1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
26 #include "jvm.h"
27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
28 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
29 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
30 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
31 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
32 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
33 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
34 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
35 #include "compiler/compileTask.hpp"
36 #include "gc/shared/gcId.hpp"
37 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.inline.hpp"
38 #include "gc/shared/workgroup.hpp"
39 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
40 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
41 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
42 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmtiEnv.hpp"
43 #include "logging/log.hpp"
44 #include "logging/logConfiguration.hpp"
45 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
46 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
47 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
48 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
49 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
50 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
51 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
52 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
53 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
54 #include "oops/verifyOopClosure.hpp"
55 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
56 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
57 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
58 #include "prims/privilegedStack.hpp"
59 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
60 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
61 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
62 #include "runtime/commandLineFlagConstraintList.hpp"
63 #include "runtime/commandLineFlagWriteableList.hpp"
64 #include "runtime/commandLineFlagRangeList.hpp"
65 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
66 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
67 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
68 #include "runtime/handshake.hpp"
69 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
70 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
71 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
72 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
73 #include "runtime/jniPeriodicChecker.hpp"
74 #include "runtime/memprofiler.hpp"
75 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
76 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp"
77 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
78 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
79 #include "runtime/prefetch.inline.hpp"
80 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
81 #include "runtime/safepointMechanism.inline.hpp"
82 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
83 #include "runtime/statSampler.hpp"
84 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
85 #include "runtime/sweeper.hpp"
86 #include "runtime/task.hpp"
87 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
88 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp"
89 #include "runtime/threadSMR.inline.hpp"
90 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
91 #include "runtime/timerTrace.hpp"
92 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
93 #include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp"
94 #include "runtime/vframe_hp.hpp"
95 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
96 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
97 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
98 #include "services/attachListener.hpp"
99 #include "services/management.hpp"
100 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
101 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
102 #include "trace/traceMacros.hpp"
103 #include "trace/tracing.hpp"
104 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
105 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
106 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
107 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
108 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
109 #include "utilities/preserveException.hpp"
110 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
111 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
112 #include "gc/cms/concurrentMarkSweepThread.hpp"
113 #include "gc/g1/concurrentMarkThread.inline.hpp"
114 #include "gc/parallel/pcTasks.hpp"
115 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
116 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
117 #include "jvmci/jvmciCompiler.hpp"
118 #include "jvmci/jvmciRuntime.hpp"
119 #include "logging/logHandle.hpp"
120 #endif
121 #ifdef COMPILER1
122 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
123 #endif
124 #ifdef COMPILER2
125 #include "opto/c2compiler.hpp"
126 #include "opto/idealGraphPrinter.hpp"
127 #endif
128 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
129 #include "runtime/rtmLocking.hpp"
130 #endif
131
132 // Initialization after module runtime initialization
133 void universe_post_module_init(); // must happen after call_initPhase2
134
135 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
136
137 // Only bother with this argument setup if dtrace is available
138
139 #define HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_start HOTSPOT_THREAD_START
140 #define HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_stop HOTSPOT_THREAD_STOP
141
142 #define DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(probe, javathread) \
143 { \
144 ResourceMark rm(this); \
145 int len = 0; \
146 const char* name = (javathread)->get_thread_name(); \
147 len = strlen(name); \
148 HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_##probe(/* probe = start, stop */ \
149 (char *) name, len, \
150 java_lang_Thread::thread_id((javathread)->threadObj()), \
151 (uintptr_t) (javathread)->osthread()->thread_id(), \
152 java_lang_Thread::is_daemon((javathread)->threadObj())); \
153 }
154
155 #else // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
156
157 #define DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(probe, javathread)
158
159 #endif // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
160
161 #ifndef USE_LIBRARY_BASED_TLS_ONLY
162 // Current thread is maintained as a thread-local variable
163 THREAD_LOCAL_DECL Thread* Thread::_thr_current = NULL;
164 #endif
165 // Class hierarchy
166 // - Thread
167 // - VMThread
168 // - WatcherThread
169 // - ConcurrentMarkSweepThread
170 // - JavaThread
171 // - CompilerThread
172
173 // ======= Thread ========
174 // Support for forcing alignment of thread objects for biased locking
175 void* Thread::allocate(size_t size, bool throw_excpt, MEMFLAGS flags) {
176 if (UseBiasedLocking) {
177 const int alignment = markOopDesc::biased_lock_alignment;
178 size_t aligned_size = size + (alignment - sizeof(intptr_t));
179 void* real_malloc_addr = throw_excpt? AllocateHeap(aligned_size, flags, CURRENT_PC)
180 : AllocateHeap(aligned_size, flags, CURRENT_PC,
181 AllocFailStrategy::RETURN_NULL);
182 void* aligned_addr = align_up(real_malloc_addr, alignment);
183 assert(((uintptr_t) aligned_addr + (uintptr_t) size) <=
184 ((uintptr_t) real_malloc_addr + (uintptr_t) aligned_size),
185 "JavaThread alignment code overflowed allocated storage");
186 if (aligned_addr != real_malloc_addr) {
187 log_info(biasedlocking)("Aligned thread " INTPTR_FORMAT " to " INTPTR_FORMAT,
188 p2i(real_malloc_addr),
189 p2i(aligned_addr));
190 }
191 ((Thread*) aligned_addr)->_real_malloc_address = real_malloc_addr;
192 return aligned_addr;
193 } else {
194 return throw_excpt? AllocateHeap(size, flags, CURRENT_PC)
195 : AllocateHeap(size, flags, CURRENT_PC, AllocFailStrategy::RETURN_NULL);
196 }
197 }
198
199 void Thread::operator delete(void* p) {
200 if (UseBiasedLocking) {
201 FreeHeap(((Thread*) p)->_real_malloc_address);
202 } else {
203 FreeHeap(p);
204 }
205 }
206
207 void JavaThread::smr_delete() {
208 if (_on_thread_list) {
209 ThreadsSMRSupport::smr_delete(this);
210 } else {
211 delete this;
212 }
213 }
214
215 // Base class for all threads: VMThread, WatcherThread, ConcurrentMarkSweepThread,
216 // JavaThread
217
218
219 Thread::Thread() {
220 // stack and get_thread
221 set_stack_base(NULL);
222 set_stack_size(0);
223 set_self_raw_id(0);
224 set_lgrp_id(-1);
225 DEBUG_ONLY(clear_suspendible_thread();)
226
227 // allocated data structures
228 set_osthread(NULL);
229 set_resource_area(new (mtThread)ResourceArea());
230 DEBUG_ONLY(_current_resource_mark = NULL;)
231 set_handle_area(new (mtThread) HandleArea(NULL));
232 set_metadata_handles(new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass) GrowableArray<Metadata*>(30, true));
233 set_active_handles(NULL);
234 set_free_handle_block(NULL);
235 set_last_handle_mark(NULL);
236
237 // This initial value ==> never claimed.
238 _oops_do_parity = 0;
239 _threads_hazard_ptr = NULL;
240 _nested_threads_hazard_ptr = NULL;
241 _nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt = 0;
242
243 // the handle mark links itself to last_handle_mark
244 new HandleMark(this);
245
246 // plain initialization
247 debug_only(_owned_locks = NULL;)
248 debug_only(_allow_allocation_count = 0;)
249 NOT_PRODUCT(_allow_safepoint_count = 0;)
250 NOT_PRODUCT(_skip_gcalot = false;)
251 _jvmti_env_iteration_count = 0;
252 set_allocated_bytes(0);
253 _vm_operation_started_count = 0;
254 _vm_operation_completed_count = 0;
255 _current_pending_monitor = NULL;
256 _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java = true;
257 _current_waiting_monitor = NULL;
258 _num_nested_signal = 0;
259 omFreeList = NULL;
260 omFreeCount = 0;
261 omFreeProvision = 32;
262 omInUseList = NULL;
263 omInUseCount = 0;
264
265 #ifdef ASSERT
266 _visited_for_critical_count = false;
267 #endif
268
269 _SR_lock = new Monitor(Mutex::suspend_resume, "SR_lock", true,
270 Monitor::_safepoint_check_sometimes);
271 _suspend_flags = 0;
272
273 // thread-specific hashCode stream generator state - Marsaglia shift-xor form
274 _hashStateX = os::random();
275 _hashStateY = 842502087;
276 _hashStateZ = 0x8767; // (int)(3579807591LL & 0xffff) ;
277 _hashStateW = 273326509;
278
279 _OnTrap = 0;
280 _schedctl = NULL;
281 _Stalled = 0;
282 _TypeTag = 0x2BAD;
283
284 // Many of the following fields are effectively final - immutable
285 // Note that nascent threads can't use the Native Monitor-Mutex
286 // construct until the _MutexEvent is initialized ...
287 // CONSIDER: instead of using a fixed set of purpose-dedicated ParkEvents
288 // we might instead use a stack of ParkEvents that we could provision on-demand.
289 // The stack would act as a cache to avoid calls to ParkEvent::Allocate()
290 // and ::Release()
291 _ParkEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate(this);
292 _SleepEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate(this);
293 _MutexEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate(this);
294 _MuxEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate(this);
295
296 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
297 if (CheckUnhandledOops) {
298 _unhandled_oops = new UnhandledOops(this);
299 }
300 #endif // CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
301 #ifdef ASSERT
302 if (UseBiasedLocking) {
303 assert((((uintptr_t) this) & (markOopDesc::biased_lock_alignment - 1)) == 0, "forced alignment of thread object failed");
304 assert(this == _real_malloc_address ||
305 this == align_up(_real_malloc_address, (int)markOopDesc::biased_lock_alignment),
306 "bug in forced alignment of thread objects");
307 }
308 #endif // ASSERT
309 }
310
311 void Thread::initialize_thread_current() {
312 #ifndef USE_LIBRARY_BASED_TLS_ONLY
313 assert(_thr_current == NULL, "Thread::current already initialized");
314 _thr_current = this;
315 #endif
316 assert(ThreadLocalStorage::thread() == NULL, "ThreadLocalStorage::thread already initialized");
317 ThreadLocalStorage::set_thread(this);
318 assert(Thread::current() == ThreadLocalStorage::thread(), "TLS mismatch!");
319 }
320
321 void Thread::clear_thread_current() {
322 assert(Thread::current() == ThreadLocalStorage::thread(), "TLS mismatch!");
323 #ifndef USE_LIBRARY_BASED_TLS_ONLY
324 _thr_current = NULL;
325 #endif
326 ThreadLocalStorage::set_thread(NULL);
327 }
328
329 void Thread::record_stack_base_and_size() {
330 set_stack_base(os::current_stack_base());
331 set_stack_size(os::current_stack_size());
332 // CR 7190089: on Solaris, primordial thread's stack is adjusted
333 // in initialize_thread(). Without the adjustment, stack size is
334 // incorrect if stack is set to unlimited (ulimit -s unlimited).
335 // So far, only Solaris has real implementation of initialize_thread().
336 //
337 // set up any platform-specific state.
338 os::initialize_thread(this);
339
340 // Set stack limits after thread is initialized.
341 if (is_Java_thread()) {
342 ((JavaThread*) this)->set_stack_overflow_limit();
343 ((JavaThread*) this)->set_reserved_stack_activation(stack_base());
344 }
345 #if INCLUDE_NMT
346 // record thread's native stack, stack grows downward
347 MemTracker::record_thread_stack(stack_end(), stack_size());
348 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT
349 log_debug(os, thread)("Thread " UINTX_FORMAT " stack dimensions: "
350 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT " (" SIZE_FORMAT "k).",
351 os::current_thread_id(), p2i(stack_base() - stack_size()),
352 p2i(stack_base()), stack_size()/1024);
353 }
354
355
356 Thread::~Thread() {
357 EVENT_THREAD_DESTRUCT(this);
358
359 // stack_base can be NULL if the thread is never started or exited before
360 // record_stack_base_and_size called. Although, we would like to ensure
361 // that all started threads do call record_stack_base_and_size(), there is
362 // not proper way to enforce that.
363 #if INCLUDE_NMT
364 if (_stack_base != NULL) {
365 MemTracker::release_thread_stack(stack_end(), stack_size());
366 #ifdef ASSERT
367 set_stack_base(NULL);
368 #endif
369 }
370 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT
371
372 // deallocate data structures
373 delete resource_area();
374 // since the handle marks are using the handle area, we have to deallocated the root
375 // handle mark before deallocating the thread's handle area,
376 assert(last_handle_mark() != NULL, "check we have an element");
377 delete last_handle_mark();
378 assert(last_handle_mark() == NULL, "check we have reached the end");
379
380 // It's possible we can encounter a null _ParkEvent, etc., in stillborn threads.
381 // We NULL out the fields for good hygiene.
382 ParkEvent::Release(_ParkEvent); _ParkEvent = NULL;
383 ParkEvent::Release(_SleepEvent); _SleepEvent = NULL;
384 ParkEvent::Release(_MutexEvent); _MutexEvent = NULL;
385 ParkEvent::Release(_MuxEvent); _MuxEvent = NULL;
386
387 delete handle_area();
388 delete metadata_handles();
389
390 // SR_handler uses this as a termination indicator -
391 // needs to happen before os::free_thread()
392 delete _SR_lock;
393 _SR_lock = NULL;
394
395 // osthread() can be NULL, if creation of thread failed.
396 if (osthread() != NULL) os::free_thread(osthread());
397
398 // clear Thread::current if thread is deleting itself.
399 // Needed to ensure JNI correctly detects non-attached threads.
400 if (this == Thread::current()) {
401 clear_thread_current();
402 }
403
404 CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(if (CheckUnhandledOops) delete unhandled_oops();)
405 }
406
407 // NOTE: dummy function for assertion purpose.
408 void Thread::run() {
409 ShouldNotReachHere();
410 }
411
412 #ifdef ASSERT
413 // A JavaThread is considered "dangling" if it is not the current
414 // thread, has been added the Threads list, the system is not at a
415 // safepoint and the Thread is not "protected".
416 //
417 void Thread::check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(Thread *thread) {
418 assert(!thread->is_Java_thread() || Thread::current() == thread ||
419 !((JavaThread *) thread)->on_thread_list() ||
420 SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
421 ThreadsSMRSupport::is_a_protected_JavaThread_with_lock((JavaThread *) thread),
422 "possibility of dangling Thread pointer");
423 }
424 #endif
425
426 ThreadPriority Thread::get_priority(const Thread* const thread) {
427 ThreadPriority priority;
428 // Can return an error!
429 (void)os::get_priority(thread, priority);
430 assert(MinPriority <= priority && priority <= MaxPriority, "non-Java priority found");
431 return priority;
432 }
433
434 void Thread::set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority) {
435 debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(thread);)
436 // Can return an error!
437 (void)os::set_priority(thread, priority);
438 }
439
440
441 void Thread::start(Thread* thread) {
442 // Start is different from resume in that its safety is guaranteed by context or
443 // being called from a Java method synchronized on the Thread object.
444 if (!DisableStartThread) {
445 if (thread->is_Java_thread()) {
446 // Initialize the thread state to RUNNABLE before starting this thread.
447 // Can not set it after the thread started because we do not know the
448 // exact thread state at that time. It could be in MONITOR_WAIT or
449 // in SLEEPING or some other state.
450 java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(((JavaThread*)thread)->threadObj(),
451 java_lang_Thread::RUNNABLE);
452 }
453 os::start_thread(thread);
454 }
455 }
456
457 // Enqueue a VM_Operation to do the job for us - sometime later
458 void Thread::send_async_exception(oop java_thread, oop java_throwable) {
459 VM_ThreadStop* vm_stop = new VM_ThreadStop(java_thread, java_throwable);
460 VMThread::execute(vm_stop);
461 }
462
463
464 // Check if an external suspend request has completed (or has been
465 // cancelled). Returns true if the thread is externally suspended and
466 // false otherwise.
467 //
468 // The bits parameter returns information about the code path through
469 // the routine. Useful for debugging:
470 //
471 // set in is_ext_suspend_completed():
472 // 0x00000001 - routine was entered
473 // 0x00000010 - routine return false at end
474 // 0x00000100 - thread exited (return false)
475 // 0x00000200 - suspend request cancelled (return false)
476 // 0x00000400 - thread suspended (return true)
477 // 0x00001000 - thread is in a suspend equivalent state (return true)
478 // 0x00002000 - thread is native and walkable (return true)
479 // 0x00004000 - thread is native_trans and walkable (needed retry)
480 //
481 // set in wait_for_ext_suspend_completion():
482 // 0x00010000 - routine was entered
483 // 0x00020000 - suspend request cancelled before loop (return false)
484 // 0x00040000 - thread suspended before loop (return true)
485 // 0x00080000 - suspend request cancelled in loop (return false)
486 // 0x00100000 - thread suspended in loop (return true)
487 // 0x00200000 - suspend not completed during retry loop (return false)
488
489 // Helper class for tracing suspend wait debug bits.
490 //
491 // 0x00000100 indicates that the target thread exited before it could
492 // self-suspend which is not a wait failure. 0x00000200, 0x00020000 and
493 // 0x00080000 each indicate a cancelled suspend request so they don't
494 // count as wait failures either.
495 #define DEBUG_FALSE_BITS (0x00000010 | 0x00200000)
496
497 class TraceSuspendDebugBits : public StackObj {
498 private:
499 JavaThread * jt;
500 bool is_wait;
501 bool called_by_wait; // meaningful when !is_wait
502 uint32_t * bits;
503
504 public:
505 TraceSuspendDebugBits(JavaThread *_jt, bool _is_wait, bool _called_by_wait,
506 uint32_t *_bits) {
507 jt = _jt;
508 is_wait = _is_wait;
509 called_by_wait = _called_by_wait;
510 bits = _bits;
511 }
512
513 ~TraceSuspendDebugBits() {
514 if (!is_wait) {
515 #if 1
516 // By default, don't trace bits for is_ext_suspend_completed() calls.
517 // That trace is very chatty.
518 return;
519 #else
520 if (!called_by_wait) {
521 // If tracing for is_ext_suspend_completed() is enabled, then only
522 // trace calls to it from wait_for_ext_suspend_completion()
523 return;
524 }
525 #endif
526 }
527
528 if (AssertOnSuspendWaitFailure || TraceSuspendWaitFailures) {
529 if (bits != NULL && (*bits & DEBUG_FALSE_BITS) != 0) {
530 MutexLocker ml(Threads_lock); // needed for get_thread_name()
531 ResourceMark rm;
532
533 tty->print_cr(
534 "Failed wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(thread=%s, debug_bits=%x)",
535 jt->get_thread_name(), *bits);
536
537 guarantee(!AssertOnSuspendWaitFailure, "external suspend wait failed");
538 }
539 }
540 }
541 };
542 #undef DEBUG_FALSE_BITS
543
544
545 bool JavaThread::is_ext_suspend_completed(bool called_by_wait, int delay,
546 uint32_t *bits) {
547 TraceSuspendDebugBits tsdb(this, false /* !is_wait */, called_by_wait, bits);
548
549 bool did_trans_retry = false; // only do thread_in_native_trans retry once
550 bool do_trans_retry; // flag to force the retry
551
552 *bits |= 0x00000001;
553
554 do {
555 do_trans_retry = false;
556
557 if (is_exiting()) {
558 // Thread is in the process of exiting. This is always checked
559 // first to reduce the risk of dereferencing a freed JavaThread.
560 *bits |= 0x00000100;
561 return false;
562 }
563
564 if (!is_external_suspend()) {
565 // Suspend request is cancelled. This is always checked before
566 // is_ext_suspended() to reduce the risk of a rogue resume
567 // confusing the thread that made the suspend request.
568 *bits |= 0x00000200;
569 return false;
570 }
571
572 if (is_ext_suspended()) {
573 // thread is suspended
574 *bits |= 0x00000400;
575 return true;
576 }
577
578 // Now that we no longer do hard suspends of threads running
579 // native code, the target thread can be changing thread state
580 // while we are in this routine:
581 //
582 // _thread_in_native -> _thread_in_native_trans -> _thread_blocked
583 //
584 // We save a copy of the thread state as observed at this moment
585 // and make our decision about suspend completeness based on the
586 // copy. This closes the race where the thread state is seen as
587 // _thread_in_native_trans in the if-thread_blocked check, but is
588 // seen as _thread_blocked in if-thread_in_native_trans check.
589 JavaThreadState save_state = thread_state();
590
591 if (save_state == _thread_blocked && is_suspend_equivalent()) {
592 // If the thread's state is _thread_blocked and this blocking
593 // condition is known to be equivalent to a suspend, then we can
594 // consider the thread to be externally suspended. This means that
595 // the code that sets _thread_blocked has been modified to do
596 // self-suspension if the blocking condition releases. We also
597 // used to check for CONDVAR_WAIT here, but that is now covered by
598 // the _thread_blocked with self-suspension check.
599 //
600 // Return true since we wouldn't be here unless there was still an
601 // external suspend request.
602 *bits |= 0x00001000;
603 return true;
604 } else if (save_state == _thread_in_native && frame_anchor()->walkable()) {
605 // Threads running native code will self-suspend on native==>VM/Java
606 // transitions. If its stack is walkable (should always be the case
607 // unless this function is called before the actual java_suspend()
608 // call), then the wait is done.
609 *bits |= 0x00002000;
610 return true;
611 } else if (!called_by_wait && !did_trans_retry &&
612 save_state == _thread_in_native_trans &&
613 frame_anchor()->walkable()) {
614 // The thread is transitioning from thread_in_native to another
615 // thread state. check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans()
616 // will force the thread to self-suspend. If it hasn't gotten
617 // there yet we may have caught the thread in-between the native
618 // code check above and the self-suspend. Lucky us. If we were
619 // called by wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(), then it
620 // will be doing the retries so we don't have to.
621 //
622 // Since we use the saved thread state in the if-statement above,
623 // there is a chance that the thread has already transitioned to
624 // _thread_blocked by the time we get here. In that case, we will
625 // make a single unnecessary pass through the logic below. This
626 // doesn't hurt anything since we still do the trans retry.
627
628 *bits |= 0x00004000;
629
630 // Once the thread leaves thread_in_native_trans for another
631 // thread state, we break out of this retry loop. We shouldn't
632 // need this flag to prevent us from getting back here, but
633 // sometimes paranoia is good.
634 did_trans_retry = true;
635
636 // We wait for the thread to transition to a more usable state.
637 for (int i = 1; i <= SuspendRetryCount; i++) {
638 // We used to do an "os::yield_all(i)" call here with the intention
639 // that yielding would increase on each retry. However, the parameter
640 // is ignored on Linux which means the yield didn't scale up. Waiting
641 // on the SR_lock below provides a much more predictable scale up for
642 // the delay. It also provides a simple/direct point to check for any
643 // safepoint requests from the VMThread
644
645 // temporarily drops SR_lock while doing wait with safepoint check
646 // (if we're a JavaThread - the WatcherThread can also call this)
647 // and increase delay with each retry
648 SR_lock()->wait(!Thread::current()->is_Java_thread(), i * delay);
649
650 // check the actual thread state instead of what we saved above
651 if (thread_state() != _thread_in_native_trans) {
652 // the thread has transitioned to another thread state so
653 // try all the checks (except this one) one more time.
