1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  37 #include "code/dependencyContext.hpp"
  38 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  39 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shared/specialized_oop_closures.hpp"
  41 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  42 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  43 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  44 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  45 #include "logging/logMessage.hpp"
  46 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  52 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  53 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  63 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  64 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
  65 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  66 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  74 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  75 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  76 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  79 #ifdef COMPILER1
  80 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  81 #endif
  82 
  83 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  84 
  85 
  86 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_required HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_REQUIRED
  87 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_recursive HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_RECURSIVE
  88 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_concurrent HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CONCURRENT
  89 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_erroneous HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERRONEOUS
  90 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_super__failed HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_SUPER_FAILED
  91 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_clinit HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CLINIT
  92 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_error HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERROR
  93 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_end HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_END
  94 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)                \
  95   {                                                              \
  96     char* data = NULL;                                           \
  97     int len = 0;                                                 \
  98     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
  99     if (clss_name != NULL) {                                     \
 100       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 101       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 102     }                                                            \
 103     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 104       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type);            \
 105   }
 106 
 107 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)     \
 108   {                                                              \
 109     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 110     int len = 0;                                                 \
 111     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 112     if (clss_name != NULL) {                                     \
 113       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 114       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 115     }                                                            \
 116     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 117       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type, wait);      \
 118   }
 119 
 120 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 121 
 122 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)
 123 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)
 124 
 125 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 126 
 127 static inline bool is_class_loader(const Symbol* class_name,
 128                                    const ClassFileParser& parser) {
 129   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
 130 
 131   if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader()) {
 132     return true;
 133   }
 134 
 135   if (SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass_loaded()) {
 136     const Klass* const super_klass = parser.super_klass();
 137     if (super_klass != NULL) {
 138       if (super_klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())) {
 139         return true;
 140       }
 141     }
 142   }
 143   return false;
 144 }
 145 
 146 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(const ClassFileParser& parser, TRAPS) {
 147   const int size = InstanceKlass::size(parser.vtable_size(),
 148                                        parser.itable_size(),
 149                                        nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count()),
 150                                        parser.is_interface(),
 151                                        parser.is_anonymous(),
 152                                        should_store_fingerprint(parser.is_anonymous()));
 153 
 154   const Symbol* const class_name = parser.class_name();
 155   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
 156   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = parser.loader_data();
 157   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
 158 
 159   InstanceKlass* ik;
 160 
 161   // Allocation
 162   if (REF_NONE == parser.reference_type()) {
 163     if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
 164       // mirror
 165       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceMirrorKlass(parser);
 166     }
 167     else if (is_class_loader(class_name, parser)) {
 168       // class loader
 169       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceClassLoaderKlass(parser);
 170     }
 171     else {
 172       // normal
 173       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceKlass(parser, InstanceKlass::_misc_kind_other);
 174     }
 175   }
 176   else {
 177     // reference
 178     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceRefKlass(parser);
 179   }
 180 
 181   // Check for pending exception before adding to the loader data and incrementing
 182   // class count.  Can get OOM here.
 183   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 184     return NULL;
 185   }
 186 
 187   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
 188 
 189   const bool publicize = !parser.is_internal();
 190 
 191   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
 192   // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
 193   loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
 194   return ik;
 195 }
 196 
 197 
 198 // copy method ordering from resource area to Metaspace
 199 void InstanceKlass::copy_method_ordering(const intArray* m, TRAPS) {
 200   if (m != NULL) {
 201     // allocate a new array and copy contents (memcpy?)
 202     _method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), m->length(), CHECK);
 203     for (int i = 0; i < m->length(); i++) {
 204       _method_ordering->at_put(i, m->at(i));
 205     }
 206   } else {
 207     _method_ordering = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
 208   }
 209 }
 210 
 211 // create a new array of vtable_indices for default methods
 212 Array<int>* InstanceKlass::create_new_default_vtable_indices(int len, TRAPS) {
 213   Array<int>* vtable_indices = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), len, CHECK_NULL);
 214   assert(default_vtable_indices() == NULL, "only create once");
 215   set_default_vtable_indices(vtable_indices);
 216   return vtable_indices;
 217 }
 218 
 219 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass(const ClassFileParser& parser, unsigned kind) :
 220   _static_field_size(parser.static_field_size()),
 221   _nonstatic_oop_map_size(nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count())),
 222   _itable_len(parser.itable_size()),
 223   _reference_type(parser.reference_type()) {
 224     set_vtable_length(parser.vtable_size());
 225     set_kind(kind);
 226     set_access_flags(parser.access_flags());
 227     set_is_anonymous(parser.is_anonymous());
 228     set_layout_helper(Klass::instance_layout_helper(parser.layout_size(),
 229                                                     false));
 230 
 231     assert(NULL == _methods, "underlying memory not zeroed?");
 232     assert(is_instance_klass(), "is layout incorrect?");
 233     assert(size_helper() == parser.layout_size(), "incorrect size_helper?");
 234 }
 235 
 236 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 237                                        Array<Method*>* methods) {
 238   if (methods != NULL && methods != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 239       !methods->is_shared()) {
 240     for (int i = 0; i < methods->length(); i++) {
 241       Method* method = methods->at(i);
 242       if (method == NULL) continue;  // maybe null if error processing
 243       // Only want to delete methods that are not executing for RedefineClasses.
 244       // The previous version will point to them so they're not totally dangling
 245       assert (!method->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called with methods on stack");
 246       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method);
 247     }
 248     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, methods);
 249   }
 250 }
 251 
 252 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 253                                           const Klass* super_klass,
 254                                           Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces,
 255                                           Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 256   // Only deallocate transitive interfaces if not empty, same as super class
 257   // or same as local interfaces.  See code in parseClassFile.
 258   Array<Klass*>* ti = transitive_interfaces;
 259   if (ti != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() && ti != local_interfaces) {
 260     // check that the interfaces don't come from super class
 261     Array<Klass*>* sti = (super_klass == NULL) ? NULL :
 262                     InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->transitive_interfaces();
 263     if (ti != sti && ti != NULL && !ti->is_shared()) {
 264       MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, ti);
 265     }
 266   }
 267 
 268   // local interfaces can be empty
 269   if (local_interfaces != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 270       local_interfaces != NULL && !local_interfaces->is_shared()) {
 271     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, local_interfaces);
 272   }
 273 }
 274 
 275 // This function deallocates the metadata and C heap pointers that the
 276 // InstanceKlass points to.
 277 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 278 
 279   // Orphan the mirror first, CMS thinks it's still live.
 280   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
 281     java_lang_Class::set_klass(java_mirror(), NULL);
 282   }
 283 
 284   // Also remove mirror from handles
 285   loader_data->remove_handle(_java_mirror);
 286 
 287   // Need to take this class off the class loader data list.
 288   loader_data->remove_class(this);
 289 
 290   // The array_klass for this class is created later, after error handling.
 291   // For class redefinition, we keep the original class so this scratch class
 292   // doesn't have an array class.  Either way, assert that there is nothing
 293   // to deallocate.
 294   assert(array_klasses() == NULL, "array classes shouldn't be created for this class yet");
 295 
 296   // Release C heap allocated data that this might point to, which includes
 297   // reference counting symbol names.
 298   release_C_heap_structures();
 299 
 300   deallocate_methods(loader_data, methods());
 301   set_methods(NULL);
 302 
 303   if (method_ordering() != NULL &&
 304       method_ordering() != Universe::the_empty_int_array() &&
 305       !method_ordering()->is_shared()) {
 306     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, method_ordering());
 307   }
 308   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 309 
 310   // default methods can be empty
 311   if (default_methods() != NULL &&
 312       default_methods() != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 313       !default_methods()->is_shared()) {
 314     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, default_methods());
 315   }
 316   // Do NOT deallocate the default methods, they are owned by superinterfaces.
 317   set_default_methods(NULL);
 318 
 319   // default methods vtable indices can be empty
 320   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL &&
 321       !default_vtable_indices()->is_shared()) {
 322     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, default_vtable_indices());
 323   }
 324   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 325 
 326 
 327   // This array is in Klass, but remove it with the InstanceKlass since
 328   // this place would be the only caller and it can share memory with transitive
 329   // interfaces.
