1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  37 #include "code/dependencyContext.hpp"
  38 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  39 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shared/specialized_oop_closures.hpp"
  41 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  42 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  43 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  44 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  45 #include "logging/logMessage.hpp"
  46 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  52 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  53 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  63 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  64 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
  65 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  66 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  74 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  75 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  76 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  79 #ifdef COMPILER1
  80 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  81 #endif
  82 
  83 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  84 
  85 
  86 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_required HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_REQUIRED
  87 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_recursive HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_RECURSIVE
  88 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_concurrent HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CONCURRENT
  89 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_erroneous HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERRONEOUS
  90 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_super__failed HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_SUPER_FAILED
  91 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_clinit HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CLINIT
  92 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_error HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERROR
  93 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_end HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_END
  94 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)                \
  95   {                                                              \
  96     char* data = NULL;                                           \
  97     int len = 0;                                                 \
  98     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
  99     if (clss_name != NULL) {                                     \
 100       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 101       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 102     }                                                            \
 103     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 104       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type);            \
 105   }
 106 
 107 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)     \
 108   {                                                              \
 109     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 110     int len = 0;                                                 \
 111     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 112     if (clss_name != NULL) {                                     \
 113       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 114       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 115     }                                                            \
 116     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 117       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type, wait);      \
 118   }
 119 
 120 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 121 
 122 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)
 123 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)
 124 
 125 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 126 
 127 static inline bool is_class_loader(const Symbol* class_name,
 128                                    const ClassFileParser& parser) {
 129   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
 130 
 131   if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader()) {
 132     return true;
 133   }
 134 
 135   if (SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass_loaded()) {
 136     const Klass* const super_klass = parser.super_klass();
 137     if (super_klass != NULL) {
 138       if (super_klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())) {
 139         return true;
 140       }
 141     }
 142   }
 143   return false;
 144 }
 145 
 146 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(const ClassFileParser& parser, TRAPS) {
 147   const int size = InstanceKlass::size(parser.vtable_size(),
 148                                        parser.itable_size(),
 149                                        nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count()),
 150                                        parser.is_interface(),
 151                                        parser.is_anonymous(),
 152                                        should_store_fingerprint(parser.is_anonymous()));
 153 
 154   const Symbol* const class_name = parser.class_name();
 155   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
 156   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = parser.loader_data();
 157   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
 158 
 159   InstanceKlass* ik;
 160 
 161   // Allocation
 162   if (REF_NONE == parser.reference_type()) {
 163     if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
 164       // mirror
 165       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceMirrorKlass(parser);
 166     }
 167     else if (is_class_loader(class_name, parser)) {
 168       // class loader
 169       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceClassLoaderKlass(parser);
 170     }
 171     else {
 172       // normal
 173       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceKlass(parser, InstanceKlass::_misc_kind_other);
 174     }
 175   }
 176   else {
 177     // reference
 178     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceRefKlass(parser);
 179   }
 180 
 181   // Check for pending exception before adding to the loader data and incrementing
 182   // class count.  Can get OOM here.
 183   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 184     return NULL;
 185   }
 186 
 187   return ik;
 188 }
 189 
 190 
 191 // copy method ordering from resource area to Metaspace
 192 void InstanceKlass::copy_method_ordering(const intArray* m, TRAPS) {
 193   if (m != NULL) {
 194     // allocate a new array and copy contents (memcpy?)
 195     _method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), m->length(), CHECK);
 196     for (int i = 0; i < m->length(); i++) {
 197       _method_ordering->at_put(i, m->at(i));
 198     }
 199   } else {
 200     _method_ordering = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
 201   }
 202 }
 203 
 204 // create a new array of vtable_indices for default methods
 205 Array<int>* InstanceKlass::create_new_default_vtable_indices(int len, TRAPS) {
 206   Array<int>* vtable_indices = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), len, CHECK_NULL);
 207   assert(default_vtable_indices() == NULL, "only create once");
 208   set_default_vtable_indices(vtable_indices);
 209   return vtable_indices;
 210 }
 211 
 212 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass(const ClassFileParser& parser, unsigned kind) :
 213   _static_field_size(parser.static_field_size()),
 214   _nonstatic_oop_map_size(nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count())),
 215   _itable_len(parser.itable_size()),
 216   _reference_type(parser.reference_type()) {
 217     set_vtable_length(parser.vtable_size());
 218     set_kind(kind);
 219     set_access_flags(parser.access_flags());
 220     set_is_anonymous(parser.is_anonymous());
 221     set_layout_helper(Klass::instance_layout_helper(parser.layout_size(),
 222                                                     false));
 223 
 224     assert(NULL == _methods, "underlying memory not zeroed?");
 225     assert(is_instance_klass(), "is layout incorrect?");
 226     assert(size_helper() == parser.layout_size(), "incorrect size_helper?");
 227 }
 228 
 229 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 230                                        Array<Method*>* methods) {
 231   if (methods != NULL && methods != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 232       !methods->is_shared()) {
 233     for (int i = 0; i < methods->length(); i++) {
 234       Method* method = methods->at(i);
 235       if (method == NULL) continue;  // maybe null if error processing
 236       // Only want to delete methods that are not executing for RedefineClasses.
 237       // The previous version will point to them so they're not totally dangling
 238       assert (!method->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called with methods on stack");
 239       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method);
 240     }
 241     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, methods);
 242   }
 243 }
 244 
 245 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 246                                           const Klass* super_klass,
 247                                           Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces,
 248                                           Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 249   // Only deallocate transitive interfaces if not empty, same as super class
 250   // or same as local interfaces.  See code in parseClassFile.
 251   Array<Klass*>* ti = transitive_interfaces;
 252   if (ti != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() && ti != local_interfaces) {
 253     // check that the interfaces don't come from super class
 254     Array<Klass*>* sti = (super_klass == NULL) ? NULL :
 255                     InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->transitive_interfaces();
 256     if (ti != sti && ti != NULL && !ti->is_shared()) {
 257       MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, ti);
 258     }
 259   }
 260 
 261   // local interfaces can be empty
 262   if (local_interfaces != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 263       local_interfaces != NULL && !local_interfaces->is_shared()) {
 264     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, local_interfaces);
 265   }
 266 }
 267 
 268 // This function deallocates the metadata and C heap pointers that the
 269 // InstanceKlass points to.
 270 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 271 
 272   // Orphan the mirror first, CMS thinks it's still live.
 273   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
 274     java_lang_Class::set_klass(java_mirror(), NULL);
 275   }
 276 
 277   // Also remove mirror from handles
 278   loader_data->remove_handle(_java_mirror);
 279 
 280   // Need to take this class off the class loader data list.
 281   loader_data->remove_class(this);
 282 
 283   // The array_klass for this class is created later, after error handling.
 284   // For class redefinition, we keep the original class so this scratch class
 285   // doesn't have an array class.  Either way, assert that there is nothing
 286   // to deallocate.
 287   assert(array_klasses() == NULL, "array classes shouldn't be created for this class yet");
 288 
 289   // Release C heap allocated data that this might point to, which includes
 290   // reference counting symbol names.
 291   release_C_heap_structures();
 292 
 293   deallocate_methods(loader_data, methods());
 294   set_methods(NULL);
 295 
 296   if (method_ordering() != NULL &&
 297       method_ordering() != Universe::the_empty_int_array() &&
 298       !method_ordering()->is_shared()) {
 299     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, method_ordering());
 300   }
 301   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 302 
 303   // default methods can be empty
 304   if (default_methods() != NULL &&
 305       default_methods() != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 306       !default_methods()->is_shared()) {
 307     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, default_methods());
 308   }
 309   // Do NOT deallocate the default methods, they are owned by superinterfaces.
 310   set_default_methods(NULL);
 311 
 312   // default methods vtable indices can be empty
 313   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL &&
 314       !default_vtable_indices()->is_shared()) {
 315     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, default_vtable_indices());
 316   }
 317   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 318 
 319 
 320   // This array is in Klass, but remove it with the InstanceKlass since
 321   // this place would be the only caller and it can share memory with transitive
 322   // interfaces.
 323   if (secondary_supers() != NULL &&
 324       secondary_supers() != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 325       secondary_supers() != transitive_interfaces() &&
 326       !secondary_supers()->is_shared()) {
 327     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, secondary_supers());
 328   }
 329   set_secondary_supers(NULL);
 330 
 331   deallocate_interfaces(loader_data, super(), local_interfaces(), transitive_interfaces());
 332   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 333   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 334 
 335   if (fields() != NULL && !fields()->is_shared()) {
 336     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, fields());
 337   }
 338   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 339 
 340   // If a method from a redefined class is using this constant pool, don't
 341   // delete it, yet.  The new class's previous version will point to this.
 342   if (constants() != NULL) {
 343     assert (!constants()->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called if anything is onstack");
 344     if (!constants()->is_shared()) {
 345       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constants());
 346     }
 347     // Delete any cached resolution errors for the constant pool
 348     SystemDictionary::delete_resolution_error(constants());
 349 
 350     set_constants(NULL);
 351   }
 352 
 353   if (inner_classes() != NULL &&
 354       inner_classes() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 355       !inner_classes()->is_shared()) {
 356     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, inner_classes());
 357   }
 358   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 359 
 360   // We should deallocate the Annotations instance if it's not in shared spaces.
 361   if (annotations() != NULL && !annotations()->is_shared()) {
 362     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, annotations());
 363   }
 364   set_annotations(NULL);
 365 }
 366 
 367 bool InstanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
 368   return !is_initialized();
 369 }
 370 
 371 klassItable InstanceKlass::itable() const {
 372   return klassItable(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this));
 373 }
 374 
 375 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize(Thread *thread) {
 376   if (!EagerInitialization) return;
 377 
 378   if (this->is_not_initialized()) {
 379     // abort if the the class has a class initializer
 380     if (this->class_initializer() != NULL) return;
 381 
 382     // abort if it is java.lang.Object (initialization is handled in genesis)
 383     Klass* super_klass = super();
 384     if (super_klass == NULL) return;
 385 
 386     // abort if the super class should be initialized
 387     if (!InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->is_initialized()) return;
 388 
 389     // call body to expose the this pointer
 390     eager_initialize_impl();
 391   }
 392 }
 393 
 394 // JVMTI spec thinks there are signers and protection domain in the
 395 // instanceKlass.  These accessors pretend these fields are there.
 396 // The hprof specification also thinks these fields are in InstanceKlass.
 397 oop InstanceKlass::protection_domain() const {
 398   // return the protection_domain from the mirror
 399   return java_lang_Class::protection_domain(java_mirror());
 400 }
 401 
 402 // To remove these from requires an incompatible change and CCC request.
 403 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::signers() const {
 404   // return the signers from the mirror
 405   return java_lang_Class::signers(java_mirror());
 406 }
 407 
 408 oop InstanceKlass::init_lock() const {
 409   // return the init lock from the mirror
 410   oop lock = java_lang_Class::init_lock(java_mirror());
 411   // Prevent reordering with any access of initialization state
 412   OrderAccess::loadload();
 413   assert((oop)lock != NULL || !is_not_initialized(), // initialized or in_error state
 414          "only fully initialized state can have a null lock");
 415   return lock;
 416 }
 417 
 418 // Set the initialization lock to null so the object can be GC'ed.  Any racing
 419 // threads to get this lock will see a null lock and will not lock.
 420 // That's okay because they all check for initialized state after getting
 421 // the lock and return.
 422 void InstanceKlass::fence_and_clear_init_lock() {
 423   // make sure previous stores are all done, notably the init_state.
 424   OrderAccess::storestore();
 425   java_lang_Class::set_init_lock(java_mirror(), NULL);
 426   assert(!is_not_initialized(), "class must be initialized now");
 427 }
 428 
 429 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize_impl() {
 430   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 431   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 432   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 433   ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 434 
 435   // abort if someone beat us to the initialization
 436   if (!is_not_initialized()) return;  // note: not equivalent to is_initialized()
 437 
 438   ClassState old_state = init_state();
 439   link_class_impl(true, THREAD);
 440   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 441     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 442     // Abort if linking the class throws an exception.
 443 
 444     // Use a test to avoid redundantly resetting the state if there's
 445     // no change.  Set_init_state() asserts that state changes make
 446     // progress, whereas here we might just be spinning in place.
 447     if (old_state != _init_state)
 448       set_init_state(old_state);
 449   } else {
 450     // linking successfull, mark class as initialized
 451     set_init_state(fully_initialized);
 452     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 453     // trace
 454     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, init)) {
 455       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 456       log_info(class, init)("[Initialized %s without side effects]", external_name());
 457     }
 458   }
 459 }
 460 
 461 
 462 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
 463 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
 464 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 465 void InstanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 466   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
 467     initialize_impl(CHECK);
 468     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
 469     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
 470     //       in case of recursive initialization!
 471   } else {
 472     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
 473   }
 474 }
 475 
 476 
 477 bool InstanceKlass::verify_code(bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 478   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
 479   Verifier::Mode mode =
 480     throw_verifyerror ? Verifier::ThrowException : Verifier::NoException;
 481   return Verifier::verify(this, mode, should_verify_class(), THREAD);
 482 }
 483 
 484 
 485 // Used exclusively by the shared spaces dump mechanism to prevent
 486 // classes mapped into the shared regions in new VMs from appearing linked.
 487 
 488 void InstanceKlass::unlink_class() {
 489   assert(is_linked(), "must be linked");
 490   _init_state = loaded;
 491 }
 492 
 493 void InstanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
 494   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 495   if (!is_linked()) {
 496     link_class_impl(true, CHECK);
 497   }
 498 }
 499 
 500 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
 501 // throwing a VerifyError.