654 do_trans_retry = true;
655 break;
656 }
657 } // end retry loop
658
659
660 }
661 } while (do_trans_retry);
662
663 *bits |= 0x00000010;
664 return false;
665 }
666
667 // Wait for an external suspend request to complete (or be cancelled).
668 // Returns true if the thread is externally suspended and false otherwise.
669 //
670 bool JavaThread::wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(int retries, int delay,
671 uint32_t *bits) {
672 TraceSuspendDebugBits tsdb(this, true /* is_wait */,
673 false /* !called_by_wait */, bits);
674
675 // local flag copies to minimize SR_lock hold time
676 bool is_suspended;
677 bool pending;
678 uint32_t reset_bits;
679
680 // set a marker so is_ext_suspend_completed() knows we are the caller
681 *bits |= 0x00010000;
682
683 // We use reset_bits to reinitialize the bits value at the top of
684 // each retry loop. This allows the caller to make use of any
685 // unused bits for their own marking purposes.
686 reset_bits = *bits;
687
688 {
689 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
690 is_suspended = is_ext_suspend_completed(true /* called_by_wait */,
691 delay, bits);
692 pending = is_external_suspend();
693 }
694 // must release SR_lock to allow suspension to complete
695
696 if (!pending) {
697 // A cancelled suspend request is the only false return from
698 // is_ext_suspend_completed() that keeps us from entering the
699 // retry loop.
700 *bits |= 0x00020000;
701 return false;
702 }
703
704 if (is_suspended) {
705 *bits |= 0x00040000;
706 return true;
707 }
708
709 for (int i = 1; i <= retries; i++) {
710 *bits = reset_bits; // reinit to only track last retry
711
712 // We used to do an "os::yield_all(i)" call here with the intention
713 // that yielding would increase on each retry. However, the parameter
714 // is ignored on Linux which means the yield didn't scale up. Waiting
715 // on the SR_lock below provides a much more predictable scale up for
716 // the delay. It also provides a simple/direct point to check for any
717 // safepoint requests from the VMThread
718
719 {
720 MutexLocker ml(SR_lock());
721 // wait with safepoint check (if we're a JavaThread - the WatcherThread
722 // can also call this) and increase delay with each retry
723 SR_lock()->wait(!Thread::current()->is_Java_thread(), i * delay);
724
725 is_suspended = is_ext_suspend_completed(true /* called_by_wait */,
726 delay, bits);
727
728 // It is possible for the external suspend request to be cancelled
729 // (by a resume) before the actual suspend operation is completed.
730 // Refresh our local copy to see if we still need to wait.
731 pending = is_external_suspend();
732 }
733
734 if (!pending) {
735 // A cancelled suspend request is the only false return from
736 // is_ext_suspend_completed() that keeps us from staying in the
737 // retry loop.
738 *bits |= 0x00080000;
739 return false;
740 }
741
742 if (is_suspended) {
743 *bits |= 0x00100000;
744 return true;
745 }
746 } // end retry loop
747
748 // thread did not suspend after all our retries
749 *bits |= 0x00200000;
750 return false;
751 }
752
753 // Called from API entry points which perform stack walking. If the
754 // associated JavaThread is the current thread, then wait_for_suspend
755 // is not used. Otherwise, it determines if we should wait for the
756 // "other" thread to complete external suspension. (NOTE: in future
757 // releases the suspension mechanism should be reimplemented so this
758 // is not necessary.)
759 //
760 bool
761 JavaThread::is_thread_fully_suspended(bool wait_for_suspend, uint32_t *bits) {
762 if (this != JavaThread::current()) {
763 // "other" threads require special handling.
764 if (wait_for_suspend) {
765 // We are allowed to wait for the external suspend to complete
766 // so give the other thread a chance to get suspended.
767 if (!wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(SuspendRetryCount,
768 SuspendRetryDelay, bits)) {
769 // Didn't make it so let the caller know.
770 return false;
771 }
772 }
773 // We aren't allowed to wait for the external suspend to complete
774 // so if the other thread isn't externally suspended we need to
775 // let the caller know.
776 else if (!is_ext_suspend_completed_with_lock(bits)) {
777 return false;
778 }
779 }
780
781 return true;
782 }
783
784 #ifndef PRODUCT
785 void JavaThread::record_jump(address target, address instr, const char* file,
786 int line) {
787
788 // This should not need to be atomic as the only way for simultaneous
789 // updates is via interrupts. Even then this should be rare or non-existent
790 // and we don't care that much anyway.
791
792 int index = _jmp_ring_index;
793 _jmp_ring_index = (index + 1) & (jump_ring_buffer_size - 1);
794 _jmp_ring[index]._target = (intptr_t) target;
795 _jmp_ring[index]._instruction = (intptr_t) instr;
796 _jmp_ring[index]._file = file;
797 _jmp_ring[index]._line = line;
798 }
799 #endif // PRODUCT
800
801 void Thread::interrupt(Thread* thread) {
802 debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(thread);)
803 os::interrupt(thread);
804 }
805
806 bool Thread::is_interrupted(Thread* thread, bool clear_interrupted) {
807 debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(thread);)
808 // Note: If clear_interrupted==false, this simply fetches and
809 // returns the value of the field osthread()->interrupted().
810 return os::is_interrupted(thread, clear_interrupted);
811 }
812
813
814 // GC Support
815 bool Thread::claim_oops_do_par_case(int strong_roots_parity) {
816 int thread_parity = _oops_do_parity;
817 if (thread_parity != strong_roots_parity) {
818 jint res = Atomic::cmpxchg(strong_roots_parity, &_oops_do_parity, thread_parity);
819 if (res == thread_parity) {
820 return true;
821 } else {
822 guarantee(res == strong_roots_parity, "Or else what?");
823 return false;
824 }
825 }
826 return false;
827 }
828
829 void Thread::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
830 active_handles()->oops_do(f);
831 // Do oop for ThreadShadow
832 f->do_oop((oop*)&_pending_exception);
833 handle_area()->oops_do(f);
834
835 if (MonitorInUseLists) {
836 // When using thread local monitor lists, we scan them here,
837 // and the remaining global monitors in ObjectSynchronizer::oops_do().
838 ObjectSynchronizer::thread_local_used_oops_do(this, f);
839 }
840 }
841
842 void Thread::metadata_handles_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
843 // Only walk the Handles in Thread.
844 if (metadata_handles() != NULL) {
845 for (int i = 0; i< metadata_handles()->length(); i++) {
846 f(metadata_handles()->at(i));
847 }
848 }
849 }
850
851 void Thread::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
852 // get_priority assumes osthread initialized
853 if (osthread() != NULL) {
854 int os_prio;
855 if (os::get_native_priority(this, &os_prio) == OS_OK) {
856 st->print("os_prio=%d ", os_prio);
857 }
858 st->print("tid=" INTPTR_FORMAT " ", p2i(this));
859 ext().print_on(st);
860 osthread()->print_on(st);
861 }
862 if (_threads_hazard_ptr != NULL) {
863 st->print("_threads_hazard_ptr=" INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_threads_hazard_ptr));
864 }
865 if (_nested_threads_hazard_ptr != NULL) {
866 print_nested_threads_hazard_ptrs_on(st);
867 }
868 st->print(" ");
869 debug_only(if (WizardMode) print_owned_locks_on(st);)
870 }
871
872 void Thread::print_nested_threads_hazard_ptrs_on(outputStream* st) const {
873 assert(_nested_threads_hazard_ptr != NULL, "must be set to print");
874
875 if (EnableThreadSMRStatistics) {
876 st->print(", _nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt=%u", _nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt);
877 }
878 st->print(", _nested_threads_hazard_ptrs=");
879 for (NestedThreadsList* node = _nested_threads_hazard_ptr; node != NULL;
880 node = node->next()) {
881 if (node != _nested_threads_hazard_ptr) {
882 // First node does not need a comma-space separator.
883 st->print(", ");
884 }
885 st->print(INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(node->t_list()));
886 }
887 }
888
889 // Thread::print_on_error() is called by fatal error handler. Don't use
890 // any lock or allocate memory.
891 void Thread::print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const {
892 assert(!(is_Compiler_thread() || is_Java_thread()), "Can't call name() here if it allocates");
893
894 if (is_VM_thread()) { st->print("VMThread"); }
895 else if (is_GC_task_thread()) { st->print("GCTaskThread"); }
896 else if (is_Watcher_thread()) { st->print("WatcherThread"); }
897 else if (is_ConcurrentGC_thread()) { st->print("ConcurrentGCThread"); }
898 else { st->print("Thread"); }
899
900 if (is_Named_thread()) {
901 st->print(" \"%s\"", name());
902 }
903
904 st->print(" [stack: " PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT "]",
905 p2i(stack_end()), p2i(stack_base()));
906
907 if (osthread()) {
908 st->print(" [id=%d]", osthread()->thread_id());
909 }
910
911 if (_threads_hazard_ptr != NULL) {
912 st->print(" _threads_hazard_ptr=" INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_threads_hazard_ptr));
913 }
914 if (_nested_threads_hazard_ptr != NULL) {
915 print_nested_threads_hazard_ptrs_on(st);
916 }
917 }
918
919 void Thread::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
920 if (is_Named_thread()) {
921 st->print(" \"%s\" ", name());
922 }
923 st->print(INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(this)); // print address
924 }
925
926 #ifdef ASSERT
927 void Thread::print_owned_locks_on(outputStream* st) const {
928 Monitor *cur = _owned_locks;
929 if (cur == NULL) {
930 st->print(" (no locks) ");
931 } else {
932 st->print_cr(" Locks owned:");
933 while (cur) {
934 cur->print_on(st);
935 cur = cur->next();
936 }
937 }
938 }
939
940 static int ref_use_count = 0;
941
942 bool Thread::owns_locks_but_compiled_lock() const {
943 for (Monitor *cur = _owned_locks; cur; cur = cur->next()) {
944 if (cur != Compile_lock) return true;
945 }
946 return false;
947 }
948
949
950 #endif
951
952 #ifndef PRODUCT
953
954 // The flag: potential_vm_operation notifies if this particular safepoint state could potentially
955 // invoke the vm-thread (e.g., an oop allocation). In that case, we also have to make sure that
956 // no threads which allow_vm_block's are held
957 void Thread::check_for_valid_safepoint_state(bool potential_vm_operation) {
958 // Check if current thread is allowed to block at a safepoint
959 if (!(_allow_safepoint_count == 0)) {
960 fatal("Possible safepoint reached by thread that does not allow it");
961 }
962 if (is_Java_thread() && ((JavaThread*)this)->thread_state() != _thread_in_vm) {
963 fatal("LEAF method calling lock?");
964 }
965
966 #ifdef ASSERT
967 if (potential_vm_operation && is_Java_thread()
968 && !Universe::is_bootstrapping()) {
969 // Make sure we do not hold any locks that the VM thread also uses.
970 // This could potentially lead to deadlocks
971 for (Monitor *cur = _owned_locks; cur; cur = cur->next()) {
972 // Threads_lock is special, since the safepoint synchronization will not start before this is
973 // acquired. Hence, a JavaThread cannot be holding it at a safepoint. So is VMOperationRequest_lock,
974 // since it is used to transfer control between JavaThreads and the VMThread
975 // Do not *exclude* any locks unless you are absolutely sure it is correct. Ask someone else first!
976 if ((cur->allow_vm_block() &&
977 cur != Threads_lock &&
978 cur != Compile_lock && // Temporary: should not be necessary when we get separate compilation
979 cur != VMOperationRequest_lock &&
980 cur != VMOperationQueue_lock) ||
981 cur->rank() == Mutex::special) {
982 fatal("Thread holding lock at safepoint that vm can block on: %s", cur->name());
983 }
984 }
985 }
986
987 if (GCALotAtAllSafepoints) {
988 // We could enter a safepoint here and thus have a gc
989 InterfaceSupport::check_gc_alot();
990 }
991 #endif
992 }
993 #endif
994
995 bool Thread::is_in_stack(address adr) const {
996 assert(Thread::current() == this, "is_in_stack can only be called from current thread");
997 address end = os::current_stack_pointer();
998 // Allow non Java threads to call this without stack_base
999 if (_stack_base == NULL) return true;
1000 if (stack_base() >= adr && adr >= end) return true;
1001
1002 return false;
1003 }
1004
1005 bool Thread::is_in_usable_stack(address adr) const {
1006 size_t stack_guard_size = os::uses_stack_guard_pages() ? JavaThread::stack_guard_zone_size() : 0;
1007 size_t usable_stack_size = _stack_size - stack_guard_size;
1008
1009 return ((adr < stack_base()) && (adr >= stack_base() - usable_stack_size));
1010 }
1011
1012
1013 // We had to move these methods here, because vm threads get into ObjectSynchronizer::enter
1014 // However, there is a note in JavaThread::is_lock_owned() about the VM threads not being
1015 // used for compilation in the future. If that change is made, the need for these methods
1016 // should be revisited, and they should be removed if possible.
1017
1018 bool Thread::is_lock_owned(address adr) const {
1019 return on_local_stack(adr);
1020 }
1021
1022 bool Thread::set_as_starting_thread() {
1023 // NOTE: this must be called inside the main thread.
1024 return os::create_main_thread((JavaThread*)this);
1025 }
1026
1027 static void initialize_class(Symbol* class_name, TRAPS) {
1028 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(class_name, true, CHECK);
1029 InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->initialize(CHECK);
1030 }
1031
1032
1033 // Creates the initial ThreadGroup
1034 static Handle create_initial_thread_group(TRAPS) {
1035 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_ThreadGroup(), true, CHECK_NH);
1036 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1037
1038 Handle system_instance = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NH);
1039 {
1040 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1041 JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
1042 system_instance,
1043 ik,
1044 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
1045 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
1046 CHECK_NH);
1047 }
1048 Universe::set_system_thread_group(system_instance());
1049
1050 Handle main_instance = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NH);
1051 {
1052 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1053 Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str("main", CHECK_NH);
1054 JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
1055 main_instance,
1056 ik,
1057 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
1058 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(),
1059 system_instance,
1060 string,
1061 CHECK_NH);
1062 }
1063 return main_instance;
1064 }
1065
1066 // Creates the initial Thread
1067 static oop create_initial_thread(Handle thread_group, JavaThread* thread,
1068 TRAPS) {
1069 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), true, CHECK_NULL);
1070 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1071 instanceHandle thread_oop = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NULL);
1072
1073 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), thread);
1074 java_lang_Thread::set_priority(thread_oop(), NormPriority);
1075 thread->set_threadObj(thread_oop());
1076
1077 Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str("main", CHECK_NULL);
1078
1079 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1080 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, thread_oop,
1081 ik,
1082 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
1083 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(),
1084 thread_group,
1085 string,
1086 CHECK_NULL);
1087 return thread_oop();
1088 }
1089
1090 char java_runtime_name[128] = "";
1091 char java_runtime_version[128] = "";
1092
1093 // extract the JRE name from java.lang.VersionProps.java_runtime_name
1094 static const char* get_java_runtime_name(TRAPS) {
1095 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::find(vmSymbols::java_lang_VersionProps(),
1096 Handle(), Handle(), CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NULL);
1097 fieldDescriptor fd;
1098 bool found = k != NULL &&
1099 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->find_local_field(vmSymbols::java_runtime_name_name(),
1100 vmSymbols::string_signature(), &fd);
1101 if (found) {
1102 oop name_oop = k->java_mirror()->obj_field(fd.offset());
1103 if (name_oop == NULL) {
1104 return NULL;
1105 }
1106 const char* name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name_oop,
1107 java_runtime_name,
1108 sizeof(java_runtime_name));
1109 return name;
1110 } else {
1111 return NULL;
1112 }
1113 }
1114
1115 // extract the JRE version from java.lang.VersionProps.java_runtime_version
1116 static const char* get_java_runtime_version(TRAPS) {
1117 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::find(vmSymbols::java_lang_VersionProps(),
1118 Handle(), Handle(), CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NULL);
1119 fieldDescriptor fd;
1120 bool found = k != NULL &&
1121 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->find_local_field(vmSymbols::java_runtime_version_name(),
1122 vmSymbols::string_signature(), &fd);
1123 if (found) {
1124 oop name_oop = k->java_mirror()->obj_field(fd.offset());
1125 if (name_oop == NULL) {
1126 return NULL;
1127 }
1128 const char* name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name_oop,
1129 java_runtime_version,
1130 sizeof(java_runtime_version));
1131 return name;
1132 } else {
1133 return NULL;
1134 }
1135 }
1136
1137 // General purpose hook into Java code, run once when the VM is initialized.
1138 // The Java library method itself may be changed independently from the VM.
1139 static void call_postVMInitHook(TRAPS) {
1140 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_vm_PostVMInitHook(), THREAD);
1141 if (klass != NULL) {
1142 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1143 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::run_method_name(),
1144 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
1145 CHECK);
1146 }
1147 }
1148
1149 static void reset_vm_info_property(TRAPS) {
1150 // the vm info string
1151 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1152 const char *vm_info = VM_Version::vm_info_string();
1153
1154 // java.lang.System class
1155 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), true, CHECK);
1156
1157 // setProperty arguments
1158 Handle key_str = java_lang_String::create_from_str("java.vm.info", CHECK);
1159 Handle value_str = java_lang_String::create_from_str(vm_info, CHECK);
1160
1161 // return value
1162 JavaValue r(T_OBJECT);
1163
1164 // public static String setProperty(String key, String value);
1165 JavaCalls::call_static(&r,
1166 klass,
1167 vmSymbols::setProperty_name(),
1168 vmSymbols::string_string_string_signature(),
1169 key_str,
1170 value_str,
1171 CHECK);
1172 }
1173
1174
1175 void JavaThread::allocate_threadObj(Handle thread_group, const char* thread_name,
1176 bool daemon, TRAPS) {
1177 assert(thread_group.not_null(), "thread group should be specified");
1178 assert(threadObj() == NULL, "should only create Java thread object once");
1179
1180 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), true, CHECK);
1181 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1182 instanceHandle thread_oop = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK);
1183
1184 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), this);
1185 java_lang_Thread::set_priority(thread_oop(), NormPriority);
1186 set_threadObj(thread_oop());
1187
1188 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1189 if (thread_name != NULL) {
1190 Handle name = java_lang_String::create_from_str(thread_name, CHECK);
1191 // Thread gets assigned specified name and null target
1192 JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
1193 thread_oop,
1194 ik,
1195 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
1196 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(),
1197 thread_group, // Argument 1
1198 name, // Argument 2
1199 THREAD);
1200 } else {
1201 // Thread gets assigned name "Thread-nnn" and null target
1202 // (java.lang.Thread doesn't have a constructor taking only a ThreadGroup argument)
1203 JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
1204 thread_oop,
1205 ik,
1206 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
1207 vmSymbols::threadgroup_runnable_void_signature(),
1208 thread_group, // Argument 1
1209 Handle(), // Argument 2
1210 THREAD);
1211 }
1212
1213
1214 if (daemon) {
1215 java_lang_Thread::set_daemon(thread_oop());
1216 }
1217
1218 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1219 return;
1220 }
1221
1222 Klass* group = SystemDictionary::ThreadGroup_klass();
1223 Handle threadObj(THREAD, this->threadObj());
1224
1225 JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
1226 thread_group,
1227 group,
1228 vmSymbols::add_method_name(),
1229 vmSymbols::thread_void_signature(),
1230 threadObj, // Arg 1
1231 THREAD);
1232 }
1233
1234 // NamedThread -- non-JavaThread subclasses with multiple
1235 // uniquely named instances should derive from this.
1236 NamedThread::NamedThread() : Thread() {
1237 _name = NULL;
1238 _processed_thread = NULL;
1239 _gc_id = GCId::undefined();
1240 }
1241
1242 NamedThread::~NamedThread() {
1243 if (_name != NULL) {
1244 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _name);
1245 _name = NULL;
1246 }
1247 }
1248
1249 void NamedThread::set_name(const char* format, ...) {
1250 guarantee(_name == NULL, "Only get to set name once.");
1251 _name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, max_name_len, mtThread);
1252 guarantee(_name != NULL, "alloc failure");
1253 va_list ap;
1254 va_start(ap, format);
1255 jio_vsnprintf(_name, max_name_len, format, ap);
1256 va_end(ap);
1257 }
1258
1259 void NamedThread::initialize_named_thread() {
1260 set_native_thread_name(name());
1261 }
1262
1263 void NamedThread::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
1264 st->print("\"%s\" ", name());
1265 Thread::print_on(st);
1266 st->cr();
1267 }
1268
1269
1270 // ======= WatcherThread ========
1271
1272 // The watcher thread exists to simulate timer interrupts. It should
1273 // be replaced by an abstraction over whatever native support for
1274 // timer interrupts exists on the platform.
1275
1276 WatcherThread* WatcherThread::_watcher_thread = NULL;
1277 bool WatcherThread::_startable = false;
1278 volatile bool WatcherThread::_should_terminate = false;
1279
1280 WatcherThread::WatcherThread() : Thread() {
1281 assert(watcher_thread() == NULL, "we can only allocate one WatcherThread");
1282 if (os::create_thread(this, os::watcher_thread)) {
1283 _watcher_thread = this;
1284
1285 // Set the watcher thread to the highest OS priority which should not be
1286 // used, unless a Java thread with priority java.lang.Thread.MAX_PRIORITY
1287 // is created. The only normal thread using this priority is the reference
1288 // handler thread, which runs for very short intervals only.
1289 // If the VMThread's priority is not lower than the WatcherThread profiling
1290 // will be inaccurate.
1291 os::set_priority(this, MaxPriority);
1292 if (!DisableStartThread) {
1293 os::start_thread(this);
1294 }
1295 }
1296 }
1297
1298 int WatcherThread::sleep() const {
1299 // The WatcherThread does not participate in the safepoint protocol
1300 // for the PeriodicTask_lock because it is not a JavaThread.
1301 MutexLockerEx ml(PeriodicTask_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1302
1303 if (_should_terminate) {
1304 // check for termination before we do any housekeeping or wait
1305 return 0; // we did not sleep.
