1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/javaAssertions.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/modules.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  38 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  40 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  41 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/heapShared.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/referenceType.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
  55 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  56 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  57 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  58 #include "prims/privilegedStack.hpp"
  59 #include "prims/stackwalk.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/jfieldIDWorkaround.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/threadSMR.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/vframe.inline.hpp"
  76 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
  77 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  78 #include "services/attachListener.hpp"
  79 #include "services/management.hpp"
  80 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  83 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  84 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  85 #include "utilities/histogram.hpp"
  86 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  87 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  88 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  89 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  90 #endif
  91 
  92 #include <errno.h>
  93 
  94 /*
  95   NOTE about use of any ctor or function call that can trigger a safepoint/GC:
  96   such ctors and calls MUST NOT come between an oop declaration/init and its
  97   usage because if objects are move this may cause various memory stomps, bus
  98   errors and segfaults. Here is a cookbook for causing so called "naked oop
  99   failures":
 100 
 101       JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassDeclaredFields<etc> {
 102           JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassDeclaredFields");
 103 
 104           // Object address to be held directly in mirror & not visible to GC
 105           oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass);
 106 
 107           // If this ctor can hit a safepoint, moving objects around, then
 108           ComplexConstructor foo;
 109 
 110           // Boom! mirror may point to JUNK instead of the intended object
 111           (some dereference of mirror)
 112 
 113           // Here's another call that may block for GC, making mirror stale
 114           MutexLocker ml(some_lock);
 115 
 116           // And here's an initializer that can result in a stale oop
 117           // all in one step.
 118           oop o = call_that_can_throw_exception(TRAPS);
 119 
 120 
 121   The solution is to keep the oop declaration BELOW the ctor or function
 122   call that might cause a GC, do another resolve to reassign the oop, or
 123   consider use of a Handle instead of an oop so there is immunity from object
 124   motion. But note that the "QUICK" entries below do not have a handlemark
 125   and thus can only support use of handles passed in.
 126 */
 127 
 128 static void trace_class_resolution_impl(Klass* to_class, TRAPS) {
 129   ResourceMark rm;
 130   int line_number = -1;
 131   const char * source_file = NULL;
 132   const char * trace = "explicit";
 133   InstanceKlass* caller = NULL;
 134   JavaThread* jthread = JavaThread::current();
 135   if (jthread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 136     vframeStream vfst(jthread);
 137 
 138     // scan up the stack skipping ClassLoader, AccessController and PrivilegedAction frames
 139     TempNewSymbol access_controller = SymbolTable::new_symbol("java/security/AccessController", CHECK);
 140     Klass* access_controller_klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(access_controller, false, CHECK);
 141     TempNewSymbol privileged_action = SymbolTable::new_symbol("java/security/PrivilegedAction", CHECK);
 142     Klass* privileged_action_klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(privileged_action, false, CHECK);
 143 
 144     Method* last_caller = NULL;
 145 
 146     while (!vfst.at_end()) {
 147       Method* m = vfst.method();
 148       if (!vfst.method()->method_holder()->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())&&
 149           !vfst.method()->method_holder()->is_subclass_of(access_controller_klass) &&
 150           !vfst.method()->method_holder()->is_subclass_of(privileged_action_klass)) {
 151         break;
 152       }
 153       last_caller = m;
 154       vfst.next();
 155     }
 156     // if this is called from Class.forName0 and that is called from Class.forName,
 157     // then print the caller of Class.forName.  If this is Class.loadClass, then print
 158     // that caller, otherwise keep quiet since this should be picked up elsewhere.
 159     bool found_it = false;
 160     if (!vfst.at_end() &&
 161         vfst.method()->method_holder()->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() &&
 162         vfst.method()->name() == vmSymbols::forName0_name()) {
 163       vfst.next();
 164       if (!vfst.at_end() &&
 165           vfst.method()->method_holder()->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() &&
 166           vfst.method()->name() == vmSymbols::forName_name()) {
 167         vfst.next();
 168         found_it = true;
 169       }
 170     } else if (last_caller != NULL &&
 171                last_caller->method_holder()->name() ==
 172                  vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() &&
 173                last_caller->name() == vmSymbols::loadClass_name()) {
 174       found_it = true;
 175     } else if (!vfst.at_end()) {
 176       if (vfst.method()->is_native()) {
 177         // JNI call
 178         found_it = true;
 179       }
 180     }
 181     if (found_it && !vfst.at_end()) {
 182       // found the caller
 183       caller = vfst.method()->method_holder();
 184       line_number = vfst.method()->line_number_from_bci(vfst.bci());
 185       if (line_number == -1) {
 186         // show method name if it's a native method
 187         trace = vfst.method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string();
 188       }
 189       Symbol* s = caller->source_file_name();
 190       if (s != NULL) {
 191         source_file = s->as_C_string();
 192       }
 193     }
 194   }
 195   if (caller != NULL) {
 196     if (to_class != caller) {
 197       const char * from = caller->external_name();
 198       const char * to = to_class->external_name();
 199       // print in a single call to reduce interleaving between threads
 200       if (source_file != NULL) {
 201         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s %s:%d (%s)", from, to, source_file, line_number, trace);
 202       } else {
 203         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (%s)", from, to, trace);
 204       }
 205     }
 206   }
 207 }
 208 
 209 void trace_class_resolution(Klass* to_class) {
 210   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 211   trace_class_resolution_impl(to_class, THREAD);
 212   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 213     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 214   }
 215 }
 216 
 217 // Wrapper to trace JVM functions
 218 
 219 #ifdef ASSERT
 220   Histogram* JVMHistogram;
 221   volatile int JVMHistogram_lock = 0;
 222 
 223   class JVMHistogramElement : public HistogramElement {
 224     public:
 225      JVMHistogramElement(const char* name);
 226   };
 227 
 228   JVMHistogramElement::JVMHistogramElement(const char* elementName) {
 229     _name = elementName;
 230     uintx count = 0;
 231 
 232     while (Atomic::cmpxchg(1, &JVMHistogram_lock, 0) != 0) {
 233       while (OrderAccess::load_acquire(&JVMHistogram_lock) != 0) {
 234         count +=1;
 235         if ( (WarnOnStalledSpinLock > 0)
 236           && (count % WarnOnStalledSpinLock == 0)) {
 237           warning("JVMHistogram_lock seems to be stalled");
 238         }
 239       }
 240      }
 241 
 242     if(JVMHistogram == NULL)
 243       JVMHistogram = new Histogram("JVM Call Counts",100);
 244 
 245     JVMHistogram->add_element(this);
 246     Atomic::dec(&JVMHistogram_lock);
 247   }
 248 
 249   #define JVMCountWrapper(arg) \
 250       static JVMHistogramElement* e = new JVMHistogramElement(arg); \
 251       if (e != NULL) e->increment_count();  // Due to bug in VC++, we need a NULL check here eventhough it should never happen!
 252 
 253   #define JVMWrapper(arg) JVMCountWrapper(arg);
 254 #else
 255   #define JVMWrapper(arg)
 256 #endif
 257 
 258 
 259 // Interface version /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 260 
 261 
 262 JVM_LEAF(jint, JVM_GetInterfaceVersion())
 263   return JVM_INTERFACE_VERSION;
 264 JVM_END
 265 
 266 
 267 // java.lang.System //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 268 
 269 
 270 JVM_LEAF(jlong, JVM_CurrentTimeMillis(JNIEnv *env, jclass ignored))
 271   JVMWrapper("JVM_CurrentTimeMillis");
 272   return os::javaTimeMillis();
 273 JVM_END
 274 
 275 JVM_LEAF(jlong, JVM_NanoTime(JNIEnv *env, jclass ignored))
 276   JVMWrapper("JVM_NanoTime");
 277   return os::javaTimeNanos();
 278 JVM_END
 279 
 280 // The function below is actually exposed by jdk.internal.misc.VM and not
 281 // java.lang.System, but we choose to keep it here so that it stays next
 282 // to JVM_CurrentTimeMillis and JVM_NanoTime
 283 
 284 const jlong MAX_DIFF_SECS = CONST64(0x0100000000); //  2^32
 285 const jlong MIN_DIFF_SECS = -MAX_DIFF_SECS; // -2^32
 286 
 287 JVM_LEAF(jlong, JVM_GetNanoTimeAdjustment(JNIEnv *env, jclass ignored, jlong offset_secs))
 288   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetNanoTimeAdjustment");
 289   jlong seconds;
 290   jlong nanos;
 291 
 292   os::javaTimeSystemUTC(seconds, nanos);
 293 
 294   // We're going to verify that the result can fit in a long.
 295   // For that we need the difference in seconds between 'seconds'
 296   // and 'offset_secs' to be such that:
 297   //     |seconds - offset_secs| < (2^63/10^9)
 298   // We're going to approximate 10^9 ~< 2^30 (1000^3 ~< 1024^3)
 299   // which makes |seconds - offset_secs| < 2^33
 300   // and we will prefer +/- 2^32 as the maximum acceptable diff
 301   // as 2^32 has a more natural feel than 2^33...
 302   //
 303   // So if |seconds - offset_secs| >= 2^32 - we return a special
 304   // sentinel value (-1) which the caller should take as an
 305   // exception value indicating that the offset given to us is
 306   // too far from range of the current time - leading to too big
 307   // a nano adjustment. The caller is expected to recover by
 308   // computing a more accurate offset and calling this method
 309   // again. (For the record 2^32 secs is ~136 years, so that
 310   // should rarely happen)
 311   //
 312   jlong diff = seconds - offset_secs;
 313   if (diff >= MAX_DIFF_SECS || diff <= MIN_DIFF_SECS) {
 314      return -1; // sentinel value: the offset is too far off the target
 315   }
 316 
 317   // return the adjustment. If you compute a time by adding
 318   // this number of nanoseconds along with the number of seconds
 319   // in the offset you should get the current UTC time.
 320   return (diff * (jlong)1000000000) + nanos;
 321 JVM_END
 322 
 323 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_ArrayCopy(JNIEnv *env, jclass ignored, jobject src, jint src_pos,
 324                                jobject dst, jint dst_pos, jint length))
 325   JVMWrapper("JVM_ArrayCopy");
 326   // Check if we have null pointers
 327   if (src == NULL || dst == NULL) {
 328     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 329   }
 330   arrayOop s = arrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(src));
 331   arrayOop d = arrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(dst));
 332   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(s), "JVM_ArrayCopy: src not an oop");
 333   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(d), "JVM_ArrayCopy: dst not an oop");
 334   // Do copy
 335   s->klass()->copy_array(s, src_pos, d, dst_pos, length, thread);
 336 JVM_END
 337 
 338 
 339 static void set_property(Handle props, const char* key, const char* value, TRAPS) {
 340   JavaValue r(T_OBJECT);
 341   // public synchronized Object put(Object key, Object value);
 342   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 343   Handle key_str    = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(key, CHECK);
 344   Handle value_str  = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str((value != NULL ? value : ""), CHECK);
 345   JavaCalls::call_virtual(&r,
 346                           props,
 347                           SystemDictionary::Properties_klass(),
 348                           vmSymbols::put_name(),
 349                           vmSymbols::object_object_object_signature(),
 350                           key_str,
 351                           value_str,
 352                           THREAD);
 353 }
 354 
 355 
 356 #define PUTPROP(props, name, value) set_property((props), (name), (value), CHECK_(properties));
 357 
 358 
 359 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_InitProperties(JNIEnv *env, jobject properties))
 360   JVMWrapper("JVM_InitProperties");
 361   ResourceMark rm;
 362 
 363   Handle props(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(properties));
 364 
 365   // System property list includes both user set via -D option and
 366   // jvm system specific properties.
 367   for (SystemProperty* p = Arguments::system_properties(); p != NULL; p = p->next()) {
 368     PUTPROP(props, p->key(), p->value());
 369   }
 370 
 371   // Convert the -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize= command line flag
 372   // to the sun.nio.MaxDirectMemorySize property.
 373   // Do this after setting user properties to prevent people
 374   // from setting the value with a -D option, as requested.
 375   {
 376     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxDirectMemorySize)) {
 377       PUTPROP(props, "sun.nio.MaxDirectMemorySize", "-1");
 378     } else {
 379       char as_chars[256];
 380       jio_snprintf(as_chars, sizeof(as_chars), JULONG_FORMAT, MaxDirectMemorySize);
 381       PUTPROP(props, "sun.nio.MaxDirectMemorySize", as_chars);
 382     }
 383   }
 384 
 385   // JVM monitoring and management support
 386   // Add the sun.management.compiler property for the compiler's name
 387   {
 388 #undef CSIZE
 389 #if defined(_LP64) || defined(_WIN64)
 390   #define CSIZE "64-Bit "
 391 #else
 392   #define CSIZE
 393 #endif // 64bit
 394 
 395 #ifdef TIERED
 396     const char* compiler_name = "HotSpot " CSIZE "Tiered Compilers";
 397 #else
 398 #if defined(COMPILER1)
 399     const char* compiler_name = "HotSpot " CSIZE "Client Compiler";
 400 #elif defined(COMPILER2)
 401     const char* compiler_name = "HotSpot " CSIZE "Server Compiler";
 402 #elif INCLUDE_JVMCI
 403     #error "INCLUDE_JVMCI should imply TIERED"
 404 #else
 405     const char* compiler_name = "";
 406 #endif // compilers
 407 #endif // TIERED
 408 
 409     if (*compiler_name != '\0' &&
 410         (Arguments::mode() != Arguments::_int)) {
 411       PUTPROP(props, "sun.management.compiler", compiler_name);
 412     }
 413   }
 414 
 415   return properties;
 416 JVM_END
 417 
 418 
 419 /*
 420  * Return the temporary directory that the VM uses for the attach
 421  * and perf data files.
 422  *
 423  * It is important that this directory is well-known and the
 424  * same for all VM instances. It cannot be affected by configuration
 425  * variables such as java.io.tmpdir.
 426  */
 427 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_GetTemporaryDirectory(JNIEnv *env))
 428   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetTemporaryDirectory");
 429   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 430   const char* temp_dir = os::get_temp_directory();
 431   Handle h = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(temp_dir, CHECK_NULL);
 432   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(env, h());
 433 JVM_END
 434 
 435 
 436 // java.lang.Runtime /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 437 
 438 extern volatile jint vm_created;
 439 
 440 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void, JVM_BeforeHalt())
 441   JVMWrapper("JVM_BeforeHalt");
 442   EventShutdown event;
 443   if (event.should_commit()) {
 444     event.set_reason("Shutdown requested from Java");
 445     event.commit();
 446   }
 447 JVM_END
 448 
 449 
 450 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void, JVM_Halt(jint code))
 451   before_exit(thread);
 452   vm_exit(code);
 453 JVM_END
 454 
 455 
 456 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void, JVM_GC(void))
 457   JVMWrapper("JVM_GC");
 458   if (!DisableExplicitGC) {
 459     Universe::heap()->collect(GCCause::_java_lang_system_gc);
 460   }
 461 JVM_END
 462 
 463 
 464 JVM_LEAF(jlong, JVM_MaxObjectInspectionAge(void))
 465   JVMWrapper("JVM_MaxObjectInspectionAge");
 466   return Universe::heap()->millis_since_last_gc();
 467 JVM_END
 468 
 469 
 470 static inline jlong convert_size_t_to_jlong(size_t val) {
 471   // In the 64-bit vm, a size_t can overflow a jlong (which is signed).
 472   NOT_LP64 (return (jlong)val;)
 473   LP64_ONLY(return (jlong)MIN2(val, (size_t)max_jlong);)
 474 }
 475 
 476 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jlong, JVM_TotalMemory(void))
 477   JVMWrapper("JVM_TotalMemory");
 478   size_t n = Universe::heap()->capacity();
 479   return convert_size_t_to_jlong(n);
 480 JVM_END
 481 
 482 
 483 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jlong, JVM_FreeMemory(void))
 484   JVMWrapper("JVM_FreeMemory");
 485   CollectedHeap* ch = Universe::heap();
 486   size_t n;
 487   {
 488      MutexLocker x(Heap_lock);
 489      n = ch->capacity() - ch->used();
 490   }
 491   return convert_size_t_to_jlong(n);
 492 JVM_END
 493 
 494 
 495 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jlong, JVM_MaxMemory(void))
 496   JVMWrapper("JVM_MaxMemory");
 497   size_t n = Universe::heap()->max_capacity();
 498   return convert_size_t_to_jlong(n);
 499 JVM_END
 500 
 501 
 502 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jint, JVM_ActiveProcessorCount(void))
 503   JVMWrapper("JVM_ActiveProcessorCount");
 504   return os::active_processor_count();
 505 JVM_END
 506 
 507 
 508 
 509 // java.lang.Throwable //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 510 
 511 
 512 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_FillInStackTrace(JNIEnv *env, jobject receiver))
 513   JVMWrapper("JVM_FillInStackTrace");
 514   Handle exception(thread, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(receiver));
 515   java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace(exception);
 516 JVM_END
 517 
 518 
 519 // java.lang.StackTraceElement //////////////////////////////////////////////
 520 
 521 
 522 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_InitStackTraceElementArray(JNIEnv *env, jobjectArray elements, jobject throwable))
 523   JVMWrapper("JVM_InitStackTraceElementArray");
 524   Handle exception(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(throwable));
 525   objArrayOop st = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve(elements));
 526   objArrayHandle stack_trace(THREAD, st);
 527   // Fill in the allocated stack trace
 528   java_lang_Throwable::get_stack_trace_elements(exception, stack_trace, CHECK);
 529 JVM_END
 530 
 531 
 532 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_InitStackTraceElement(JNIEnv* env, jobject element, jobject stackFrameInfo))
 533   JVMWrapper("JVM_InitStackTraceElement");
 534   Handle stack_frame_info(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(stackFrameInfo));
 535   Handle stack_trace_element(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(element));
 536   java_lang_StackFrameInfo::to_stack_trace_element(stack_frame_info, stack_trace_element, THREAD);
 537 JVM_END
 538 
 539 
 540 // java.lang.StackWalker //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 541 
 542 
 543 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_CallStackWalk(JNIEnv *env, jobject stackStream, jlong mode,
 544                                      jint skip_frames, jint frame_count, jint start_index,
 545                                      jobjectArray frames))
 546   JVMWrapper("JVM_CallStackWalk");
 547   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
 548   if (!jt->is_Java_thread() || !jt->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 549     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "doStackWalk: no stack trace", NULL);
 550   }
 551 
 552   Handle stackStream_h(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(stackStream));
 553 
 554   // frames array is a Class<?>[] array when only getting caller reference,
 555   // and a StackFrameInfo[] array (or derivative) otherwise. It should never
 556   // be null.