 502 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
 503   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 504   if (!is_linked()) {
 505     link_class_impl(false, CHECK_false);
 506   }
 507   return is_linked();
 508 }
 509 
 510 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 511   if (DumpSharedSpaces && is_in_error_state()) {
 512     // This is for CDS dumping phase only -- we use the in_error_state to indicate that
 513     // the class has failed verification. Throwing the NoClassDefFoundError here is just
 514     // a convenient way to stop repeat attempts to verify the same (bad) class.
 515     //
 516     // Note that the NoClassDefFoundError is not part of the JLS, and should not be thrown
 517     // if we are executing Java code. This is not a problem for CDS dumping phase since
 518     // it doesn't execute any Java code.
 519     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 520     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 521                        vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 522                        "Class %s, or one of its supertypes, failed class initialization",
 523                        external_name());
 524     return false;
 525   }
 526   // return if already verified
 527   if (is_linked()) {
 528     return true;
 529   }
 530 
 531   // Timing
 532   // timer handles recursion
 533   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in link_class_impl");
 534   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 535 
 536   // link super class before linking this class
 537   Klass* super_klass = super();
 538   if (super_klass != NULL) {
 539     if (super_klass->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
 540       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 541       Exceptions::fthrow(
 542         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 543         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 544         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
 545         external_name(),
 546         super_klass->external_name()
 547       );
 548       return false;
 549     }
 550 
 551     InstanceKlass* ik_super = InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass);
 552     ik_super->link_class_impl(throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 553   }
 554 
 555   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
 556   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = local_interfaces();
 557   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
 558   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
 559     InstanceKlass* interk = InstanceKlass::cast(interfaces->at(index));
 560     interk->link_class_impl(throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 561   }
 562 
 563   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
 564   if (is_linked()) {
 565     return true;
 566   }
 567 
 568   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
 569   // the verification time
 570   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
 571                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
 572                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
 573                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 574                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 575                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
 576 
 577   // verification & rewriting
 578   {
 579     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 580     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 581     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 582     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
 583     // on an earlier link attempt
 584     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
 585     //
 586 
 587     if (!is_linked()) {
 588       if (!is_rewritten()) {
 589         {
 590           bool verify_ok = verify_code(throw_verifyerror, THREAD);
 591           if (!verify_ok) {
 592             return false;
 593           }
 594         }
 595 
 596         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
 597         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
 598         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
 599         if (is_linked()) {
 600           return true;
 601         }
 602 
 603         // also sets rewritten
 604         rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
 605       } else if (is_shared()) {
 606         SystemDictionaryShared::check_verification_constraints(this, CHECK_false);
 607       }
 608 
 609       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
 610       link_methods(CHECK_false);
 611 
 612       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
 613       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
 614       // fabricate new Method*s.
 615       // also does loader constraint checking
 616       //
 617       // initialize_vtable and initialize_itable need to be rerun for
 618       // a shared class if the class is not loaded by the NULL classloader.
 619       ClassLoaderData * loader_data = class_loader_data();
 620       if (!(is_shared() &&
 621             loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data())) {
 622         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 623         vtable().initialize_vtable(true, CHECK_false);
 624         itable().initialize_itable(true, CHECK_false);
 625       }
 626 #ifdef ASSERT
 627       else {
 628         vtable().verify(tty, true);
 629         // In case itable verification is ever added.
 630         // itable().verify(tty, true);
 631       }
 632 #endif
 633       set_init_state(linked);
 634       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
 635         Thread *thread = THREAD;
 636         assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()");
 637         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare((JavaThread *) thread, this);
 638       }
 639     }
 640   }
 641   return true;
 642 }
 643 
 644 
 645 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
 646 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
 647 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
 648 void InstanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
 649   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 650   if (is_rewritten()) {
 651     assert(is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
 652     return;
 653   }
 654   Rewriter::rewrite(this, CHECK);
 655   set_rewritten();
 656 }
 657 
 658 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
 659 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
 660 // executed more than once.
 661 void InstanceKlass::link_methods(TRAPS) {
 662   int len = methods()->length();
 663   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
 664     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods()->at(i));
 665 
 666     // Set up method entry points for compiler and interpreter    .
 667     m->link_method(m, CHECK);
 668   }
 669 }
 670 
 671 // Eagerly initialize superinterfaces that declare default methods (concrete instance: any access)
 672 void InstanceKlass::initialize_super_interfaces(TRAPS) {
 673   assert (has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(), "caller should have checked this");
 674   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) {
 675     Klass* iface = local_interfaces()->at(i);
 676     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(iface);
 677 
 678     // Initialization is depth first search ie. we start with top of the inheritance tree
 679     // has_nonstatic_concrete_methods drives searching superinterfaces since it
 680     // means has_nonstatic_concrete_methods in its superinterface hierarchy
 681     if (ik->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 682       ik->initialize_super_interfaces(CHECK);
 683     }
 684 
 685     // Only initialize() interfaces that "declare" concrete methods.
 686     if (ik->should_be_initialized() && ik->declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 687       ik->initialize(CHECK);
 688     }
 689   }
 690 }
 691 
 692 void InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(TRAPS) {
 693   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 694 
 695   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
 696   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
 697   link_class(CHECK);
 698 
 699   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, -1);
 700 
 701   bool wait = false;
 702 
 703   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
 704   // Step 1
 705   {
 706     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 707     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 708 
 709     Thread *self = THREAD; // it's passed the current thread
 710 
 711     // Step 2
 712     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
 713     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
 714     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
 715     while(is_being_initialized() && !is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 716         wait = true;
 717       ol.waitUninterruptibly(CHECK);
 718     }
 719 
 720     // Step 3
 721     if (is_being_initialized() && is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 722       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, -1, wait);
 723       return;
 724     }
 725 
 726     // Step 4
 727     if (is_initialized()) {
 728       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, -1, wait);
 729       return;
 730     }
 731 
 732     // Step 5
 733     if (is_in_error_state()) {
 734       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, -1, wait);
 735       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 736       const char* desc = "Could not initialize class ";
 737       const char* className = external_name();
 738       size_t msglen = strlen(desc) + strlen(className) + 1;
 739       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
 740       if (NULL == message) {
 741         // Out of memory: can't create detailed error message
 742           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), className);
 743       } else {
 744         jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s", desc, className);
 745           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), message);
 746       }
 747     }
 748 
 749     // Step 6
 750     set_init_state(being_initialized);
 751     set_init_thread(self);
 752   }
 753 
 754   // Step 7
 755   // Next, if C is a class rather than an interface, initialize it's super class and super
 756   // interfaces.
 757   if (!is_interface()) {
 758     Klass* super_klass = super();
 759     if (super_klass != NULL && super_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 760       super_klass->initialize(THREAD);
 761     }
 762     // If C implements any interface that declares a non-static, concrete method,
 763     // the initialization of C triggers initialization of its super interfaces.
 764     // Only need to recurse if has_nonstatic_concrete_methods which includes declaring and
 765     // having a superinterface that declares, non-static, concrete methods
 766     if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 767       initialize_super_interfaces(THREAD);
 768     }
 769 
 770     // If any exceptions, complete abruptly, throwing the same exception as above.
 771     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 772       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 773       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 774       {
 775         EXCEPTION_MARK;
 776         // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 777         set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 778         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 779       }
 780       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, -1, wait);
 781       THROW_OOP(e());
 782     }
 783   }
 784 
 785 
 786   // Look for aot compiled methods for this klass, including class initializer.
 787   AOTLoader::load_for_klass(this, THREAD);
 788 
 789   // Step 8
 790   {
 791     assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in initialize_impl");
 792     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 793     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, -1, wait);
 794     // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
 795     // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
 796     PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
 797                              ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
 798                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
 799                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 800                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 801                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
 802     call_class_initializer(THREAD);
 803   }
 804 
 805   // Step 9
 806   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 807     set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
 808     {
 809       debug_only(vtable().verify(tty, true);)
 810     }
 811   }
 812   else {
 813     // Step 10 and 11
 814     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 815     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 816     // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
 817     // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
 818     JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
 819     {
 820       EXCEPTION_MARK;
 821       set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 822       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
 823       // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
 824       // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
 825       JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
 826     }
 827     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, -1, wait);
 828     if (e->is_a(SystemDictionary::Error_klass())) {
 829       THROW_OOP(e());
 830     } else {
 831       JavaCallArguments args(e);
 832       THROW_ARG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
 833                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
 834                 &args);
 835     }
 836   }
 837   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, -1, wait);
 838 }
 839 
 840 
 841 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 842   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 843   if (h_init_lock() != NULL) {
 844     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD);
 845     set_init_state(state);
 846     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 847     ol.notify_all(CHECK);
 848   } else {
 849     assert(h_init_lock() != NULL, "The initialization state should never be set twice");
 850     set_init_state(state);
 851   }
 852 }
 853 
 854 // The embedded _implementor field can only record one implementor.
 855 // When there are more than one implementors, the _implementor field
 856 // is set to the interface Klass* itself. Following are the possible
 857 // values for the _implementor field:
 858 //   NULL                  - no implementor
 859 //   implementor Klass*    - one implementor
 860 //   self                  - more than one implementor
 861 //
 862 // The _implementor field only exists for interfaces.
 863 void InstanceKlass::add_implementor(Klass* k) {
 864   assert(Compile_lock->owned_by_self(), "");
 865   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
 866   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
 867   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
 868   if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_interface()) return;
 869 
 870   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
 871   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
 872   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
 873   Klass* sk = k->super();
 874   if (sk != NULL && InstanceKlass::cast(sk)->implements_interface(this))
 875     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
 876     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
 877     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
 878     return;
 879 
 880   Klass* ik = implementor();
 881   if (ik == NULL) {
 882     set_implementor(k);
 883   } else if (ik != this) {
 884     // There is already an implementor. Use itself as an indicator of
 885     // more than one implementors.
 886     set_implementor(this);
 887   }
 888 
 889   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
 890   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
 891     InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(index))->add_implementor(k);
 892   }
 893 }
 894 
 895 void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() {
 896   if (is_interface()) {
 897     set_implementor(NULL);
 898   }
 899 }
 900 
 901 
 902 void InstanceKlass::process_interfaces(Thread *thread) {
 903   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
 904   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 905     assert(local_interfaces()->at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
 906     InstanceKlass* interf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i));
 907     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
 908     interf->add_implementor(this);
 909   }
 910 }
 911 
 912 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
 913   if (is_interface())
 914     return false;
 915   else
 916     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
 917 }
 918 
 919 GrowableArray<Klass*>* InstanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots) {
 920   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
 921   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces();
 922   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
 923   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
 924     // Must share this for correct bootstrapping!
 925     set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array());
 926     return NULL;
 927   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0) {
 928     // The secondary super list is exactly the same as the transitive interfaces.
 929     // Redefine classes has to be careful not to delete this!
 930     set_secondary_supers(interfaces);
 931     return NULL;
 932   } else {
 933     // Copy transitive interfaces to a temporary growable array to be constructed
 934     // into the secondary super list with extra slots.
 935     GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(interfaces->length());
 936     for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
 937       secondaries->push(interfaces->at(i));
 938     }
 939     return secondaries;
 940   }
 941 }
 942 
 943 bool InstanceKlass::compute_is_subtype_of(Klass* k) {
 944   if (k->is_interface()) {
 945     return implements_interface(k);
 946   } else {
 947     return Klass::compute_is_subtype_of(k);
 948   }
 949 }
 950 
 951 bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface(Klass* k) const {
 952   if (this == k) return true;
 953   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
 954   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
 955     if (transitive_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
 956       return true;
 957     }
 958   }
 959   return false;
 960 }
 961 
 962 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_or_direct_interface(Klass *k) const {
 963   // Verify direct super interface
 964   if (this == k) return true;
 965   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
 966   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
 967     if (local_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
 968       return true;
 969     }
 970   }
 971   return false;
 972 }
 973 
 974 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
 975   if (length < 0) THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException());
 976   if (length > arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT)) {
 977     report_java_out_of_memory("Requested array size exceeds VM limit");
 978     JvmtiExport::post_array_size_exhausted();
 979     THROW_OOP_0(Universe::out_of_memory_error_array_size());
 980   }
 981   int size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
 982   Klass* ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
 983   objArrayOop o =
 984     (objArrayOop)CollectedHeap::array_allocate(ak, size, length, CHECK_NULL);
 985   return o;
 986 }
 987 
 988 instanceOop InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
 989   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
 990     tty->print("Registered ");
 991     i->print_value_on(tty);
 992     tty->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", p2i(i));
 993   }
 994   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
 995   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
 996   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 997   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
 998   methodHandle mh (THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
 999   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
1000   return h_i();
1001 }
1002 
1003 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
1004   bool has_finalizer_flag = has_finalizer(); // Query before possible GC
1005   int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
1006 
1007   instanceOop i;
1008 
1009   i = (instanceOop)CollectedHeap::obj_allocate(this, size, CHECK_NULL);
1010   if (has_finalizer_flag && !RegisterFinalizersAtInit) {
1011     i = register_finalizer(i, CHECK_NULL);
1012   }
1013   return i;
1014 }
1015 
1016 void InstanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
1017   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
1018     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1019     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
1020               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
1021   }
1022   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
1023     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1024     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
1025               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
1026   }
1027 }
1028 
1029 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1030   // Need load-acquire for lock-free read
1031   if (array_klasses_acquire() == NULL) {
1032     if (or_null) return NULL;
1033 
1034     ResourceMark rm;
1035     JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD;
1036     {
1037       // Atomic creation of array_klasses
1038       MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock, THREAD);   // for vtables
1039       MutexLocker ma(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
1040 
1041       // Check if update has already taken place
1042       if (array_klasses() == NULL) {
1043         Klass*    k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(class_loader_data(), 1, this, CHECK_NULL);
1044         // use 'release' to pair with lock-free load
1045         release_set_array_klasses(k);
1046       }
1047     }
1048   }
1049   // _this will always be set at this point
1050   ObjArrayKlass* oak = (ObjArrayKlass*)array_klasses();
1051   if (or_null) {
1052     return oak->array_klass_or_null(n);
1053   }
1054   return oak->array_klass(n, THREAD);
1055 }
1056 
1057 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) {
1058   return array_klass_impl(or_null, 1, THREAD);
1059 }
1060 
1061 static int call_class_initializer_counter = 0;   // for debugging
1062 
1063 Method* InstanceKlass::class_initializer() const {
1064   Method* clinit = find_method(
1065       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
1066   if (clinit != NULL && clinit->has_valid_initializer_flags()) {
1067     return clinit;
1068   }
1069   return NULL;
1070 }
1071 
1072 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
1073   if (ReplayCompiles &&
1074       (ReplaySuppressInitializers == 1 ||
1075        (ReplaySuppressInitializers >= 2 && class_loader() != NULL))) {
1076     // Hide the existence of the initializer for the purpose of replaying the compile
1077     return;
1078   }
1079 
1080   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, class_initializer());
1081   assert(!is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
1082   LogTarget(Info, class, init) lt;
1083   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1084     ResourceMark rm;
1085     LogStream ls(lt);
1086     ls.print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_counter++);
1087     name()->print_value_on(&ls);
1088     ls.print_cr("%s (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", h_method() == NULL ? "(no method)" : "", p2i(this));
1089   }
1090   if (h_method() != NULL) {
1091     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
1092     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1093     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
1094   }
1095 }
1096 
1097 
1098 void InstanceKlass::mask_for(const methodHandle& method, int bci,
1099   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
1100   // Lazily create the _oop_map_cache at first request
1101   // Lock-free access requires load_acquire.