1306 }
1307
1308 // remaining will be zero if there are no tasks,
1309 // causing the WatcherThread to sleep until a task is
1310 // enrolled
1311 int remaining = PeriodicTask::time_to_wait();
1312 int time_slept = 0;
1313
1314 // we expect this to timeout - we only ever get unparked when
1315 // we should terminate or when a new task has been enrolled
1316 OSThreadWaitState osts(this->osthread(), false /* not Object.wait() */);
1317
1318 jlong time_before_loop = os::javaTimeNanos();
1319
1320 while (true) {
1321 bool timedout = PeriodicTask_lock->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag,
1322 remaining);
1323 jlong now = os::javaTimeNanos();
1324
1325 if (remaining == 0) {
1326 // if we didn't have any tasks we could have waited for a long time
1327 // consider the time_slept zero and reset time_before_loop
1328 time_slept = 0;
1329 time_before_loop = now;
1330 } else {
1331 // need to recalculate since we might have new tasks in _tasks
1332 time_slept = (int) ((now - time_before_loop) / 1000000);
1333 }
1334
1335 // Change to task list or spurious wakeup of some kind
1336 if (timedout || _should_terminate) {
1337 break;
1338 }
1339
1340 remaining = PeriodicTask::time_to_wait();
1341 if (remaining == 0) {
1342 // Last task was just disenrolled so loop around and wait until
1343 // another task gets enrolled
1344 continue;
1345 }
1346
1347 remaining -= time_slept;
1348 if (remaining <= 0) {
1349 break;
1350 }
1351 }
1352
1353 return time_slept;
1354 }
1355
1356 void WatcherThread::run() {
1357 assert(this == watcher_thread(), "just checking");
1358
1359 this->record_stack_base_and_size();
1360 this->set_native_thread_name(this->name());
1361 this->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block());
1362 while (true) {
1363 assert(watcher_thread() == Thread::current(), "thread consistency check");
1364 assert(watcher_thread() == this, "thread consistency check");
1365
1366 // Calculate how long it'll be until the next PeriodicTask work
1367 // should be done, and sleep that amount of time.
1368 int time_waited = sleep();
1369
1370 if (VMError::is_error_reported()) {
1371 // A fatal error has happened, the error handler(VMError::report_and_die)
1372 // should abort JVM after creating an error log file. However in some
1373 // rare cases, the error handler itself might deadlock. Here periodically
1374 // check for error reporting timeouts, and if it happens, just proceed to
1375 // abort the VM.
1376
1377 // This code is in WatcherThread because WatcherThread wakes up
1378 // periodically so the fatal error handler doesn't need to do anything;
1379 // also because the WatcherThread is less likely to crash than other
1380 // threads.
1381
1382 for (;;) {
1383 // Note: we use naked sleep in this loop because we want to avoid using
1384 // any kind of VM infrastructure which may be broken at this point.
1385 if (VMError::check_timeout()) {
1386 // We hit error reporting timeout. Error reporting was interrupted and
1387 // will be wrapping things up now (closing files etc). Give it some more
1388 // time, then quit the VM.
1389 os::naked_short_sleep(200);
1390 // Print a message to stderr.
1391 fdStream err(defaultStream::output_fd());
1392 err.print_raw_cr("# [ timer expired, abort... ]");
1393 // skip atexit/vm_exit/vm_abort hooks
1394 os::die();
1395 }
1396
1397 // Wait a second, then recheck for timeout.
1398 os::naked_short_sleep(999);
1399 }
1400 }
1401
1402 if (_should_terminate) {
1403 // check for termination before posting the next tick
1404 break;
1405 }
1406
1407 PeriodicTask::real_time_tick(time_waited);
1408 }
1409
1410 // Signal that it is terminated
1411 {
1412 MutexLockerEx mu(Terminator_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1413 _watcher_thread = NULL;
1414 Terminator_lock->notify();
1415 }
1416 }
1417
1418 void WatcherThread::start() {
1419 assert(PeriodicTask_lock->owned_by_self(), "PeriodicTask_lock required");
1420
1421 if (watcher_thread() == NULL && _startable) {
1422 _should_terminate = false;
1423 // Create the single instance of WatcherThread
1424 new WatcherThread();
1425 }
1426 }
1427
1428 void WatcherThread::make_startable() {
1429 assert(PeriodicTask_lock->owned_by_self(), "PeriodicTask_lock required");
1430 _startable = true;
1431 }
1432
1433 void WatcherThread::stop() {
1434 {
1435 // Follow normal safepoint aware lock enter protocol since the
1436 // WatcherThread is stopped by another JavaThread.
1437 MutexLocker ml(PeriodicTask_lock);
1438 _should_terminate = true;
1439
1440 WatcherThread* watcher = watcher_thread();
1441 if (watcher != NULL) {
1442 // unpark the WatcherThread so it can see that it should terminate
1443 watcher->unpark();
1444 }
1445 }
1446
1447 MutexLocker mu(Terminator_lock);
1448
1449 while (watcher_thread() != NULL) {
1450 // This wait should make safepoint checks, wait without a timeout,
1451 // and wait as a suspend-equivalent condition.
1452 Terminator_lock->wait(!Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 0,
1453 Mutex::_as_suspend_equivalent_flag);
1454 }
1455 }
1456
1457 void WatcherThread::unpark() {
1458 assert(PeriodicTask_lock->owned_by_self(), "PeriodicTask_lock required");
1459 PeriodicTask_lock->notify();
1460 }
1461
1462 void WatcherThread::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
1463 st->print("\"%s\" ", name());
1464 Thread::print_on(st);
1465 st->cr();
1466 }
1467
1468 // ======= JavaThread ========
1469
1470 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1471
1472 jlong* JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters;
1473
1474 bool jvmci_counters_include(JavaThread* thread) {
1475 oop threadObj = thread->threadObj();
1476 return !JVMCICountersExcludeCompiler || !thread->is_Compiler_thread();
1477 }
1478
1479 void JavaThread::collect_counters(typeArrayOop array) {
1480 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) {
1481 MutexLocker tl(Threads_lock);
1482 JavaThreadIteratorWithHandle jtiwh;
1483 for (int i = 0; i < array->length(); i++) {
1484 array->long_at_put(i, _jvmci_old_thread_counters[i]);
1485 }
1486 for (; JavaThread *tp = jtiwh.next(); ) {
1487 if (jvmci_counters_include(tp)) {
1488 for (int i = 0; i < array->length(); i++) {
1489 array->long_at_put(i, array->long_at(i) + tp->_jvmci_counters[i]);
1490 }
1491 }
1492 }
1493 }
1494 }
1495
1496 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
1497
1498 // A JavaThread is a normal Java thread
1499
1500 void JavaThread::initialize() {
1501 // Initialize fields
1502
1503 set_saved_exception_pc(NULL);
1504 set_threadObj(NULL);
1505 _anchor.clear();
1506 set_entry_point(NULL);
1507 set_jni_functions(jni_functions());
1508 set_callee_target(NULL);
1509 set_vm_result(NULL);
1510 set_vm_result_2(NULL);
1511 set_vframe_array_head(NULL);
1512 set_vframe_array_last(NULL);
1513 set_deferred_locals(NULL);
1514 set_deopt_mark(NULL);
1515 set_deopt_compiled_method(NULL);
1516 clear_must_deopt_id();
1517 set_monitor_chunks(NULL);
1518 set_next(NULL);
1519 _on_thread_list = false;
1520 set_thread_state(_thread_new);
1521 _terminated = _not_terminated;
1522 _privileged_stack_top = NULL;
1523 _array_for_gc = NULL;
1524 _suspend_equivalent = false;
1525 _in_deopt_handler = 0;
1526 _doing_unsafe_access = false;
1527 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_unused;
1528 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1529 _pending_monitorenter = false;
1530 _pending_deoptimization = -1;
1531 _pending_failed_speculation = NULL;
1532 _pending_transfer_to_interpreter = false;
1533 _adjusting_comp_level = false;
1534 _jvmci._alternate_call_target = NULL;
1535 assert(_jvmci._implicit_exception_pc == NULL, "must be");
1536 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) {
1537 _jvmci_counters = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, JVMCICounterSize, mtInternal);
1538 memset(_jvmci_counters, 0, sizeof(jlong) * JVMCICounterSize);
1539 } else {
1540 _jvmci_counters = NULL;
1541 }
1542 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
1543 _reserved_stack_activation = NULL; // stack base not known yet
1544 (void)const_cast<oop&>(_exception_oop = oop(NULL));
1545 _exception_pc = 0;
1546 _exception_handler_pc = 0;
1547 _is_method_handle_return = 0;
1548 _jvmti_thread_state= NULL;
1549 _should_post_on_exceptions_flag = JNI_FALSE;
1550 _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure = NULL;
1551 _interp_only_mode = 0;
1552 _special_runtime_exit_condition = _no_async_condition;
1553 _pending_async_exception = NULL;
1554 _thread_stat = NULL;
1555 _thread_stat = new ThreadStatistics();
1556 _blocked_on_compilation = false;
1557 _jni_active_critical = 0;
1558 _pending_jni_exception_check_fn = NULL;
1559 _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = false;
1560 _cached_monitor_info = NULL;
1561 _parker = Parker::Allocate(this);
1562
1563 #ifndef PRODUCT
1564 _jmp_ring_index = 0;
1565 for (int ji = 0; ji < jump_ring_buffer_size; ji++) {
1566 record_jump(NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
1567 }
1568 #endif // PRODUCT
1569
1570 // Setup safepoint state info for this thread
1571 ThreadSafepointState::create(this);
1572
1573 debug_only(_java_call_counter = 0);
1574
1575 // JVMTI PopFrame support
1576 _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive;
1577 _popframe_preserved_args = NULL;
1578 _popframe_preserved_args_size = 0;
1579 _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc = 0;
1580
1581 if (SafepointMechanism::uses_thread_local_poll()) {
1582 SafepointMechanism::initialize_header(this);
1583 }
1584
1585 pd_initialize();
1586 }
1587
1588 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1589 SATBMarkQueueSet JavaThread::_satb_mark_queue_set;
1590 DirtyCardQueueSet JavaThread::_dirty_card_queue_set;
1591 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1592
1593 JavaThread::JavaThread(bool is_attaching_via_jni) :
1594 Thread()
1595 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1596 , _satb_mark_queue(&_satb_mark_queue_set),
1597 _dirty_card_queue(&_dirty_card_queue_set)
1598 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1599 {
1600 initialize();
1601 if (is_attaching_via_jni) {
1602 _jni_attach_state = _attaching_via_jni;
1603 } else {
1604 _jni_attach_state = _not_attaching_via_jni;
1605 }
1606 assert(deferred_card_mark().is_empty(), "Default MemRegion ctor");
1607 }
1608
1609 bool JavaThread::reguard_stack(address cur_sp) {
1610 if (_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_yellow_reserved_disabled
1611 && _stack_guard_state != stack_guard_reserved_disabled) {
1612 return true; // Stack already guarded or guard pages not needed.
1613 }
1614
1615 if (register_stack_overflow()) {
1616 // For those architectures which have separate register and
1617 // memory stacks, we must check the register stack to see if
1618 // it has overflowed.
1619 return false;
1620 }
1621
1622 // Java code never executes within the yellow zone: the latter is only
1623 // there to provoke an exception during stack banging. If java code
1624 // is executing there, either StackShadowPages should be larger, or
1625 // some exception code in c1, c2 or the interpreter isn't unwinding
1626 // when it should.
1627 guarantee(cur_sp > stack_reserved_zone_base(),
1628 "not enough space to reguard - increase StackShadowPages");
1629 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_yellow_reserved_disabled) {
1630 enable_stack_yellow_reserved_zone();
1631 if (reserved_stack_activation() != stack_base()) {
1632 set_reserved_stack_activation(stack_base());
1633 }
1634 } else if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_reserved_disabled) {
1635 set_reserved_stack_activation(stack_base());
1636 enable_stack_reserved_zone();
1637 }
1638 return true;
1639 }
1640
1641 bool JavaThread::reguard_stack(void) {
1642 return reguard_stack(os::current_stack_pointer());
1643 }
1644
1645
1646 void JavaThread::block_if_vm_exited() {
1647 if (_terminated == _vm_exited) {
1648 // _vm_exited is set at safepoint, and Threads_lock is never released
1649 // we will block here forever
1650 Threads_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
1651 ShouldNotReachHere();
1652 }
1653 }
1654
1655
1656 // Remove this ifdef when C1 is ported to the compiler interface.
1657 static void compiler_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS);
1658 static void sweeper_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS);
1659
1660 JavaThread::JavaThread(ThreadFunction entry_point, size_t stack_sz) :
1661 Thread()
1662 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1663 , _satb_mark_queue(&_satb_mark_queue_set),
1664 _dirty_card_queue(&_dirty_card_queue_set)
1665 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1666 {
1667 initialize();
1668 _jni_attach_state = _not_attaching_via_jni;
1669 set_entry_point(entry_point);
1670 // Create the native thread itself.
1671 // %note runtime_23
1672 os::ThreadType thr_type = os::java_thread;
1673 thr_type = entry_point == &compiler_thread_entry ? os::compiler_thread :
1674 os::java_thread;
1675 os::create_thread(this, thr_type, stack_sz);
1676 // The _osthread may be NULL here because we ran out of memory (too many threads active).
1677 // We need to throw and OutOfMemoryError - however we cannot do this here because the caller
1678 // may hold a lock and all locks must be unlocked before throwing the exception (throwing
1679 // the exception consists of creating the exception object & initializing it, initialization
1680 // will leave the VM via a JavaCall and then all locks must be unlocked).
1681 //
1682 // The thread is still suspended when we reach here. Thread must be explicit started
1683 // by creator! Furthermore, the thread must also explicitly be added to the Threads list
1684 // by calling Threads:add. The reason why this is not done here, is because the thread
1685 // object must be fully initialized (take a look at JVM_Start)
1686 }
1687
1688 JavaThread::~JavaThread() {
1689
1690 // JSR166 -- return the parker to the free list
1691 Parker::Release(_parker);
1692 _parker = NULL;
1693
1694 // Free any remaining previous UnrollBlock
1695 vframeArray* old_array = vframe_array_last();
1696
1697 if (old_array != NULL) {
1698 Deoptimization::UnrollBlock* old_info = old_array->unroll_block();
1699 old_array->set_unroll_block(NULL);
1700 delete old_info;
1701 delete old_array;
1702 }
1703
1704 GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* deferred = deferred_locals();
1705 if (deferred != NULL) {
1706 // This can only happen if thread is destroyed before deoptimization occurs.
1707 assert(deferred->length() != 0, "empty array!");
1708 do {
1709 jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet* dlv = deferred->at(0);
1710 deferred->remove_at(0);
1711 // individual jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet are CHeapObj's
1712 delete dlv;
1713 } while (deferred->length() != 0);
1714 delete deferred;
1715 }
1716
1717 // All Java related clean up happens in exit
1718 ThreadSafepointState::destroy(this);
1719 if (_thread_stat != NULL) delete _thread_stat;
1720
1721 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1722 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) {
1723 if (jvmci_counters_include(this)) {
1724 for (int i = 0; i < JVMCICounterSize; i++) {
1725 _jvmci_old_thread_counters[i] += _jvmci_counters[i];
1726 }
1727 }
1728 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, _jvmci_counters);
1729 }
1730 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
1731 }
1732
1733
1734 // The first routine called by a new Java thread
1735 void JavaThread::run() {
1736 // initialize thread-local alloc buffer related fields
1737 this->initialize_tlab();
1738
1739 // used to test validity of stack trace backs
1740 this->record_base_of_stack_pointer();
1741
1742 // Record real stack base and size.
1743 this->record_stack_base_and_size();
1744
1745 this->create_stack_guard_pages();
1746
1747 this->cache_global_variables();
1748
1749 // Thread is now sufficient initialized to be handled by the safepoint code as being
1750 // in the VM. Change thread state from _thread_new to _thread_in_vm
1751 ThreadStateTransition::transition_and_fence(this, _thread_new, _thread_in_vm);
1752
1753 assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check");
1754 assert(!Thread::current()->owns_locks(), "sanity check");
1755
1756 DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(start, this);
1757
1758 // This operation might block. We call that after all safepoint checks for a new thread has
1759 // been completed.
1760 this->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block());
1761
1762 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) {
1763 JvmtiExport::post_thread_start(this);
1764 }
1765
1766 EventThreadStart event;
1767 if (event.should_commit()) {
1768 event.set_thread(THREAD_TRACE_ID(this));
1769 event.commit();
1770 }
1771
1772 // We call another function to do the rest so we are sure that the stack addresses used
1773 // from there will be lower than the stack base just computed
1774 thread_main_inner();
1775
1776 // Note, thread is no longer valid at this point!
1777 }
1778
1779
1780 void JavaThread::thread_main_inner() {
1781 assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check");
1782 assert(this->threadObj() != NULL, "just checking");
1783
1784 // Execute thread entry point unless this thread has a pending exception
1785 // or has been stopped before starting.
1786 // Note: Due to JVM_StopThread we can have pending exceptions already!
1787 if (!this->has_pending_exception() &&
1788 !java_lang_Thread::is_stillborn(this->threadObj())) {
1789 {
1790 ResourceMark rm(this);
1791 this->set_native_thread_name(this->get_thread_name());
1792 }
1793 HandleMark hm(this);
1794 this->entry_point()(this, this);
1795 }
1796
1797 DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(stop, this);
1798
1799 this->exit(false);
1800 this->smr_delete();
1801 }
1802
1803
1804 static void ensure_join(JavaThread* thread) {
1805 // We do not need to grab the Threads_lock, since we are operating on ourself.
1806 Handle threadObj(thread, thread->threadObj());
1807 assert(threadObj.not_null(), "java thread object must exist");
1808 ObjectLocker lock(threadObj, thread);
1809 // Ignore pending exception (ThreadDeath), since we are exiting anyway
1810 thread->clear_pending_exception();
1811 // Thread is exiting. So set thread_status field in java.lang.Thread class to TERMINATED.
1812 java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(threadObj(), java_lang_Thread::TERMINATED);
1813 // Clear the native thread instance - this makes isAlive return false and allows the join()
1814 // to complete once we've done the notify_all below
1815 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(threadObj(), NULL);
1816 lock.notify_all(thread);
1817 // Ignore pending exception (ThreadDeath), since we are exiting anyway
1818 thread->clear_pending_exception();
1819 }
1820
1821
1822 // For any new cleanup additions, please check to see if they need to be applied to
1823 // cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread as well.
1824 void JavaThread::exit(bool destroy_vm, ExitType exit_type) {
1825 assert(this == JavaThread::current(), "thread consistency check");
1826
1827 elapsedTimer _timer_exit_phase1;
1828 elapsedTimer _timer_exit_phase2;
1829 elapsedTimer _timer_exit_phase3;
1830 elapsedTimer _timer_exit_phase4;
1831
1832 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) {
1833 _timer_exit_phase1.start();
1834 }
1835
1836 HandleMark hm(this);
1837 Handle uncaught_exception(this, this->pending_exception());
1838 this->clear_pending_exception();
1839 Handle threadObj(this, this->threadObj());
1840 assert(threadObj.not_null(), "Java thread object should be created");
1841
1842 // FIXIT: This code should be moved into else part, when reliable 1.2/1.3 check is in place
1843 {
1844 EXCEPTION_MARK;
1845
1846 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1847 }
1848 if (!destroy_vm) {
1849 if (uncaught_exception.not_null()) {
1850 EXCEPTION_MARK;
1851 // Call method Thread.dispatchUncaughtException().
1852 Klass* thread_klass = SystemDictionary::Thread_klass();
1853 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1854 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
1855 threadObj, thread_klass,
1856 vmSymbols::dispatchUncaughtException_name(),
1857 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
1858 uncaught_exception,
1859 THREAD);
1860 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1861 ResourceMark rm(this);
1862 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1863 "\nException: %s thrown from the UncaughtExceptionHandler"
1864 " in thread \"%s\"\n",
1865 pending_exception()->klass()->external_name(),
1866 get_thread_name());
1867 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1868 }
1869 }
1870
1871 // Called before the java thread exit since we want to read info
1872 // from java_lang_Thread object
1873 EventThreadEnd event;
1874 if (event.should_commit()) {
1875 event.set_thread(THREAD_TRACE_ID(this));
1876 event.commit();
1877 }
1878
1879 // Call after last event on thread
1880 EVENT_THREAD_EXIT(this);
1881
1882 // Call Thread.exit(). We try 3 times in case we got another Thread.stop during
1883 // the execution of the method. If that is not enough, then we don't really care. Thread.stop
1884 // is deprecated anyhow.
1885 if (!is_Compiler_thread()) {
1886 int count = 3;
1887 while (java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(threadObj()) != NULL && (count-- > 0)) {
1888 EXCEPTION_MARK;
1889 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1890 Klass* thread_klass = SystemDictionary::Thread_klass();
1891 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
1892 threadObj, thread_klass,
1893 vmSymbols::exit_method_name(),
1894 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
1895 THREAD);
1896 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1897 }
1898 }
1899 // notify JVMTI
1900 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) {
1901 JvmtiExport::post_thread_end(this);
1902 }
1903
1904 // We have notified the agents that we are exiting, before we go on,
1905 // we must check for a pending external suspend request and honor it
1906 // in order to not surprise the thread that made the suspend request.
1907 while (true) {
1908 {
1909 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1910 if (!is_external_suspend()) {
1911 set_terminated(_thread_exiting);
1912 ThreadService::current_thread_exiting(this);
1913 break;
1914 }
1915 // Implied else:
1916 // Things get a little tricky here. We have a pending external
1917 // suspend request, but we are holding the SR_lock so we
1918 // can't just self-suspend. So we temporarily drop the lock
1919 // and then self-suspend.
1920 }
1921
1922 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(this);
1923 java_suspend_self();
1924
1925 // We're done with this suspend request, but we have to loop around
1926 // and check again. Eventually we will get SR_lock without a pending
1927 // external suspend request and will be able to mark ourselves as
1928 // exiting.
1929 }
1930 // no more external suspends are allowed at this point
1931 } else {
1932 // before_exit() has already posted JVMTI THREAD_END events
1933 }
1934
1935 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) {
1936 _timer_exit_phase1.stop();
1937 _timer_exit_phase2.start();
1938 }
1939 // Notify waiters on thread object. This has to be done after exit() is called
1940 // on the thread (if the thread is the last thread in a daemon ThreadGroup the
1941 // group should have the destroyed bit set before waiters are notified).
1942 ensure_join(this);
1943 assert(!this->has_pending_exception(), "ensure_join should have cleared");
1944
1945 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) {
1946 _timer_exit_phase2.stop();
1947 _timer_exit_phase3.start();
1948 }
1949 // 6282335 JNI DetachCurrentThread spec states that all Java monitors
1950 // held by this thread must be released. The spec does not distinguish
1951 // between JNI-acquired and regular Java monitors. We can only see
1952 // regular Java monitors here if monitor enter-exit matching is broken.
1953 //
1954 // Optionally release any monitors for regular JavaThread exits. This
1955 // is provided as a work around for any bugs in monitor enter-exit
1956 // matching. This can be expensive so it is not enabled by default.
1957 //
1958 // ensure_join() ignores IllegalThreadStateExceptions, and so does
1959 // ObjectSynchronizer::release_monitors_owned_by_thread().
1960 if (exit_type == jni_detach || ObjectMonitor::Knob_ExitRelease) {
1961 // Sanity check even though JNI DetachCurrentThread() would have
1962 // returned JNI_ERR if there was a Java frame. JavaThread exit
1963 // should be done executing Java code by the time we get here.