 557   objArrayOop fa = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(frames));
 558   objArrayHandle frames_array_h(THREAD, fa);
 559 
 560   int limit = start_index + frame_count;
 561   if (frames_array_h->length() < limit) {
 562     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "not enough space in buffers", NULL);
 563   }
 564 
 565   oop result = StackWalk::walk(stackStream_h, mode, skip_frames, frame_count,
 566                                start_index, frames_array_h, CHECK_NULL);
 567   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
 568 JVM_END
 569 
 570 
 571 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_MoreStackWalk(JNIEnv *env, jobject stackStream, jlong mode, jlong anchor,
 572                                   jint frame_count, jint start_index,
 573                                   jobjectArray frames))
 574   JVMWrapper("JVM_MoreStackWalk");
 575   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
 576 
 577   // frames array is a Class<?>[] array when only getting caller reference,
 578   // and a StackFrameInfo[] array (or derivative) otherwise. It should never
 579   // be null.
 580   objArrayOop fa = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(frames));
 581   objArrayHandle frames_array_h(THREAD, fa);
 582 
 583   int limit = start_index+frame_count;
 584   if (frames_array_h->length() < limit) {
 585     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "not enough space in buffers");
 586   }
 587 
 588   Handle stackStream_h(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(stackStream));
 589   return StackWalk::fetchNextBatch(stackStream_h, mode, anchor, frame_count,
 590                                    start_index, frames_array_h, THREAD);
 591 JVM_END
 592 
 593 // java.lang.Object ///////////////////////////////////////////////
 594 
 595 
 596 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_IHashCode(JNIEnv* env, jobject handle))
 597   JVMWrapper("JVM_IHashCode");
 598   // as implemented in the classic virtual machine; return 0 if object is NULL
 599   return handle == NULL ? 0 : ObjectSynchronizer::FastHashCode (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle)) ;
 600 JVM_END
 601 
 602 
 603 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_MonitorWait(JNIEnv* env, jobject handle, jlong ms))
 604   JVMWrapper("JVM_MonitorWait");
 605   Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle));
 606   JavaThreadInObjectWaitState jtiows(thread, ms != 0);
 607   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_monitor_wait()) {
 608     JvmtiExport::post_monitor_wait((JavaThread *)THREAD, (oop)obj(), ms);
 609 
 610     // The current thread already owns the monitor and it has not yet
 611     // been added to the wait queue so the current thread cannot be
 612     // made the successor. This means that the JVMTI_EVENT_MONITOR_WAIT
 613     // event handler cannot accidentally consume an unpark() meant for
 614     // the ParkEvent associated with this ObjectMonitor.
 615   }
 616   ObjectSynchronizer::wait(obj, ms, CHECK);
 617 JVM_END
 618 
 619 
 620 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_MonitorNotify(JNIEnv* env, jobject handle))
 621   JVMWrapper("JVM_MonitorNotify");
 622   Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle));
 623   ObjectSynchronizer::notify(obj, CHECK);
 624 JVM_END
 625 
 626 
 627 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_MonitorNotifyAll(JNIEnv* env, jobject handle))
 628   JVMWrapper("JVM_MonitorNotifyAll");
 629   Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle));
 630   ObjectSynchronizer::notifyall(obj, CHECK);
 631 JVM_END
 632 
 633 
 634 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_Clone(JNIEnv* env, jobject handle))
 635   JVMWrapper("JVM_Clone");
 636   Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle));
 637   Klass* klass = obj->klass();
 638   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
 639 
 640 #ifdef ASSERT
 641   // Just checking that the cloneable flag is set correct
 642   if (obj->is_array()) {
 643     guarantee(klass->is_cloneable(), "all arrays are cloneable");
 644   } else {
 645     guarantee(obj->is_instance(), "should be instanceOop");
 646     bool cloneable = klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass());
 647     guarantee(cloneable == klass->is_cloneable(), "incorrect cloneable flag");
 648   }
 649 #endif
 650 
 651   // Check if class of obj supports the Cloneable interface.
 652   // All arrays are considered to be cloneable (See JLS 20.1.5).
 653   // All j.l.r.Reference classes are considered non-cloneable.
 654   if (!klass->is_cloneable() ||
 655       (klass->is_instance_klass() &&
 656        InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->reference_type() != REF_NONE)) {
 657     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 658     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_CloneNotSupportedException(), klass->external_name());
 659   }
 660 
 661   // Make shallow object copy
 662   const int size = obj->size();
 663   oop new_obj_oop = NULL;
 664   if (obj->is_array()) {
 665     const int length = ((arrayOop)obj())->length();
 666     new_obj_oop = Universe::heap()->array_allocate(klass, size, length,
 667                                                    /* do_zero */ true, CHECK_NULL);
 668   } else {
 669     new_obj_oop = Universe::heap()->obj_allocate(klass, size, CHECK_NULL);
 670   }
 671 
 672   HeapAccess<>::clone(obj(), new_obj_oop, size);
 673 
 674   Handle new_obj(THREAD, new_obj_oop);
 675   // Caution: this involves a java upcall, so the clone should be
 676   // "gc-robust" by this stage.
 677   if (klass->has_finalizer()) {
 678     assert(obj->is_instance(), "should be instanceOop");
 679     new_obj_oop = InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop(new_obj()), CHECK_NULL);
 680     new_obj = Handle(THREAD, new_obj_oop);
 681   }
 682 
 683   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, new_obj());
 684 JVM_END
 685 
 686 // java.io.File ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 687 
 688 JVM_LEAF(char*, JVM_NativePath(char* path))
 689   JVMWrapper("JVM_NativePath");
 690   return os::native_path(path);
 691 JVM_END
 692 
 693 
 694 // Misc. class handling ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 695 
 696 
 697 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_GetCallerClass(JNIEnv* env))
 698   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCallerClass");
 699 
 700   // Getting the class of the caller frame.
 701   //
 702   // The call stack at this point looks something like this:
 703   //
 704   // [0] [ @CallerSensitive public sun.reflect.Reflection.getCallerClass ]
 705   // [1] [ @CallerSensitive API.method                                   ]
 706   // [.] [ (skipped intermediate frames)                                 ]
 707   // [n] [ caller                                                        ]
 708   vframeStream vfst(thread);
 709   // Cf. LibraryCallKit::inline_native_Reflection_getCallerClass
 710   for (int n = 0; !vfst.at_end(); vfst.security_next(), n++) {
 711     Method* m = vfst.method();
 712     assert(m != NULL, "sanity");
 713     switch (n) {
 714     case 0:
 715       // This must only be called from Reflection.getCallerClass
 716       if (m->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_getCallerClass) {
 717         THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "JVM_GetCallerClass must only be called from Reflection.getCallerClass");
 718       }
 719       // fall-through
 720     case 1:
 721       // Frame 0 and 1 must be caller sensitive.
 722       if (!m->caller_sensitive()) {
 723         THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), err_msg("CallerSensitive annotation expected at frame %d", n));
 724       }
 725       break;
 726     default:
 727       if (!m->is_ignored_by_security_stack_walk()) {
 728         // We have reached the desired frame; return the holder class.
 729         return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, m->method_holder()->java_mirror());
 730       }
 731       break;
 732     }
 733   }
 734   return NULL;
 735 JVM_END
 736 
 737 
 738 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindPrimitiveClass(JNIEnv* env, const char* utf))
 739   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindPrimitiveClass");
 740   oop mirror = NULL;
 741   BasicType t = name2type(utf);
 742   if (t != T_ILLEGAL && t != T_OBJECT && t != T_ARRAY) {
 743     mirror = Universe::java_mirror(t);
 744   }
 745   if (mirror == NULL) {
 746     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException(), (char*) utf);
 747   } else {
 748     return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, mirror);
 749   }
 750 JVM_END
 751 
 752 
 753 // Returns a class loaded by the bootstrap class loader; or null
 754 // if not found.  ClassNotFoundException is not thrown.
 755 // FindClassFromBootLoader is exported to the launcher for windows.
 756 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindClassFromBootLoader(JNIEnv* env,
 757                                               const char* name))
 758   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindClassFromBootLoader");
 759 
 760   // Java libraries should ensure that name is never null...
 761   if (name == NULL || (int)strlen(name) > Symbol::max_length()) {
 762     // It's impossible to create this class;  the name cannot fit
 763     // into the constant pool.
 764     return NULL;
 765   }
 766 
 767   TempNewSymbol h_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, CHECK_NULL);
 768   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(h_name, CHECK_NULL);
 769   if (k == NULL) {
 770     return NULL;
 771   }
 772 
 773   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve)) {
 774     trace_class_resolution(k);
 775   }
 776   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, k->java_mirror());
 777 JVM_END
 778 
 779 // Find a class with this name in this loader, using the caller's protection domain.
 780 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindClassFromCaller(JNIEnv* env, const char* name,
 781                                           jboolean init, jobject loader,
 782                                           jclass caller))
 783   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindClassFromCaller throws ClassNotFoundException");
 784   // Java libraries should ensure that name is never null...
 785   if (name == NULL || (int)strlen(name) > Symbol::max_length()) {
 786     // It's impossible to create this class;  the name cannot fit
 787     // into the constant pool.
 788     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException(), name);
 789   }
 790 
 791   TempNewSymbol h_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, CHECK_NULL);
 792 
 793   oop loader_oop = JNIHandles::resolve(loader);
 794   oop from_class = JNIHandles::resolve(caller);
 795   oop protection_domain = NULL;
 796   // If loader is null, shouldn't call ClassLoader.checkPackageAccess; otherwise get
 797   // NPE. Put it in another way, the bootstrap class loader has all permission and
 798   // thus no checkPackageAccess equivalence in the VM class loader.
 799   // The caller is also passed as NULL by the java code if there is no security
 800   // manager to avoid the performance cost of getting the calling class.
 801   if (from_class != NULL && loader_oop != NULL) {
 802     protection_domain = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(from_class)->protection_domain();
 803   }
 804 
 805   Handle h_loader(THREAD, loader_oop);
 806   Handle h_prot(THREAD, protection_domain);
 807   jclass result = find_class_from_class_loader(env, h_name, init, h_loader,
 808                                                h_prot, false, THREAD);
 809 
 810   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve) && result != NULL) {
 811     trace_class_resolution(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(result)));
 812   }
 813   return result;
 814 JVM_END
 815 
 816 // Currently only called from the old verifier.
 817 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindClassFromClass(JNIEnv *env, const char *name,
 818                                          jboolean init, jclass from))
 819   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindClassFromClass");
 820   if (name == NULL) {
 821     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), "No class name given");
 822   }
 823   if ((int)strlen(name) > Symbol::max_length()) {
 824     // It's impossible to create this class;  the name cannot fit
 825     // into the constant pool.
 826     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 827                        vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 828                        "Class name exceeds maximum length of %d: %s",
 829                        Symbol::max_length(),
 830                        name);
 831     return 0;
 832   }
 833   TempNewSymbol h_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, CHECK_NULL);
 834   oop from_class_oop = JNIHandles::resolve(from);
 835   Klass* from_class = (from_class_oop == NULL)
 836                            ? (Klass*)NULL
 837                            : java_lang_Class::as_Klass(from_class_oop);
 838   oop class_loader = NULL;
 839   oop protection_domain = NULL;
 840   if (from_class != NULL) {
 841     class_loader = from_class->class_loader();
 842     protection_domain = from_class->protection_domain();
 843   }
 844   Handle h_loader(THREAD, class_loader);
 845   Handle h_prot  (THREAD, protection_domain);
 846   jclass result = find_class_from_class_loader(env, h_name, init, h_loader,
 847                                                h_prot, true, thread);
 848   if (result != NULL) {
 849     oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(result);
 850     Klass* to_class = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
 851     ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data(h_loader())->record_dependency(to_class);
 852   }
 853 
 854   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve) && result != NULL) {
 855     // this function is generally only used for class loading during verification.
 856     ResourceMark rm;
 857     oop from_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(from);
 858     Klass* from_class = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(from_mirror);
 859     const char * from_name = from_class->external_name();
 860 
 861     oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(result);
 862     Klass* to_class = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
 863     const char * to = to_class->external_name();
 864     log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (verification)", from_name, to);
 865   }
 866 
 867   return result;
 868 JVM_END
 869 
 870 static void is_lock_held_by_thread(Handle loader, PerfCounter* counter, TRAPS) {
 871   if (loader.is_null()) {
 872     return;
 873   }
 874 
 875   // check whether the current caller thread holds the lock or not.
 876   // If not, increment the corresponding counter
 877   if (ObjectSynchronizer::query_lock_ownership((JavaThread*)THREAD, loader) !=
 878       ObjectSynchronizer::owner_self) {
 879     counter->inc();
 880   }
 881 }
 882 
 883 // common code for JVM_DefineClass() and JVM_DefineClassWithSource()
 884 static jclass jvm_define_class_common(JNIEnv *env, const char *name,
 885                                       jobject loader, const jbyte *buf,
 886                                       jsize len, jobject pd, const char *source,
 887                                       TRAPS) {
 888   if (source == NULL)  source = "__JVM_DefineClass__";
 889 
 890   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
 891   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
 892 
 893   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_define_appclass_time(),
 894                              ClassLoader::perf_define_appclass_selftime(),
 895                              ClassLoader::perf_define_appclasses(),
 896                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 897                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 898                              PerfClassTraceTime::DEFINE_CLASS);
 899 
 900   if (UsePerfData) {
 901     ClassLoader::perf_app_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(len);
 902   }
 903 
 904   // Since exceptions can be thrown, class initialization can take place
 905   // if name is NULL no check for class name in .class stream has to be made.
 906   TempNewSymbol class_name = NULL;
 907   if (name != NULL) {
 908     const int str_len = (int)strlen(name);
 909     if (str_len > Symbol::max_length()) {
 910       // It's impossible to create this class;  the name cannot fit
 911       // into the constant pool.
 912       Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 913                          vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 914                          "Class name exceeds maximum length of %d: %s",
 915                          Symbol::max_length(),
 916                          name);
 917       return 0;
 918     }
 919     class_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, str_len, CHECK_NULL);
 920   }
 921 
 922   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 923   ClassFileStream st((u1*)buf, len, source, ClassFileStream::verify);
 924   Handle class_loader (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(loader));
 925   if (UsePerfData) {
 926     is_lock_held_by_thread(class_loader,
 927                            ClassLoader::sync_JVMDefineClassLockFreeCounter(),
 928                            THREAD);
 929   }
 930   Handle protection_domain (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(pd));
 931   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_from_stream(class_name,
 932                                                    class_loader,
 933                                                    protection_domain,
 934                                                    &st,
 935                                                    NULL,  // dynamic_nest_host
 936                                                    CHECK_NULL);
 937 
 938   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve) && k != NULL) {
 939     trace_class_resolution(k);
 940   }
 941 
 942   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, k->java_mirror());
 943 }
 944 
 945 enum {
 946   NESTMATE              = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_NESTMATE_CLASS,
 947   NONFINDABLE_CLASS     = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_NONFINDABLE_CLASS,
 948   WEAK_CLASS            = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_WEAK_CLASS,
 949   ACCESS_VM_ANNOTATIONS = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_ACCESS_VM_ANNOTATIONS
 950 };
 951 
 952 /*
 953  * Define a class with the specified flags that indicates if it's a nestmate,
 954  * not findable, or weakly reachable from class loader.
 955  *
 956  * Same class may be defined by multiple threads at the same time.
 957  * Should the VM keep the classData (the one successfully defined the class)
 958  * as if a private static field is declared in the class?
