time);
4346 }
4347
4348 jlong os::thread_cpu_time(Thread* thread, bool user_sys_cpu_time) {
4349 // This code is copy from clasic VM -> hpi::sysThreadCPUTime
4350 // If this function changes, os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported() should too
4351 if (os::win32::is_nt()) {
4352 FILETIME CreationTime;
4353 FILETIME ExitTime;
4354 FILETIME KernelTime;
4355 FILETIME UserTime;
4356
4357 if (GetThreadTimes(thread->osthread()->thread_handle(), &CreationTime,
4358 &ExitTime, &KernelTime, &UserTime) == 0) {
4359 return -1;
4360 } else if (user_sys_cpu_time) {
4361 return (FT2INT64(UserTime) + FT2INT64(KernelTime)) * 100;
4362 } else {
4363 return FT2INT64(UserTime) * 100;
4364 }
4365 } else {
4366 return (jlong) timeGetTime() * 1000000;
4367 }
4368 }
4369
4370 void os::current_thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr) {
4371 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; // the max value -- all 64 bits
4372 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = false; // GetThreadTimes returns absolute time
4373 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = false; // GetThreadTimes returns absolute time
4374 info_ptr->kind = JVMTI_TIMER_TOTAL_CPU; // user+system time is returned
4375 }
4376
4377 void os::thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr) {
4378 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; // the max value -- all 64 bits
4379 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = false; // GetThreadTimes returns absolute time
4380 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = false; // GetThreadTimes returns absolute time
4381 info_ptr->kind = JVMTI_TIMER_TOTAL_CPU; // user+system time is returned
4382 }
4383
4384 bool os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported() {
4385 // see os::thread_cpu_time
4386 if (os::win32::is_nt()) {
4387 FILETIME CreationTime;
4388 FILETIME ExitTime;
4389 FILETIME KernelTime;
4390 FILETIME UserTime;
4391
4392 if (GetThreadTimes(GetCurrentThread(), &CreationTime, &ExitTime,
4393 &KernelTime, &UserTime) == 0) {
4394 return false;
4395 } else {
4396 return true;
4397 }
4398 } else {
4399 return false;
4400 }
4401 }
4402
4403 // Windows does't provide a loadavg primitive so this is stubbed out for now.
4404 // It does have primitives (PDH API) to get CPU usage and run queue length.
4405 // "\\Processor(_Total)\\% Processor Time", "\\System\\Processor Queue Length"
4406 // If we wanted to implement loadavg on Windows, we have a few options:
4407 //
4408 // a) Query CPU usage and run queue length and "fake" an answer by
4409 // returning the CPU usage if it's under 100%, and the run queue
4410 // length otherwise. It turns out that querying is pretty slow
4411 // on Windows, on the order of 200 microseconds on a fast machine.
4412 // Note that on the Windows the CPU usage value is the % usage
4413 // since the last time the API was called (and the first call
4414 // returns 100%), so we'd have to deal with that as well.
4415 //
4416 // b) Sample the "fake" answer using a sampling thread and store
4417 // the answer in a global variable. The call to loadavg would
4418 // just return the value of the global, avoiding the slow query.
4419 //
4420 // c) Sample a better answer using exponential decay to smooth the
4421 // value. This is basically the algorithm used by UNIX kernels.
4422 //
4423 // Note that sampling thread starvation could affect both (b) and (c).
4424 int os::loadavg(double loadavg[], int nelem) {
4425 return -1;
4426 }
4427
4428
4429 // DontYieldALot=false by default: dutifully perform all yields as requested by JVM_Yield()
4430 bool os::dont_yield() {
4431 return DontYieldALot;
4432 }
4433
4434 // This method is a slightly reworked copy of JDK's sysOpen
4435 // from src/windows/hpi/src/sys_api_md.c
4436
4437 int os::open(const char *path, int oflag, int mode) {
4438 char pathbuf[MAX_PATH];
4439
4440 if (strlen(path) > MAX_PATH - 1) {
4441 errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
4442 return -1;
4443 }
4444 os::native_path(strcpy(pathbuf, path));
4445 return ::open(pathbuf, oflag | O_BINARY | O_NOINHERIT, mode);
4446 }
4447
4448 FILE* os::open(int fd, const char* mode) {
4449 return ::_fdopen(fd, mode);
4450 }
4451
4452 // Is a (classpath) directory empty?
4453 bool os::dir_is_empty(const char* path) {
4454 WIN32_FIND_DATA fd;
4455 HANDLE f = FindFirstFile(path, &fd);
4456 if (f == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
4457 return true;
4458 }
4459 FindClose(f);
4460 return false;
4461 }
4462
4463 // create binary file, rewriting existing file if required
4464 int os::create_binary_file(const char* path, bool rewrite_existing) {
4465 int oflags = _O_CREAT | _O_WRONLY | _O_BINARY;
4466 if (!rewrite_existing) {
4467 oflags |= _O_EXCL;
4468 }
4469 return ::open(path, oflags, _S_IREAD | _S_IWRITE);
4470 }
4471
4472 // return current position of file pointer
4473 jlong os::current_file_offset(int fd) {
4474 return (jlong)::_lseeki64(fd, (__int64)0L, SEEK_CUR);
4475 }
4476
4477 // move file pointer to the specified offset
4478 jlong os::seek_to_file_offset(int fd, jlong offset) {
4479 return (jlong)::_lseeki64(fd, (__int64)offset, SEEK_SET);
4480 }
4481
4482
4483 jlong os::lseek(int fd, jlong offset, int whence) {
4484 return (jlong) ::_lseeki64(fd, offset, whence);
4485 }
4486
4487 size_t os::read_at(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nBytes, jlong offset) {
4488 OVERLAPPED ov;
4489 DWORD nread;
4490 BOOL result;
4491
4492 ZeroMemory(&ov, sizeof(ov));
4493 ov.Offset = (DWORD)offset;
4494 ov.OffsetHigh = (DWORD)(offset >> 32);
4495
4496 HANDLE h = (HANDLE)::_get_osfhandle(fd);
4497
4498 result = ReadFile(h, (LPVOID)buf, nBytes, &nread, &ov);
4499
4500 return result ? nread : 0;
4501 }
4502
4503
4504 // This method is a slightly reworked copy of JDK's sysNativePath
4505 // from src/windows/hpi/src/path_md.c
4506
4507 // Convert a pathname to native format. On win32, this involves forcing all
4508 // separators to be '\\' rather than '/' (both are legal inputs, but Win95
4509 // sometimes rejects '/') and removing redundant separators. The input path is
4510 // assumed to have been converted into the character encoding used by the local
4511 // system. Because this might be a double-byte encoding, care is taken to
4512 // treat double-byte lead characters correctly.
4513 //
4514 // This procedure modifies the given path in place, as the result is never
4515 // longer than the original. There is no error return; this operation always
4516 // succeeds.
4517 char * os::native_path(char *path) {
4518 char *src = path, *dst = path, *end = path;
4519 char *colon = NULL; // If a drive specifier is found, this will
4520 // point to the colon following the drive letter
4521
4522 // Assumption: '/', '\\', ':', and drive letters are never lead bytes
4523 assert(((!::IsDBCSLeadByte('/')) && (!::IsDBCSLeadByte('\\'))
4524 && (!::IsDBCSLeadByte(':'))), "Illegal lead byte");
4525
4526 // Check for leading separators
4527 #define isfilesep(c) ((c) == '/' || (c) == '\\')
4528 while (isfilesep(*src)) {
4529 src++;
4530 }
4531
4532 if (::isalpha(*src) && !::IsDBCSLeadByte(*src) && src[1] == ':') {
4533 // Remove leading separators if followed by drive specifier. This
4534 // hack is necessary to support file URLs containing drive
4535 // specifiers (e.g., "file://c:/path"). As a side effect,
4536 // "/c:/path" can be used as an alternative to "c:/path".
4537 *dst++ = *src++;
4538 colon = dst;
4539 *dst++ = ':';
4540 src++;
4541 } else {
4542 src = path;
4543 if (isfilesep(src[0]) && isfilesep(src[1])) {
4544 // UNC pathname: Retain first separator; leave src pointed at
4545 // second separator so that further separators will be collapsed
4546 // into the second separator. The result will be a pathname
4547 // beginning with "\\\\" followed (most likely) by a host name.
4548 src = dst = path + 1;
4549 path[0] = '\\'; // Force first separator to '\\'
4550 }
4551 }
4552
4553 end = dst;
4554
4555 // Remove redundant separators from remainder of path, forcing all
4556 // separators to be '\\' rather than '/'. Also, single byte space
4557 // characters are removed from the end of the path because those
4558 // are not legal ending characters on this operating system.