1964 assert(!this->has_last_Java_frame(),
1965 "should not have a Java frame when detaching or exiting");
1966 ObjectSynchronizer::release_monitors_owned_by_thread(this);
1967 assert(!this->has_pending_exception(), "release_monitors should have cleared");
1968 }
1969
1970 // These things needs to be done while we are still a Java Thread. Make sure that thread
1971 // is in a consistent state, in case GC happens
1972 assert(_privileged_stack_top == NULL, "must be NULL when we get here");
1973
1974 if (active_handles() != NULL) {
1975 JNIHandleBlock* block = active_handles();
1976 set_active_handles(NULL);
1977 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block);
1978 }
1979
1980 if (free_handle_block() != NULL) {
1981 JNIHandleBlock* block = free_handle_block();
1982 set_free_handle_block(NULL);
1983 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block);
1984 }
1985
1986 // These have to be removed while this is still a valid thread.
1987 remove_stack_guard_pages();
1988
1989 if (UseTLAB) {
1990 tlab().make_parsable(true); // retire TLAB
1991 }
1992
1993 if (JvmtiEnv::environments_might_exist()) {
1994 JvmtiExport::cleanup_thread(this);
1995 }
1996
1997 // We must flush any deferred card marks before removing a thread from
1998 // the list of active threads.
1999 Universe::heap()->flush_deferred_store_barrier(this);
2000 assert(deferred_card_mark().is_empty(), "Should have been flushed");
2001
2002 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2003 // We must flush the G1-related buffers before removing a thread
2004 // from the list of active threads. We must do this after any deferred
2005 // card marks have been flushed (above) so that any entries that are
2006 // added to the thread's dirty card queue as a result are not lost.
2007 if (UseG1GC) {
2008 flush_barrier_queues();
2009 }
2010 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2011
2012 log_info(os, thread)("JavaThread %s (tid: " UINTX_FORMAT ").",
2013 exit_type == JavaThread::normal_exit ? "exiting" : "detaching",
2014 os::current_thread_id());
2015
2016 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) {
2017 _timer_exit_phase3.stop();
2018 _timer_exit_phase4.start();
2019 }
2020 // Remove from list of active threads list, and notify VM thread if we are the last non-daemon thread
2021 Threads::remove(this);
2022
2023 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) {
2024 _timer_exit_phase4.stop();
2025 ResourceMark rm(this);
2026 log_debug(os, thread, timer)("name='%s'"
2027 ", exit-phase1=" JLONG_FORMAT
2028 ", exit-phase2=" JLONG_FORMAT
2029 ", exit-phase3=" JLONG_FORMAT
2030 ", exit-phase4=" JLONG_FORMAT,
2031 get_thread_name(),
2032 _timer_exit_phase1.milliseconds(),
2033 _timer_exit_phase2.milliseconds(),
2034 _timer_exit_phase3.milliseconds(),
2035 _timer_exit_phase4.milliseconds());
2036 }
2037 }
2038
2039 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2040 // Flush G1-related queues.
2041 void JavaThread::flush_barrier_queues() {
2042 satb_mark_queue().flush();
2043 dirty_card_queue().flush();
2044 }
2045
2046 void JavaThread::initialize_queues() {
2047 assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(),
2048 "we should not be at a safepoint");
2049
2050 SATBMarkQueue& satb_queue = satb_mark_queue();
2051 SATBMarkQueueSet& satb_queue_set = satb_mark_queue_set();
2052 // The SATB queue should have been constructed with its active
2053 // field set to false.
2054 assert(!satb_queue.is_active(), "SATB queue should not be active");
2055 assert(satb_queue.is_empty(), "SATB queue should be empty");
2056 // If we are creating the thread during a marking cycle, we should
2057 // set the active field of the SATB queue to true.
2058 if (satb_queue_set.is_active()) {
2059 satb_queue.set_active(true);
2060 }
2061
2062 DirtyCardQueue& dirty_queue = dirty_card_queue();
2063 // The dirty card queue should have been constructed with its
2064 // active field set to true.
2065 assert(dirty_queue.is_active(), "dirty card queue should be active");
2066 }
2067 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2068
2069 void JavaThread::cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread() {
2070 if (active_handles() != NULL) {
2071 JNIHandleBlock* block = active_handles();
2072 set_active_handles(NULL);
2073 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block);
2074 }
2075
2076 if (free_handle_block() != NULL) {
2077 JNIHandleBlock* block = free_handle_block();
2078 set_free_handle_block(NULL);
2079 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block);
2080 }
2081
2082 // These have to be removed while this is still a valid thread.
2083 remove_stack_guard_pages();
2084
2085 if (UseTLAB) {
2086 tlab().make_parsable(true); // retire TLAB, if any
2087 }
2088
2089 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2090 if (UseG1GC) {
2091 flush_barrier_queues();
2092 }
2093 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2094
2095 Threads::remove(this);
2096 this->smr_delete();
2097 }
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102 JavaThread* JavaThread::active() {
2103 Thread* thread = Thread::current();
2104 if (thread->is_Java_thread()) {
2105 return (JavaThread*) thread;
2106 } else {
2107 assert(thread->is_VM_thread(), "this must be a vm thread");
2108 VM_Operation* op = ((VMThread*) thread)->vm_operation();
2109 JavaThread *ret=op == NULL ? NULL : (JavaThread *)op->calling_thread();
2110 assert(ret->is_Java_thread(), "must be a Java thread");
2111 return ret;
2112 }
2113 }
2114
2115 bool JavaThread::is_lock_owned(address adr) const {
2116 if (Thread::is_lock_owned(adr)) return true;
2117
2118 for (MonitorChunk* chunk = monitor_chunks(); chunk != NULL; chunk = chunk->next()) {
2119 if (chunk->contains(adr)) return true;
2120 }
2121
2122 return false;
2123 }
2124
2125
2126 void JavaThread::add_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk) {
2127 chunk->set_next(monitor_chunks());
2128 set_monitor_chunks(chunk);
2129 }
2130
2131 void JavaThread::remove_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk) {
2132 guarantee(monitor_chunks() != NULL, "must be non empty");
2133 if (monitor_chunks() == chunk) {
2134 set_monitor_chunks(chunk->next());
2135 } else {
2136 MonitorChunk* prev = monitor_chunks();
2137 while (prev->next() != chunk) prev = prev->next();
2138 prev->set_next(chunk->next());
2139 }
2140 }
2141
2142 // JVM support.
2143
2144 // Note: this function shouldn't block if it's called in
2145 // _thread_in_native_trans state (such as from
2146 // check_special_condition_for_native_trans()).
2147 void JavaThread::check_and_handle_async_exceptions(bool check_unsafe_error) {
2148
2149 if (has_last_Java_frame() && has_async_condition()) {
2150 // If we are at a polling page safepoint (not a poll return)
2151 // then we must defer async exception because live registers
2152 // will be clobbered by the exception path. Poll return is
2153 // ok because the call we a returning from already collides
2154 // with exception handling registers and so there is no issue.
2155 // (The exception handling path kills call result registers but
2156 // this is ok since the exception kills the result anyway).
2157
2158 if (is_at_poll_safepoint()) {
2159 // if the code we are returning to has deoptimized we must defer
2160 // the exception otherwise live registers get clobbered on the
2161 // exception path before deoptimization is able to retrieve them.
2162 //
2163 RegisterMap map(this, false);
2164 frame caller_fr = last_frame().sender(&map);
2165 assert(caller_fr.is_compiled_frame(), "what?");
2166 if (caller_fr.is_deoptimized_frame()) {
2167 log_info(exceptions)("deferred async exception at compiled safepoint");
2168 return;
2169 }
2170 }
2171 }
2172
2173 JavaThread::AsyncRequests condition = clear_special_runtime_exit_condition();
2174 if (condition == _no_async_condition) {
2175 // Conditions have changed since has_special_runtime_exit_condition()
2176 // was called:
2177 // - if we were here only because of an external suspend request,
2178 // then that was taken care of above (or cancelled) so we are done
2179 // - if we were here because of another async request, then it has
2180 // been cleared between the has_special_runtime_exit_condition()
2181 // and now so again we are done
2182 return;
2183 }
2184
2185 // Check for pending async. exception
2186 if (_pending_async_exception != NULL) {
2187 // Only overwrite an already pending exception, if it is not a threadDeath.
2188 if (!has_pending_exception() || !pending_exception()->is_a(SystemDictionary::ThreadDeath_klass())) {
2189
2190 // We cannot call Exceptions::_throw(...) here because we cannot block
2191 set_pending_exception(_pending_async_exception, __FILE__, __LINE__);
2192
2193 LogTarget(Info, exceptions) lt;
2194 if (lt.is_enabled()) {
2195 ResourceMark rm;
2196 LogStream ls(lt);
2197 ls.print("Async. exception installed at runtime exit (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", p2i(this));
2198 if (has_last_Java_frame()) {
2199 frame f = last_frame();
2200 ls.print(" (pc: " INTPTR_FORMAT " sp: " INTPTR_FORMAT " )", p2i(f.pc()), p2i(f.sp()));
2201 }
2202 ls.print_cr(" of type: %s", _pending_async_exception->klass()->external_name());
2203 }
2204 _pending_async_exception = NULL;
2205 clear_has_async_exception();
2206 }
2207 }
2208
2209 if (check_unsafe_error &&
2210 condition == _async_unsafe_access_error && !has_pending_exception()) {
2211 condition = _no_async_condition; // done
2212 switch (thread_state()) {
2213 case _thread_in_vm: {
2214 JavaThread* THREAD = this;
2215 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "a fault occurred in an unsafe memory access operation");
2216 }
2217 case _thread_in_native: {
2218 ThreadInVMfromNative tiv(this);
2219 JavaThread* THREAD = this;
2220 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "a fault occurred in an unsafe memory access operation");
2221 }
2222 case _thread_in_Java: {
2223 ThreadInVMfromJava tiv(this);
2224 JavaThread* THREAD = this;
2225 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "a fault occurred in a recent unsafe memory access operation in compiled Java code");
2226 }
2227 default:
2228 ShouldNotReachHere();
2229 }
2230 }
2231
2232 assert(condition == _no_async_condition || has_pending_exception() ||
2233 (!check_unsafe_error && condition == _async_unsafe_access_error),
2234 "must have handled the async condition, if no exception");
2235 }
2236
2237 void JavaThread::handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(bool check_asyncs) {
2238 //
2239 // Check for pending external suspend. Internal suspend requests do
2240 // not use handle_special_runtime_exit_condition().
2241 // If JNIEnv proxies are allowed, don't self-suspend if the target
2242 // thread is not the current thread. In older versions of jdbx, jdbx
2243 // threads could call into the VM with another thread's JNIEnv so we
2244 // can be here operating on behalf of a suspended thread (4432884).
2245 bool do_self_suspend = is_external_suspend_with_lock();
2246 if (do_self_suspend && (!AllowJNIEnvProxy || this == JavaThread::current())) {
2247 //
2248 // Because thread is external suspended the safepoint code will count
2249 // thread as at a safepoint. This can be odd because we can be here
2250 // as _thread_in_Java which would normally transition to _thread_blocked
2251 // at a safepoint. We would like to mark the thread as _thread_blocked
2252 // before calling java_suspend_self like all other callers of it but
2253 // we must then observe proper safepoint protocol. (We can't leave
2254 // _thread_blocked with a safepoint in progress). However we can be
2255 // here as _thread_in_native_trans so we can't use a normal transition
2256 // constructor/destructor pair because they assert on that type of
2257 // transition. We could do something like:
2258 //
2259 // JavaThreadState state = thread_state();
2260 // set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
2261 // {
2262 // ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(this);
2263 // java_suspend_self()
2264 // }
2265 // set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm_trans);
2266 // if (safepoint) block;
2267 // set_thread_state(state);
2268 //
2269 // but that is pretty messy. Instead we just go with the way the
2270 // code has worked before and note that this is the only path to
2271 // java_suspend_self that doesn't put the thread in _thread_blocked
2272 // mode.
2273
2274 frame_anchor()->make_walkable(this);
2275 java_suspend_self();
2276
2277 // We might be here for reasons in addition to the self-suspend request
2278 // so check for other async requests.
2279 }
2280
2281 if (check_asyncs) {
2282 check_and_handle_async_exceptions();
2283 }
2284 #if INCLUDE_TRACE
2285 if (is_trace_suspend()) {
2286 TRACE_SUSPEND_THREAD(this);
2287 }
2288 #endif
2289 }
2290
2291 void JavaThread::send_thread_stop(oop java_throwable) {
2292 assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(), "should be in the vm thread");
2293 assert(Threads_lock->is_locked(), "Threads_lock should be locked by safepoint code");
2294 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "all threads are stopped");
2295
2296 // Do not throw asynchronous exceptions against the compiler thread
2297 // (the compiler thread should not be a Java thread -- fix in 1.4.2)
2298 if (!can_call_java()) return;
2299
2300 {
2301 // Actually throw the Throwable against the target Thread - however
2302 // only if there is no thread death exception installed already.
2303 if (_pending_async_exception == NULL || !_pending_async_exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::ThreadDeath_klass())) {
2304 // If the topmost frame is a runtime stub, then we are calling into
2305 // OptoRuntime from compiled code. Some runtime stubs (new, monitor_exit..)
2306 // must deoptimize the caller before continuing, as the compiled exception handler table
2307 // may not be valid
2308 if (has_last_Java_frame()) {
2309 frame f = last_frame();
2310 if (f.is_runtime_frame() || f.is_safepoint_blob_frame()) {
2311 // BiasedLocking needs an updated RegisterMap for the revoke monitors pass
2312 RegisterMap reg_map(this, UseBiasedLocking);
2313 frame compiled_frame = f.sender(®_map);
2314 if (!StressCompiledExceptionHandlers && compiled_frame.can_be_deoptimized()) {
2315 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, compiled_frame, ®_map);
2316 }
2317 }
2318 }
2319
2320 // Set async. pending exception in thread.
2321 set_pending_async_exception(java_throwable);
2322
2323 if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) {
2324 ResourceMark rm;
2325 log_info(exceptions)("Pending Async. exception installed of type: %s",
2326 InstanceKlass::cast(_pending_async_exception->klass())->external_name());
2327 }
2328 // for AbortVMOnException flag
2329 Exceptions::debug_check_abort(_pending_async_exception->klass()->external_name());
2330 }
2331 }
2332
2333
2334 // Interrupt thread so it will wake up from a potential wait()
2335 Thread::interrupt(this);
2336 }
2337
2338 // External suspension mechanism.
2339 //
2340 // Tell the VM to suspend a thread when ever it knows that it does not hold on
2341 // to any VM_locks and it is at a transition
2342 // Self-suspension will happen on the transition out of the vm.
2343 // Catch "this" coming in from JNIEnv pointers when the thread has been freed
2344 //
2345 // Guarantees on return:
2346 // + Target thread will not execute any new bytecode (that's why we need to
2347 // force a safepoint)
2348 // + Target thread will not enter any new monitors
2349 //
2350 void JavaThread::java_suspend() {
2351 ThreadsListHandle tlh;
2352 if (!tlh.includes(this) || threadObj() == NULL || is_exiting()) {
2353 return;
2354 }
2355
2356 { MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2357 if (!is_external_suspend()) {
2358 // a racing resume has cancelled us; bail out now
2359 return;
2360 }
2361
2362 // suspend is done
2363 uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
2364 // Warning: is_ext_suspend_completed() may temporarily drop the
2365 // SR_lock to allow the thread to reach a stable thread state if
2366 // it is currently in a transient thread state.
2367 if (is_ext_suspend_completed(false /* !called_by_wait */,
2368 SuspendRetryDelay, &debug_bits)) {
2369 return;
2370 }
2371 }
2372
2373 VM_ThreadSuspend vm_suspend;
2374 VMThread::execute(&vm_suspend);
2375 }
2376
2377 // Part II of external suspension.
2378 // A JavaThread self suspends when it detects a pending external suspend
2379 // request. This is usually on transitions. It is also done in places
2380 // where continuing to the next transition would surprise the caller,
2381 // e.g., monitor entry.
2382 //
2383 // Returns the number of times that the thread self-suspended.
2384 //
2385 // Note: DO NOT call java_suspend_self() when you just want to block current
2386 // thread. java_suspend_self() is the second stage of cooperative
2387 // suspension for external suspend requests and should only be used
2388 // to complete an external suspend request.
2389 //
2390 int JavaThread::java_suspend_self() {
2391 int ret = 0;
2392
2393 // we are in the process of exiting so don't suspend
2394 if (is_exiting()) {
2395 clear_external_suspend();
2396 return ret;
2397 }
2398
2399 assert(_anchor.walkable() ||
2400 (is_Java_thread() && !((JavaThread*)this)->has_last_Java_frame()),
2401 "must have walkable stack");
2402
2403 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2404
2405 assert(!this->is_ext_suspended(),
2406 "a thread trying to self-suspend should not already be suspended");
2407
2408 if (this->is_suspend_equivalent()) {
2409 // If we are self-suspending as a result of the lifting of a
2410 // suspend equivalent condition, then the suspend_equivalent
2411 // flag is not cleared until we set the ext_suspended flag so
2412 // that wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() returns consistent
2413 // results.
2414 this->clear_suspend_equivalent();
2415 }
2416
2417 // A racing resume may have cancelled us before we grabbed SR_lock
2418 // above. Or another external suspend request could be waiting for us
2419 // by the time we return from SR_lock()->wait(). The thread
2420 // that requested the suspension may already be trying to walk our
2421 // stack and if we return now, we can change the stack out from under
2422 // it. This would be a "bad thing (TM)" and cause the stack walker
2423 // to crash. We stay self-suspended until there are no more pending
2424 // external suspend requests.
2425 while (is_external_suspend()) {
2426 ret++;
2427 this->set_ext_suspended();
2428
2429 // _ext_suspended flag is cleared by java_resume()
2430 while (is_ext_suspended()) {
2431 this->SR_lock()->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2432 }
2433 }
2434
2435 return ret;
2436 }
2437
2438 #ifdef ASSERT
2439 // verify the JavaThread has not yet been published in the Threads::list, and
2440 // hence doesn't need protection from concurrent access at this stage
2441 void JavaThread::verify_not_published() {
2442 ThreadsListHandle tlh;
2443 assert(!tlh.includes(this), "JavaThread shouldn't have been published yet!");
2444 }
2445 #endif
2446
2447 // Slow path when the native==>VM/Java barriers detect a safepoint is in
2448 // progress or when _suspend_flags is non-zero.
2449 // Current thread needs to self-suspend if there is a suspend request and/or
2450 // block if a safepoint is in progress.
2451 // Async exception ISN'T checked.
2452 // Note only the ThreadInVMfromNative transition can call this function
2453 // directly and when thread state is _thread_in_native_trans
2454 void JavaThread::check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread) {
2455 assert(thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_native_trans, "wrong state");
2456
2457 JavaThread *curJT = JavaThread::current();
2458 bool do_self_suspend = thread->is_external_suspend();
2459
2460 assert(!curJT->has_last_Java_frame() || curJT->frame_anchor()->walkable(), "Unwalkable stack in native->vm transition");
2461
2462 // If JNIEnv proxies are allowed, don't self-suspend if the target
2463 // thread is not the current thread. In older versions of jdbx, jdbx
2464 // threads could call into the VM with another thread's JNIEnv so we
2465 // can be here operating on behalf of a suspended thread (4432884).
2466 if (do_self_suspend && (!AllowJNIEnvProxy || curJT == thread)) {
2467 JavaThreadState state = thread->thread_state();
2468
2469 // We mark this thread_blocked state as a suspend-equivalent so
2470 // that a caller to is_ext_suspend_completed() won't be confused.
2471 // The suspend-equivalent state is cleared by java_suspend_self().
2472 thread->set_suspend_equivalent();
2473
2474 // If the safepoint code sees the _thread_in_native_trans state, it will
2475 // wait until the thread changes to other thread state. There is no
2476 // guarantee on how soon we can obtain the SR_lock and complete the
2477 // self-suspend request. It would be a bad idea to let safepoint wait for
2478 // too long. Temporarily change the state to _thread_blocked to
2479 // let the VM thread know that this thread is ready for GC. The problem
2480 // of changing thread state is that safepoint could happen just after
2481 // java_suspend_self() returns after being resumed, and VM thread will
2482 // see the _thread_blocked state. We must check for safepoint
2483 // after restoring the state and make sure we won't leave while a safepoint
2484 // is in progress.
2485 thread->set_thread_state(_thread_blocked);
2486 thread->java_suspend_self();
2487 thread->set_thread_state(state);
2488
2489 InterfaceSupport::serialize_thread_state_with_handler(thread);
2490 }
2491
2492 SafepointMechanism::block_if_requested(curJT);
2493
2494 if (thread->is_deopt_suspend()) {
2495 thread->clear_deopt_suspend();
2496 RegisterMap map(thread, false);
2497 frame f = thread->last_frame();
2498 while (f.id() != thread->must_deopt_id() && ! f.is_first_frame()) {
2499 f = f.sender(&map);
2500 }
2501 if (f.id() == thread->must_deopt_id()) {
2502 thread->clear_must_deopt_id();
2503 f.deoptimize(thread);
2504 } else {
2505 fatal("missed deoptimization!");
2506 }
2507 }
2508 #if INCLUDE_TRACE
2509 if (thread->is_trace_suspend()) {
2510 TRACE_SUSPEND_THREAD(thread);
2511 }
2512 #endif
2513 }
2514
2515 // Slow path when the native==>VM/Java barriers detect a safepoint is in
2516 // progress or when _suspend_flags is non-zero.
2517 // Current thread needs to self-suspend if there is a suspend request and/or
2518 // block if a safepoint is in progress.
2519 // Also check for pending async exception (not including unsafe access error).
2520 // Note only the native==>VM/Java barriers can call this function and when
2521 // thread state is _thread_in_native_trans.
2522 void JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread) {
2523 check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(thread);
2524
2525 if (thread->has_async_exception()) {
2526 // We are in _thread_in_native_trans state, don't handle unsafe
2527 // access error since that may block.
2528 thread->check_and_handle_async_exceptions(false);
2529 }
2530 }
2531
2532 // This is a variant of the normal
2533 // check_special_condition_for_native_trans with slightly different
2534 // semantics for use by critical native wrappers. It does all the
2535 // normal checks but also performs the transition back into
2536 // thread_in_Java state. This is required so that critical natives
2537 // can potentially block and perform a GC if they are the last thread
2538 // exiting the GCLocker.
2539 void JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans_and_transition(JavaThread *thread) {
2540 check_special_condition_for_native_trans(thread);
2541
2542 // Finish the transition
2543 thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_Java);
2544
2545 if (thread->do_critical_native_unlock()) {
2546 ThreadInVMfromJavaNoAsyncException tiv(thread);
2547 GCLocker::unlock_critical(thread);
2548 thread->clear_critical_native_unlock();
2549 }
2550 }
2551
2552 // We need to guarantee the Threads_lock here, since resumes are not
2553 // allowed during safepoint synchronization
2554 // Can only resume from an external suspension
2555 void JavaThread::java_resume() {
2556 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);
2557
2558 // Sanity check: thread is gone, has started exiting or the thread
2559 // was not externally suspended.
