1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/javaAssertions.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/modules.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  42 #include "interpreter/bytecodeUtils.hpp"
  43 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  44 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/dynamicArchive.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/heapShared.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/referenceType.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
  61 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  62 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  63 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  64 #include "prims/stackwalk.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/handshake.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/jfieldIDWorkaround.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
  76 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
  77 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  78 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  79 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
  80 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  81 #include "runtime/threadSMR.hpp"
  82 #include "runtime/vframe.inline.hpp"
  83 #include "runtime/vmOperations.hpp"
  84 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  85 #include "services/attachListener.hpp"
  86 #include "services/management.hpp"
  87 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  88 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  89 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  90 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  91 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  92 #include "utilities/histogram.hpp"
  93 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  94 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  95 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  96 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  97 #endif
  98 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  99 #include "jfr/jfr.hpp"
 100 #endif
 101 
 102 #include <errno.h>
 103 
 104 /*
 105   NOTE about use of any ctor or function call that can trigger a safepoint/GC:
 106   such ctors and calls MUST NOT come between an oop declaration/init and its
 107   usage because if objects are move this may cause various memory stomps, bus
 108   errors and segfaults. Here is a cookbook for causing so called "naked oop
 109   failures":
 110 
 111       JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassDeclaredFields<etc> {
 112           JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassDeclaredFields");
 113 
 114           // Object address to be held directly in mirror & not visible to GC
 115           oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass);
 116 
 117           // If this ctor can hit a safepoint, moving objects around, then
 118           ComplexConstructor foo;
 119 
 120           // Boom! mirror may point to JUNK instead of the intended object
 121           (some dereference of mirror)
 122 
 123           // Here's another call that may block for GC, making mirror stale
 124           MutexLocker ml(some_lock);
 125 
 126           // And here's an initializer that can result in a stale oop
 127           // all in one step.
 128           oop o = call_that_can_throw_exception(TRAPS);
 129 
 130 
 131   The solution is to keep the oop declaration BELOW the ctor or function
 132   call that might cause a GC, do another resolve to reassign the oop, or
 133   consider use of a Handle instead of an oop so there is immunity from object
 134   motion. But note that the "QUICK" entries below do not have a handlemark
 135   and thus can only support use of handles passed in.
 136 */
 137 
 138 static void trace_class_resolution_impl(Klass* to_class, TRAPS) {
 139   ResourceMark rm;
 140   int line_number = -1;
 141   const char * source_file = NULL;
 142   const char * trace = "explicit";
 143   InstanceKlass* caller = NULL;
 144   JavaThread* jthread = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
 145   if (jthread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 146     vframeStream vfst(jthread);
 147 
 148     // scan up the stack skipping ClassLoader, AccessController and PrivilegedAction frames
 149     TempNewSymbol access_controller = SymbolTable::new_symbol("java/security/AccessController");
 150     Klass* access_controller_klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(access_controller, false, CHECK);
 151     TempNewSymbol privileged_action = SymbolTable::new_symbol("java/security/PrivilegedAction");
 152     Klass* privileged_action_klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(privileged_action, false, CHECK);
 153 
 154     Method* last_caller = NULL;
 155 
 156     while (!vfst.at_end()) {
 157       Method* m = vfst.method();
 158       if (!vfst.method()->method_holder()->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())&&
 159           !vfst.method()->method_holder()->is_subclass_of(access_controller_klass) &&
 160           !vfst.method()->method_holder()->is_subclass_of(privileged_action_klass)) {
 161         break;
 162       }
 163       last_caller = m;
 164       vfst.next();
 165     }
 166     // if this is called from Class.forName0 and that is called from Class.forName,
 167     // then print the caller of Class.forName.  If this is Class.loadClass, then print
 168     // that caller, otherwise keep quiet since this should be picked up elsewhere.
 169     bool found_it = false;
 170     if (!vfst.at_end() &&
 171         vfst.method()->method_holder()->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() &&
 172         vfst.method()->name() == vmSymbols::forName0_name()) {
 173       vfst.next();
 174       if (!vfst.at_end() &&
 175           vfst.method()->method_holder()->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() &&
 176           vfst.method()->name() == vmSymbols::forName_name()) {
 177         vfst.next();
 178         found_it = true;
 179       }
 180     } else if (last_caller != NULL &&
 181                last_caller->method_holder()->name() ==
 182                  vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() &&
 183                last_caller->name() == vmSymbols::loadClass_name()) {
 184       found_it = true;
 185     } else if (!vfst.at_end()) {
 186       if (vfst.method()->is_native()) {
 187         // JNI call
 188         found_it = true;
 189       }
 190     }
 191     if (found_it && !vfst.at_end()) {
 192       // found the caller
 193       caller = vfst.method()->method_holder();
 194       line_number = vfst.method()->line_number_from_bci(vfst.bci());
 195       if (line_number == -1) {
 196         // show method name if it's a native method
 197         trace = vfst.method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string();
 198       }
 199       Symbol* s = caller->source_file_name();
 200       if (s != NULL) {
 201         source_file = s->as_C_string();
 202       }
 203     }
 204   }
 205   if (caller != NULL) {
 206     if (to_class != caller) {
 207       const char * from = caller->external_name();
 208       const char * to = to_class->external_name();
 209       // print in a single call to reduce interleaving between threads
 210       if (source_file != NULL) {
 211         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s %s:%d (%s)", from, to, source_file, line_number, trace);
 212       } else {
 213         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (%s)", from, to, trace);
 214       }
 215     }
 216   }
 217 }
 218 
 219 void trace_class_resolution(Klass* to_class) {
 220   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 221   trace_class_resolution_impl(to_class, THREAD);
 222   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 223     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 224   }
 225 }
 226 
 227 // Wrapper to trace JVM functions
 228 
 229 #ifdef ASSERT
 230   Histogram* JVMHistogram;
 231   volatile int JVMHistogram_lock = 0;
 232 
 233   class JVMHistogramElement : public HistogramElement {
 234     public:
 235      JVMHistogramElement(const char* name);
 236   };
 237 
 238   JVMHistogramElement::JVMHistogramElement(const char* elementName) {
 239     _name = elementName;
 240     uintx count = 0;
 241 
 242     while (Atomic::cmpxchg(&JVMHistogram_lock, 0, 1) != 0) {
 243       while (Atomic::load_acquire(&JVMHistogram_lock) != 0) {
 244         count +=1;
 245         if ( (WarnOnStalledSpinLock > 0)
 246           && (count % WarnOnStalledSpinLock == 0)) {
 247           warning("JVMHistogram_lock seems to be stalled");
 248         }
 249       }
 250      }
 251 
 252     if(JVMHistogram == NULL)
 253       JVMHistogram = new Histogram("JVM Call Counts",100);
 254 
 255     JVMHistogram->add_element(this);
 256     Atomic::dec(&JVMHistogram_lock);
 257   }
 258 
 259   #define JVMCountWrapper(arg) \
 260       static JVMHistogramElement* e = new JVMHistogramElement(arg); \
 261       if (e != NULL) e->increment_count();  // Due to bug in VC++, we need a NULL check here eventhough it should never happen!
 262 
 263   #define JVMWrapper(arg) JVMCountWrapper(arg);
 264 #else
 265   #define JVMWrapper(arg)
 266 #endif
 267 
 268 
 269 // Interface version /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 270 
 271 
 272 JVM_LEAF(jint, JVM_GetInterfaceVersion())
 273   return JVM_INTERFACE_VERSION;
 274 JVM_END
 275 
 276 
 277 // java.lang.System //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 278 
 279 
 280 JVM_LEAF(jlong, JVM_CurrentTimeMillis(JNIEnv *env, jclass ignored))
 281   JVMWrapper("JVM_CurrentTimeMillis");
 282   return os::javaTimeMillis();
 283 JVM_END
 284 
 285 JVM_LEAF(jlong, JVM_NanoTime(JNIEnv *env, jclass ignored))
 286   JVMWrapper("JVM_NanoTime");
 287   return os::javaTimeNanos();
 288 JVM_END
 289 
 290 // The function below is actually exposed by jdk.internal.misc.VM and not
 291 // java.lang.System, but we choose to keep it here so that it stays next
 292 // to JVM_CurrentTimeMillis and JVM_NanoTime
 293 
 294 const jlong MAX_DIFF_SECS = CONST64(0x0100000000); //  2^32
 295 const jlong MIN_DIFF_SECS = -MAX_DIFF_SECS; // -2^32
 296 
 297 JVM_LEAF(jlong, JVM_GetNanoTimeAdjustment(JNIEnv *env, jclass ignored, jlong offset_secs))
 298   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetNanoTimeAdjustment");
 299   jlong seconds;
 300   jlong nanos;
 301 
 302   os::javaTimeSystemUTC(seconds, nanos);
 303 
 304   // We're going to verify that the result can fit in a long.
 305   // For that we need the difference in seconds between 'seconds'
 306   // and 'offset_secs' to be such that:
 307   //     |seconds - offset_secs| < (2^63/10^9)
 308   // We're going to approximate 10^9 ~< 2^30 (1000^3 ~< 1024^3)
 309   // which makes |seconds - offset_secs| < 2^33
 310   // and we will prefer +/- 2^32 as the maximum acceptable diff
 311   // as 2^32 has a more natural feel than 2^33...
 312   //
 313   // So if |seconds - offset_secs| >= 2^32 - we return a special
 314   // sentinel value (-1) which the caller should take as an
 315   // exception value indicating that the offset given to us is
 316   // too far from range of the current time - leading to too big
 317   // a nano adjustment. The caller is expected to recover by
 318   // computing a more accurate offset and calling this method
 319   // again. (For the record 2^32 secs is ~136 years, so that
 320   // should rarely happen)
 321   //
 322   jlong diff = seconds - offset_secs;
 323   if (diff >= MAX_DIFF_SECS || diff <= MIN_DIFF_SECS) {
 324      return -1; // sentinel value: the offset is too far off the target
 325   }
 326 
 327   // return the adjustment. If you compute a time by adding
 328   // this number of nanoseconds along with the number of seconds
 329   // in the offset you should get the current UTC time.
 330   return (diff * (jlong)1000000000) + nanos;
 331 JVM_END
 332 
 333 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_ArrayCopy(JNIEnv *env, jclass ignored, jobject src, jint src_pos,
 334                                jobject dst, jint dst_pos, jint length))
 335   JVMWrapper("JVM_ArrayCopy");
 336   // Check if we have null pointers
 337   if (src == NULL || dst == NULL) {
 338     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 339   }
 340   arrayOop s = arrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(src));
 341   arrayOop d = arrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(dst));
 342   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(s), "JVM_ArrayCopy: src not an oop");
 343   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(d), "JVM_ArrayCopy: dst not an oop");
 344   // Do copy
 345   s->klass()->copy_array(s, src_pos, d, dst_pos, length, thread);
 346 JVM_END
 347 
 348 
 349 static void set_property(Handle props, const char* key, const char* value, TRAPS) {
 350   JavaValue r(T_OBJECT);
 351   // public synchronized Object put(Object key, Object value);
 352   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 353   Handle key_str    = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(key, CHECK);
 354   Handle value_str  = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str((value != NULL ? value : ""), CHECK);
 355   JavaCalls::call_virtual(&r,
 356                           props,
 357                           SystemDictionary::Properties_klass(),
 358                           vmSymbols::put_name(),
 359                           vmSymbols::object_object_object_signature(),
 360                           key_str,
 361                           value_str,
 362                           THREAD);
 363 }
 364 
 365 
 366 #define PUTPROP(props, name, value) set_property((props), (name), (value), CHECK_(properties));
 367 
 368 /*
 369  * Return all of the system properties in a Java String array with alternating
 370  * names and values from the jvm SystemProperty.
 371  * Which includes some internal and all commandline -D defined properties.
 372  */
 373 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetProperties(JNIEnv *env))
 374   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetProperties");
 375   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 376   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 377   int ndx = 0;
 378   int fixedCount = 2;
 379 
 380   SystemProperty* p = Arguments::system_properties();
 381   int count = Arguments::PropertyList_count(p);
 382 
 383   // Allocate result String array
 384   InstanceKlass* ik = SystemDictionary::String_klass();
 385   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik, (count + fixedCount) * 2, CHECK_NULL);
 386   objArrayHandle result_h(THREAD, r);
 387 
 388   while (p != NULL) {
 389     const char * key = p->key();
 390     if (strcmp(key, "sun.nio.MaxDirectMemorySize") != 0) {
 391         const char * value = p->value();
 392         Handle key_str    = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(key, CHECK_NULL);
 393         Handle value_str  = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str((value != NULL ? value : ""), CHECK_NULL);
 394         result_h->obj_at_put(ndx * 2,  key_str());
 395         result_h->obj_at_put(ndx * 2 + 1, value_str());
 396         ndx++;
 397     }
 398     p = p->next();
 399   }
 400 
 401   // Convert the -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize= command line flag
 402   // to the sun.nio.MaxDirectMemorySize property.
 403   // Do this after setting user properties to prevent people
 404   // from setting the value with a -D option, as requested.
 405   // Leave empty if not supplied
 406   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxDirectMemorySize)) {
 407     char as_chars[256];
 408     jio_snprintf(as_chars, sizeof(as_chars), JULONG_FORMAT, MaxDirectMemorySize);
 409     Handle key_str = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str("sun.nio.MaxDirectMemorySize", CHECK_NULL);
 410     Handle value_str  = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(as_chars, CHECK_NULL);
 411     result_h->obj_at_put(ndx * 2,  key_str());
 412     result_h->obj_at_put(ndx * 2 + 1, value_str());
 413     ndx++;
 414   }
 415 
 416   // JVM monitoring and management support
 417   // Add the sun.management.compiler property for the compiler's name
 418   {
 419 #undef CSIZE
 420 #if defined(_LP64) || defined(_WIN64)
 421   #define CSIZE "64-Bit "
 422 #else
 423   #define CSIZE
 424 #endif // 64bit
 425 
 426 #ifdef TIERED
 427     const char* compiler_name = "HotSpot " CSIZE "Tiered Compilers";
 428 #else
 429 #if defined(COMPILER1)
 430     const char* compiler_name = "HotSpot " CSIZE "Client Compiler";
 431 #elif defined(COMPILER2)
 432     const char* compiler_name = "HotSpot " CSIZE "Server Compiler";
 433 #elif INCLUDE_JVMCI
 434     #error "INCLUDE_JVMCI should imply TIERED"
 435 #else
 436     const char* compiler_name = "";
 437 #endif // compilers
 438 #endif // TIERED
 439 
 440     if (*compiler_name != '\0' &&
 441         (Arguments::mode() != Arguments::_int)) {
 442       Handle key_str = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str("sun.management.compiler", CHECK_NULL);
 443       Handle value_str  = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(compiler_name, CHECK_NULL);
 444       result_h->obj_at_put(ndx * 2,  key_str());
 445       result_h->obj_at_put(ndx * 2 + 1, value_str());
 446       ndx++;
 447     }
 448   }
 449 
 450   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result_h());
 451 JVM_END
 452 
 453 
 454 /*
 455  * Return the temporary directory that the VM uses for the attach
 456  * and perf data files.
 457  *
 458  * It is important that this directory is well-known and the
 459  * same for all VM instances. It cannot be affected by configuration
 460  * variables such as java.io.tmpdir.
 461  */
 462 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_GetTemporaryDirectory(JNIEnv *env))
 463   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetTemporaryDirectory");
 464   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 465   const char* temp_dir = os::get_temp_directory();
 466   Handle h = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(temp_dir, CHECK_NULL);
 467   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, h());
 468 JVM_END
 469 
 470 
 471 // java.lang.Runtime /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 472 
 473 extern volatile jint vm_created;
 474 
 475 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void, JVM_BeforeHalt())
 476   JVMWrapper("JVM_BeforeHalt");
 477   // Link all classes for dynamic CDS dumping before vm exit.
 478   if (DynamicDumpSharedSpaces) {
 479     MetaspaceShared::link_and_cleanup_shared_classes(THREAD);
 480   }
 481   EventShutdown event;
 482   if (event.should_commit()) {
 483     event.set_reason("Shutdown requested from Java");
 484     event.commit();
 485   }
 486 JVM_END
 487 
 488 
 489 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void, JVM_Halt(jint code))
 490   before_exit(thread);
 491   vm_exit(code);
 492 JVM_END
 493 
 494 
 495 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void, JVM_GC(void))
 496   JVMWrapper("JVM_GC");
 497   if (!DisableExplicitGC) {
 498     Universe::heap()->collect(GCCause::_java_lang_system_gc);
 499   }
 500 JVM_END
 501 
 502 
 503 JVM_LEAF(jlong, JVM_MaxObjectInspectionAge(void))
 504   JVMWrapper("JVM_MaxObjectInspectionAge");
 505   return Universe::heap()->millis_since_last_gc();
 506 JVM_END
 507 
 508 
 509 static inline jlong convert_size_t_to_jlong(size_t val) {
 510   // In the 64-bit vm, a size_t can overflow a jlong (which is signed).