 959  */
 960 static jclass jvm_lookup_define_class(JNIEnv *env, jclass lookup, const char *name,
 961                                       jobject loader, const jbyte *buf, jsize len, jobject pd,
 962                                       int flags, jobject classData, TRAPS) {
 963   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
 964   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
 965   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 966 
 967   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(lookup));
 968   // Lookup class must be a non-null instance
 969   if (k == NULL) {
 970     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Lookup class is null");
 971   }
 972   assert(k->is_instance_klass(), "Lookup class must be an instance klass");
 973 
 974   jboolean is_nestmate = (flags & NESTMATE) == NESTMATE;
 975   jboolean is_nonfindable = (flags & NONFINDABLE_CLASS) == NONFINDABLE_CLASS;
 976   jboolean is_weak = (flags & WEAK_CLASS) == WEAK_CLASS;
 977   jboolean vm_annotations = (flags & ACCESS_VM_ANNOTATIONS) == ACCESS_VM_ANNOTATIONS;
 978 
 979   InstanceKlass* host_class = NULL;
 980   if (is_nestmate) {
 981     // we need to find the true nest-host of the lookup class,
 982     // so any exceptions in nest validation must be thrown
 983     Symbol* icce = vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError();
 984     host_class = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->nest_host(icce, CHECK_NULL);
 985   }
 986 
 987   // classData (constant pool patching replacement) is only applicable for nonfindable classes
 988   if (classData != NULL && !is_nonfindable) {
 989     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "classData is only applicable for nonfindable classes");
 990   }
 991 
 992   // vm_annotations only allowed for nonfindable classes
 993   if (vm_annotations && !is_nonfindable) {
 994     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "vm annotations only allowed for weak nonfindable classes");
 995   }
 996 
 997   if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, nestmates)) {
 998     log_info(class, nestmates)("LookupDefineClass: %s - %s%s, %s, %s, %s",
 999                                name,
1000                                is_nestmate ? "with dynamic nest-host " : "non-nestmate",
1001                                is_nestmate ? host_class->external_name() : "",
1002                                is_nonfindable ? "non-findable" : "findable",
1003                                is_weak ? "weak" : "strong",
1004                                vm_annotations ? "with vm annotations" : "without vm annotation");
1005   }
1006 
1007   // Since exceptions can be thrown, class initialization can take place
1008   // if name is NULL no check for class name in .class stream has to be made.
1009   TempNewSymbol class_name = NULL;
1010   if (name != NULL) {
1011     const int str_len = (int)strlen(name);
1012     if (str_len > Symbol::max_length()) {
1013       // It's impossible to create this class;  the name cannot fit
1014       // into the constant pool.
1015       Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1016                          vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
1017                          "Class name exceeds maximum length of %d: %s",
1018                          Symbol::max_length(),
1019                          name);
1020       return 0;
1021     }
1022     class_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, str_len, CHECK_NULL);
1023   }
1024 
1025   Handle class_loader (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(loader));
1026   Handle protection_domain (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(pd));
1027   const char* source = is_nestmate ? host_class->external_name() : "__JVM_LookupDefineClass__";
1028   ClassFileStream st((u1*)buf, len, source, ClassFileStream::verify);
1029 
1030   if (!is_nonfindable) {
1031     k = SystemDictionary::resolve_from_stream(class_name,
1032                                               class_loader,
1033                                               protection_domain,
1034                                               &st,
1035                                               host_class,
1036                                               CHECK_NULL);
1037 
1038     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve) && k != NULL) {
1039       trace_class_resolution(k);
1040     }
1041   } else { //nonfindable
1042     k = SystemDictionary::parse_stream(class_name,
1043                                        class_loader,
1044                                        protection_domain,
1045                                        &st,
1046                                        NULL, // unsafe_anonymous_host
1047                                        NULL, // cp_patches
1048                                        is_nonfindable,
1049                                        true, // is_weak - workaround to allow access to VM annotations
1050                                        host_class,
1051                                        CHECK_NULL);
1052     if (k == NULL) {
1053       THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_Error(), "Failure to define a nonfindable class");
1054     }
1055 
1056     // The nonfindable class loader data has been artificially been kept alive to
1057     // this point. The mirror and any instances of this class have to keep
1058     // it alive afterwards.
1059     InstanceKlass::cast(k)->class_loader_data()->dec_keep_alive();
1060   }
1061 
1062   if (is_nestmate && log_is_enabled(Debug, class, nestmates)) {
1063     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1064     ModuleEntry* module = ik->module();
1065     const char * module_name = module->is_named() ? module->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE;
1066     log_debug(class, nestmates)("Dynamic nestmate: %s/%s, nest_host %s, %s",
1067                                 module_name,
1068                                 ik->external_name(),
1069                                 host_class->external_name(),
1070                                 ik->is_nonfindable() ? "is non-findable" : "is findable");
1071   }
1072 
1073   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, k->java_mirror());
1074 }
1075 
1076 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_DefineClass(JNIEnv *env, const char *name, jobject loader, const jbyte *buf, jsize len, jobject pd))
1077   JVMWrapper("JVM_DefineClass");
1078 
1079   return jvm_define_class_common(env, name, loader, buf, len, pd, NULL, THREAD);
1080 JVM_END
1081 
1082 /*
1083  * Define a class with the specified lookup class.
1084  *  lookup:  Lookup class
1085  *  name:    the name of the class
1086  *  loader:  defining class loader
1087  *  buf:     class bytes
1088  *  len:     length of class bytes
1089  *  pd:      protection domain
1090  *  flags:   properties of the class
1091  *  classData: private static pre-initialized field
1092  */
1093 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_LookupDefineClass(JNIEnv *env, jclass lookup, const char *name, jobject loader,
1094                       const jbyte *buf, jsize len, jobject pd, int flags, jobject classData))
1095   JVMWrapper("JVM_LookupDefineClass");
1096 
1097   if (lookup == NULL) {
1098     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Lookup class is null");
1099   }
1100 
1101   assert(buf != NULL, "buf must not be NULL");
1102 
1103   return jvm_lookup_define_class(env, lookup, name, loader, buf, len, pd, flags, classData, THREAD);
1104 JVM_END
1105 
1106 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_DefineClassWithSource(JNIEnv *env, const char *name, jobject loader, const jbyte *buf, jsize len, jobject pd, const char *source))
1107   JVMWrapper("JVM_DefineClassWithSource");
1108 
1109   return jvm_define_class_common(env, name, loader, buf, len, pd, source, THREAD);
1110 JVM_END
1111 
1112 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindLoadedClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject loader, jstring name))
1113   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindLoadedClass");
1114   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1115 
1116   Handle h_name (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(name));
1117   Handle string = java_lang_String::internalize_classname(h_name, CHECK_NULL);
1118 
1119   const char* str   = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(string());
1120   // Sanity check, don't expect null
1121   if (str == NULL) return NULL;
1122 
1123   const int str_len = (int)strlen(str);
1124   if (str_len > Symbol::max_length()) {
1125     // It's impossible to create this class;  the name cannot fit
1126     // into the constant pool.
1127     return NULL;
1128   }
1129   TempNewSymbol klass_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(str, str_len, CHECK_NULL);
1130 
1131   // Security Note:
1132   //   The Java level wrapper will perform the necessary security check allowing
1133   //   us to pass the NULL as the initiating class loader.
1134   Handle h_loader(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(loader));
1135   if (UsePerfData) {
1136     is_lock_held_by_thread(h_loader,
1137                            ClassLoader::sync_JVMFindLoadedClassLockFreeCounter(),
1138                            THREAD);
1139   }
1140 
1141   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::find_instance_or_array_klass(klass_name,
1142                                                               h_loader,
1143                                                               Handle(),
1144                                                               CHECK_NULL);
1145 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1146   if (k == NULL) {
1147     // If the class is not already loaded, try to see if it's in the shared
1148     // archive for the current classloader (h_loader).
1149     k = SystemDictionaryShared::find_or_load_shared_class(klass_name, h_loader, CHECK_NULL);
1150   }
1151 #endif
1152   return (k == NULL) ? NULL :
1153             (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, k->java_mirror());
1154 JVM_END
1155 
1156 // Module support //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1157 
1158 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_DefineModule(JNIEnv *env, jobject module, jboolean is_open, jstring version,
1159                                  jstring location, const char* const* packages, jsize num_packages))
1160   JVMWrapper("JVM_DefineModule");
1161   Modules::define_module(module, is_open, version, location, packages, num_packages, CHECK);
1162 JVM_END
1163 
1164 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetBootLoaderUnnamedModule(JNIEnv *env, jobject module))
1165   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetBootLoaderUnnamedModule");
1166   Modules::set_bootloader_unnamed_module(module, CHECK);
1167 JVM_END
1168 
1169 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_AddModuleExports(JNIEnv *env, jobject from_module, const char* package, jobject to_module))
1170   JVMWrapper("JVM_AddModuleExports");
1171   Modules::add_module_exports_qualified(from_module, package, to_module, CHECK);
1172 JVM_END
1173 
1174 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_AddModuleExportsToAllUnnamed(JNIEnv *env, jobject from_module, const char* package))
1175   JVMWrapper("JVM_AddModuleExportsToAllUnnamed");
1176   Modules::add_module_exports_to_all_unnamed(from_module, package, CHECK);
1177 JVM_END
1178 
1179 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_AddModuleExportsToAll(JNIEnv *env, jobject from_module, const char* package))
1180   JVMWrapper("JVM_AddModuleExportsToAll");
1181   Modules::add_module_exports(from_module, package, NULL, CHECK);
1182 JVM_END
1183 
1184 JVM_ENTRY (void, JVM_AddReadsModule(JNIEnv *env, jobject from_module, jobject source_module))
1185   JVMWrapper("JVM_AddReadsModule");
1186   Modules::add_reads_module(from_module, source_module, CHECK);
1187 JVM_END
1188 
1189 // Reflection support //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1190 
1191 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_GetClassName(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1192   assert (cls != NULL, "illegal class");
1193   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassName");
1194   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1195   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1196   const char* name;
1197   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve(cls))) {
1198     name = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(JNIHandles::resolve(cls)));
1199   } else {
1200     // Consider caching interned string in Klass
1201     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
1202     assert(k->is_klass(), "just checking");
1203     name = k->external_name();
1204   }
1205   oop result = StringTable::intern((char*) name, CHECK_NULL);
1206   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
1207 JVM_END
1208 
1209 
1210 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassInterfaces(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1211   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassInterfaces");
1212   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1213   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1214 
1215   // Special handling for primitive objects
1216   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
1217     // Primitive objects does not have any interfaces
1218     objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), 0, CHECK_NULL);
1219     return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, r);
1220   }
1221 
1222   Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1223   // Figure size of result array
1224   int size;
1225   if (klass->is_instance_klass()) {
1226     size = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->local_interfaces()->length();
1227   } else {
1228     assert(klass->is_objArray_klass() || klass->is_typeArray_klass(), "Illegal mirror klass");
1229     size = 2;
1230   }
1231 
1232   // Allocate result array
1233   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), size, CHECK_NULL);
1234   objArrayHandle result (THREAD, r);
1235   // Fill in result
1236   if (klass->is_instance_klass()) {
1237     // Regular instance klass, fill in all local interfaces
1238     for (int index = 0; index < size; index++) {
1239       Klass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->local_interfaces()->at(index);
1240       result->obj_at_put(index, k->java_mirror());
1241     }
1242   } else {
1243     // All arrays implement java.lang.Cloneable and java.io.Serializable
1244     result->obj_at_put(0, SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass()->java_mirror());
1245     result->obj_at_put(1, SystemDictionary::Serializable_klass()->java_mirror());
1246   }
1247   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result());
1248 JVM_END
1249 
1250 
1251 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsInterface(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1252   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsInterface");
1253   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1254   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
1255     return JNI_FALSE;
1256   }
1257   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1258   jboolean result = k->is_interface();
1259   assert(!result || k->is_instance_klass(),
1260          "all interfaces are instance types");
1261   // The compiler intrinsic for isInterface tests the
1262   // Klass::_access_flags bits in the same way.
1263   return result;
1264 JVM_END
1265 
1266 
1267 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassSigners(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1268   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassSigners");
1269   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1270   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls))) {
1271     // There are no signers for primitive types
1272     return NULL;
1273   }
1274 
1275   objArrayHandle signers(THREAD, java_lang_Class::signers(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls)));
1276 
1277   // If there are no signers set in the class, or if the class
1278   // is an array, return NULL.
1279   if (signers == NULL) return NULL;
1280 
1281   // copy of the signers array
1282   Klass* element = ObjArrayKlass::cast(signers->klass())->element_klass();
1283   objArrayOop signers_copy = oopFactory::new_objArray(element, signers->length(), CHECK_NULL);
1284   for (int index = 0; index < signers->length(); index++) {
1285     signers_copy->obj_at_put(index, signers->obj_at(index));
1286   }
1287 
1288   // return the copy
1289   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, signers_copy);
1290 JVM_END
1291 
1292 
1293 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetClassSigners(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jobjectArray signers))
1294   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetClassSigners");
1295   if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls))) {
1296     // This call is ignored for primitive types and arrays.
1297     // Signers are only set once, ClassLoader.java, and thus shouldn't
1298     // be called with an array.  Only the bootstrap loader creates arrays.
1299     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
1300     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
1301       java_lang_Class::set_signers(k->java_mirror(), objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve(signers)));
1302     }
1303   }
1304 JVM_END
1305 
1306 
1307 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetProtectionDomain(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1308   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetProtectionDomain");
1309   if (JNIHandles::resolve(cls) == NULL) {
1310     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), NULL);
1311   }
1312 
1313   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve(cls))) {
1314     // Primitive types does not have a protection domain.
1315     return NULL;
1316   }
1317 
1318   oop pd = java_lang_Class::protection_domain(JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
1319   return (jobject) JNIHandles::make_local(env, pd);
1320 JVM_END
1321 
1322 
1323 static bool is_authorized(Handle context, InstanceKlass* klass, TRAPS) {
1324   // If there is a security manager and protection domain, check the access
1325   // in the protection domain, otherwise it is authorized.
1326   if (java_lang_System::has_security_manager()) {
1327 
1328     // For bootstrapping, if pd implies method isn't in the JDK, allow
1329     // this context to revert to older behavior.
1330     // In this case the isAuthorized field in AccessControlContext is also not
1331     // present.
1332     if (Universe::protection_domain_implies_method() == NULL) {
1333       return true;
1334     }
1335 
1336     // Whitelist certain access control contexts
1337     if (java_security_AccessControlContext::is_authorized(context)) {
1338       return true;
1339     }
1340 
1341     oop prot = klass->protection_domain();
1342     if (prot != NULL) {
1343       // Call pd.implies(new SecurityPermission("createAccessControlContext"))
1344       // in the new wrapper.
1345       methodHandle m(THREAD, Universe::protection_domain_implies_method());
1346       Handle h_prot(THREAD, prot);
1347       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
1348       JavaCallArguments args(h_prot);
1349       JavaCalls::call(&result, m, &args, CHECK_false);
1350       return (result.get_jboolean() != 0);
1351     }
1352   }
1353   return true;
1354 }
1355 
1356 // Create an AccessControlContext with a protection domain with null codesource
1357 // and null permissions - which gives no permissions.
1358 oop create_dummy_access_control_context(TRAPS) {
1359   InstanceKlass* pd_klass = SystemDictionary::ProtectionDomain_klass();
1360   // Call constructor ProtectionDomain(null, null);
1361   Handle obj = JavaCalls::construct_new_instance(pd_klass,
1362                           vmSymbols::codesource_permissioncollection_signature(),
1363                           Handle(), Handle(), CHECK_NULL);
1364 
1365   // new ProtectionDomain[] {pd};
1366   objArrayOop context = oopFactory::new_objArray(pd_klass, 1, CHECK_NULL);
1367   context->obj_at_put(0, obj());
1368 
1369   // new AccessControlContext(new ProtectionDomain[] {pd})
1370   objArrayHandle h_context(THREAD, context);
1371   oop acc = java_security_AccessControlContext::create(h_context, false, Handle(), CHECK_NULL);
1372   return acc;
1373 }
1374 
1375 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_DoPrivileged(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jobject action, jobject context, jboolean wrapException))
1376   JVMWrapper("JVM_DoPrivileged");
1377 
1378   if (action == NULL) {
1379     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), "Null action");
1380   }
1381 
1382   // Compute the frame initiating the do privileged operation and setup the privileged stack
1383   vframeStream vfst(thread);
1384   vfst.security_get_caller_frame(1);
1385 
1386   if (vfst.at_end()) {
1387     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "no caller?");
1388   }
1389 
1390   Method* method        = vfst.method();
1391   InstanceKlass* klass  = method->method_holder();
1392 
1393   // Check that action object understands "Object run()"
1394   Handle h_context;
1395   if (context != NULL) {
1396     h_context = Handle(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(context));
1397     bool authorized = is_authorized(h_context, klass, CHECK_NULL);
1398     if (!authorized) {
1399       // Create an unprivileged access control object and call it's run function
1400       // instead.