2560 ThreadsListHandle tlh;
2561 if (!tlh.includes(this) || is_exiting() || !is_external_suspend()) {
2562 return;
2563 }
2564
2565 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2566
2567 clear_external_suspend();
2568
2569 if (is_ext_suspended()) {
2570 clear_ext_suspended();
2571 SR_lock()->notify_all();
2572 }
2573 }
2574
2575 size_t JavaThread::_stack_red_zone_size = 0;
2576 size_t JavaThread::_stack_yellow_zone_size = 0;
2577 size_t JavaThread::_stack_reserved_zone_size = 0;
2578 size_t JavaThread::_stack_shadow_zone_size = 0;
2579
2580 void JavaThread::create_stack_guard_pages() {
2581 if (!os::uses_stack_guard_pages() ||
2582 _stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused ||
2583 (DisablePrimordialThreadGuardPages && os::is_primordial_thread())) {
2584 log_info(os, thread)("Stack guard page creation for thread "
2585 UINTX_FORMAT " disabled", os::current_thread_id());
2586 return;
2587 }
2588 address low_addr = stack_end();
2589 size_t len = stack_guard_zone_size();
2590
2591 assert(is_aligned(low_addr, os::vm_page_size()), "Stack base should be the start of a page");
2592 assert(is_aligned(len, os::vm_page_size()), "Stack size should be a multiple of page size");
2593
2594 int must_commit = os::must_commit_stack_guard_pages();
2595 // warning("Guarding at " PTR_FORMAT " for len " SIZE_FORMAT "\n", low_addr, len);
2596
2597 if (must_commit && !os::create_stack_guard_pages((char *) low_addr, len)) {
2598 log_warning(os, thread)("Attempt to allocate stack guard pages failed.");
2599 return;
2600 }
2601
2602 if (os::guard_memory((char *) low_addr, len)) {
2603 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_enabled;
2604 } else {
2605 log_warning(os, thread)("Attempt to protect stack guard pages failed ("
2606 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT ").", p2i(low_addr), p2i(low_addr + len));
2607 if (os::uncommit_memory((char *) low_addr, len)) {
2608 log_warning(os, thread)("Attempt to deallocate stack guard pages failed.");
2609 }
2610 return;
2611 }
2612
2613 log_debug(os, thread)("Thread " UINTX_FORMAT " stack guard pages activated: "
2614 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT ".",
2615 os::current_thread_id(), p2i(low_addr), p2i(low_addr + len));
2616 }
2617
2618 void JavaThread::remove_stack_guard_pages() {
2619 assert(Thread::current() == this, "from different thread");
2620 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return;
2621 address low_addr = stack_end();
2622 size_t len = stack_guard_zone_size();
2623
2624 if (os::must_commit_stack_guard_pages()) {
2625 if (os::remove_stack_guard_pages((char *) low_addr, len)) {
2626 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_unused;
2627 } else {
2628 log_warning(os, thread)("Attempt to deallocate stack guard pages failed ("
2629 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT ").", p2i(low_addr), p2i(low_addr + len));
2630 return;
2631 }
2632 } else {
2633 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return;
2634 if (os::unguard_memory((char *) low_addr, len)) {
2635 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_unused;
2636 } else {
2637 log_warning(os, thread)("Attempt to unprotect stack guard pages failed ("
2638 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT ").", p2i(low_addr), p2i(low_addr + len));
2639 return;
2640 }
2641 }
2642
2643 log_debug(os, thread)("Thread " UINTX_FORMAT " stack guard pages removed: "
2644 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT ".",
2645 os::current_thread_id(), p2i(low_addr), p2i(low_addr + len));
2646 }
2647
2648 void JavaThread::enable_stack_reserved_zone() {
2649 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages.");
2650 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_enabled, "already enabled");
2651
2652 // The base notation is from the stack's point of view, growing downward.
2653 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory()
2654 address base = stack_reserved_zone_base() - stack_reserved_zone_size();
2655
2656 guarantee(base < stack_base(),"Error calculating stack reserved zone");
2657 guarantee(base < os::current_stack_pointer(),"Error calculating stack reserved zone");
2658
2659 if (os::guard_memory((char *) base, stack_reserved_zone_size())) {
2660 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_enabled;
2661 } else {
2662 warning("Attempt to guard stack reserved zone failed.");
2663 }
2664 enable_register_stack_guard();
2665 }
2666
2667 void JavaThread::disable_stack_reserved_zone() {
2668 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages.");
2669 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_reserved_disabled, "already disabled");
2670
2671 // Simply return if called for a thread that does not use guard pages.
2672 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return;
2673
2674 // The base notation is from the stack's point of view, growing downward.
2675 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory()
2676 address base = stack_reserved_zone_base() - stack_reserved_zone_size();
2677
2678 if (os::unguard_memory((char *)base, stack_reserved_zone_size())) {
2679 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_reserved_disabled;
2680 } else {
2681 warning("Attempt to unguard stack reserved zone failed.");
2682 }
2683 disable_register_stack_guard();
2684 }
2685
2686 void JavaThread::enable_stack_yellow_reserved_zone() {
2687 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages.");
2688 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_enabled, "already enabled");
2689
2690 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward.
2691 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory()
2692 address base = stack_red_zone_base();
2693
2694 guarantee(base < stack_base(), "Error calculating stack yellow zone");
2695 guarantee(base < os::current_stack_pointer(), "Error calculating stack yellow zone");
2696
2697 if (os::guard_memory((char *) base, stack_yellow_reserved_zone_size())) {
2698 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_enabled;
2699 } else {
2700 warning("Attempt to guard stack yellow zone failed.");
2701 }
2702 enable_register_stack_guard();
2703 }
2704
2705 void JavaThread::disable_stack_yellow_reserved_zone() {
2706 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages.");
2707 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_yellow_reserved_disabled, "already disabled");
2708
2709 // Simply return if called for a thread that does not use guard pages.
2710 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return;
2711
2712 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward.
2713 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory()
2714 address base = stack_red_zone_base();
2715
2716 if (os::unguard_memory((char *)base, stack_yellow_reserved_zone_size())) {
2717 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_yellow_reserved_disabled;
2718 } else {
2719 warning("Attempt to unguard stack yellow zone failed.");
2720 }
2721 disable_register_stack_guard();
2722 }
2723
2724 void JavaThread::enable_stack_red_zone() {
2725 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward.
2726 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory()
2727 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages.");
2728 address base = stack_red_zone_base() - stack_red_zone_size();
2729
2730 guarantee(base < stack_base(), "Error calculating stack red zone");
2731 guarantee(base < os::current_stack_pointer(), "Error calculating stack red zone");
2732
2733 if (!os::guard_memory((char *) base, stack_red_zone_size())) {
2734 warning("Attempt to guard stack red zone failed.");
2735 }
2736 }
2737
2738 void JavaThread::disable_stack_red_zone() {
2739 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward.
2740 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory()
2741 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages.");
2742 address base = stack_red_zone_base() - stack_red_zone_size();
2743 if (!os::unguard_memory((char *)base, stack_red_zone_size())) {
2744 warning("Attempt to unguard stack red zone failed.");
2745 }
2746 }
2747
2748 void JavaThread::frames_do(void f(frame*, const RegisterMap* map)) {
2749 // ignore is there is no stack
2750 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return;
2751 // traverse the stack frames. Starts from top frame.
2752 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
2753 frame* fr = fst.current();
2754 f(fr, fst.register_map());
2755 }
2756 }
2757
2758
2759 #ifndef PRODUCT
2760 // Deoptimization
2761 // Function for testing deoptimization
2762 void JavaThread::deoptimize() {
2763 // BiasedLocking needs an updated RegisterMap for the revoke monitors pass
2764 StackFrameStream fst(this, UseBiasedLocking);
2765 bool deopt = false; // Dump stack only if a deopt actually happens.
2766 bool only_at = strlen(DeoptimizeOnlyAt) > 0;
2767 // Iterate over all frames in the thread and deoptimize
2768 for (; !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
2769 if (fst.current()->can_be_deoptimized()) {
2770
2771 if (only_at) {
2772 // Deoptimize only at particular bcis. DeoptimizeOnlyAt
2773 // consists of comma or carriage return separated numbers so
2774 // search for the current bci in that string.
2775 address pc = fst.current()->pc();
2776 nmethod* nm = (nmethod*) fst.current()->cb();
2777 ScopeDesc* sd = nm->scope_desc_at(pc);
2778 char buffer[8];
2779 jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d", sd->bci());
2780 size_t len = strlen(buffer);
2781 const char * found = strstr(DeoptimizeOnlyAt, buffer);
2782 while (found != NULL) {
2783 if ((found[len] == ',' || found[len] == '\n' || found[len] == '\0') &&
2784 (found == DeoptimizeOnlyAt || found[-1] == ',' || found[-1] == '\n')) {
2785 // Check that the bci found is bracketed by terminators.
2786 break;
2787 }
2788 found = strstr(found + 1, buffer);
2789 }
2790 if (!found) {
2791 continue;
2792 }
2793 }
2794
2795 if (DebugDeoptimization && !deopt) {
2796 deopt = true; // One-time only print before deopt
2797 tty->print_cr("[BEFORE Deoptimization]");
2798 trace_frames();
2799 trace_stack();
2800 }
2801 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, *fst.current(), fst.register_map());
2802 }
2803 }
2804
2805 if (DebugDeoptimization && deopt) {
2806 tty->print_cr("[AFTER Deoptimization]");
2807 trace_frames();
2808 }
2809 }
2810
2811
2812 // Make zombies
2813 void JavaThread::make_zombies() {
2814 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
2815 if (fst.current()->can_be_deoptimized()) {
2816 // it is a Java nmethod
2817 nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(fst.current()->pc());
2818 nm->make_not_entrant();
2819 }
2820 }
2821 }
2822 #endif // PRODUCT
2823
2824
2825 void JavaThread::deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods() {
2826 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return;
2827 // BiasedLocking needs an updated RegisterMap for the revoke monitors pass
2828 StackFrameStream fst(this, UseBiasedLocking);
2829 for (; !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
2830 if (fst.current()->should_be_deoptimized()) {
2831 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, *fst.current(), fst.register_map());
2832 }
2833 }
2834 }
2835
2836
2837 // If the caller is a NamedThread, then remember, in the current scope,
2838 // the given JavaThread in its _processed_thread field.
2839 class RememberProcessedThread: public StackObj {
2840 NamedThread* _cur_thr;
2841 public:
2842 RememberProcessedThread(JavaThread* jthr) {
2843 Thread* thread = Thread::current();
2844 if (thread->is_Named_thread()) {
2845 _cur_thr = (NamedThread *)thread;
2846 _cur_thr->set_processed_thread(jthr);
2847 } else {
2848 _cur_thr = NULL;
2849 }
2850 }
2851
2852 ~RememberProcessedThread() {
2853 if (_cur_thr) {
2854 _cur_thr->set_processed_thread(NULL);
2855 }
2856 }
2857 };
2858
2859 void JavaThread::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
2860 // Verify that the deferred card marks have been flushed.
2861 assert(deferred_card_mark().is_empty(), "Should be empty during GC");
2862
2863 // Traverse the GCHandles
2864 Thread::oops_do(f, cf);
2865
2866 JVMCI_ONLY(f->do_oop((oop*)&_pending_failed_speculation);)
2867
2868 assert((!has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() == 0) ||
2869 (has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() > 0), "wrong java_sp info!");
2870
2871 if (has_last_Java_frame()) {
2872 // Record JavaThread to GC thread
2873 RememberProcessedThread rpt(this);
2874
2875 // Traverse the privileged stack
2876 if (_privileged_stack_top != NULL) {
2877 _privileged_stack_top->oops_do(f);
2878 }
2879
2880 // traverse the registered growable array
2881 if (_array_for_gc != NULL) {
2882 for (int index = 0; index < _array_for_gc->length(); index++) {
2883 f->do_oop(_array_for_gc->adr_at(index));
2884 }
2885 }
2886
2887 // Traverse the monitor chunks
2888 for (MonitorChunk* chunk = monitor_chunks(); chunk != NULL; chunk = chunk->next()) {
2889 chunk->oops_do(f);
2890 }
2891
2892 // Traverse the execution stack
2893 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
2894 fst.current()->oops_do(f, cf, fst.register_map());
2895 }
2896 }
2897
2898 // callee_target is never live across a gc point so NULL it here should
2899 // it still contain a methdOop.
2900
2901 set_callee_target(NULL);
2902
2903 assert(vframe_array_head() == NULL, "deopt in progress at a safepoint!");
2904 // If we have deferred set_locals there might be oops waiting to be
2905 // written
2906 GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* list = deferred_locals();
2907 if (list != NULL) {
2908 for (int i = 0; i < list->length(); i++) {
2909 list->at(i)->oops_do(f);
2910 }
2911 }
2912
2913 // Traverse instance variables at the end since the GC may be moving things
2914 // around using this function
2915 f->do_oop((oop*) &_threadObj);
2916 f->do_oop((oop*) &_vm_result);
2917 f->do_oop((oop*) &_exception_oop);
2918 f->do_oop((oop*) &_pending_async_exception);
2919
2920 if (jvmti_thread_state() != NULL) {
2921 jvmti_thread_state()->oops_do(f);
2922 }
2923 }
2924
2925 void JavaThread::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
2926 assert((!has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() == 0) ||
2927 (has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() > 0), "wrong java_sp info!");
2928
2929 if (has_last_Java_frame()) {
2930 // Traverse the execution stack
2931 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
2932 fst.current()->nmethods_do(cf);
2933 }
2934 }
2935 }
2936
2937 void JavaThread::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
2938 if (has_last_Java_frame()) {
2939 // Traverse the execution stack to call f() on the methods in the stack
2940 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
2941 fst.current()->metadata_do(f);
2942 }
2943 } else if (is_Compiler_thread()) {
2944 // need to walk ciMetadata in current compile tasks to keep alive.
2945 CompilerThread* ct = (CompilerThread*)this;
2946 if (ct->env() != NULL) {
2947 ct->env()->metadata_do(f);
2948 }
2949 if (ct->task() != NULL) {
2950 ct->task()->metadata_do(f);
2951 }
2952 }
2953 }
2954
2955 // Printing
2956 const char* _get_thread_state_name(JavaThreadState _thread_state) {
2957 switch (_thread_state) {
2958 case _thread_uninitialized: return "_thread_uninitialized";
2959 case _thread_new: return "_thread_new";
2960 case _thread_new_trans: return "_thread_new_trans";
2961 case _thread_in_native: return "_thread_in_native";
2962 case _thread_in_native_trans: return "_thread_in_native_trans";
2963 case _thread_in_vm: return "_thread_in_vm";
2964 case _thread_in_vm_trans: return "_thread_in_vm_trans";
2965 case _thread_in_Java: return "_thread_in_Java";
2966 case _thread_in_Java_trans: return "_thread_in_Java_trans";
2967 case _thread_blocked: return "_thread_blocked";
2968 case _thread_blocked_trans: return "_thread_blocked_trans";
2969 default: return "unknown thread state";
2970 }
2971 }
2972
2973 #ifndef PRODUCT
2974 void JavaThread::print_thread_state_on(outputStream *st) const {
2975 st->print_cr(" JavaThread state: %s", _get_thread_state_name(_thread_state));
2976 };
2977 void JavaThread::print_thread_state() const {
2978 print_thread_state_on(tty);
2979 }
2980 #endif // PRODUCT
2981
2982 // Called by Threads::print() for VM_PrintThreads operation
2983 void JavaThread::print_on(outputStream *st) const {
2984 st->print_raw("\"");
2985 st->print_raw(get_thread_name());
2986 st->print_raw("\" ");
2987 oop thread_oop = threadObj();
2988 if (thread_oop != NULL) {
2989 st->print("#" INT64_FORMAT " ", (int64_t)java_lang_Thread::thread_id(thread_oop));
2990 if (java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(thread_oop)) st->print("daemon ");
2991 st->print("prio=%d ", java_lang_Thread::priority(thread_oop));
2992 }
2993 Thread::print_on(st);
2994 // print guess for valid stack memory region (assume 4K pages); helps lock debugging
2995 st->print_cr("[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", (intptr_t)last_Java_sp() & ~right_n_bits(12));
2996 if (thread_oop != NULL) {
2997 st->print_cr(" java.lang.Thread.State: %s", java_lang_Thread::thread_status_name(thread_oop));
2998 }
2999 #ifndef PRODUCT
3000 print_thread_state_on(st);
3001 _safepoint_state->print_on(st);
3002 #endif // PRODUCT
3003 if (is_Compiler_thread()) {
3004 CompilerThread* ct = (CompilerThread*)this;
3005 if (ct->task() != NULL) {
3006 st->print(" Compiling: ");
3007 ct->task()->print(st, NULL, true, false);
3008 } else {
3009 st->print(" No compile task");
3010 }
3011 st->cr();
3012 }
3013 }
3014
3015 void JavaThread::print_name_on_error(outputStream* st, char *buf, int buflen) const {
3016 st->print("%s", get_thread_name_string(buf, buflen));
3017 }
3018
3019 // Called by fatal error handler. The difference between this and
3020 // JavaThread::print() is that we can't grab lock or allocate memory.
3021 void JavaThread::print_on_error(outputStream* st, char *buf, int buflen) const {
3022 st->print("JavaThread \"%s\"", get_thread_name_string(buf, buflen));
3023 oop thread_obj = threadObj();
3024 if (thread_obj != NULL) {
3025 if (java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(thread_obj)) st->print(" daemon");
3026 }
3027 st->print(" [");
3028 st->print("%s", _get_thread_state_name(_thread_state));
3029 if (osthread()) {
3030 st->print(", id=%d", osthread()->thread_id());
3031 }
3032 st->print(", stack(" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT ")",
3033 p2i(stack_end()), p2i(stack_base()));
3034 st->print("]");
3035
3036 if (_threads_hazard_ptr != NULL) {
3037 st->print(" _threads_hazard_ptr=" INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_threads_hazard_ptr));
3038 }
3039 if (_nested_threads_hazard_ptr != NULL) {
3040 print_nested_threads_hazard_ptrs_on(st);
3041 }
3042 return;
3043 }
3044
3045 // Verification
3046
3047 static void frame_verify(frame* f, const RegisterMap *map) { f->verify(map); }
3048
3049 void JavaThread::verify() {
3050 // Verify oops in the thread.
3051 oops_do(&VerifyOopClosure::verify_oop, NULL);
3052
3053 // Verify the stack frames.
3054 frames_do(frame_verify);
3055 }
3056
3057 // CR 6300358 (sub-CR 2137150)
3058 // Most callers of this method assume that it can't return NULL but a
3059 // thread may not have a name whilst it is in the process of attaching to
3060 // the VM - see CR 6412693, and there are places where a JavaThread can be
3061 // seen prior to having it's threadObj set (eg JNI attaching threads and
3062 // if vm exit occurs during initialization). These cases can all be accounted
3063 // for such that this method never returns NULL.
3064 const char* JavaThread::get_thread_name() const {
3065 #ifdef ASSERT
3066 // early safepoints can hit while current thread does not yet have TLS
3067 if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
3068 Thread *cur = Thread::current();
3069 if (!(cur->is_Java_thread() && cur == this)) {
3070 // Current JavaThreads are allowed to get their own name without
3071 // the Threads_lock.
3072 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);
3073 }
3074 }
3075 #endif // ASSERT
3076 return get_thread_name_string();
3077 }
3078
3079 // Returns a non-NULL representation of this thread's name, or a suitable
3080 // descriptive string if there is no set name
3081 const char* JavaThread::get_thread_name_string(char* buf, int buflen) const {
3082 const char* name_str;
3083 oop thread_obj = threadObj();
3084 if (thread_obj != NULL) {
3085 oop name = java_lang_Thread::name(thread_obj);
3086 if (name != NULL) {
3087 if (buf == NULL) {
3088 name_str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name);
3089 } else {
3090 name_str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name, buf, buflen);
3091 }
3092 } else if (is_attaching_via_jni()) { // workaround for 6412693 - see 6404306
3093 name_str = "<no-name - thread is attaching>";
3094 } else {
3095 name_str = Thread::name();
3096 }
3097 } else {
3098 name_str = Thread::name();
3099 }
3100 assert(name_str != NULL, "unexpected NULL thread name");
3101 return name_str;
3102 }
3103
3104
3105 const char* JavaThread::get_threadgroup_name() const {
3106 debug_only(if (JavaThread::current() != this) assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);)
3107 oop thread_obj = threadObj();
3108 if (thread_obj != NULL) {
3109 oop thread_group = java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(thread_obj);
3110 if (thread_group != NULL) {
3111 // ThreadGroup.name can be null
3112 return java_lang_ThreadGroup::name(thread_group);
3113 }
3114 }
3115 return NULL;
3116 }
3117
3118 const char* JavaThread::get_parent_name() const {
3119 debug_only(if (JavaThread::current() != this) assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);)
3120 oop thread_obj = threadObj();
3121 if (thread_obj != NULL) {
3122 oop thread_group = java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(thread_obj);
3123 if (thread_group != NULL) {
3124 oop parent = java_lang_ThreadGroup::parent(thread_group);
3125 if (parent != NULL) {
3126 // ThreadGroup.name can be null
3127 return java_lang_ThreadGroup::name(parent);
3128 }
3129 }
3130 }
3131 return NULL;
3132 }
3133
3134 ThreadPriority JavaThread::java_priority() const {
3135 oop thr_oop = threadObj();
3136 if (thr_oop == NULL) return NormPriority; // Bootstrapping
3137 ThreadPriority priority = java_lang_Thread::priority(thr_oop);
3138 assert(MinPriority <= priority && priority <= MaxPriority, "sanity check");
3139 return priority;
3140 }
3141
3142 void JavaThread::prepare(jobject jni_thread, ThreadPriority prio) {
3143
3144 assert(Threads_lock->owner() == Thread::current(), "must have threads lock");
3145 // Link Java Thread object <-> C++ Thread
3146
3147 // Get the C++ thread object (an oop) from the JNI handle (a jthread)
3148 // and put it into a new Handle. The Handle "thread_oop" can then
3149 // be used to pass the C++ thread object to other methods.
3150
3151 // Set the Java level thread object (jthread) field of the
3152 // new thread (a JavaThread *) to C++ thread object using the
3153 // "thread_oop" handle.
3154
3155 // Set the thread field (a JavaThread *) of the
3156 // oop representing the java_lang_Thread to the new thread (a JavaThread *).
3157
3158 Handle thread_oop(Thread::current(),
3159 JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jni_thread));
3160 assert(InstanceKlass::cast(thread_oop->klass())->is_linked(),
3161 "must be initialized");
3162 set_threadObj(thread_oop());
3163 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), this);
3164
3165 if (prio == NoPriority) {
3166 prio = java_lang_Thread::priority(thread_oop());
3167 assert(prio != NoPriority, "A valid priority should be present");
3168 }
3169
3170 // Push the Java priority down to the native thread; needs Threads_lock
3171 Thread::set_priority(this, prio);
3172
3173 prepare_ext();
3174
3175 // Add the new thread to the Threads list and set it in motion.