4559 //
4560 while (*src != '\0') {
4561 if (isfilesep(*src)) {
4562 *dst++ = '\\'; src++;
4563 while (isfilesep(*src)) src++;
4564 if (*src == '\0') {
4565 // Check for trailing separator
4566 end = dst;
4567 if (colon == dst - 2) break; // "z:\\"
4568 if (dst == path + 1) break; // "\\"
4569 if (dst == path + 2 && isfilesep(path[0])) {
4570 // "\\\\" is not collapsed to "\\" because "\\\\" marks the
4571 // beginning of a UNC pathname. Even though it is not, by
4572 // itself, a valid UNC pathname, we leave it as is in order
4573 // to be consistent with the path canonicalizer as well
4574 // as the win32 APIs, which treat this case as an invalid
4575 // UNC pathname rather than as an alias for the root
4576 // directory of the current drive.
4577 break;
4578 }
4579 end = --dst; // Path does not denote a root directory, so
4580 // remove trailing separator
4581 break;
4582 }
4583 end = dst;
4584 } else {
4585 if (::IsDBCSLeadByte(*src)) { // Copy a double-byte character
4586 *dst++ = *src++;
4587 if (*src) *dst++ = *src++;
4588 end = dst;
4589 } else { // Copy a single-byte character
4590 char c = *src++;
4591 *dst++ = c;
4592 // Space is not a legal ending character
4593 if (c != ' ') end = dst;
4594 }
4595 }
4596 }
4597
4598 *end = '\0';
4599
4600 // For "z:", add "." to work around a bug in the C runtime library
4601 if (colon == dst - 1) {
4602 path[2] = '.';
4603 path[3] = '\0';
4604 }
4605
4606 return path;
4607 }
4608
4609 // This code is a copy of JDK's sysSetLength
4610 // from src/windows/hpi/src/sys_api_md.c
4611
4612 int os::ftruncate(int fd, jlong length) {
4613 HANDLE h = (HANDLE)::_get_osfhandle(fd);
4614 long high = (long)(length >> 32);
4615 DWORD ret;
4616
4617 if (h == (HANDLE)(-1)) {
4618 return -1;
4619 }
4620
4621 ret = ::SetFilePointer(h, (long)(length), &high, FILE_BEGIN);
4622 if ((ret == 0xFFFFFFFF) && (::GetLastError() != NO_ERROR)) {
4623 return -1;
4624 }
4625
4626 if (::SetEndOfFile(h) == FALSE) {
4627 return -1;
4628 }
4629
4630 return 0;
4631 }
4632
4633
4634 // This code is a copy of JDK's sysSync
4635 // from src/windows/hpi/src/sys_api_md.c
4636 // except for the legacy workaround for a bug in Win 98
4637
4638 int os::fsync(int fd) {
4639 HANDLE handle = (HANDLE)::_get_osfhandle(fd);
4640
4641 if ((!::FlushFileBuffers(handle)) &&
4642 (GetLastError() != ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED)) {
4643 // from winerror.h
4644 return -1;
4645 }
4646 return 0;
4647 }
4648
4649 static int nonSeekAvailable(int, long *);
4650 static int stdinAvailable(int, long *);
4651
4652 #define S_ISCHR(mode) (((mode) & _S_IFCHR) == _S_IFCHR)
4653 #define S_ISFIFO(mode) (((mode) & _S_IFIFO) == _S_IFIFO)
4654
4655 // This code is a copy of JDK's sysAvailable
4656 // from src/windows/hpi/src/sys_api_md.c
4657
4658 int os::available(int fd, jlong *bytes) {
4659 jlong cur, end;
4660 struct _stati64 stbuf64;
4661
4662 if (::_fstati64(fd, &stbuf64) >= 0) {
4663 int mode = stbuf64.st_mode;
4664 if (S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISFIFO(mode)) {
4665 int ret;
4666 long lpbytes;
4667 if (fd == 0) {
4668 ret = stdinAvailable(fd, &lpbytes);
4669 } else {
4670 ret = nonSeekAvailable(fd, &lpbytes);
4671 }
4672 (*bytes) = (jlong)(lpbytes);
4673 return ret;
4674 }
4675 if ((cur = ::_lseeki64(fd, 0L, SEEK_CUR)) == -1) {
4676 return FALSE;
4677 } else if ((end = ::_lseeki64(fd, 0L, SEEK_END)) == -1) {
4678 return FALSE;
4679 } else if (::_lseeki64(fd, cur, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
4680 return FALSE;
4681 }
4682 *bytes = end - cur;
4683 return TRUE;
4684 } else {
4685 return FALSE;
4686 }
4687 }
4688
4689 // This code is a copy of JDK's nonSeekAvailable
4690 // from src/windows/hpi/src/sys_api_md.c
4691
4692 static int nonSeekAvailable(int fd, long *pbytes) {
4693 // This is used for available on non-seekable devices
4694 // (like both named and anonymous pipes, such as pipes
4695 // connected to an exec'd process).
4696 // Standard Input is a special case.
4697 HANDLE han;
4698
4699 if ((han = (HANDLE) ::_get_osfhandle(fd)) == (HANDLE)(-1)) {
4700 return FALSE;
4701 }
4702
4703 if (! ::PeekNamedPipe(han, NULL, 0, NULL, (LPDWORD)pbytes, NULL)) {
4704 // PeekNamedPipe fails when at EOF. In that case we
4705 // simply make *pbytes = 0 which is consistent with the
4706 // behavior we get on Solaris when an fd is at EOF.
4707 // The only alternative is to raise an Exception,
4708 // which isn't really warranted.
4709 //
4710 if (::GetLastError() != ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE) {
4711 return FALSE;
4712 }
4713 *pbytes = 0;
4714 }
4715 return TRUE;
4716 }
4717
4718 #define MAX_INPUT_EVENTS 2000
4719
4720 // This code is a copy of JDK's stdinAvailable
4721 // from src/windows/hpi/src/sys_api_md.c
4722
4723 static int stdinAvailable(int fd, long *pbytes) {
4724 HANDLE han;
4725 DWORD numEventsRead = 0; // Number of events read from buffer
4726 DWORD numEvents = 0; // Number of events in buffer
4727 DWORD i = 0; // Loop index
4728 DWORD curLength = 0; // Position marker
4729 DWORD actualLength = 0; // Number of bytes readable
4730 BOOL error = FALSE; // Error holder
4731 INPUT_RECORD *lpBuffer; // Pointer to records of input events
4732
4733 if ((han = ::GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE)) == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
4734 return FALSE;
4735 }
4736
4737 // Construct an array of input records in the console buffer
4738 error = ::GetNumberOfConsoleInputEvents(han, &numEvents);
4739 if (error == 0) {
4740 return nonSeekAvailable(fd, pbytes);
4741 }
4742
4743 // lpBuffer must fit into 64K or else PeekConsoleInput fails
4744 if (numEvents > MAX_INPUT_EVENTS) {
4745 numEvents = MAX_INPUT_EVENTS;
4746 }
4747
4748 lpBuffer = (INPUT_RECORD *)os::malloc(numEvents * sizeof(INPUT_RECORD), mtInternal);
4749 if (lpBuffer == NULL) {
4750 return FALSE;
4751 }
4752
4753 error = ::PeekConsoleInput(han, lpBuffer, numEvents, &numEventsRead);
4754 if (error == 0) {
4755 os::free(lpBuffer);
4756 return FALSE;
4757 }
4758
4759 // Examine input records for the number of bytes available
4760 for (i=0; i<numEvents; i++) {
4761 if (lpBuffer[i].EventType == KEY_EVENT) {
4762
4763 KEY_EVENT_RECORD *keyRecord = (KEY_EVENT_RECORD *)
4764 &(lpBuffer[i].Event);
4765 if (keyRecord->bKeyDown == TRUE) {
4766 CHAR *keyPressed = (CHAR *) &(keyRecord->uChar);
4767 curLength++;
4768 if (*keyPressed == '\r') {
4769 actualLength = curLength;
4770 }
4771 }
4772 }
4773 }
4774
4775 if (lpBuffer != NULL) {
4776 os::free(lpBuffer);
4777 }
4778
4779 *pbytes = (long) actualLength;
4780 return TRUE;
4781 }
4782
4783 // Map a block of memory.
4784 char* os::pd_map_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset,
4785 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only,
4786 bool allow_exec) {
4787 HANDLE hFile;
4788 char* base;
4789
4790 hFile = CreateFile(file_name, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
4791 OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
4792 if (hFile == NULL) {
4793 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) {
4794 DWORD err = GetLastError();
4795 tty->print_cr("CreateFile() failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err);
4796 }
4797 return NULL;
4798 }
4799
4800 if (allow_exec) {
4801 // CreateFileMapping/MapViewOfFileEx can't map executable memory
4802 // unless it comes from a PE image (which the shared archive is not.)