1102   OopMapCache* oop_map_cache = OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_oop_map_cache);
1103   if (oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1104     MutexLocker x(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock);
1105     // Check if _oop_map_cache was allocated while we were waiting for this lock
1106     if ((oop_map_cache = _oop_map_cache) == NULL) {
1107       oop_map_cache = new OopMapCache();
1108       // Ensure _oop_map_cache is stable, since it is examined without a lock
1109       OrderAccess::release_store(&_oop_map_cache, oop_map_cache);
1110     }
1111   }
1112   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does its own locking.
1113   oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
1114 }
1115 
1116 
1117 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1118   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1119     Symbol* f_name = fs.name();
1120     Symbol* f_sig  = fs.signature();
1121     if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) {
1122       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1123       return true;
1124     }
1125   }
1126   return false;
1127 }
1128 
1129 
1130 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1131   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
1132   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1133     Klass* intf1 = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1134     assert(intf1->is_interface(), "just checking type");
1135     // search for field in current interface
1136     if (InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1137       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
1138       return intf1;
1139     }
1140     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
1141     Klass* intf2 = InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1142     if (intf2 != NULL) return intf2;
1143   }
1144   // otherwise field lookup fails
1145   return NULL;
1146 }
1147 
1148 
1149 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1150   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1151   // 1) search for field in current klass
1152   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1153     return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1154   }
1155   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1156   { Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1157     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1158   }
1159   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1160   { Klass* supr = super();
1161     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
1162   }
1163   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1164   return NULL;
1165 }
1166 
1167 
1168 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1169   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1170   // 1) search for field in current klass
1171   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1172     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1173   }
1174   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1175   if (is_static) {
1176     Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1177     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1178   }
1179   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1180   { Klass* supr = super();
1181     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
1182   }
1183   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1184   return NULL;
1185 }
1186 
1187 
1188 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1189   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1190     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
1191       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1192       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
1193     }
1194   }
1195   return false;
1196 }
1197 
1198 
1199 bool InstanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1200   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1201   while (klass != NULL) {
1202     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
1203       return true;
1204     }
1205     klass = klass->super();
1206   }
1207   return false;
1208 }
1209 
1210 
1211 void InstanceKlass::methods_do(void f(Method* method)) {
1212   // Methods aren't stable until they are loaded.  This can be read outside
1213   // a lock through the ClassLoaderData for profiling
1214   if (!is_loaded()) {
1215     return;
1216   }
1217 
1218   int len = methods()->length();
1219   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1220     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1221     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1222     f(m);
1223   }
1224 }
1225 
1226 
1227 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1228   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1229     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1230       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1231       cl->do_field(&fd);
1232     }
1233   }
1234 }
1235 
1236 
1237 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, Handle, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
1238   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1239     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1240       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1241       f(&fd, mirror, CHECK);
1242     }
1243   }
1244 }
1245 
1246 
1247 static int compare_fields_by_offset(int* a, int* b) {
1248   return a[0] - b[0];
1249 }
1250 
1251 void InstanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1252   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
1253   if (super != NULL) {
1254     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
1255   }
1256   fieldDescriptor fd;
1257   int length = java_fields_count();
1258   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
1259   int* fields_sorted = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, 2*(length+1), mtClass);
1260   int j = 0;
1261   for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
1262     fd.reinitialize(this, i);
1263     if (!fd.is_static()) {
1264       fields_sorted[j + 0] = fd.offset();
1265       fields_sorted[j + 1] = i;
1266       j += 2;
1267     }
1268   }
1269   if (j > 0) {
1270     length = j;
1271     // _sort_Fn is defined in growableArray.hpp.
1272     qsort(fields_sorted, length/2, 2*sizeof(int), (_sort_Fn)compare_fields_by_offset);
1273     for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
1274       fd.reinitialize(this, fields_sorted[i + 1]);
1275       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == fields_sorted[i], "only nonstatic fields");
1276       cl->do_field(&fd);
1277     }
1278   }
1279   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, fields_sorted);
1280 }
1281 
1282 
1283 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1284   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1285     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f, THREAD);
1286 }
1287 
1288 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) {
1289   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1290     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f);
1291 }
1292 
1293 #ifdef ASSERT
1294 static int linear_search(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1295                          const Symbol* name,
1296                          const Symbol* signature) {
1297   const int len = methods->length();
1298   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1299     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
1300     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1301     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
1302        return index;
1303     }
1304   }
1305   return -1;
1306 }
1307 #endif
1308 
1309 static int binary_search(const Array<Method*>* methods, const Symbol* name) {
1310   int len = methods->length();
1311   // methods are sorted, so do binary search
1312   int l = 0;
1313   int h = len - 1;
1314   while (l <= h) {
1315     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
1316     Method* m = methods->at(mid);
1317     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1318     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
1319     if (res == 0) {
1320       return mid;
1321     } else if (res < 0) {
1322       l = mid + 1;
1323     } else {
1324       h = mid - 1;
1325     }
1326   }
1327   return -1;
1328 }
1329 
1330 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1331 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Symbol* name,
1332                                    const Symbol* signature) const {
1333   return find_method_impl(name, signature, find_overpass, find_static, find_private);
1334 }
1335 
1336 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Symbol* name,
1337                                         const Symbol* signature,
1338                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1339                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1340                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1341   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1342                                          name,
1343                                          signature,
1344                                          overpass_mode,
1345                                          static_mode,
1346                                          private_mode);
1347 }
1348 
1349 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1350 // and skips over static methods
1351 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1352                                             const Symbol* name,
1353                                             const Symbol* signature) {
1354   Method* const meth = InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1355                                                  name,
1356                                                  signature,
1357                                                  find_overpass,
1358                                                  skip_static,
1359                                                  find_private);
1360   assert(((meth == NULL) || !meth->is_static()),
1361     "find_instance_method should have skipped statics");
1362   return meth;
1363 }
1364 
1365 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1366 // and skips over static methods
1367 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* signature) const {
1368   return InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(methods(), name, signature);
1369 }
1370 
1371 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1372 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1373 // This returns the first one found
1374 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1375 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1376 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Symbol* name,
1377                                          const Symbol* signature,
1378                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1379                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1380                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1381   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1382                                          name,
1383                                          signature,
1384                                          overpass_mode,
1385                                          static_mode,
1386                                          private_mode);
1387 }
1388 
1389 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1390 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1391 // This returns the first one found
1392 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1393 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1394 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1395                                          const Symbol* name,
1396                                          const Symbol* signature,
1397                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1398                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1399                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1400   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1401                                          name,
1402                                          signature,
1403                                          overpass_mode,
1404                                          static_mode,
1405                                          private_mode);
1406 }
1407 
1408 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1409                                    const Symbol* name,
1410                                    const Symbol* signature) {
1411   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1412                                          name,
1413                                          signature,
1414                                          find_overpass,
1415                                          find_static,
1416                                          find_private);
1417 }
1418 
1419 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1420                                         const Symbol* name,
1421                                         const Symbol* signature,
1422                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1423                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1424                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1425   int hit = find_method_index(methods, name, signature, overpass_mode, static_mode, private_mode);
1426   return hit >= 0 ? methods->at(hit): NULL;
1427 }
1428 
1429 // true if method matches signature and conforms to skipping_X conditions.
1430 static bool method_matches(const Method* m,
1431                            const Symbol* signature,
1432                            bool skipping_overpass,
1433                            bool skipping_static,
1434                            bool skipping_private) {
1435   return ((m->signature() == signature) &&
1436     (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass()) &&
1437     (!skipping_static || !m->is_static()) &&
1438     (!skipping_private || !m->is_private()));
1439 }
1440 
1441 // Used directly for default_methods to find the index into the
1442 // default_vtable_indices, and indirectly by find_method
1443 // find_method_index looks in the local methods array to return the index
1444 // of the matching name/signature. If, overpass methods are being ignored,
1445 // the search continues to find a potential non-overpass match.  This capability
1446 // is important during method resolution to prefer a static method, for example,
1447 // over an overpass method.
1448 // There is the possibility in any _method's array to have the same name/signature
1449 // for a static method, an overpass method and a local instance method
1450 // To correctly catch a given method, the search criteria may need
1451 // to explicitly skip the other two. For local instance methods, it
1452 // is often necessary to skip private methods
1453 int InstanceKlass::find_method_index(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1454                                      const Symbol* name,
1455                                      const Symbol* signature,
1456                                      OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1457                                      StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1458                                      PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1459   const bool skipping_overpass = (overpass_mode == skip_overpass);
1460   const bool skipping_static = (static_mode == skip_static);
1461   const bool skipping_private = (private_mode == skip_private);
1462   const int hit = binary_search(methods, name);
1463   if (hit != -1) {
1464     const Method* const m = methods->at(hit);
1465 
1466     // Do linear search to find matching signature.  First, quick check
1467     // for common case, ignoring overpasses if requested.
1468     if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1469           return hit;
1470     }
1471 
1472     // search downwards through overloaded methods
1473     int i;
1474     for (i = hit - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1475         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
1476         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1477         if (m->name() != name) {
1478           break;
1479         }
1480         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1481           return i;
1482         }
1483     }
1484     // search upwards
1485     for (i = hit + 1; i < methods->length(); ++i) {
1486         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
1487         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1488         if (m->name() != name) {
1489           break;
1490         }
1491         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1492           return i;
1493         }
1494     }
1495     // not found
1496 #ifdef ASSERT
1497     const int index = (skipping_overpass || skipping_static || skipping_private) ? -1 :
1498       linear_search(methods, name, signature);
1499     assert(-1 == index, "binary search should have found entry %d", index);
1500 #endif
1501   }
1502   return -1;
1503 }
1504 
1505 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Symbol* name, int* end) const {
1506   return find_method_by_name(methods(), name, end);
1507 }
1508 
1509 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1510                                        const Symbol* name,
1511                                        int* end_ptr) {
1512   assert(end_ptr != NULL, "just checking");
1513   int start = binary_search(methods, name);
1514   int end = start + 1;
1515   if (start != -1) {
1516     while (start - 1 >= 0 && (methods->at(start - 1))->name() == name) --start;
1517     while (end < methods->length() && (methods->at(end))->name() == name) ++end;
1518     *end_ptr = end;
1519     return start;
1520   }
1521   return -1;
1522 }
1523 
1524 // uncached_lookup_method searches both the local class methods array and all
1525 // superclasses methods arrays, skipping any overpass methods in superclasses.