3176 // We must have threads lock in order to call Threads::add.
3177 // It is crucial that we do not block before the thread is
3178 // added to the Threads list for if a GC happens, then the java_thread oop
3179 // will not be visited by GC.
3180 Threads::add(this);
3181 }
3182
3183 oop JavaThread::current_park_blocker() {
3184 // Support for JSR-166 locks
3185 oop thread_oop = threadObj();
3186 if (thread_oop != NULL &&
3187 JDK_Version::current().supports_thread_park_blocker()) {
3188 return java_lang_Thread::park_blocker(thread_oop);
3189 }
3190 return NULL;
3191 }
3192
3193
3194 void JavaThread::print_stack_on(outputStream* st) {
3195 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return;
3196 ResourceMark rm;
3197 HandleMark hm;
3198
3199 RegisterMap reg_map(this);
3200 vframe* start_vf = last_java_vframe(®_map);
3201 int count = 0;
3202 for (vframe* f = start_vf; f; f = f->sender()) {
3203 if (f->is_java_frame()) {
3204 javaVFrame* jvf = javaVFrame::cast(f);
3205 java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_element(st, jvf->method(), jvf->bci());
3206
3207 // Print out lock information
3208 if (JavaMonitorsInStackTrace) {
3209 jvf->print_lock_info_on(st, count);
3210 }
3211 } else {
3212 // Ignore non-Java frames
3213 }
3214
3215 // Bail-out case for too deep stacks
3216 count++;
3217 if (MaxJavaStackTraceDepth == count) return;
3218 }
3219 }
3220
3221
3222 // JVMTI PopFrame support
3223 void JavaThread::popframe_preserve_args(ByteSize size_in_bytes, void* start) {
3224 assert(_popframe_preserved_args == NULL, "should not wipe out old PopFrame preserved arguments");
3225 if (in_bytes(size_in_bytes) != 0) {
3226 _popframe_preserved_args = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, in_bytes(size_in_bytes), mtThread);
3227 _popframe_preserved_args_size = in_bytes(size_in_bytes);
3228 Copy::conjoint_jbytes(start, _popframe_preserved_args, _popframe_preserved_args_size);
3229 }
3230 }
3231
3232 void* JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args() {
3233 return _popframe_preserved_args;
3234 }
3235
3236 ByteSize JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args_size() {
3237 return in_ByteSize(_popframe_preserved_args_size);
3238 }
3239
3240 WordSize JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args_size_in_words() {
3241 int sz = in_bytes(popframe_preserved_args_size());
3242 assert(sz % wordSize == 0, "argument size must be multiple of wordSize");
3243 return in_WordSize(sz / wordSize);
3244 }
3245
3246 void JavaThread::popframe_free_preserved_args() {
3247 assert(_popframe_preserved_args != NULL, "should not free PopFrame preserved arguments twice");
3248 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (char*) _popframe_preserved_args);
3249 _popframe_preserved_args = NULL;
3250 _popframe_preserved_args_size = 0;
3251 }
3252
3253 #ifndef PRODUCT
3254
3255 void JavaThread::trace_frames() {
3256 tty->print_cr("[Describe stack]");
3257 int frame_no = 1;
3258 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
3259 tty->print(" %d. ", frame_no++);
3260 fst.current()->print_value_on(tty, this);
3261 tty->cr();
3262 }
3263 }
3264
3265 class PrintAndVerifyOopClosure: public OopClosure {
3266 protected:
3267 template <class T> inline void do_oop_work(T* p) {
3268 oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p);
3269 if (obj == NULL) return;
3270 tty->print(INTPTR_FORMAT ": ", p2i(p));
3271 if (oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(obj)) {
3272 if (obj->is_objArray()) {
3273 tty->print_cr("valid objArray: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj));
3274 } else {
3275 obj->print();
3276 }
3277 } else {
3278 tty->print_cr("invalid oop: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj));
3279 }
3280 tty->cr();
3281 }
3282 public:
3283 virtual void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
3284 virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
3285 };
3286
3287
3288 static void oops_print(frame* f, const RegisterMap *map) {
3289 PrintAndVerifyOopClosure print;
3290 f->print_value();
3291 f->oops_do(&print, NULL, (RegisterMap*)map);
3292 }
3293
3294 // Print our all the locations that contain oops and whether they are
3295 // valid or not. This useful when trying to find the oldest frame
3296 // where an oop has gone bad since the frame walk is from youngest to
3297 // oldest.
3298 void JavaThread::trace_oops() {
3299 tty->print_cr("[Trace oops]");
3300 frames_do(oops_print);
3301 }
3302
3303
3304 #ifdef ASSERT
3305 // Print or validate the layout of stack frames
3306 void JavaThread::print_frame_layout(int depth, bool validate_only) {
3307 ResourceMark rm;
3308 PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK;
3309 FrameValues values;
3310 int frame_no = 0;
3311 for (StackFrameStream fst(this, false); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
3312 fst.current()->describe(values, ++frame_no);
3313 if (depth == frame_no) break;
3314 }
3315 if (validate_only) {
3316 values.validate();
3317 } else {
3318 tty->print_cr("[Describe stack layout]");
3319 values.print(this);
3320 }
3321 }
3322 #endif
3323
3324 void JavaThread::trace_stack_from(vframe* start_vf) {
3325 ResourceMark rm;
3326 int vframe_no = 1;
3327 for (vframe* f = start_vf; f; f = f->sender()) {
3328 if (f->is_java_frame()) {
3329 javaVFrame::cast(f)->print_activation(vframe_no++);
3330 } else {
3331 f->print();
3332 }
3333 if (vframe_no > StackPrintLimit) {
3334 tty->print_cr("...<more frames>...");
3335 return;
3336 }
3337 }
3338 }
3339
3340
3341 void JavaThread::trace_stack() {
3342 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return;
3343 ResourceMark rm;
3344 HandleMark hm;
3345 RegisterMap reg_map(this);
3346 trace_stack_from(last_java_vframe(®_map));
3347 }
3348
3349
3350 #endif // PRODUCT
3351
3352
3353 javaVFrame* JavaThread::last_java_vframe(RegisterMap *reg_map) {
3354 assert(reg_map != NULL, "a map must be given");
3355 frame f = last_frame();
3356 for (vframe* vf = vframe::new_vframe(&f, reg_map, this); vf; vf = vf->sender()) {
3357 if (vf->is_java_frame()) return javaVFrame::cast(vf);
3358 }
3359 return NULL;
3360 }
3361
3362
3363 Klass* JavaThread::security_get_caller_class(int depth) {
3364 vframeStream vfst(this);
3365 vfst.security_get_caller_frame(depth);
3366 if (!vfst.at_end()) {
3367 return vfst.method()->method_holder();
3368 }
3369 return NULL;
3370 }
3371
3372 static void compiler_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS) {
3373 assert(thread->is_Compiler_thread(), "must be compiler thread");
3374 CompileBroker::compiler_thread_loop();
3375 }
3376
3377 static void sweeper_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS) {
3378 NMethodSweeper::sweeper_loop();
3379 }
3380
3381 // Create a CompilerThread
3382 CompilerThread::CompilerThread(CompileQueue* queue,
3383 CompilerCounters* counters)
3384 : JavaThread(&compiler_thread_entry) {
3385 _env = NULL;
3386 _log = NULL;
3387 _task = NULL;
3388 _queue = queue;
3389 _counters = counters;
3390 _buffer_blob = NULL;
3391 _compiler = NULL;
3392
3393 // Compiler uses resource area for compilation, let's bias it to mtCompiler
3394 resource_area()->bias_to(mtCompiler);
3395
3396 #ifndef PRODUCT
3397 _ideal_graph_printer = NULL;
3398 #endif
3399 }
3400
3401 bool CompilerThread::can_call_java() const {
3402 return _compiler != NULL && _compiler->is_jvmci();
3403 }
3404
3405 // Create sweeper thread
3406 CodeCacheSweeperThread::CodeCacheSweeperThread()
3407 : JavaThread(&sweeper_thread_entry) {
3408 _scanned_compiled_method = NULL;
3409 }
3410
3411 void CodeCacheSweeperThread::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
3412 JavaThread::oops_do(f, cf);
3413 if (_scanned_compiled_method != NULL && cf != NULL) {
3414 // Safepoints can occur when the sweeper is scanning an nmethod so
3415 // process it here to make sure it isn't unloaded in the middle of
3416 // a scan.
3417 cf->do_code_blob(_scanned_compiled_method);
3418 }
3419 }
3420
3421 void CodeCacheSweeperThread::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
3422 JavaThread::nmethods_do(cf);
3423 if (_scanned_compiled_method != NULL && cf != NULL) {
3424 // Safepoints can occur when the sweeper is scanning an nmethod so
3425 // process it here to make sure it isn't unloaded in the middle of
3426 // a scan.
3427 cf->do_code_blob(_scanned_compiled_method);
3428 }
3429 }
3430
3431
3432 // ======= Threads ========
3433
3434 // The Threads class links together all active threads, and provides
3435 // operations over all threads. It is protected by the Threads_lock,
3436 // which is also used in other global contexts like safepointing.
3437 // ThreadsListHandles are used to safely perform operations on one
3438 // or more threads without the risk of the thread exiting during the
3439 // operation.
3440 //
3441 // Note: The Threads_lock is currently more widely used than we
3442 // would like. We are actively migrating Threads_lock uses to other
3443 // mechanisms in order to reduce Threads_lock contention.
3444
3445 JavaThread* Threads::_thread_list = NULL;
3446 int Threads::_number_of_threads = 0;
3447 int Threads::_number_of_non_daemon_threads = 0;
3448 int Threads::_return_code = 0;
3449 int Threads::_thread_claim_parity = 0;
3450 size_t JavaThread::_stack_size_at_create = 0;
3451
3452 #ifdef ASSERT
3453 bool Threads::_vm_complete = false;
3454 #endif
3455
3456 static inline void *prefetch_and_load_ptr(void **addr, intx prefetch_interval) {
3457 Prefetch::read((void*)addr, prefetch_interval);
3458 return *addr;
3459 }
3460
3461 // Possibly the ugliest for loop the world has seen. C++ does not allow
3462 // multiple types in the declaration section of the for loop. In this case
3463 // we are only dealing with pointers and hence can cast them. It looks ugly
3464 // but macros are ugly and therefore it's fine to make things absurdly ugly.
3465 #define DO_JAVA_THREADS(LIST, X) \
3466 for (JavaThread *MACRO_scan_interval = (JavaThread*)(uintptr_t)PrefetchScanIntervalInBytes, \
3467 *MACRO_list = (JavaThread*)(LIST), \
3468 **MACRO_end = ((JavaThread**)((ThreadsList*)MACRO_list)->threads()) + ((ThreadsList*)MACRO_list)->length(), \
3469 **MACRO_current_p = (JavaThread**)((ThreadsList*)MACRO_list)->threads(), \
3470 *X = (JavaThread*)prefetch_and_load_ptr((void**)MACRO_current_p, (intx)MACRO_scan_interval); \
3471 MACRO_current_p != MACRO_end; \
3472 MACRO_current_p++, \
3473 X = (JavaThread*)prefetch_and_load_ptr((void**)MACRO_current_p, (intx)MACRO_scan_interval))
3474
3475 // All JavaThreads
3476 #define ALL_JAVA_THREADS(X) DO_JAVA_THREADS(ThreadsSMRSupport::get_smr_java_thread_list(), X)
3477
3478 // All JavaThreads + all non-JavaThreads (i.e., every thread in the system)
3479 void Threads::threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) {
3480 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);
3481 // ALL_JAVA_THREADS iterates through all JavaThreads
3482 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
3483 tc->do_thread(p);
3484 }
3485 // Someday we could have a table or list of all non-JavaThreads.
3486 // For now, just manually iterate through them.
3487 tc->do_thread(VMThread::vm_thread());
3488 Universe::heap()->gc_threads_do(tc);
3489 WatcherThread *wt = WatcherThread::watcher_thread();
3490 // Strictly speaking, the following NULL check isn't sufficient to make sure
3491 // the data for WatcherThread is still valid upon being examined. However,
3492 // considering that WatchThread terminates when the VM is on the way to
3493 // exit at safepoint, the chance of the above is extremely small. The right
3494 // way to prevent termination of WatcherThread would be to acquire
3495 // Terminator_lock, but we can't do that without violating the lock rank
3496 // checking in some cases.
3497 if (wt != NULL) {
3498 tc->do_thread(wt);
3499 }
3500
3501 // If CompilerThreads ever become non-JavaThreads, add them here
3502 }
3503
3504 void Threads::possibly_parallel_threads_do(bool is_par, ThreadClosure* tc) {
3505 int cp = Threads::thread_claim_parity();
3506 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
3507 if (p->claim_oops_do(is_par, cp)) {
3508 tc->do_thread(p);
3509 }
3510 }
3511 VMThread* vmt = VMThread::vm_thread();
3512 if (vmt->claim_oops_do(is_par, cp)) {
3513 tc->do_thread(vmt);
3514 }
3515 }
3516
3517 // The system initialization in the library has three phases.
3518 //
3519 // Phase 1: java.lang.System class initialization
3520 // java.lang.System is a primordial class loaded and initialized
3521 // by the VM early during startup. java.lang.System.<clinit>
3522 // only does registerNatives and keeps the rest of the class
3523 // initialization work later until thread initialization completes.
3524 //
3525 // System.initPhase1 initializes the system properties, the static
3526 // fields in, out, and err. Set up java signal handlers, OS-specific
3527 // system settings, and thread group of the main thread.
3528 static void call_initPhase1(TRAPS) {
3529 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), true, CHECK);
3530 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
3531 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::initPhase1_name(),
3532 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), CHECK);
3533 }
3534
3535 // Phase 2. Module system initialization
3536 // This will initialize the module system. Only java.base classes
3537 // can be loaded until phase 2 completes.
3538 //
3539 // Call System.initPhase2 after the compiler initialization and jsr292
3540 // classes get initialized because module initialization runs a lot of java
3541 // code, that for performance reasons, should be compiled. Also, this will
3542 // enable the startup code to use lambda and other language features in this
3543 // phase and onward.
3544 //
3545 // After phase 2, The VM will begin search classes from -Xbootclasspath/a.
3546 static void call_initPhase2(TRAPS) {
3547 TraceTime timer("Initialize module system", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime));
3548
3549 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), true, CHECK);
3550
3551 JavaValue result(T_INT);
3552 JavaCallArguments args;
3553 args.push_int(DisplayVMOutputToStderr);
3554 args.push_int(log_is_enabled(Debug, init)); // print stack trace if exception thrown
3555 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::initPhase2_name(),
3556 vmSymbols::boolean_boolean_int_signature(), &args, CHECK);
3557 if (result.get_jint() != JNI_OK) {
3558 vm_exit_during_initialization(); // no message or exception
3559 }
3560
3561 universe_post_module_init();
3562 }
3563
3564 // Phase 3. final setup - set security manager, system class loader and TCCL
3565 //
3566 // This will instantiate and set the security manager, set the system class
3567 // loader as well as the thread context class loader. The security manager
3568 // and system class loader may be a custom class loaded from -Xbootclasspath/a,
3569 // other modules or the application's classpath.
3570 static void call_initPhase3(TRAPS) {
3571 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), true, CHECK);
3572 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
3573 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::initPhase3_name(),
3574 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), CHECK);
3575 }
3576
3577 void Threads::initialize_java_lang_classes(JavaThread* main_thread, TRAPS) {
3578 TraceTime timer("Initialize java.lang classes", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime));
3579
3580 if (EagerXrunInit && Arguments::init_libraries_at_startup()) {
3581 create_vm_init_libraries();
3582 }
3583
3584 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_String(), CHECK);
3585
3586 // Inject CompactStrings value after the static initializers for String ran.
3587 java_lang_String::set_compact_strings(CompactStrings);
3588
3589 // Initialize java_lang.System (needed before creating the thread)
3590 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), CHECK);
3591 // The VM creates & returns objects of this class. Make sure it's initialized.
3592 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Class(), CHECK);
3593 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ThreadGroup(), CHECK);
3594 Handle thread_group = create_initial_thread_group(CHECK);
3595 Universe::set_main_thread_group(thread_group());
3596 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), CHECK);
3597 oop thread_object = create_initial_thread(thread_group, main_thread, CHECK);
3598 main_thread->set_threadObj(thread_object);
3599 // Set thread status to running since main thread has
3600 // been started and running.
3601 java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(thread_object,
3602 java_lang_Thread::RUNNABLE);
3603
3604 // The VM creates objects of this class.
3605 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Module(), CHECK);
3606
3607 // The VM preresolves methods to these classes. Make sure that they get initialized
3608 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_Method(), CHECK);
3609 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Finalizer(), CHECK);
3610
3611 // Phase 1 of the system initialization in the library, java.lang.System class initialization
3612 call_initPhase1(CHECK);
3613
3614 // get the Java runtime name after java.lang.System is initialized
3615 JDK_Version::set_runtime_name(get_java_runtime_name(THREAD));
3616 JDK_Version::set_runtime_version(get_java_runtime_version(THREAD));
3617
3618 // an instance of OutOfMemory exception has been allocated earlier
3619 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), CHECK);
3620 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), CHECK);
3621 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCastException(), CHECK);
3622 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayStoreException(), CHECK);
3623 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), CHECK);
3624 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_StackOverflowError(), CHECK);
3625 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalMonitorStateException(), CHECK);
3626 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), CHECK);
3627 }
3628
3629 void Threads::initialize_jsr292_core_classes(TRAPS) {
3630 TraceTime timer("Initialize java.lang.invoke classes", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime));
3631
3632 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle(), CHECK);
3633 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName(), CHECK);
3634 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MemberName(), CHECK);
3635 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives(), CHECK);
3636 }
3637
3638 jint Threads::create_vm(JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* canTryAgain) {
3639 extern void JDK_Version_init();
3640
3641 // Preinitialize version info.
3642 VM_Version::early_initialize();
3643
3644 // Check version
3645 if (!is_supported_jni_version(args->version)) return JNI_EVERSION;
3646
3647 // Initialize library-based TLS
3648 ThreadLocalStorage::init();
3649
3650 // Initialize the output stream module
3651 ostream_init();
3652
3653 // Process java launcher properties.
3654 Arguments::process_sun_java_launcher_properties(args);
3655
3656 // Initialize the os module
3657 os::init();
3658
3659 // Record VM creation timing statistics
3660 TraceVmCreationTime create_vm_timer;
3661 create_vm_timer.start();
3662
3663 // Initialize system properties.
3664 Arguments::init_system_properties();
3665
3666 // So that JDK version can be used as a discriminator when parsing arguments
3667 JDK_Version_init();
3668
3669 // Update/Initialize System properties after JDK version number is known
3670 Arguments::init_version_specific_system_properties();
3671
3672 // Make sure to initialize log configuration *before* parsing arguments
3673 LogConfiguration::initialize(create_vm_timer.begin_time());
3674
3675 // Parse arguments
3676 // Note: this internally calls os::init_container_support()
3677 jint parse_result = Arguments::parse(args);
3678 if (parse_result != JNI_OK) return parse_result;
3679
3680 os::init_before_ergo();
3681
3682 jint ergo_result = Arguments::apply_ergo();
3683 if (ergo_result != JNI_OK) return ergo_result;
3684
3685 // Final check of all ranges after ergonomics which may change values.
3686 if (!CommandLineFlagRangeList::check_ranges()) {
3687 return JNI_EINVAL;
3688 }
3689
3690 // Final check of all 'AfterErgo' constraints after ergonomics which may change values.
3691 bool constraint_result = CommandLineFlagConstraintList::check_constraints(CommandLineFlagConstraint::AfterErgo);
3692 if (!constraint_result) {
3693 return JNI_EINVAL;
3694 }
3695
3696 CommandLineFlagWriteableList::mark_startup();
3697
3698 if (PauseAtStartup) {
3699 os::pause();
3700 }
3701
3702 HOTSPOT_VM_INIT_BEGIN();
3703
3704 // Timing (must come after argument parsing)
3705 TraceTime timer("Create VM", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime));
3706
3707 // Initialize the os module after parsing the args
3708 jint os_init_2_result = os::init_2();
3709 if (os_init_2_result != JNI_OK) return os_init_2_result;
3710
3711 SafepointMechanism::initialize();
3712
3713 jint adjust_after_os_result = Arguments::adjust_after_os();
3714 if (adjust_after_os_result != JNI_OK) return adjust_after_os_result;
3715
3716 // Initialize output stream logging
3717 ostream_init_log();
3718
3719 // Convert -Xrun to -agentlib: if there is no JVM_OnLoad
3720 // Must be before create_vm_init_agents()
3721 if (Arguments::init_libraries_at_startup()) {
3722 convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents();
3723 }
3724
3725 // Launch -agentlib/-agentpath and converted -Xrun agents
3726 if (Arguments::init_agents_at_startup()) {
3727 create_vm_init_agents();
3728 }
3729
3730 // Initialize Threads state
3731 _thread_list = NULL;
3732 _number_of_threads = 0;
3733 _number_of_non_daemon_threads = 0;
3734
3735 // Initialize global data structures and create system classes in heap
3736 vm_init_globals();
3737
3738 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
3739 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) {
3740 JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, JVMCICounterSize, mtInternal);
3741 memset(JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters, 0, sizeof(jlong) * JVMCICounterSize);
3742 } else {
3743 JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters = NULL;
3744 }
3745 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
3746
3747 // Attach the main thread to this os thread
3748 JavaThread* main_thread = new JavaThread();
3749 main_thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
3750 main_thread->initialize_thread_current();
3751 // must do this before set_active_handles
3752 main_thread->record_stack_base_and_size();
3753 main_thread->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block());
3754
3755 if (!main_thread->set_as_starting_thread()) {
3756 vm_shutdown_during_initialization(
3757 "Failed necessary internal allocation. Out of swap space");
3758 main_thread->smr_delete();
3759 *canTryAgain = false; // don't let caller call JNI_CreateJavaVM again
3760 return JNI_ENOMEM;
3761 }
3762
3763 // Enable guard page *after* os::create_main_thread(), otherwise it would
3764 // crash Linux VM, see notes in os_linux.cpp.
3765 main_thread->create_stack_guard_pages();
3766
3767 // Initialize Java-Level synchronization subsystem
3768 ObjectMonitor::Initialize();
3769
3770 // Initialize global modules
3771 jint status = init_globals();
3772 if (status != JNI_OK) {
3773 main_thread->smr_delete();
3774 *canTryAgain = false; // don't let caller call JNI_CreateJavaVM again
3775 return status;
3776 }
3777
3778 if (TRACE_INITIALIZE() != JNI_OK) {
3779 vm_exit_during_initialization("Failed to initialize tracing backend");
3780 }
3781
3782 // Should be done after the heap is fully created
3783 main_thread->cache_global_variables();
3784
3785 HandleMark hm;
3786
3787 { MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
3788 Threads::add(main_thread);
3789 }
3790
3791 // Any JVMTI raw monitors entered in onload will transition into
3792 // real raw monitor. VM is setup enough here for raw monitor enter.