4803 // Even VirtualProtect refuses to give execute access to mapped memory
4804 // that was not previously executable.
4805 //
4806 // Instead, stick the executable region in anonymous memory. Yuck.
4807 // Penalty is that ~4 pages will not be shareable - in the future
4808 // we might consider DLLizing the shared archive with a proper PE
4809 // header so that mapping executable + sharing is possible.
4810
4811 base = (char*) VirtualAlloc(addr, bytes, MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE,
4812 PAGE_READWRITE);
4813 if (base == NULL) {
4814 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) {
4815 DWORD err = GetLastError();
4816 tty->print_cr("VirtualAlloc() failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err);
4817 }
4818 CloseHandle(hFile);
4819 return NULL;
4820 }
4821
4822 DWORD bytes_read;
4823 OVERLAPPED overlapped;
4824 overlapped.Offset = (DWORD)file_offset;
4825 overlapped.OffsetHigh = 0;
4826 overlapped.hEvent = NULL;
4827 // ReadFile guarantees that if the return value is true, the requested
4828 // number of bytes were read before returning.
4829 bool res = ReadFile(hFile, base, (DWORD)bytes, &bytes_read, &overlapped) != 0;
4830 if (!res) {
4831 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) {
4832 DWORD err = GetLastError();
4833 tty->print_cr("ReadFile() failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err);
4834 }
4835 release_memory(base, bytes);
4836 CloseHandle(hFile);
4837 return NULL;
4838 }
4839 } else {
4840 HANDLE hMap = CreateFileMapping(hFile, NULL, PAGE_WRITECOPY, 0, 0,
4841 NULL /* file_name */);
4842 if (hMap == NULL) {
4843 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) {
4844 DWORD err = GetLastError();
4845 tty->print_cr("CreateFileMapping() failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err);
4846 }
4847 CloseHandle(hFile);
4848 return NULL;
4849 }
4850
4851 DWORD access = read_only ? FILE_MAP_READ : FILE_MAP_COPY;
4852 base = (char*)MapViewOfFileEx(hMap, access, 0, (DWORD)file_offset,
4853 (DWORD)bytes, addr);
4854 if (base == NULL) {
4855 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) {
4856 DWORD err = GetLastError();
4857 tty->print_cr("MapViewOfFileEx() failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err);
4858 }
4859 CloseHandle(hMap);
4860 CloseHandle(hFile);
4861 return NULL;
4862 }
4863
4864 if (CloseHandle(hMap) == 0) {
4865 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) {
4866 DWORD err = GetLastError();
4867 tty->print_cr("CloseHandle(hMap) failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err);
4868 }
4869 CloseHandle(hFile);
4870 return base;
4871 }
4872 }
4873
4874 if (allow_exec) {
4875 DWORD old_protect;
4876 DWORD exec_access = read_only ? PAGE_EXECUTE_READ : PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE;
4877 bool res = VirtualProtect(base, bytes, exec_access, &old_protect) != 0;
4878
4879 if (!res) {
4880 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) {
4881 DWORD err = GetLastError();
4882 tty->print_cr("VirtualProtect() failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err);
4883 }
4884 // Don't consider this a hard error, on IA32 even if the
4885 // VirtualProtect fails, we should still be able to execute
4886 CloseHandle(hFile);
4887 return base;
4888 }
4889 }
4890
4891 if (CloseHandle(hFile) == 0) {
4892 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) {
4893 DWORD err = GetLastError();
4894 tty->print_cr("CloseHandle(hFile) failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err);
4895 }
4896 return base;
4897 }
4898
4899 return base;
4900 }
4901
4902
4903 // Remap a block of memory.
4904 char* os::pd_remap_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset,
4905 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only,
4906 bool allow_exec) {
4907 // This OS does not allow existing memory maps to be remapped so we
4908 // have to unmap the memory before we remap it.
4909 if (!os::unmap_memory(addr, bytes)) {
4910 return NULL;
4911 }
4912
4913 // There is a very small theoretical window between the unmap_memory()
4914 // call above and the map_memory() call below where a thread in native
4915 // code may be able to access an address that is no longer mapped.
4916
4917 return os::map_memory(fd, file_name, file_offset, addr, bytes,
4918 read_only, allow_exec);
4919 }
4920
4921
4922 // Unmap a block of memory.
4923 // Returns true=success, otherwise false.
4924
4925 bool os::pd_unmap_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) {
4926 MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION mem_info;
4927 if (VirtualQuery(addr, &mem_info, sizeof(mem_info)) == 0) {
4928 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) {
4929 DWORD err = GetLastError();
4930 tty->print_cr("VirtualQuery() failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err);
4931 }
4932 return false;
4933 }
4934
4935 // Executable memory was not mapped using CreateFileMapping/MapViewOfFileEx.
4936 // Instead, executable region was allocated using VirtualAlloc(). See
4937 // pd_map_memory() above.
4938 //
4939 // The following flags should match the 'exec_access' flages used for
4940 // VirtualProtect() in pd_map_memory().
4941 if (mem_info.Protect == PAGE_EXECUTE_READ ||
4942 mem_info.Protect == PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE) {
4943 return pd_release_memory(addr, bytes);
4944 }
4945
4946 BOOL result = UnmapViewOfFile(addr);
4947 if (result == 0) {
4948 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) {
4949 DWORD err = GetLastError();
4950 tty->print_cr("UnmapViewOfFile() failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err);
4951 }
4952 return false;
4953 }
4954 return true;
4955 }
4956
4957 void os::pause() {
4958 char filename[MAX_PATH];
4959 if (PauseAtStartupFile && PauseAtStartupFile[0]) {
4960 jio_snprintf(filename, MAX_PATH, PauseAtStartupFile);
4961 } else {
4962 jio_snprintf(filename, MAX_PATH, "./vm.paused.%d", current_process_id());
4963 }
4964
4965 int fd = ::open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
4966 if (fd != -1) {
4967 struct stat buf;
4968 ::close(fd);
4969 while (::stat(filename, &buf) == 0) {
4970 Sleep(100);
4971 }
4972 } else {
4973 jio_fprintf(stderr,
4974 "Could not open pause file '%s', continuing immediately.\n", filename);
4975 }
4976 }
4977
4978 os::WatcherThreadCrashProtection::WatcherThreadCrashProtection() {
4979 assert(Thread::current()->is_Watcher_thread(), "Must be WatcherThread");
4980 }
4981
4982 // See the caveats for this class in os_windows.hpp
4983 // Protects the callback call so that raised OS EXCEPTIONS causes a jump back
4984 // into this method and returns false. If no OS EXCEPTION was raised, returns
4985 // true.
4986 // The callback is supposed to provide the method that should be protected.
4987 //
4988 bool os::WatcherThreadCrashProtection::call(os::CrashProtectionCallback& cb) {
4989 assert(Thread::current()->is_Watcher_thread(), "Only for WatcherThread");
4990 assert(!WatcherThread::watcher_thread()->has_crash_protection(),
4991 "crash_protection already set?");
4992
4993 bool success = true;
4994 __try {
4995 WatcherThread::watcher_thread()->set_crash_protection(this);
4996 cb.call();
4997 } __except(EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) {
4998 // only for protection, nothing to do
4999 success = false;
5000 }
5001 WatcherThread::watcher_thread()->set_crash_protection(NULL);
5002 return success;
5003 }
5004
5005 // An Event wraps a win32 "CreateEvent" kernel handle.
5006 //
5007 // We have a number of choices regarding "CreateEvent" win32 handle leakage:
5008 //
5009 // 1: When a thread dies return the Event to the EventFreeList, clear the ParkHandle
5010 // field, and call CloseHandle() on the win32 event handle. Unpark() would
5011 // need to be modified to tolerate finding a NULL (invalid) win32 event handle.
5012 // In addition, an unpark() operation might fetch the handle field, but the
5013 // event could recycle between the fetch and the SetEvent() operation.
5014 // SetEvent() would either fail because the handle was invalid, or inadvertently work,
5015 // as the win32 handle value had been recycled. In an ideal world calling SetEvent()
5016 // on an stale but recycled handle would be harmless, but in practice this might
5017 // confuse other non-Sun code, so it's not a viable approach.
5018 //
5019 // 2: Once a win32 event handle is associated with an Event, it remains associated
5020 // with the Event. The event handle is never closed. This could be construed
5021 // as handle leakage, but only up to the maximum # of threads that have been extant
5022 // at any one time. This shouldn't be an issue, as windows platforms typically
5023 // permit a process to have hundreds of thousands of open handles.
5024 //
5025 // 3: Same as (1), but periodically, at stop-the-world time, rundown the EventFreeList
5026 // and release unused handles.