 330   if (secondary_supers() != NULL &&
 331       secondary_supers() != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 332       secondary_supers() != transitive_interfaces() &&
 333       !secondary_supers()->is_shared()) {
 334     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, secondary_supers());
 335   }
 336   set_secondary_supers(NULL);
 337 
 338   deallocate_interfaces(loader_data, super(), local_interfaces(), transitive_interfaces());
 339   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 340   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 341 
 342   if (fields() != NULL && !fields()->is_shared()) {
 343     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, fields());
 344   }
 345   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 346 
 347   // If a method from a redefined class is using this constant pool, don't
 348   // delete it, yet.  The new class's previous version will point to this.
 349   if (constants() != NULL) {
 350     assert (!constants()->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called if anything is onstack");
 351     if (!constants()->is_shared()) {
 352       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constants());
 353     }
 354     // Delete any cached resolution errors for the constant pool
 355     SystemDictionary::delete_resolution_error(constants());
 356 
 357     set_constants(NULL);
 358   }
 359 
 360   if (inner_classes() != NULL &&
 361       inner_classes() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 362       !inner_classes()->is_shared()) {
 363     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, inner_classes());
 364   }
 365   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 366 
 367   // We should deallocate the Annotations instance if it's not in shared spaces.
 368   if (annotations() != NULL && !annotations()->is_shared()) {
 369     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, annotations());
 370   }
 371   set_annotations(NULL);
 372 }
 373 
 374 bool InstanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
 375   return !is_initialized();
 376 }
 377 
 378 klassItable InstanceKlass::itable() const {
 379   return klassItable(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this));
 380 }
 381 
 382 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize(Thread *thread) {
 383   if (!EagerInitialization) return;
 384 
 385   if (this->is_not_initialized()) {
 386     // abort if the the class has a class initializer
 387     if (this->class_initializer() != NULL) return;
 388 
 389     // abort if it is java.lang.Object (initialization is handled in genesis)
 390     Klass* super_klass = super();
 391     if (super_klass == NULL) return;
 392 
 393     // abort if the super class should be initialized
 394     if (!InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->is_initialized()) return;
 395 
 396     // call body to expose the this pointer
 397     eager_initialize_impl();
 398   }
 399 }
 400 
 401 // JVMTI spec thinks there are signers and protection domain in the
 402 // instanceKlass.  These accessors pretend these fields are there.
 403 // The hprof specification also thinks these fields are in InstanceKlass.
 404 oop InstanceKlass::protection_domain() const {
 405   // return the protection_domain from the mirror
 406   return java_lang_Class::protection_domain(java_mirror());
 407 }
 408 
 409 // To remove these from requires an incompatible change and CCC request.
 410 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::signers() const {
 411   // return the signers from the mirror
 412   return java_lang_Class::signers(java_mirror());
 413 }
 414 
 415 oop InstanceKlass::init_lock() const {
 416   // return the init lock from the mirror
 417   oop lock = java_lang_Class::init_lock(java_mirror());
 418   // Prevent reordering with any access of initialization state
 419   OrderAccess::loadload();
 420   assert((oop)lock != NULL || !is_not_initialized(), // initialized or in_error state
 421          "only fully initialized state can have a null lock");
 422   return lock;
 423 }
 424 
 425 // Set the initialization lock to null so the object can be GC'ed.  Any racing
 426 // threads to get this lock will see a null lock and will not lock.
 427 // That's okay because they all check for initialized state after getting
 428 // the lock and return.
 429 void InstanceKlass::fence_and_clear_init_lock() {
 430   // make sure previous stores are all done, notably the init_state.
 431   OrderAccess::storestore();
 432   java_lang_Class::set_init_lock(java_mirror(), NULL);
 433   assert(!is_not_initialized(), "class must be initialized now");
 434 }
 435 
 436 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize_impl() {
 437   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 438   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 439   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 440   ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 441 
 442   // abort if someone beat us to the initialization
 443   if (!is_not_initialized()) return;  // note: not equivalent to is_initialized()
 444 
 445   ClassState old_state = init_state();
 446   link_class_impl(true, THREAD);
 447   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 448     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 449     // Abort if linking the class throws an exception.
 450 
 451     // Use a test to avoid redundantly resetting the state if there's
 452     // no change.  Set_init_state() asserts that state changes make
 453     // progress, whereas here we might just be spinning in place.
 454     if (old_state != _init_state)
 455       set_init_state(old_state);
 456   } else {
 457     // linking successfull, mark class as initialized
 458     set_init_state(fully_initialized);
 459     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 460     // trace
 461     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, init)) {
 462       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 463       log_info(class, init)("[Initialized %s without side effects]", external_name());
 464     }
 465   }
 466 }
 467 
 468 
 469 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
 470 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
 471 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 472 void InstanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 473   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
 474     initialize_impl(CHECK);
 475     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
 476     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
 477     //       in case of recursive initialization!
 478   } else {
 479     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
 480   }
 481 }
 482 
 483 
 484 bool InstanceKlass::verify_code(bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 485   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
 486   Verifier::Mode mode =
 487     throw_verifyerror ? Verifier::ThrowException : Verifier::NoException;
 488   return Verifier::verify(this, mode, should_verify_class(), THREAD);
 489 }
 490 
 491 
 492 // Used exclusively by the shared spaces dump mechanism to prevent
 493 // classes mapped into the shared regions in new VMs from appearing linked.
 494 
 495 void InstanceKlass::unlink_class() {
 496   assert(is_linked(), "must be linked");
 497   _init_state = loaded;
 498 }
 499 
 500 void InstanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
 501   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 502   if (!is_linked()) {
 503     link_class_impl(true, CHECK);
 504   }
 505 }
 506 
 507 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
 508 // throwing a VerifyError.
 509 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
 510   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 511   if (!is_linked()) {
 512     link_class_impl(false, CHECK_false);
 513   }
 514   return is_linked();
 515 }
 516 
 517 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 518   if (DumpSharedSpaces && is_in_error_state()) {
 519     // This is for CDS dumping phase only -- we use the in_error_state to indicate that
 520     // the class has failed verification. Throwing the NoClassDefFoundError here is just
 521     // a convenient way to stop repeat attempts to verify the same (bad) class.
 522     //
 523     // Note that the NoClassDefFoundError is not part of the JLS, and should not be thrown
 524     // if we are executing Java code. This is not a problem for CDS dumping phase since
 525     // it doesn't execute any Java code.
 526     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 527     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 528                        vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 529                        "Class %s, or one of its supertypes, failed class initialization",
 530                        external_name());
 531     return false;
 532   }
 533   // return if already verified
 534   if (is_linked()) {
 535     return true;
 536   }
 537 
 538   // Timing
 539   // timer handles recursion
 540   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in link_class_impl");
 541   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 542 
 543   // link super class before linking this class
 544   Klass* super_klass = super();
 545   if (super_klass != NULL) {
 546     if (super_klass->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
 547       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 548       Exceptions::fthrow(
 549         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 550         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 551         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
 552         external_name(),
 553         super_klass->external_name()
 554       );
 555       return false;
 556     }
 557 
 558     InstanceKlass* ik_super = InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass);
 559     ik_super->link_class_impl(throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 560   }
 561 
 562   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
 563   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = local_interfaces();
 564   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
 565   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
 566     InstanceKlass* interk = InstanceKlass::cast(interfaces->at(index));
 567     interk->link_class_impl(throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 568   }
 569 
 570   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
 571   if (is_linked()) {
 572     return true;
 573   }
 574 
 575   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
 576   // the verification time
 577   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
 578                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
 579                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
 580                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 581                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 582                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
 583 
 584   // verification & rewriting
 585   {
 586     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 587     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 588     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 589     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
 590     // on an earlier link attempt
 591     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
 592     //
 593 
 594     if (!is_linked()) {
 595       if (!is_rewritten()) {
 596         {
 597           bool verify_ok = verify_code(throw_verifyerror, THREAD);
 598           if (!verify_ok) {
 599             return false;
 600           }
 601         }
 602 
 603         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
 604         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
 605         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
 606         if (is_linked()) {
 607           return true;
 608         }
 609 
 610         // also sets rewritten
 611         rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
 612       } else if (is_shared()) {
 613         SystemDictionaryShared::check_verification_constraints(this, CHECK_false);
 614       }
 615 
 616       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
 617       link_methods(CHECK_false);
 618 
 619       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
 620       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
 621       // fabricate new Method*s.