 511   NOT_LP64 (return (jlong)val;)
 512   LP64_ONLY(return (jlong)MIN2(val, (size_t)max_jlong);)
 513 }
 514 
 515 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jlong, JVM_TotalMemory(void))
 516   JVMWrapper("JVM_TotalMemory");
 517   size_t n = Universe::heap()->capacity();
 518   return convert_size_t_to_jlong(n);
 519 JVM_END
 520 
 521 
 522 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jlong, JVM_FreeMemory(void))
 523   JVMWrapper("JVM_FreeMemory");
 524   size_t n = Universe::heap()->unused();
 525   return convert_size_t_to_jlong(n);
 526 JVM_END
 527 
 528 
 529 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jlong, JVM_MaxMemory(void))
 530   JVMWrapper("JVM_MaxMemory");
 531   size_t n = Universe::heap()->max_capacity();
 532   return convert_size_t_to_jlong(n);
 533 JVM_END
 534 
 535 
 536 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jint, JVM_ActiveProcessorCount(void))
 537   JVMWrapper("JVM_ActiveProcessorCount");
 538   return os::active_processor_count();
 539 JVM_END
 540 
 541 
 542 
 543 // java.lang.Throwable //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 544 
 545 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_FillInStackTrace(JNIEnv *env, jobject receiver))
 546   JVMWrapper("JVM_FillInStackTrace");
 547   Handle exception(thread, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(receiver));
 548   java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace(exception);
 549 JVM_END
 550 
 551 // java.lang.NullPointerException ///////////////////////////////////////////
 552 
 553 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_GetExtendedNPEMessage(JNIEnv *env, jthrowable throwable))
 554   if (!ShowCodeDetailsInExceptionMessages) return NULL;
 555 
 556   oop exc = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(throwable);
 557 
 558   Method* method;
 559   int bci;
 560   if (!java_lang_Throwable::get_top_method_and_bci(exc, &method, &bci)) {
 561     return NULL;
 562   }
 563   if (method->is_native()) {
 564     return NULL;
 565   }
 566 
 567   stringStream ss;
 568   bool ok = BytecodeUtils::get_NPE_message_at(&ss, method, bci);
 569   if (ok) {
 570     oop result = java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str(ss.base(), CHECK_NULL);
 571     return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
 572   } else {
 573     return NULL;
 574   }
 575 JVM_END
 576 
 577 // java.lang.StackTraceElement //////////////////////////////////////////////
 578 
 579 
 580 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_InitStackTraceElementArray(JNIEnv *env, jobjectArray elements, jobject throwable))
 581   JVMWrapper("JVM_InitStackTraceElementArray");
 582   Handle exception(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(throwable));
 583   objArrayOop st = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve(elements));
 584   objArrayHandle stack_trace(THREAD, st);
 585   // Fill in the allocated stack trace
 586   java_lang_Throwable::get_stack_trace_elements(exception, stack_trace, CHECK);
 587 JVM_END
 588 
 589 
 590 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_InitStackTraceElement(JNIEnv* env, jobject element, jobject stackFrameInfo))
 591   JVMWrapper("JVM_InitStackTraceElement");
 592   Handle stack_frame_info(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(stackFrameInfo));
 593   Handle stack_trace_element(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(element));
 594   java_lang_StackFrameInfo::to_stack_trace_element(stack_frame_info, stack_trace_element, THREAD);
 595 JVM_END
 596 
 597 
 598 // java.lang.StackWalker //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 599 
 600 
 601 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_CallStackWalk(JNIEnv *env, jobject stackStream, jlong mode,
 602                                      jint skip_frames, jint frame_count, jint start_index,
 603                                      jobjectArray frames))
 604   JVMWrapper("JVM_CallStackWalk");
 605   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
 606   if (!jt->is_Java_thread() || !jt->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 607     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "doStackWalk: no stack trace", NULL);
 608   }
 609 
 610   Handle stackStream_h(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(stackStream));
 611 
 612   // frames array is a Class<?>[] array when only getting caller reference,
 613   // and a StackFrameInfo[] array (or derivative) otherwise. It should never
 614   // be null.
 615   objArrayOop fa = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(frames));
 616   objArrayHandle frames_array_h(THREAD, fa);
 617 
 618   int limit = start_index + frame_count;
 619   if (frames_array_h->length() < limit) {
 620     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "not enough space in buffers", NULL);
 621   }
 622 
 623   oop result = StackWalk::walk(stackStream_h, mode, skip_frames, frame_count,
 624                                start_index, frames_array_h, CHECK_NULL);
 625   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
 626 JVM_END
 627 
 628 
 629 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_MoreStackWalk(JNIEnv *env, jobject stackStream, jlong mode, jlong anchor,
 630                                   jint frame_count, jint start_index,
 631                                   jobjectArray frames))
 632   JVMWrapper("JVM_MoreStackWalk");
 633 
 634   // frames array is a Class<?>[] array when only getting caller reference,
 635   // and a StackFrameInfo[] array (or derivative) otherwise. It should never
 636   // be null.
 637   objArrayOop fa = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(frames));
 638   objArrayHandle frames_array_h(THREAD, fa);
 639 
 640   int limit = start_index+frame_count;
 641   if (frames_array_h->length() < limit) {
 642     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "not enough space in buffers");
 643   }
 644 
 645   Handle stackStream_h(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(stackStream));
 646   return StackWalk::fetchNextBatch(stackStream_h, mode, anchor, frame_count,
 647                                    start_index, frames_array_h, THREAD);
 648 JVM_END
 649 
 650 // java.lang.Object ///////////////////////////////////////////////
 651 
 652 
 653 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_IHashCode(JNIEnv* env, jobject handle))
 654   JVMWrapper("JVM_IHashCode");
 655   // as implemented in the classic virtual machine; return 0 if object is NULL
 656   return handle == NULL ? 0 : ObjectSynchronizer::FastHashCode (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle)) ;
 657 JVM_END
 658 
 659 
 660 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_MonitorWait(JNIEnv* env, jobject handle, jlong ms))
 661   JVMWrapper("JVM_MonitorWait");
 662   Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle));
 663   JavaThreadInObjectWaitState jtiows(thread, ms != 0);
 664   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_monitor_wait()) {
 665     JvmtiExport::post_monitor_wait((JavaThread *)THREAD, (oop)obj(), ms);
 666 
 667     // The current thread already owns the monitor and it has not yet
 668     // been added to the wait queue so the current thread cannot be
 669     // made the successor. This means that the JVMTI_EVENT_MONITOR_WAIT
 670     // event handler cannot accidentally consume an unpark() meant for
 671     // the ParkEvent associated with this ObjectMonitor.
 672   }
 673   ObjectSynchronizer::wait(obj, ms, CHECK);
 674 JVM_END
 675 
 676 
 677 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_MonitorNotify(JNIEnv* env, jobject handle))
 678   JVMWrapper("JVM_MonitorNotify");
 679   Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle));
 680   ObjectSynchronizer::notify(obj, CHECK);
 681 JVM_END
 682 
 683 
 684 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_MonitorNotifyAll(JNIEnv* env, jobject handle))
 685   JVMWrapper("JVM_MonitorNotifyAll");
 686   Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle));
 687   ObjectSynchronizer::notifyall(obj, CHECK);
 688 JVM_END
 689 
 690 
 691 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_Clone(JNIEnv* env, jobject handle))
 692   JVMWrapper("JVM_Clone");
 693   Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle));
 694   Klass* klass = obj->klass();
 695   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
 696 
 697 #ifdef ASSERT
 698   // Just checking that the cloneable flag is set correct
 699   if (obj->is_array()) {
 700     guarantee(klass->is_cloneable(), "all arrays are cloneable");
 701   } else {
 702     guarantee(obj->is_instance(), "should be instanceOop");
 703     bool cloneable = klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass());
 704     guarantee(cloneable == klass->is_cloneable(), "incorrect cloneable flag");
 705   }
 706 #endif
 707 
 708   // Check if class of obj supports the Cloneable interface.
 709   // All arrays are considered to be cloneable (See JLS 20.1.5).
 710   // All j.l.r.Reference classes are considered non-cloneable.
 711   if (!klass->is_cloneable() ||
 712       (klass->is_instance_klass() &&
 713        InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->reference_type() != REF_NONE)) {
 714     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 715     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_CloneNotSupportedException(), klass->external_name());
 716   }
 717 
 718   // Make shallow object copy
 719   const int size = obj->size();
 720   oop new_obj_oop = NULL;
 721   if (obj->is_array()) {
 722     const int length = ((arrayOop)obj())->length();
 723     new_obj_oop = Universe::heap()->array_allocate(klass, size, length,
 724                                                    /* do_zero */ true, CHECK_NULL);
 725   } else {
 726     new_obj_oop = Universe::heap()->obj_allocate(klass, size, CHECK_NULL);
 727   }
 728 
 729   HeapAccess<>::clone(obj(), new_obj_oop, size);
 730 
 731   Handle new_obj(THREAD, new_obj_oop);
 732   // Caution: this involves a java upcall, so the clone should be
 733   // "gc-robust" by this stage.
 734   if (klass->has_finalizer()) {
 735     assert(obj->is_instance(), "should be instanceOop");
 736     new_obj_oop = InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop(new_obj()), CHECK_NULL);
 737     new_obj = Handle(THREAD, new_obj_oop);
 738   }
 739 
 740   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, new_obj());
 741 JVM_END
 742 
 743 // java.io.File ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 744 
 745 JVM_LEAF(char*, JVM_NativePath(char* path))
 746   JVMWrapper("JVM_NativePath");
 747   return os::native_path(path);
 748 JVM_END
 749 
 750 
 751 // Misc. class handling ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 752 
 753 
 754 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_GetCallerClass(JNIEnv* env))
 755   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCallerClass");
 756 
 757   // Getting the class of the caller frame.
 758   //
 759   // The call stack at this point looks something like this:
 760   //
 761   // [0] [ @CallerSensitive public sun.reflect.Reflection.getCallerClass ]
 762   // [1] [ @CallerSensitive API.method                                   ]
 763   // [.] [ (skipped intermediate frames)                                 ]
 764   // [n] [ caller                                                        ]
 765   vframeStream vfst(thread);
 766   // Cf. LibraryCallKit::inline_native_Reflection_getCallerClass
 767   for (int n = 0; !vfst.at_end(); vfst.security_next(), n++) {
 768     Method* m = vfst.method();
 769     assert(m != NULL, "sanity");
 770     switch (n) {
 771     case 0:
 772       // This must only be called from Reflection.getCallerClass
 773       if (m->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_getCallerClass) {
 774         THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "JVM_GetCallerClass must only be called from Reflection.getCallerClass");
 775       }
 776       // fall-through
 777     case 1:
 778       // Frame 0 and 1 must be caller sensitive.
 779       if (!m->caller_sensitive()) {
 780         THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), err_msg("CallerSensitive annotation expected at frame %d", n));
 781       }
 782       break;
 783     default:
 784       if (!m->is_ignored_by_security_stack_walk()) {
 785         // We have reached the desired frame; return the holder class.
 786         return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, m->method_holder()->java_mirror());
 787       }
 788       break;
 789     }
 790   }
 791   return NULL;
 792 JVM_END
 793 
 794 
 795 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindPrimitiveClass(JNIEnv* env, const char* utf))
 796   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindPrimitiveClass");
 797   oop mirror = NULL;
 798   BasicType t = name2type(utf);
 799   if (t != T_ILLEGAL && !is_reference_type(t)) {
 800     mirror = Universe::java_mirror(t);
 801   }
 802   if (mirror == NULL) {
 803     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException(), (char*) utf);
 804   } else {
 805     return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, mirror);
 806   }
 807 JVM_END
 808 
 809 
 810 // Returns a class loaded by the bootstrap class loader; or null
 811 // if not found.  ClassNotFoundException is not thrown.
 812 // FindClassFromBootLoader is exported to the launcher for windows.
 813 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindClassFromBootLoader(JNIEnv* env,
 814                                               const char* name))
 815   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindClassFromBootLoader");
 816 
 817   // Java libraries should ensure that name is never null or illegal.
 818   if (name == NULL || (int)strlen(name) > Symbol::max_length()) {
 819     // It's impossible to create this class;  the name cannot fit
 820     // into the constant pool.
 821     return NULL;
 822   }
 823   assert(UTF8::is_legal_utf8((const unsigned char*)name, (int)strlen(name), false), "illegal UTF name");
 824 
 825   TempNewSymbol h_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name);
 826   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(h_name, CHECK_NULL);
 827   if (k == NULL) {
 828     return NULL;
 829   }
 830 
 831   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve)) {
 832     trace_class_resolution(k);
 833   }
 834   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, k->java_mirror());
 835 JVM_END
 836 
 837 // Find a class with this name in this loader, using the caller's protection domain.
 838 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindClassFromCaller(JNIEnv* env, const char* name,
 839                                           jboolean init, jobject loader,
 840                                           jclass caller))
 841   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindClassFromCaller throws ClassNotFoundException");
 842 
 843   TempNewSymbol h_name =
 844        SystemDictionary::class_name_symbol(name, vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException(),
 845                                            CHECK_NULL);
 846 
 847   oop loader_oop = JNIHandles::resolve(loader);
 848   oop from_class = JNIHandles::resolve(caller);
 849   oop protection_domain = NULL;
 850   // If loader is null, shouldn't call ClassLoader.checkPackageAccess; otherwise get
 851   // NPE. Put it in another way, the bootstrap class loader has all permission and
 852   // thus no checkPackageAccess equivalence in the VM class loader.
 853   // The caller is also passed as NULL by the java code if there is no security
 854   // manager to avoid the performance cost of getting the calling class.
 855   if (from_class != NULL && loader_oop != NULL) {
 856     protection_domain = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(from_class)->protection_domain();
 857   }
 858 
 859   Handle h_loader(THREAD, loader_oop);
 860   Handle h_prot(THREAD, protection_domain);
 861   jclass result = find_class_from_class_loader(env, h_name, init, h_loader,
 862                                                h_prot, false, THREAD);
 863 
 864   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve) && result != NULL) {
 865     trace_class_resolution(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(result)));
 866   }
 867   return result;
 868 JVM_END
 869 
 870 // Currently only called from the old verifier.
 871 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindClassFromClass(JNIEnv *env, const char *name,
 872                                          jboolean init, jclass from))
 873   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindClassFromClass");
 874   TempNewSymbol h_name =
 875        SystemDictionary::class_name_symbol(name, vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException(),
 876                                            CHECK_NULL);
 877   oop from_class_oop = JNIHandles::resolve(from);
 878   Klass* from_class = (from_class_oop == NULL)
 879                            ? (Klass*)NULL
 880                            : java_lang_Class::as_Klass(from_class_oop);
 881   oop class_loader = NULL;
 882   oop protection_domain = NULL;
 883   if (from_class != NULL) {
 884     class_loader = from_class->class_loader();
 885     protection_domain = from_class->protection_domain();
 886   }
 887   Handle h_loader(THREAD, class_loader);
 888   Handle h_prot  (THREAD, protection_domain);
 889   jclass result = find_class_from_class_loader(env, h_name, init, h_loader,
 890                                                h_prot, true, thread);
 891 
 892   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve) && result != NULL) {
 893     // this function is generally only used for class loading during verification.
 894     ResourceMark rm;
 895     oop from_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(from);
 896     Klass* from_class = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(from_mirror);
 897     const char * from_name = from_class->external_name();
 898 
 899     oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(result);
 900     Klass* to_class = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
 901     const char * to = to_class->external_name();
 902     log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (verification)", from_name, to);
 903   }
 904 
 905   return result;
 906 JVM_END
 907 
 908 static void is_lock_held_by_thread(Handle loader, PerfCounter* counter, TRAPS) {
 909   if (loader.is_null()) {
 910     return;
 911   }
 912 
 913   // check whether the current caller thread holds the lock or not.
 914   // If not, increment the corresponding counter
 915   if (ObjectSynchronizer::query_lock_ownership((JavaThread*)THREAD, loader) !=
 916       ObjectSynchronizer::owner_self) {
 917     counter->inc();
 918   }
 919 }
 920 
 921 // common code for JVM_DefineClass() and JVM_DefineClassWithSource()
 922 static jclass jvm_define_class_common(const char *name,
 923                                       jobject loader, const jbyte *buf,
 924                                       jsize len, jobject pd, const char *source,
 925                                       TRAPS) {
 926   if (source == NULL)  source = "__JVM_DefineClass__";
 927 
 928   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
 929   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
 930 
 931   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_define_appclass_time(),
 932                              ClassLoader::perf_define_appclass_selftime(),
 933                              ClassLoader::perf_define_appclasses(),
 934                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 935                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 936                              PerfClassTraceTime::DEFINE_CLASS);
 937 
 938   if (UsePerfData) {
 939     ClassLoader::perf_app_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(len);
 940   }
 941 
 942   // Class resolution will get the class name from the .class stream if the name is null.
 943   TempNewSymbol class_name = name == NULL ? NULL :
 944        SystemDictionary::class_name_symbol(name, vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 945                                            CHECK_NULL);
 946 
 947   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 948   ClassFileStream st((u1*)buf, len, source, ClassFileStream::verify);
 949   Handle class_loader (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(loader));
 950   if (UsePerfData) {
 951     is_lock_held_by_thread(class_loader,
 952                            ClassLoader::sync_JVMDefineClassLockFreeCounter(),
 953                            THREAD);
 954   }
 955   Handle protection_domain (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(pd));
 956   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_from_stream(class_name,
 957                                                    class_loader,
 958                                                    protection_domain,
 959                                                    &st,
 960                                                    CHECK_NULL);
 961 
 962   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve) && k != NULL) {
 963     trace_class_resolution(k);
 964   }
 965 
 966   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, k->java_mirror());
 967 }
 968 
 969 enum {
 970   NESTMATE              = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_NESTMATE_CLASS,
 971   HIDDEN_CLASS          = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_HIDDEN_CLASS,
 972   STRONG_LOADER_LINK    = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_STRONG_LOADER_LINK,
 973   ACCESS_VM_ANNOTATIONS = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_ACCESS_VM_ANNOTATIONS
 974 };
 975 
 976 /*
 977  * Define a class with the specified flags that indicates if it's a nestmate,
 978  * hidden, or strongly referenced from class loader.