5027 //
5028 // 4: Add a CRITICAL_SECTION to the Event to protect LD+SetEvent from LD;ST(null);CloseHandle.
5029 // It's not clear, however, that we wouldn't be trading one type of leak for another.
5030 //
5031 // 5. Use an RCU-like mechanism (Read-Copy Update).
5032 // Or perhaps something similar to Maged Michael's "Hazard pointers".
5033 //
5034 // We use (2).
5035 //
5036 // TODO-FIXME:
5037 // 1. Reconcile Doug's JSR166 j.u.c park-unpark with the objectmonitor implementation.
5038 // 2. Consider wrapping the WaitForSingleObject(Ex) calls in SEH try/finally blocks
5039 // to recover from (or at least detect) the dreaded Windows 841176 bug.
5040 // 3. Collapse the interrupt_event, the JSR166 parker event, and the objectmonitor ParkEvent
5041 // into a single win32 CreateEvent() handle.
5042 //
5043 // Assumption:
5044 // Only one parker can exist on an event, which is why we allocate
5045 // them per-thread. Multiple unparkers can coexist.
5046 //
5047 // _Event transitions in park()
5048 // -1 => -1 : illegal
5049 // 1 => 0 : pass - return immediately
5050 // 0 => -1 : block; then set _Event to 0 before returning
5051 //
5052 // _Event transitions in unpark()
5053 // 0 => 1 : just return
5054 // 1 => 1 : just return
5055 // -1 => either 0 or 1; must signal target thread
5056 // That is, we can safely transition _Event from -1 to either
5057 // 0 or 1.
5058 //
5059 // _Event serves as a restricted-range semaphore.
5060 // -1 : thread is blocked, i.e. there is a waiter
5061 // 0 : neutral: thread is running or ready,
5062 // could have been signaled after a wait started
5063 // 1 : signaled - thread is running or ready
5064 //
5065 // Another possible encoding of _Event would be with
5066 // explicit "PARKED" == 01b and "SIGNALED" == 10b bits.
5067 //
5068
5069 int os::PlatformEvent::park(jlong Millis) {
5070 // Transitions for _Event:
5071 // -1 => -1 : illegal
5072 // 1 => 0 : pass - return immediately
5073 // 0 => -1 : block; then set _Event to 0 before returning
5074
5075 guarantee(_ParkHandle != NULL , "Invariant");
5076 guarantee(Millis > 0 , "Invariant");
5077
5078 // CONSIDER: defer assigning a CreateEvent() handle to the Event until
5079 // the initial park() operation.
5080 // Consider: use atomic decrement instead of CAS-loop
5081
5082 int v;
5083 for (;;) {
5084 v = _Event;
5085 if (Atomic::cmpxchg(v-1, &_Event, v) == v) break;
5086 }
5087 guarantee((v == 0) || (v == 1), "invariant");
5088 if (v != 0) return OS_OK;
5089
5090 // Do this the hard way by blocking ...
5091 // TODO: consider a brief spin here, gated on the success of recent
5092 // spin attempts by this thread.
5093 //
5094 // We decompose long timeouts into series of shorter timed waits.
5095 // Evidently large timo values passed in WaitForSingleObject() are problematic on some
5096 // versions of Windows. See EventWait() for details. This may be superstition. Or not.
5097 // We trust the WAIT_TIMEOUT indication and don't track the elapsed wait time
5098 // with os::javaTimeNanos(). Furthermore, we assume that spurious returns from
5099 // ::WaitForSingleObject() caused by latent ::setEvent() operations will tend
5100 // to happen early in the wait interval. Specifically, after a spurious wakeup (rv ==
5101 // WAIT_OBJECT_0 but _Event is still < 0) we don't bother to recompute Millis to compensate
5102 // for the already waited time. This policy does not admit any new outcomes.
5103 // In the future, however, we might want to track the accumulated wait time and
5104 // adjust Millis accordingly if we encounter a spurious wakeup.
5105
5106 const int MAXTIMEOUT = 0x10000000;
5107 DWORD rv = WAIT_TIMEOUT;
5108 while (_Event < 0 && Millis > 0) {
5109 DWORD prd = Millis; // set prd = MAX (Millis, MAXTIMEOUT)
5110 if (Millis > MAXTIMEOUT) {
5111 prd = MAXTIMEOUT;
5112 }
5113 rv = ::WaitForSingleObject(_ParkHandle, prd);
5114 assert(rv == WAIT_OBJECT_0 || rv == WAIT_TIMEOUT, "WaitForSingleObject failed");
5115 if (rv == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
5116 Millis -= prd;
5117 }
5118 }
5119 v = _Event;
5120 _Event = 0;
5121 // see comment at end of os::PlatformEvent::park() below:
5122 OrderAccess::fence();
5123 // If we encounter a nearly simultanous timeout expiry and unpark()
5124 // we return OS_OK indicating we awoke via unpark().
5125 // Implementor's license -- returning OS_TIMEOUT would be equally valid, however.
5126 return (v >= 0) ? OS_OK : OS_TIMEOUT;
5127 }
5128
5129 void os::PlatformEvent::park() {
5130 // Transitions for _Event:
5131 // -1 => -1 : illegal
5132 // 1 => 0 : pass - return immediately
5133 // 0 => -1 : block; then set _Event to 0 before returning
5134
5135 guarantee(_ParkHandle != NULL, "Invariant");
5136 // Invariant: Only the thread associated with the Event/PlatformEvent
5137 // may call park().
5138 // Consider: use atomic decrement instead of CAS-loop
5139 int v;
5140 for (;;) {
5141 v = _Event;
5142 if (Atomic::cmpxchg(v-1, &_Event, v) == v) break;
5143 }
5144 guarantee((v == 0) || (v == 1), "invariant");
5145 if (v != 0) return;
5146
5147 // Do this the hard way by blocking ...
5148 // TODO: consider a brief spin here, gated on the success of recent
5149 // spin attempts by this thread.
5150 while (_Event < 0) {
5151 DWORD rv = ::WaitForSingleObject(_ParkHandle, INFINITE);
5152 assert(rv == WAIT_OBJECT_0, "WaitForSingleObject failed");
5153 }
5154
5155 // Usually we'll find _Event == 0 at this point, but as
5156 // an optional optimization we clear it, just in case can
5157 // multiple unpark() operations drove _Event up to 1.
5158 _Event = 0;
5159 OrderAccess::fence();
5160 guarantee(_Event >= 0, "invariant");
5161 }
5162
5163 void os::PlatformEvent::unpark() {
5164 guarantee(_ParkHandle != NULL, "Invariant");
5165
5166 // Transitions for _Event:
5167 // 0 => 1 : just return
5168 // 1 => 1 : just return
5169 // -1 => either 0 or 1; must signal target thread
5170 // That is, we can safely transition _Event from -1 to either
5171 // 0 or 1.
5172 // See also: "Semaphores in Plan 9" by Mullender & Cox
5173 //
5174 // Note: Forcing a transition from "-1" to "1" on an unpark() means
5175 // that it will take two back-to-back park() calls for the owning
5176 // thread to block. This has the benefit of forcing a spurious return
5177 // from the first park() call after an unpark() call which will help
5178 // shake out uses of park() and unpark() without condition variables.
5179
5180 if (Atomic::xchg(1, &_Event) >= 0) return;
5181
5182 ::SetEvent(_ParkHandle);
5183 }
5184
5185
5186 // JSR166
5187 // -------------------------------------------------------
5188
5189 // The Windows implementation of Park is very straightforward: Basic
5190 // operations on Win32 Events turn out to have the right semantics to
5191 // use them directly. We opportunistically resuse the event inherited
5192 // from Monitor.
5193
5194 void Parker::park(bool isAbsolute, jlong time) {
5195 guarantee(_ParkEvent != NULL, "invariant");
5196 // First, demultiplex/decode time arguments
5197 if (time < 0) { // don't wait
5198 return;
5199 } else if (time == 0 && !isAbsolute) {
5200 time = INFINITE;
5201 } else if (isAbsolute) {
5202 time -= os::javaTimeMillis(); // convert to relative time
5203 if (time <= 0) { // already elapsed
5204 return;
5205 }
5206 } else { // relative
5207 time /= 1000000; // Must coarsen from nanos to millis
5208 if (time == 0) { // Wait for the minimal time unit if zero
5209 time = 1;
5210 }
5211 }
5212
5213 JavaThread* thread = (JavaThread*)(Thread::current());
5214 assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "Must be JavaThread");
5215 JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)thread;
5216
5217 // Don't wait if interrupted or already triggered
5218 if (Thread::is_interrupted(thread, false) ||
5219 WaitForSingleObject(_ParkEvent, 0) == WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
5220 ResetEvent(_ParkEvent);
5221 return;
5222 } else {
5223 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(jt);
5224 OSThreadWaitState osts(thread->osthread(), false /* not Object.wait() */);
5225 jt->set_suspend_equivalent();
5226
5227 WaitForSingleObject(_ParkEvent, time);
5228 ResetEvent(_ParkEvent);
5229
5230 // If externally suspended while waiting, re-suspend
5231 if (jt->handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition()) {
5232 jt->java_suspend_self();
5233 }
5234 }
5235 }
5236
5237 void Parker::unpark() {
5238 guarantee(_ParkEvent != NULL, "invariant");
5239 SetEvent(_ParkEvent);
5240 }
5241
5242 // Run the specified command in a separate process. Return its exit value,
5243 // or -1 on failure (e.g. can't create a new process).