 622       // also does loader constraint checking
 623       //
 624       // initialize_vtable and initialize_itable need to be rerun for
 625       // a shared class if the class is not loaded by the NULL classloader.
 626       ClassLoaderData * loader_data = class_loader_data();
 627       if (!(is_shared() &&
 628             loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data())) {
 629         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 630         vtable().initialize_vtable(true, CHECK_false);
 631         itable().initialize_itable(true, CHECK_false);
 632       }
 633 #ifdef ASSERT
 634       else {
 635         vtable().verify(tty, true);
 636         // In case itable verification is ever added.
 637         // itable().verify(tty, true);
 638       }
 639 #endif
 640       set_init_state(linked);
 641       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
 642         Thread *thread = THREAD;
 643         assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()");
 644         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare((JavaThread *) thread, this);
 645       }
 646     }
 647   }
 648   return true;
 649 }
 650 
 651 
 652 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
 653 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
 654 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
 655 void InstanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
 656   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 657   if (is_rewritten()) {
 658     assert(is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
 659     return;
 660   }
 661   Rewriter::rewrite(this, CHECK);
 662   set_rewritten();
 663 }
 664 
 665 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
 666 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
 667 // executed more than once.
 668 void InstanceKlass::link_methods(TRAPS) {
 669   int len = methods()->length();
 670   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
 671     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods()->at(i));
 672 
 673     // Set up method entry points for compiler and interpreter    .
 674     m->link_method(m, CHECK);
 675   }
 676 }
 677 
 678 // Eagerly initialize superinterfaces that declare default methods (concrete instance: any access)
 679 void InstanceKlass::initialize_super_interfaces(TRAPS) {
 680   assert (has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(), "caller should have checked this");
 681   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) {
 682     Klass* iface = local_interfaces()->at(i);
 683     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(iface);
 684 
 685     // Initialization is depth first search ie. we start with top of the inheritance tree
 686     // has_nonstatic_concrete_methods drives searching superinterfaces since it
 687     // means has_nonstatic_concrete_methods in its superinterface hierarchy
 688     if (ik->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 689       ik->initialize_super_interfaces(CHECK);
 690     }
 691 
 692     // Only initialize() interfaces that "declare" concrete methods.
 693     if (ik->should_be_initialized() && ik->declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 694       ik->initialize(CHECK);
 695     }
 696   }
 697 }
 698 
 699 void InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(TRAPS) {
 700   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 701 
 702   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
 703   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
 704   link_class(CHECK);
 705 
 706   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, -1);
 707 
 708   bool wait = false;
 709 
 710   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
 711   // Step 1
 712   {
 713     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 714     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 715 
 716     Thread *self = THREAD; // it's passed the current thread
 717 
 718     // Step 2
 719     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
 720     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
 721     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
 722     while(is_being_initialized() && !is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 723         wait = true;
 724       ol.waitUninterruptibly(CHECK);
 725     }
 726 
 727     // Step 3
 728     if (is_being_initialized() && is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 729       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, -1, wait);
 730       return;
 731     }
 732 
 733     // Step 4
 734     if (is_initialized()) {
 735       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, -1, wait);
 736       return;
 737     }
 738 
 739     // Step 5
 740     if (is_in_error_state()) {
 741       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, -1, wait);
 742       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 743       const char* desc = "Could not initialize class ";
 744       const char* className = external_name();
 745       size_t msglen = strlen(desc) + strlen(className) + 1;
 746       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
 747       if (NULL == message) {
 748         // Out of memory: can't create detailed error message
 749           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), className);
 750       } else {
 751         jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s", desc, className);
 752           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), message);
 753       }
 754     }
 755 
 756     // Step 6
 757     set_init_state(being_initialized);
 758     set_init_thread(self);
 759   }
 760 
 761   // Step 7
 762   // Next, if C is a class rather than an interface, initialize it's super class and super
 763   // interfaces.
 764   if (!is_interface()) {
 765     Klass* super_klass = super();
 766     if (super_klass != NULL && super_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 767       super_klass->initialize(THREAD);
 768     }
 769     // If C implements any interface that declares a non-static, concrete method,
 770     // the initialization of C triggers initialization of its super interfaces.
 771     // Only need to recurse if has_nonstatic_concrete_methods which includes declaring and
 772     // having a superinterface that declares, non-static, concrete methods
 773     if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 774       initialize_super_interfaces(THREAD);
 775     }
 776 
 777     // If any exceptions, complete abruptly, throwing the same exception as above.
 778     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 779       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 780       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 781       {
 782         EXCEPTION_MARK;
 783         // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 784         set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 785         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 786       }
 787       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, -1, wait);
 788       THROW_OOP(e());
 789     }
 790   }
 791 
 792 
 793   // Look for aot compiled methods for this klass, including class initializer.
 794   AOTLoader::load_for_klass(this, THREAD);
 795 
 796   // Step 8
 797   {
 798     assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in initialize_impl");
 799     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 800     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, -1, wait);
 801     // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
 802     // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
 803     PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
 804                              ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
 805                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
 806                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 807                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 808                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
 809     call_class_initializer(THREAD);
 810   }
 811 
 812   // Step 9
 813   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 814     set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
 815     {
 816       debug_only(vtable().verify(tty, true);)
 817     }
 818   }
 819   else {
 820     // Step 10 and 11
 821     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 822     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 823     // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
 824     // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
 825     JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
 826     {
 827       EXCEPTION_MARK;
 828       set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 829       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
 830       // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
 831       // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
 832       JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
 833     }
 834     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, -1, wait);
 835     if (e->is_a(SystemDictionary::Error_klass())) {
 836       THROW_OOP(e());
 837     } else {
 838       JavaCallArguments args(e);
 839       THROW_ARG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
 840                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
 841                 &args);
 842     }
 843   }
 844   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, -1, wait);
 845 }
 846 
 847 
 848 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 849   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 850   if (h_init_lock() != NULL) {
 851     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD);
 852     set_init_state(state);
 853     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 854     ol.notify_all(CHECK);
 855   } else {
 856     assert(h_init_lock() != NULL, "The initialization state should never be set twice");
 857     set_init_state(state);
 858   }
 859 }
 860 
 861 // The embedded _implementor field can only record one implementor.
 862 // When there are more than one implementors, the _implementor field
 863 // is set to the interface Klass* itself. Following are the possible
 864 // values for the _implementor field:
 865 //   NULL                  - no implementor
 866 //   implementor Klass*    - one implementor
 867 //   self                  - more than one implementor
 868 //
 869 // The _implementor field only exists for interfaces.
 870 void InstanceKlass::add_implementor(Klass* k) {
 871   assert(Compile_lock->owned_by_self(), "");
 872   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
 873   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
 874   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
 875   if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_interface()) return;
 876 
 877   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
 878   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
 879   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
 880   Klass* sk = k->super();
 881   if (sk != NULL && InstanceKlass::cast(sk)->implements_interface(this))
 882     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
 883     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
 884     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
 885     return;
 886 
 887   Klass* ik = implementor();
 888   if (ik == NULL) {
 889     set_implementor(k);
 890   } else if (ik != this) {
 891     // There is already an implementor. Use itself as an indicator of
 892     // more than one implementors.
 893     set_implementor(this);
 894   }
 895 
 896   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
 897   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
 898     InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(index))->add_implementor(k);
 899   }
 900 }
 901 
 902 void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() {
 903   if (is_interface()) {
 904     set_implementor(NULL);
 905   }
 906 }
 907 
 908 
 909 void InstanceKlass::process_interfaces(Thread *thread) {
 910   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
 911   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 912     assert(local_interfaces()->at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
 913     InstanceKlass* interf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i));
 914     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
 915     interf->add_implementor(this);
 916   }
 917 }
 918 
 919 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
 920   if (is_interface())
 921     return false;
 922   else
 923     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
 924 }
 925 
 926 GrowableArray<Klass*>* InstanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots) {
 927   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
 928   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces();
 929   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
 930   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
 931     // Must share this for correct bootstrapping!