1401       oop noprivs = create_dummy_access_control_context(CHECK_NULL);
1402       h_context = Handle(THREAD, noprivs);
1403     }
1404   }
1405 
1406   // Check that action object understands "Object run()"
1407   Handle object (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(action));
1408 
1409   // get run() method
1410   Method* m_oop = object->klass()->uncached_lookup_method(
1411                                            vmSymbols::run_method_name(),
1412                                            vmSymbols::void_object_signature(),
1413                                            Klass::find_overpass);
1414 
1415   // See if there is a default method for "Object run()".
1416   if (m_oop == NULL && object->klass()->is_instance_klass()) {
1417     InstanceKlass* iklass = InstanceKlass::cast(object->klass());
1418     m_oop = iklass->lookup_method_in_ordered_interfaces(
1419                                            vmSymbols::run_method_name(),
1420                                            vmSymbols::void_object_signature());
1421   }
1422 
1423   methodHandle m (THREAD, m_oop);
1424   if (m.is_null() || !m->is_method() || !m()->is_public() || m()->is_static() || m()->is_abstract()) {
1425     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "No run method");
1426   }
1427 
1428   // Stack allocated list of privileged stack elements
1429   PrivilegedElement pi;
1430   if (!vfst.at_end()) {
1431     pi.initialize(&vfst, h_context(), thread->privileged_stack_top(), CHECK_NULL);
1432     thread->set_privileged_stack_top(&pi);
1433   }
1434 
1435 
1436   // invoke the Object run() in the action object. We cannot use call_interface here, since the static type
1437   // is not really known - it is either java.security.PrivilegedAction or java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction
1438   Handle pending_exception;
1439   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
1440   JavaCallArguments args(object);
1441   JavaCalls::call(&result, m, &args, THREAD);
1442 
1443   // done with action, remove ourselves from the list
1444   if (!vfst.at_end()) {
1445     assert(thread->privileged_stack_top() != NULL && thread->privileged_stack_top() == &pi, "wrong top element");
1446     thread->set_privileged_stack_top(thread->privileged_stack_top()->next());
1447   }
1448 
1449   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1450     pending_exception = Handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1451     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1452     // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1453     // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report PrivilegedActionException
1454     if (THREAD->is_Java_thread()) {
1455       JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*) THREAD);
1456     }
1457     if ( pending_exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::Exception_klass()) &&
1458         !pending_exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::RuntimeException_klass())) {
1459       // Throw a java.security.PrivilegedActionException(Exception e) exception
1460       JavaCallArguments args(pending_exception);
1461       THROW_ARG_0(vmSymbols::java_security_PrivilegedActionException(),
1462                   vmSymbols::exception_void_signature(),
1463                   &args);
1464     }
1465   }
1466 
1467   if (pending_exception.not_null()) THROW_OOP_0(pending_exception());
1468   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, (oop) result.get_jobject());
1469 JVM_END
1470 
1471 
1472 // Returns the inherited_access_control_context field of the running thread.
1473 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetInheritedAccessControlContext(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1474   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetInheritedAccessControlContext");
1475   oop result = java_lang_Thread::inherited_access_control_context(thread->threadObj());
1476   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
1477 JVM_END
1478 
1479 class RegisterArrayForGC {
1480  private:
1481   JavaThread *_thread;
1482  public:
1483   RegisterArrayForGC(JavaThread *thread, GrowableArray<oop>* array)  {
1484     _thread = thread;
1485     _thread->register_array_for_gc(array);
1486   }
1487 
1488   ~RegisterArrayForGC() {
1489     _thread->register_array_for_gc(NULL);
1490   }
1491 };
1492 
1493 
1494 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetStackAccessControlContext(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1495   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetStackAccessControlContext");
1496   if (!UsePrivilegedStack) return NULL;
1497 
1498   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1499   GrowableArray<oop>* local_array = new GrowableArray<oop>(12);
1500   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1501 
1502   // count the protection domains on the execution stack. We collapse
1503   // duplicate consecutive protection domains into a single one, as
1504   // well as stopping when we hit a privileged frame.
1505 
1506   // Use vframeStream to iterate through Java frames
1507   vframeStream vfst(thread);
1508 
1509   oop previous_protection_domain = NULL;
1510   Handle privileged_context(thread, NULL);
1511   bool is_privileged = false;
1512   oop protection_domain = NULL;
1513 
1514   for(; !vfst.at_end(); vfst.next()) {
1515     // get method of frame
1516     Method* method = vfst.method();
1517     intptr_t* frame_id   = vfst.frame_id();
1518 
1519     // check the privileged frames to see if we have a match
1520     if (thread->privileged_stack_top() && thread->privileged_stack_top()->frame_id() == frame_id) {
1521       // this frame is privileged
1522       is_privileged = true;
1523       privileged_context = Handle(thread, thread->privileged_stack_top()->privileged_context());
1524       protection_domain  = thread->privileged_stack_top()->protection_domain();
1525     } else {
1526       protection_domain = method->method_holder()->protection_domain();
1527     }
1528 
1529     if ((!oopDesc::equals(previous_protection_domain, protection_domain)) && (protection_domain != NULL)) {
1530       local_array->push(protection_domain);
1531       previous_protection_domain = protection_domain;
1532     }
1533 
1534     if (is_privileged) break;
1535   }
1536 
1537 
1538   // either all the domains on the stack were system domains, or
1539   // we had a privileged system domain
1540   if (local_array->is_empty()) {
1541     if (is_privileged && privileged_context.is_null()) return NULL;
1542 
1543     oop result = java_security_AccessControlContext::create(objArrayHandle(), is_privileged, privileged_context, CHECK_NULL);
1544     return JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
1545   }
1546 
1547   // the resource area must be registered in case of a gc
1548   RegisterArrayForGC ragc(thread, local_array);
1549   objArrayOop context = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::ProtectionDomain_klass(),
1550                                                  local_array->length(), CHECK_NULL);
1551   objArrayHandle h_context(thread, context);
1552   for (int index = 0; index < local_array->length(); index++) {
1553     h_context->obj_at_put(index, local_array->at(index));
1554   }
1555 
1556   oop result = java_security_AccessControlContext::create(h_context, is_privileged, privileged_context, CHECK_NULL);
1557 
1558   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
1559 JVM_END
1560 
1561 
1562 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsArrayClass(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1563   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsArrayClass");
1564   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
1565   return (k != NULL) && k->is_array_klass() ? true : false;
1566 JVM_END
1567 
1568 
1569 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsPrimitiveClass(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1570   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsPrimitiveClass");
1571   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1572   return (jboolean) java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror);
1573 JVM_END
1574 
1575 
1576 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetClassModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1577   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassModifiers");
1578   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls))) {
1579     // Primitive type
1580     return JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT | JVM_ACC_FINAL | JVM_ACC_PUBLIC;
1581   }
1582 
1583   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
1584   debug_only(int computed_modifiers = k->compute_modifier_flags(CHECK_0));
1585   assert(k->modifier_flags() == computed_modifiers, "modifiers cache is OK");
1586   return k->modifier_flags();
1587 JVM_END
1588 
1589 
1590 // Inner class reflection ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1591 
1592 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetDeclaredClasses(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass))
1593   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1594   // ofClass is a reference to a java_lang_Class object. The mirror object
1595   // of an InstanceKlass
1596 
1597   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass)) ||
1598       ! java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass))->is_instance_klass()) {
1599     oop result = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), 0, CHECK_NULL);
1600     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
1601   }
1602 
1603   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass)));
1604   InnerClassesIterator iter(k);
1605 
1606   if (iter.length() == 0) {
1607     // Neither an inner nor outer class
1608     oop result = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), 0, CHECK_NULL);
1609     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
1610   }
1611 
1612   // find inner class info
1613   constantPoolHandle cp(thread, k->constants());
1614   int length = iter.length();
1615 
1616   // Allocate temp. result array
1617   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), length/4, CHECK_NULL);
1618   objArrayHandle result (THREAD, r);
1619   int members = 0;
1620 
1621   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
1622     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
1623     int ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
1624 
1625     if (ioff != 0 && ooff != 0) {
1626       // Check to see if the name matches the class we're looking for
1627       // before attempting to find the class.
1628       if (cp->klass_name_at_matches(k, ooff)) {
1629         Klass* outer_klass = cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK_NULL);
1630         if (outer_klass == k) {
1631            Klass* ik = cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK_NULL);
1632            InstanceKlass* inner_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ik);
1633 
1634            // Throws an exception if outer klass has not declared k as
1635            // an inner klass
1636            Reflection::check_for_inner_class(k, inner_klass, true, CHECK_NULL);
1637 
1638            result->obj_at_put(members, inner_klass->java_mirror());
1639            members++;
1640         }
1641       }
1642     }
1643   }
1644 
1645   if (members != length) {
1646     // Return array of right length
1647     objArrayOop res = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), members, CHECK_NULL);
1648     for(int i = 0; i < members; i++) {
1649       res->obj_at_put(i, result->obj_at(i));
1650     }
1651     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, res);
1652   }
1653 
1654   return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, result());
1655 JVM_END
1656 
1657 
1658 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_GetDeclaringClass(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass))
1659 {
1660   // ofClass is a reference to a java_lang_Class object.
1661   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass)) ||
1662       ! java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass))->is_instance_klass()) {
1663     return NULL;
1664   }
1665 
1666   bool inner_is_member = false;
1667   Klass* outer_klass
1668     = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass))
1669                           )->compute_enclosing_class(&inner_is_member, CHECK_NULL);
1670   if (outer_klass == NULL)  return NULL;  // already a top-level class
1671   if (!inner_is_member)  return NULL;     // a nonfindable or unsafe anonymous class (inside a method)
1672   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, outer_klass->java_mirror());
1673 }
1674 JVM_END
1675 
1676 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_GetSimpleBinaryName(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1677 {
1678   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1679   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror) ||
1680       !java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror)->is_instance_klass()) {
1681     return NULL;
1682   }
1683   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror));
1684   int ooff = 0, noff = 0;
1685   if (k->find_inner_classes_attr(&ooff, &noff, THREAD)) {
1686     if (noff != 0) {
1687       constantPoolHandle i_cp(thread, k->constants());
1688       Symbol* name = i_cp->symbol_at(noff);
1689       Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(name, CHECK_NULL);
1690       return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(env, str());
1691     }
1692   }
1693   return NULL;
1694 }
1695 JVM_END
1696 
1697 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_GetClassSignature(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1698   assert (cls != NULL, "illegal class");
1699   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassSignature");
1700   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1701   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1702   // Return null for arrays and primatives
1703   if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve(cls))) {
1704     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
1705     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
1706       Symbol* sym = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->generic_signature();
1707       if (sym == NULL) return NULL;
1708       Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(sym, CHECK_NULL);
1709       return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(env, str());
1710     }
1711   }
1712   return NULL;
1713 JVM_END
1714 
1715 
1716 JVM_ENTRY(jbyteArray, JVM_GetClassAnnotations(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1717   assert (cls != NULL, "illegal class");
1718   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassAnnotations");
1719 
1720   // Return null for arrays and primitives
1721   if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve(cls))) {
1722     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
1723     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
1724       typeArrayOop a = Annotations::make_java_array(InstanceKlass::cast(k)->class_annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
1725       return (jbyteArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, a);
1726     }
1727   }
1728   return NULL;
1729 JVM_END
1730 
1731 
1732 static bool jvm_get_field_common(jobject field, fieldDescriptor& fd, TRAPS) {
1733   // some of this code was adapted from from jni_FromReflectedField
1734 
1735   oop reflected = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(field);
1736   oop mirror    = java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(reflected);
1737   Klass* k    = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1738   int slot      = java_lang_reflect_Field::slot(reflected);
1739   int modifiers = java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers(reflected);
1740 
1741   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1742   intptr_t offset = ik->field_offset(slot);
1743 
1744   if (modifiers & JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
1745     // for static fields we only look in the current class
1746     if (!ik->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, true, &fd)) {
1747       assert(false, "cannot find static field");
1748       return false;
1749     }
1750   } else {
1751     // for instance fields we start with the current class and work
1752     // our way up through the superclass chain
1753     if (!ik->find_field_from_offset(offset, false, &fd)) {
1754       assert(false, "cannot find instance field");
1755       return false;
1756     }
1757   }
1758   return true;
1759 }
1760 
1761 static Method* jvm_get_method_common(jobject method) {
1762   // some of this code was adapted from from jni_FromReflectedMethod
1763 
1764   oop reflected = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(method);
1765   oop mirror    = NULL;
1766   int slot      = 0;
1767 
1768   if (reflected->klass() == SystemDictionary::reflect_Constructor_klass()) {
1769     mirror = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::clazz(reflected);
1770     slot   = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::slot(reflected);
1771   } else {
1772     assert(reflected->klass() == SystemDictionary::reflect_Method_klass(),
1773            "wrong type");
1774     mirror = java_lang_reflect_Method::clazz(reflected);
1775     slot   = java_lang_reflect_Method::slot(reflected);
1776   }
1777   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1778 
1779   Method* m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->method_with_idnum(slot);
1780   assert(m != NULL, "cannot find method");
1781   return m;  // caller has to deal with NULL in product mode
1782 }
1783 
1784 /* Type use annotations support (JDK 1.8) */
1785 
1786 JVM_ENTRY(jbyteArray, JVM_GetClassTypeAnnotations(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1787   assert (cls != NULL, "illegal class");
1788   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassTypeAnnotations");
1789   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1790   // Return null for arrays and primitives
1791   if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve(cls))) {
1792     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
1793     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
1794       AnnotationArray* type_annotations = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->class_type_annotations();
1795       if (type_annotations != NULL) {
1796         typeArrayOop a = Annotations::make_java_array(type_annotations, CHECK_NULL);
1797         return (jbyteArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, a);
1798       }
1799     }
1800   }
1801   return NULL;
1802 JVM_END
1803 
1804 JVM_ENTRY(jbyteArray, JVM_GetMethodTypeAnnotations(JNIEnv *env, jobject method))
1805   assert (method != NULL, "illegal method");
1806   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodTypeAnnotations");
1807 
1808   // method is a handle to a java.lang.reflect.Method object
1809   Method* m = jvm_get_method_common(method);
1810   if (m == NULL) {
1811     return NULL;
1812   }
1813 
1814   AnnotationArray* type_annotations = m->type_annotations();
1815   if (type_annotations != NULL) {
1816     typeArrayOop a = Annotations::make_java_array(type_annotations, CHECK_NULL);
1817     return (jbyteArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, a);
1818   }
1819 
1820   return NULL;
1821 JVM_END
1822 
1823 JVM_ENTRY(jbyteArray, JVM_GetFieldTypeAnnotations(JNIEnv *env, jobject field))
1824   assert (field != NULL, "illegal field");
1825   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetFieldTypeAnnotations");
1826 
1827   fieldDescriptor fd;
1828   bool gotFd = jvm_get_field_common(field, fd, CHECK_NULL);
1829   if (!gotFd) {
1830     return NULL;
1831   }
1832 
1833   return (jbyteArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, Annotations::make_java_array(fd.type_annotations(), THREAD));
1834 JVM_END
1835 
1836 static void bounds_check(const constantPoolHandle& cp, jint index, TRAPS) {
1837   if (!cp->is_within_bounds(index)) {
1838     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Constant pool index out of bounds");
1839   }
1840 }
1841 
1842 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetMethodParameters(JNIEnv *env, jobject method))
1843 {
1844   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodParameters");
1845   // method is a handle to a java.lang.reflect.Method object
1846   Method* method_ptr = jvm_get_method_common(method);
1847   methodHandle mh (THREAD, method_ptr);
1848   Handle reflected_method (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(method));
1849   const int num_params = mh->method_parameters_length();
1850 
1851   if (num_params < 0) {
1852     // A -1 return value from method_parameters_length means there is no
1853     // parameter data.  Return null to indicate this to the reflection
1854     // API.
1855     assert(num_params == -1, "num_params should be -1 if it is less than zero");
1856     return (jobjectArray)NULL;
1857   } else {
1858     // Otherwise, we return something up to reflection, even if it is
1859     // a zero-length array.  Why?  Because in some cases this can
1860     // trigger a MalformedParametersException.