5244 int os::fork_and_exec(char* cmd) {
5245 STARTUPINFO si;
5246 PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
5247
5248 memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
5249 si.cb = sizeof(si);
5250 memset(&pi, 0, sizeof(pi));
5251 BOOL rslt = CreateProcess(NULL, // executable name - use command line
5252 cmd, // command line
5253 NULL, // process security attribute
5254 NULL, // thread security attribute
5255 TRUE, // inherits system handles
5256 0, // no creation flags
5257 NULL, // use parent's environment block
5258 NULL, // use parent's starting directory
5259 &si, // (in) startup information
5260 &pi); // (out) process information
5261
5262 if (rslt) {
5263 // Wait until child process exits.
5264 WaitForSingleObject(pi.hProcess, INFINITE);
5265
5266 DWORD exit_code;
5267 GetExitCodeProcess(pi.hProcess, &exit_code);
5268
5269 // Close process and thread handles.
5270 CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
5271 CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
5272
5273 return (int)exit_code;
5274 } else {
5275 return -1;
5276 }
5277 }
5278
5279 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5280 // Non-product code
5281
5282 static int mallocDebugIntervalCounter = 0;
5283 static int mallocDebugCounter = 0;
5284 bool os::check_heap(bool force) {
5285 if (++mallocDebugCounter < MallocVerifyStart && !force) return true;
5286 if (++mallocDebugIntervalCounter >= MallocVerifyInterval || force) {
5287 // Note: HeapValidate executes two hardware breakpoints when it finds something
5288 // wrong; at these points, eax contains the address of the offending block (I think).
5289 // To get to the exlicit error message(s) below, just continue twice.
5290 HANDLE heap = GetProcessHeap();
5291
5292 // If we fail to lock the heap, then gflags.exe has been used
5293 // or some other special heap flag has been set that prevents
5294 // locking. We don't try to walk a heap we can't lock.
5295 if (HeapLock(heap) != 0) {
5296 PROCESS_HEAP_ENTRY phe;
5297 phe.lpData = NULL;
5298 while (HeapWalk(heap, &phe) != 0) {
5299 if ((phe.wFlags & PROCESS_HEAP_ENTRY_BUSY) &&
5300 !HeapValidate(heap, 0, phe.lpData)) {
5301 tty->print_cr("C heap has been corrupted (time: %d allocations)", mallocDebugCounter);
5302 tty->print_cr("corrupted block near address %#x, length %d", phe.lpData, phe.cbData);
5303 fatal("corrupted C heap");
5304 }
5305 }
5306 DWORD err = GetLastError();
5307 if (err != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS && err != ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED) {
5308 fatal("heap walk aborted with error %d", err);
5309 }
5310 HeapUnlock(heap);
5311 }
5312 mallocDebugIntervalCounter = 0;
5313 }
5314 return true;
5315 }
5316
5317
5318 bool os::find(address addr, outputStream* st) {
5319 // Nothing yet
5320 return false;
5321 }
5322
5323 LONG WINAPI os::win32::serialize_fault_filter(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* e) {
5324 DWORD exception_code = e->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode;
5325
5326 if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION) {
5327 JavaThread* thread = (JavaThread*)ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();
5328 PEXCEPTION_RECORD exceptionRecord = e->ExceptionRecord;
5329 address addr = (address) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1];
5330
5331 if (os::is_memory_serialize_page(thread, addr)) {
5332 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
5333 }
5334 }
5335
5336 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
5337 }
5338
5339 // We don't build a headless jre for Windows
5340 bool os::is_headless_jre() { return false; }
5341
5342 static jint initSock() {
5343 WSADATA wsadata;
5344
5345 if (!os::WinSock2Dll::WinSock2Available()) {
5346 jio_fprintf(stderr, "Could not load Winsock (error: %d)\n",
5347 ::GetLastError());
5348 return JNI_ERR;
5349 }
5350
5351 if (os::WinSock2Dll::WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsadata) != 0) {
5352 jio_fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize Winsock (error: %d)\n",
5353 ::GetLastError());
5354 return JNI_ERR;
5355 }
5356 return JNI_OK;
5357 }
5358
5359 struct hostent* os::get_host_by_name(char* name) {
5360 return (struct hostent*)os::WinSock2Dll::gethostbyname(name);
5361 }
5362
5363 int os::socket_close(int fd) {
5364 return ::closesocket(fd);
5365 }
5366
5367 int os::socket(int domain, int type, int protocol) {
5368 return ::socket(domain, type, protocol);
5369 }
5370
5371 int os::connect(int fd, struct sockaddr* him, socklen_t len) {
5372 return ::connect(fd, him, len);
5373 }
5374
5375 int os::recv(int fd, char* buf, size_t nBytes, uint flags) {
5376 return ::recv(fd, buf, (int)nBytes, flags);
5377 }
5378
5379 int os::send(int fd, char* buf, size_t nBytes, uint flags) {
5380 return ::send(fd, buf, (int)nBytes, flags);
5381 }
5382
5383 int os::raw_send(int fd, char* buf, size_t nBytes, uint flags) {
5384 return ::send(fd, buf, (int)nBytes, flags);
5385 }
5386
5387 // WINDOWS CONTEXT Flags for THREAD_SAMPLING
5388 #if defined(IA32)
5389 #define sampling_context_flags (CONTEXT_FULL | CONTEXT_FLOATING_POINT | CONTEXT_EXTENDED_REGISTERS)
5390 #elif defined (AMD64)
5391 #define sampling_context_flags (CONTEXT_FULL | CONTEXT_FLOATING_POINT)
5392 #endif
5393
5394 // returns true if thread could be suspended,
5395 // false otherwise
5396 static bool do_suspend(HANDLE* h) {
5397 if (h != NULL) {
5398 if (SuspendThread(*h) != ~0) {
5399 return true;
5400 }
5401 }
5402 return false;
5403 }
5404
5405 // resume the thread
5406 // calling resume on an active thread is a no-op
5407 static void do_resume(HANDLE* h) {
5408 if (h != NULL) {
5409 ResumeThread(*h);
5410 }
5411 }
5412
5413 // retrieve a suspend/resume context capable handle
5414 // from the tid. Caller validates handle return value.