1526 Method* InstanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(const Symbol* name,
1527                                               const Symbol* signature,
1528                                               OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode) const {
1529   OverpassLookupMode overpass_local_mode = overpass_mode;
1530   const Klass* klass = this;
1531   while (klass != NULL) {
1532     Method* const method = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method_impl(name,
1533                                                                         signature,
1534                                                                         overpass_local_mode,
1535                                                                         find_static,
1536                                                                         find_private);
1537     if (method != NULL) {
1538       return method;
1539     }
1540     klass = klass->super();
1541     overpass_local_mode = skip_overpass;   // Always ignore overpass methods in superclasses
1542   }
1543   return NULL;
1544 }
1545 
1546 #ifdef ASSERT
1547 // search through class hierarchy and return true if this class or
1548 // one of the superclasses was redefined
1549 bool InstanceKlass::has_redefined_this_or_super() const {
1550   const Klass* klass = this;
1551   while (klass != NULL) {
1552     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->has_been_redefined()) {
1553       return true;
1554     }
1555     klass = klass->super();
1556   }
1557   return false;
1558 }
1559 #endif
1560 
1561 // lookup a method in the default methods list then in all transitive interfaces
1562 // Do NOT return private or static methods
1563 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_ordered_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1564                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
1565   Method* m = NULL;
1566   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
1567     m = find_method(default_methods(), name, signature);
1568   }
1569   // Look up interfaces
1570   if (m == NULL) {
1571     m = lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature, find_defaults);
1572   }
1573   return m;
1574 }
1575 
1576 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
1577 // Do NOT return private or static methods, new in JDK8 which are not externally visible
1578 // They should only be found in the initial InterfaceMethodRef
1579 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1580                                                        Symbol* signature,
1581                                                        DefaultsLookupMode defaults_mode) const {
1582   Array<Klass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
1583   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
1584   InstanceKlass *ik = NULL;
1585   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
1586     ik = InstanceKlass::cast(all_ifs->at(i));
1587     Method* m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
1588     if (m != NULL && m->is_public() && !m->is_static() &&
1589         ((defaults_mode != skip_defaults) || !m->is_default_method())) {
1590       return m;
1591     }
1592   }
1593   return NULL;
1594 }
1595 
1596 /* jni_id_for_impl for jfieldIds only */
1597 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for_impl(int offset) {
1598   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
1599   // Retry lookup after we got the lock
1600   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1601   if (probe == NULL) {
1602     // Slow case, allocate new static field identifier
1603     probe = new JNIid(this, offset, jni_ids());
1604     set_jni_ids(probe);
1605   }
1606   return probe;
1607 }
1608 
1609 
1610 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
1611 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
1612   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1613   if (probe == NULL) {
1614     probe = jni_id_for_impl(offset);
1615   }
1616   return probe;
1617 }
1618 
1619 u2 InstanceKlass::enclosing_method_data(int offset) const {
1620   const Array<jushort>* const inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1621   if (inner_class_list == NULL) {
1622     return 0;
1623   }
1624   const int length = inner_class_list->length();
1625   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == 0) {
1626     return 0;
1627   }
1628   const int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1629   assert(offset < enclosing_method_attribute_size, "invalid offset");
1630   return inner_class_list->at(index + offset);
1631 }
1632 
1633 void InstanceKlass::set_enclosing_method_indices(u2 class_index,
1634                                                  u2 method_index) {
1635   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1636   assert (inner_class_list != NULL, "_inner_classes list is not set up");
1637   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1638   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == enclosing_method_attribute_size) {
1639     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1640     inner_class_list->at_put(
1641       index + enclosing_method_class_index_offset, class_index);
1642     inner_class_list->at_put(
1643       index + enclosing_method_method_index_offset, method_index);
1644   }
1645 }
1646 
1647 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
1648 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the
1649 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks
1650 // and/or other cache consistency problems.
1651 //
1652 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(const methodHandle& method_h) {
1653   size_t idnum = (size_t)method_h->method_idnum();
1654   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1655   size_t length = 0;
1656   jmethodID id = NULL;
1657 
1658   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
1659   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
1660   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
1661   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
1662   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
1663   // thread. We also use release_store() to save a new jmethodID
1664   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
1665   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
1666   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
1667   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
1668   // generally acquired in those two cases.
1669   //
1670   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
1671   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
1672   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
1673   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
1674   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
1675 
1676   if (jmeths != NULL) {
1677     // the cache already exists
1678     if (!idnum_can_increment()) {
1679       // the cache can't grow so we can just get the current values
1680       get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1681     } else {
1682       // cache can grow so we have to be more careful
1683       if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1684           SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1685         // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1686         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1687       } else {
1688         MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1689         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1690       }
1691     }
1692   }
1693   // implied else:
1694   // we need to allocate a cache so default length and id values are good
1695 
1696   if (jmeths == NULL ||   // no cache yet
1697       length <= idnum ||  // cache is too short
1698       id == NULL) {       // cache doesn't contain entry
1699 
1700     // This function can be called by the VMThread so we have to do all
1701     // things that might block on a safepoint before grabbing the lock.
1702     // Otherwise, we can deadlock with the VMThread or have a cache
1703     // consistency issue. These vars keep track of what we might have
1704     // to free after the lock is dropped.
1705     jmethodID  to_dealloc_id     = NULL;
1706     jmethodID* to_dealloc_jmeths = NULL;
1707 
1708     // may not allocate new_jmeths or use it if we allocate it
1709     jmethodID* new_jmeths = NULL;
1710     if (length <= idnum) {
1711       // allocate a new cache that might be used
1712       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)idnum_allocated_count());
1713       new_jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size+1, mtClass);
1714       memset(new_jmeths, 0, (size+1)*sizeof(jmethodID));
1715       // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1716       new_jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
1717     }
1718 
1719     // allocate a new jmethodID that might be used
1720     jmethodID new_id = NULL;
1721     if (method_h->is_old() && !method_h->is_obsolete()) {
1722       // The method passed in is old (but not obsolete), we need to use the current version
1723       Method* current_method = method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
1724       assert(current_method != NULL, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
1725       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), current_method);
1726     } else {
1727       // It is the current version of the method or an obsolete method,
1728       // use the version passed in
1729       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), method_h());
1730     }
1731 
1732     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1733         SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1734       // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1735       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1736                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1737     } else {
1738       MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1739       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1740                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1741     }
1742 
1743     // The lock has been dropped so we can free resources.
1744     // Free up either the old cache or the new cache if we allocated one.
1745     if (to_dealloc_jmeths != NULL) {
1746       FreeHeap(to_dealloc_jmeths);
1747     }
1748     // free up the new ID since it wasn't needed
1749     if (to_dealloc_id != NULL) {
1750       Method::destroy_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), to_dealloc_id);
1751     }
1752   }
1753   return id;
1754 }
1755 
1756 // Figure out how many jmethodIDs haven't been allocated, and make
1757 // sure space for them is pre-allocated.  This makes getting all
1758 // method ids much, much faster with classes with more than 8
1759 // methods, and has a *substantial* effect on performance with jvmti
1760 // code that loads all jmethodIDs for all classes.
1761 void InstanceKlass::ensure_space_for_methodids(int start_offset) {
1762   int new_jmeths = 0;
1763   int length = methods()->length();
1764   for (int index = start_offset; index < length; index++) {
1765     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1766     jmethodID id = m->find_jmethod_id_or_null();
1767     if (id == NULL) {
1768       new_jmeths++;
1769     }
1770   }
1771   if (new_jmeths != 0) {
1772     Method::ensure_jmethod_ids(class_loader_data(), new_jmeths);
1773   }
1774 }
1775 
1776 // Common code to fetch the jmethodID from the cache or update the
1777 // cache with the new jmethodID. This function should never do anything
1778 // that causes the caller to go to a safepoint or we can deadlock with
1779 // the VMThread or have cache consistency issues.
1780 //
1781 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(
1782             size_t idnum, jmethodID new_id,
1783             jmethodID* new_jmeths, jmethodID* to_dealloc_id_p,
1784             jmethodID** to_dealloc_jmeths_p) {
1785   assert(new_id != NULL, "sanity check");
1786   assert(to_dealloc_id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1787   assert(to_dealloc_jmeths_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1788   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1789          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
1790          JmethodIdCreation_lock->owned_by_self(), "sanity check");
1791 
1792   // reacquire the cache - we are locked, single threaded or at a safepoint
1793   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1794   jmethodID  id     = NULL;
1795   size_t     length = 0;
1796 
1797   if (jmeths == NULL ||                         // no cache yet
1798       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1799     if (jmeths != NULL) {
1800       // copy any existing entries from the old cache
1801       for (size_t index = 0; index < length; index++) {
1802         new_jmeths[index+1] = jmeths[index+1];
1803       }
1804       *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = jmeths;  // save old cache for later delete
1805     }
1806     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths = new_jmeths);
1807   } else {
1808     // fetch jmethodID (if any) from the existing cache
1809     id = jmeths[idnum+1];
1810     *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = new_jmeths;  // save new cache for later delete
1811   }
1812   if (id == NULL) {
1813     // No matching jmethodID in the existing cache or we have a new
1814     // cache or we just grew the cache. This cache write is done here
1815     // by the first thread to win the foot race because a jmethodID
1816     // needs to be unique once it is generally available.
1817     id = new_id;
1818 
1819     // The jmethodID cache can be read while unlocked so we have to
1820     // make sure the new jmethodID is complete before installing it
1821     // in the cache.
1822     OrderAccess::release_store(&jmeths[idnum+1], id);
1823   } else {
1824     *to_dealloc_id_p = new_id; // save new id for later delete
1825   }
1826   return id;
1827 }
1828 
1829 
1830 // Common code to get the jmethodID cache length and the jmethodID
1831 // value at index idnum if there is one.
1832 //
1833 void InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmethodID* cache,
1834        size_t idnum, size_t *length_p, jmethodID* id_p) {
1835   assert(cache != NULL, "sanity check");
1836   assert(length_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1837   assert(id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1838 
1839   // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1840   *length_p = (size_t)cache[0];
1841   if (*length_p <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1842     *id_p = NULL;
1843   } else {
1844     *id_p = cache[idnum+1];  // fetch jmethodID (if any)
1845   }
1846 }
1847 
1848 
1849 // Lookup a jmethodID, NULL if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
1850 jmethodID InstanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(Method* method) {
1851   size_t idnum = (size_t)method->method_idnum();
1852   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1853   size_t length;                                // length assigned as debugging crumb
1854   jmethodID id = NULL;
1855   if (jmeths != NULL &&                         // If there is a cache
1856       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) > idnum) {   // and if it is long enough,
1857     id = jmeths[idnum+1];                       // Look up the id (may be NULL)
1858   }
1859   return id;
1860 }
1861 
1862 inline DependencyContext InstanceKlass::dependencies() {
1863   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context);
1864   return dep_context;
1865 }
1866 
1867 int InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(KlassDepChange& changes) {
1868   return dependencies().mark_dependent_nmethods(changes);
1869 }
1870 
1871 void InstanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1872   dependencies().add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
1873 }
1874 
1875 void InstanceKlass::remove_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm, bool delete_immediately) {
1876   dependencies().remove_dependent_nmethod(nm, delete_immediately);
1877 }
1878 
1879 #ifndef PRODUCT
1880 void InstanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
1881   dependencies().print_dependent_nmethods(verbose);
1882 }
1883 
1884 bool InstanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1885   return dependencies().is_dependent_nmethod(nm);
1886 }
1887 #endif //PRODUCT
1888 
1889 void InstanceKlass::clean_weak_instanceklass_links(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
1890   clean_implementors_list(is_alive);
1891   clean_method_data(is_alive);
1892 
1893   // Since GC iterates InstanceKlasses sequentially, it is safe to remove stale entries here.
1894   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context);
1895   dep_context.expunge_stale_entries();
1896 }
1897 
1898 void InstanceKlass::clean_implementors_list(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
1899   assert(class_loader_data()->is_alive(is_alive), "this klass should be live");
1900   if (is_interface()) {
1901     if (ClassUnloading) {
1902       Klass* impl = implementor();
1903       if (impl != NULL) {
1904         if (!impl->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
1905           // remove this guy
1906           Klass** klass = adr_implementor();
1907           assert(klass != NULL, "null klass");
1908           if (klass != NULL) {
1909             *klass = NULL;
1910           }
1911         }
1912       }
1913     }
1914   }
1915 }
1916 
1917 void InstanceKlass::clean_method_data(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
1918   for (int m = 0; m < methods()->length(); m++) {
1919     MethodData* mdo = methods()->at(m)->method_data();
1920     if (mdo != NULL) {
1921       mdo->clean_method_data(is_alive);
1922     }
1923   }
1924 }
1925 
1926 bool InstanceKlass::supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks() {
1927   if (java_super() != NULL && !java_super()->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) {
1928     ResourceMark rm;
1929     log_trace(class, fingerprint)("%s : super %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), java_super()->external_name());
1930     return false;
1931   }
1932 
1933   Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
1934   if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
1935     int length = local_interfaces->length();
1936     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1937       InstanceKlass* intf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces->at(i));
1938       if (!intf->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) {
1939         ResourceMark rm;
1940         log_trace(class, fingerprint)("%s : interface %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), intf->external_name());
1941         return false;
1942       }
1943     }
1944   }
1945 
1946   return true;
1947 }
1948 
1949 bool InstanceKlass::should_store_fingerprint(bool is_anonymous) {
1950 #if INCLUDE_AOT
1951   // We store the fingerprint into the InstanceKlass only in the following 2 cases:
1952   if (CalculateClassFingerprint) {
1953     // (1) We are running AOT to generate a shared library.
1954     return true;
1955   }
1956   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1957     // (2) We are running -Xshare:dump to create a shared archive
1958     return true;
1959   }
1960   if (UseAOT && is_anonymous) {
1961     // (3) We are using AOT code from a shared library and see an anonymous class
1962     return true;
1963   }
1964 #endif
1965 
1966   // In all other cases we might set the _misc_has_passed_fingerprint_check bit,
1967   // but do not store the 64-bit fingerprint to save space.