 932     set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array());
 933     return NULL;
 934   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0) {
 935     // The secondary super list is exactly the same as the transitive interfaces.
 936     // Redefine classes has to be careful not to delete this!
 937     set_secondary_supers(interfaces);
 938     return NULL;
 939   } else {
 940     // Copy transitive interfaces to a temporary growable array to be constructed
 941     // into the secondary super list with extra slots.
 942     GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(interfaces->length());
 943     for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
 944       secondaries->push(interfaces->at(i));
 945     }
 946     return secondaries;
 947   }
 948 }
 949 
 950 bool InstanceKlass::compute_is_subtype_of(Klass* k) {
 951   if (k->is_interface()) {
 952     return implements_interface(k);
 953   } else {
 954     return Klass::compute_is_subtype_of(k);
 955   }
 956 }
 957 
 958 bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface(Klass* k) const {
 959   if (this == k) return true;
 960   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
 961   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
 962     if (transitive_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
 963       return true;
 964     }
 965   }
 966   return false;
 967 }
 968 
 969 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_or_direct_interface(Klass *k) const {
 970   // Verify direct super interface
 971   if (this == k) return true;
 972   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
 973   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
 974     if (local_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
 975       return true;
 976     }
 977   }
 978   return false;
 979 }
 980 
 981 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
 982   if (length < 0) THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException());
 983   if (length > arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT)) {
 984     report_java_out_of_memory("Requested array size exceeds VM limit");
 985     JvmtiExport::post_array_size_exhausted();
 986     THROW_OOP_0(Universe::out_of_memory_error_array_size());
 987   }
 988   int size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
 989   Klass* ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
 990   objArrayOop o =
 991     (objArrayOop)CollectedHeap::array_allocate(ak, size, length, CHECK_NULL);
 992   return o;
 993 }
 994 
 995 instanceOop InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
 996   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
 997     tty->print("Registered ");
 998     i->print_value_on(tty);
 999     tty->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", p2i(i));
1000   }
1001   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
1002   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
1003   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1004   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
1005   methodHandle mh (THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
1006   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
1007   return h_i();
1008 }
1009 
1010 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
1011   bool has_finalizer_flag = has_finalizer(); // Query before possible GC
1012   int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
1013 
1014   instanceOop i;
1015 
1016   i = (instanceOop)CollectedHeap::obj_allocate(this, size, CHECK_NULL);
1017   if (has_finalizer_flag && !RegisterFinalizersAtInit) {
1018     i = register_finalizer(i, CHECK_NULL);
1019   }
1020   return i;
1021 }
1022 
1023 void InstanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
1024   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
1025     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1026     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
1027               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
1028   }
1029   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
1030     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1031     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
1032               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
1033   }
1034 }
1035 
1036 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1037   // Need load-acquire for lock-free read
1038   if (array_klasses_acquire() == NULL) {
1039     if (or_null) return NULL;
1040 
1041     ResourceMark rm;
1042     JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD;
1043     {
1044       // Atomic creation of array_klasses
1045       MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock, THREAD);   // for vtables
1046       MutexLocker ma(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
1047 
1048       // Check if update has already taken place
1049       if (array_klasses() == NULL) {
1050         Klass*    k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(class_loader_data(), 1, this, CHECK_NULL);
1051         // use 'release' to pair with lock-free load
1052         release_set_array_klasses(k);
1053       }
1054     }
1055   }
1056   // _this will always be set at this point
1057   ObjArrayKlass* oak = (ObjArrayKlass*)array_klasses();
1058   if (or_null) {
1059     return oak->array_klass_or_null(n);
1060   }
1061   return oak->array_klass(n, THREAD);
1062 }
1063 
1064 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) {
1065   return array_klass_impl(or_null, 1, THREAD);
1066 }
1067 
1068 static int call_class_initializer_counter = 0;   // for debugging
1069 
1070 Method* InstanceKlass::class_initializer() const {
1071   Method* clinit = find_method(
1072       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
1073   if (clinit != NULL && clinit->has_valid_initializer_flags()) {
1074     return clinit;
1075   }
1076   return NULL;
1077 }
1078 
1079 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
1080   if (ReplayCompiles &&
1081       (ReplaySuppressInitializers == 1 ||
1082        (ReplaySuppressInitializers >= 2 && class_loader() != NULL))) {
1083     // Hide the existence of the initializer for the purpose of replaying the compile
1084     return;
1085   }
1086 
1087   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, class_initializer());
1088   assert(!is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
1089   LogTarget(Info, class, init) lt;
1090   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1091     ResourceMark rm;
1092     LogStream ls(lt);
1093     ls.print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_counter++);
1094     name()->print_value_on(&ls);
1095     ls.print_cr("%s (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", h_method() == NULL ? "(no method)" : "", p2i(this));
1096   }
1097   if (h_method() != NULL) {
1098     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
1099     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1100     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
1101   }
1102 }
1103 
1104 
1105 void InstanceKlass::mask_for(const methodHandle& method, int bci,
1106   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
1107   // Lazily create the _oop_map_cache at first request
1108   // Lock-free access requires load_acquire.
1109   OopMapCache* oop_map_cache = OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_oop_map_cache);
1110   if (oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1111     MutexLocker x(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock);
1112     // Check if _oop_map_cache was allocated while we were waiting for this lock
1113     if ((oop_map_cache = _oop_map_cache) == NULL) {
1114       oop_map_cache = new OopMapCache();
1115       // Ensure _oop_map_cache is stable, since it is examined without a lock
1116       OrderAccess::release_store(&_oop_map_cache, oop_map_cache);
1117     }
1118   }
1119   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does its own locking.
1120   oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
1121 }
1122 
1123 
1124 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1125   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1126     Symbol* f_name = fs.name();
1127     Symbol* f_sig  = fs.signature();
1128     if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) {
1129       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1130       return true;
1131     }
1132   }
1133   return false;
1134 }
1135 
1136 
1137 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1138   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
1139   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1140     Klass* intf1 = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1141     assert(intf1->is_interface(), "just checking type");
1142     // search for field in current interface
1143     if (InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1144       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
1145       return intf1;
1146     }
1147     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
1148     Klass* intf2 = InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1149     if (intf2 != NULL) return intf2;
1150   }
1151   // otherwise field lookup fails
1152   return NULL;
1153 }
1154 
1155 
1156 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1157   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1158   // 1) search for field in current klass
1159   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1160     return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1161   }
1162   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1163   { Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1164     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1165   }
1166   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1167   { Klass* supr = super();
1168     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
1169   }
1170   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1171   return NULL;
1172 }
1173 
1174 
1175 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1176   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1177   // 1) search for field in current klass
1178   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1179     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1180   }
1181   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1182   if (is_static) {
1183     Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1184     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1185   }
1186   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1187   { Klass* supr = super();
1188     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
1189   }
1190   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1191   return NULL;
1192 }
1193 
1194 
1195 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1196   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1197     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
1198       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1199       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
1200     }
1201   }
1202   return false;
1203 }
1204 
1205 
1206 bool InstanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1207   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1208   while (klass != NULL) {
1209     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
1210       return true;
1211     }
1212     klass = klass->super();
1213   }
1214   return false;
1215 }
1216 
1217 
1218 void InstanceKlass::methods_do(void f(Method* method)) {
1219   // Methods aren't stable until they are loaded.  This can be read outside
1220   // a lock through the ClassLoaderData for profiling
1221   if (!is_loaded()) {
1222     return;
1223   }
1224 
1225   int len = methods()->length();
1226   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1227     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1228     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1229     f(m);
1230   }
1231 }
1232 
1233 
1234 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1235   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1236     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1237       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1238       cl->do_field(&fd);
1239     }
1240   }
1241 }
1242 
1243 
1244 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, Handle, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
1245   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1246     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1247       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1248       f(&fd, mirror, CHECK);
1249     }
1250   }
1251 }
1252 
1253 
1254 static int compare_fields_by_offset(int* a, int* b) {
1255   return a[0] - b[0];
1256 }
1257 
1258 void InstanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1259   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
1260   if (super != NULL) {
1261     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
1262   }
1263   fieldDescriptor fd;
1264   int length = java_fields_count();
1265   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
1266   int* fields_sorted = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, 2*(length+1), mtClass);
1267   int j = 0;
1268   for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
1269     fd.reinitialize(this, i);
1270     if (!fd.is_static()) {
1271       fields_sorted[j + 0] = fd.offset();
1272       fields_sorted[j + 1] = i;
1273       j += 2;
1274     }
1275   }
1276   if (j > 0) {
1277     length = j;
1278     // _sort_Fn is defined in growableArray.hpp.