 979  */
 980 static jclass jvm_lookup_define_class(jclass lookup, const char *name,
 981                                       const jbyte *buf, jsize len, jobject pd,
 982                                       jboolean init, int flags, jobject classData, TRAPS) {
 983   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
 984   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 985 
 986   Klass* lookup_k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(lookup));
 987   // Lookup class must be a non-null instance
 988   if (lookup_k == NULL) {
 989     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Lookup class is null");
 990   }
 991   assert(lookup_k->is_instance_klass(), "Lookup class must be an instance klass");
 992 
 993   Handle class_loader (THREAD, lookup_k->class_loader());
 994 
 995   bool is_nestmate = (flags & NESTMATE) == NESTMATE;
 996   bool is_hidden = (flags & HIDDEN_CLASS) == HIDDEN_CLASS;
 997   bool is_strong = (flags & STRONG_LOADER_LINK) == STRONG_LOADER_LINK;
 998   bool vm_annotations = (flags & ACCESS_VM_ANNOTATIONS) == ACCESS_VM_ANNOTATIONS;
 999 
1000   InstanceKlass* host_class = NULL;
1001   if (is_nestmate) {
1002     host_class = InstanceKlass::cast(lookup_k)->nest_host(CHECK_NULL);
1003   }
1004 
1005   log_info(class, nestmates)("LookupDefineClass: %s - %s%s, %s, %s, %s",
1006                              name,
1007                              is_nestmate ? "with dynamic nest-host " : "non-nestmate",
1008                              is_nestmate ? host_class->external_name() : "",
1009                              is_hidden ? "hidden" : "not hidden",
1010                              is_strong ? "strong" : "weak",
1011                              vm_annotations ? "with vm annotations" : "without vm annotation");
1012 
1013   if (!is_hidden) {
1014     // classData is only applicable for hidden classes
1015     if (classData != NULL) {
1016       THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "classData is only applicable for hidden classes");
1017     }
1018     if (is_nestmate) {
1019       THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "dynamic nestmate is only applicable for hidden classes");
1020     }
1021     if (!is_strong) {
1022       THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "an ordinary class must be strongly referenced by its defining loader");
1023     }
1024     if (vm_annotations) {
1025       THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "vm annotations only allowed for hidden classes");
1026     }
1027     if (flags != STRONG_LOADER_LINK) {
1028       THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1029                   err_msg("invalid flag 0x%x", flags));
1030     }
1031   }
1032 
1033   // Class resolution will get the class name from the .class stream if the name is null.
1034   TempNewSymbol class_name = name == NULL ? NULL :
1035        SystemDictionary::class_name_symbol(name, vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
1036                                            CHECK_NULL);
1037 
1038   Handle protection_domain (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(pd));
1039   const char* source = is_nestmate ? host_class->external_name() : "__JVM_LookupDefineClass__";
1040   ClassFileStream st((u1*)buf, len, source, ClassFileStream::verify);
1041 
1042   Klass* defined_k;
1043   InstanceKlass* ik = NULL;
1044   if (!is_hidden) {
1045     defined_k = SystemDictionary::resolve_from_stream(class_name,
1046                                                       class_loader,
1047                                                       protection_domain,
1048                                                       &st,
1049                                                       CHECK_NULL);
1050 
1051     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve) && defined_k != NULL) {
1052       trace_class_resolution(defined_k);
1053     }
1054     ik = InstanceKlass::cast(defined_k);
1055   } else { // hidden
1056     Handle classData_h(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(classData));
1057     ClassLoadInfo cl_info(protection_domain,
1058                           NULL, // unsafe_anonymous_host
1059                           NULL, // cp_patches
1060                           host_class,
1061                           classData_h,
1062                           is_hidden,
1063                           is_strong,
1064                           vm_annotations);
1065     defined_k = SystemDictionary::parse_stream(class_name,
1066                                                class_loader,
1067                                                &st,
1068                                                cl_info,
1069                                                CHECK_NULL);
1070     if (defined_k == NULL) {
1071       THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_Error(), "Failure to define a hidden class");
1072     }
1073 
1074     ik = InstanceKlass::cast(defined_k);
1075 
1076     // The hidden class loader data has been artificially been kept alive to
1077     // this point. The mirror and any instances of this class have to keep
1078     // it alive afterwards.
1079     ik->class_loader_data()->dec_keep_alive();
1080 
1081     if (is_nestmate && log_is_enabled(Debug, class, nestmates)) {
1082       ModuleEntry* module = ik->module();
1083       const char * module_name = module->is_named() ? module->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE;
1084       log_debug(class, nestmates)("Dynamic nestmate: %s/%s, nest_host %s, %s",
1085                                   module_name,
1086                                   ik->external_name(),
1087                                   host_class->external_name(),
1088                                   ik->is_hidden() ? "is hidden" : "is not hidden");
1089     }
1090   }
1091   assert(Reflection::is_same_class_package(lookup_k, defined_k),
1092          "lookup class and defined class are in different packages");
1093 
1094   if (init) {
1095     ik->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
1096   } else {
1097     ik->link_class(CHECK_NULL);
1098   }
1099 
1100   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, defined_k->java_mirror());
1101 }
1102 
1103 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_DefineClass(JNIEnv *env, const char *name, jobject loader, const jbyte *buf, jsize len, jobject pd))
1104   JVMWrapper("JVM_DefineClass");
1105 
1106   return jvm_define_class_common(name, loader, buf, len, pd, NULL, THREAD);
1107 JVM_END
1108 
1109 /*
1110  * Define a class with the specified lookup class.
1111  *  lookup:  Lookup class
1112  *  name:    the name of the class
1113  *  buf:     class bytes
1114  *  len:     length of class bytes
1115  *  pd:      protection domain
1116  *  init:    initialize the class
1117  *  flags:   properties of the class
1118  *  classData: private static pre-initialized field
1119  */
1120 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_LookupDefineClass(JNIEnv *env, jclass lookup, const char *name, const jbyte *buf,
1121           jsize len, jobject pd, jboolean initialize, int flags, jobject classData))
1122   JVMWrapper("JVM_LookupDefineClass");
1123 
1124   if (lookup == NULL) {
1125     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Lookup class is null");
1126   }
1127 
1128   assert(buf != NULL, "buf must not be NULL");
1129 
1130   return jvm_lookup_define_class(lookup, name, buf, len, pd, initialize, flags, classData, THREAD);
1131 JVM_END
1132 
1133 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_DefineClassWithSource(JNIEnv *env, const char *name, jobject loader, const jbyte *buf, jsize len, jobject pd, const char *source))
1134   JVMWrapper("JVM_DefineClassWithSource");
1135 
1136   return jvm_define_class_common(name, loader, buf, len, pd, source, THREAD);
1137 JVM_END
1138 
1139 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindLoadedClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject loader, jstring name))
1140   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindLoadedClass");
1141   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1142 
1143   Handle h_name (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(name));
1144   char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(h_name());
1145 
1146   // Sanity check, don't expect null
1147   if (str == NULL) return NULL;
1148 
1149   // Internalize the string, converting '.' to '/' in string.
1150   char* p = (char*)str;
1151   while (*p != '\0') {
1152     if (*p == '.') {
1153       *p = '/';
1154     }
1155     p++;
1156   }
1157 
1158   const int str_len = (int)(p - str);
1159   if (str_len > Symbol::max_length()) {
1160     // It's impossible to create this class;  the name cannot fit
1161     // into the constant pool.
1162     return NULL;
1163   }
1164   TempNewSymbol klass_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(str, str_len);
1165 
1166   // Security Note:
1167   //   The Java level wrapper will perform the necessary security check allowing
1168   //   us to pass the NULL as the initiating class loader.
1169   Handle h_loader(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(loader));
1170   if (UsePerfData) {
1171     is_lock_held_by_thread(h_loader,
1172                            ClassLoader::sync_JVMFindLoadedClassLockFreeCounter(),
1173                            THREAD);
1174   }
1175 
1176   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::find_instance_or_array_klass(klass_name,
1177                                                               h_loader,
1178                                                               Handle(),
1179                                                               CHECK_NULL);
1180 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1181   if (k == NULL) {
1182     // If the class is not already loaded, try to see if it's in the shared
1183     // archive for the current classloader (h_loader).
1184     k = SystemDictionaryShared::find_or_load_shared_class(klass_name, h_loader, CHECK_NULL);
1185   }
1186 #endif
1187   return (k == NULL) ? NULL :
1188             (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, k->java_mirror());
1189 JVM_END
1190 
1191 // Module support //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1192 
1193 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_DefineModule(JNIEnv *env, jobject module, jboolean is_open, jstring version,
1194                                  jstring location, jobjectArray packages))
1195   JVMWrapper("JVM_DefineModule");
1196   Modules::define_module(module, is_open, version, location, packages, CHECK);
1197 JVM_END
1198 
1199 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetBootLoaderUnnamedModule(JNIEnv *env, jobject module))
1200   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetBootLoaderUnnamedModule");
1201   Modules::set_bootloader_unnamed_module(module, CHECK);
1202 JVM_END
1203 
1204 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_AddModuleExports(JNIEnv *env, jobject from_module, jstring package, jobject to_module))
1205   JVMWrapper("JVM_AddModuleExports");
1206   Modules::add_module_exports_qualified(from_module, package, to_module, CHECK);
1207 JVM_END
1208 
1209 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_AddModuleExportsToAllUnnamed(JNIEnv *env, jobject from_module, jstring package))
1210   JVMWrapper("JVM_AddModuleExportsToAllUnnamed");
1211   Modules::add_module_exports_to_all_unnamed(from_module, package, CHECK);
1212 JVM_END
1213 
1214 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_AddModuleExportsToAll(JNIEnv *env, jobject from_module, jstring package))
1215   JVMWrapper("JVM_AddModuleExportsToAll");
1216   Modules::add_module_exports(from_module, package, NULL, CHECK);
1217 JVM_END
1218 
1219 JVM_ENTRY (void, JVM_AddReadsModule(JNIEnv *env, jobject from_module, jobject source_module))
1220   JVMWrapper("JVM_AddReadsModule");
1221   Modules::add_reads_module(from_module, source_module, CHECK);
1222 JVM_END
1223 
1224 // Reflection support //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1225 
1226 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_InitClassName(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1227   assert (cls != NULL, "illegal class");
1228   JVMWrapper("JVM_InitClassName");
1229   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1230   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1231   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1232   Handle java_class(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
1233   oop result = java_lang_Class::name(java_class, CHECK_NULL);
1234   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
1235 JVM_END
1236 
1237 
1238 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassInterfaces(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1239   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassInterfaces");
1240   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1241   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1242 
1243   // Special handling for primitive objects
1244   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
1245     // Primitive objects does not have any interfaces
1246     objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), 0, CHECK_NULL);
1247     return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, r);
1248   }
1249 
1250   Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1251   // Figure size of result array
1252   int size;
1253   if (klass->is_instance_klass()) {
1254     size = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->local_interfaces()->length();
1255   } else {
1256     assert(klass->is_objArray_klass() || klass->is_typeArray_klass(), "Illegal mirror klass");
1257     size = 2;
1258   }
1259 
1260   // Allocate result array
1261   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), size, CHECK_NULL);
1262   objArrayHandle result (THREAD, r);
1263   // Fill in result
1264   if (klass->is_instance_klass()) {
1265     // Regular instance klass, fill in all local interfaces
1266     for (int index = 0; index < size; index++) {
1267       Klass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->local_interfaces()->at(index);
1268       result->obj_at_put(index, k->java_mirror());
1269     }
1270   } else {
1271     // All arrays implement java.lang.Cloneable and java.io.Serializable
1272     result->obj_at_put(0, SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass()->java_mirror());
1273     result->obj_at_put(1, SystemDictionary::Serializable_klass()->java_mirror());
1274   }
1275   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result());
1276 JVM_END
1277 
1278 
1279 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsInterface(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1280   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsInterface");
1281   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1282   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
1283     return JNI_FALSE;
1284   }
1285   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1286   jboolean result = k->is_interface();
1287   assert(!result || k->is_instance_klass(),
1288          "all interfaces are instance types");
1289   // The compiler intrinsic for isInterface tests the
1290   // Klass::_access_flags bits in the same way.
1291   return result;
1292 JVM_END
1293 
1294 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsHiddenClass(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1295   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsHiddenClass");
1296   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1297   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
1298     return JNI_FALSE;
1299   }
1300   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1301   return k->is_hidden();
1302 JVM_END
1303 
1304 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassSigners(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1305   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassSigners");
1306   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1307   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls))) {
1308     // There are no signers for primitive types
1309     return NULL;
1310   }
1311 
1312   objArrayHandle signers(THREAD, java_lang_Class::signers(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls)));
1313 
1314   // If there are no signers set in the class, or if the class
1315   // is an array, return NULL.
1316   if (signers == NULL) return NULL;
1317 
1318   // copy of the signers array
1319   Klass* element = ObjArrayKlass::cast(signers->klass())->element_klass();
1320   objArrayOop signers_copy = oopFactory::new_objArray(element, signers->length(), CHECK_NULL);
1321   for (int index = 0; index < signers->length(); index++) {
1322     signers_copy->obj_at_put(index, signers->obj_at(index));
1323   }
1324 
1325   // return the copy
1326   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, signers_copy);
1327 JVM_END
1328 
1329 
1330 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetClassSigners(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jobjectArray signers))
1331   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetClassSigners");
1332   if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls))) {
1333     // This call is ignored for primitive types and arrays.
1334     // Signers are only set once, ClassLoader.java, and thus shouldn't
1335     // be called with an array.  Only the bootstrap loader creates arrays.
1336     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
1337     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
1338       java_lang_Class::set_signers(k->java_mirror(), objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve(signers)));
1339     }
1340   }
1341 JVM_END
1342 
1343 
1344 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetProtectionDomain(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1345   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetProtectionDomain");
1346   if (JNIHandles::resolve(cls) == NULL) {
1347     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), NULL);
1348   }
1349 
1350   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve(cls))) {
1351     // Primitive types does not have a protection domain.
1352     return NULL;
1353   }
1354 
1355   oop pd = java_lang_Class::protection_domain(JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
1356   return (jobject) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, pd);
1357 JVM_END
1358 
1359 
1360 // Returns the inherited_access_control_context field of the running thread.
1361 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetInheritedAccessControlContext(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1362   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetInheritedAccessControlContext");
1363   oop result = java_lang_Thread::inherited_access_control_context(thread->threadObj());
1364   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
1365 JVM_END
1366 
1367 class RegisterArrayForGC {
1368  private:
1369   JavaThread *_thread;
1370  public:
1371   RegisterArrayForGC(JavaThread *thread, GrowableArray<oop>* array)  {
1372     _thread = thread;
1373     _thread->register_array_for_gc(array);
1374   }
1375 
1376   ~RegisterArrayForGC() {
1377     _thread->register_array_for_gc(NULL);
1378   }
1379 };
1380 
1381 
1382 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetStackAccessControlContext(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1383   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetStackAccessControlContext");
1384   if (!UsePrivilegedStack) return NULL;
1385 
1386   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1387   GrowableArray<oop>* local_array = new GrowableArray<oop>(12);
1388   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1389 
1390   // count the protection domains on the execution stack. We collapse
1391   // duplicate consecutive protection domains into a single one, as
1392   // well as stopping when we hit a privileged frame.
1393 
1394   oop previous_protection_domain = NULL;
1395   Handle privileged_context(thread, NULL);
1396   bool is_privileged = false;
1397   oop protection_domain = NULL;
1398 
1399   // Iterate through Java frames
1400   vframeStream vfst(thread);
1401   for(; !vfst.at_end(); vfst.next()) {
1402     // get method of frame
1403     Method* method = vfst.method();
1404 
1405     // stop at the first privileged frame
1406     if (method->method_holder() == SystemDictionary::AccessController_klass() &&
1407       method->name() == vmSymbols::executePrivileged_name())
1408     {
1409       // this frame is privileged
1410       is_privileged = true;
1411 
1412       javaVFrame *priv = vfst.asJavaVFrame();       // executePrivileged
1413 
1414       StackValueCollection* locals = priv->locals();
1415       StackValue* ctx_sv = locals->at(1); // AccessControlContext context
1416       StackValue* clr_sv = locals->at(2); // Class<?> caller
1417       assert(!ctx_sv->obj_is_scalar_replaced(), "found scalar-replaced object");
1418       assert(!clr_sv->obj_is_scalar_replaced(), "found scalar-replaced object");
1419       privileged_context    = ctx_sv->get_obj();
1420       Handle caller         = clr_sv->get_obj();
1421 
1422       Klass *caller_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(caller());
1423       protection_domain  = caller_klass->protection_domain();
1424     } else {
1425       protection_domain = method->method_holder()->protection_domain();
1426     }
1427 
1428     if ((previous_protection_domain != protection_domain) && (protection_domain != NULL)) {
1429       local_array->push(protection_domain);
1430       previous_protection_domain = protection_domain;
1431     }
1432 
1433     if (is_privileged) break;
1434   }
1435 
1436 
1437   // either all the domains on the stack were system domains, or
1438   // we had a privileged system domain
1439   if (local_array->is_empty()) {
1440     if (is_privileged && privileged_context.is_null()) return NULL;
1441 
1442     oop result = java_security_AccessControlContext::create(objArrayHandle(), is_privileged, privileged_context, CHECK_NULL);
1443     return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
1444   }
1445 
1446   // the resource area must be registered in case of a gc
1447   RegisterArrayForGC ragc(thread, local_array);
1448   objArrayOop context = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::ProtectionDomain_klass(),
1449                                                  local_array->length(), CHECK_NULL);
1450   objArrayHandle h_context(thread, context);
1451   for (int index = 0; index < local_array->length(); index++) {
1452     h_context->obj_at_put(index, local_array->at(index));
1453   }
1454 
1455   oop result = java_security_AccessControlContext::create(h_context, is_privileged, privileged_context, CHECK_NULL);
1456 
1457   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
1458 JVM_END
1459 
1460 
1461 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsArrayClass(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1462   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsArrayClass");
1463   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
1464   return (k != NULL) && k->is_array_klass() ? true : false;
1465 JVM_END
1466 
1467 
1468 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsPrimitiveClass(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1469   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsPrimitiveClass");
1470   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1471   return (jboolean) java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror);
1472 JVM_END
1473 
1474 
1475 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetClassModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1476   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassModifiers");
1477   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls))) {
1478     // Primitive type
1479     return JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT | JVM_ACC_FINAL | JVM_ACC_PUBLIC;
1480   }
1481 
1482   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
1483   debug_only(int computed_modifiers = k->compute_modifier_flags(CHECK_0));
1484   assert(k->modifier_flags() == computed_modifiers, "modifiers cache is OK");
1485   return k->modifier_flags();
1486 JVM_END
1487 
1488 
1489 // Inner class reflection ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1490 
1491 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetDeclaredClasses(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass))
1492   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1493   // ofClass is a reference to a java_lang_Class object. The mirror object
1494   // of an InstanceKlass
1495 
1496   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass)) ||
1497       ! java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass))->is_instance_klass()) {
1498     oop result = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), 0, CHECK_NULL);
1499     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
1500   }
1501 
1502   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass)));
1503   InnerClassesIterator iter(k);
1504 
1505   if (iter.length() == 0) {
1506     // Neither an inner nor outer class
1507     oop result = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), 0, CHECK_NULL);
1508     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
1509   }
1510 
1511   // find inner class info
1512   constantPoolHandle cp(thread, k->constants());
1513   int length = iter.length();
1514 
1515   // Allocate temp. result array
1516   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), length/4, CHECK_NULL);
1517   objArrayHandle result (THREAD, r);
1518   int members = 0;
1519 
1520   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
1521     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
1522     int ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
1523 
1524     if (ioff != 0 && ooff != 0) {
1525       // Check to see if the name matches the class we're looking for
1526       // before attempting to find the class.