1968   return false;
1969 }
1970 
1971 bool InstanceKlass::has_stored_fingerprint() const {
1972 #if INCLUDE_AOT
1973   return should_store_fingerprint() || is_shared();
1974 #else
1975   return false;
1976 #endif
1977 }
1978 
1979 uint64_t InstanceKlass::get_stored_fingerprint() const {
1980   address adr = adr_fingerprint();
1981   if (adr != NULL) {
1982     return (uint64_t)Bytes::get_native_u8(adr); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned
1983   }
1984   return 0;
1985 }
1986 
1987 void InstanceKlass::store_fingerprint(uint64_t fingerprint) {
1988   address adr = adr_fingerprint();
1989   if (adr != NULL) {
1990     Bytes::put_native_u8(adr, (u8)fingerprint); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned
1991 
1992     ResourceMark rm;
1993     log_trace(class, fingerprint)("stored as " PTR64_FORMAT " for class %s", fingerprint, external_name());
1994   }
1995 }
1996 
1997 void InstanceKlass::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
1998   Klass::metaspace_pointers_do(it);
1999 
2000   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, cds)) {
2001     ResourceMark rm;
2002     log_trace(cds)("Iter(InstanceKlass): %p (%s)", this, external_name());
2003   }
2004 
2005   it->push(&_annotations);
2006   it->push((Klass**)&_array_klasses);
2007   it->push(&_constants);
2008   it->push(&_inner_classes);
2009   it->push(&_array_name);
2010 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2011   it->push(&_previous_versions);
2012 #endif
2013   it->push(&_methods);
2014   it->push(&_default_methods);
2015   it->push(&_local_interfaces);
2016   it->push(&_transitive_interfaces);
2017   it->push(&_method_ordering);
2018   it->push(&_default_vtable_indices);
2019   it->push(&_fields);
2020 
2021   if (itable_length() > 0) {
2022     itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2023     int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2024     int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2025                          / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2026 
2027     for (int i = 0; i < nof_interfaces; i ++, ioe ++) {
2028       if (ioe->interface_klass() != NULL) {
2029         it->push(ioe->interface_klass_addr());
2030         itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2031         int n = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(ioe->interface_klass());
2032         for (int index = 0; index < n; index ++) {
2033           it->push(ime[index].method_addr());
2034         }
2035       }
2036     }
2037   }
2038 }
2039 
2040 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
2041   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
2042 
2043   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2044     // Classes are attempted to link during dumping and may fail,
2045     // but these classes are still in the dictionary and class list in CLD.
2046     // Check in_error state first because in_error is > linked state, so
2047     // is_linked() is true.
2048     // If there's a linking error, there is nothing else to remove.
2049     return;
2050   }
2051 
2052   // Unlink the class
2053   if (is_linked()) {
2054     unlink_class();
2055   }
2056   init_implementor();
2057 
2058   constants()->remove_unshareable_info();
2059 
2060   for (int i = 0; i < methods()->length(); i++) {
2061     Method* m = methods()->at(i);
2062     m->remove_unshareable_info();
2063   }
2064 
2065   // do array classes also.
2066   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2067     array_klasses()->remove_unshareable_info();
2068   }
2069 
2070   // These are not allocated from metaspace, but they should should all be empty
2071   // during dump time, so we don't need to worry about them in InstanceKlass::iterate().
2072   guarantee(_source_debug_extension == NULL, "must be");
2073   guarantee(_dep_context == DependencyContext::EMPTY, "must be");
2074   guarantee(_osr_nmethods_head == NULL, "must be");
2075 
2076 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2077   guarantee(_breakpoints == NULL, "must be");
2078   guarantee(_previous_versions == NULL, "must be");
2079 #endif
2080 
2081  _init_thread = NULL;
2082  _methods_jmethod_ids = NULL;
2083  _jni_ids = NULL;
2084  _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2085 }
2086 
2087 void InstanceKlass::remove_java_mirror() {
2088   Klass::remove_java_mirror();
2089 
2090   // do array classes also.
2091   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2092     array_klasses()->remove_java_mirror();
2093   }
2094 }
2095 
2096 void InstanceKlass::restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) {
2097   set_package(loader_data, CHECK);
2098   Klass::restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, protection_domain, CHECK);
2099 
2100   Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
2101   int num_methods = methods->length();
2102   for (int index2 = 0; index2 < num_methods; ++index2) {
2103     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods->at(index2));
2104     m->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2105   }
2106   if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
2107     // Reinitialize vtable because RedefineClasses may have changed some
2108     // entries in this vtable for super classes so the CDS vtable might
2109     // point to old or obsolete entries.  RedefineClasses doesn't fix up
2110     // vtables in the shared system dictionary, only the main one.
2111     // It also redefines the itable too so fix that too.
2112     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2113     vtable().initialize_vtable(false, CHECK);
2114     itable().initialize_itable(false, CHECK);
2115   }
2116 
2117   // restore constant pool resolved references
2118   constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2119 
2120   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2121     // Array classes have null protection domain.
2122     // --> see ArrayKlass::complete_create_array_klass()
2123     array_klasses()->restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), Handle(), CHECK);
2124   }
2125 }
2126 
2127 // returns true IFF is_in_error_state() has been changed as a result of this call.
2128 bool InstanceKlass::check_sharing_error_state() {
2129   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "should only be called during dumping");
2130   bool old_state = is_in_error_state();
2131 
2132   if (!is_in_error_state()) {
2133     bool bad = false;
2134     for (InstanceKlass* sup = java_super(); sup; sup = sup->java_super()) {
2135       if (sup->is_in_error_state()) {
2136         bad = true;
2137         break;
2138       }
2139     }
2140     if (!bad) {
2141       Array<Klass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces();
2142       for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
2143         Klass* iface = interfaces->at(i);
2144         if (InstanceKlass::cast(iface)->is_in_error_state()) {
2145           bad = true;
2146           break;
2147         }
2148       }
2149     }
2150 
2151     if (bad) {
2152       set_in_error_state();
2153     }
2154   }
2155 
2156   return (old_state != is_in_error_state());
2157 }
2158 
2159 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2160 static void clear_all_breakpoints(Method* m) {
2161   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
2162 }
2163 #endif
2164 
2165 void InstanceKlass::notify_unload_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2166   // notify the debugger
2167   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_unload()) {
2168     JvmtiExport::post_class_unload(ik);
2169   }
2170 
2171   // notify ClassLoadingService of class unload
2172   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_unloaded(ik);
2173 }
2174 
2175 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2176   // Clean up C heap
2177   ik->release_C_heap_structures();
2178   ik->constants()->release_C_heap_structures();
2179 }
2180 
2181 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures() {
2182   // Can't release the constant pool here because the constant pool can be
2183   // deallocated separately from the InstanceKlass for default methods and
2184   // redefine classes.
2185 
2186   // Deallocate oop map cache
2187   if (_oop_map_cache != NULL) {
2188     delete _oop_map_cache;
2189     _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2190   }
2191 
2192   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
2193   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
2194   set_jni_ids(NULL);
2195 
2196   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2197   if (jmeths != (jmethodID*)NULL) {
2198     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
2199     FreeHeap(jmeths);
2200   }
2201 
2202   // Release dependencies.
2203   // It is desirable to use DC::remove_all_dependents() here, but, unfortunately,
2204   // it is not safe (see JDK-8143408). The problem is that the klass dependency
2205   // context can contain live dependencies, since there's a race between nmethod &
2206   // klass unloading. If the klass is dead when nmethod unloading happens, relevant
2207   // dependencies aren't removed from the context associated with the class (see
2208   // nmethod::flush_dependencies). It ends up during klass unloading as seemingly
2209   // live dependencies pointing to unloaded nmethods and causes a crash in
2210   // DC::remove_all_dependents() when it touches unloaded nmethod.
2211   dependencies().wipe();
2212 
2213 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2214   // Deallocate breakpoint records
2215   if (breakpoints() != 0x0) {
2216     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
2217     assert(breakpoints() == 0x0, "should have cleared breakpoints");
2218   }
2219 
2220   // deallocate the cached class file
2221   if (_cached_class_file != NULL && !MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_cached_class_file)) {
2222     os::free(_cached_class_file);
2223     _cached_class_file = NULL;
2224   }
2225 #endif
2226 
2227   // Decrement symbol reference counts associated with the unloaded class.
2228   if (_name != NULL) _name->decrement_refcount();
2229   // unreference array name derived from this class name (arrays of an unloaded
2230   // class can't be referenced anymore).
2231   if (_array_name != NULL)  _array_name->decrement_refcount();
2232   if (_source_debug_extension != NULL) FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _source_debug_extension);
2233 }
2234 
2235 void InstanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(const char* array, int length) {
2236   if (array == NULL) {
2237     _source_debug_extension = NULL;
2238   } else {
2239     // Adding one to the attribute length in order to store a null terminator
2240     // character could cause an overflow because the attribute length is
2241     // already coded with an u4 in the classfile, but in practice, it's
2242     // unlikely to happen.
2243     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2244     char* sde = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (length + 1), mtClass);
2245     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2246       sde[i] = array[i];
2247     }
2248     sde[length] = '\0';
2249     _source_debug_extension = sde;
2250   }
2251 }
2252 
2253 address InstanceKlass::static_field_addr(int offset) {
2254   assert(offset >= InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields(), "has already been adjusted");
2255   return (address)(offset + cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(java_mirror()));
2256 }
2257 
2258 
2259 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name() const {
2260   int hash_len = 0;
2261   char hash_buf[40];
2262 
2263   // If this is an anonymous class, append a hash to make the name unique
2264   if (is_anonymous()) {
2265     intptr_t hash = (java_mirror() != NULL) ? java_mirror()->identity_hash() : 0;
2266     jio_snprintf(hash_buf, sizeof(hash_buf), "/" UINTX_FORMAT, (uintx)hash);
2267     hash_len = (int)strlen(hash_buf);
2268   }
2269 
2270   // Get the internal name as a c string
2271   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
2272   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
2273 
2274   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + hash_len + 3);
2275 
2276   // Add L as type indicator
2277   int dest_index = 0;
2278   dest[dest_index++] = 'L';
2279 
2280   // Add the actual class name
2281   for (int src_index = 0; src_index < src_length; ) {
2282     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
2283   }
2284 
2285   // If we have a hash, append it
2286   for (int hash_index = 0; hash_index < hash_len; ) {
2287     dest[dest_index++] = hash_buf[hash_index++];
2288   }
2289 
2290   // Add the semicolon and the NULL
2291   dest[dest_index++] = ';';
2292   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
2293   return dest;
2294 }
2295 
2296 // Used to obtain the package name from a fully qualified class name.
2297 Symbol* InstanceKlass::package_from_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
2298   if (name == NULL) {
2299     return NULL;
2300   } else {
2301     if (name->utf8_length() <= 0) {
2302       return NULL;
2303     }
2304     ResourceMark rm;
2305     const char* package_name = ClassLoader::package_from_name((const char*) name->as_C_string());
2306     if (package_name == NULL) {
2307       return NULL;
2308     }
2309     Symbol* pkg_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(package_name, THREAD);
2310     return pkg_name;
2311   }
2312 }
2313 
2314 ModuleEntry* InstanceKlass::module() const {
2315   if (!in_unnamed_package()) {
2316     return _package_entry->module();
2317   }
2318   const Klass* host = host_klass();
2319   if (host == NULL) {
2320     return class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
2321   }
2322   return host->class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
2323 }
2324 
2325 void InstanceKlass::set_package(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS) {
2326 
2327   // ensure java/ packages only loaded by boot or platform builtin loaders
2328   Handle class_loader(THREAD, loader_data->class_loader());
2329   check_prohibited_package(name(), class_loader, CHECK);
2330 
2331   TempNewSymbol pkg_name = package_from_name(name(), CHECK);
2332 
2333   if (pkg_name != NULL && loader_data != NULL) {
2334 
2335     // Find in class loader's package entry table.
2336     _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup_only(pkg_name);
2337 
2338     // If the package name is not found in the loader's package
2339     // entry table, it is an indication that the package has not
2340     // been defined. Consider it defined within the unnamed module.
2341     if (_package_entry == NULL) {
2342       ResourceMark rm;
2343 
2344       if (!ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined()) {
2345         // Before java.base is defined during bootstrapping, define all packages in
2346         // the java.base module.  If a non-java.base package is erroneously placed
2347         // in the java.base module it will be caught later when java.base
2348         // is defined by ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages check.
2349         assert(ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry() != NULL, JAVA_BASE_NAME " module is NULL");
2350         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name, ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry());
2351       } else {
2352         assert(loader_data->unnamed_module() != NULL, "unnamed module is NULL");
2353         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name,
2354                                                          loader_data->unnamed_module());
2355       }
2356 
2357       // A package should have been successfully created
2358       assert(_package_entry != NULL, "Package entry for class %s not found, loader %s",
2359              name()->as_C_string(), loader_data->loader_name());
2360     }
2361 
2362     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, module)) {
2363       ResourceMark rm;
2364       ModuleEntry* m = _package_entry->module();
2365       log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: %s, loader: %s, module: %s",
2366                         external_name(),
2367                         pkg_name->as_C_string(),
2368                         loader_data->loader_name(),
2369                         (m->is_named() ? m->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE));
2370     }
2371   } else {
2372     ResourceMark rm;
2373     log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: unnamed, loader: %s, module: %s",
2374                       external_name(),
2375                       (loader_data != NULL) ? loader_data->loader_name() : "NULL",
2376                       UNNAMED_MODULE);
2377   }
2378 }
2379 
2380 
2381 // different versions of is_same_class_package
2382 
2383 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(const Klass* class2) const {
2384   oop classloader1 = this->class_loader();
2385   PackageEntry* classpkg1 = this->package();
2386   if (class2->is_objArray_klass()) {
2387     class2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
2388   }
2389 
2390   oop classloader2;
2391   PackageEntry* classpkg2;
2392   if (class2->is_instance_klass()) {
2393     classloader2 = class2->class_loader();
2394     classpkg2 = class2->package();
2395   } else {
2396     assert(class2->is_typeArray_klass(), "should be type array");
2397     classloader2 = NULL;
2398     classpkg2 = NULL;
2399   }
2400 
2401   // Same package is determined by comparing class loader
2402   // and package entries. Both must be the same. This rule
2403   // applies even to classes that are defined in the unnamed
2404   // package, they still must have the same class loader.