1279     qsort(fields_sorted, length/2, 2*sizeof(int), (_sort_Fn)compare_fields_by_offset);
1280     for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
1281       fd.reinitialize(this, fields_sorted[i + 1]);
1282       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == fields_sorted[i], "only nonstatic fields");
1283       cl->do_field(&fd);
1284     }
1285   }
1286   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, fields_sorted);
1287 }
1288 
1289 
1290 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1291   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1292     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f, THREAD);
1293 }
1294 
1295 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) {
1296   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1297     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f);
1298 }
1299 
1300 #ifdef ASSERT
1301 static int linear_search(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1302                          const Symbol* name,
1303                          const Symbol* signature) {
1304   const int len = methods->length();
1305   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1306     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
1307     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1308     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
1309        return index;
1310     }
1311   }
1312   return -1;
1313 }
1314 #endif
1315 
1316 static int binary_search(const Array<Method*>* methods, const Symbol* name) {
1317   int len = methods->length();
1318   // methods are sorted, so do binary search
1319   int l = 0;
1320   int h = len - 1;
1321   while (l <= h) {
1322     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
1323     Method* m = methods->at(mid);
1324     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1325     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
1326     if (res == 0) {
1327       return mid;
1328     } else if (res < 0) {
1329       l = mid + 1;
1330     } else {
1331       h = mid - 1;
1332     }
1333   }
1334   return -1;
1335 }
1336 
1337 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1338 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Symbol* name,
1339                                    const Symbol* signature) const {
1340   return find_method_impl(name, signature, find_overpass, find_static, find_private);
1341 }
1342 
1343 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Symbol* name,
1344                                         const Symbol* signature,
1345                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1346                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1347                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1348   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1349                                          name,
1350                                          signature,
1351                                          overpass_mode,
1352                                          static_mode,
1353                                          private_mode);
1354 }
1355 
1356 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1357 // and skips over static methods
1358 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1359                                             const Symbol* name,
1360                                             const Symbol* signature) {
1361   Method* const meth = InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1362                                                  name,
1363                                                  signature,
1364                                                  find_overpass,
1365                                                  skip_static,
1366                                                  find_private);
1367   assert(((meth == NULL) || !meth->is_static()),
1368     "find_instance_method should have skipped statics");
1369   return meth;
1370 }
1371 
1372 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1373 // and skips over static methods
1374 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* signature) const {
1375   return InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(methods(), name, signature);
1376 }
1377 
1378 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1379 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1380 // This returns the first one found
1381 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1382 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1383 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Symbol* name,
1384                                          const Symbol* signature,
1385                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1386                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1387                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1388   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1389                                          name,
1390                                          signature,
1391                                          overpass_mode,
1392                                          static_mode,
1393                                          private_mode);
1394 }
1395 
1396 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1397 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1398 // This returns the first one found
1399 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1400 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1401 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1402                                          const Symbol* name,
1403                                          const Symbol* signature,
1404                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1405                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1406                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1407   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1408                                          name,
1409                                          signature,
1410                                          overpass_mode,
1411                                          static_mode,
1412                                          private_mode);
1413 }
1414 
1415 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1416                                    const Symbol* name,
1417                                    const Symbol* signature) {
1418   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1419                                          name,
1420                                          signature,
1421                                          find_overpass,
1422                                          find_static,
1423                                          find_private);
1424 }
1425 
1426 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1427                                         const Symbol* name,
1428                                         const Symbol* signature,
1429                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1430                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1431                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1432   int hit = find_method_index(methods, name, signature, overpass_mode, static_mode, private_mode);
1433   return hit >= 0 ? methods->at(hit): NULL;
1434 }
1435 
1436 // true if method matches signature and conforms to skipping_X conditions.
1437 static bool method_matches(const Method* m,
1438                            const Symbol* signature,
1439                            bool skipping_overpass,
1440                            bool skipping_static,
1441                            bool skipping_private) {
1442   return ((m->signature() == signature) &&
1443     (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass()) &&
1444     (!skipping_static || !m->is_static()) &&
1445     (!skipping_private || !m->is_private()));
1446 }
1447 
1448 // Used directly for default_methods to find the index into the
1449 // default_vtable_indices, and indirectly by find_method
1450 // find_method_index looks in the local methods array to return the index
1451 // of the matching name/signature. If, overpass methods are being ignored,
1452 // the search continues to find a potential non-overpass match.  This capability
1453 // is important during method resolution to prefer a static method, for example,
1454 // over an overpass method.
1455 // There is the possibility in any _method's array to have the same name/signature
1456 // for a static method, an overpass method and a local instance method
1457 // To correctly catch a given method, the search criteria may need
1458 // to explicitly skip the other two. For local instance methods, it
1459 // is often necessary to skip private methods
1460 int InstanceKlass::find_method_index(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1461                                      const Symbol* name,
1462                                      const Symbol* signature,
1463                                      OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1464                                      StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1465                                      PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1466   const bool skipping_overpass = (overpass_mode == skip_overpass);
1467   const bool skipping_static = (static_mode == skip_static);
1468   const bool skipping_private = (private_mode == skip_private);
1469   const int hit = binary_search(methods, name);
1470   if (hit != -1) {
1471     const Method* const m = methods->at(hit);
1472 
1473     // Do linear search to find matching signature.  First, quick check
1474     // for common case, ignoring overpasses if requested.
1475     if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1476           return hit;
1477     }
1478 
1479     // search downwards through overloaded methods
1480     int i;
1481     for (i = hit - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1482         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
1483         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1484         if (m->name() != name) {
1485           break;
1486         }
1487         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1488           return i;
1489         }
1490     }
1491     // search upwards
1492     for (i = hit + 1; i < methods->length(); ++i) {
1493         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
1494         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1495         if (m->name() != name) {
1496           break;
1497         }
1498         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1499           return i;
1500         }
1501     }
1502     // not found
1503 #ifdef ASSERT
1504     const int index = (skipping_overpass || skipping_static || skipping_private) ? -1 :
1505       linear_search(methods, name, signature);
1506     assert(-1 == index, "binary search should have found entry %d", index);
1507 #endif
1508   }
1509   return -1;
1510 }
1511 
1512 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Symbol* name, int* end) const {
1513   return find_method_by_name(methods(), name, end);
1514 }
1515 
1516 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1517                                        const Symbol* name,
1518                                        int* end_ptr) {
1519   assert(end_ptr != NULL, "just checking");
1520   int start = binary_search(methods, name);
1521   int end = start + 1;
1522   if (start != -1) {
1523     while (start - 1 >= 0 && (methods->at(start - 1))->name() == name) --start;
1524     while (end < methods->length() && (methods->at(end))->name() == name) ++end;
1525     *end_ptr = end;
1526     return start;
1527   }
1528   return -1;
1529 }
1530 
1531 // uncached_lookup_method searches both the local class methods array and all
1532 // superclasses methods arrays, skipping any overpass methods in superclasses.