1527       if (cp->klass_name_at_matches(k, ooff)) {
1528         Klass* outer_klass = cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK_NULL);
1529         if (outer_klass == k) {
1530            Klass* ik = cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK_NULL);
1531            InstanceKlass* inner_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ik);
1532 
1533            // Throws an exception if outer klass has not declared k as
1534            // an inner klass
1535            Reflection::check_for_inner_class(k, inner_klass, true, CHECK_NULL);
1536 
1537            result->obj_at_put(members, inner_klass->java_mirror());
1538            members++;
1539         }
1540       }
1541     }
1542   }
1543 
1544   if (members != length) {
1545     // Return array of right length
1546     objArrayOop res = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), members, CHECK_NULL);
1547     for(int i = 0; i < members; i++) {
1548       res->obj_at_put(i, result->obj_at(i));
1549     }
1550     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, res);
1551   }
1552 
1553   return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result());
1554 JVM_END
1555 
1556 
1557 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_GetDeclaringClass(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass))
1558 {
1559   // ofClass is a reference to a java_lang_Class object.
1560   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass)) ||
1561       ! java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass))->is_instance_klass()) {
1562     return NULL;
1563   }
1564 
1565   bool inner_is_member = false;
1566   Klass* outer_klass
1567     = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass))
1568                           )->compute_enclosing_class(&inner_is_member, CHECK_NULL);
1569   if (outer_klass == NULL)  return NULL;  // already a top-level class
1570   if (!inner_is_member)  return NULL;     // a hidden or unsafe anonymous class (inside a method)
1571   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, outer_klass->java_mirror());
1572 }
1573 JVM_END
1574 
1575 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_GetSimpleBinaryName(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1576 {
1577   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1578   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror) ||
1579       !java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror)->is_instance_klass()) {
1580     return NULL;
1581   }
1582   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror));
1583   int ooff = 0, noff = 0;
1584   if (k->find_inner_classes_attr(&ooff, &noff, THREAD)) {
1585     if (noff != 0) {
1586       constantPoolHandle i_cp(thread, k->constants());
1587       Symbol* name = i_cp->symbol_at(noff);
1588       Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(name, CHECK_NULL);
1589       return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, str());
1590     }
1591   }
1592   return NULL;
1593 }
1594 JVM_END
1595 
1596 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_GetClassSignature(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1597   assert (cls != NULL, "illegal class");
1598   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassSignature");
1599   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1600   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1601   // Return null for arrays and primatives
1602   if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve(cls))) {
1603     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
1604     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
1605       Symbol* sym = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->generic_signature();
1606       if (sym == NULL) return NULL;
1607       Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(sym, CHECK_NULL);
1608       return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, str());
1609     }
1610   }
1611   return NULL;
1612 JVM_END
1613 
1614 
1615 JVM_ENTRY(jbyteArray, JVM_GetClassAnnotations(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1616   assert (cls != NULL, "illegal class");
1617   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassAnnotations");
1618 
1619   // Return null for arrays and primitives
1620   if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve(cls))) {
1621     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
1622     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
1623       typeArrayOop a = Annotations::make_java_array(InstanceKlass::cast(k)->class_annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
1624       return (jbyteArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, a);
1625     }
1626   }
1627   return NULL;
1628 JVM_END
1629 
1630 
1631 static bool jvm_get_field_common(jobject field, fieldDescriptor& fd, TRAPS) {
1632   // some of this code was adapted from from jni_FromReflectedField
1633 
1634   oop reflected = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(field);
1635   oop mirror    = java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(reflected);
1636   Klass* k    = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1637   int slot      = java_lang_reflect_Field::slot(reflected);
1638   int modifiers = java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers(reflected);
1639 
1640   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1641   intptr_t offset = ik->field_offset(slot);
1642 
1643   if (modifiers & JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
1644     // for static fields we only look in the current class
1645     if (!ik->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, true, &fd)) {
1646       assert(false, "cannot find static field");
1647       return false;
1648     }
1649   } else {
1650     // for instance fields we start with the current class and work
1651     // our way up through the superclass chain
1652     if (!ik->find_field_from_offset(offset, false, &fd)) {
1653       assert(false, "cannot find instance field");
1654       return false;
1655     }
1656   }
1657   return true;
1658 }
1659 
1660 static Method* jvm_get_method_common(jobject method) {
1661   // some of this code was adapted from from jni_FromReflectedMethod
1662 
1663   oop reflected = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(method);
1664   oop mirror    = NULL;
1665   int slot      = 0;
1666 
1667   if (reflected->klass() == SystemDictionary::reflect_Constructor_klass()) {
1668     mirror = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::clazz(reflected);
1669     slot   = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::slot(reflected);
1670   } else {
1671     assert(reflected->klass() == SystemDictionary::reflect_Method_klass(),
1672            "wrong type");
1673     mirror = java_lang_reflect_Method::clazz(reflected);
1674     slot   = java_lang_reflect_Method::slot(reflected);
1675   }
1676   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1677 
1678   Method* m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->method_with_idnum(slot);
1679   assert(m != NULL, "cannot find method");
1680   return m;  // caller has to deal with NULL in product mode
1681 }
1682 
1683 /* Type use annotations support (JDK 1.8) */
1684 
1685 JVM_ENTRY(jbyteArray, JVM_GetClassTypeAnnotations(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1686   assert (cls != NULL, "illegal class");
1687   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassTypeAnnotations");
1688   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1689   // Return null for arrays and primitives
1690   if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve(cls))) {
1691     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
1692     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
1693       AnnotationArray* type_annotations = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->class_type_annotations();
1694       if (type_annotations != NULL) {
1695         typeArrayOop a = Annotations::make_java_array(type_annotations, CHECK_NULL);
1696         return (jbyteArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, a);
1697       }
1698     }
1699   }
1700   return NULL;
1701 JVM_END
1702 
1703 JVM_ENTRY(jbyteArray, JVM_GetMethodTypeAnnotations(JNIEnv *env, jobject method))
1704   assert (method != NULL, "illegal method");
1705   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodTypeAnnotations");
1706 
1707   // method is a handle to a java.lang.reflect.Method object
1708   Method* m = jvm_get_method_common(method);
1709   if (m == NULL) {
1710     return NULL;
1711   }
1712 
1713   AnnotationArray* type_annotations = m->type_annotations();
1714   if (type_annotations != NULL) {
1715     typeArrayOop a = Annotations::make_java_array(type_annotations, CHECK_NULL);
1716     return (jbyteArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, a);
1717   }
1718 
1719   return NULL;
1720 JVM_END
1721 
1722 JVM_ENTRY(jbyteArray, JVM_GetFieldTypeAnnotations(JNIEnv *env, jobject field))
1723   assert (field != NULL, "illegal field");
1724   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetFieldTypeAnnotations");
1725 
1726   fieldDescriptor fd;
1727   bool gotFd = jvm_get_field_common(field, fd, CHECK_NULL);
1728   if (!gotFd) {
1729     return NULL;
1730   }
1731 
1732   return (jbyteArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, Annotations::make_java_array(fd.type_annotations(), THREAD));
1733 JVM_END
1734 
1735 static void bounds_check(const constantPoolHandle& cp, jint index, TRAPS) {
1736   if (!cp->is_within_bounds(index)) {
1737     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Constant pool index out of bounds");
1738   }
1739 }
1740 
1741 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetMethodParameters(JNIEnv *env, jobject method))
1742 {
1743   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodParameters");
1744   // method is a handle to a java.lang.reflect.Method object
1745   Method* method_ptr = jvm_get_method_common(method);
1746   methodHandle mh (THREAD, method_ptr);
1747   Handle reflected_method (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(method));
1748   const int num_params = mh->method_parameters_length();
1749 
1750   if (num_params < 0) {
1751     // A -1 return value from method_parameters_length means there is no
1752     // parameter data.  Return null to indicate this to the reflection
1753     // API.
1754     assert(num_params == -1, "num_params should be -1 if it is less than zero");
1755     return (jobjectArray)NULL;
1756   } else {
1757     // Otherwise, we return something up to reflection, even if it is
1758     // a zero-length array.  Why?  Because in some cases this can
1759     // trigger a MalformedParametersException.
1760 
1761     // make sure all the symbols are properly formatted
1762     for (int i = 0; i < num_params; i++) {
1763       MethodParametersElement* params = mh->method_parameters_start();
1764       int index = params[i].name_cp_index;
1765       constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, mh->constants());
1766       bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
1767 
1768       if (0 != index && !mh->constants()->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
1769         THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1770                     "Wrong type at constant pool index");
1771       }
1772 
1773     }
1774 
1775     objArrayOop result_oop = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::reflect_Parameter_klass(), num_params, CHECK_NULL);
1776     objArrayHandle result (THREAD, result_oop);
1777 
1778     for (int i = 0; i < num_params; i++) {
1779       MethodParametersElement* params = mh->method_parameters_start();
1780       // For a 0 index, give a NULL symbol
1781       Symbol* sym = 0 != params[i].name_cp_index ?
1782         mh->constants()->symbol_at(params[i].name_cp_index) : NULL;
1783       int flags = params[i].flags;
1784       oop param = Reflection::new_parameter(reflected_method, i, sym,
1785                                             flags, CHECK_NULL);
1786       result->obj_at_put(i, param);
1787     }
1788     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result());
1789   }
1790 }
1791 JVM_END
1792 
1793 // New (JDK 1.4) reflection implementation /////////////////////////////////////
1794 
1795 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassDeclaredFields(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass, jboolean publicOnly))
1796 {
1797   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassDeclaredFields");
1798   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1799 
1800   // Exclude primitive types and array types
1801   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass)) ||
1802       java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass))->is_array_klass()) {
1803     // Return empty array
1804     oop res = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::reflect_Field_klass(), 0, CHECK_NULL);
1805     return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, res);
1806   }
1807 
1808   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass)));
1809   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, k->constants());
1810 
1811   // Ensure class is linked
1812   k->link_class(CHECK_NULL);
1813 
1814   // Allocate result
1815   int num_fields;
1816 
1817   if (publicOnly) {
1818     num_fields = 0;
1819     for (JavaFieldStream fs(k); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1820       if (fs.access_flags().is_public()) ++num_fields;
1821     }
1822   } else {
1823     num_fields = k->java_fields_count();
1824   }
1825 
1826   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::reflect_Field_klass(), num_fields, CHECK_NULL);
1827   objArrayHandle result (THREAD, r);
1828 
1829   int out_idx = 0;
1830   fieldDescriptor fd;
1831   for (JavaFieldStream fs(k); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1832     if (!publicOnly || fs.access_flags().is_public()) {
1833       fd.reinitialize(k, fs.index());
1834       oop field = Reflection::new_field(&fd, CHECK_NULL);
1835       result->obj_at_put(out_idx, field);
1836       ++out_idx;
1837     }
1838   }
1839   assert(out_idx == num_fields, "just checking");
1840   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result());
1841 }
1842 JVM_END
1843 
1844 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsRecord(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1845 {
1846   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsRecord");
1847   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
1848   if (k != NULL && k->is_instance_klass()) {
1849     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1850     return ik->is_record();
1851   } else {
1852     return false;
1853   }
1854 }
1855 JVM_END
1856 
1857 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetRecordComponents(JNIEnv* env, jclass ofClass))
1858 {
1859   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetRecordComponents");
1860   Klass* c = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass));
1861   assert(c->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
1862   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(c);
1863 
1864   if (ik->is_record()) {
1865     Array<RecordComponent*>* components = ik->record_components();
1866     assert(components != NULL, "components should not be NULL");
1867     {
1868       JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1869       constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, ik->constants());
1870       int length = components->length();
1871       assert(length >= 0, "unexpected record_components length");
1872       objArrayOop record_components =
1873         oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::RecordComponent_klass(), length, CHECK_NULL);
1874       objArrayHandle components_h (THREAD, record_components);
1875 
1876       for (int x = 0; x < length; x++) {
1877         RecordComponent* component = components->at(x);
1878         assert(component != NULL, "unexpected NULL record component");
1879         oop component_oop = java_lang_reflect_RecordComponent::create(ik, component, CHECK_NULL);
1880         components_h->obj_at_put(x, component_oop);
1881       }
1882       return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, components_h());
1883     }
1884   }
1885 
1886   // Return empty array if ofClass is not a record.
1887   objArrayOop result = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::RecordComponent_klass(), 0, CHECK_NULL);
1888   return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
1889 }
1890 JVM_END
1891 
1892 static bool select_method(const methodHandle& method, bool want_constructor) {
1893   if (want_constructor) {
1894     return (method->is_initializer() && !method->is_static());
1895   } else {
1896     return  (!method->is_initializer() && !method->is_overpass());
1897   }
1898 }
1899 
1900 static jobjectArray get_class_declared_methods_helper(
1901                                   JNIEnv *env,
1902                                   jclass ofClass, jboolean publicOnly,
1903                                   bool want_constructor,
1904                                   Klass* klass, TRAPS) {
1905 
1906   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1907 
1908   // Exclude primitive types and array types
1909   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass))
1910       || java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass))->is_array_klass()) {
1911     // Return empty array
1912     oop res = oopFactory::new_objArray(klass, 0, CHECK_NULL);
1913     return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, res);
1914   }
1915 
1916   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass)));
1917 
1918   // Ensure class is linked
1919   k->link_class(CHECK_NULL);
1920 
1921   Array<Method*>* methods = k->methods();
1922   int methods_length = methods->length();
1923 
1924   // Save original method_idnum in case of redefinition, which can change
1925   // the idnum of obsolete methods.  The new method will have the same idnum
1926   // but if we refresh the methods array, the counts will be wrong.
1927   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1928   GrowableArray<int>* idnums = new GrowableArray<int>(methods_length);
1929   int num_methods = 0;
1930 
1931   for (int i = 0; i < methods_length; i++) {
1932     methodHandle method(THREAD, methods->at(i));
1933     if (select_method(method, want_constructor)) {
1934       if (!publicOnly || method->is_public()) {
1935         idnums->push(method->method_idnum());
1936         ++num_methods;
1937       }
1938     }
1939   }
1940 
1941   // Allocate result
1942   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(klass, num_methods, CHECK_NULL);
1943   objArrayHandle result (THREAD, r);
1944 
1945   // Now just put the methods that we selected above, but go by their idnum
1946   // in case of redefinition.  The methods can be redefined at any safepoint,
1947   // so above when allocating the oop array and below when creating reflect
1948   // objects.