1861 
1862     // make sure all the symbols are properly formatted
1863     for (int i = 0; i < num_params; i++) {
1864       MethodParametersElement* params = mh->method_parameters_start();
1865       int index = params[i].name_cp_index;
1866       bounds_check(mh->constants(), index, CHECK_NULL);
1867 
1868       if (0 != index && !mh->constants()->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
1869         THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1870                     "Wrong type at constant pool index");
1871       }
1872 
1873     }
1874 
1875     objArrayOop result_oop = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::reflect_Parameter_klass(), num_params, CHECK_NULL);
1876     objArrayHandle result (THREAD, result_oop);
1877 
1878     for (int i = 0; i < num_params; i++) {
1879       MethodParametersElement* params = mh->method_parameters_start();
1880       // For a 0 index, give a NULL symbol
1881       Symbol* sym = 0 != params[i].name_cp_index ?
1882         mh->constants()->symbol_at(params[i].name_cp_index) : NULL;
1883       int flags = params[i].flags;
1884       oop param = Reflection::new_parameter(reflected_method, i, sym,
1885                                             flags, CHECK_NULL);
1886       result->obj_at_put(i, param);
1887     }
1888     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, result());
1889   }
1890 }
1891 JVM_END
1892 
1893 // New (JDK 1.4) reflection implementation /////////////////////////////////////
1894 
1895 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassDeclaredFields(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass, jboolean publicOnly))
1896 {
1897   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassDeclaredFields");
1898   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1899 
1900   // Exclude primitive types and array types
1901   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass)) ||
1902       java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass))->is_array_klass()) {
1903     // Return empty array
1904     oop res = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::reflect_Field_klass(), 0, CHECK_NULL);
1905     return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, res);
1906   }
1907 
1908   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass)));
1909   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, k->constants());
1910 
1911   // Ensure class is linked
1912   k->link_class(CHECK_NULL);
1913 
1914   // Allocate result
1915   int num_fields;
1916 
1917   if (publicOnly) {
1918     num_fields = 0;
1919     for (JavaFieldStream fs(k); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1920       if (fs.access_flags().is_public()) ++num_fields;
1921     }
1922   } else {
1923     num_fields = k->java_fields_count();
1924   }
1925 
1926   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::reflect_Field_klass(), num_fields, CHECK_NULL);
1927   objArrayHandle result (THREAD, r);
1928 
1929   int out_idx = 0;
1930   fieldDescriptor fd;
1931   for (JavaFieldStream fs(k); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1932     if (!publicOnly || fs.access_flags().is_public()) {
1933       fd.reinitialize(k, fs.index());
1934       oop field = Reflection::new_field(&fd, CHECK_NULL);
1935       result->obj_at_put(out_idx, field);
1936       ++out_idx;
1937     }
1938   }
1939   assert(out_idx == num_fields, "just checking");
1940   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result());
1941 }
1942 JVM_END
1943 
1944 static bool select_method(const methodHandle& method, bool want_constructor) {
1945   if (want_constructor) {
1946     return (method->is_initializer() && !method->is_static());
1947   } else {
1948     return  (!method->is_initializer() && !method->is_overpass());
1949   }
1950 }
1951 
1952 static jobjectArray get_class_declared_methods_helper(
1953                                   JNIEnv *env,
1954                                   jclass ofClass, jboolean publicOnly,
1955                                   bool want_constructor,
1956                                   Klass* klass, TRAPS) {
1957 
1958   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1959 
1960   // Exclude primitive types and array types
1961   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass))
1962       || java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass))->is_array_klass()) {
1963     // Return empty array
1964     oop res = oopFactory::new_objArray(klass, 0, CHECK_NULL);
1965     return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, res);
1966   }
1967 
1968   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass)));
1969 
1970   // Ensure class is linked
1971   k->link_class(CHECK_NULL);
1972 
1973   Array<Method*>* methods = k->methods();
1974   int methods_length = methods->length();
1975 
1976   // Save original method_idnum in case of redefinition, which can change
1977   // the idnum of obsolete methods.  The new method will have the same idnum
1978   // but if we refresh the methods array, the counts will be wrong.
1979   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1980   GrowableArray<int>* idnums = new GrowableArray<int>(methods_length);
1981   int num_methods = 0;
1982 
1983   for (int i = 0; i < methods_length; i++) {
1984     methodHandle method(THREAD, methods->at(i));
1985     if (select_method(method, want_constructor)) {
1986       if (!publicOnly || method->is_public()) {
1987         idnums->push(method->method_idnum());
1988         ++num_methods;
1989       }
1990     }
1991   }
1992 
1993   // Allocate result
1994   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(klass, num_methods, CHECK_NULL);
1995   objArrayHandle result (THREAD, r);
1996 
1997   // Now just put the methods that we selected above, but go by their idnum
1998   // in case of redefinition.  The methods can be redefined at any safepoint,
1999   // so above when allocating the oop array and below when creating reflect
2000   // objects.
2001   for (int i = 0; i < num_methods; i++) {
2002     methodHandle method(THREAD, k->method_with_idnum(idnums->at(i)));
2003     if (method.is_null()) {
2004       // Method may have been deleted and seems this API can handle null
2005       // Otherwise should probably put a method that throws NSME
2006       result->obj_at_put(i, NULL);
2007     } else {
2008       oop m;
2009       if (want_constructor) {
2010         m = Reflection::new_constructor(method, CHECK_NULL);
2011       } else {
2012         m = Reflection::new_method(method, false, CHECK_NULL);
2013       }
2014       result->obj_at_put(i, m);
2015     }
2016   }
2017 
2018   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result());
2019 }
2020 
2021 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassDeclaredMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass, jboolean publicOnly))
2022 {
2023   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassDeclaredMethods");
2024   return get_class_declared_methods_helper(env, ofClass, publicOnly,
2025                                            /*want_constructor*/ false,
2026                                            SystemDictionary::reflect_Method_klass(), THREAD);
2027 }
2028 JVM_END
2029 
2030 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassDeclaredConstructors(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass, jboolean publicOnly))
2031 {
2032   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassDeclaredConstructors");
2033   return get_class_declared_methods_helper(env, ofClass, publicOnly,
2034                                            /*want_constructor*/ true,
2035                                            SystemDictionary::reflect_Constructor_klass(), THREAD);
2036 }
2037 JVM_END
2038 
2039 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetClassAccessFlags(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2040 {
2041   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassAccessFlags");
2042   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls))) {
2043     // Primitive type
2044     return JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT | JVM_ACC_FINAL | JVM_ACC_PUBLIC;
2045   }
2046 
2047   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2048   return k->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
2049 }
2050 JVM_END
2051 
2052 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_AreNestMates(JNIEnv *env, jclass current, jclass member))
2053 {
2054   JVMWrapper("JVM_AreNestMates");
2055   Klass* c = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(current));
2056   assert(c->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
2057   InstanceKlass* ck = InstanceKlass::cast(c);
2058   Klass* m = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(member));
2059   assert(m->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
2060   InstanceKlass* mk = InstanceKlass::cast(m);
2061   return ck->has_nestmate_access_to(mk, THREAD);
2062 }
2063 JVM_END
2064 
2065 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_GetNestHost(JNIEnv* env, jclass current))
2066 {
2067   // current is not a primitive or array class
2068   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetNestHost");
2069   Klass* c = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(current));
2070   assert(c->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
2071   InstanceKlass* ck = InstanceKlass::cast(c);
2072   // Don't post exceptions if validation fails
2073   InstanceKlass* host = ck->nest_host(NULL, THREAD);
2074   return (jclass) (host == NULL ? NULL :
2075                    JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, host->java_mirror()));
2076 }
2077 JVM_END
2078 
2079 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetNestMembers(JNIEnv* env, jclass current))
2080 {
2081   // current is not a primitive or array class
2082   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetNestMembers");
2083   Klass* c = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(current));
2084   assert(c->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
2085   InstanceKlass* ck = InstanceKlass::cast(c);
2086   // Get the nest host for this nest - throw ICCE if validation fails
2087   Symbol* icce = vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError();
2088   InstanceKlass* host = ck->nest_host(icce, CHECK_NULL);
2089 
2090   {
2091     JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2092     Array<u2>* members = host->nest_members();
2093     int length = members == NULL ? 0 : members->length();
2094     // nest host is first in the array so make it one bigger
2095     objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(),
2096                                              length + 1, CHECK_NULL);
2097     objArrayHandle result (THREAD, r);
2098     result->obj_at_put(0, host->java_mirror());
2099     if (length != 0) {
2100       int i;
2101       for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2102          int cp_index = members->at(i);
2103          Klass* k = host->constants()->klass_at(cp_index, CHECK_NULL);
2104          if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
2105            InstanceKlass* nest_host_k =
2106              InstanceKlass::cast(k)->nest_host(icce, CHECK_NULL);
2107            if (nest_host_k == host) {
2108              result->obj_at_put(i+1, k->java_mirror());
2109            }
2110            else {
2111              // k's nest host is legal but it isn't our host so
2112              // throw ICCE
2113              ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2114              Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2115                                 icce,
2116                                 "%s.getNestMembers: Nest member %s in %s declares a different nest host of %s",
2117                                 c->external_name(),
2118                                 k->external_name(),
2119                                 host->external_name(),
2120                                 nest_host_k->external_name()
2121                            );
2122              return NULL;
2123            }
2124          }
2125          else {
2126            // we have a bad nest member entry - throw ICCE
2127            ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2128            Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2129                               icce,
2130                               "Class %s can not be a nest member of %s",
2131                               k->external_name(),
2132                               host->external_name()
2133                               );
2134            return NULL;
2135          }
2136       }
2137     }
2138     else {
2139       assert(host == ck, "must be singleton nest");
2140     }
2141     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result());
2142   }
2143 }
2144 JVM_END
2145 
2146 // Constant pool access //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2147 
2148 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetClassConstantPool(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2149 {
2150   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassConstantPool");
2151   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2152 
2153   // Return null for primitives and arrays
2154   if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls))) {
2155     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2156     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
2157       InstanceKlass* k_h = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
2158       Handle jcp = reflect_ConstantPool::create(CHECK_NULL);
2159       reflect_ConstantPool::set_cp(jcp(), k_h->constants());
2160       return JNIHandles::make_local(jcp());
2161     }
2162   }
2163   return NULL;
2164 }
2165 JVM_END
2166 
2167 
2168 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_ConstantPoolGetSize(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused))
2169 {
2170   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetSize");
2171   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2172   return cp->length();
2173 }
2174 JVM_END
2175 
2176 
2177 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2178 {
2179   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassAt");
2180   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2181   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2182   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2183   if (!tag.is_klass() && !tag.is_unresolved_klass()) {
2184     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2185   }
2186   Klass* k = cp->klass_at(index, CHECK_NULL);
2187   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(k->java_mirror());
2188 }
2189 JVM_END
2190 
2191 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassAtIfLoaded(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2192 {
2193   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassAtIfLoaded");
2194   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2195   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2196   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2197   if (!tag.is_klass() && !tag.is_unresolved_klass()) {
2198     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2199   }
2200   Klass* k = ConstantPool::klass_at_if_loaded(cp, index);
2201   if (k == NULL) return NULL;
2202   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(k->java_mirror());
2203 }
2204 JVM_END
2205 
2206 static jobject get_method_at_helper(const constantPoolHandle& cp, jint index, bool force_resolution, TRAPS) {
2207   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2208   if (!tag.is_method() && !tag.is_interface_method()) {
2209     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2210   }
2211   int klass_ref  = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
2212   Klass* k_o;
2213   if (force_resolution) {
2214     k_o = cp->klass_at(klass_ref, CHECK_NULL);
2215   } else {
2216     k_o = ConstantPool::klass_at_if_loaded(cp, klass_ref);
2217     if (k_o == NULL) return NULL;
2218   }
2219   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(k_o);
2220   Symbol* name = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(index);
2221   Symbol* sig  = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(index);
2222   methodHandle m (THREAD, k->find_method(name, sig));
2223   if (m.is_null()) {
2224     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_RuntimeException(), "Unable to look up method in target class");
2225   }
2226   oop method;
2227   if (!m->is_initializer() || m->is_static()) {
2228     method = Reflection::new_method(m, true, CHECK_NULL);
2229   } else {
2230     method = Reflection::new_constructor(m, CHECK_NULL);
2231   }
2232   return JNIHandles::make_local(method);
2233 }
2234 
2235 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_ConstantPoolGetMethodAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2236 {
2237   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetMethodAt");
2238   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2239   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2240   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2241   jobject res = get_method_at_helper(cp, index, true, CHECK_NULL);
2242   return res;
2243 }
2244 JVM_END
2245 
2246 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_ConstantPoolGetMethodAtIfLoaded(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2247 {
2248   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetMethodAtIfLoaded");
2249   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2250   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2251   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2252   jobject res = get_method_at_helper(cp, index, false, CHECK_NULL);
2253   return res;
2254 }
2255 JVM_END
2256 
2257 static jobject get_field_at_helper(constantPoolHandle cp, jint index, bool force_resolution, TRAPS) {
2258   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2259   if (!tag.is_field()) {
2260     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2261   }
2262   int klass_ref  = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
2263   Klass* k_o;
2264   if (force_resolution) {
2265     k_o = cp->klass_at(klass_ref, CHECK_NULL);
2266   } else {
2267     k_o = ConstantPool::klass_at_if_loaded(cp, klass_ref);
2268     if (k_o == NULL) return NULL;
2269   }
2270   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(k_o);
2271   Symbol* name = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(index);
2272   Symbol* sig  = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(index);
2273   fieldDescriptor fd;
2274   Klass* target_klass = k->find_field(name, sig, &fd);
2275   if (target_klass == NULL) {
2276     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_RuntimeException(), "Unable to look up field in target class");
2277   }
2278   oop field = Reflection::new_field(&fd, CHECK_NULL);
2279   return JNIHandles::make_local(field);
2280 }
2281 
2282 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_ConstantPoolGetFieldAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unusedl, jint index))
2283 {
2284   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetFieldAt");
2285   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2286   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2287   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2288   jobject res = get_field_at_helper(cp, index, true, CHECK_NULL);
2289   return res;
2290 }
2291 JVM_END
2292 
2293 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_ConstantPoolGetFieldAtIfLoaded(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2294 {
2295   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetFieldAtIfLoaded");
2296   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2297   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2298   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2299   jobject res = get_field_at_helper(cp, index, false, CHECK_NULL);
2300   return res;
2301 }
2302 JVM_END
2303 
2304 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_ConstantPoolGetMemberRefInfoAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2305 {
2306   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetMemberRefInfoAt");
2307   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2308   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2309   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2310   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2311   if (!tag.is_field_or_method()) {
2312     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2313   }
2314   int klass_ref = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
2315   Symbol*  klass_name  = cp->klass_name_at(klass_ref);
2316   Symbol*  member_name = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(index);
2317   Symbol*  member_sig  = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(index);
2318   objArrayOop  dest_o = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(), 3, CHECK_NULL);
2319   objArrayHandle dest(THREAD, dest_o);
2320   Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(klass_name, CHECK_NULL);
2321   dest->obj_at_put(0, str());
2322   str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(member_name, CHECK_NULL);
2323   dest->obj_at_put(1, str());
2324   str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(member_sig, CHECK_NULL);
2325   dest->obj_at_put(2, str());
2326   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(dest());
2327 }
2328 JVM_END
2329 
2330 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassRefIndexAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2331 {
2332   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassRefIndexAt");
2333   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2334   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2335   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_0);
2336   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2337   if (!tag.is_field_or_method()) {
2338     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2339   }
2340   return (jint) cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
2341 }
2342 JVM_END
2343 
2344 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_ConstantPoolGetNameAndTypeRefIndexAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2345 {
2346   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetNameAndTypeRefIndexAt");
2347   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2348   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2349   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_0);
2350   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2351   if (!tag.is_invoke_dynamic() && !tag.is_field_or_method()) {
2352     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2353   }
2354   return (jint) cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
2355 }
2356 JVM_END
2357 
2358 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_ConstantPoolGetNameAndTypeRefInfoAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2359 {
2360   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetNameAndTypeRefInfoAt");
2361   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2362   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2363   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2364   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2365   if (!tag.is_name_and_type()) {
2366     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2367   }
2368   Symbol* member_name = cp->symbol_at(cp->name_ref_index_at(index));
2369   Symbol* member_sig = cp->symbol_at(cp->signature_ref_index_at(index));
2370   objArrayOop dest_o = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(), 2, CHECK_NULL);
2371   objArrayHandle dest(THREAD, dest_o);
2372   Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(member_name, CHECK_NULL);
2373   dest->obj_at_put(0, str());
2374   str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(member_sig, CHECK_NULL);
2375   dest->obj_at_put(1, str());
2376   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(dest());
2377 }
2378 JVM_END
2379 
2380 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_ConstantPoolGetIntAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2381 {
2382   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetIntAt");
2383   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2384   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_0);
2385   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2386   if (!tag.is_int()) {
2387     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2388   }
2389   return cp->int_at(index);
2390 }
2391 JVM_END
2392 
2393 JVM_ENTRY(jlong, JVM_ConstantPoolGetLongAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2394 {
2395   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetLongAt");
2396   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2397   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_(0L));
2398   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2399   if (!tag.is_long()) {
2400     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2401   }
2402   return cp->long_at(index);
2403 }
2404 JVM_END
2405 
2406 JVM_ENTRY(jfloat, JVM_ConstantPoolGetFloatAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2407 {
2408   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetFloatAt");
2409   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2410   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_(0.0f));
2411   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2412   if (!tag.is_float()) {
2413     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2414   }
2415   return cp->float_at(index);
2416 }
2417 JVM_END
2418 
2419 JVM_ENTRY(jdouble, JVM_ConstantPoolGetDoubleAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2420 {
2421   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetDoubleAt");
2422   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2423   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_(0.0));
2424   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2425   if (!tag.is_double()) {
2426     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2427   }
2428   return cp->double_at(index);
2429 }
2430 JVM_END
2431 
2432 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_ConstantPoolGetStringAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2433 {
2434   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetStringAt");
2435   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2436   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2437   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2438   if (!tag.is_string()) {
2439     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2440   }
2441   oop str = cp->string_at(index, CHECK_NULL);
2442   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(str);
2443 }
2444 JVM_END
2445 
2446 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_ConstantPoolGetUTF8At(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2447 {
2448   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetUTF8At");
2449   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2450   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2451   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2452   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2453   if (!tag.is_symbol()) {
2454     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2455   }
2456   Symbol* sym = cp->symbol_at(index);
2457   Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(sym, CHECK_NULL);
2458   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(str());
2459 }
2460 JVM_END
2461 
2462 JVM_ENTRY(jbyte, JVM_ConstantPoolGetTagAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2463 {
2464   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetTagAt");
2465   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2466   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_0);
2467   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2468   jbyte result = tag.value();
2469   // If returned tag values are not from the JVM spec, e.g. tags from 100 to 105,
2470   // they are changed to the corresponding tags from the JVM spec, so that java code in
2471   // sun.reflect.ConstantPool will return only tags from the JVM spec, not internal ones.