1533 Method* InstanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(const Symbol* name,
1534                                               const Symbol* signature,
1535                                               OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode) const {
1536   OverpassLookupMode overpass_local_mode = overpass_mode;
1537   const Klass* klass = this;
1538   while (klass != NULL) {
1539     Method* const method = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method_impl(name,
1540                                                                         signature,
1541                                                                         overpass_local_mode,
1542                                                                         find_static,
1543                                                                         find_private);
1544     if (method != NULL) {
1545       return method;
1546     }
1547     klass = klass->super();
1548     overpass_local_mode = skip_overpass;   // Always ignore overpass methods in superclasses
1549   }
1550   return NULL;
1551 }
1552 
1553 #ifdef ASSERT
1554 // search through class hierarchy and return true if this class or
1555 // one of the superclasses was redefined
1556 bool InstanceKlass::has_redefined_this_or_super() const {
1557   const Klass* klass = this;
1558   while (klass != NULL) {
1559     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->has_been_redefined()) {
1560       return true;
1561     }
1562     klass = klass->super();
1563   }
1564   return false;
1565 }
1566 #endif
1567 
1568 // lookup a method in the default methods list then in all transitive interfaces
1569 // Do NOT return private or static methods
1570 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_ordered_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1571                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
1572   Method* m = NULL;
1573   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
1574     m = find_method(default_methods(), name, signature);
1575   }
1576   // Look up interfaces
1577   if (m == NULL) {
1578     m = lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature, find_defaults);
1579   }
1580   return m;
1581 }
1582 
1583 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
1584 // Do NOT return private or static methods, new in JDK8 which are not externally visible
1585 // They should only be found in the initial InterfaceMethodRef
1586 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1587                                                        Symbol* signature,
1588                                                        DefaultsLookupMode defaults_mode) const {
1589   Array<Klass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
1590   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
1591   InstanceKlass *ik = NULL;
1592   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
1593     ik = InstanceKlass::cast(all_ifs->at(i));
1594     Method* m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
1595     if (m != NULL && m->is_public() && !m->is_static() &&
1596         ((defaults_mode != skip_defaults) || !m->is_default_method())) {
1597       return m;
1598     }
1599   }
1600   return NULL;
1601 }
1602 
1603 /* jni_id_for_impl for jfieldIds only */
1604 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for_impl(int offset) {
1605   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
1606   // Retry lookup after we got the lock
1607   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1608   if (probe == NULL) {
1609     // Slow case, allocate new static field identifier
1610     probe = new JNIid(this, offset, jni_ids());
1611     set_jni_ids(probe);
1612   }
1613   return probe;
1614 }
1615 
1616 
1617 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
1618 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
1619   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1620   if (probe == NULL) {
1621     probe = jni_id_for_impl(offset);
1622   }
1623   return probe;
1624 }
1625 
1626 u2 InstanceKlass::enclosing_method_data(int offset) const {
1627   const Array<jushort>* const inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1628   if (inner_class_list == NULL) {
1629     return 0;
1630   }
1631   const int length = inner_class_list->length();
1632   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == 0) {
1633     return 0;
1634   }
1635   const int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1636   assert(offset < enclosing_method_attribute_size, "invalid offset");
1637   return inner_class_list->at(index + offset);
1638 }
1639 
1640 void InstanceKlass::set_enclosing_method_indices(u2 class_index,
1641                                                  u2 method_index) {
1642   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1643   assert (inner_class_list != NULL, "_inner_classes list is not set up");
1644   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1645   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == enclosing_method_attribute_size) {
1646     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1647     inner_class_list->at_put(
1648       index + enclosing_method_class_index_offset, class_index);
1649     inner_class_list->at_put(
1650       index + enclosing_method_method_index_offset, method_index);
1651   }
1652 }
1653 
1654 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
1655 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the
1656 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks
1657 // and/or other cache consistency problems.
1658 //
1659 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(const methodHandle& method_h) {
1660   size_t idnum = (size_t)method_h->method_idnum();
1661   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1662   size_t length = 0;
1663   jmethodID id = NULL;
1664 
1665   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
1666   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
1667   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
1668   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
1669   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
1670   // thread. We also use release_store() to save a new jmethodID
1671   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
1672   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
1673   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
1674   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
1675   // generally acquired in those two cases.
1676   //
1677   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
1678   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
1679   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
1680   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
1681   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
1682 
1683   if (jmeths != NULL) {
1684     // the cache already exists
1685     if (!idnum_can_increment()) {
1686       // the cache can't grow so we can just get the current values
1687       get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1688     } else {
1689       // cache can grow so we have to be more careful
1690       if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1691           SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1692         // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1693         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1694       } else {
1695         MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1696         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1697       }
1698     }
1699   }
1700   // implied else:
1701   // we need to allocate a cache so default length and id values are good
1702 
1703   if (jmeths == NULL ||   // no cache yet
1704       length <= idnum ||  // cache is too short
1705       id == NULL) {       // cache doesn't contain entry
1706 
1707     // This function can be called by the VMThread so we have to do all
1708     // things that might block on a safepoint before grabbing the lock.
1709     // Otherwise, we can deadlock with the VMThread or have a cache
1710     // consistency issue. These vars keep track of what we might have
1711     // to free after the lock is dropped.
1712     jmethodID  to_dealloc_id     = NULL;
1713     jmethodID* to_dealloc_jmeths = NULL;
1714 
1715     // may not allocate new_jmeths or use it if we allocate it
1716     jmethodID* new_jmeths = NULL;
1717     if (length <= idnum) {
1718       // allocate a new cache that might be used
1719       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)idnum_allocated_count());
1720       new_jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size+1, mtClass);
1721       memset(new_jmeths, 0, (size+1)*sizeof(jmethodID));
1722       // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1723       new_jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
1724     }
1725 
1726     // allocate a new jmethodID that might be used
1727     jmethodID new_id = NULL;
1728     if (method_h->is_old() && !method_h->is_obsolete()) {
1729       // The method passed in is old (but not obsolete), we need to use the current version
1730       Method* current_method = method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
1731       assert(current_method != NULL, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
1732       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), current_method);
1733     } else {
1734       // It is the current version of the method or an obsolete method,
1735       // use the version passed in
1736       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), method_h());
1737     }
1738 
1739     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1740         SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1741       // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1742       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1743                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1744     } else {
1745       MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1746       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1747                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1748     }
1749 
1750     // The lock has been dropped so we can free resources.
1751     // Free up either the old cache or the new cache if we allocated one.
1752     if (to_dealloc_jmeths != NULL) {
1753       FreeHeap(to_dealloc_jmeths);
1754     }
1755     // free up the new ID since it wasn't needed
1756     if (to_dealloc_id != NULL) {
1757       Method::destroy_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), to_dealloc_id);
1758     }
1759   }
1760   return id;
1761 }
1762 
1763 // Figure out how many jmethodIDs haven't been allocated, and make
1764 // sure space for them is pre-allocated.  This makes getting all
1765 // method ids much, much faster with classes with more than 8
1766 // methods, and has a *substantial* effect on performance with jvmti
1767 // code that loads all jmethodIDs for all classes.
1768 void InstanceKlass::ensure_space_for_methodids(int start_offset) {
1769   int new_jmeths = 0;
1770   int length = methods()->length();
1771   for (int index = start_offset; index < length; index++) {
1772     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1773     jmethodID id = m->find_jmethod_id_or_null();
1774     if (id == NULL) {
1775       new_jmeths++;
1776     }
1777   }
1778   if (new_jmeths != 0) {
1779     Method::ensure_jmethod_ids(class_loader_data(), new_jmeths);
1780   }
1781 }
1782 
1783 // Common code to fetch the jmethodID from the cache or update the
1784 // cache with the new jmethodID. This function should never do anything
1785 // that causes the caller to go to a safepoint or we can deadlock with
1786 // the VMThread or have cache consistency issues.
1787 //
1788 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(
1789             size_t idnum, jmethodID new_id,
1790             jmethodID* new_jmeths, jmethodID* to_dealloc_id_p,
1791             jmethodID** to_dealloc_jmeths_p) {
1792   assert(new_id != NULL, "sanity check");
1793   assert(to_dealloc_id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1794   assert(to_dealloc_jmeths_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1795   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1796          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
1797          JmethodIdCreation_lock->owned_by_self(), "sanity check");
1798 
1799   // reacquire the cache - we are locked, single threaded or at a safepoint
1800   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1801   jmethodID  id     = NULL;
1802   size_t     length = 0;
1803 
1804   if (jmeths == NULL ||                         // no cache yet
1805       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1806     if (jmeths != NULL) {
1807       // copy any existing entries from the old cache
1808       for (size_t index = 0; index < length; index++) {
1809         new_jmeths[index+1] = jmeths[index+1];
1810       }
1811       *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = jmeths;  // save old cache for later delete
1812     }
1813     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths = new_jmeths);
1814   } else {
1815     // fetch jmethodID (if any) from the existing cache
1816     id = jmeths[idnum+1];
1817     *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = new_jmeths;  // save new cache for later delete
1818   }
1819   if (id == NULL) {
1820     // No matching jmethodID in the existing cache or we have a new
1821     // cache or we just grew the cache. This cache write is done here
1822     // by the first thread to win the foot race because a jmethodID
1823     // needs to be unique once it is generally available.