1949   for (int i = 0; i < num_methods; i++) {
1950     methodHandle method(THREAD, k->method_with_idnum(idnums->at(i)));
1951     if (method.is_null()) {
1952       // Method may have been deleted and seems this API can handle null
1953       // Otherwise should probably put a method that throws NSME
1954       result->obj_at_put(i, NULL);
1955     } else {
1956       oop m;
1957       if (want_constructor) {
1958         m = Reflection::new_constructor(method, CHECK_NULL);
1959       } else {
1960         m = Reflection::new_method(method, false, CHECK_NULL);
1961       }
1962       result->obj_at_put(i, m);
1963     }
1964   }
1965 
1966   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result());
1967 }
1968 
1969 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassDeclaredMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass, jboolean publicOnly))
1970 {
1971   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassDeclaredMethods");
1972   return get_class_declared_methods_helper(env, ofClass, publicOnly,
1973                                            /*want_constructor*/ false,
1974                                            SystemDictionary::reflect_Method_klass(), THREAD);
1975 }
1976 JVM_END
1977 
1978 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassDeclaredConstructors(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass, jboolean publicOnly))
1979 {
1980   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassDeclaredConstructors");
1981   return get_class_declared_methods_helper(env, ofClass, publicOnly,
1982                                            /*want_constructor*/ true,
1983                                            SystemDictionary::reflect_Constructor_klass(), THREAD);
1984 }
1985 JVM_END
1986 
1987 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetClassAccessFlags(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1988 {
1989   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassAccessFlags");
1990   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls))) {
1991     // Primitive type
1992     return JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT | JVM_ACC_FINAL | JVM_ACC_PUBLIC;
1993   }
1994 
1995   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
1996   return k->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
1997 }
1998 JVM_END
1999 
2000 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_AreNestMates(JNIEnv *env, jclass current, jclass member))
2001 {
2002   JVMWrapper("JVM_AreNestMates");
2003   Klass* c = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(current));
2004   assert(c->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
2005   InstanceKlass* ck = InstanceKlass::cast(c);
2006   Klass* m = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(member));
2007   assert(m->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
2008   InstanceKlass* mk = InstanceKlass::cast(m);
2009   return ck->has_nestmate_access_to(mk, THREAD);
2010 }
2011 JVM_END
2012 
2013 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_GetNestHost(JNIEnv* env, jclass current))
2014 {
2015   // current is not a primitive or array class
2016   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetNestHost");
2017   Klass* c = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(current));
2018   assert(c->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
2019   InstanceKlass* ck = InstanceKlass::cast(c);
2020   InstanceKlass* host = ck->nest_host(THREAD);
2021   return (jclass) (host == NULL ? NULL :
2022                    JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, host->java_mirror()));
2023 }
2024 JVM_END
2025 
2026 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetNestMembers(JNIEnv* env, jclass current))
2027 {
2028   // current is not a primitive or array class
2029   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetNestMembers");
2030   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2031   Klass* c = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(current));
2032   assert(c->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
2033   InstanceKlass* ck = InstanceKlass::cast(c);
2034   InstanceKlass* host = ck->nest_host(THREAD);
2035 
2036   log_trace(class, nestmates)("Calling GetNestMembers for type %s with nest-host %s",
2037                               ck->external_name(), host->external_name());
2038   {
2039     JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2040     Array<u2>* members = host->nest_members();
2041     int length = members == NULL ? 0 : members->length();
2042 
2043     log_trace(class, nestmates)(" - host has %d listed nest members", length);
2044 
2045     // nest host is first in the array so make it one bigger
2046     objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(),
2047                                              length + 1, CHECK_NULL);
2048     objArrayHandle result(THREAD, r);
2049     result->obj_at_put(0, host->java_mirror());
2050     if (length != 0) {
2051       int count = 0;
2052       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2053         int cp_index = members->at(i);
2054         Klass* k = host->constants()->klass_at(cp_index, THREAD);
2055         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
2056           if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::VirtualMachineError_klass())) {
2057             return NULL; // propagate VMEs
2058           }
2059           if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
2060             stringStream ss;
2061             char* target_member_class = host->constants()->klass_name_at(cp_index)->as_C_string();
2062             ss.print(" - resolution of nest member %s failed: ", target_member_class);
2063             java_lang_Throwable::print(PENDING_EXCEPTION, &ss);
2064             log_trace(class, nestmates)("%s", ss.as_string());
2065           }
2066           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
2067           continue;
2068         }
2069         if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
2070           InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
2071           InstanceKlass* nest_host_k = ik->nest_host(CHECK_NULL);
2072           if (nest_host_k == host) {
2073             result->obj_at_put(count+1, k->java_mirror());
2074             count++;
2075             log_trace(class, nestmates)(" - [%d] = %s", count, ik->external_name());
2076           } else {
2077             log_trace(class, nestmates)(" - skipping member %s with different host %s",
2078                                         ik->external_name(), nest_host_k->external_name());
2079           }
2080         } else {
2081           log_trace(class, nestmates)(" - skipping member %s that is not an instance class",
2082                                       k->external_name());
2083         }
2084       }
2085       if (count < length) {
2086         // we had invalid entries so we need to compact the array
2087         log_trace(class, nestmates)(" - compacting array from length %d to %d",
2088                                     length + 1, count + 1);
2089 
2090         objArrayOop r2 = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(),
2091                                                   count + 1, CHECK_NULL);
2092         objArrayHandle result2(THREAD, r2);
2093         for (int i = 0; i < count + 1; i++) {
2094           result2->obj_at_put(i, result->obj_at(i));
2095         }
2096         return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result2());
2097       }
2098     }
2099     else {
2100       assert(host == ck || ck->is_hidden(), "must be singleton nest or dynamic nestmate");
2101     }
2102     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result());
2103   }
2104 }
2105 JVM_END
2106 
2107 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetPermittedSubclasses(JNIEnv* env, jclass current))
2108 {
2109   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetPermittedSubclasses");
2110   assert(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(current)), "should not be");
2111   Klass* c = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(current));
2112   assert(c->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
2113   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(c);
2114   {
2115     JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2116     Array<u2>* subclasses = ik->permitted_subclasses();
2117     int length = subclasses == NULL ? 0 : subclasses->length();
2118     objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(),
2119                                              length, CHECK_NULL);
2120     objArrayHandle result(THREAD, r);
2121     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2122       int cp_index = subclasses->at(i);
2123       // This returns <package-name>/<class-name>.
2124       Symbol* klass_name = ik->constants()->klass_name_at(cp_index);
2125       assert(klass_name != NULL, "Unexpected null klass_name");
2126       Handle perm_subtype_h = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(klass_name, CHECK_NULL);
2127       result->obj_at_put(i, perm_subtype_h());
2128     }
2129     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result());
2130   }
2131 }
2132 JVM_END
2133 
2134 // Constant pool access //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2135 
2136 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetClassConstantPool(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2137 {
2138   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassConstantPool");
2139   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2140 
2141   // Return null for primitives and arrays
2142   if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls))) {
2143     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2144     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
2145       InstanceKlass* k_h = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
2146       Handle jcp = reflect_ConstantPool::create(CHECK_NULL);
2147       reflect_ConstantPool::set_cp(jcp(), k_h->constants());
2148       return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, jcp());
2149     }
2150   }
2151   return NULL;
2152 }
2153 JVM_END
2154 
2155 
2156 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_ConstantPoolGetSize(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused))
2157 {
2158   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetSize");
2159   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2160   return cp->length();
2161 }
2162 JVM_END
2163 
2164 
2165 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2166 {
2167   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassAt");
2168   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2169   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2170   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2171   if (!tag.is_klass() && !tag.is_unresolved_klass()) {
2172     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2173   }
2174   Klass* k = cp->klass_at(index, CHECK_NULL);
2175   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, k->java_mirror());
2176 }
2177 JVM_END
2178 
2179 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassAtIfLoaded(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2180 {
2181   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassAtIfLoaded");
2182   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2183   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2184   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2185   if (!tag.is_klass() && !tag.is_unresolved_klass()) {
2186     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2187   }
2188   Klass* k = ConstantPool::klass_at_if_loaded(cp, index);
2189   if (k == NULL) return NULL;
2190   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, k->java_mirror());
2191 }
2192 JVM_END
2193 
2194 static jobject get_method_at_helper(const constantPoolHandle& cp, jint index, bool force_resolution, TRAPS) {
2195   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2196   if (!tag.is_method() && !tag.is_interface_method()) {
2197     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2198   }
2199   int klass_ref  = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
2200   Klass* k_o;
2201   if (force_resolution) {
2202     k_o = cp->klass_at(klass_ref, CHECK_NULL);
2203   } else {
2204     k_o = ConstantPool::klass_at_if_loaded(cp, klass_ref);
2205     if (k_o == NULL) return NULL;
2206   }
2207   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(k_o);
2208   Symbol* name = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(index);
2209   Symbol* sig  = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(index);
2210   methodHandle m (THREAD, k->find_method(name, sig));
2211   if (m.is_null()) {
2212     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_RuntimeException(), "Unable to look up method in target class");
2213   }
2214   oop method;
2215   if (!m->is_initializer() || m->is_static()) {
2216     method = Reflection::new_method(m, true, CHECK_NULL);
2217   } else {
2218     method = Reflection::new_constructor(m, CHECK_NULL);
2219   }
2220   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, method);
2221 }
2222 
2223 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_ConstantPoolGetMethodAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2224 {
2225   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetMethodAt");
2226   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2227   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2228   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2229   jobject res = get_method_at_helper(cp, index, true, CHECK_NULL);
2230   return res;
2231 }
2232 JVM_END
2233 
2234 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_ConstantPoolGetMethodAtIfLoaded(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2235 {
2236   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetMethodAtIfLoaded");
2237   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2238   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2239   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2240   jobject res = get_method_at_helper(cp, index, false, CHECK_NULL);
2241   return res;
2242 }
2243 JVM_END
2244 
2245 static jobject get_field_at_helper(constantPoolHandle cp, jint index, bool force_resolution, TRAPS) {
2246   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2247   if (!tag.is_field()) {
2248     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2249   }
2250   int klass_ref  = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
2251   Klass* k_o;
2252   if (force_resolution) {
2253     k_o = cp->klass_at(klass_ref, CHECK_NULL);
2254   } else {
2255     k_o = ConstantPool::klass_at_if_loaded(cp, klass_ref);
2256     if (k_o == NULL) return NULL;
2257   }
2258   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(k_o);
2259   Symbol* name = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(index);
2260   Symbol* sig  = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(index);
2261   fieldDescriptor fd;
2262   Klass* target_klass = k->find_field(name, sig, &fd);
2263   if (target_klass == NULL) {
2264     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_RuntimeException(), "Unable to look up field in target class");
2265   }
2266   oop field = Reflection::new_field(&fd, CHECK_NULL);
2267   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, field);
2268 }
2269 
2270 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_ConstantPoolGetFieldAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unusedl, jint index))
2271 {
2272   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetFieldAt");
2273   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2274   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2275   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2276   jobject res = get_field_at_helper(cp, index, true, CHECK_NULL);
2277   return res;
2278 }
2279 JVM_END
2280 
2281 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_ConstantPoolGetFieldAtIfLoaded(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2282 {
2283   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetFieldAtIfLoaded");
2284   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2285   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2286   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2287   jobject res = get_field_at_helper(cp, index, false, CHECK_NULL);
2288   return res;
2289 }
2290 JVM_END
2291 
2292 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_ConstantPoolGetMemberRefInfoAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2293 {
2294   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetMemberRefInfoAt");
2295   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2296   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2297   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2298   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2299   if (!tag.is_field_or_method()) {
2300     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2301   }
2302   int klass_ref = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
2303   Symbol*  klass_name  = cp->klass_name_at(klass_ref);
2304   Symbol*  member_name = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(index);
2305   Symbol*  member_sig  = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(index);
2306   objArrayOop  dest_o = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(), 3, CHECK_NULL);
2307   objArrayHandle dest(THREAD, dest_o);
2308   Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(klass_name, CHECK_NULL);
2309   dest->obj_at_put(0, str());
2310   str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(member_name, CHECK_NULL);
2311   dest->obj_at_put(1, str());
2312   str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(member_sig, CHECK_NULL);
2313   dest->obj_at_put(2, str());
2314   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, dest());
2315 }
2316 JVM_END
2317 
2318 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassRefIndexAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2319 {
2320   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassRefIndexAt");
2321   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2322   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2323   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_0);
2324   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2325   if (!tag.is_field_or_method()) {
2326     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2327   }
2328   return (jint) cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
2329 }
2330 JVM_END
2331 
2332 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_ConstantPoolGetNameAndTypeRefIndexAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2333 {
2334   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetNameAndTypeRefIndexAt");
2335   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2336   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2337   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_0);
2338   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2339   if (!tag.is_invoke_dynamic() && !tag.is_field_or_method()) {
2340     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2341   }
2342   return (jint) cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
2343 }
2344 JVM_END
2345 
2346 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_ConstantPoolGetNameAndTypeRefInfoAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2347 {
2348   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetNameAndTypeRefInfoAt");
2349   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2350   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2351   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2352   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2353   if (!tag.is_name_and_type()) {
2354     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2355   }
2356   Symbol* member_name = cp->symbol_at(cp->name_ref_index_at(index));
2357   Symbol* member_sig = cp->symbol_at(cp->signature_ref_index_at(index));
2358   objArrayOop dest_o = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(), 2, CHECK_NULL);
2359   objArrayHandle dest(THREAD, dest_o);
2360   Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(member_name, CHECK_NULL);
2361   dest->obj_at_put(0, str());
2362   str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(member_sig, CHECK_NULL);
2363   dest->obj_at_put(1, str());
2364   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, dest());
2365 }
2366 JVM_END
2367 
2368 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_ConstantPoolGetIntAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2369 {
2370   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetIntAt");
2371   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2372   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_0);
2373   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2374   if (!tag.is_int()) {
2375     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2376   }
2377   return cp->int_at(index);
2378 }
2379 JVM_END
2380 
2381 JVM_ENTRY(jlong, JVM_ConstantPoolGetLongAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2382 {
2383   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetLongAt");
2384   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2385   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_(0L));
2386   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2387   if (!tag.is_long()) {
2388     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2389   }
2390   return cp->long_at(index);
2391 }
2392 JVM_END
2393 
2394 JVM_ENTRY(jfloat, JVM_ConstantPoolGetFloatAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2395 {
2396   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetFloatAt");
2397   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2398   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_(0.0f));
2399   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2400   if (!tag.is_float()) {
2401     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2402   }
2403   return cp->float_at(index);
2404 }
2405 JVM_END
2406 
2407 JVM_ENTRY(jdouble, JVM_ConstantPoolGetDoubleAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2408 {
2409   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetDoubleAt");
2410   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2411   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_(0.0));
2412   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2413   if (!tag.is_double()) {
2414     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2415   }
2416   return cp->double_at(index);
2417 }
2418 JVM_END
2419 
2420 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_ConstantPoolGetStringAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2421 {
2422   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetStringAt");
2423   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2424   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2425   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2426   if (!tag.is_string()) {
2427     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2428   }
2429   oop str = cp->string_at(index, CHECK_NULL);
2430   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, str);
2431 }
2432 JVM_END
2433 
2434 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_ConstantPoolGetUTF8At(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2435 {
2436   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetUTF8At");
2437   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2438   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2439   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2440   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2441   if (!tag.is_symbol()) {
2442     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2443   }
2444   Symbol* sym = cp->symbol_at(index);
2445   Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(sym, CHECK_NULL);
2446   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, str());
2447 }
2448 JVM_END
2449 
2450 JVM_ENTRY(jbyte, JVM_ConstantPoolGetTagAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2451 {
2452   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetTagAt");
2453   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2454   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_0);
2455   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2456   jbyte result = tag.value();
2457   // If returned tag values are not from the JVM spec, e.g. tags from 100 to 105,
2458   // they are changed to the corresponding tags from the JVM spec, so that java code in
2459   // sun.reflect.ConstantPool will return only tags from the JVM spec, not internal ones.
2460   if (tag.is_klass_or_reference()) {
2461       result = JVM_CONSTANT_Class;
2462   } else if (tag.is_string_index()) {
2463       result = JVM_CONSTANT_String;
2464   } else if (tag.is_method_type_in_error()) {
2465       result = JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType;
2466   } else if (tag.is_method_handle_in_error()) {
2467       result = JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle;
2468   } else if (tag.is_dynamic_constant_in_error()) {
2469       result = JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic;
2470   }
2471   return result;
2472 }
2473 JVM_END
2474 
2475 // Assertion support. //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2476 
2477 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_DesiredAssertionStatus(JNIEnv *env, jclass unused, jclass cls))
2478   JVMWrapper("JVM_DesiredAssertionStatus");
2479   assert(cls != NULL, "bad class");
2480 
2481   oop r = JNIHandles::resolve(cls);
2482   assert(! java_lang_Class::is_primitive(r), "primitive classes not allowed");
2483   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(r)) return false;
2484 
2485   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(r);
2486   assert(k->is_instance_klass(), "must be an instance klass");
2487   if (!k->is_instance_klass()) return false;
2488 
2489   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2490   const char* name = k->name()->as_C_string();
2491   bool system_class = k->class_loader() == NULL;
2492   return JavaAssertions::enabled(name, system_class);
2493 
2494 JVM_END
2495 
2496 
2497 // Return a new AssertionStatusDirectives object with the fields filled in with
2498 // command-line assertion arguments (i.e., -ea, -da).
2499 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_AssertionStatusDirectives(JNIEnv *env, jclass unused))
2500   JVMWrapper("JVM_AssertionStatusDirectives");
2501   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2502   oop asd = JavaAssertions::createAssertionStatusDirectives(CHECK_NULL);
2503   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, asd);
2504 JVM_END
2505 
2506 // Verification ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2507 
2508 // Reflection for the verifier /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2509 
2510 // RedefineClasses support: bug 6214132 caused verification to fail.
2511 // All functions from this section should call the jvmtiThreadSate function:
2512 //   Klass* class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(Klass* klass).
2513 // The function returns a Klass* of the _scratch_class if the verifier
2514 // was invoked in the middle of the class redefinition.
2515 // Otherwise it returns its argument value which is the _the_class Klass*.
2516 // Please, refer to the description in the jvmtiThreadSate.hpp.