5415 void get_thread_handle_for_extended_context(HANDLE* h,
5416 OSThread::thread_id_t tid) {
5417 if (h != NULL) {
5418 *h = OpenThread(THREAD_SUSPEND_RESUME | THREAD_GET_CONTEXT | THREAD_QUERY_INFORMATION, FALSE, tid);
5419 }
5420 }
5421
5422 // Thread sampling implementation
5423 //
5424 void os::SuspendedThreadTask::internal_do_task() {
5425 CONTEXT ctxt;
5426 HANDLE h = NULL;
5427
5428 // get context capable handle for thread
5429 get_thread_handle_for_extended_context(&h, _thread->osthread()->thread_id());
5430
5431 // sanity
5432 if (h == NULL || h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
5433 return;
5434 }
5435
5436 // suspend the thread
5437 if (do_suspend(&h)) {
5438 ctxt.ContextFlags = sampling_context_flags;
5439 // get thread context
5440 GetThreadContext(h, &ctxt);
5441 SuspendedThreadTaskContext context(_thread, &ctxt);
5442 // pass context to Thread Sampling impl
5443 do_task(context);
5444 // resume thread
5445 do_resume(&h);
5446 }
5447
5448 // close handle
5449 CloseHandle(h);
5450 }
5451
5452
5453 // Kernel32 API
5454 typedef SIZE_T (WINAPI* GetLargePageMinimum_Fn)(void);
5455 typedef LPVOID (WINAPI *VirtualAllocExNuma_Fn)(HANDLE, LPVOID, SIZE_T, DWORD, DWORD, DWORD);
5456 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *GetNumaHighestNodeNumber_Fn)(PULONG);
5457 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *GetNumaNodeProcessorMask_Fn)(UCHAR, PULONGLONG);
5458 typedef USHORT (WINAPI* RtlCaptureStackBackTrace_Fn)(ULONG, ULONG, PVOID*, PULONG);
5459
5460 GetLargePageMinimum_Fn os::Kernel32Dll::_GetLargePageMinimum = NULL;
5461 VirtualAllocExNuma_Fn os::Kernel32Dll::_VirtualAllocExNuma = NULL;
5462 GetNumaHighestNodeNumber_Fn os::Kernel32Dll::_GetNumaHighestNodeNumber = NULL;
5463 GetNumaNodeProcessorMask_Fn os::Kernel32Dll::_GetNumaNodeProcessorMask = NULL;
5464 RtlCaptureStackBackTrace_Fn os::Kernel32Dll::_RtlCaptureStackBackTrace = NULL;
5465
5466
5467 BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::initialized = FALSE;
5468 SIZE_T os::Kernel32Dll::GetLargePageMinimum() {
5469 assert(initialized && _GetLargePageMinimum != NULL,
5470 "GetLargePageMinimumAvailable() not yet called");
5471 return _GetLargePageMinimum();
5472 }
5473
5474 BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::GetLargePageMinimumAvailable() {
5475 if (!initialized) {
5476 initialize();
5477 }
5478 return _GetLargePageMinimum != NULL;
5479 }
5480
5481 BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::NumaCallsAvailable() {
5482 if (!initialized) {
5483 initialize();
5484 }
5485 return _VirtualAllocExNuma != NULL;
5486 }
5487
5488 LPVOID os::Kernel32Dll::VirtualAllocExNuma(HANDLE hProc, LPVOID addr,
5489 SIZE_T bytes, DWORD flags,
5490 DWORD prot, DWORD node) {
5491 assert(initialized && _VirtualAllocExNuma != NULL,
5492 "NUMACallsAvailable() not yet called");
5493
5494 return _VirtualAllocExNuma(hProc, addr, bytes, flags, prot, node);
5495 }
5496
5497 BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::GetNumaHighestNodeNumber(PULONG ptr_highest_node_number) {
5498 assert(initialized && _GetNumaHighestNodeNumber != NULL,
5499 "NUMACallsAvailable() not yet called");
5500
5501 return _GetNumaHighestNodeNumber(ptr_highest_node_number);
5502 }
5503
5504 BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::GetNumaNodeProcessorMask(UCHAR node,
5505 PULONGLONG proc_mask) {
5506 assert(initialized && _GetNumaNodeProcessorMask != NULL,
5507 "NUMACallsAvailable() not yet called");
5508
5509 return _GetNumaNodeProcessorMask(node, proc_mask);
5510 }
5511
5512 USHORT os::Kernel32Dll::RtlCaptureStackBackTrace(ULONG FrameToSkip,
5513 ULONG FrameToCapture,
5514 PVOID* BackTrace,
5515 PULONG BackTraceHash) {
5516 if (!initialized) {
5517 initialize();
5518 }
5519
5520 if (_RtlCaptureStackBackTrace != NULL) {
5521 return _RtlCaptureStackBackTrace(FrameToSkip, FrameToCapture,
5522 BackTrace, BackTraceHash);
5523 } else {
5524 return 0;
5525 }
5526 }
5527
5528 void os::Kernel32Dll::initializeCommon() {
5529 if (!initialized) {
5530 HMODULE handle = ::GetModuleHandle("Kernel32.dll");
5531 assert(handle != NULL, "Just check");
5532 _GetLargePageMinimum = (GetLargePageMinimum_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, "GetLargePageMinimum");
5533 _VirtualAllocExNuma = (VirtualAllocExNuma_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, "VirtualAllocExNuma");
5534 _GetNumaHighestNodeNumber = (GetNumaHighestNodeNumber_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, "GetNumaHighestNodeNumber");
5535 _GetNumaNodeProcessorMask = (GetNumaNodeProcessorMask_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, "GetNumaNodeProcessorMask");
5536 _RtlCaptureStackBackTrace = (RtlCaptureStackBackTrace_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, "RtlCaptureStackBackTrace");
5537 initialized = TRUE;
5538 }
5539 }
5540
5541
5542
5543 #ifndef JDK6_OR_EARLIER
5544
5545 void os::Kernel32Dll::initialize() {
5546 initializeCommon();
5547 }
5548
5549
5550 // Kernel32 API
5551 inline BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::SwitchToThread() {
5552 return ::SwitchToThread();
5553 }
5554
5555 inline BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::SwitchToThreadAvailable() {
5556 return true;
5557 }
5558
5559 // Help tools
5560 inline BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::HelpToolsAvailable() {
5561 return true;
5562 }
5563
5564 inline HANDLE os::Kernel32Dll::CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(DWORD dwFlags,
5565 DWORD th32ProcessId) {
5566 return ::CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(dwFlags, th32ProcessId);
5567 }
5568
5569 inline BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::Module32First(HANDLE hSnapshot,
5570 LPMODULEENTRY32 lpme) {
5571 return ::Module32First(hSnapshot, lpme);
5572 }
5573
5574 inline BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::Module32Next(HANDLE hSnapshot,
5575 LPMODULEENTRY32 lpme) {
5576 return ::Module32Next(hSnapshot, lpme);
5577 }
5578
5579 inline void os::Kernel32Dll::GetNativeSystemInfo(LPSYSTEM_INFO lpSystemInfo) {
5580 ::GetNativeSystemInfo(lpSystemInfo);
5581 }
5582
5583 // PSAPI API
5584 inline BOOL os::PSApiDll::EnumProcessModules(HANDLE hProcess,
5585 HMODULE *lpModule, DWORD cb,
5586 LPDWORD lpcbNeeded) {
5587 return ::EnumProcessModules(hProcess, lpModule, cb, lpcbNeeded);
5588 }
5589
5590 inline DWORD os::PSApiDll::GetModuleFileNameEx(HANDLE hProcess,
5591 HMODULE hModule,
5592 LPTSTR lpFilename,
5593 DWORD nSize) {
5594 return ::GetModuleFileNameEx(hProcess, hModule, lpFilename, nSize);
5595 }
5596
5597 inline BOOL os::PSApiDll::GetModuleInformation(HANDLE hProcess,
5598 HMODULE hModule,
5599 LPMODULEINFO lpmodinfo,
5600 DWORD cb) {
5601 return ::GetModuleInformation(hProcess, hModule, lpmodinfo, cb);
5602 }
5603
5604 inline BOOL os::PSApiDll::PSApiAvailable() {
5605 return true;
5606 }
5607
5608
5609 // WinSock2 API
5610 inline BOOL os::WinSock2Dll::WSAStartup(WORD wVersionRequested,
5611 LPWSADATA lpWSAData) {
5612 return ::WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, lpWSAData);
5613 }
5614
5615 inline struct hostent* os::WinSock2Dll::gethostbyname(const char *name) {
5616 return ::gethostbyname(name);
5617 }
5618
5619 inline BOOL os::WinSock2Dll::WinSock2Available() {
5620 return true;
5621 }
5622
5623 // Advapi API
5624 inline BOOL os::Advapi32Dll::AdjustTokenPrivileges(HANDLE TokenHandle,
5625 BOOL DisableAllPrivileges,
5626 PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES NewState,
5627 DWORD BufferLength,
5628 PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES PreviousState,
5629 PDWORD ReturnLength) {
5630 return ::AdjustTokenPrivileges(TokenHandle, DisableAllPrivileges, NewState,
5631 BufferLength, PreviousState, ReturnLength);
5632 }
5633
5634 inline BOOL os::Advapi32Dll::OpenProcessToken(HANDLE ProcessHandle,
5635 DWORD DesiredAccess,
5636 PHANDLE TokenHandle) {
5637 return ::OpenProcessToken(ProcessHandle, DesiredAccess, TokenHandle);
5638 }
5639
5640 inline BOOL os::Advapi32Dll::LookupPrivilegeValue(LPCTSTR lpSystemName,
5641 LPCTSTR lpName,
5642 PLUID lpLuid) {
5643 return ::LookupPrivilegeValue(lpSystemName, lpName, lpLuid);
5644 }
5645
5646 inline BOOL os::Advapi32Dll::AdvapiAvailable() {
5647 return true;
5648 }
5649
5650 void* os::get_default_process_handle() {
5651 return (void*)GetModuleHandle(NULL);
5652 }
5653
5654 // Builds a platform dependent Agent_OnLoad_<lib_name> function name
5655 // which is used to find statically linked in agents.
5656 // Additionally for windows, takes into account __stdcall names.
5657 // Parameters:
5658 // sym_name: Symbol in library we are looking for
5659 // lib_name: Name of library to look in, NULL for shared libs.