1824     id = new_id;
1825 
1826     // The jmethodID cache can be read while unlocked so we have to
1827     // make sure the new jmethodID is complete before installing it
1828     // in the cache.
1829     OrderAccess::release_store(&jmeths[idnum+1], id);
1830   } else {
1831     *to_dealloc_id_p = new_id; // save new id for later delete
1832   }
1833   return id;
1834 }
1835 
1836 
1837 // Common code to get the jmethodID cache length and the jmethodID
1838 // value at index idnum if there is one.
1839 //
1840 void InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmethodID* cache,
1841        size_t idnum, size_t *length_p, jmethodID* id_p) {
1842   assert(cache != NULL, "sanity check");
1843   assert(length_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1844   assert(id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1845 
1846   // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1847   *length_p = (size_t)cache[0];
1848   if (*length_p <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1849     *id_p = NULL;
1850   } else {
1851     *id_p = cache[idnum+1];  // fetch jmethodID (if any)
1852   }
1853 }
1854 
1855 
1856 // Lookup a jmethodID, NULL if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
1857 jmethodID InstanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(Method* method) {
1858   size_t idnum = (size_t)method->method_idnum();
1859   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1860   size_t length;                                // length assigned as debugging crumb
1861   jmethodID id = NULL;
1862   if (jmeths != NULL &&                         // If there is a cache
1863       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) > idnum) {   // and if it is long enough,
1864     id = jmeths[idnum+1];                       // Look up the id (may be NULL)
1865   }
1866   return id;
1867 }
1868 
1869 inline DependencyContext InstanceKlass::dependencies() {
1870   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context);
1871   return dep_context;
1872 }
1873 
1874 int InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(KlassDepChange& changes) {
1875   return dependencies().mark_dependent_nmethods(changes);
1876 }
1877 
1878 void InstanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1879   dependencies().add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
1880 }
1881 
1882 void InstanceKlass::remove_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm, bool delete_immediately) {
1883   dependencies().remove_dependent_nmethod(nm, delete_immediately);
1884 }
1885 
1886 #ifndef PRODUCT
1887 void InstanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
1888   dependencies().print_dependent_nmethods(verbose);
1889 }
1890 
1891 bool InstanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1892   return dependencies().is_dependent_nmethod(nm);
1893 }
1894 #endif //PRODUCT
1895 
1896 void InstanceKlass::clean_weak_instanceklass_links(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
1897   clean_implementors_list(is_alive);
1898   clean_method_data(is_alive);
1899 
1900   // Since GC iterates InstanceKlasses sequentially, it is safe to remove stale entries here.
1901   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context);
1902   dep_context.expunge_stale_entries();
1903 }
1904 
1905 void InstanceKlass::clean_implementors_list(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
1906   assert(class_loader_data()->is_alive(is_alive), "this klass should be live");
1907   if (is_interface()) {
1908     if (ClassUnloading) {
1909       Klass* impl = implementor();
1910       if (impl != NULL) {
1911         if (!impl->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
1912           // remove this guy
1913           Klass** klass = adr_implementor();
1914           assert(klass != NULL, "null klass");
1915           if (klass != NULL) {
1916             *klass = NULL;
1917           }
1918         }
1919       }
1920     }
1921   }
1922 }
1923 
1924 void InstanceKlass::clean_method_data(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
1925   for (int m = 0; m < methods()->length(); m++) {
1926     MethodData* mdo = methods()->at(m)->method_data();
1927     if (mdo != NULL) {
1928       mdo->clean_method_data(is_alive);
1929     }
1930   }
1931 }
1932 
1933 bool InstanceKlass::supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks() {
1934   if (java_super() != NULL && !java_super()->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) {
1935     ResourceMark rm;
1936     log_trace(class, fingerprint)("%s : super %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), java_super()->external_name());
1937     return false;
1938   }
1939 
1940   Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
1941   if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
1942     int length = local_interfaces->length();
1943     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1944       InstanceKlass* intf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces->at(i));
1945       if (!intf->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) {
1946         ResourceMark rm;
1947         log_trace(class, fingerprint)("%s : interface %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), intf->external_name());
1948         return false;
1949       }
1950     }
1951   }
1952 
1953   return true;
1954 }
1955 
1956 bool InstanceKlass::should_store_fingerprint(bool is_anonymous) {
1957 #if INCLUDE_AOT
1958   // We store the fingerprint into the InstanceKlass only in the following 2 cases:
1959   if (CalculateClassFingerprint) {
1960     // (1) We are running AOT to generate a shared library.
1961     return true;
1962   }
1963   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1964     // (2) We are running -Xshare:dump to create a shared archive
1965     return true;
1966   }
1967   if (UseAOT && is_anonymous) {
1968     // (3) We are using AOT code from a shared library and see an anonymous class
1969     return true;
1970   }
1971 #endif
1972 
1973   // In all other cases we might set the _misc_has_passed_fingerprint_check bit,
1974   // but do not store the 64-bit fingerprint to save space.
1975   return false;
1976 }
1977 
1978 bool InstanceKlass::has_stored_fingerprint() const {
1979 #if INCLUDE_AOT
1980   return should_store_fingerprint() || is_shared();
1981 #else
1982   return false;
1983 #endif
1984 }
1985 
1986 uint64_t InstanceKlass::get_stored_fingerprint() const {
1987   address adr = adr_fingerprint();
1988   if (adr != NULL) {
1989     return (uint64_t)Bytes::get_native_u8(adr); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned
1990   }
1991   return 0;
1992 }
1993 
1994 void InstanceKlass::store_fingerprint(uint64_t fingerprint) {
1995   address adr = adr_fingerprint();
1996   if (adr != NULL) {
1997     Bytes::put_native_u8(adr, (u8)fingerprint); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned
1998 
1999     ResourceMark rm;
2000     log_trace(class, fingerprint)("stored as " PTR64_FORMAT " for class %s", fingerprint, external_name());
2001   }
2002 }
2003 
2004 void InstanceKlass::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
2005   Klass::metaspace_pointers_do(it);
2006 
2007   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, cds)) {
2008     ResourceMark rm;
2009     log_trace(cds)("Iter(InstanceKlass): %p (%s)", this, external_name());
2010   }
2011 
2012   it->push(&_annotations);
2013   it->push((Klass**)&_array_klasses);
2014   it->push(&_constants);
2015   it->push(&_inner_classes);
2016   it->push(&_array_name);
2017 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2018   it->push(&_previous_versions);
2019 #endif
2020   it->push(&_methods);
2021   it->push(&_default_methods);
2022   it->push(&_local_interfaces);
2023   it->push(&_transitive_interfaces);
2024   it->push(&_method_ordering);
2025   it->push(&_default_vtable_indices);
2026   it->push(&_fields);
2027 
2028   if (itable_length() > 0) {
2029     itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2030     int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2031     int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2032                          / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2033 
2034     for (int i = 0; i < nof_interfaces; i ++, ioe ++) {
2035       if (ioe->interface_klass() != NULL) {
2036         it->push(ioe->interface_klass_addr());
2037         itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2038         int n = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(ioe->interface_klass());
2039         for (int index = 0; index < n; index ++) {
2040           it->push(ime[index].method_addr());
2041         }
2042       }
2043     }
2044   }
2045 }
2046 
2047 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
2048   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
2049 
2050   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2051     // Classes are attempted to link during dumping and may fail,
2052     // but these classes are still in the dictionary and class list in CLD.
2053     // Check in_error state first because in_error is > linked state, so
2054     // is_linked() is true.