2517 
2518 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetClassNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2519   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassNameUTF");
2520   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2521   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2522   return k->name()->as_utf8();
2523 JVM_END
2524 
2525 
2526 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_GetClassCPTypes(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, unsigned char *types))
2527   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassCPTypes");
2528   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2529   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2530   // types will have length zero if this is not an InstanceKlass
2531   // (length is determined by call to JVM_GetClassCPEntriesCount)
2532   if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
2533     ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2534     for (int index = cp->length() - 1; index >= 0; index--) {
2535       constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2536       types[index] = (tag.is_unresolved_klass()) ? (unsigned char) JVM_CONSTANT_Class : tag.value();
2537     }
2538   }
2539 JVM_END
2540 
2541 
2542 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetClassCPEntriesCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2543   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassCPEntriesCount");
2544   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2545   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2546   return (!k->is_instance_klass()) ? 0 : InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants()->length();
2547 JVM_END
2548 
2549 
2550 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetClassFieldsCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2551   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassFieldsCount");
2552   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2553   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2554   return (!k->is_instance_klass()) ? 0 : InstanceKlass::cast(k)->java_fields_count();
2555 JVM_END
2556 
2557 
2558 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetClassMethodsCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2559   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassMethodsCount");
2560   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2561   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2562   return (!k->is_instance_klass()) ? 0 : InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->length();
2563 JVM_END
2564 
2565 
2566 // The following methods, used for the verifier, are never called with
2567 // array klasses, so a direct cast to InstanceKlass is safe.
2568 // Typically, these methods are called in a loop with bounds determined
2569 // by the results of JVM_GetClass{Fields,Methods}Count, which return
2570 // zero for arrays.
2571 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionIndexes(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index, unsigned short *exceptions))
2572   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionIndexes");
2573   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2574   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2575   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2576   int length = method->checked_exceptions_length();
2577   if (length > 0) {
2578     CheckedExceptionElement* table= method->checked_exceptions_start();
2579     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2580       exceptions[i] = table[i].class_cp_index;
2581     }
2582   }
2583 JVM_END
2584 
2585 
2586 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionsCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index))
2587   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionsCount");
2588   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2589   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2590   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2591   return method->checked_exceptions_length();
2592 JVM_END
2593 
2594 
2595 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_GetMethodIxByteCode(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index, unsigned char *code))
2596   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxByteCode");
2597   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2598   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2599   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2600   memcpy(code, method->code_base(), method->code_size());
2601 JVM_END
2602 
2603 
2604 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxByteCodeLength(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index))
2605   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxByteCodeLength");
2606   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2607   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2608   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2609   return method->code_size();
2610 JVM_END
2611 
2612 
2613 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionTableEntry(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index, jint entry_index, JVM_ExceptionTableEntryType *entry))
2614   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionTableEntry");
2615   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2616   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2617   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2618   ExceptionTable extable(method);
2619   entry->start_pc   = extable.start_pc(entry_index);
2620   entry->end_pc     = extable.end_pc(entry_index);
2621   entry->handler_pc = extable.handler_pc(entry_index);
2622   entry->catchType  = extable.catch_type_index(entry_index);
2623 JVM_END
2624 
2625 
2626 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionTableLength(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2627   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionTableLength");
2628   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2629   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2630   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2631   return method->exception_table_length();
2632 JVM_END
2633 
2634 
2635 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2636   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxModifiers");
2637   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2638   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2639   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2640   return method->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS;
2641 JVM_END
2642 
2643 
2644 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetFieldIxModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int field_index))
2645   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetFieldIxModifiers");
2646   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2647   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2648   return InstanceKlass::cast(k)->field_access_flags(field_index) & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
2649 JVM_END
2650 
2651 
2652 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxLocalsCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2653   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxLocalsCount");
2654   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2655   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2656   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2657   return method->max_locals();
2658 JVM_END
2659 
2660 
2661 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxArgsSize(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2662   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxArgsSize");
2663   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2664   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2665   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2666   return method->size_of_parameters();
2667 JVM_END
2668 
2669 
2670 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxMaxStack(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2671   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxMaxStack");
2672   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2673   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2674   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2675   return method->verifier_max_stack();
2676 JVM_END
2677 
2678 
2679 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsConstructorIx(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2680   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsConstructorIx");
2681   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2682   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2683   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2684   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2685   return method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name();
2686 JVM_END
2687 
2688 
2689 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsVMGeneratedMethodIx(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2690   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsVMGeneratedMethodIx");
2691   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2692   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2693   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2694   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2695   return method->is_overpass();
2696 JVM_END
2697 
2698 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetMethodIxNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index))
2699   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxIxUTF");
2700   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2701   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2702   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2703   return method->name()->as_utf8();
2704 JVM_END
2705 
2706 
2707 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetMethodIxSignatureUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index))
2708   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxSignatureUTF");
2709   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2710   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2711   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2712   return method->signature()->as_utf8();
2713 JVM_END
2714 
2715 /**
2716  * All of these JVM_GetCP-xxx methods are used by the old verifier to
2717  * read entries in the constant pool.  Since the old verifier always
2718  * works on a copy of the code, it will not see any rewriting that
2719  * may possibly occur in the middle of verification.  So it is important
2720  * that nothing it calls tries to use the cpCache instead of the raw
2721  * constant pool, so we must use cp->uncached_x methods when appropriate.
2722  */
2723 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPFieldNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2724   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPFieldNameUTF");
2725   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2726   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2727   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2728   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2729     case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
2730       return cp->uncached_name_ref_at(cp_index)->as_utf8();
2731     default:
2732       fatal("JVM_GetCPFieldNameUTF: illegal constant");
2733   }
2734   ShouldNotReachHere();
2735   return NULL;
2736 JVM_END
2737 
2738 
2739 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPMethodNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2740   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPMethodNameUTF");
2741   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2742   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2743   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2744   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2745     case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref:
2746     case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
2747       return cp->uncached_name_ref_at(cp_index)->as_utf8();
2748     default:
2749       fatal("JVM_GetCPMethodNameUTF: illegal constant");
2750   }
2751   ShouldNotReachHere();
2752   return NULL;
2753 JVM_END
2754 
2755 
2756 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPMethodSignatureUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2757   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPMethodSignatureUTF");
2758   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2759   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2760   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2761   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2762     case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref:
2763     case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
2764       return cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(cp_index)->as_utf8();
2765     default:
2766       fatal("JVM_GetCPMethodSignatureUTF: illegal constant");
2767   }
2768   ShouldNotReachHere();
2769   return NULL;
2770 JVM_END
2771 
2772 
2773 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPFieldSignatureUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2774   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPFieldSignatureUTF");
2775   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2776   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2777   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2778   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2779     case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
2780       return cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(cp_index)->as_utf8();
2781     default:
2782       fatal("JVM_GetCPFieldSignatureUTF: illegal constant");
2783   }
2784   ShouldNotReachHere();
2785   return NULL;
2786 JVM_END
2787 
2788 
2789 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPClassNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2790   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPClassNameUTF");
2791   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2792   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2793   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2794   Symbol* classname = cp->klass_name_at(cp_index);
2795   return classname->as_utf8();
2796 JVM_END
2797 
2798 
2799 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPFieldClassNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2800   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPFieldClassNameUTF");
2801   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2802   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2803   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2804   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2805     case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
2806       int class_index = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(cp_index);
2807       Symbol* classname = cp->klass_name_at(class_index);
2808       return classname->as_utf8();
2809     }
2810     default:
2811       fatal("JVM_GetCPFieldClassNameUTF: illegal constant");
2812   }
2813   ShouldNotReachHere();
2814   return NULL;
2815 JVM_END
2816 
2817 
2818 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPMethodClassNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2819   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPMethodClassNameUTF");
2820   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2821   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2822   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2823   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2824     case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
2825     case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
2826       int class_index = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(cp_index);
2827       Symbol* classname = cp->klass_name_at(class_index);
2828       return classname->as_utf8();
2829     }
2830     default:
2831       fatal("JVM_GetCPMethodClassNameUTF: illegal constant");
2832   }
2833   ShouldNotReachHere();
2834   return NULL;
2835 JVM_END
2836 
2837 
2838 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetCPFieldModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int cp_index, jclass called_cls))
2839   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPFieldModifiers");
2840   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2841   Klass* k_called = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(called_cls));
2842   k        = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2843   k_called = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k_called, thread);
2844   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2845   ConstantPool* cp_called = InstanceKlass::cast(k_called)->constants();
2846   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2847     case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
2848       Symbol* name      = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(cp_index);
2849       Symbol* signature = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(cp_index);
2850       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k_called);
2851       for (JavaFieldStream fs(ik); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
2852         if (fs.name() == name && fs.signature() == signature) {
2853           return fs.access_flags().as_short() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
2854         }
2855       }
2856       return -1;
2857     }
2858     default:
2859       fatal("JVM_GetCPFieldModifiers: illegal constant");
2860   }
2861   ShouldNotReachHere();
2862   return 0;
2863 JVM_END
2864 
2865 
2866 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetCPMethodModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int cp_index, jclass called_cls))
2867   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPMethodModifiers");
2868   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2869   Klass* k_called = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(called_cls));
2870   k        = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2871   k_called = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k_called, thread);
2872   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2873   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2874     case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
2875     case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
2876       Symbol* name      = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(cp_index);
2877       Symbol* signature = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(cp_index);
2878       Array<Method*>* methods = InstanceKlass::cast(k_called)->methods();
2879       int methods_count = methods->length();
2880       for (int i = 0; i < methods_count; i++) {
2881         Method* method = methods->at(i);
2882         if (method->name() == name && method->signature() == signature) {
2883             return method->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS;
2884         }
2885       }
2886       return -1;
2887     }
2888     default:
2889       fatal("JVM_GetCPMethodModifiers: illegal constant");
2890   }
2891   ShouldNotReachHere();
2892   return 0;
2893 JVM_END
2894 
2895 
2896 // Misc //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2897 
2898 JVM_LEAF(void, JVM_ReleaseUTF(const char *utf))
2899   // So long as UTF8::convert_to_utf8 returns resource strings, we don't have to do anything
2900 JVM_END
2901 
2902 
2903 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsSameClassPackage(JNIEnv *env, jclass class1, jclass class2))
2904   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsSameClassPackage");
2905   oop class1_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(class1);
2906   oop class2_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(class2);
2907   Klass* klass1 = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(class1_mirror);
2908   Klass* klass2 = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(class2_mirror);
2909   return (jboolean) Reflection::is_same_class_package(klass1, klass2);
2910 JVM_END
2911 
2912 // Printing support //////////////////////////////////////////////////
2913 extern "C" {
2914 
2915 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(3, 0)
2916 int jio_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t count, const char *fmt, va_list args) {
2917   // Reject count values that are negative signed values converted to
2918   // unsigned; see bug 4399518, 4417214
2919   if ((intptr_t)count <= 0) return -1;
2920 
2921   int result = os::vsnprintf(str, count, fmt, args);
2922   if (result > 0 && (size_t)result >= count) {
2923     result = -1;
2924   }
2925 
2926   return result;
2927 }
2928 
2929 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(3, 4)
2930 int jio_snprintf(char *str, size_t count, const char *fmt, ...) {
2931   va_list args;
2932   int len;
2933   va_start(args, fmt);
2934   len = jio_vsnprintf(str, count, fmt, args);
2935   va_end(args);
2936   return len;
2937 }
2938 
2939 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 3)
2940 int jio_fprintf(FILE* f, const char *fmt, ...) {
2941   int len;
2942   va_list args;
2943   va_start(args, fmt);
2944   len = jio_vfprintf(f, fmt, args);
2945   va_end(args);
2946   return len;
2947 }
2948 
2949 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 0)
2950 int jio_vfprintf(FILE* f, const char *fmt, va_list args) {
2951   if (Arguments::vfprintf_hook() != NULL) {
2952      return Arguments::vfprintf_hook()(f, fmt, args);
2953   } else {
2954     return vfprintf(f, fmt, args);
2955   }
2956 }
2957 
2958 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(1, 2)
2959 JNIEXPORT int jio_printf(const char *fmt, ...) {
2960   int len;
2961   va_list args;
2962   va_start(args, fmt);
2963   len = jio_vfprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), fmt, args);
2964   va_end(args);
2965   return len;
2966 }
2967 
2968 // HotSpot specific jio method
2969 void jio_print(const char* s, size_t len) {
2970   // Try to make this function as atomic as possible.
2971   if (Arguments::vfprintf_hook() != NULL) {
2972     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "%.*s", (int)len, s);
2973   } else {
2974     // Make an unused local variable to avoid warning from gcc compiler.
2975     size_t count = ::write(defaultStream::output_fd(), s, (int)len);
2976   }
2977 }
2978 
2979 } // Extern C
2980 
2981 // java.lang.Thread //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2982 
2983 // In most of the JVM thread support functions we need to access the
2984 // thread through a ThreadsListHandle to prevent it from exiting and
2985 // being reclaimed while we try to operate on it. The exceptions to this
2986 // rule are when operating on the current thread, or if the monitor of
2987 // the target java.lang.Thread is locked at the Java level - in both
2988 // cases the target cannot exit.
2989 
2990 static void thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS) {
2991   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
2992   Handle obj(THREAD, thread->threadObj());
2993   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
2994   JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
2995                           obj,
2996                           SystemDictionary::Thread_klass(),
2997                           vmSymbols::run_method_name(),
2998                           vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
2999                           THREAD);
3000 }
3001 
3002 
3003 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_StartThread(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
3004   JVMWrapper("JVM_StartThread");
3005   JavaThread *native_thread = NULL;
3006 
3007   // We cannot hold the Threads_lock when we throw an exception,
3008   // due to rank ordering issues. Example:  we might need to grab the
3009   // Heap_lock while we construct the exception.
3010   bool throw_illegal_thread_state = false;
3011 
3012   // We must release the Threads_lock before we can post a jvmti event
3013   // in Thread::start.
3014   {
3015     // Ensure that the C++ Thread and OSThread structures aren't freed before
3016     // we operate.
3017     MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
3018 
3019     // Since JDK 5 the java.lang.Thread threadStatus is used to prevent
3020     // re-starting an already started thread, so we should usually find
3021     // that the JavaThread is null. However for a JNI attached thread
3022     // there is a small window between the Thread object being created
3023     // (with its JavaThread set) and the update to its threadStatus, so we
3024     // have to check for this
3025     if (java_lang_Thread::thread(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread)) != NULL) {
3026       throw_illegal_thread_state = true;
3027     } else {
3028       // We could also check the stillborn flag to see if this thread was already stopped, but
3029       // for historical reasons we let the thread detect that itself when it starts running
3030 
3031       jlong size =
3032              java_lang_Thread::stackSize(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread));
3033       // Allocate the C++ Thread structure and create the native thread.  The
3034       // stack size retrieved from java is 64-bit signed, but the constructor takes
3035       // size_t (an unsigned type), which may be 32 or 64-bit depending on the platform.
3036       //  - Avoid truncating on 32-bit platforms if size is greater than UINT_MAX.
3037       //  - Avoid passing negative values which would result in really large stacks.
3038       NOT_LP64(if (size > SIZE_MAX) size = SIZE_MAX;)
3039       size_t sz = size > 0 ? (size_t) size : 0;
3040       native_thread = new JavaThread(&thread_entry, sz);
3041 
3042       // At this point it may be possible that no osthread was created for the
3043       // JavaThread due to lack of memory. Check for this situation and throw
3044       // an exception if necessary. Eventually we may want to change this so
3045       // that we only grab the lock if the thread was created successfully -
3046       // then we can also do this check and throw the exception in the
3047       // JavaThread constructor.
3048       if (native_thread->osthread() != NULL) {
3049         // Note: the current thread is not being used within "prepare".
3050         native_thread->prepare(jthread);
3051       }
3052     }
3053   }
3054 
3055   if (throw_illegal_thread_state) {
3056     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalThreadStateException());
3057   }
3058 
3059   assert(native_thread != NULL, "Starting null thread?");
3060 
3061   if (native_thread->osthread() == NULL) {
3062     // No one should hold a reference to the 'native_thread'.
3063     native_thread->smr_delete();
3064     if (JvmtiExport::should_post_resource_exhausted()) {
3065       JvmtiExport::post_resource_exhausted(
3066         JVMTI_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED_OOM_ERROR | JVMTI_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED_THREADS,
3067         os::native_thread_creation_failed_msg());
3068     }
3069     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(),
3070               os::native_thread_creation_failed_msg());
3071   }
3072 
3073 #if INCLUDE_JFR
3074   if (Jfr::is_recording() && EventThreadStart::is_enabled() &&
3075       EventThreadStart::is_stacktrace_enabled()) {
3076     JfrThreadLocal* tl = native_thread->jfr_thread_local();
3077     // skip Thread.start() and Thread.start0()
3078     tl->set_cached_stack_trace_id(JfrStackTraceRepository::record(thread, 2));
3079   }
3080 #endif
3081 
3082   Thread::start(native_thread);
3083 
3084 JVM_END
3085 
3086 
3087 // JVM_Stop is implemented using a VM_Operation, so threads are forced to safepoints
3088 // before the quasi-asynchronous exception is delivered.  This is a little obtrusive,
3089 // but is thought to be reliable and simple. In the case, where the receiver is the
3090 // same thread as the sender, no VM_Operation is needed.
3091 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_StopThread(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread, jobject throwable))
3092   JVMWrapper("JVM_StopThread");
3093 
3094   // A nested ThreadsListHandle will grab the Threads_lock so create
3095   // tlh before we resolve throwable.
3096   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
3097   oop java_throwable = JNIHandles::resolve(throwable);
3098   if (java_throwable == NULL) {
3099     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
3100   }
3101   oop java_thread = NULL;
3102   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
3103   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, &java_thread);
3104   Events::log_exception(thread,
3105                         "JVM_StopThread thread JavaThread " INTPTR_FORMAT " as oop " INTPTR_FORMAT " [exception " INTPTR_FORMAT "]",
3106                         p2i(receiver), p2i(java_thread), p2i(throwable));
3107 
3108   if (is_alive) {
3109     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
3110     if (thread == receiver) {
3111       // Exception is getting thrown at self so no VM_Operation needed.