3793 JvmtiExport::transition_pending_onload_raw_monitors();
3794
3795 // Create the VMThread
3796 { TraceTime timer("Start VMThread", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime));
3797
3798 VMThread::create();
3799 Thread* vmthread = VMThread::vm_thread();
3800
3801 if (!os::create_thread(vmthread, os::vm_thread)) {
3802 vm_exit_during_initialization("Cannot create VM thread. "
3803 "Out of system resources.");
3804 }
3805
3806 // Wait for the VM thread to become ready, and VMThread::run to initialize
3807 // Monitors can have spurious returns, must always check another state flag
3808 {
3809 MutexLocker ml(Notify_lock);
3810 os::start_thread(vmthread);
3811 while (vmthread->active_handles() == NULL) {
3812 Notify_lock->wait();
3813 }
3814 }
3815 }
3816
3817 assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "not initialized");
3818 if (VerifyDuringStartup) {
3819 // Make sure we're starting with a clean slate.
3820 VM_Verify verify_op;
3821 VMThread::execute(&verify_op);
3822 }
3823
3824 Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
3825
3826 // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments
3827 // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution
3828 JvmtiExport::enter_early_start_phase();
3829
3830 // Notify JVMTI agents that VM has started (JNI is up) - nop if no agents.
3831 JvmtiExport::post_early_vm_start();
3832
3833 initialize_java_lang_classes(main_thread, CHECK_JNI_ERR);
3834
3835 // We need this for ClassDataSharing - the initial vm.info property is set
3836 // with the default value of CDS "sharing" which may be reset through
3837 // command line options.
3838 reset_vm_info_property(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
3839
3840 quicken_jni_functions();
3841
3842 // No more stub generation allowed after that point.
3843 StubCodeDesc::freeze();
3844
3845 // Set flag that basic initialization has completed. Used by exceptions and various
3846 // debug stuff, that does not work until all basic classes have been initialized.
3847 set_init_completed();
3848
3849 LogConfiguration::post_initialize();
3850 Metaspace::post_initialize();
3851
3852 HOTSPOT_VM_INIT_END();
3853
3854 // record VM initialization completion time
3855 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
3856 Management::record_vm_init_completed();
3857 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
3858
3859 // Signal Dispatcher needs to be started before VMInit event is posted
3860 os::signal_init(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
3861
3862 // Start Attach Listener if +StartAttachListener or it can't be started lazily
3863 if (!DisableAttachMechanism) {
3864 AttachListener::vm_start();
3865 if (StartAttachListener || AttachListener::init_at_startup()) {
3866 AttachListener::init();
3867 }
3868 }
3869
3870 // Launch -Xrun agents
3871 // Must be done in the JVMTI live phase so that for backward compatibility the JDWP
3872 // back-end can launch with -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp.
3873 if (!EagerXrunInit && Arguments::init_libraries_at_startup()) {
3874 create_vm_init_libraries();
3875 }
3876
3877 if (CleanChunkPoolAsync) {
3878 Chunk::start_chunk_pool_cleaner_task();
3879 }
3880
3881 // initialize compiler(s)
3882 #if defined(COMPILER1) || COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
3883 CompileBroker::compilation_init(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
3884 #endif
3885
3886 // Pre-initialize some JSR292 core classes to avoid deadlock during class loading.
3887 // It is done after compilers are initialized, because otherwise compilations of
3888 // signature polymorphic MH intrinsics can be missed
3889 // (see SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_intrinsic).
3890 initialize_jsr292_core_classes(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
3891
3892 // This will initialize the module system. Only java.base classes can be
3893 // loaded until phase 2 completes
3894 call_initPhase2(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
3895
3896 // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments
3897 // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution
3898 JvmtiExport::enter_start_phase();
3899
3900 // Notify JVMTI agents that VM has started (JNI is up) - nop if no agents.
3901 JvmtiExport::post_vm_start();
3902
3903 // Final system initialization including security manager and system class loader
3904 call_initPhase3(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
3905
3906 // cache the system and platform class loaders
3907 SystemDictionary::compute_java_loaders(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
3908
3909 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
3910 if (EnableJVMCI) {
3911 // Initialize JVMCI eagerly if JVMCIPrintProperties is enabled.
3912 // The JVMCI Java initialization code will read this flag and
3913 // do the printing if it's set.
3914 bool init = JVMCIPrintProperties;
3915
3916 if (!init) {
3917 // 8145270: Force initialization of JVMCI runtime otherwise requests for blocking
3918 // compilations via JVMCI will not actually block until JVMCI is initialized.
3919 init = UseJVMCICompiler && (!UseInterpreter || !BackgroundCompilation);
3920 }
3921
3922 if (init) {
3923 JVMCIRuntime::force_initialization(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
3924 }
3925 }
3926 #endif
3927
3928 // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments
3929 // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution
3930 JvmtiExport::enter_live_phase();
3931
3932 // Notify JVMTI agents that VM initialization is complete - nop if no agents.
3933 JvmtiExport::post_vm_initialized();
3934
3935 if (TRACE_START() != JNI_OK) {
3936 vm_exit_during_initialization("Failed to start tracing backend.");
3937 }
3938
3939 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
3940 Management::initialize(THREAD);
3941
3942 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
3943 // management agent fails to start possibly due to
3944 // configuration problem and is responsible for printing
3945 // stack trace if appropriate. Simply exit VM.
3946 vm_exit(1);
3947 }
3948 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
3949
3950 if (MemProfiling) MemProfiler::engage();
3951 StatSampler::engage();
3952 if (CheckJNICalls) JniPeriodicChecker::engage();
3953
3954 BiasedLocking::init();
3955
3956 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
3957 RTMLockingCounters::init();
3958 #endif
3959
3960 if (JDK_Version::current().post_vm_init_hook_enabled()) {
3961 call_postVMInitHook(THREAD);
3962 // The Java side of PostVMInitHook.run must deal with all
3963 // exceptions and provide means of diagnosis.
3964 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
3965 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
3966 }
3967 }
3968
3969 {
3970 MutexLocker ml(PeriodicTask_lock);
3971 // Make sure the WatcherThread can be started by WatcherThread::start()
3972 // or by dynamic enrollment.
3973 WatcherThread::make_startable();
3974 // Start up the WatcherThread if there are any periodic tasks
3975 // NOTE: All PeriodicTasks should be registered by now. If they
3976 // aren't, late joiners might appear to start slowly (we might
3977 // take a while to process their first tick).
3978 if (PeriodicTask::num_tasks() > 0) {
3979 WatcherThread::start();
3980 }
3981 }
3982
3983 create_vm_timer.end();
3984 #ifdef ASSERT
3985 _vm_complete = true;
3986 #endif
3987
3988 if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3989 MetaspaceShared::preload_and_dump(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
3990 ShouldNotReachHere();
3991 }
3992
3993 return JNI_OK;
3994 }
3995
3996 // type for the Agent_OnLoad and JVM_OnLoad entry points
3997 extern "C" {
3998 typedef jint (JNICALL *OnLoadEntry_t)(JavaVM *, char *, void *);
3999 }
4000 // Find a command line agent library and return its entry point for
4001 // -agentlib: -agentpath: -Xrun
4002 // num_symbol_entries must be passed-in since only the caller knows the number of symbols in the array.
4003 static OnLoadEntry_t lookup_on_load(AgentLibrary* agent,
4004 const char *on_load_symbols[],
4005 size_t num_symbol_entries) {
4006 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = NULL;
4007 void *library = NULL;
4008
4009 if (!agent->valid()) {
4010 char buffer[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
4011 char ebuf[1024] = "";
4012 const char *name = agent->name();
4013 const char *msg = "Could not find agent library ";
4014
4015 // First check to see if agent is statically linked into executable
4016 if (os::find_builtin_agent(agent, on_load_symbols, num_symbol_entries)) {
4017 library = agent->os_lib();
4018 } else if (agent->is_absolute_path()) {
4019 library = os::dll_load(name, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
4020 if (library == NULL) {
4021 const char *sub_msg = " in absolute path, with error: ";
4022 size_t len = strlen(msg) + strlen(name) + strlen(sub_msg) + strlen(ebuf) + 1;
4023 char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtThread);
4024 jio_snprintf(buf, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg, name, sub_msg, ebuf);
4025 // If we can't find the agent, exit.
4026 vm_exit_during_initialization(buf, NULL);
4027 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
4028 }
4029 } else {
4030 // Try to load the agent from the standard dll directory
4031 if (os::dll_locate_lib(buffer, sizeof(buffer), Arguments::get_dll_dir(),
4032 name)) {
4033 library = os::dll_load(buffer, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
4034 }
4035 if (library == NULL) { // Try the library path directory.
4036 if (os::dll_build_name(buffer, sizeof(buffer), name)) {
4037 library = os::dll_load(buffer, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
4038 }
4039 if (library == NULL) {
4040 const char *sub_msg = " on the library path, with error: ";
4041 size_t len = strlen(msg) + strlen(name) + strlen(sub_msg) + strlen(ebuf) + 1;
4042 char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtThread);
4043 jio_snprintf(buf, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg, name, sub_msg, ebuf);
4044 // If we can't find the agent, exit.
4045 vm_exit_during_initialization(buf, NULL);
4046 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
4047 }
4048 }
4049 }
4050 agent->set_os_lib(library);
4051 agent->set_valid();
4052 }
4053
4054 // Find the OnLoad function.
4055 on_load_entry =
4056 CAST_TO_FN_PTR(OnLoadEntry_t, os::find_agent_function(agent,
4057 false,
4058 on_load_symbols,
4059 num_symbol_entries));
4060 return on_load_entry;
4061 }
4062
4063 // Find the JVM_OnLoad entry point
4064 static OnLoadEntry_t lookup_jvm_on_load(AgentLibrary* agent) {
4065 const char *on_load_symbols[] = JVM_ONLOAD_SYMBOLS;
4066 return lookup_on_load(agent, on_load_symbols, sizeof(on_load_symbols) / sizeof(char*));
4067 }
4068
4069 // Find the Agent_OnLoad entry point
4070 static OnLoadEntry_t lookup_agent_on_load(AgentLibrary* agent) {
4071 const char *on_load_symbols[] = AGENT_ONLOAD_SYMBOLS;
4072 return lookup_on_load(agent, on_load_symbols, sizeof(on_load_symbols) / sizeof(char*));
4073 }
4074
4075 // For backwards compatibility with -Xrun
4076 // Convert libraries with no JVM_OnLoad, but which have Agent_OnLoad to be
4077 // treated like -agentpath:
4078 // Must be called before agent libraries are created
4079 void Threads::convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents() {
4080 AgentLibrary* agent;
4081 AgentLibrary* next;
4082
4083 for (agent = Arguments::libraries(); agent != NULL; agent = next) {
4084 next = agent->next(); // cache the next agent now as this agent may get moved off this list
4085 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = lookup_jvm_on_load(agent);
4086
4087 // If there is an JVM_OnLoad function it will get called later,
4088 // otherwise see if there is an Agent_OnLoad
4089 if (on_load_entry == NULL) {
4090 on_load_entry = lookup_agent_on_load(agent);
4091 if (on_load_entry != NULL) {
4092 // switch it to the agent list -- so that Agent_OnLoad will be called,
4093 // JVM_OnLoad won't be attempted and Agent_OnUnload will
4094 Arguments::convert_library_to_agent(agent);
4095 } else {
4096 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not find JVM_OnLoad or Agent_OnLoad function in the library", agent->name());
4097 }
4098 }
4099 }
4100 }
4101
4102 // Create agents for -agentlib: -agentpath: and converted -Xrun
4103 // Invokes Agent_OnLoad
4104 // Called very early -- before JavaThreads exist
4105 void Threads::create_vm_init_agents() {
4106 extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm;
4107 AgentLibrary* agent;
4108
4109 JvmtiExport::enter_onload_phase();
4110
4111 for (agent = Arguments::agents(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) {
4112 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = lookup_agent_on_load(agent);
4113
4114 if (on_load_entry != NULL) {
4115 // Invoke the Agent_OnLoad function
4116 jint err = (*on_load_entry)(&main_vm, agent->options(), NULL);
4117 if (err != JNI_OK) {
4118 vm_exit_during_initialization("agent library failed to init", agent->name());
4119 }
4120 } else {
4121 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not find Agent_OnLoad function in the agent library", agent->name());
4122 }
4123 }
4124 JvmtiExport::enter_primordial_phase();
4125 }
4126
4127 extern "C" {
4128 typedef void (JNICALL *Agent_OnUnload_t)(JavaVM *);
4129 }
4130
4131 void Threads::shutdown_vm_agents() {
4132 // Send any Agent_OnUnload notifications
4133 const char *on_unload_symbols[] = AGENT_ONUNLOAD_SYMBOLS;
4134 size_t num_symbol_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(on_unload_symbols);
4135 extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm;
4136 for (AgentLibrary* agent = Arguments::agents(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) {
4137
4138 // Find the Agent_OnUnload function.
4139 Agent_OnUnload_t unload_entry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(Agent_OnUnload_t,
4140 os::find_agent_function(agent,
4141 false,
4142 on_unload_symbols,
4143 num_symbol_entries));
4144
4145 // Invoke the Agent_OnUnload function
4146 if (unload_entry != NULL) {
4147 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
4148 ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
4149 HandleMark hm(thread);
4150 (*unload_entry)(&main_vm);
4151 }
4152 }
4153 }
4154
4155 // Called for after the VM is initialized for -Xrun libraries which have not been converted to agent libraries
4156 // Invokes JVM_OnLoad
4157 void Threads::create_vm_init_libraries() {
4158 extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm;
4159 AgentLibrary* agent;
4160
4161 for (agent = Arguments::libraries(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) {
4162 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = lookup_jvm_on_load(agent);
4163
4164 if (on_load_entry != NULL) {
4165 // Invoke the JVM_OnLoad function
4166 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
4167 ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
4168 HandleMark hm(thread);
4169 jint err = (*on_load_entry)(&main_vm, agent->options(), NULL);
4170 if (err != JNI_OK) {
4171 vm_exit_during_initialization("-Xrun library failed to init", agent->name());
4172 }
4173 } else {
4174 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not find JVM_OnLoad function in -Xrun library", agent->name());
4175 }
4176 }
4177 }
4178
4179
4180 // Last thread running calls java.lang.Shutdown.shutdown()
4181 void JavaThread::invoke_shutdown_hooks() {
4182 HandleMark hm(this);
4183
4184 // We could get here with a pending exception, if so clear it now.
4185 if (this->has_pending_exception()) {
4186 this->clear_pending_exception();
4187 }
4188
4189 EXCEPTION_MARK;
4190 Klass* shutdown_klass =
4191 SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(vmSymbols::java_lang_Shutdown(),
4192 THREAD);
4193 if (shutdown_klass != NULL) {
4194 // SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null will return null if there was
4195 // an exception. If we cannot load the Shutdown class, just don't
4196 // call Shutdown.shutdown() at all. This will mean the shutdown hooks
4197 // and finalizers (if runFinalizersOnExit is set) won't be run.
4198 // Note that if a shutdown hook was registered or runFinalizersOnExit
4199 // was called, the Shutdown class would have already been loaded
4200 // (Runtime.addShutdownHook and runFinalizersOnExit will load it).
4201 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
4202 JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4203 shutdown_klass,
4204 vmSymbols::shutdown_method_name(),
4205 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
4206 THREAD);
4207 }
4208 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4209 }
4210
4211 // Threads::destroy_vm() is normally called from jni_DestroyJavaVM() when
4212 // the program falls off the end of main(). Another VM exit path is through
4213 // vm_exit() when the program calls System.exit() to return a value or when
4214 // there is a serious error in VM. The two shutdown paths are not exactly
4215 // the same, but they share Shutdown.shutdown() at Java level and before_exit()
4216 // and VM_Exit op at VM level.
4217 //
4218 // Shutdown sequence:
4219 // + Shutdown native memory tracking if it is on
4220 // + Wait until we are the last non-daemon thread to execute
4221 // <-- every thing is still working at this moment -->
4222 // + Call java.lang.Shutdown.shutdown(), which will invoke Java level
4223 // shutdown hooks, run finalizers if finalization-on-exit
4224 // + Call before_exit(), prepare for VM exit
4225 // > run VM level shutdown hooks (they are registered through JVM_OnExit(),
4226 // currently the only user of this mechanism is File.deleteOnExit())
4227 // > stop StatSampler, watcher thread, CMS threads,
4228 // post thread end and vm death events to JVMTI,
4229 // stop signal thread
4230 // + Call JavaThread::exit(), it will:
4231 // > release JNI handle blocks, remove stack guard pages
4232 // > remove this thread from Threads list
4233 // <-- no more Java code from this thread after this point -->
4234 // + Stop VM thread, it will bring the remaining VM to a safepoint and stop
4235 // the compiler threads at safepoint
4236 // <-- do not use anything that could get blocked by Safepoint -->
4237 // + Disable tracing at JNI/JVM barriers
4238 // + Set _vm_exited flag for threads that are still running native code
4239 // + Delete this thread
4240 // + Call exit_globals()
4241 // > deletes tty
4242 // > deletes PerfMemory resources
4243 // + Return to caller
4244
4245 bool Threads::destroy_vm() {
4246 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
4247
4248 #ifdef ASSERT
4249 _vm_complete = false;
4250 #endif
4251 // Wait until we are the last non-daemon thread to execute
4252 { MutexLocker nu(Threads_lock);
4253 while (Threads::number_of_non_daemon_threads() > 1)
4254 // This wait should make safepoint checks, wait without a timeout,
4255 // and wait as a suspend-equivalent condition.
4256 Threads_lock->wait(!Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 0,
4257 Mutex::_as_suspend_equivalent_flag);
4258 }
4259
4260 // Hang forever on exit if we are reporting an error.
4261 if (ShowMessageBoxOnError && VMError::is_error_reported()) {
4262 os::infinite_sleep();
4263 }
4264 os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit();
4265
4266 // run Java level shutdown hooks
4267 thread->invoke_shutdown_hooks();
4268
4269 before_exit(thread);
4270
4271 thread->exit(true);
4272
4273 // Stop VM thread.
4274 {
4275 // 4945125 The vm thread comes to a safepoint during exit.
4276 // GC vm_operations can get caught at the safepoint, and the
4277 // heap is unparseable if they are caught. Grab the Heap_lock
4278 // to prevent this. The GC vm_operations will not be able to
4279 // queue until after the vm thread is dead. After this point,
4280 // we'll never emerge out of the safepoint before the VM exits.
4281
4282 MutexLocker ml(Heap_lock);
4283
4284 VMThread::wait_for_vm_thread_exit();
4285 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "VM thread should exit at Safepoint");
4286 VMThread::destroy();
4287 }
4288
4289 // clean up ideal graph printers
4290 #if defined(COMPILER2) && !defined(PRODUCT)
4291 IdealGraphPrinter::clean_up();
4292 #endif
4293
4294 // Now, all Java threads are gone except daemon threads. Daemon threads
4295 // running Java code or in VM are stopped by the Safepoint. However,
4296 // daemon threads executing native code are still running. But they
4297 // will be stopped at native=>Java/VM barriers. Note that we can't
4298 // simply kill or suspend them, as it is inherently deadlock-prone.
4299
4300 VM_Exit::set_vm_exited();
4301
4302 notify_vm_shutdown();
4303
4304 // We are after VM_Exit::set_vm_exited() so we can't call
4305 // thread->smr_delete() or we will block on the Threads_lock.
4306 // Deleting the shutdown thread here is safe because another
4307 // JavaThread cannot have an active ThreadsListHandle for
4308 // this JavaThread.
4309 delete thread;
4310
4311 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
4312 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) {
4313 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters);
4314 }
4315 #endif
4316
4317 // exit_globals() will delete tty
4318 exit_globals();
4319
4320 LogConfiguration::finalize();
4321
4322 return true;
4323 }
4324
4325
4326 jboolean Threads::is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(jint version) {
4327 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_1) return JNI_TRUE;
4328 return is_supported_jni_version(version);
4329 }
4330
4331
4332 jboolean Threads::is_supported_jni_version(jint version) {
4333 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_2) return JNI_TRUE;
4334 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_4) return JNI_TRUE;
4335 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_6) return JNI_TRUE;
4336 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_8) return JNI_TRUE;
4337 if (version == JNI_VERSION_9) return JNI_TRUE;
4338 if (version == JNI_VERSION_10) return JNI_TRUE;
4339 return JNI_FALSE;
4340 }
4341
4342
4343 void Threads::add(JavaThread* p, bool force_daemon) {
4344 // The threads lock must be owned at this point
4345 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);
4346
4347 // See the comment for this method in thread.hpp for its purpose and
4348 // why it is called here.
4349 p->initialize_queues();
4350 p->set_next(_thread_list);
4351 _thread_list = p;
4352
4353 // Once a JavaThread is added to the Threads list, smr_delete() has
4354 // to be used to delete it. Otherwise we can just delete it directly.
4355 p->set_on_thread_list();
4356
4357 _number_of_threads++;
4358 oop threadObj = p->threadObj();
4359 bool daemon = true;
4360 // Bootstrapping problem: threadObj can be null for initial
4361 // JavaThread (or for threads attached via JNI)
4362 if ((!force_daemon) && (threadObj == NULL || !java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(threadObj))) {
4363 _number_of_non_daemon_threads++;
4364 daemon = false;
4365 }
4366
4367 ThreadService::add_thread(p, daemon);
4368
4369 // Maintain fast thread list
4370 ThreadsSMRSupport::add_thread(p);
4371
4372 // Possible GC point.
4373 Events::log(p, "Thread added: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(p));
4374 }
4375
4376 void Threads::remove(JavaThread* p) {
4377
4378 // Reclaim the objectmonitors from the omInUseList and omFreeList of the moribund thread.
4379 ObjectSynchronizer::omFlush(p);
4380
4381 // Extra scope needed for Thread_lock, so we can check
4382 // that we do not remove thread without safepoint code notice
4383 { MutexLocker ml(Threads_lock);
4384
4385 assert(ThreadsSMRSupport::get_smr_java_thread_list()->includes(p), "p must be present");
4386
4387 // Maintain fast thread list
4388 ThreadsSMRSupport::remove_thread(p);
4389
4390 JavaThread* current = _thread_list;
4391 JavaThread* prev = NULL;
4392
4393 while (current != p) {
4394 prev = current;
4395 current = current->next();
4396 }
4397
4398 if (prev) {
4399 prev->set_next(current->next());
4400 } else {
4401 _thread_list = p->next();
4402 }
4403
4404 _number_of_threads--;
4405 oop threadObj = p->threadObj();
4406 bool daemon = true;
4407 if (threadObj == NULL || !java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(threadObj)) {
4408 _number_of_non_daemon_threads--;
4409 daemon = false;
4410
4411 // Only one thread left, do a notify on the Threads_lock so a thread waiting
4412 // on destroy_vm will wake up.