2472   if (tag.is_klass_or_reference()) {
2473       result = JVM_CONSTANT_Class;
2474   } else if (tag.is_string_index()) {
2475       result = JVM_CONSTANT_String;
2476   } else if (tag.is_method_type_in_error()) {
2477       result = JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType;
2478   } else if (tag.is_method_handle_in_error()) {
2479       result = JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle;
2480   } else if (tag.is_dynamic_constant_in_error()) {
2481       result = JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic;
2482   }
2483   return result;
2484 }
2485 JVM_END
2486 
2487 // Assertion support. //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2488 
2489 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_DesiredAssertionStatus(JNIEnv *env, jclass unused, jclass cls))
2490   JVMWrapper("JVM_DesiredAssertionStatus");
2491   assert(cls != NULL, "bad class");
2492 
2493   oop r = JNIHandles::resolve(cls);
2494   assert(! java_lang_Class::is_primitive(r), "primitive classes not allowed");
2495   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(r)) return false;
2496 
2497   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(r);
2498   assert(k->is_instance_klass(), "must be an instance klass");
2499   if (!k->is_instance_klass()) return false;
2500 
2501   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2502   const char* name = k->name()->as_C_string();
2503   bool system_class = k->class_loader() == NULL;
2504   return JavaAssertions::enabled(name, system_class);
2505 
2506 JVM_END
2507 
2508 
2509 // Return a new AssertionStatusDirectives object with the fields filled in with
2510 // command-line assertion arguments (i.e., -ea, -da).
2511 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_AssertionStatusDirectives(JNIEnv *env, jclass unused))
2512   JVMWrapper("JVM_AssertionStatusDirectives");
2513   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2514   oop asd = JavaAssertions::createAssertionStatusDirectives(CHECK_NULL);
2515   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, asd);
2516 JVM_END
2517 
2518 // Verification ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2519 
2520 // Reflection for the verifier /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2521 
2522 // RedefineClasses support: bug 6214132 caused verification to fail.
2523 // All functions from this section should call the jvmtiThreadSate function:
2524 //   Klass* class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(Klass* klass).
2525 // The function returns a Klass* of the _scratch_class if the verifier
2526 // was invoked in the middle of the class redefinition.
2527 // Otherwise it returns its argument value which is the _the_class Klass*.
2528 // Please, refer to the description in the jvmtiThreadSate.hpp.
2529 
2530 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetClassNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2531   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassNameUTF");
2532   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2533   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2534   return k->name()->as_utf8();
2535 JVM_END
2536 
2537 
2538 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(void, JVM_GetClassCPTypes(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, unsigned char *types))
2539   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassCPTypes");
2540   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2541   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2542   // types will have length zero if this is not an InstanceKlass
2543   // (length is determined by call to JVM_GetClassCPEntriesCount)
2544   if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
2545     ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2546     for (int index = cp->length() - 1; index >= 0; index--) {
2547       constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2548       types[index] = (tag.is_unresolved_klass()) ? JVM_CONSTANT_Class : tag.value();
2549     }
2550   }
2551 JVM_END
2552 
2553 
2554 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetClassCPEntriesCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2555   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassCPEntriesCount");
2556   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2557   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2558   return (!k->is_instance_klass()) ? 0 : InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants()->length();
2559 JVM_END
2560 
2561 
2562 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetClassFieldsCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2563   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassFieldsCount");
2564   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2565   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2566   return (!k->is_instance_klass()) ? 0 : InstanceKlass::cast(k)->java_fields_count();
2567 JVM_END
2568 
2569 
2570 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetClassMethodsCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2571   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassMethodsCount");
2572   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2573   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2574   return (!k->is_instance_klass()) ? 0 : InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->length();
2575 JVM_END
2576 
2577 
2578 // The following methods, used for the verifier, are never called with
2579 // array klasses, so a direct cast to InstanceKlass is safe.
2580 // Typically, these methods are called in a loop with bounds determined
2581 // by the results of JVM_GetClass{Fields,Methods}Count, which return
2582 // zero for arrays.
2583 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(void, JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionIndexes(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index, unsigned short *exceptions))
2584   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionIndexes");
2585   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2586   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2587   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2588   int length = method->checked_exceptions_length();
2589   if (length > 0) {
2590     CheckedExceptionElement* table= method->checked_exceptions_start();
2591     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2592       exceptions[i] = table[i].class_cp_index;
2593     }
2594   }
2595 JVM_END
2596 
2597 
2598 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionsCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index))
2599   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionsCount");
2600   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2601   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2602   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2603   return method->checked_exceptions_length();
2604 JVM_END
2605 
2606 
2607 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(void, JVM_GetMethodIxByteCode(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index, unsigned char *code))
2608   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxByteCode");
2609   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2610   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2611   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2612   memcpy(code, method->code_base(), method->code_size());
2613 JVM_END
2614 
2615 
2616 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxByteCodeLength(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index))
2617   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxByteCodeLength");
2618   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2619   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2620   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2621   return method->code_size();
2622 JVM_END
2623 
2624 
2625 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(void, JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionTableEntry(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index, jint entry_index, JVM_ExceptionTableEntryType *entry))
2626   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionTableEntry");
2627   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2628   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2629   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2630   ExceptionTable extable(method);
2631   entry->start_pc   = extable.start_pc(entry_index);
2632   entry->end_pc     = extable.end_pc(entry_index);
2633   entry->handler_pc = extable.handler_pc(entry_index);
2634   entry->catchType  = extable.catch_type_index(entry_index);
2635 JVM_END
2636 
2637 
2638 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionTableLength(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2639   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionTableLength");
2640   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2641   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2642   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2643   return method->exception_table_length();
2644 JVM_END
2645 
2646 
2647 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2648   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxModifiers");
2649   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2650   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2651   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2652   return method->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS;
2653 JVM_END
2654 
2655 
2656 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetFieldIxModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int field_index))
2657   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetFieldIxModifiers");
2658   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2659   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2660   return InstanceKlass::cast(k)->field_access_flags(field_index) & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
2661 JVM_END
2662 
2663 
2664 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxLocalsCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2665   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxLocalsCount");
2666   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2667   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2668   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2669   return method->max_locals();
2670 JVM_END
2671 
2672 
2673 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxArgsSize(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2674   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxArgsSize");
2675   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2676   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2677   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2678   return method->size_of_parameters();
2679 JVM_END
2680 
2681 
2682 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxMaxStack(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2683   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxMaxStack");
2684   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2685   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2686   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2687   return method->verifier_max_stack();
2688 JVM_END
2689 
2690 
2691 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsConstructorIx(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2692   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsConstructorIx");
2693   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2694   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2695   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2696   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2697   return method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name();
2698 JVM_END
2699 
2700 
2701 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsVMGeneratedMethodIx(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2702   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsVMGeneratedMethodIx");
2703   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2704   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2705   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2706   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2707   return method->is_overpass();
2708 JVM_END
2709 
2710 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetMethodIxNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index))
2711   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxIxUTF");
2712   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2713   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2714   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2715   return method->name()->as_utf8();
2716 JVM_END
2717 
2718 
2719 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetMethodIxSignatureUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index))
2720   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxSignatureUTF");
2721   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2722   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2723   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2724   return method->signature()->as_utf8();
2725 JVM_END
2726 
2727 /**
2728  * All of these JVM_GetCP-xxx methods are used by the old verifier to
2729  * read entries in the constant pool.  Since the old verifier always
2730  * works on a copy of the code, it will not see any rewriting that
2731  * may possibly occur in the middle of verification.  So it is important
2732  * that nothing it calls tries to use the cpCache instead of the raw
2733  * constant pool, so we must use cp->uncached_x methods when appropriate.
2734  */
2735 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPFieldNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2736   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPFieldNameUTF");
2737   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2738   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2739   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2740   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2741     case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
2742       return cp->uncached_name_ref_at(cp_index)->as_utf8();
2743     default:
2744       fatal("JVM_GetCPFieldNameUTF: illegal constant");
2745   }
2746   ShouldNotReachHere();
2747   return NULL;
2748 JVM_END
2749 
2750 
2751 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPMethodNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2752   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPMethodNameUTF");
2753   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2754   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2755   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2756   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2757     case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref:
2758     case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
2759       return cp->uncached_name_ref_at(cp_index)->as_utf8();
2760     default:
2761       fatal("JVM_GetCPMethodNameUTF: illegal constant");
2762   }
2763   ShouldNotReachHere();
2764   return NULL;
2765 JVM_END
2766 
2767 
2768 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPMethodSignatureUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2769   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPMethodSignatureUTF");
2770   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2771   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2772   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2773   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2774     case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref:
2775     case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
2776       return cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(cp_index)->as_utf8();
2777     default:
2778       fatal("JVM_GetCPMethodSignatureUTF: illegal constant");
2779   }
2780   ShouldNotReachHere();
2781   return NULL;
2782 JVM_END
2783 
2784 
2785 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPFieldSignatureUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2786   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPFieldSignatureUTF");
2787   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2788   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2789   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2790   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2791     case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
2792       return cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(cp_index)->as_utf8();
2793     default:
2794       fatal("JVM_GetCPFieldSignatureUTF: illegal constant");
2795   }
2796   ShouldNotReachHere();
2797   return NULL;
2798 JVM_END
2799 
2800 
2801 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPClassNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2802   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPClassNameUTF");
2803   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2804   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2805   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2806   Symbol* classname = cp->klass_name_at(cp_index);
2807   return classname->as_utf8();
2808 JVM_END
2809 
2810 
2811 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPFieldClassNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2812   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPFieldClassNameUTF");
2813   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2814   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2815   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2816   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2817     case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
2818       int class_index = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(cp_index);
2819       Symbol* classname = cp->klass_name_at(class_index);
2820       return classname->as_utf8();
2821     }
2822     default:
2823       fatal("JVM_GetCPFieldClassNameUTF: illegal constant");
2824   }
2825   ShouldNotReachHere();
2826   return NULL;
2827 JVM_END
2828 
2829 
2830 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPMethodClassNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2831   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPMethodClassNameUTF");
2832   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2833   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2834   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2835   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2836     case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
2837     case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
2838       int class_index = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(cp_index);
2839       Symbol* classname = cp->klass_name_at(class_index);
2840       return classname->as_utf8();
2841     }
2842     default:
2843       fatal("JVM_GetCPMethodClassNameUTF: illegal constant");
2844   }
2845   ShouldNotReachHere();
2846   return NULL;
2847 JVM_END
2848 
2849 
2850 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetCPFieldModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int cp_index, jclass called_cls))
2851   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPFieldModifiers");
2852   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2853   Klass* k_called = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(called_cls));
2854   k        = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2855   k_called = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k_called, thread);
2856   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2857   ConstantPool* cp_called = InstanceKlass::cast(k_called)->constants();
2858   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2859     case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
2860       Symbol* name      = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(cp_index);
2861       Symbol* signature = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(cp_index);
2862       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k_called);
2863       for (JavaFieldStream fs(ik); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
2864         if (fs.name() == name && fs.signature() == signature) {
2865           return fs.access_flags().as_short() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
2866         }
2867       }
2868       return -1;
2869     }
2870     default:
2871       fatal("JVM_GetCPFieldModifiers: illegal constant");
2872   }
2873   ShouldNotReachHere();
2874   return 0;
2875 JVM_END
2876 
2877 
2878 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetCPMethodModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int cp_index, jclass called_cls))
2879   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPMethodModifiers");
2880   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2881   Klass* k_called = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(called_cls));
2882   k        = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2883   k_called = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k_called, thread);
2884   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2885   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2886     case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
2887     case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
2888       Symbol* name      = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(cp_index);
2889       Symbol* signature = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(cp_index);
2890       Array<Method*>* methods = InstanceKlass::cast(k_called)->methods();
2891       int methods_count = methods->length();
2892       for (int i = 0; i < methods_count; i++) {
2893         Method* method = methods->at(i);
2894         if (method->name() == name && method->signature() == signature) {
2895             return method->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS;
2896         }
2897       }
2898       return -1;
2899     }
2900     default:
2901       fatal("JVM_GetCPMethodModifiers: illegal constant");
2902   }
2903   ShouldNotReachHere();
2904   return 0;
2905 JVM_END
2906 
2907 
2908 // Misc //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2909 
2910 JVM_LEAF(void, JVM_ReleaseUTF(const char *utf))
2911   // So long as UTF8::convert_to_utf8 returns resource strings, we don't have to do anything
2912 JVM_END
2913 
2914 
2915 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsSameClassPackage(JNIEnv *env, jclass class1, jclass class2))
2916   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsSameClassPackage");
2917   oop class1_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(class1);
2918   oop class2_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(class2);
2919   Klass* klass1 = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(class1_mirror);
2920   Klass* klass2 = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(class2_mirror);
2921   return (jboolean) Reflection::is_same_class_package(klass1, klass2);
2922 JVM_END
2923 
2924 // Printing support //////////////////////////////////////////////////
2925 extern "C" {
2926 
2927 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(3, 0)
2928 int jio_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t count, const char *fmt, va_list args) {
2929   // Reject count values that are negative signed values converted to
2930   // unsigned; see bug 4399518, 4417214
2931   if ((intptr_t)count <= 0) return -1;
2932 
2933   int result = os::vsnprintf(str, count, fmt, args);
2934   if (result > 0 && (size_t)result >= count) {
2935     result = -1;
2936   }
2937 
2938   return result;
2939 }
2940 
2941 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(3, 4)
2942 int jio_snprintf(char *str, size_t count, const char *fmt, ...) {
2943   va_list args;
2944   int len;
2945   va_start(args, fmt);
2946   len = jio_vsnprintf(str, count, fmt, args);
2947   va_end(args);
2948   return len;
2949 }
2950 
2951 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 3)
2952 int jio_fprintf(FILE* f, const char *fmt, ...) {
2953   int len;
2954   va_list args;
2955   va_start(args, fmt);
2956   len = jio_vfprintf(f, fmt, args);
2957   va_end(args);
2958   return len;
2959 }
2960 
2961 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 0)
2962 int jio_vfprintf(FILE* f, const char *fmt, va_list args) {
2963   if (Arguments::vfprintf_hook() != NULL) {
2964      return Arguments::vfprintf_hook()(f, fmt, args);
2965   } else {
2966     return vfprintf(f, fmt, args);
2967   }
2968 }
2969 
2970 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(1, 2)
2971 JNIEXPORT int jio_printf(const char *fmt, ...) {
2972   int len;
2973   va_list args;
2974   va_start(args, fmt);
2975   len = jio_vfprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), fmt, args);
2976   va_end(args);
2977   return len;
2978 }
2979 
2980 // HotSpot specific jio method
2981 void jio_print(const char* s, size_t len) {
2982   // Try to make this function as atomic as possible.
2983   if (Arguments::vfprintf_hook() != NULL) {
2984     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "%.*s", (int)len, s);
2985   } else {
2986     // Make an unused local variable to avoid warning from gcc 4.x compiler.
2987     size_t count = ::write(defaultStream::output_fd(), s, (int)len);
2988   }
2989 }
2990 
2991 } // Extern C
2992 
2993 // java.lang.Thread //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2994 
2995 // In most of the JVM thread support functions we need to access the
2996 // thread through a ThreadsListHandle to prevent it from exiting and
2997 // being reclaimed while we try to operate on it. The exceptions to this
2998 // rule are when operating on the current thread, or if the monitor of
2999 // the target java.lang.Thread is locked at the Java level - in both
3000 // cases the target cannot exit.
3001 
3002 static void thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS) {
3003   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
3004   Handle obj(THREAD, thread->threadObj());
3005   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
3006   JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
3007                           obj,
3008                           SystemDictionary::Thread_klass(),
3009                           vmSymbols::run_method_name(),
3010                           vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
3011                           THREAD);
3012 }
3013 
3014 
3015 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_StartThread(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
3016   JVMWrapper("JVM_StartThread");
3017   JavaThread *native_thread = NULL;
3018 
3019   // We cannot hold the Threads_lock when we throw an exception,
3020   // due to rank ordering issues. Example:  we might need to grab the
3021   // Heap_lock while we construct the exception.
3022   bool throw_illegal_thread_state = false;
3023 
3024   // We must release the Threads_lock before we can post a jvmti event
3025   // in Thread::start.