3112       THROW_OOP(java_throwable);
3113     } else {
3114       // Use a VM_Operation to throw the exception.
3115       Thread::send_async_exception(java_thread, java_throwable);
3116     }
3117   } else {
3118     // Either:
3119     // - target thread has not been started before being stopped, or
3120     // - target thread already terminated
3121     // We could read the threadStatus to determine which case it is
3122     // but that is overkill as it doesn't matter. We must set the
3123     // stillborn flag for the first case, and if the thread has already
3124     // exited setting this flag has no effect.
3125     java_lang_Thread::set_stillborn(java_thread);
3126   }
3127 JVM_END
3128 
3129 
3130 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsThreadAlive(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
3131   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsThreadAlive");
3132 
3133   oop thread_oop = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
3134   return java_lang_Thread::is_alive(thread_oop);
3135 JVM_END
3136 
3137 
3138 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SuspendThread(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
3139   JVMWrapper("JVM_SuspendThread");
3140 
3141   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
3142   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
3143   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, NULL);
3144   if (is_alive) {
3145     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
3146     {
3147       MutexLocker ml(receiver->SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3148       if (receiver->is_external_suspend()) {
3149         // Don't allow nested external suspend requests. We can't return
3150         // an error from this interface so just ignore the problem.
3151         return;
3152       }
3153       if (receiver->is_exiting()) { // thread is in the process of exiting
3154         return;
3155       }
3156       receiver->set_external_suspend();
3157     }
3158 
3159     // java_suspend() will catch threads in the process of exiting
3160     // and will ignore them.
3161     receiver->java_suspend();
3162 
3163     // It would be nice to have the following assertion in all the
3164     // time, but it is possible for a racing resume request to have
3165     // resumed this thread right after we suspended it. Temporarily
3166     // enable this assertion if you are chasing a different kind of
3167     // bug.
3168     //
3169     // assert(java_lang_Thread::thread(receiver->threadObj()) == NULL ||
3170     //   receiver->is_being_ext_suspended(), "thread is not suspended");
3171   }
3172 JVM_END
3173 
3174 
3175 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_ResumeThread(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
3176   JVMWrapper("JVM_ResumeThread");
3177 
3178   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
3179   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
3180   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, NULL);
3181   if (is_alive) {
3182     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
3183 
3184     // This is the original comment for this Threads_lock grab:
3185     //   We need to *always* get the threads lock here, since this operation cannot be allowed during
3186     //   a safepoint. The safepoint code relies on suspending a thread to examine its state. If other
3187     //   threads randomly resumes threads, then a thread might not be suspended when the safepoint code
3188     //   looks at it.
3189     //
3190     // The above comment dates back to when we had both internal and
3191     // external suspend APIs that shared a common underlying mechanism.
3192     // External suspend is now entirely cooperative and doesn't share
3193     // anything with internal suspend. That said, there are some
3194     // assumptions in the VM that an external resume grabs the
3195     // Threads_lock. We can't drop the Threads_lock grab here until we
3196     // resolve the assumptions that exist elsewhere.
3197     //
3198     MutexLocker ml(Threads_lock);
3199     receiver->java_resume();
3200   }
3201 JVM_END
3202 
3203 
3204 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetThreadPriority(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread, jint prio))
3205   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetThreadPriority");
3206 
3207   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
3208   oop java_thread = NULL;
3209   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
3210   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, &java_thread);
3211   java_lang_Thread::set_priority(java_thread, (ThreadPriority)prio);
3212 
3213   if (is_alive) {
3214     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
3215     Thread::set_priority(receiver, (ThreadPriority)prio);
3216   }
3217   // Implied else: If the JavaThread hasn't started yet, then the
3218   // priority set in the java.lang.Thread object above will be pushed
3219   // down when it does start.
3220 JVM_END
3221 
3222 
3223 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_Yield(JNIEnv *env, jclass threadClass))
3224   JVMWrapper("JVM_Yield");
3225   if (os::dont_yield()) return;
3226   HOTSPOT_THREAD_YIELD();
3227   os::naked_yield();
3228 JVM_END
3229 
3230 static void post_thread_sleep_event(EventThreadSleep* event, jlong millis) {
3231   assert(event != NULL, "invariant");
3232   assert(event->should_commit(), "invariant");
3233   event->set_time(millis);
3234   event->commit();
3235 }
3236 
3237 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_Sleep(JNIEnv* env, jclass threadClass, jlong millis))
3238   JVMWrapper("JVM_Sleep");
3239 
3240   if (millis < 0) {
3241     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "timeout value is negative");
3242   }
3243 
3244   if (thread->is_interrupted(true) && !HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
3245     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InterruptedException(), "sleep interrupted");
3246   }
3247 
3248   // Save current thread state and restore it at the end of this block.
3249   // And set new thread state to SLEEPING.
3250   JavaThreadSleepState jtss(thread);
3251 
3252   HOTSPOT_THREAD_SLEEP_BEGIN(millis);
3253   EventThreadSleep event;
3254 
3255   if (millis == 0) {
3256     os::naked_yield();
3257   } else {
3258     ThreadState old_state = thread->osthread()->get_state();
3259     thread->osthread()->set_state(SLEEPING);
3260     if (!thread->sleep(millis)) { // interrupted
3261       // An asynchronous exception (e.g., ThreadDeathException) could have been thrown on
3262       // us while we were sleeping. We do not overwrite those.
3263       if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
3264         if (event.should_commit()) {
3265           post_thread_sleep_event(&event, millis);
3266         }
3267         HOTSPOT_THREAD_SLEEP_END(1);
3268 
3269         // TODO-FIXME: THROW_MSG returns which means we will not call set_state()
3270         // to properly restore the thread state.  That's likely wrong.
3271         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InterruptedException(), "sleep interrupted");
3272       }
3273     }
3274     thread->osthread()->set_state(old_state);
3275   }
3276   if (event.should_commit()) {
3277     post_thread_sleep_event(&event, millis);
3278   }
3279   HOTSPOT_THREAD_SLEEP_END(0);
3280 JVM_END
3281 
3282 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_CurrentThread(JNIEnv* env, jclass threadClass))
3283   JVMWrapper("JVM_CurrentThread");
3284   oop jthread = thread->threadObj();
3285   assert(jthread != NULL, "no current thread!");
3286   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, jthread);
3287 JVM_END
3288 
3289 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_Interrupt(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
3290   JVMWrapper("JVM_Interrupt");
3291 
3292   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
3293   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
3294   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, NULL);
3295   if (is_alive) {
3296     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
3297     receiver->interrupt();
3298   }
3299 JVM_END
3300 
3301 
3302 // Return true iff the current thread has locked the object passed in
3303 
3304 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_HoldsLock(JNIEnv* env, jclass threadClass, jobject obj))
3305   JVMWrapper("JVM_HoldsLock");
3306   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "sanity check");
3307   if (obj == NULL) {
3308     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), JNI_FALSE);
3309   }
3310   Handle h_obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
3311   return ObjectSynchronizer::current_thread_holds_lock((JavaThread*)THREAD, h_obj);
3312 JVM_END
3313 
3314 
3315 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_DumpAllStacks(JNIEnv* env, jclass))
3316   JVMWrapper("JVM_DumpAllStacks");
3317   VM_PrintThreads op;
3318   VMThread::execute(&op);
3319   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_data_dump()) {
3320     JvmtiExport::post_data_dump();
3321   }
3322 JVM_END
3323 
3324 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetNativeThreadName(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread, jstring name))
3325   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetNativeThreadName");
3326 
3327   // We don't use a ThreadsListHandle here because the current thread
3328   // must be alive.
3329   oop java_thread = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
3330   JavaThread* thr = java_lang_Thread::thread(java_thread);
3331   if (thread == thr && !thr->has_attached_via_jni()) {
3332     // Thread naming is only supported for the current thread and
3333     // we don't set the name of an attached thread to avoid stepping
3334     // on other programs.
3335     ResourceMark rm(thread);
3336     const char *thread_name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(name));
3337     os::set_native_thread_name(thread_name);
3338   }
3339 JVM_END
3340 
3341 // java.lang.SecurityManager ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3342 
3343 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassContext(JNIEnv *env))
3344   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassContext");
3345   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3346   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3347   vframeStream vfst(thread);
3348 
3349   if (SystemDictionary::reflect_CallerSensitive_klass() != NULL) {
3350     // This must only be called from SecurityManager.getClassContext
3351     Method* m = vfst.method();
3352     if (!(m->method_holder() == SystemDictionary::SecurityManager_klass() &&
3353           m->name()          == vmSymbols::getClassContext_name() &&
3354           m->signature()     == vmSymbols::void_class_array_signature())) {
3355       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "JVM_GetClassContext must only be called from SecurityManager.getClassContext");
3356     }
3357   }
3358 
3359   // Collect method holders
3360   GrowableArray<Klass*>* klass_array = new GrowableArray<Klass*>();
3361   for (; !vfst.at_end(); vfst.security_next()) {
3362     Method* m = vfst.method();
3363     // Native frames are not returned
3364     if (!m->is_ignored_by_security_stack_walk() && !m->is_native()) {
3365       Klass* holder = m->method_holder();
3366       assert(holder->is_klass(), "just checking");
3367       klass_array->append(holder);
3368     }
3369   }
3370 
3371   // Create result array of type [Ljava/lang/Class;
3372   objArrayOop result = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), klass_array->length(), CHECK_NULL);
3373   // Fill in mirrors corresponding to method holders
3374   for (int i = 0; i < klass_array->length(); i++) {
3375     result->obj_at_put(i, klass_array->at(i)->java_mirror());
3376   }
3377 
3378   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
3379 JVM_END
3380 
3381 
3382 // java.lang.Package ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3383 
3384 
3385 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_GetSystemPackage(JNIEnv *env, jstring name))
3386   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetSystemPackage");
3387   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3388   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3389   char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(name));
3390   oop result = ClassLoader::get_system_package(str, CHECK_NULL);
3391 return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
3392 JVM_END
3393 
3394 
3395 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetSystemPackages(JNIEnv *env))
3396   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetSystemPackages");
3397   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3398   objArrayOop result = ClassLoader::get_system_packages(CHECK_NULL);
3399   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
3400 JVM_END
3401 
3402 
3403 // java.lang.ref.Reference ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3404 
3405 
3406 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetAndClearReferencePendingList(JNIEnv* env))
3407   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetAndClearReferencePendingList");
3408 
3409   MonitorLocker ml(Heap_lock);
3410   oop ref = Universe::reference_pending_list();
3411   if (ref != NULL) {
3412     Universe::clear_reference_pending_list();
3413   }
3414   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, ref);
3415 JVM_END
3416 
3417 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_HasReferencePendingList(JNIEnv* env))
3418   JVMWrapper("JVM_HasReferencePendingList");
3419   MonitorLocker ml(Heap_lock);
3420   return Universe::has_reference_pending_list();
3421 JVM_END
3422 
3423 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_WaitForReferencePendingList(JNIEnv* env))
3424   JVMWrapper("JVM_WaitForReferencePendingList");
3425   MonitorLocker ml(Heap_lock);
3426   while (!Universe::has_reference_pending_list()) {
3427     ml.wait();
3428   }
3429 JVM_END
3430 
3431 
3432 // ObjectInputStream ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3433 
3434 // Return the first user-defined class loader up the execution stack, or null
3435 // if only code from the bootstrap or platform class loader is on the stack.
3436 
3437 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_LatestUserDefinedLoader(JNIEnv *env))
3438   for (vframeStream vfst(thread); !vfst.at_end(); vfst.next()) {
3439     vfst.skip_reflection_related_frames(); // Only needed for 1.4 reflection
3440     oop loader = vfst.method()->method_holder()->class_loader();
3441     if (loader != NULL && !SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(loader)) {
3442       return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, loader);
3443     }
3444   }
3445   return NULL;
3446 JVM_END
3447 
3448 
3449 // Array ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3450 
3451 
3452 // resolve array handle and check arguments
3453 static inline arrayOop check_array(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, bool type_array_only, TRAPS) {
3454   if (arr == NULL) {
3455     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
3456   }
3457   oop a = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(arr);
3458   if (!a->is_array()) {
3459     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Argument is not an array");
3460   } else if (type_array_only && !a->is_typeArray()) {
3461     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Argument is not an array of primitive type");
3462   }
3463   return arrayOop(a);
3464 }
3465 
3466 
3467 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetArrayLength(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr))
3468   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetArrayLength");
3469   arrayOop a = check_array(env, arr, false, CHECK_0);
3470   return a->length();
3471 JVM_END
3472 
3473 
3474 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetArrayElement(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, jint index))
3475   JVMWrapper("JVM_Array_Get");
3476   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3477   arrayOop a = check_array(env, arr, false, CHECK_NULL);
3478   jvalue value;
3479   BasicType type = Reflection::array_get(&value, a, index, CHECK_NULL);
3480   oop box = Reflection::box(&value, type, CHECK_NULL);
3481   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, box);
3482 JVM_END
3483 
3484 
3485 JVM_ENTRY(jvalue, JVM_GetPrimitiveArrayElement(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, jint index, jint wCode))
3486   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetPrimitiveArrayElement");
3487   jvalue value;
3488   value.i = 0; // to initialize value before getting used in CHECK
3489   arrayOop a = check_array(env, arr, true, CHECK_(value));
3490   assert(a->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
3491   BasicType type = Reflection::array_get(&value, a, index, CHECK_(value));
3492   BasicType wide_type = (BasicType) wCode;
3493   if (type != wide_type) {
3494     Reflection::widen(&value, type, wide_type, CHECK_(value));
3495   }
3496   return value;
3497 JVM_END
3498 
3499 
3500 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetArrayElement(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, jint index, jobject val))
3501   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetArrayElement");
3502   arrayOop a = check_array(env, arr, false, CHECK);
3503   oop box = JNIHandles::resolve(val);
3504   jvalue value;
3505   value.i = 0; // to initialize value before getting used in CHECK
3506   BasicType value_type;
3507   if (a->is_objArray()) {
3508     // Make sure we do no unbox e.g. java/lang/Integer instances when storing into an object array
3509     value_type = Reflection::unbox_for_regular_object(box, &value);
3510   } else {
3511     value_type = Reflection::unbox_for_primitive(box, &value, CHECK);
3512   }
3513   Reflection::array_set(&value, a, index, value_type, CHECK);
3514 JVM_END
3515 
3516 
3517 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetPrimitiveArrayElement(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, jint index, jvalue v, unsigned char vCode))
3518   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetPrimitiveArrayElement");
3519   arrayOop a = check_array(env, arr, true, CHECK);
3520   assert(a->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
3521   BasicType value_type = (BasicType) vCode;
3522   Reflection::array_set(&v, a, index, value_type, CHECK);
3523 JVM_END
3524 
3525 
3526 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_NewArray(JNIEnv *env, jclass eltClass, jint length))
3527   JVMWrapper("JVM_NewArray");
3528   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3529   oop element_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve(eltClass);
3530   oop result = Reflection::reflect_new_array(element_mirror, length, CHECK_NULL);
3531   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
3532 JVM_END
3533 
3534 
3535 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_NewMultiArray(JNIEnv *env, jclass eltClass, jintArray dim))
3536   JVMWrapper("JVM_NewMultiArray");
3537   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3538   arrayOop dim_array = check_array(env, dim, true, CHECK_NULL);
3539   oop element_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve(eltClass);
3540   assert(dim_array->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
3541   oop result = Reflection::reflect_new_multi_array(element_mirror, typeArrayOop(dim_array), CHECK_NULL);
3542   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
3543 JVM_END
3544 
3545 
3546 // Library support ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3547 
3548 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void*, JVM_LoadLibrary(const char* name))
3549   //%note jvm_ct
3550   JVMWrapper("JVM_LoadLibrary");
3551   char ebuf[1024];
3552   void *load_result;
3553   {
3554     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfvm(thread);
3555     load_result = os::dll_load(name, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
3556   }
3557   if (load_result == NULL) {
3558     char msg[1024];
3559     jio_snprintf(msg, sizeof msg, "%s: %s", name, ebuf);
3560     // Since 'ebuf' may contain a string encoded using
3561     // platform encoding scheme, we need to pass
3562     // Exceptions::unsafe_to_utf8 to the new_exception method
3563     // as the last argument. See bug 6367357.
3564     Handle h_exception =
3565       Exceptions::new_exception(thread,
3566                                 vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsatisfiedLinkError(),
3567                                 msg, Exceptions::unsafe_to_utf8);
3568 
3569     THROW_HANDLE_0(h_exception);
3570   }
3571   log_info(library)("Loaded library %s, handle " INTPTR_FORMAT, name, p2i(load_result));
3572   return load_result;
3573 JVM_END
3574 
3575 
3576 JVM_LEAF(void, JVM_UnloadLibrary(void* handle))
3577   JVMWrapper("JVM_UnloadLibrary");
3578   os::dll_unload(handle);
3579   log_info(library)("Unloaded library with handle " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(handle));
3580 JVM_END
3581 
3582 
3583 JVM_LEAF(void*, JVM_FindLibraryEntry(void* handle, const char* name))
3584   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindLibraryEntry");
3585   void* find_result = os::dll_lookup(handle, name);
3586   log_info(library)("%s %s in library with handle " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3587                     find_result != NULL ? "Found" : "Failed to find",
3588                     name, p2i(handle));
3589   return find_result;
3590 JVM_END
3591 
3592 
3593 // JNI version ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3594 
3595 JVM_LEAF(jboolean, JVM_IsSupportedJNIVersion(jint version))
3596   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsSupportedJNIVersion");
3597   return Threads::is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(version);
3598 JVM_END
3599 
3600 
3601 // String support ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3602 
3603 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_InternString(JNIEnv *env, jstring str))
3604   JVMWrapper("JVM_InternString");
3605   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3606   if (str == NULL) return NULL;
3607   oop string = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(str);
3608   oop result = StringTable::intern(string, CHECK_NULL);
3609   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
3610 JVM_END
3611 
3612 
3613 // VM Raw monitor support //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3614 
3615 // VM Raw monitors (not to be confused with JvmtiRawMonitors) are a simple mutual exclusion
3616 // lock (not actually monitors: no wait/notify) that is exported by the VM for use by JDK
3617 // library code. They may be used by JavaThreads and non-JavaThreads and do not participate
3618 // in the safepoint protocol, thread suspension, thread interruption, or anything of that
3619 // nature. JavaThreads will be "in native" when using this API from JDK code.