4413 if (number_of_non_daemon_threads() == 1) {
4414 Threads_lock->notify_all();
4415 }
4416 }
4417 ThreadService::remove_thread(p, daemon);
4418
4419 // Make sure that safepoint code disregard this thread. This is needed since
4420 // the thread might mess around with locks after this point. This can cause it
4421 // to do callbacks into the safepoint code. However, the safepoint code is not aware
4422 // of this thread since it is removed from the queue.
4423 p->set_terminated_value();
4424 } // unlock Threads_lock
4425
4426 // Since Events::log uses a lock, we grab it outside the Threads_lock
4427 Events::log(p, "Thread exited: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(p));
4428 }
4429
4430 // Operations on the Threads list for GC. These are not explicitly locked,
4431 // but the garbage collector must provide a safe context for them to run.
4432 // In particular, these things should never be called when the Threads_lock
4433 // is held by some other thread. (Note: the Safepoint abstraction also
4434 // uses the Threads_lock to guarantee this property. It also makes sure that
4435 // all threads gets blocked when exiting or starting).
4436
4437 void Threads::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
4438 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
4439 p->oops_do(f, cf);
4440 }
4441 VMThread::vm_thread()->oops_do(f, cf);
4442 }
4443
4444 void Threads::change_thread_claim_parity() {
4445 // Set the new claim parity.
4446 assert(_thread_claim_parity >= 0 && _thread_claim_parity <= 2,
4447 "Not in range.");
4448 _thread_claim_parity++;
4449 if (_thread_claim_parity == 3) _thread_claim_parity = 1;
4450 assert(_thread_claim_parity >= 1 && _thread_claim_parity <= 2,
4451 "Not in range.");
4452 }
4453
4454 #ifdef ASSERT
4455 void Threads::assert_all_threads_claimed() {
4456 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
4457 const int thread_parity = p->oops_do_parity();
4458 assert((thread_parity == _thread_claim_parity),
4459 "Thread " PTR_FORMAT " has incorrect parity %d != %d", p2i(p), thread_parity, _thread_claim_parity);
4460 }
4461 VMThread* vmt = VMThread::vm_thread();
4462 const int thread_parity = vmt->oops_do_parity();
4463 assert((thread_parity == _thread_claim_parity),
4464 "VMThread " PTR_FORMAT " has incorrect parity %d != %d", p2i(vmt), thread_parity, _thread_claim_parity);
4465 }
4466 #endif // ASSERT
4467
4468 class ParallelOopsDoThreadClosure : public ThreadClosure {
4469 private:
4470 OopClosure* _f;
4471 CodeBlobClosure* _cf;
4472 public:
4473 ParallelOopsDoThreadClosure(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) : _f(f), _cf(cf) {}
4474 void do_thread(Thread* t) {
4475 t->oops_do(_f, _cf);
4476 }
4477 };
4478
4479 void Threads::possibly_parallel_oops_do(bool is_par, OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
4480 ParallelOopsDoThreadClosure tc(f, cf);
4481 possibly_parallel_threads_do(is_par, &tc);
4482 }
4483
4484 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
4485 // Used by ParallelScavenge
4486 void Threads::create_thread_roots_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q) {
4487 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
4488 q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsTask(p));
4489 }
4490 q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsTask(VMThread::vm_thread()));
4491 }
4492
4493 // Used by Parallel Old
4494 void Threads::create_thread_roots_marking_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q) {
4495 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
4496 q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsMarkingTask(p));
4497 }
4498 q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsMarkingTask(VMThread::vm_thread()));
4499 }
4500 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
4501
4502 void Threads::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
4503 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
4504 // This is used by the code cache sweeper to mark nmethods that are active
4505 // on the stack of a Java thread. Ignore the sweeper thread itself to avoid
4506 // marking CodeCacheSweeperThread::_scanned_compiled_method as active.
4507 if(!p->is_Code_cache_sweeper_thread()) {
4508 p->nmethods_do(cf);
4509 }
4510 }
4511 }
4512
4513 void Threads::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
4514 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
4515 p->metadata_do(f);
4516 }
4517 }
4518
4519 class ThreadHandlesClosure : public ThreadClosure {
4520 void (*_f)(Metadata*);
4521 public:
4522 ThreadHandlesClosure(void f(Metadata*)) : _f(f) {}
4523 virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) {
4524 thread->metadata_handles_do(_f);
4525 }
4526 };
4527
4528 void Threads::metadata_handles_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
4529 // Only walk the Handles in Thread.
4530 ThreadHandlesClosure handles_closure(f);
4531 threads_do(&handles_closure);
4532 }
4533
4534 void Threads::deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods() {
4535 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
4536 p->deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods();
4537 }
4538 }
4539
4540
4541 // Get count Java threads that are waiting to enter the specified monitor.
4542 GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* Threads::get_pending_threads(ThreadsList * t_list,
4543 int count,
4544 address monitor) {
4545 GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* result = new GrowableArray<JavaThread*>(count);
4546
4547 int i = 0;
4548 DO_JAVA_THREADS(t_list, p) {
4549 if (!p->can_call_java()) continue;
4550
4551 address pending = (address)p->current_pending_monitor();
4552 if (pending == monitor) { // found a match
4553 if (i < count) result->append(p); // save the first count matches
4554 i++;
4555 }
4556 }
4557
4558 return result;
4559 }
4560
4561
4562 JavaThread *Threads::owning_thread_from_monitor_owner(ThreadsList * t_list,
4563 address owner) {
4564 // NULL owner means not locked so we can skip the search
4565 if (owner == NULL) return NULL;
4566
4567 DO_JAVA_THREADS(t_list, p) {
4568 // first, see if owner is the address of a Java thread
4569 if (owner == (address)p) return p;
4570 }
4571
4572 // Cannot assert on lack of success here since this function may be
4573 // used by code that is trying to report useful problem information
4574 // like deadlock detection.
4575 if (UseHeavyMonitors) return NULL;
4576
4577 // If we didn't find a matching Java thread and we didn't force use of
4578 // heavyweight monitors, then the owner is the stack address of the
4579 // Lock Word in the owning Java thread's stack.
4580 //
4581 JavaThread* the_owner = NULL;
4582 DO_JAVA_THREADS(t_list, q) {
4583 if (q->is_lock_owned(owner)) {
4584 the_owner = q;
4585 break;
4586 }
4587 }
4588
4589 // cannot assert on lack of success here; see above comment
4590 return the_owner;
4591 }
4592
4593 // Threads::print_on() is called at safepoint by VM_PrintThreads operation.
4594 void Threads::print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_stacks,
4595 bool internal_format, bool print_concurrent_locks) {
4596 char buf[32];
4597 st->print_raw_cr(os::local_time_string(buf, sizeof(buf)));
4598
4599 st->print_cr("Full thread dump %s (%s %s):",
4600 Abstract_VM_Version::vm_name(),
4601 Abstract_VM_Version::vm_release(),
4602 Abstract_VM_Version::vm_info_string());
4603 st->cr();
4604
4605 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
4606 // Dump concurrent locks
4607 ConcurrentLocksDump concurrent_locks;
4608 if (print_concurrent_locks) {
4609 concurrent_locks.dump_at_safepoint();
4610 }
4611 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
4612
4613 ThreadsSMRSupport::print_smr_info_on(st);
4614 st->cr();
4615
4616 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
4617 ResourceMark rm;
4618 p->print_on(st);
4619 if (print_stacks) {
4620 if (internal_format) {
4621 p->trace_stack();
4622 } else {
4623 p->print_stack_on(st);
4624 }
4625 }
4626 st->cr();
4627 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
4628 if (print_concurrent_locks) {
4629 concurrent_locks.print_locks_on(p, st);
4630 }
4631 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
4632 }
4633
4634 VMThread::vm_thread()->print_on(st);
4635 st->cr();
4636 Universe::heap()->print_gc_threads_on(st);
4637 WatcherThread* wt = WatcherThread::watcher_thread();
4638 if (wt != NULL) {
4639 wt->print_on(st);
4640 st->cr();
4641 }
4642
4643 st->flush();
4644 }
4645
4646 void Threads::print_on_error(Thread* this_thread, outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf,
4647 int buflen, bool* found_current) {
4648 if (this_thread != NULL) {
4649 bool is_current = (current == this_thread);
4650 *found_current = *found_current || is_current;
4651 st->print("%s", is_current ? "=>" : " ");
4652
4653 st->print(PTR_FORMAT, p2i(this_thread));
4654 st->print(" ");
4655 this_thread->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen);
4656 st->cr();
4657 }
4658 }
4659
4660 class PrintOnErrorClosure : public ThreadClosure {
4661 outputStream* _st;
4662 Thread* _current;
4663 char* _buf;
4664 int _buflen;
4665 bool* _found_current;
4666 public:
4667 PrintOnErrorClosure(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf,
4668 int buflen, bool* found_current) :
4669 _st(st), _current(current), _buf(buf), _buflen(buflen), _found_current(found_current) {}
4670
4671 virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) {
4672 Threads::print_on_error(thread, _st, _current, _buf, _buflen, _found_current);
4673 }
4674 };
4675
4676 // Threads::print_on_error() is called by fatal error handler. It's possible
4677 // that VM is not at safepoint and/or current thread is inside signal handler.
4678 // Don't print stack trace, as the stack may not be walkable. Don't allocate
4679 // memory (even in resource area), it might deadlock the error handler.
4680 void Threads::print_on_error(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf,
4681 int buflen) {
4682 ThreadsSMRSupport::print_smr_info_on(st);
4683 st->cr();
4684
4685 bool found_current = false;
4686 st->print_cr("Java Threads: ( => current thread )");
4687 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(thread) {
4688 print_on_error(thread, st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current);
4689 }
4690 st->cr();
4691
4692 st->print_cr("Other Threads:");
4693 print_on_error(VMThread::vm_thread(), st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current);
4694 print_on_error(WatcherThread::watcher_thread(), st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current);
4695
4696 PrintOnErrorClosure print_closure(st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current);
4697 Universe::heap()->gc_threads_do(&print_closure);
4698
4699 if (!found_current) {
4700 st->cr();
4701 st->print("=>" PTR_FORMAT " (exited) ", p2i(current));
4702 current->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen);
4703 st->cr();
4704 }
4705 st->cr();
4706
4707 st->print_cr("Threads with active compile tasks:");
4708 print_threads_compiling(st, buf, buflen);
4709 }
4710
4711 void Threads::print_threads_compiling(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) {
4712 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(thread) {
4713 if (thread->is_Compiler_thread()) {
4714 CompilerThread* ct = (CompilerThread*) thread;
4715 if (ct->task() != NULL) {
4716 thread->print_name_on_error(st, buf, buflen);
4717 ct->task()->print(st, NULL, true, true);
4718 }
4719 }
4720 }
4721 }
4722
4723
4724 // Internal SpinLock and Mutex
4725 // Based on ParkEvent
4726
4727 // Ad-hoc mutual exclusion primitives: SpinLock and Mux
4728 //
4729 // We employ SpinLocks _only for low-contention, fixed-length
4730 // short-duration critical sections where we're concerned
4731 // about native mutex_t or HotSpot Mutex:: latency.
4732 // The mux construct provides a spin-then-block mutual exclusion
4733 // mechanism.
4734 //
4735 // Testing has shown that contention on the ListLock guarding gFreeList
4736 // is common. If we implement ListLock as a simple SpinLock it's common
4737 // for the JVM to devolve to yielding with little progress. This is true
4738 // despite the fact that the critical sections protected by ListLock are
4739 // extremely short.
4740 //
4741 // TODO-FIXME: ListLock should be of type SpinLock.
4742 // We should make this a 1st-class type, integrated into the lock
4743 // hierarchy as leaf-locks. Critically, the SpinLock structure
4744 // should have sufficient padding to avoid false-sharing and excessive
4745 // cache-coherency traffic.
4746
4747
4748 typedef volatile int SpinLockT;
4749
4750 void Thread::SpinAcquire(volatile int * adr, const char * LockName) {
4751 if (Atomic::cmpxchg (1, adr, 0) == 0) {
4752 return; // normal fast-path return
4753 }
4754
4755 // Slow-path : We've encountered contention -- Spin/Yield/Block strategy.
4756 TEVENT(SpinAcquire - ctx);
4757 int ctr = 0;
4758 int Yields = 0;
4759 for (;;) {
4760 while (*adr != 0) {
4761 ++ctr;
4762 if ((ctr & 0xFFF) == 0 || !os::is_MP()) {
4763 if (Yields > 5) {
4764 os::naked_short_sleep(1);
4765 } else {
4766 os::naked_yield();
4767 ++Yields;
4768 }
4769 } else {
4770 SpinPause();
4771 }
4772 }
4773 if (Atomic::cmpxchg(1, adr, 0) == 0) return;
4774 }
4775 }
4776
4777 void Thread::SpinRelease(volatile int * adr) {
4778 assert(*adr != 0, "invariant");
4779 OrderAccess::fence(); // guarantee at least release consistency.
4780 // Roach-motel semantics.
4781 // It's safe if subsequent LDs and STs float "up" into the critical section,
4782 // but prior LDs and STs within the critical section can't be allowed
4783 // to reorder or float past the ST that releases the lock.
4784 // Loads and stores in the critical section - which appear in program
4785 // order before the store that releases the lock - must also appear
4786 // before the store that releases the lock in memory visibility order.
4787 // Conceptually we need a #loadstore|#storestore "release" MEMBAR before
4788 // the ST of 0 into the lock-word which releases the lock, so fence
4789 // more than covers this on all platforms.
4790 *adr = 0;
4791 }
4792
4793 // muxAcquire and muxRelease:
4794 //
4795 // * muxAcquire and muxRelease support a single-word lock-word construct.
4796 // The LSB of the word is set IFF the lock is held.
4797 // The remainder of the word points to the head of a singly-linked list
4798 // of threads blocked on the lock.
4799 //
4800 // * The current implementation of muxAcquire-muxRelease uses its own
4801 // dedicated Thread._MuxEvent instance. If we're interested in
4802 // minimizing the peak number of extant ParkEvent instances then
4803 // we could eliminate _MuxEvent and "borrow" _ParkEvent as long
4804 // as certain invariants were satisfied. Specifically, care would need
4805 // to be taken with regards to consuming unpark() "permits".
4806 // A safe rule of thumb is that a thread would never call muxAcquire()
4807 // if it's enqueued (cxq, EntryList, WaitList, etc) and will subsequently
4808 // park(). Otherwise the _ParkEvent park() operation in muxAcquire() could
4809 // consume an unpark() permit intended for monitorenter, for instance.
4810 // One way around this would be to widen the restricted-range semaphore
4811 // implemented in park(). Another alternative would be to provide
4812 // multiple instances of the PlatformEvent() for each thread. One
4813 // instance would be dedicated to muxAcquire-muxRelease, for instance.
4814 //
4815 // * Usage:
4816 // -- Only as leaf locks
4817 // -- for short-term locking only as muxAcquire does not perform
4818 // thread state transitions.
4819 //
4820 // Alternatives:
4821 // * We could implement muxAcquire and muxRelease with MCS or CLH locks
4822 // but with parking or spin-then-park instead of pure spinning.
4823 // * Use Taura-Oyama-Yonenzawa locks.
4824 // * It's possible to construct a 1-0 lock if we encode the lockword as
4825 // (List,LockByte). Acquire will CAS the full lockword while Release
4826 // will STB 0 into the LockByte. The 1-0 scheme admits stranding, so
4827 // acquiring threads use timers (ParkTimed) to detect and recover from
4828 // the stranding window. Thread/Node structures must be aligned on 256-byte
4829 // boundaries by using placement-new.
4830 // * Augment MCS with advisory back-link fields maintained with CAS().
4831 // Pictorially: LockWord -> T1 <-> T2 <-> T3 <-> ... <-> Tn <-> Owner.
4832 // The validity of the backlinks must be ratified before we trust the value.
4833 // If the backlinks are invalid the exiting thread must back-track through the
4834 // the forward links, which are always trustworthy.
4835 // * Add a successor indication. The LockWord is currently encoded as
4836 // (List, LOCKBIT:1). We could also add a SUCCBIT or an explicit _succ variable
4837 // to provide the usual futile-wakeup optimization.
4838 // See RTStt for details.
4839 // * Consider schedctl.sc_nopreempt to cover the critical section.
4840 //
4841
4842
4843 const intptr_t LOCKBIT = 1;
4844
4845 void Thread::muxAcquire(volatile intptr_t * Lock, const char * LockName) {
4846 intptr_t w = Atomic::cmpxchg(LOCKBIT, Lock, (intptr_t)0);
4847 if (w == 0) return;
4848 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg(w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) {
4849 return;
4850 }
4851
4852 TEVENT(muxAcquire - Contention);
4853 ParkEvent * const Self = Thread::current()->_MuxEvent;
4854 assert((intptr_t(Self) & LOCKBIT) == 0, "invariant");
4855 for (;;) {
4856 int its = (os::is_MP() ? 100 : 0) + 1;
4857
4858 // Optional spin phase: spin-then-park strategy
4859 while (--its >= 0) {
4860 w = *Lock;
4861 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg(w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) {
4862 return;
4863 }
4864 }
4865
4866 Self->reset();
4867 Self->OnList = intptr_t(Lock);
4868 // The following fence() isn't _strictly necessary as the subsequent
4869 // CAS() both serializes execution and ratifies the fetched *Lock value.
4870 OrderAccess::fence();
4871 for (;;) {
4872 w = *Lock;
4873 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0) {
4874 if (Atomic::cmpxchg(w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) {
4875 Self->OnList = 0; // hygiene - allows stronger asserts
4876 return;
4877 }
4878 continue; // Interference -- *Lock changed -- Just retry
4879 }
4880 assert(w & LOCKBIT, "invariant");
4881 Self->ListNext = (ParkEvent *) (w & ~LOCKBIT);
4882 if (Atomic::cmpxchg(intptr_t(Self)|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) break;
4883 }
4884
4885 while (Self->OnList != 0) {
4886 Self->park();
4887 }
4888 }
4889 }
4890
4891 void Thread::muxAcquireW(volatile intptr_t * Lock, ParkEvent * ev) {
4892 intptr_t w = Atomic::cmpxchg(LOCKBIT, Lock, (intptr_t)0);
4893 if (w == 0) return;
4894 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg(w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) {
4895 return;
4896 }
4897
4898 TEVENT(muxAcquire - Contention);
4899 ParkEvent * ReleaseAfter = NULL;
4900 if (ev == NULL) {
4901 ev = ReleaseAfter = ParkEvent::Allocate(NULL);
4902 }
4903 assert((intptr_t(ev) & LOCKBIT) == 0, "invariant");
4904 for (;;) {
4905 guarantee(ev->OnList == 0, "invariant");
4906 int its = (os::is_MP() ? 100 : 0) + 1;
4907
4908 // Optional spin phase: spin-then-park strategy
4909 while (--its >= 0) {
4910 w = *Lock;
4911 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg(w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) {
4912 if (ReleaseAfter != NULL) {
4913 ParkEvent::Release(ReleaseAfter);
4914 }
4915 return;
4916 }
4917 }
4918
4919 ev->reset();
4920 ev->OnList = intptr_t(Lock);
4921 // The following fence() isn't _strictly necessary as the subsequent
4922 // CAS() both serializes execution and ratifies the fetched *Lock value.
4923 OrderAccess::fence();
4924 for (;;) {
4925 w = *Lock;
4926 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0) {
4927 if (Atomic::cmpxchg(w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) {
4928 ev->OnList = 0;
4929 // We call ::Release while holding the outer lock, thus
4930 // artificially lengthening the critical section.
4931 // Consider deferring the ::Release() until the subsequent unlock(),
4932 // after we've dropped the outer lock.
4933 if (ReleaseAfter != NULL) {
4934 ParkEvent::Release(ReleaseAfter);
4935 }
4936 return;
4937 }
4938 continue; // Interference -- *Lock changed -- Just retry
4939 }
4940 assert(w & LOCKBIT, "invariant");
4941 ev->ListNext = (ParkEvent *) (w & ~LOCKBIT);
4942 if (Atomic::cmpxchg(intptr_t(ev)|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) break;
4943 }
4944
4945 while (ev->OnList != 0) {
4946 ev->park();
4947 }
4948 }
4949 }
4950
4951 // Release() must extract a successor from the list and then wake that thread.
4952 // It can "pop" the front of the list or use a detach-modify-reattach (DMR) scheme
4953 // similar to that used by ParkEvent::Allocate() and ::Release(). DMR-based
4954 // Release() would :
4955 // (A) CAS() or swap() null to *Lock, releasing the lock and detaching the list.
4956 // (B) Extract a successor from the private list "in-hand"
4957 // (C) attempt to CAS() the residual back into *Lock over null.
4958 // If there were any newly arrived threads and the CAS() would fail.
4959 // In that case Release() would detach the RATs, re-merge the list in-hand
4960 // with the RATs and repeat as needed. Alternately, Release() might
4961 // detach and extract a successor, but then pass the residual list to the wakee.
4962 // The wakee would be responsible for reattaching and remerging before it
4963 // competed for the lock.
4964 //
4965 // Both "pop" and DMR are immune from ABA corruption -- there can be
4966 // multiple concurrent pushers, but only one popper or detacher.
4967 // This implementation pops from the head of the list. This is unfair,
4968 // but tends to provide excellent throughput as hot threads remain hot.
4969 // (We wake recently run threads first).
4970 //
4971 // All paths through muxRelease() will execute a CAS.
4972 // Release consistency -- We depend on the CAS in muxRelease() to provide full
4973 // bidirectional fence/MEMBAR semantics, ensuring that all prior memory operations
4974 // executed within the critical section are complete and globally visible before the
4975 // store (CAS) to the lock-word that releases the lock becomes globally visible.
4976 void Thread::muxRelease(volatile intptr_t * Lock) {
4977 for (;;) {
4978 const intptr_t w = Atomic::cmpxchg((intptr_t)0, Lock, LOCKBIT);
4979 assert(w & LOCKBIT, "invariant");
4980 if (w == LOCKBIT) return;
4981 ParkEvent * const List = (ParkEvent *) (w & ~LOCKBIT);
4982 assert(List != NULL, "invariant");
4983 assert(List->OnList == intptr_t(Lock), "invariant");
4984 ParkEvent * const nxt = List->ListNext;
4985 guarantee((intptr_t(nxt) & LOCKBIT) == 0, "invariant");
4986
4987 // The following CAS() releases the lock and pops the head element.
4988 // The CAS() also ratifies the previously fetched lock-word value.
4989 if (Atomic::cmpxchg(intptr_t(nxt), Lock, w) != w) {
4990 continue;
4991 }
4992 List->OnList = 0;
4993 OrderAccess::fence();
4994 List->unpark();
4995 return;
4996 }
4997 }
4998
4999
5000 void Threads::verify() {
5001 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
5002 p->verify();
5003 }
5004 VMThread* thread = VMThread::vm_thread();
5005 if (thread != NULL) thread->verify();
5006 }