3026   {
3027     // Ensure that the C++ Thread and OSThread structures aren't freed before
3028     // we operate.
3029     MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
3030 
3031     // Since JDK 5 the java.lang.Thread threadStatus is used to prevent
3032     // re-starting an already started thread, so we should usually find
3033     // that the JavaThread is null. However for a JNI attached thread
3034     // there is a small window between the Thread object being created
3035     // (with its JavaThread set) and the update to its threadStatus, so we
3036     // have to check for this
3037     if (java_lang_Thread::thread(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread)) != NULL) {
3038       throw_illegal_thread_state = true;
3039     } else {
3040       // We could also check the stillborn flag to see if this thread was already stopped, but
3041       // for historical reasons we let the thread detect that itself when it starts running
3042 
3043       jlong size =
3044              java_lang_Thread::stackSize(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread));
3045       // Allocate the C++ Thread structure and create the native thread.  The
3046       // stack size retrieved from java is 64-bit signed, but the constructor takes
3047       // size_t (an unsigned type), which may be 32 or 64-bit depending on the platform.
3048       //  - Avoid truncating on 32-bit platforms if size is greater than UINT_MAX.
3049       //  - Avoid passing negative values which would result in really large stacks.
3050       NOT_LP64(if (size > SIZE_MAX) size = SIZE_MAX;)
3051       size_t sz = size > 0 ? (size_t) size : 0;
3052       native_thread = new JavaThread(&thread_entry, sz);
3053 
3054       // At this point it may be possible that no osthread was created for the
3055       // JavaThread due to lack of memory. Check for this situation and throw
3056       // an exception if necessary. Eventually we may want to change this so
3057       // that we only grab the lock if the thread was created successfully -
3058       // then we can also do this check and throw the exception in the
3059       // JavaThread constructor.
3060       if (native_thread->osthread() != NULL) {
3061         // Note: the current thread is not being used within "prepare".
3062         native_thread->prepare(jthread);
3063       }
3064     }
3065   }
3066 
3067   if (throw_illegal_thread_state) {
3068     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalThreadStateException());
3069   }
3070 
3071   assert(native_thread != NULL, "Starting null thread?");
3072 
3073   if (native_thread->osthread() == NULL) {
3074     // No one should hold a reference to the 'native_thread'.
3075     native_thread->smr_delete();
3076     if (JvmtiExport::should_post_resource_exhausted()) {
3077       JvmtiExport::post_resource_exhausted(
3078         JVMTI_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED_OOM_ERROR | JVMTI_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED_THREADS,
3079         os::native_thread_creation_failed_msg());
3080     }
3081     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(),
3082               os::native_thread_creation_failed_msg());
3083   }
3084 
3085   Thread::start(native_thread);
3086 
3087 JVM_END
3088 
3089 
3090 // JVM_Stop is implemented using a VM_Operation, so threads are forced to safepoints
3091 // before the quasi-asynchronous exception is delivered.  This is a little obtrusive,
3092 // but is thought to be reliable and simple. In the case, where the receiver is the
3093 // same thread as the sender, no VM_Operation is needed.
3094 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_StopThread(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread, jobject throwable))
3095   JVMWrapper("JVM_StopThread");
3096 
3097   // A nested ThreadsListHandle will grab the Threads_lock so create
3098   // tlh before we resolve throwable.
3099   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
3100   oop java_throwable = JNIHandles::resolve(throwable);
3101   if (java_throwable == NULL) {
3102     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
3103   }
3104   oop java_thread = NULL;
3105   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
3106   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, &java_thread);
3107   Events::log_exception(thread,
3108                         "JVM_StopThread thread JavaThread " INTPTR_FORMAT " as oop " INTPTR_FORMAT " [exception " INTPTR_FORMAT "]",
3109                         p2i(receiver), p2i((address)java_thread), p2i(throwable));
3110 
3111   if (is_alive) {
3112     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
3113     if (thread == receiver) {
3114       // Exception is getting thrown at self so no VM_Operation needed.
3115       THROW_OOP(java_throwable);
3116     } else {
3117       // Use a VM_Operation to throw the exception.
3118       Thread::send_async_exception(java_thread, java_throwable);
3119     }
3120   } else {
3121     // Either:
3122     // - target thread has not been started before being stopped, or
3123     // - target thread already terminated
3124     // We could read the threadStatus to determine which case it is
3125     // but that is overkill as it doesn't matter. We must set the
3126     // stillborn flag for the first case, and if the thread has already
3127     // exited setting this flag has no effect.
3128     java_lang_Thread::set_stillborn(java_thread);
3129   }
3130 JVM_END
3131 
3132 
3133 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsThreadAlive(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
3134   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsThreadAlive");
3135 
3136   oop thread_oop = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
3137   return java_lang_Thread::is_alive(thread_oop);
3138 JVM_END
3139 
3140 
3141 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SuspendThread(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
3142   JVMWrapper("JVM_SuspendThread");
3143 
3144   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
3145   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
3146   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, NULL);
3147   if (is_alive) {
3148     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
3149     {
3150       MutexLockerEx ml(receiver->SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3151       if (receiver->is_external_suspend()) {
3152         // Don't allow nested external suspend requests. We can't return
3153         // an error from this interface so just ignore the problem.
3154         return;
3155       }
3156       if (receiver->is_exiting()) { // thread is in the process of exiting
3157         return;
3158       }
3159       receiver->set_external_suspend();
3160     }
3161 
3162     // java_suspend() will catch threads in the process of exiting
3163     // and will ignore them.
3164     receiver->java_suspend();
3165 
3166     // It would be nice to have the following assertion in all the
3167     // time, but it is possible for a racing resume request to have
3168     // resumed this thread right after we suspended it. Temporarily
3169     // enable this assertion if you are chasing a different kind of
3170     // bug.
3171     //
3172     // assert(java_lang_Thread::thread(receiver->threadObj()) == NULL ||
3173     //   receiver->is_being_ext_suspended(), "thread is not suspended");
3174   }
3175 JVM_END
3176 
3177 
3178 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_ResumeThread(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
3179   JVMWrapper("JVM_ResumeThread");
3180 
3181   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
3182   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
3183   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, NULL);
3184   if (is_alive) {
3185     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
3186 
3187     // This is the original comment for this Threads_lock grab:
3188     //   We need to *always* get the threads lock here, since this operation cannot be allowed during
3189     //   a safepoint. The safepoint code relies on suspending a thread to examine its state. If other
3190     //   threads randomly resumes threads, then a thread might not be suspended when the safepoint code
3191     //   looks at it.
3192     //
3193     // The above comment dates back to when we had both internal and
3194     // external suspend APIs that shared a common underlying mechanism.
3195     // External suspend is now entirely cooperative and doesn't share
3196     // anything with internal suspend. That said, there are some
3197     // assumptions in the VM that an external resume grabs the
3198     // Threads_lock. We can't drop the Threads_lock grab here until we
3199     // resolve the assumptions that exist elsewhere.
3200     //
3201     MutexLocker ml(Threads_lock);
3202     receiver->java_resume();
3203   }
3204 JVM_END
3205 
3206 
3207 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetThreadPriority(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread, jint prio))
3208   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetThreadPriority");
3209 
3210   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
3211   oop java_thread = NULL;
3212   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
3213   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, &java_thread);
3214   java_lang_Thread::set_priority(java_thread, (ThreadPriority)prio);
3215 
3216   if (is_alive) {
3217     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
3218     Thread::set_priority(receiver, (ThreadPriority)prio);
3219   }
3220   // Implied else: If the JavaThread hasn't started yet, then the
3221   // priority set in the java.lang.Thread object above will be pushed
3222   // down when it does start.
3223 JVM_END
3224 
3225 
3226 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_Yield(JNIEnv *env, jclass threadClass))
3227   JVMWrapper("JVM_Yield");
3228   if (os::dont_yield()) return;
3229   HOTSPOT_THREAD_YIELD();
3230   os::naked_yield();
3231 JVM_END
3232 
3233 static void post_thread_sleep_event(EventThreadSleep* event, jlong millis) {
3234   assert(event != NULL, "invariant");
3235   assert(event->should_commit(), "invariant");
3236   event->set_time(millis);
3237   event->commit();
3238 }
3239 
3240 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_Sleep(JNIEnv* env, jclass threadClass, jlong millis))
3241   JVMWrapper("JVM_Sleep");
3242 
3243   if (millis < 0) {
3244     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "timeout value is negative");
3245   }
3246 
3247   if (Thread::is_interrupted (THREAD, true) && !HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
3248     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InterruptedException(), "sleep interrupted");
3249   }
3250 
3251   // Save current thread state and restore it at the end of this block.
3252   // And set new thread state to SLEEPING.
3253   JavaThreadSleepState jtss(thread);
3254 
3255   HOTSPOT_THREAD_SLEEP_BEGIN(millis);
3256   EventThreadSleep event;
3257 
3258   if (millis == 0) {
3259     os::naked_yield();
3260   } else {
3261     ThreadState old_state = thread->osthread()->get_state();
3262     thread->osthread()->set_state(SLEEPING);
3263     if (os::sleep(thread, millis, true) == OS_INTRPT) {
3264       // An asynchronous exception (e.g., ThreadDeathException) could have been thrown on
3265       // us while we were sleeping. We do not overwrite those.
3266       if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
3267         if (event.should_commit()) {
3268           post_thread_sleep_event(&event, millis);
3269         }
3270         HOTSPOT_THREAD_SLEEP_END(1);
3271 
3272         // TODO-FIXME: THROW_MSG returns which means we will not call set_state()
3273         // to properly restore the thread state.  That's likely wrong.
3274         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InterruptedException(), "sleep interrupted");
3275       }
3276     }
3277     thread->osthread()->set_state(old_state);
3278   }
3279   if (event.should_commit()) {
3280     post_thread_sleep_event(&event, millis);
3281   }
3282   HOTSPOT_THREAD_SLEEP_END(0);
3283 JVM_END
3284 
3285 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_CurrentThread(JNIEnv* env, jclass threadClass))
3286   JVMWrapper("JVM_CurrentThread");
3287   oop jthread = thread->threadObj();
3288   assert (thread != NULL, "no current thread!");
3289   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, jthread);
3290 JVM_END
3291 
3292 
3293 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_CountStackFrames(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
3294   JVMWrapper("JVM_CountStackFrames");
3295 
3296   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
3297   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
3298   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
3299   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, NULL);
3300   int count = 0;
3301   if (is_alive) {
3302     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
3303     if (receiver->is_thread_fully_suspended(true /* wait for suspend completion */, &debug_bits)) {
3304       // Count all java activation, i.e., number of vframes.
3305       for (vframeStream vfst(receiver); !vfst.at_end(); vfst.next()) {
3306         // Native frames are not counted.
3307         if (!vfst.method()->is_native()) count++;
3308       }
3309     } else {
3310       THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalThreadStateException(),
3311                   "this thread is not suspended");
3312     }
3313   }
3314   // Implied else: if JavaThread is not alive simply return a count of 0.
3315 
3316   return count;
3317 JVM_END
3318 
3319 
3320 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_Interrupt(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
3321   JVMWrapper("JVM_Interrupt");
3322 
3323   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
3324   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
3325   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, NULL);
3326   if (is_alive) {
3327     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
3328     Thread::interrupt(receiver);
3329   }
3330 JVM_END
3331 
3332 
3333 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsInterrupted(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread, jboolean clear_interrupted))
3334   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsInterrupted");
3335 
3336   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
3337   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
3338   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, NULL);
3339   if (is_alive) {
3340     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
3341     return (jboolean) Thread::is_interrupted(receiver, clear_interrupted != 0);
3342   } else {
3343     return JNI_FALSE;
3344   }
3345 JVM_END
3346 
3347 
3348 // Return true iff the current thread has locked the object passed in
3349 
3350 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_HoldsLock(JNIEnv* env, jclass threadClass, jobject obj))
3351   JVMWrapper("JVM_HoldsLock");
3352   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "sanity check");
3353   if (obj == NULL) {
3354     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), JNI_FALSE);
3355   }
3356   Handle h_obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
3357   return ObjectSynchronizer::current_thread_holds_lock((JavaThread*)THREAD, h_obj);
3358 JVM_END
3359 
3360 
3361 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_DumpAllStacks(JNIEnv* env, jclass))
3362   JVMWrapper("JVM_DumpAllStacks");
3363   VM_PrintThreads op;
3364   VMThread::execute(&op);
3365   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_data_dump()) {
3366     JvmtiExport::post_data_dump();
3367   }
3368 JVM_END
3369 
3370 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetNativeThreadName(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread, jstring name))
3371   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetNativeThreadName");
3372 
3373   // We don't use a ThreadsListHandle here because the current thread
3374   // must be alive.
3375   oop java_thread = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
3376   JavaThread* thr = java_lang_Thread::thread(java_thread);
3377   if (thread == thr && !thr->has_attached_via_jni()) {
3378     // Thread naming is only supported for the current thread and
3379     // we don't set the name of an attached thread to avoid stepping
3380     // on other programs.
3381     ResourceMark rm(thread);
3382     const char *thread_name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(name));
3383     os::set_native_thread_name(thread_name);
3384   }
3385 JVM_END
3386 
3387 // java.lang.SecurityManager ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3388 
3389 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassContext(JNIEnv *env))
3390   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassContext");
3391   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3392   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3393   vframeStream vfst(thread);
3394 
3395   if (SystemDictionary::reflect_CallerSensitive_klass() != NULL) {
3396     // This must only be called from SecurityManager.getClassContext
3397     Method* m = vfst.method();
3398     if (!(m->method_holder() == SystemDictionary::SecurityManager_klass() &&
3399           m->name()          == vmSymbols::getClassContext_name() &&
3400           m->signature()     == vmSymbols::void_class_array_signature())) {
3401       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "JVM_GetClassContext must only be called from SecurityManager.getClassContext");
3402     }
3403   }
3404 
3405   // Collect method holders
3406   GrowableArray<Klass*>* klass_array = new GrowableArray<Klass*>();
3407   for (; !vfst.at_end(); vfst.security_next()) {
3408     Method* m = vfst.method();
3409     // Native frames are not returned
3410     if (!m->is_ignored_by_security_stack_walk() && !m->is_native()) {
3411       Klass* holder = m->method_holder();
3412       assert(holder->is_klass(), "just checking");
3413       klass_array->append(holder);
3414     }
3415   }
3416 
3417   // Create result array of type [Ljava/lang/Class;
3418   objArrayOop result = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), klass_array->length(), CHECK_NULL);
3419   // Fill in mirrors corresponding to method holders
3420   for (int i = 0; i < klass_array->length(); i++) {
3421     result->obj_at_put(i, klass_array->at(i)->java_mirror());
3422   }
3423 
3424   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
3425 JVM_END
3426 
3427 
3428 // java.lang.Package ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3429 
3430 
3431 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_GetSystemPackage(JNIEnv *env, jstring name))
3432   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetSystemPackage");
3433   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3434   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3435   char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(name));
3436   oop result = ClassLoader::get_system_package(str, CHECK_NULL);
3437   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(result);
3438 JVM_END
3439 
3440 
3441 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetSystemPackages(JNIEnv *env))
3442   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetSystemPackages");
3443   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3444   objArrayOop result = ClassLoader::get_system_packages(CHECK_NULL);
3445   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(result);
3446 JVM_END
3447 
3448 
3449 // java.lang.ref.Reference ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3450 
3451 
3452 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetAndClearReferencePendingList(JNIEnv* env))
3453   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetAndClearReferencePendingList");
3454 
3455   MonitorLockerEx ml(Heap_lock);
3456   oop ref = Universe::reference_pending_list();
3457   if (ref != NULL) {
3458     Universe::set_reference_pending_list(NULL);
3459   }
3460   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, ref);
3461 JVM_END
3462 
3463 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_HasReferencePendingList(JNIEnv* env))
3464   JVMWrapper("JVM_HasReferencePendingList");
3465   MonitorLockerEx ml(Heap_lock);
3466   return Universe::has_reference_pending_list();
3467 JVM_END
3468 
3469 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_WaitForReferencePendingList(JNIEnv* env))
3470   JVMWrapper("JVM_WaitForReferencePendingList");
3471   MonitorLockerEx ml(Heap_lock);
3472   while (!Universe::has_reference_pending_list()) {
3473     ml.wait();
3474   }
3475 JVM_END
3476 
3477 
3478 // ObjectInputStream ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3479 
3480 // Return the first user-defined class loader up the execution stack, or null
3481 // if only code from the bootstrap or platform class loader is on the stack.