2405   if ((classloader1 == classloader2) && (classpkg1 == classpkg2)) {
2406     return true;
2407   }
2408 
2409   return false;
2410 }
2411 
2412 // return true if this class and other_class are in the same package. Classloader
2413 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
2414 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop other_class_loader,
2415                                           const Symbol* other_class_name) const {
2416   if (class_loader() != other_class_loader) {
2417     return false;
2418   }
2419   if (name()->fast_compare(other_class_name) == 0) {
2420      return true;
2421   }
2422 
2423   {
2424     ResourceMark rm;
2425 
2426     bool bad_class_name = false;
2427     const char* other_pkg =
2428       ClassLoader::package_from_name((const char*) other_class_name->as_C_string(), &bad_class_name);
2429     if (bad_class_name) {
2430       return false;
2431     }
2432     // Check that package_from_name() returns NULL, not "", if there is no package.
2433     assert(other_pkg == NULL || strlen(other_pkg) > 0, "package name is empty string");
2434 
2435     const Symbol* const this_package_name =
2436       this->package() != NULL ? this->package()->name() : NULL;
2437 
2438     if (this_package_name == NULL || other_pkg == NULL) {
2439       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true if the other
2440       // one also doesn't have a package.
2441       return (const char*)this_package_name == other_pkg;
2442     }
2443 
2444     // Check if package is identical
2445     return this_package_name->equals(other_pkg);
2446   }
2447 }
2448 
2449 // Returns true iff super_method can be overridden by a method in targetclassname
2450 // See JLS 3rd edition 8.4.6.1
2451 // Assumes name-signature match
2452 // "this" is InstanceKlass of super_method which must exist
2453 // note that the InstanceKlass of the method in the targetclassname has not always been created yet
2454 bool InstanceKlass::is_override(const methodHandle& super_method, Handle targetclassloader, Symbol* targetclassname, TRAPS) {
2455    // Private methods can not be overridden
2456    if (super_method->is_private()) {
2457      return false;
2458    }
2459    // If super method is accessible, then override
2460    if ((super_method->is_protected()) ||
2461        (super_method->is_public())) {
2462      return true;
2463    }
2464    // Package-private methods are not inherited outside of package
2465    assert(super_method->is_package_private(), "must be package private");
2466    return(is_same_class_package(targetclassloader(), targetclassname));
2467 }
2468 
2469 // Only boot and platform class loaders can define classes in "java/" packages.
2470 void InstanceKlass::check_prohibited_package(Symbol* class_name,
2471                                              Handle class_loader,
2472                                              TRAPS) {
2473   if (!class_loader.is_null() &&
2474       !SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(class_loader()) &&
2475       class_name != NULL) {
2476     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2477     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
2478     if (strncmp(name, JAVAPKG, JAVAPKG_LEN) == 0 && name[JAVAPKG_LEN] == '/') {
2479       TempNewSymbol pkg_name = InstanceKlass::package_from_name(class_name, CHECK);
2480       assert(pkg_name != NULL, "Error in parsing package name starting with 'java/'");
2481       name = pkg_name->as_C_string();
2482       const char* class_loader_name = SystemDictionary::loader_name(class_loader());
2483       StringUtils::replace_no_expand(name, "/", ".");
2484       const char* msg_text1 = "Class loader (instance of): ";
2485       const char* msg_text2 = " tried to load prohibited package name: ";
2486       size_t len = strlen(msg_text1) + strlen(class_loader_name) + strlen(msg_text2) + strlen(name) + 1;
2487       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, len);
2488       jio_snprintf(message, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg_text1, class_loader_name, msg_text2, name);
2489       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_SecurityException(), message);
2490     }
2491   }
2492   return;
2493 }
2494 
2495 // tell if two classes have the same enclosing class (at package level)
2496 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_package_member(const Klass* class2, TRAPS) const {
2497   if (class2 == this) return true;
2498   if (!class2->is_instance_klass())  return false;
2499 
2500   // must be in same package before we try anything else
2501   if (!is_same_class_package(class2))
2502     return false;
2503 
2504   // As long as there is an outer_this.getEnclosingClass,
2505   // shift the search outward.
2506   const InstanceKlass* outer_this = this;
2507   for (;;) {
2508     // As we walk along, look for equalities between outer_this and class2.
2509     // Eventually, the walks will terminate as outer_this stops
2510     // at the top-level class around the original class.
2511     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2512     const Klass* next = outer_this->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2513                                                             CHECK_false);
2514     if (next == NULL)  break;
2515     if (next == class2)  return true;
2516     outer_this = InstanceKlass::cast(next);
2517   }
2518 
2519   // Now do the same for class2.
2520   const InstanceKlass* outer2 = InstanceKlass::cast(class2);
2521   for (;;) {
2522     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2523     Klass* next = outer2->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2524                                                     CHECK_false);
2525     if (next == NULL)  break;
2526     // Might as well check the new outer against all available values.
2527     if (next == this)  return true;
2528     if (next == outer_this)  return true;
2529     outer2 = InstanceKlass::cast(next);
2530   }
2531 
2532   // If by this point we have not found an equality between the
2533   // two classes, we know they are in separate package members.
2534   return false;
2535 }
2536 
2537 bool InstanceKlass::find_inner_classes_attr(int* ooff, int* noff, TRAPS) const {
2538   constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
2539   for (InnerClassesIterator iter(this); !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2540     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2541     if (ioff != 0) {
2542       // Check to see if the name matches the class we're looking for
2543       // before attempting to find the class.
2544       if (i_cp->klass_name_at_matches(this, ioff)) {
2545         Klass* inner_klass = i_cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK_false);
2546         if (this == inner_klass) {
2547           *ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
2548           *noff = iter.inner_name_index();
2549           return true;
2550         }
2551       }
2552     }
2553   }
2554   return false;
2555 }
2556 
2557 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class(bool* inner_is_member, TRAPS) const {
2558   InstanceKlass* outer_klass = NULL;
2559   *inner_is_member = false;
2560   int ooff = 0, noff = 0;
2561   bool has_inner_classes_attr = find_inner_classes_attr(&ooff, &noff, THREAD);
2562   if (has_inner_classes_attr) {
2563     constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
2564     if (ooff != 0) {
2565       Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK_NULL);
2566       outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
2567       *inner_is_member = true;
2568     }
2569     if (NULL == outer_klass) {
2570       // It may be anonymous; try for that.
2571       int encl_method_class_idx = enclosing_method_class_index();
2572       if (encl_method_class_idx != 0) {
2573         Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(encl_method_class_idx, CHECK_NULL);
2574         outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
2575         *inner_is_member = false;
2576       }
2577     }
2578   }
2579 
2580   // If no inner class attribute found for this class.
2581   if (NULL == outer_klass) return NULL;
2582 
2583   // Throws an exception if outer klass has not declared k as an inner klass
2584   // We need evidence that each klass knows about the other, or else
2585   // the system could allow a spoof of an inner class to gain access rights.
2586   Reflection::check_for_inner_class(outer_klass, this, *inner_is_member, CHECK_NULL);
2587   return outer_klass;
2588 }
2589 
2590 jint InstanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
2591   jint access = access_flags().as_int();
2592 
2593   // But check if it happens to be member class.
2594   InnerClassesIterator iter(this);
2595   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2596     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2597     // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
2598     // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
2599     if (ioff == 0) continue;
2600 
2601     // only look at classes that are already loaded
2602     // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
2603     Symbol* inner_name = constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
2604     if (name() == inner_name) {
2605       // This is really a member class.
2606       access = iter.inner_access_flags();
2607       break;
2608     }
2609   }
2610   // Remember to strip ACC_SUPER bit
2611   return (access & (~JVM_ACC_SUPER)) & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
2612 }
2613 
2614 jint InstanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
2615   jint result = 0;
2616 
2617   if (is_linked()) {
2618     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
2619   }
2620 
2621   if (is_initialized()) {
2622     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
2623     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
2624   }
2625   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2626     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
2627   }
2628   return result;
2629 }
2630 
2631 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable(Klass* holder, int index, TRAPS) {
2632   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2633   int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2634   int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2635                        / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2636 
2637   for (int cnt = 0 ; ; cnt ++, ioe ++) {
2638     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
2639     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
2640     if (cnt >= nof_interfaces) {
2641       THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
2642     }
2643 
2644     Klass* ik = ioe->interface_klass();
2645     if (ik == holder) break;
2646   }
2647 
2648   itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2649   Method* m = ime[index].method();
2650   if (m == NULL) {
2651     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
2652   }
2653   return m;
2654 }
2655 
2656 
2657 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2658 // update default_methods for redefineclasses for methods that are
2659 // not yet in the vtable due to concurrent subclass define and superinterface
2660 // redefinition
2661 // Note: those in the vtable, should have been updated via adjust_method_entries
2662 void InstanceKlass::adjust_default_methods(InstanceKlass* holder, bool* trace_name_printed) {
2663   // search the default_methods for uses of either obsolete or EMCP methods
2664   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
2665     for (int index = 0; index < default_methods()->length(); index ++) {
2666       Method* old_method = default_methods()->at(index);
2667       if (old_method == NULL || old_method->method_holder() != holder || !old_method->is_old()) {
2668         continue; // skip uninteresting entries
2669       }
2670       assert(!old_method->is_deleted(), "default methods may not be deleted");
2671 
2672       Method* new_method = holder->method_with_idnum(old_method->orig_method_idnum());
2673 
2674       assert(new_method != NULL, "method_with_idnum() should not be NULL");
2675       assert(old_method != new_method, "sanity check");
2676 
2677       default_methods()->at_put(index, new_method);
2678       if (log_is_enabled(Info, redefine, class, update)) {
2679         ResourceMark rm;
2680         if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
2681           log_info(redefine, class, update)
2682             ("adjust: klassname=%s default methods from name=%s",
2683              external_name(), old_method->method_holder()->external_name());
2684           *trace_name_printed = true;
2685         }
2686         log_debug(redefine, class, update, vtables)
2687           ("default method update: %s(%s) ",
2688            new_method->name()->as_C_string(), new_method->signature()->as_C_string());
2689       }
2690     }
2691   }
2692 }
2693 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
2694 
2695 // On-stack replacement stuff
2696 void InstanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2697   // only one compilation can be active
2698   {
2699     // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2700     MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2701     assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2702     n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
2703     set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
2704     // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
2705     if (TieredCompilation) {
2706       Method* m = n->method();
2707       m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(m->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
2708     }
2709   }
2710 
2711   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
2712   if (TieredCompilation) {
2713     for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
2714       nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
2715       if (inv != NULL && inv->is_in_use()) {
2716         inv->make_not_entrant();
2717       }
2718     }
2719   }
2720 }
2721 
2722 // Remove osr nmethod from the list. Return true if found and removed.
2723 bool InstanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2724   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2725   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2726   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2727   nmethod* last = NULL;
2728   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
2729   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
2730   Method* m = n->method();
2731   // Search for match
2732   bool found = false;
2733   while(cur != NULL && cur != n) {
2734     if (TieredCompilation && m == cur->method()) {
2735       // Find max level before n
2736       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2737     }
2738     last = cur;
2739     cur = cur->osr_link();
2740   }
2741   nmethod* next = NULL;
2742   if (cur == n) {
2743     found = true;
2744     next = cur->osr_link();
2745     if (last == NULL) {
2746       // Remove first element
2747       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
2748     } else {
2749       last->set_osr_link(next);
2750     }
2751   }
2752   n->set_osr_link(NULL);
2753   if (TieredCompilation) {
2754     cur = next;
2755     while (cur != NULL) {
2756       // Find max level after n
2757       if (m == cur->method()) {
2758         max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2759       }
2760       cur = cur->osr_link();
2761     }
2762     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
2763   }
2764   return found;
2765 }
2766 
2767 int InstanceKlass::mark_osr_nmethods(const Method* m) {
2768   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2769   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2770   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
2771   int found = 0;
2772   while (osr != NULL) {
2773     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
2774     if (osr->method() == m) {
2775       osr->mark_for_deoptimization();
2776       found++;
2777     }
2778     osr = osr->osr_link();
2779   }
2780   return found;
2781 }
2782 
2783 nmethod* InstanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const Method* m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
2784   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2785   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2786   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
2787   nmethod* best = NULL;
2788   while (osr != NULL) {
2789     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
2790     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
2791     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
2792     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
2793     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
2794     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
2795 
2796     if (osr->method() == m &&
2797         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
2798       if (match_level) {
2799         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
2800           // Found a match - return it.
2801           return osr;
2802         }
2803       } else {
2804         if (best == NULL || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
2805           if (osr->comp_level() == CompLevel_highest_tier) {
2806             // Found the best possible - return it.