5660 // is_absolute_path == true if lib_name is absolute path to agent
5661 // such as "C:/a/b/L.dll"
5662 // == false if only the base name of the library is passed in
5663 // such as "L"
5664 char* os::build_agent_function_name(const char *sym_name, const char *lib_name,
5665 bool is_absolute_path) {
5666 char *agent_entry_name;
5667 size_t len;
5668 size_t name_len;
5669 size_t prefix_len = strlen(JNI_LIB_PREFIX);
5670 size_t suffix_len = strlen(JNI_LIB_SUFFIX);
5671 const char *start;
5672
5673 if (lib_name != NULL) {
5674 len = name_len = strlen(lib_name);
5675 if (is_absolute_path) {
5676 // Need to strip path, prefix and suffix
5677 if ((start = strrchr(lib_name, *os::file_separator())) != NULL) {
5678 lib_name = ++start;
5679 } else {
5680 // Need to check for drive prefix
5681 if ((start = strchr(lib_name, ':')) != NULL) {
5682 lib_name = ++start;
5683 }
5684 }
5685 if (len <= (prefix_len + suffix_len)) {
5686 return NULL;
5687 }
5688 lib_name += prefix_len;
5689 name_len = strlen(lib_name) - suffix_len;
5690 }
5691 }
5692 len = (lib_name != NULL ? name_len : 0) + strlen(sym_name) + 2;
5693 agent_entry_name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, len, mtThread);
5694 if (agent_entry_name == NULL) {
5695 return NULL;
5696 }
5697 if (lib_name != NULL) {
5698 const char *p = strrchr(sym_name, '@');
5699 if (p != NULL && p != sym_name) {
5700 // sym_name == _Agent_OnLoad@XX
5701 strncpy(agent_entry_name, sym_name, (p - sym_name));
5702 agent_entry_name[(p-sym_name)] = '\0';
5703 // agent_entry_name == _Agent_OnLoad
5704 strcat(agent_entry_name, "_");
5705 strncat(agent_entry_name, lib_name, name_len);
5706 strcat(agent_entry_name, p);
5707 // agent_entry_name == _Agent_OnLoad_lib_name@XX
5708 } else {
5709 strcpy(agent_entry_name, sym_name);
5710 strcat(agent_entry_name, "_");
5711 strncat(agent_entry_name, lib_name, name_len);
5712 }
5713 } else {
5714 strcpy(agent_entry_name, sym_name);
5715 }
5716 return agent_entry_name;
5717 }
5718
5719 #else
5720 // Kernel32 API
5721 typedef BOOL (WINAPI* SwitchToThread_Fn)(void);
5722 typedef HANDLE (WINAPI* CreateToolhelp32Snapshot_Fn)(DWORD, DWORD);
5723 typedef BOOL (WINAPI* Module32First_Fn)(HANDLE, LPMODULEENTRY32);
5724 typedef BOOL (WINAPI* Module32Next_Fn)(HANDLE, LPMODULEENTRY32);
5725 typedef void (WINAPI* GetNativeSystemInfo_Fn)(LPSYSTEM_INFO);
5726
5727 SwitchToThread_Fn os::Kernel32Dll::_SwitchToThread = NULL;
5728 CreateToolhelp32Snapshot_Fn os::Kernel32Dll::_CreateToolhelp32Snapshot = NULL;
5729 Module32First_Fn os::Kernel32Dll::_Module32First = NULL;
5730 Module32Next_Fn os::Kernel32Dll::_Module32Next = NULL;
5731 GetNativeSystemInfo_Fn os::Kernel32Dll::_GetNativeSystemInfo = NULL;
5732
5733 void os::Kernel32Dll::initialize() {
5734 if (!initialized) {
5735 HMODULE handle = ::GetModuleHandle("Kernel32.dll");
5736 assert(handle != NULL, "Just check");
5737
5738 _SwitchToThread = (SwitchToThread_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, "SwitchToThread");
5739 _CreateToolhelp32Snapshot = (CreateToolhelp32Snapshot_Fn)
5740 ::GetProcAddress(handle, "CreateToolhelp32Snapshot");
5741 _Module32First = (Module32First_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, "Module32First");
5742 _Module32Next = (Module32Next_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, "Module32Next");
5743 _GetNativeSystemInfo = (GetNativeSystemInfo_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, "GetNativeSystemInfo");
5744 initializeCommon(); // resolve the functions that always need resolving
5745
5746 initialized = TRUE;
5747 }
5748 }
5749
5750 BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::SwitchToThread() {
5751 assert(initialized && _SwitchToThread != NULL,
5752 "SwitchToThreadAvailable() not yet called");
5753 return _SwitchToThread();
5754 }
5755
5756
5757 BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::SwitchToThreadAvailable() {
5758 if (!initialized) {
5759 initialize();
5760 }
5761 return _SwitchToThread != NULL;
5762 }
5763
5764 // Help tools
5765 BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::HelpToolsAvailable() {
5766 if (!initialized) {
5767 initialize();
5768 }
5769 return _CreateToolhelp32Snapshot != NULL &&
5770 _Module32First != NULL &&
5771 _Module32Next != NULL;
5772 }
5773
5774 HANDLE os::Kernel32Dll::CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(DWORD dwFlags,
5775 DWORD th32ProcessId) {
5776 assert(initialized && _CreateToolhelp32Snapshot != NULL,
5777 "HelpToolsAvailable() not yet called");
5778
5779 return _CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(dwFlags, th32ProcessId);
5780 }
5781
5782 BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::Module32First(HANDLE hSnapshot,LPMODULEENTRY32 lpme) {
5783 assert(initialized && _Module32First != NULL,
5784 "HelpToolsAvailable() not yet called");
5785
5786 return _Module32First(hSnapshot, lpme);
5787 }
5788
5789 inline BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::Module32Next(HANDLE hSnapshot,
5790 LPMODULEENTRY32 lpme) {
5791 assert(initialized && _Module32Next != NULL,
5792 "HelpToolsAvailable() not yet called");
5793
5794 return _Module32Next(hSnapshot, lpme);
5795 }
5796
5797
5798 BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::GetNativeSystemInfoAvailable() {
5799 if (!initialized) {
5800 initialize();
5801 }
5802 return _GetNativeSystemInfo != NULL;
5803 }
5804
5805 void os::Kernel32Dll::GetNativeSystemInfo(LPSYSTEM_INFO lpSystemInfo) {
5806 assert(initialized && _GetNativeSystemInfo != NULL,
5807 "GetNativeSystemInfoAvailable() not yet called");
5808
5809 _GetNativeSystemInfo(lpSystemInfo);
5810 }
5811
5812 // PSAPI API
5813
5814
5815 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *EnumProcessModules_Fn)(HANDLE, HMODULE *, DWORD, LPDWORD);
5816 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *GetModuleFileNameEx_Fn)(HANDLE, HMODULE, LPTSTR, DWORD);
5817 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *GetModuleInformation_Fn)(HANDLE, HMODULE, LPMODULEINFO, DWORD);
5818
5819 EnumProcessModules_Fn os::PSApiDll::_EnumProcessModules = NULL;
5820 GetModuleFileNameEx_Fn os::PSApiDll::_GetModuleFileNameEx = NULL;
5821 GetModuleInformation_Fn os::PSApiDll::_GetModuleInformation = NULL;
5822 BOOL os::PSApiDll::initialized = FALSE;
5823
5824 void os::PSApiDll::initialize() {
5825 if (!initialized) {
5826 HMODULE handle = os::win32::load_Windows_dll("PSAPI.DLL", NULL, 0);
5827 if (handle != NULL) {
5828 _EnumProcessModules = (EnumProcessModules_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle,
5829 "EnumProcessModules");
5830 _GetModuleFileNameEx = (GetModuleFileNameEx_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle,
5831 "GetModuleFileNameExA");
5832 _GetModuleInformation = (GetModuleInformation_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle,
5833 "GetModuleInformation");
5834 }
5835 initialized = TRUE;
5836 }
5837 }
5838
5839
5840
5841 BOOL os::PSApiDll::EnumProcessModules(HANDLE hProcess, HMODULE *lpModule,
5842 DWORD cb, LPDWORD lpcbNeeded) {
5843 assert(initialized && _EnumProcessModules != NULL,
5844 "PSApiAvailable() not yet called");
5845 return _EnumProcessModules(hProcess, lpModule, cb, lpcbNeeded);
5846 }
5847
5848 DWORD os::PSApiDll::GetModuleFileNameEx(HANDLE hProcess, HMODULE hModule,
5849 LPTSTR lpFilename, DWORD nSize) {
5850 assert(initialized && _GetModuleFileNameEx != NULL,
5851 "PSApiAvailable() not yet called");
5852 return _GetModuleFileNameEx(hProcess, hModule, lpFilename, nSize);
5853 }
5854
5855 BOOL os::PSApiDll::GetModuleInformation(HANDLE hProcess, HMODULE hModule,
5856 LPMODULEINFO lpmodinfo, DWORD cb) {
5857 assert(initialized && _GetModuleInformation != NULL,
5858 "PSApiAvailable() not yet called");
5859 return _GetModuleInformation(hProcess, hModule, lpmodinfo, cb);
5860 }