3482 
3483 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_LatestUserDefinedLoader(JNIEnv *env))
3484   for (vframeStream vfst(thread); !vfst.at_end(); vfst.next()) {
3485     vfst.skip_reflection_related_frames(); // Only needed for 1.4 reflection
3486     oop loader = vfst.method()->method_holder()->class_loader();
3487     if (loader != NULL && !SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(loader)) {
3488       return JNIHandles::make_local(env, loader);
3489     }
3490   }
3491   return NULL;
3492 JVM_END
3493 
3494 
3495 // Array ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3496 
3497 
3498 // resolve array handle and check arguments
3499 static inline arrayOop check_array(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, bool type_array_only, TRAPS) {
3500   if (arr == NULL) {
3501     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
3502   }
3503   oop a = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(arr);
3504   if (!a->is_array()) {
3505     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Argument is not an array");
3506   } else if (type_array_only && !a->is_typeArray()) {
3507     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Argument is not an array of primitive type");
3508   }
3509   return arrayOop(a);
3510 }
3511 
3512 
3513 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetArrayLength(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr))
3514   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetArrayLength");
3515   arrayOop a = check_array(env, arr, false, CHECK_0);
3516   return a->length();
3517 JVM_END
3518 
3519 
3520 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetArrayElement(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, jint index))
3521   JVMWrapper("JVM_Array_Get");
3522   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3523   arrayOop a = check_array(env, arr, false, CHECK_NULL);
3524   jvalue value;
3525   BasicType type = Reflection::array_get(&value, a, index, CHECK_NULL);
3526   oop box = Reflection::box(&value, type, CHECK_NULL);
3527   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, box);
3528 JVM_END
3529 
3530 
3531 JVM_ENTRY(jvalue, JVM_GetPrimitiveArrayElement(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, jint index, jint wCode))
3532   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetPrimitiveArrayElement");
3533   jvalue value;
3534   value.i = 0; // to initialize value before getting used in CHECK
3535   arrayOop a = check_array(env, arr, true, CHECK_(value));
3536   assert(a->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
3537   BasicType type = Reflection::array_get(&value, a, index, CHECK_(value));
3538   BasicType wide_type = (BasicType) wCode;
3539   if (type != wide_type) {
3540     Reflection::widen(&value, type, wide_type, CHECK_(value));
3541   }
3542   return value;
3543 JVM_END
3544 
3545 
3546 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetArrayElement(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, jint index, jobject val))
3547   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetArrayElement");
3548   arrayOop a = check_array(env, arr, false, CHECK);
3549   oop box = JNIHandles::resolve(val);
3550   jvalue value;
3551   value.i = 0; // to initialize value before getting used in CHECK
3552   BasicType value_type;
3553   if (a->is_objArray()) {
3554     // Make sure we do no unbox e.g. java/lang/Integer instances when storing into an object array
3555     value_type = Reflection::unbox_for_regular_object(box, &value);
3556   } else {
3557     value_type = Reflection::unbox_for_primitive(box, &value, CHECK);
3558   }
3559   Reflection::array_set(&value, a, index, value_type, CHECK);
3560 JVM_END
3561 
3562 
3563 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetPrimitiveArrayElement(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, jint index, jvalue v, unsigned char vCode))
3564   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetPrimitiveArrayElement");
3565   arrayOop a = check_array(env, arr, true, CHECK);
3566   assert(a->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
3567   BasicType value_type = (BasicType) vCode;
3568   Reflection::array_set(&v, a, index, value_type, CHECK);
3569 JVM_END
3570 
3571 
3572 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_NewArray(JNIEnv *env, jclass eltClass, jint length))
3573   JVMWrapper("JVM_NewArray");
3574   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3575   oop element_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve(eltClass);
3576   oop result = Reflection::reflect_new_array(element_mirror, length, CHECK_NULL);
3577   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
3578 JVM_END
3579 
3580 
3581 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_NewMultiArray(JNIEnv *env, jclass eltClass, jintArray dim))
3582   JVMWrapper("JVM_NewMultiArray");
3583   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3584   arrayOop dim_array = check_array(env, dim, true, CHECK_NULL);
3585   oop element_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve(eltClass);
3586   assert(dim_array->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
3587   oop result = Reflection::reflect_new_multi_array(element_mirror, typeArrayOop(dim_array), CHECK_NULL);
3588   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
3589 JVM_END
3590 
3591 
3592 // Library support ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3593 
3594 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void*, JVM_LoadLibrary(const char* name))
3595   //%note jvm_ct
3596   JVMWrapper("JVM_LoadLibrary");
3597   char ebuf[1024];
3598   void *load_result;
3599   {
3600     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfvm(thread);
3601     load_result = os::dll_load(name, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
3602   }
3603   if (load_result == NULL) {
3604     char msg[1024];
3605     jio_snprintf(msg, sizeof msg, "%s: %s", name, ebuf);
3606     // Since 'ebuf' may contain a string encoded using
3607     // platform encoding scheme, we need to pass
3608     // Exceptions::unsafe_to_utf8 to the new_exception method
3609     // as the last argument. See bug 6367357.
3610     Handle h_exception =
3611       Exceptions::new_exception(thread,
3612                                 vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsatisfiedLinkError(),
3613                                 msg, Exceptions::unsafe_to_utf8);
3614 
3615     THROW_HANDLE_0(h_exception);
3616   }
3617   return load_result;
3618 JVM_END
3619 
3620 
3621 JVM_LEAF(void, JVM_UnloadLibrary(void* handle))
3622   JVMWrapper("JVM_UnloadLibrary");
3623   os::dll_unload(handle);
3624 JVM_END
3625 
3626 
3627 JVM_LEAF(void*, JVM_FindLibraryEntry(void* handle, const char* name))
3628   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindLibraryEntry");
3629   return os::dll_lookup(handle, name);
3630 JVM_END
3631 
3632 
3633 // JNI version ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3634 
3635 JVM_LEAF(jboolean, JVM_IsSupportedJNIVersion(jint version))
3636   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsSupportedJNIVersion");
3637   return Threads::is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(version);
3638 JVM_END
3639 
3640 
3641 // String support ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3642 
3643 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_InternString(JNIEnv *env, jstring str))
3644   JVMWrapper("JVM_InternString");
3645   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3646   if (str == NULL) return NULL;
3647   oop string = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(str);
3648   oop result = StringTable::intern(string, CHECK_NULL);
3649   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
3650 JVM_END
3651 
3652 
3653 // Raw monitor support //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3654 
3655 // The lock routine below calls lock_without_safepoint_check in order to get a raw lock
3656 // without interfering with the safepoint mechanism. The routines are not JVM_LEAF because
3657 // they might be called by non-java threads. The JVM_LEAF installs a NoHandleMark check
3658 // that only works with java threads.
3659 
3660 
3661 JNIEXPORT void* JNICALL JVM_RawMonitorCreate(void) {
3662   VM_Exit::block_if_vm_exited();
3663   JVMWrapper("JVM_RawMonitorCreate");
3664   return new Mutex(Mutex::native, "JVM_RawMonitorCreate");
3665 }
3666 
3667 
3668 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL  JVM_RawMonitorDestroy(void *mon) {
3669   VM_Exit::block_if_vm_exited();
3670   JVMWrapper("JVM_RawMonitorDestroy");
3671   delete ((Mutex*) mon);
3672 }
3673 
3674 
3675 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL JVM_RawMonitorEnter(void *mon) {
3676   VM_Exit::block_if_vm_exited();
3677   JVMWrapper("JVM_RawMonitorEnter");
3678   ((Mutex*) mon)->jvm_raw_lock();
3679   return 0;
3680 }
3681 
3682 
3683 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL JVM_RawMonitorExit(void *mon) {
3684   VM_Exit::block_if_vm_exited();
3685   JVMWrapper("JVM_RawMonitorExit");
3686   ((Mutex*) mon)->jvm_raw_unlock();
3687 }
3688 
3689 
3690 // Shared JNI/JVM entry points //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3691 
3692 jclass find_class_from_class_loader(JNIEnv* env, Symbol* name, jboolean init,
3693                                     Handle loader, Handle protection_domain,
3694                                     jboolean throwError, TRAPS) {
3695   // Security Note:
3696   //   The Java level wrapper will perform the necessary security check allowing
3697   //   us to pass the NULL as the initiating class loader.  The VM is responsible for
3698   //   the checkPackageAccess relative to the initiating class loader via the
3699   //   protection_domain. The protection_domain is passed as NULL by the java code
3700   //   if there is no security manager in 3-arg Class.forName().
3701   Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(name, loader, protection_domain, throwError != 0, CHECK_NULL);
3702 
3703   // Check if we should initialize the class
3704   if (init && klass->is_instance_klass()) {
3705     klass->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
3706   }
3707   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, klass->java_mirror());
3708 }
3709 
3710 
3711 // Method ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3712 
3713 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_InvokeMethod(JNIEnv *env, jobject method, jobject obj, jobjectArray args0))
3714   JVMWrapper("JVM_InvokeMethod");
3715   Handle method_handle;
3716   if (thread->stack_available((address) &method_handle) >= JVMInvokeMethodSlack) {
3717     method_handle = Handle(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(method));
3718     Handle receiver(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
3719     objArrayHandle args(THREAD, objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve(args0)));
3720     oop result = Reflection::invoke_method(method_handle(), receiver, args, CHECK_NULL);
3721     jobject res = JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
3722     if (JvmtiExport::should_post_vm_object_alloc()) {
3723       oop ret_type = java_lang_reflect_Method::return_type(method_handle());
3724       assert(ret_type != NULL, "sanity check: ret_type oop must not be NULL!");
3725       if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(ret_type)) {
3726         // Only for primitive type vm allocates memory for java object.
3727         // See box() method.
3728         JvmtiExport::post_vm_object_alloc(JavaThread::current(), result);
3729       }
3730     }
3731     return res;
3732   } else {
3733     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_StackOverflowError());
3734   }
3735 JVM_END
3736 
3737 
3738 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_NewInstanceFromConstructor(JNIEnv *env, jobject c, jobjectArray args0))
3739   JVMWrapper("JVM_NewInstanceFromConstructor");
3740   oop constructor_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve(c);
3741   objArrayHandle args(THREAD, objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve(args0)));
3742   oop result = Reflection::invoke_constructor(constructor_mirror, args, CHECK_NULL);
3743   jobject res = JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
3744   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_vm_object_alloc()) {
3745     JvmtiExport::post_vm_object_alloc(JavaThread::current(), result);
3746   }
3747   return res;
3748 JVM_END
3749 
3750 // Atomic ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3751 
3752 JVM_LEAF(jboolean, JVM_SupportsCX8())
3753   JVMWrapper("JVM_SupportsCX8");
3754   return VM_Version::supports_cx8();
3755 JVM_END
3756 
3757 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_InitializeFromArchive(JNIEnv* env, jclass cls))
3758   JVMWrapper("JVM_InitializeFromArchive");
3759   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
3760   assert(k->is_klass(), "just checking");
3761   HeapShared::initialize_from_archived_subgraph(k);
3762 JVM_END
3763 
3764 // Returns an array of all live Thread objects (VM internal JavaThreads,
3765 // jvmti agent threads, and JNI attaching threads  are skipped)
3766 // See CR 6404306 regarding JNI attaching threads
3767 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetAllThreads(JNIEnv *env, jclass dummy))
3768   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3769   ThreadsListEnumerator tle(THREAD, false, false);
3770   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3771 
3772   int num_threads = tle.num_threads();
3773   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Thread_klass(), num_threads, CHECK_NULL);
3774   objArrayHandle threads_ah(THREAD, r);
3775 
3776   for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
3777     Handle h = tle.get_threadObj(i);
3778     threads_ah->obj_at_put(i, h());
3779   }
3780 
3781   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, threads_ah());
3782 JVM_END
3783 
3784 
3785 // Support for java.lang.Thread.getStackTrace() and getAllStackTraces() methods
3786 // Return StackTraceElement[][], each element is the stack trace of a thread in
3787 // the corresponding entry in the given threads array
3788 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_DumpThreads(JNIEnv *env, jclass threadClass, jobjectArray threads))
3789   JVMWrapper("JVM_DumpThreads");
3790   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3791 
3792   // Check if threads is null
3793   if (threads == NULL) {
3794     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 0);
3795   }
3796 
3797   objArrayOop a = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(threads));
3798   objArrayHandle ah(THREAD, a);
3799   int num_threads = ah->length();
3800   // check if threads is non-empty array
3801   if (num_threads == 0) {
3802     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 0);
3803   }
3804 
3805   // check if threads is not an array of objects of Thread class
3806   Klass* k = ObjArrayKlass::cast(ah->klass())->element_klass();
3807   if (k != SystemDictionary::Thread_klass()) {
3808     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 0);
3809   }
3810 
3811   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3812 
3813   GrowableArray<instanceHandle>* thread_handle_array = new GrowableArray<instanceHandle>(num_threads);
3814   for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
3815     oop thread_obj = ah->obj_at(i);
3816     instanceHandle h(THREAD, (instanceOop) thread_obj);
3817     thread_handle_array->append(h);
3818   }
3819 
3820   // The JavaThread references in thread_handle_array are validated
3821   // in VM_ThreadDump::doit().
3822   Handle stacktraces = ThreadService::dump_stack_traces(thread_handle_array, num_threads, CHECK_NULL);
3823   return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, stacktraces());
3824 
3825 JVM_END
3826 
3827 // JVM monitoring and management support
3828 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void*, JVM_GetManagement(jint version))
3829   return Management::get_jmm_interface(version);
3830 JVM_END
3831 
3832 // com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachine agent properties support
3833 //
3834 // Initialize the agent properties with the properties maintained in the VM
3835 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_InitAgentProperties(JNIEnv *env, jobject properties))
3836   JVMWrapper("JVM_InitAgentProperties");
3837   ResourceMark rm;
3838 
3839   Handle props(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(properties));
3840 
3841   PUTPROP(props, "sun.java.command", Arguments::java_command());
3842   PUTPROP(props, "sun.jvm.flags", Arguments::jvm_flags());
3843   PUTPROP(props, "sun.jvm.args", Arguments::jvm_args());
3844   return properties;
3845 JVM_END
3846 
3847 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetEnclosingMethodInfo(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass))
3848 {
3849   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetEnclosingMethodInfo");
3850   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3851 
3852   if (ofClass == NULL) {
3853     return NULL;
3854   }
3855   Handle mirror(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass));
3856   // Special handling for primitive objects
3857   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror())) {
3858     return NULL;
3859   }
3860   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror());
3861   if (!k->is_instance_klass()) {
3862     return NULL;
3863   }
3864   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
3865   int encl_method_class_idx = ik->enclosing_method_class_index();
3866   if (encl_method_class_idx == 0) {
3867     return NULL;
3868   }
3869   objArrayOop dest_o = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), 3, CHECK_NULL);
3870   objArrayHandle dest(THREAD, dest_o);
3871   Klass* enc_k = ik->constants()->klass_at(encl_method_class_idx, CHECK_NULL);
3872   dest->obj_at_put(0, enc_k->java_mirror());
3873   int encl_method_method_idx = ik->enclosing_method_method_index();
3874   if (encl_method_method_idx != 0) {
3875     Symbol* sym = ik->constants()->symbol_at(
3876                         extract_low_short_from_int(
3877                           ik->constants()->name_and_type_at(encl_method_method_idx)));
3878     Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(sym, CHECK_NULL);
3879     dest->obj_at_put(1, str());
3880     sym = ik->constants()->symbol_at(
3881               extract_high_short_from_int(
3882                 ik->constants()->name_and_type_at(encl_method_method_idx)));
3883     str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(sym, CHECK_NULL);
3884     dest->obj_at_put(2, str());
3885   }
3886   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(dest());
3887 }
3888 JVM_END
3889 
3890 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_GetVersionInfo(JNIEnv* env, jvm_version_info* info, size_t info_size))
3891 {
3892   memset(info, 0, info_size);
3893 
3894   info->jvm_version = VM_Version::jvm_version();
3895   info->patch_version = VM_Version::vm_patch_version();
3896 
3897   // when we add a new capability in the jvm_version_info struct, we should also
3898   // consider to expose this new capability in the sun.rt.jvmCapabilities jvmstat
3899   // counter defined in runtimeService.cpp.
3900   info->is_attach_supported = AttachListener::is_attach_supported();
3901 }
3902 JVM_END
3903 
3904 // Returns an array of java.lang.String objects containing the input arguments to the VM.
3905 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetVmArguments(JNIEnv *env))
3906   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3907 
3908   if (Arguments::num_jvm_args() == 0 && Arguments::num_jvm_flags() == 0) {
3909     return NULL;
3910   }
3911 
3912   char** vm_flags = Arguments::jvm_flags_array();
3913   char** vm_args = Arguments::jvm_args_array();
3914   int num_flags = Arguments::num_jvm_flags();
3915   int num_args = Arguments::num_jvm_args();
3916 
3917   InstanceKlass* ik = SystemDictionary::String_klass();
3918   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik, num_args + num_flags, CHECK_NULL);
3919   objArrayHandle result_h(THREAD, r);
3920 
3921   int index = 0;
3922   for (int j = 0; j < num_flags; j++, index++) {
3923     Handle h = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(vm_flags[j], CHECK_NULL);
3924     result_h->obj_at_put(index, h());
3925   }
3926   for (int i = 0; i < num_args; i++, index++) {
3927     Handle h = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(vm_args[i], CHECK_NULL);
3928     result_h->obj_at_put(index, h());
3929   }
3930   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result_h());
3931 JVM_END
3932 
3933 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jint, JVM_FindSignal(const char *name))
3934   return os::get_signal_number(name);
3935 JVM_END