2807             return osr;
2808           }
2809           best = osr;
2810         }
2811       }
2812     }
2813     osr = osr->osr_link();
2814   }
2815   if (best != NULL && best->comp_level() >= comp_level && match_level == false) {
2816     return best;
2817   }
2818   return NULL;
2819 }
2820 
2821 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2822 // Printing
2823 
2824 #ifndef PRODUCT
2825 
2826 #define BULLET  " - "
2827 
2828 static const char* state_names[] = {
2829   "allocated", "loaded", "linked", "being_initialized", "fully_initialized", "initialization_error"
2830 };
2831 
2832 static void print_vtable(intptr_t* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
2833   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2834     intptr_t e = start[i];
2835     st->print("%d : " INTPTR_FORMAT, i, e);
2836     if (e != 0 && ((Metadata*)e)->is_metaspace_object()) {
2837       st->print(" ");
2838       ((Metadata*)e)->print_value_on(st);
2839     }
2840     st->cr();
2841   }
2842 }
2843 
2844 static void print_vtable(vtableEntry* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
2845   return print_vtable(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t*>(start), len, st);
2846 }
2847 
2848 void InstanceKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
2849   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
2850   Klass::print_on(st);
2851 
2852   st->print(BULLET"instance size:     %d", size_helper());                        st->cr();
2853   st->print(BULLET"klass size:        %d", size());                               st->cr();
2854   st->print(BULLET"access:            "); access_flags().print_on(st);            st->cr();
2855   st->print(BULLET"state:             "); st->print_cr("%s", state_names[_init_state]);
2856   st->print(BULLET"name:              "); name()->print_value_on(st);             st->cr();
2857   st->print(BULLET"super:             "); super()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2858   st->print(BULLET"sub:               ");
2859   Klass* sub = subklass();
2860   int n;
2861   for (n = 0; sub != NULL; n++, sub = sub->next_sibling()) {
2862     if (n < MaxSubklassPrintSize) {
2863       sub->print_value_on(st);
2864       st->print("   ");
2865     }
2866   }
2867   if (n >= MaxSubklassPrintSize) st->print("(" INTX_FORMAT " more klasses...)", n - MaxSubklassPrintSize);
2868   st->cr();
2869 
2870   if (is_interface()) {
2871     st->print_cr(BULLET"nof implementors:  %d", nof_implementors());
2872     if (nof_implementors() == 1) {
2873       st->print_cr(BULLET"implementor:    ");
2874       st->print("   ");
2875       implementor()->print_value_on(st);
2876       st->cr();
2877     }
2878   }
2879 
2880   st->print(BULLET"arrays:            "); array_klasses()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2881   st->print(BULLET"methods:           "); methods()->print_value_on(st);                  st->cr();
2882   if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
2883     Array<Method*>* method_array = methods();
2884     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
2885       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
2886     }
2887   }
2888   st->print(BULLET"method ordering:   "); method_ordering()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2889   st->print(BULLET"default_methods:   "); default_methods()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2890   if (Verbose && default_methods() != NULL) {
2891     Array<Method*>* method_array = default_methods();
2892     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
2893       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
2894     }
2895   }
2896   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL) {
2897     st->print(BULLET"default vtable indices:   "); default_vtable_indices()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
2898   }
2899   st->print(BULLET"local interfaces:  "); local_interfaces()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2900   st->print(BULLET"trans. interfaces: "); transitive_interfaces()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2901   st->print(BULLET"constants:         "); constants()->print_value_on(st);         st->cr();
2902   if (class_loader_data() != NULL) {
2903     st->print(BULLET"class loader data:  ");
2904     class_loader_data()->print_value_on(st);
2905     st->cr();
2906   }
2907   st->print(BULLET"host class:        "); host_klass()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2908   if (source_file_name() != NULL) {
2909     st->print(BULLET"source file:       ");
2910     source_file_name()->print_value_on(st);
2911     st->cr();
2912   }
2913   if (source_debug_extension() != NULL) {
2914     st->print(BULLET"source debug extension:       ");
2915     st->print("%s", source_debug_extension());
2916     st->cr();
2917   }
2918   st->print(BULLET"class annotations:       "); class_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2919   st->print(BULLET"class type annotations:  "); class_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2920   st->print(BULLET"field annotations:       "); fields_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2921   st->print(BULLET"field type annotations:  "); fields_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2922   {
2923     bool have_pv = false;
2924     // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
2925     for (InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
2926          pv_node != NULL;
2927          pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions()) {
2928       if (!have_pv)
2929         st->print(BULLET"previous version:  ");
2930       have_pv = true;
2931       pv_node->constants()->print_value_on(st);
2932     }
2933     if (have_pv) st->cr();
2934   }
2935 
2936   if (generic_signature() != NULL) {
2937     st->print(BULLET"generic signature: ");
2938     generic_signature()->print_value_on(st);
2939     st->cr();
2940   }
2941   st->print(BULLET"inner classes:     "); inner_classes()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
2942   st->print(BULLET"java mirror:       "); java_mirror()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
2943   st->print(BULLET"vtable length      %d  (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", vtable_length(), p2i(start_of_vtable())); st->cr();
2944   if (vtable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_vtable(), vtable_length(), st);
2945   st->print(BULLET"itable length      %d (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", itable_length(), p2i(start_of_itable())); st->cr();
2946   if (itable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_itable(), itable_length(), st);
2947   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d words):", static_field_size());
2948   FieldPrinter print_static_field(st);
2949   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_local_static_fields(&print_static_field);
2950   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- non-static fields (%d words):", nonstatic_field_size());
2951   FieldPrinter print_nonstatic_field(st);
2952   InstanceKlass* ik = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
2953   ik->do_nonstatic_fields(&print_nonstatic_field);
2954 
2955   st->print(BULLET"non-static oop maps: ");
2956   OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
2957   OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();
2958   while (map < end_map) {
2959     st->print("%d-%d ", map->offset(), map->offset() + heapOopSize*(map->count() - 1));
2960     map++;
2961   }
2962   st->cr();
2963 }
2964 
2965 #endif //PRODUCT
2966 
2967 void InstanceKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
2968   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
2969   if (Verbose || WizardMode)  access_flags().print_on(st);
2970   name()->print_value_on(st);
2971 }
2972 
2973 #ifndef PRODUCT
2974 
2975 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
2976   _st->print(BULLET);
2977    if (_obj == NULL) {
2978      fd->print_on(_st);
2979      _st->cr();
2980    } else {
2981      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj);
2982      _st->cr();
2983    }
2984 }
2985 
2986 
2987 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
2988   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
2989 
2990   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
2991     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
2992     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
2993     if (value != NULL &&
2994         value->is_typeArray() &&
2995         length <= (juint) value->length()) {
2996       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
2997       java_lang_String::print(obj, st);
2998       st->cr();
2999       if (!WizardMode)  return;  // that is enough
3000     }
3001   }
3002 
3003   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %d words):", oop_size(obj));
3004   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj);
3005   do_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
3006 
3007   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3008     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3009     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
3010     st->cr();
3011     Klass* mirrored_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3012     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for mirror: ");
3013     mirrored_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
3014     st->cr();
3015     Klass* array_klass = java_lang_Class::array_klass_acquire(obj);
3016     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for array: ");
3017     array_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
3018     st->cr();
3019     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for oop_size: %d", java_lang_Class::oop_size(obj));
3020     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for static_oop_field_count: %d", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
3021     Klass* real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3022     if (real_klass != NULL && real_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
3023       InstanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
3024     }
3025   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3026     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3027     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3028     st->cr();
3029   }
3030 }
3031 
3032 #endif //PRODUCT
3033 
3034 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3035   st->print("a ");
3036   name()->print_value_on(st);
3037   obj->print_address_on(st);
3038   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()
3039       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != NULL) {
3040     ResourceMark rm;
3041     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3042     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
3043     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
3044     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
3045     if (len > plen)
3046       st->print("...[%d]", len);
3047   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3048     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3049     st->print(" = ");
3050     if (k != NULL) {
3051       k->print_value_on(st);
3052     } else {
3053       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
3054       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
3055     }
3056   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3057     st->print(" = ");
3058     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3059   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
3060     st->print(" = ");
3061     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
3062   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::LambdaForm_klass()) {
3063     oop vmentry = java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(obj);
3064     if (vmentry != NULL) {
3065       st->print(" => ");
3066       vmentry->print_value_on(st);
3067     }
3068   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass()) {
3069     Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj);
3070     if (vmtarget != NULL) {
3071       st->print(" = ");
3072       vmtarget->print_value_on(st);
3073     } else {
3074       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3075       st->print(".");
3076       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3077     }
3078   }
3079 }
3080 
3081 const char* InstanceKlass::internal_name() const {
3082   return external_name();
3083 }
3084 
3085 void InstanceKlass::print_class_load_logging(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
3086                                              const char* module_name,
3087                                              const ClassFileStream* cfs) const {
3088   if (!log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
3089     return;
3090   }
3091 
3092   ResourceMark rm;
3093   LogMessage(class, load) msg;
3094   stringStream info_stream;
3095 
3096   // Name and class hierarchy info
3097   info_stream.print("%s", external_name());
3098 
3099   // Source
3100   if (cfs != NULL) {
3101     if (cfs->source() != NULL) {
3102       if (module_name != NULL) {
3103         if (ClassLoader::is_modules_image(cfs->source())) {
3104           info_stream.print(" source: jrt:/%s", module_name);
3105         } else {
3106           info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3107         }
3108       } else {
3109         info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3110       }
3111     } else if (loader_data == ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()) {
3112       Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
3113       Klass* caller =
3114             THREAD->is_Java_thread()
3115                 ? ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1)
3116                 : NULL;
3117       // caller can be NULL, for example, during a JVMTI VM_Init hook
3118       if (caller != NULL) {
3119         info_stream.print(" source: instance of %s", caller->external_name());
3120       } else {
3121         // source is unknown
3122       }
3123     } else {
3124       oop class_loader = loader_data->class_loader();
3125       info_stream.print(" source: %s", class_loader->klass()->external_name());
3126     }
3127   } else {
3128     info_stream.print(" source: shared objects file");
3129   }
3130 
3131   msg.info("%s", info_stream.as_string());
3132 
3133   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, load)) {
3134     stringStream debug_stream;
3135 
3136     // Class hierarchy info
3137     debug_stream.print(" klass: " INTPTR_FORMAT " super: " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3138                        p2i(this),  p2i(superklass()));
3139 
3140     // Interfaces
3141     if (local_interfaces() != NULL && local_interfaces()->length() > 0) {
3142       debug_stream.print(" interfaces:");
3143       int length = local_interfaces()->length();
3144       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3145         debug_stream.print(" " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3146                            p2i(InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i))));
3147       }
3148     }
3149 
3150     // Class loader
3151     debug_stream.print(" loader: [");
3152     loader_data->print_value_on(&debug_stream);
3153     debug_stream.print("]");
3154 
3155     // Classfile checksum
3156     if (cfs) {
3157       debug_stream.print(" bytes: %d checksum: %08x",
3158                          cfs->length(),
3159                          ClassLoader::crc32(0, (const char*)cfs->buffer(),
3160                          cfs->length()));
3161     }
3162 
3163     msg.debug("%s", debug_stream.as_string());
3164   }
3165 }
3166 
3167 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
3168 // Size Statistics
3169 void InstanceKlass::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
3170   Klass::collect_statistics(sz);
3171 
3172   sz->_inst_size  = wordSize * size_helper();
3173   sz->_vtab_bytes = wordSize * vtable_length();
3174   sz->_itab_bytes = wordSize * itable_length();
3175   sz->_nonstatic_oopmap_bytes = wordSize * nonstatic_oop_map_size();
3176 
3177   int n = 0;
3178   n += (sz->_methods_array_bytes         = sz->count_array(methods()));
3179   n += (sz->_method_ordering_bytes       = sz->count_array(method_ordering()));
3180   n += (sz->_local_interfaces_bytes      = sz->count_array(local_interfaces()));
3181   n += (sz->_transitive_interfaces_bytes = sz->count_array(transitive_interfaces()));
3182   n += (sz->_fields_bytes                = sz->count_array(fields()));
3183   n += (sz->_inner_classes_bytes         = sz->count_array(inner_classes()));
3184   sz->_ro_bytes += n;
3185 
3186   const ConstantPool* cp = constants();
3187   if (cp) {
3188     cp->collect_statistics(sz);
3189   }
3190 
3191   const Annotations* anno = annotations();
3192   if (anno) {
3193     anno->collect_statistics(sz);
3194   }
3195 
3196   const Array<Method*>* methods_array = methods();
3197   if (methods()) {
3198     for (int i = 0; i < methods_array->length(); i++) {
3199       Method* method = methods_array->at(i);
3200       if (method) {
3201         sz->_method_count ++;
3202         method->collect_statistics(sz);
3203       }
3204     }
3205   }
3206 }
3207 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
3208 
3209 // Verification
3210 
3211 class VerifyFieldClosure: public OopClosure {
3212  protected:
3213   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
3214     oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p);
3215     if (!oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(obj)) {
3216       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(p), p2i(obj));
3217       Universe::print_on(tty);
3218       guarantee(false, "boom");
3219     }
3220   }
3221  public:
3222   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3223   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3224 };
3225 
3226 void InstanceKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
3227 #ifndef PRODUCT
3228   // Avoid redundant verifies, this really should be in product.