5861
5862 BOOL os::PSApiDll::PSApiAvailable() {
5863 if (!initialized) {
5864 initialize();
5865 }
5866 return _EnumProcessModules != NULL &&
5867 _GetModuleFileNameEx != NULL &&
5868 _GetModuleInformation != NULL;
5869 }
5870
5871
5872 // WinSock2 API
5873 typedef int (PASCAL FAR* WSAStartup_Fn)(WORD, LPWSADATA);
5874 typedef struct hostent *(PASCAL FAR *gethostbyname_Fn)(...);
5875
5876 WSAStartup_Fn os::WinSock2Dll::_WSAStartup = NULL;
5877 gethostbyname_Fn os::WinSock2Dll::_gethostbyname = NULL;
5878 BOOL os::WinSock2Dll::initialized = FALSE;
5879
5880 void os::WinSock2Dll::initialize() {
5881 if (!initialized) {
5882 HMODULE handle = os::win32::load_Windows_dll("ws2_32.dll", NULL, 0);
5883 if (handle != NULL) {
5884 _WSAStartup = (WSAStartup_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, "WSAStartup");
5885 _gethostbyname = (gethostbyname_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, "gethostbyname");
5886 }
5887 initialized = TRUE;
5888 }
5889 }
5890
5891
5892 BOOL os::WinSock2Dll::WSAStartup(WORD wVersionRequested, LPWSADATA lpWSAData) {
5893 assert(initialized && _WSAStartup != NULL,
5894 "WinSock2Available() not yet called");
5895 return _WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, lpWSAData);
5896 }
5897
5898 struct hostent* os::WinSock2Dll::gethostbyname(const char *name) {
5899 assert(initialized && _gethostbyname != NULL,
5900 "WinSock2Available() not yet called");
5901 return _gethostbyname(name);
5902 }
5903
5904 BOOL os::WinSock2Dll::WinSock2Available() {
5905 if (!initialized) {
5906 initialize();
5907 }
5908 return _WSAStartup != NULL &&
5909 _gethostbyname != NULL;
5910 }
5911
5912 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *AdjustTokenPrivileges_Fn)(HANDLE, BOOL, PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES, DWORD, PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES, PDWORD);
5913 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *OpenProcessToken_Fn)(HANDLE, DWORD, PHANDLE);
5914 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *LookupPrivilegeValue_Fn)(LPCTSTR, LPCTSTR, PLUID);
5915
5916 AdjustTokenPrivileges_Fn os::Advapi32Dll::_AdjustTokenPrivileges = NULL;
5917 OpenProcessToken_Fn os::Advapi32Dll::_OpenProcessToken = NULL;
5918 LookupPrivilegeValue_Fn os::Advapi32Dll::_LookupPrivilegeValue = NULL;
5919 BOOL os::Advapi32Dll::initialized = FALSE;
5920
5921 void os::Advapi32Dll::initialize() {
5922 if (!initialized) {
5923 HMODULE handle = os::win32::load_Windows_dll("advapi32.dll", NULL, 0);
5924 if (handle != NULL) {
5925 _AdjustTokenPrivileges = (AdjustTokenPrivileges_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle,
5926 "AdjustTokenPrivileges");
5927 _OpenProcessToken = (OpenProcessToken_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle,
5928 "OpenProcessToken");
5929 _LookupPrivilegeValue = (LookupPrivilegeValue_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle,
5930 "LookupPrivilegeValueA");
5931 }
5932 initialized = TRUE;
5933 }
5934 }
5935
5936 BOOL os::Advapi32Dll::AdjustTokenPrivileges(HANDLE TokenHandle,
5937 BOOL DisableAllPrivileges,
5938 PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES NewState,
5939 DWORD BufferLength,
5940 PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES PreviousState,
5941 PDWORD ReturnLength) {
5942 assert(initialized && _AdjustTokenPrivileges != NULL,
5943 "AdvapiAvailable() not yet called");
5944 return _AdjustTokenPrivileges(TokenHandle, DisableAllPrivileges, NewState,
5945 BufferLength, PreviousState, ReturnLength);
5946 }
5947
5948 BOOL os::Advapi32Dll::OpenProcessToken(HANDLE ProcessHandle,
5949 DWORD DesiredAccess,
5950 PHANDLE TokenHandle) {
5951 assert(initialized && _OpenProcessToken != NULL,
5952 "AdvapiAvailable() not yet called");
5953 return _OpenProcessToken(ProcessHandle, DesiredAccess, TokenHandle);
5954 }
5955
5956 BOOL os::Advapi32Dll::LookupPrivilegeValue(LPCTSTR lpSystemName,
5957 LPCTSTR lpName, PLUID lpLuid) {
5958 assert(initialized && _LookupPrivilegeValue != NULL,
5959 "AdvapiAvailable() not yet called");
5960 return _LookupPrivilegeValue(lpSystemName, lpName, lpLuid);
5961 }
5962
5963 BOOL os::Advapi32Dll::AdvapiAvailable() {
5964 if (!initialized) {
5965 initialize();
5966 }
5967 return _AdjustTokenPrivileges != NULL &&
5968 _OpenProcessToken != NULL &&
5969 _LookupPrivilegeValue != NULL;
5970 }
5971
5972 #endif
5973
5974 #ifndef PRODUCT
5975
5976 // test the code path in reserve_memory_special() that tries to allocate memory in a single
5977 // contiguous memory block at a particular address.
5978 // The test first tries to find a good approximate address to allocate at by using the same
5979 // method to allocate some memory at any address. The test then tries to allocate memory in
5980 // the vicinity (not directly after it to avoid possible by-chance use of that location)
5981 // This is of course only some dodgy assumption, there is no guarantee that the vicinity of
5982 // the previously allocated memory is available for allocation. The only actual failure
5983 // that is reported is when the test tries to allocate at a particular location but gets a
5984 // different valid one. A NULL return value at this point is not considered an error but may
5985 // be legitimate.
5986 // If -XX:+VerboseInternalVMTests is enabled, print some explanatory messages.
5987 void TestReserveMemorySpecial_test() {
5988 if (!UseLargePages) {
5989 if (VerboseInternalVMTests) {
5990 gclog_or_tty->print("Skipping test because large pages are disabled");
5991 }
5992 return;
5993 }
5994 // save current value of globals
5995 bool old_use_large_pages_individual_allocation = UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation;
5996 bool old_use_numa_interleaving = UseNUMAInterleaving;
5997
5998 // set globals to make sure we hit the correct code path
5999 UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation = UseNUMAInterleaving = false;
6000
6001 // do an allocation at an address selected by the OS to get a good one.
6002 const size_t large_allocation_size = os::large_page_size() * 4;
6003 char* result = os::reserve_memory_special(large_allocation_size, os::large_page_size(), NULL, false);
6004 if (result == NULL) {
6005 if (VerboseInternalVMTests) {
6006 gclog_or_tty->print("Failed to allocate control block with size " SIZE_FORMAT ". Skipping remainder of test.",
6007 large_allocation_size);
6008 }
6009 } else {
6010 os::release_memory_special(result, large_allocation_size);
6011
6012 // allocate another page within the recently allocated memory area which seems to be a good location. At least
6013 // we managed to get it once.
6014 const size_t expected_allocation_size = os::large_page_size();
6015 char* expected_location = result + os::large_page_size();
6016 char* actual_location = os::reserve_memory_special(expected_allocation_size, os::large_page_size(), expected_location, false);
6017 if (actual_location == NULL) {
6018 if (VerboseInternalVMTests) {
6019 gclog_or_tty->print("Failed to allocate any memory at " PTR_FORMAT " size " SIZE_FORMAT ". Skipping remainder of test.",
6020 expected_location, large_allocation_size);
6021 }
6022 } else {
6023 // release memory
6024 os::release_memory_special(actual_location, expected_allocation_size);
6025 // only now check, after releasing any memory to avoid any leaks.
6026 assert(actual_location == expected_location,
6027 "Failed to allocate memory at requested location " PTR_FORMAT " of size " SIZE_FORMAT ", is " PTR_FORMAT " instead",
6028 expected_location, expected_allocation_size, actual_location);
6029 }
6030 }
6031
6032 // restore globals
6033 UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation = old_use_large_pages_individual_allocation;
6034 UseNUMAInterleaving = old_use_numa_interleaving;
6035 }
6036 #endif // PRODUCT