3620 
3621 
3622 JNIEXPORT void* JNICALL JVM_RawMonitorCreate(void) {
3623   VM_Exit::block_if_vm_exited();
3624   JVMWrapper("JVM_RawMonitorCreate");
3625   return new os::PlatformMutex();
3626 }
3627 
3628 
3629 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL  JVM_RawMonitorDestroy(void *mon) {
3630   VM_Exit::block_if_vm_exited();
3631   JVMWrapper("JVM_RawMonitorDestroy");
3632   delete ((os::PlatformMutex*) mon);
3633 }
3634 
3635 
3636 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL JVM_RawMonitorEnter(void *mon) {
3637   VM_Exit::block_if_vm_exited();
3638   JVMWrapper("JVM_RawMonitorEnter");
3639   ((os::PlatformMutex*) mon)->lock();
3640   return 0;
3641 }
3642 
3643 
3644 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL JVM_RawMonitorExit(void *mon) {
3645   VM_Exit::block_if_vm_exited();
3646   JVMWrapper("JVM_RawMonitorExit");
3647   ((os::PlatformMutex*) mon)->unlock();
3648 }
3649 
3650 
3651 // Shared JNI/JVM entry points //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3652 
3653 jclass find_class_from_class_loader(JNIEnv* env, Symbol* name, jboolean init,
3654                                     Handle loader, Handle protection_domain,
3655                                     jboolean throwError, TRAPS) {
3656   // Security Note:
3657   //   The Java level wrapper will perform the necessary security check allowing
3658   //   us to pass the NULL as the initiating class loader.  The VM is responsible for
3659   //   the checkPackageAccess relative to the initiating class loader via the
3660   //   protection_domain. The protection_domain is passed as NULL by the java code
3661   //   if there is no security manager in 3-arg Class.forName().
3662   Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(name, loader, protection_domain, throwError != 0, CHECK_NULL);
3663 
3664   // Check if we should initialize the class
3665   if (init && klass->is_instance_klass()) {
3666     klass->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
3667   }
3668   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, klass->java_mirror());
3669 }
3670 
3671 
3672 // Method ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3673 
3674 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_InvokeMethod(JNIEnv *env, jobject method, jobject obj, jobjectArray args0))
3675   JVMWrapper("JVM_InvokeMethod");
3676   Handle method_handle;
3677   if (thread->stack_available((address) &method_handle) >= JVMInvokeMethodSlack) {
3678     method_handle = Handle(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(method));
3679     Handle receiver(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
3680     objArrayHandle args(THREAD, objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve(args0)));
3681     oop result = Reflection::invoke_method(method_handle(), receiver, args, CHECK_NULL);
3682     jobject res = JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
3683     if (JvmtiExport::should_post_vm_object_alloc()) {
3684       oop ret_type = java_lang_reflect_Method::return_type(method_handle());
3685       assert(ret_type != NULL, "sanity check: ret_type oop must not be NULL!");
3686       if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(ret_type)) {
3687         // Only for primitive type vm allocates memory for java object.
3688         // See box() method.
3689         JvmtiExport::post_vm_object_alloc(thread, result);
3690       }
3691     }
3692     return res;
3693   } else {
3694     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_StackOverflowError());
3695   }
3696 JVM_END
3697 
3698 
3699 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_NewInstanceFromConstructor(JNIEnv *env, jobject c, jobjectArray args0))
3700   JVMWrapper("JVM_NewInstanceFromConstructor");
3701   oop constructor_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve(c);
3702   objArrayHandle args(THREAD, objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve(args0)));
3703   oop result = Reflection::invoke_constructor(constructor_mirror, args, CHECK_NULL);
3704   jobject res = JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
3705   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_vm_object_alloc()) {
3706     JvmtiExport::post_vm_object_alloc(thread, result);
3707   }
3708   return res;
3709 JVM_END
3710 
3711 // Atomic ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3712 
3713 JVM_LEAF(jboolean, JVM_SupportsCX8())
3714   JVMWrapper("JVM_SupportsCX8");
3715   return VM_Version::supports_cx8();
3716 JVM_END
3717 
3718 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_InitializeFromArchive(JNIEnv* env, jclass cls))
3719   JVMWrapper("JVM_InitializeFromArchive");
3720   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
3721   assert(k->is_klass(), "just checking");
3722   HeapShared::initialize_from_archived_subgraph(k);
3723 JVM_END
3724 
3725 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_RegisterLambdaProxyClassForArchiving(JNIEnv* env,
3726                                               jclass caller,
3727                                               jstring invokedName,
3728                                               jobject invokedType,
3729                                               jobject methodType,
3730                                               jobject implMethodMember,
3731                                               jobject instantiatedMethodType,
3732                                               jclass lambdaProxyClass))
3733   JVMWrapper("JVM_RegisterLambdaProxyClassForArchiving");
3734 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3735   if (!DynamicDumpSharedSpaces) {
3736     return;
3737   }
3738 
3739   Klass* caller_k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(caller));
3740   InstanceKlass* caller_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(caller_k);
3741   if (caller_ik->is_hidden() || caller_ik->is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
3742     // VM anonymous classes and hidden classes not of type lambda proxy classes are currently not being archived.
3743     // If the caller_ik is of one of the above types, the corresponding lambda proxy class won't be
3744     // registered for archiving.
3745     return;
3746   }
3747   Klass* lambda_k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(lambdaProxyClass));
3748   InstanceKlass* lambda_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(lambda_k);
3749   assert(lambda_ik->is_hidden(), "must be a hidden class");
3750   assert(!lambda_ik->is_non_strong_hidden(), "expected a strong hidden class");
3751 
3752   Symbol* invoked_name = NULL;
3753   if (invokedName != NULL) {
3754     invoked_name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(invokedName));
3755   }
3756   Handle invoked_type_oop(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(invokedType));
3757   Symbol* invoked_type = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::as_signature(invoked_type_oop(), true);
3758 
3759   Handle method_type_oop(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(methodType));
3760   Symbol* method_type = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::as_signature(method_type_oop(), true);
3761 
3762   Handle impl_method_member_oop(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(implMethodMember));
3763   assert(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::is_method(impl_method_member_oop()), "must be");
3764   Method* m = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(impl_method_member_oop());
3765 
3766   Handle instantiated_method_type_oop(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(instantiatedMethodType));
3767   Symbol* instantiated_method_type = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::as_signature(instantiated_method_type_oop(), true);
3768 
3769   SystemDictionaryShared::add_lambda_proxy_class(caller_ik, lambda_ik, invoked_name, invoked_type,
3770                                                  method_type, m, instantiated_method_type);
3771 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
3772 JVM_END
3773 
3774 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_LookupLambdaProxyClassFromArchive(JNIEnv* env,
3775                                                         jclass caller,
3776                                                         jstring invokedName,
3777                                                         jobject invokedType,
3778                                                         jobject methodType,
3779                                                         jobject implMethodMember,
3780                                                         jobject instantiatedMethodType,
3781                                                         jboolean initialize))
3782   JVMWrapper("JVM_LookupLambdaProxyClassFromArchive");
3783 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3784   if (!DynamicArchive::is_mapped()) {
3785     return NULL;
3786   }
3787 
3788   if (invokedName == NULL || invokedType == NULL || methodType == NULL ||
3789       implMethodMember == NULL || instantiatedMethodType == NULL) {
3790     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), NULL);
3791   }
3792 
3793   Klass* caller_k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(caller));
3794   InstanceKlass* caller_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(caller_k);
3795   if (!caller_ik->is_shared()) {
3796     // there won't be a shared lambda class if the caller_ik is not in the shared archive.
3797     return NULL;
3798   }
3799 
3800   Symbol* invoked_name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(invokedName));
3801   Handle invoked_type_oop(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(invokedType));
3802   Symbol* invoked_type = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::as_signature(invoked_type_oop(), true);
3803 
3804   Handle method_type_oop(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(methodType));
3805   Symbol* method_type = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::as_signature(method_type_oop(), true);
3806 
3807   Handle impl_method_member_oop(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(implMethodMember));
3808   assert(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::is_method(impl_method_member_oop()), "must be");
3809   Method* m = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(impl_method_member_oop());
3810 
3811   Handle instantiated_method_type_oop(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(instantiatedMethodType));
3812   Symbol* instantiated_method_type = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::as_signature(instantiated_method_type_oop(), true);
3813 
3814   InstanceKlass* lambda_ik = SystemDictionaryShared::get_shared_lambda_proxy_class(caller_ik, invoked_name, invoked_type,
3815                                                                                    method_type, m, instantiated_method_type);
3816   jclass jcls = NULL;
3817   if (lambda_ik != NULL) {
3818     InstanceKlass* loaded_lambda = SystemDictionaryShared::prepare_shared_lambda_proxy_class(lambda_ik, caller_ik, initialize, THREAD);
3819     jcls = loaded_lambda == NULL ? NULL : (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, loaded_lambda->java_mirror());
3820   }
3821   return jcls;
3822 #else
3823   return NULL;
3824 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
3825 JVM_END
3826 
3827 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsCDSDumpingEnabled(JNIEnv* env))
3828     JVMWrapper("JVM_IsCDSDumpingEnable");
3829     return DynamicDumpSharedSpaces;
3830 JVM_END
3831 
3832 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsCDSSharingEnabled(JNIEnv* env))
3833     JVMWrapper("JVM_IsCDSSharingEnable");
3834     return UseSharedSpaces;
3835 JVM_END
3836 
3837 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jlong, JVM_GetRandomSeedForCDSDump())
3838   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetRandomSeedForCDSDump");
3839   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3840     const char* release = Abstract_VM_Version::vm_release();
3841     const char* dbg_level = Abstract_VM_Version::jdk_debug_level();
3842     const char* version = VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string();
3843     jlong seed = (jlong)(java_lang_String::hash_code((const jbyte*)release, (int)strlen(release)) ^
3844                          java_lang_String::hash_code((const jbyte*)dbg_level, (int)strlen(dbg_level)) ^
3845                          java_lang_String::hash_code((const jbyte*)version, (int)strlen(version)));
3846     seed += (jlong)Abstract_VM_Version::vm_major_version();
3847     seed += (jlong)Abstract_VM_Version::vm_minor_version();
3848     seed += (jlong)Abstract_VM_Version::vm_security_version();
3849     seed += (jlong)Abstract_VM_Version::vm_patch_version();
3850     if (seed == 0) { // don't let this ever be zero.
3851       seed = 0x87654321;
3852     }
3853     log_debug(cds)("JVM_GetRandomSeedForCDSDump() = " JLONG_FORMAT, seed);
3854     return seed;
3855   } else {
3856     return 0;
3857   }
3858 JVM_END
3859 
3860 // Returns an array of all live Thread objects (VM internal JavaThreads,
3861 // jvmti agent threads, and JNI attaching threads  are skipped)
3862 // See CR 6404306 regarding JNI attaching threads
3863 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetAllThreads(JNIEnv *env, jclass dummy))
3864   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3865   ThreadsListEnumerator tle(THREAD, false, false);
3866   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3867 
3868   int num_threads = tle.num_threads();
3869   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Thread_klass(), num_threads, CHECK_NULL);
3870   objArrayHandle threads_ah(THREAD, r);
3871 
3872   for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
3873     Handle h = tle.get_threadObj(i);
3874     threads_ah->obj_at_put(i, h());
3875   }
3876 
3877   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, threads_ah());
3878 JVM_END
3879 
3880 
3881 // Support for java.lang.Thread.getStackTrace() and getAllStackTraces() methods
3882 // Return StackTraceElement[][], each element is the stack trace of a thread in
3883 // the corresponding entry in the given threads array
3884 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_DumpThreads(JNIEnv *env, jclass threadClass, jobjectArray threads))
3885   JVMWrapper("JVM_DumpThreads");
3886   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3887 
3888   // Check if threads is null
3889   if (threads == NULL) {
3890     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 0);
3891   }
3892 
3893   objArrayOop a = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(threads));
3894   objArrayHandle ah(THREAD, a);
3895   int num_threads = ah->length();
3896   // check if threads is non-empty array
3897   if (num_threads == 0) {
3898     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 0);
3899   }
3900 
3901   // check if threads is not an array of objects of Thread class
3902   Klass* k = ObjArrayKlass::cast(ah->klass())->element_klass();
3903   if (k != SystemDictionary::Thread_klass()) {
3904     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 0);
3905   }
3906 
3907   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3908 
3909   GrowableArray<instanceHandle>* thread_handle_array = new GrowableArray<instanceHandle>(num_threads);
3910   for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
3911     oop thread_obj = ah->obj_at(i);
3912     instanceHandle h(THREAD, (instanceOop) thread_obj);
3913     thread_handle_array->append(h);
3914   }
3915 
3916   // The JavaThread references in thread_handle_array are validated
3917   // in VM_ThreadDump::doit().
3918   Handle stacktraces = ThreadService::dump_stack_traces(thread_handle_array, num_threads, CHECK_NULL);
3919   return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, stacktraces());
3920 
3921 JVM_END
3922 
3923 // JVM monitoring and management support
3924 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void*, JVM_GetManagement(jint version))
3925   return Management::get_jmm_interface(version);
3926 JVM_END
3927 
3928 // com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachine agent properties support
3929 //
3930 // Initialize the agent properties with the properties maintained in the VM
3931 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_InitAgentProperties(JNIEnv *env, jobject properties))
3932   JVMWrapper("JVM_InitAgentProperties");
3933   ResourceMark rm;
3934 
3935   Handle props(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(properties));
3936 
3937   PUTPROP(props, "sun.java.command", Arguments::java_command());
3938   PUTPROP(props, "sun.jvm.flags", Arguments::jvm_flags());
3939   PUTPROP(props, "sun.jvm.args", Arguments::jvm_args());
3940   return properties;
3941 JVM_END
3942 
3943 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetEnclosingMethodInfo(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass))
3944 {
3945   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetEnclosingMethodInfo");
3946   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3947 
3948   if (ofClass == NULL) {
3949     return NULL;
3950   }
3951   Handle mirror(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass));
3952   // Special handling for primitive objects
3953   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror())) {
3954     return NULL;
3955   }
3956   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror());
3957   if (!k->is_instance_klass()) {
3958     return NULL;
3959   }
3960   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
3961   int encl_method_class_idx = ik->enclosing_method_class_index();
3962   if (encl_method_class_idx == 0) {
3963     return NULL;
3964   }
3965   objArrayOop dest_o = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), 3, CHECK_NULL);
3966   objArrayHandle dest(THREAD, dest_o);
3967   Klass* enc_k = ik->constants()->klass_at(encl_method_class_idx, CHECK_NULL);
3968   dest->obj_at_put(0, enc_k->java_mirror());
3969   int encl_method_method_idx = ik->enclosing_method_method_index();
3970   if (encl_method_method_idx != 0) {
3971     Symbol* sym = ik->constants()->symbol_at(
3972                         extract_low_short_from_int(
3973                           ik->constants()->name_and_type_at(encl_method_method_idx)));
3974     Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(sym, CHECK_NULL);
3975     dest->obj_at_put(1, str());
3976     sym = ik->constants()->symbol_at(
3977               extract_high_short_from_int(
3978                 ik->constants()->name_and_type_at(encl_method_method_idx)));
3979     str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(sym, CHECK_NULL);
3980     dest->obj_at_put(2, str());
3981   }
3982   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, dest());
3983 }
3984 JVM_END
3985 
3986 // Returns an array of java.lang.String objects containing the input arguments to the VM.
3987 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetVmArguments(JNIEnv *env))
3988   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3989 
3990   if (Arguments::num_jvm_args() == 0 && Arguments::num_jvm_flags() == 0) {
3991     return NULL;
3992   }
3993 
3994   char** vm_flags = Arguments::jvm_flags_array();
3995   char** vm_args = Arguments::jvm_args_array();
3996   int num_flags = Arguments::num_jvm_flags();
3997   int num_args = Arguments::num_jvm_args();
3998 
3999   InstanceKlass* ik = SystemDictionary::String_klass();
4000   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik, num_args + num_flags, CHECK_NULL);
4001   objArrayHandle result_h(THREAD, r);
4002 
4003   int index = 0;
4004   for (int j = 0; j < num_flags; j++, index++) {
4005     Handle h = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(vm_flags[j], CHECK_NULL);
4006     result_h->obj_at_put(index, h());
4007   }
4008   for (int i = 0; i < num_args; i++, index++) {
4009     Handle h = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(vm_args[i], CHECK_NULL);
4010     result_h->obj_at_put(index, h());
4011   }
4012   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result_h());
4013 JVM_END
4014 
4015 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jint, JVM_FindSignal(const char *name))
4016   return os::get_signal_number(name);
4017 JVM_END