3229   if (_verify_count == Universe::verify_count()) return;
3230   _verify_count = Universe::verify_count();
3231 #endif
3232 
3233   // Verify Klass
3234   Klass::verify_on(st);
3235 
3236   // Verify that klass is present in ClassLoaderData
3237   guarantee(class_loader_data()->contains_klass(this),
3238             "this class isn't found in class loader data");
3239 
3240   // Verify vtables
3241   if (is_linked()) {
3242     // $$$ This used to be done only for m/s collections.  Doing it
3243     // always seemed a valid generalization.  (DLD -- 6/00)
3244     vtable().verify(st);
3245   }
3246 
3247   // Verify first subklass
3248   if (subklass() != NULL) {
3249     guarantee(subklass()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3250   }
3251 
3252   // Verify siblings
3253   Klass* super = this->super();
3254   Klass* sib = next_sibling();
3255   if (sib != NULL) {
3256     if (sib == this) {
3257       fatal("subclass points to itself " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(sib));
3258     }
3259 
3260     guarantee(sib->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3261     guarantee(sib->super() == super, "siblings should have same superklass");
3262   }
3263 
3264   // Verify implementor fields
3265   Klass* im = implementor();
3266   if (im != NULL) {
3267     guarantee(is_interface(), "only interfaces should have implementor set");
3268     guarantee(im->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3269     guarantee(!im->is_interface() || im == this,
3270       "implementors cannot be interfaces");
3271   }
3272 
3273   // Verify local interfaces
3274   if (local_interfaces()) {
3275     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
3276     for (int j = 0; j < local_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3277       Klass* e = local_interfaces->at(j);
3278       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid local interface");
3279     }
3280   }
3281 
3282   // Verify transitive interfaces
3283   if (transitive_interfaces() != NULL) {
3284     Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces = this->transitive_interfaces();
3285     for (int j = 0; j < transitive_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3286       Klass* e = transitive_interfaces->at(j);
3287       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid transitive interface");
3288     }
3289   }
3290 
3291   // Verify methods
3292   if (methods() != NULL) {
3293     Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
3294     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3295       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3296     }
3297     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3298       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3299       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3300       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3301     }
3302   }
3303 
3304   // Verify method ordering
3305   if (method_ordering() != NULL) {
3306     Array<int>* method_ordering = this->method_ordering();
3307     int length = method_ordering->length();
3308     if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() ||
3309         ((UseSharedSpaces || DumpSharedSpaces) && length != 0)) {
3310       guarantee(length == methods()->length(), "invalid method ordering length");
3311       jlong sum = 0;
3312       for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
3313         int original_index = method_ordering->at(j);
3314         guarantee(original_index >= 0, "invalid method ordering index");
3315         guarantee(original_index < length, "invalid method ordering index");
3316         sum += original_index;
3317       }
3318       // Verify sum of indices 0,1,...,length-1
3319       guarantee(sum == ((jlong)length*(length-1))/2, "invalid method ordering sum");
3320     } else {
3321       guarantee(length == 0, "invalid method ordering length");
3322     }
3323   }
3324 
3325   // Verify default methods
3326   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
3327     Array<Method*>* methods = this->default_methods();
3328     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3329       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3330     }
3331     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3332       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3333       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3334       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3335     }
3336   }
3337 
3338   // Verify JNI static field identifiers
3339   if (jni_ids() != NULL) {
3340     jni_ids()->verify(this);
3341   }
3342 
3343   // Verify other fields
3344   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
3345     guarantee(array_klasses()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3346   }
3347   if (constants() != NULL) {
3348     guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
3349   }
3350   const Klass* host = host_klass();
3351   if (host != NULL) {
3352     guarantee(host->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3353   }
3354 }
3355 
3356 void InstanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3357   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
3358   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
3359   obj->oop_iterate_no_header(&blk);
3360 }
3361 
3362 
3363 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
3364 // Note to reviewers:
3365 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
3366 // in the compressed oops workspace.
3367 JNIid::JNIid(Klass* holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
3368   _holder = holder;
3369   _offset = offset;
3370   _next = next;
3371   debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;)
3372 }
3373 
3374 
3375 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
3376   JNIid* current = this;
3377   while (current != NULL) {
3378     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
3379     current = current->next();
3380   }
3381   return NULL;
3382 }
3383 
3384 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
3385   while (current != NULL) {
3386     JNIid* next = current->next();
3387     delete current;
3388     current = next;
3389   }
3390 }
3391 
3392 
3393 void JNIid::verify(Klass* holder) {
3394   int first_field_offset  = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3395   int end_field_offset;
3396   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (InstanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
3397 
3398   JNIid* current = this;
3399   while (current != NULL) {
3400     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
3401 #ifdef ASSERT
3402     int o = current->offset();
3403     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
3404       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
3405     }
3406 #endif
3407     current = current->next();
3408   }
3409 }
3410 
3411 oop InstanceKlass::klass_holder_phantom() {
3412   oop* addr;
3413   if (is_anonymous()) {
3414     addr = _java_mirror.ptr_raw();
3415   } else {
3416     addr = &class_loader_data()->_class_loader;
3417   }
3418   return RootAccess<IN_CONCURRENT_ROOT | ON_PHANTOM_OOP_REF>::oop_load(addr);
3419 }
3420 
3421 #ifdef ASSERT
3422 void InstanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
3423   bool good_state = is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
3424                                                : (_init_state < state);
3425   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
3426   _init_state = (u1)state;
3427 }
3428 #endif
3429 
3430 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3431 
3432 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions
3433 
3434 // Globally, there is at least one previous version of a class to walk
3435 // during class unloading, which is saved because old methods in the class
3436 // are still running.   Otherwise the previous version list is cleaned up.
3437 bool InstanceKlass::_has_previous_versions = false;
3438 
3439 // Returns true if there are previous versions of a class for class
3440 // unloading only. Also resets the flag to false. purge_previous_version
3441 // will set the flag to true if there are any left, i.e., if there's any
3442 // work to do for next time. This is to avoid the expensive code cache
3443 // walk in CLDG::do_unloading().
3444 bool InstanceKlass::has_previous_versions_and_reset() {
3445   bool ret = _has_previous_versions;
3446   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("Class unloading: has_previous_versions = %s",
3447      ret ? "true" : "false");
3448   _has_previous_versions = false;
3449   return ret;
3450 }
3451 
3452 // Purge previous versions before adding new previous versions of the class and
3453 // during class unloading.
3454 void InstanceKlass::purge_previous_version_list() {
3455   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
3456   assert(has_been_redefined(), "Should only be called for main class");
3457 
3458   // Quick exit.
3459   if (previous_versions() == NULL) {
3460     return;
3461   }
3462 
3463   // This klass has previous versions so see what we can cleanup
3464   // while it is safe to do so.
3465 
3466   int deleted_count = 0;    // leave debugging breadcrumbs
3467   int live_count = 0;
3468   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data();
3469   assert(loader_data != NULL, "should never be null");
3470 
3471   ResourceMark rm;
3472   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("%s: previous versions", external_name());
3473 
3474   // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3475   InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
3476   InstanceKlass* last = this;
3477   int version = 0;
3478 
3479   // check the previous versions list
3480   for (; pv_node != NULL; ) {
3481 
3482     ConstantPool* pvcp = pv_node->constants();
3483     assert(pvcp != NULL, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3484 
3485     if (!pvcp->on_stack()) {
3486       // If the constant pool isn't on stack, none of the methods
3487       // are executing.  Unlink this previous_version.
3488       // The previous version InstanceKlass is on the ClassLoaderData deallocate list
3489       // so will be deallocated during the next phase of class unloading.
3490       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3491         ("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is dead.", p2i(pv_node));
3492       // For debugging purposes.
3493       pv_node->set_is_scratch_class();
3494       // Unlink from previous version list.
3495       assert(pv_node->class_loader_data() == loader_data, "wrong loader_data");
3496       InstanceKlass* next = pv_node->previous_versions();
3497       pv_node->link_previous_versions(NULL);   // point next to NULL
3498       last->link_previous_versions(next);
3499       // Add to the deallocate list after unlinking
3500       loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(pv_node);
3501       pv_node = next;
3502       deleted_count++;
3503       version++;
3504       continue;
3505     } else {
3506       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is alive", p2i(pv_node));
3507       assert(pvcp->pool_holder() != NULL, "Constant pool with no holder");
3508       guarantee (!loader_data->is_unloading(), "unloaded classes can't be on the stack");
3509       live_count++;
3510       // found a previous version for next time we do class unloading
3511       _has_previous_versions = true;
3512     }
3513 
3514     // At least one method is live in this previous version.
3515     // Reset dead EMCP methods not to get breakpoints.
3516     // All methods are deallocated when all of the methods for this class are no
3517     // longer running.
3518     Array<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->methods();
3519     if (method_refs != NULL) {
3520       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous methods length=%d", method_refs->length());
3521       for (int j = 0; j < method_refs->length(); j++) {
3522         Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3523 
3524         if (!method->on_stack()) {
3525           // no breakpoints for non-running methods
3526           if (method->is_running_emcp()) {
3527             method->set_running_emcp(false);
3528           }
3529         } else {
3530           assert (method->is_obsolete() || method->is_running_emcp(),
3531                   "emcp method cannot run after emcp bit is cleared");
3532           log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3533             ("purge: %s(%s): prev method @%d in version @%d is alive",
3534              method->name()->as_C_string(), method->signature()->as_C_string(), j, version);
3535         }
3536       }
3537     }
3538     // next previous version
3539     last = pv_node;
3540     pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions();
3541     version++;
3542   }
3543   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3544     ("previous version stats: live=%d, deleted=%d", live_count, deleted_count);
3545 }
3546 
3547 void InstanceKlass::mark_newly_obsolete_methods(Array<Method*>* old_methods,
3548                                                 int emcp_method_count) {
3549   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
3550 
3551   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
3552       _previous_versions != NULL) {
3553     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods so we have to
3554     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
3555     int local_count = 0;
3556     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3557       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3558       if (old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3559         // only obsolete methods are interesting
3560         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
3561         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
3562 
3563         // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3564         int j = 0;
3565         for (InstanceKlass* prev_version = _previous_versions;
3566              prev_version != NULL;
3567              prev_version = prev_version->previous_versions(), j++) {
3568 
3569           Array<Method*>* method_refs = prev_version->methods();
3570           for (int k = 0; k < method_refs->length(); k++) {
3571             Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
3572 
3573             if (!method->is_obsolete() &&
3574                 method->name() == m_name &&
3575                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
3576               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
3577               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
3578               log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3579                 ("%s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
3580                  m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j);
3581 
3582               method->set_is_obsolete();
3583               break;
3584             }
3585           }
3586 
3587           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
3588           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
3589           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
3590           // method for this generation could have already been made obsolete,
3591           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
3592           // been made obsolete.
3593         }
3594 
3595         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
3596           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
3597           break;
3598         }
3599       }
3600     }
3601   }
3602 }
3603 
3604 // Save the scratch_class as the previous version if any of the methods are running.
3605 // The previous_versions are used to set breakpoints in EMCP methods and they are
3606 // also used to clean MethodData links to redefined methods that are no longer running.
3607 void InstanceKlass::add_previous_version(InstanceKlass* scratch_class,
3608                                          int emcp_method_count) {
3609   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
3610          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
3611 
3612   ResourceMark rm;
3613   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3614     ("adding previous version ref for %s, EMCP_cnt=%d", scratch_class->external_name(), emcp_method_count);
3615 
3616   // Clean out old previous versions for this class
3617   purge_previous_version_list();
3618 
3619   // Mark newly obsolete methods in remaining previous versions.  An EMCP method from
3620   // a previous redefinition may be made obsolete by this redefinition.
3621   Array<Method*>* old_methods = scratch_class->methods();
3622   mark_newly_obsolete_methods(old_methods, emcp_method_count);
3623 
3624   // If the constant pool for this previous version of the class
3625   // is not marked as being on the stack, then none of the methods
3626   // in this previous version of the class are on the stack so
3627   // we don't need to add this as a previous version.
3628   ConstantPool* cp_ref = scratch_class->constants();
3629   if (!cp_ref->on_stack()) {
3630     log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)("scratch class not added; no methods are running");
3631     // For debugging purposes.
3632     scratch_class->set_is_scratch_class();
3633     scratch_class->class_loader_data()->add_to_deallocate_list(scratch_class);
3634     return;
3635   }
3636 
3637   if (emcp_method_count != 0) {
3638     // At least one method is still running, check for EMCP methods
3639     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3640       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3641       if (!old_method->is_obsolete() && old_method->on_stack()) {
3642         // if EMCP method (not obsolete) is on the stack, mark as EMCP so that
3643         // we can add breakpoints for it.
3644 
3645         // We set the method->on_stack bit during safepoints for class redefinition
3646         // and use this bit to set the is_running_emcp bit.
3647         // After the safepoint, the on_stack bit is cleared and the running emcp
3648         // method may exit.   If so, we would set a breakpoint in a method that
3649         // is never reached, but this won't be noticeable to the programmer.
3650         old_method->set_running_emcp(true);
3651         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3652           ("EMCP method %s is on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method));
3653       } else if (!old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3654         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3655           ("EMCP method %s is NOT on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method));
3656       }
3657     }
3658   }
3659 
3660   // Add previous version if any methods are still running.
3661   // Set has_previous_version flag for processing during class unloading.
3662   _has_previous_versions = true;
3663   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add) ("scratch class added; one of its methods is on_stack.");
3664   assert(scratch_class->previous_versions() == NULL, "shouldn't have a previous version");
3665   scratch_class->link_previous_versions(previous_versions());
3666   link_previous_versions(scratch_class);
3667 } // end add_previous_version()
3668 
3669 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
3670 
3671 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) {
3672   Method* m = NULL;
3673   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
3674     m = methods()->at(idnum);
3675   }
3676   if (m == NULL || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
3677     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3678       m = methods()->at(index);
3679       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
3680         return m;
3681       }
3682     }
3683     // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3684     return NULL;
3685   }
3686   return m;
3687 }
3688 
3689 
3690 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum) {
3691   if (idnum >= methods()->length()) {
3692     return NULL;
3693   }
3694   Method* m = methods()->at(idnum);
3695   if (m != NULL && m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
3696     return m;
3697   }
3698   // Obsolete method idnum does not match the original idnum
3699   for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3700     m = methods()->at(index);
3701     if (m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
3702       return m;
3703     }
3704   }
3705   // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3706   return NULL;
3707 }
3708 
3709 
3710 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum, int version) {
3711   InstanceKlass* holder = get_klass_version(version);
3712   if (holder == NULL) {
3713     return NULL; // The version of klass is gone, no method is found
3714   }
3715   Method* method = holder->method_with_orig_idnum(idnum);
3716   return method;
3717 }
3718 
3719 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3720 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file() {
3721   if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_cached_class_file)) {
3722     // Ignore the archived class stream data
3723     return NULL;
3724   } else {
3725     return _cached_class_file;
3726   }
3727 }
3728 
3729 jint InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_len() {
3730   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_len(_cached_class_file);
3731 }
3732 
3733 unsigned char * InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_bytes() {
3734   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_bytes(_cached_class_file);
3735 }
3736 
3737 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3738 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_archived_class_data() {
3739   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3740     return _cached_class_file;
3741   } else {
3742     assert(this->is_shared(), "class should be shared");
3743     if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_cached_class_file)) {
3744       return _cached_class_file;
3745     } else {
3746       return NULL;
3747     }
3748   }
3749 }
3750 #endif
3751 #endif