2055     // If there's a linking error, there is nothing else to remove.
2056     return;
2057   }
2058 
2059   // Unlink the class
2060   if (is_linked()) {
2061     unlink_class();
2062   }
2063   init_implementor();
2064 
2065   constants()->remove_unshareable_info();
2066 
2067   for (int i = 0; i < methods()->length(); i++) {
2068     Method* m = methods()->at(i);
2069     m->remove_unshareable_info();
2070   }
2071 
2072   // do array classes also.
2073   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2074     array_klasses()->remove_unshareable_info();
2075   }
2076 
2077   // These are not allocated from metaspace, but they should should all be empty
2078   // during dump time, so we don't need to worry about them in InstanceKlass::iterate().
2079   guarantee(_source_debug_extension == NULL, "must be");
2080   guarantee(_dep_context == DependencyContext::EMPTY, "must be");
2081   guarantee(_osr_nmethods_head == NULL, "must be");
2082 
2083 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2084   guarantee(_breakpoints == NULL, "must be");
2085   guarantee(_previous_versions == NULL, "must be");
2086 #endif
2087 
2088  _init_thread = NULL;
2089  _methods_jmethod_ids = NULL;
2090  _jni_ids = NULL;
2091  _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2092 }
2093 
2094 void InstanceKlass::remove_java_mirror() {
2095   Klass::remove_java_mirror();
2096 
2097   // do array classes also.
2098   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2099     array_klasses()->remove_java_mirror();
2100   }
2101 }
2102 
2103 void InstanceKlass::restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) {
2104   set_package(loader_data, CHECK);
2105   Klass::restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, protection_domain, CHECK);
2106 
2107   Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
2108   int num_methods = methods->length();
2109   for (int index2 = 0; index2 < num_methods; ++index2) {
2110     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods->at(index2));
2111     m->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2112   }
2113   if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
2114     // Reinitialize vtable because RedefineClasses may have changed some
2115     // entries in this vtable for super classes so the CDS vtable might
2116     // point to old or obsolete entries.  RedefineClasses doesn't fix up
2117     // vtables in the shared system dictionary, only the main one.
2118     // It also redefines the itable too so fix that too.
2119     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2120     vtable().initialize_vtable(false, CHECK);
2121     itable().initialize_itable(false, CHECK);
2122   }
2123 
2124   // restore constant pool resolved references
2125   constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2126 
2127   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2128     // Array classes have null protection domain.
2129     // --> see ArrayKlass::complete_create_array_klass()
2130     array_klasses()->restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), Handle(), CHECK);
2131   }
2132 }
2133 
2134 // returns true IFF is_in_error_state() has been changed as a result of this call.
2135 bool InstanceKlass::check_sharing_error_state() {
2136   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "should only be called during dumping");
2137   bool old_state = is_in_error_state();
2138 
2139   if (!is_in_error_state()) {
2140     bool bad = false;
2141     for (InstanceKlass* sup = java_super(); sup; sup = sup->java_super()) {
2142       if (sup->is_in_error_state()) {
2143         bad = true;
2144         break;
2145       }
2146     }
2147     if (!bad) {
2148       Array<Klass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces();
2149       for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
2150         Klass* iface = interfaces->at(i);
2151         if (InstanceKlass::cast(iface)->is_in_error_state()) {
2152           bad = true;
2153           break;
2154         }
2155       }
2156     }
2157 
2158     if (bad) {
2159       set_in_error_state();
2160     }
2161   }
2162 
2163   return (old_state != is_in_error_state());
2164 }
2165 
2166 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2167 static void clear_all_breakpoints(Method* m) {
2168   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
2169 }
2170 #endif
2171 
2172 void InstanceKlass::notify_unload_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2173   // notify the debugger
2174   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_unload()) {
2175     JvmtiExport::post_class_unload(ik);
2176   }
2177 
2178   // notify ClassLoadingService of class unload
2179   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_unloaded(ik);
2180 }
2181 
2182 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2183   // Clean up C heap
2184   ik->release_C_heap_structures();
2185   ik->constants()->release_C_heap_structures();
2186 }
2187 
2188 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures() {
2189   // Can't release the constant pool here because the constant pool can be
2190   // deallocated separately from the InstanceKlass for default methods and
2191   // redefine classes.
2192 
2193   // Deallocate oop map cache
2194   if (_oop_map_cache != NULL) {
2195     delete _oop_map_cache;
2196     _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2197   }
2198 
2199   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
2200   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
2201   set_jni_ids(NULL);
2202 
2203   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2204   if (jmeths != (jmethodID*)NULL) {
2205     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
2206     FreeHeap(jmeths);
2207   }
2208 
2209   // Release dependencies.
2210   // It is desirable to use DC::remove_all_dependents() here, but, unfortunately,
2211   // it is not safe (see JDK-8143408). The problem is that the klass dependency
2212   // context can contain live dependencies, since there's a race between nmethod &
2213   // klass unloading. If the klass is dead when nmethod unloading happens, relevant
2214   // dependencies aren't removed from the context associated with the class (see
2215   // nmethod::flush_dependencies). It ends up during klass unloading as seemingly
2216   // live dependencies pointing to unloaded nmethods and causes a crash in
2217   // DC::remove_all_dependents() when it touches unloaded nmethod.
2218   dependencies().wipe();
2219 
2220 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2221   // Deallocate breakpoint records
2222   if (breakpoints() != 0x0) {
2223     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
2224     assert(breakpoints() == 0x0, "should have cleared breakpoints");
2225   }
2226 
2227   // deallocate the cached class file
2228   if (_cached_class_file != NULL && !MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_cached_class_file)) {
2229     os::free(_cached_class_file);
2230     _cached_class_file = NULL;
2231   }
2232 #endif
2233 
2234   // Decrement symbol reference counts associated with the unloaded class.
2235   if (_name != NULL) _name->decrement_refcount();
2236   // unreference array name derived from this class name (arrays of an unloaded
2237   // class can't be referenced anymore).
2238   if (_array_name != NULL)  _array_name->decrement_refcount();
2239   if (_source_debug_extension != NULL) FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _source_debug_extension);
2240 }
2241 
2242 void InstanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(const char* array, int length) {
2243   if (array == NULL) {
2244     _source_debug_extension = NULL;
2245   } else {
2246     // Adding one to the attribute length in order to store a null terminator
2247     // character could cause an overflow because the attribute length is
2248     // already coded with an u4 in the classfile, but in practice, it's
2249     // unlikely to happen.
2250     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2251     char* sde = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (length + 1), mtClass);
2252     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2253       sde[i] = array[i];
2254     }
2255     sde[length] = '\0';
2256     _source_debug_extension = sde;
2257   }
2258 }
2259 
2260 address InstanceKlass::static_field_addr(int offset) {
2261   assert(offset >= InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields(), "has already been adjusted");
2262   return (address)(offset + cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(java_mirror()));
2263 }
2264 
2265 
2266 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name() const {
2267   int hash_len = 0;
2268   char hash_buf[40];
2269 
2270   // If this is an anonymous class, append a hash to make the name unique
2271   if (is_anonymous()) {
2272     intptr_t hash = (java_mirror() != NULL) ? java_mirror()->identity_hash() : 0;
2273     jio_snprintf(hash_buf, sizeof(hash_buf), "/" UINTX_FORMAT, (uintx)hash);
2274     hash_len = (int)strlen(hash_buf);
2275   }
2276 
2277   // Get the internal name as a c string
2278   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
2279   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
2280 
2281   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + hash_len + 3);
2282 
2283   // Add L as type indicator
2284   int dest_index = 0;
2285   dest[dest_index++] = 'L';
2286 
2287   // Add the actual class name
2288   for (int src_index = 0; src_index < src_length; ) {
2289     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
2290   }
2291 
2292   // If we have a hash, append it
2293   for (int hash_index = 0; hash_index < hash_len; ) {
2294     dest[dest_index++] = hash_buf[hash_index++];
2295   }
2296 
2297   // Add the semicolon and the NULL
2298   dest[dest_index++] = ';';
2299   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
2300   return dest;
2301 }
2302 
2303 // Used to obtain the package name from a fully qualified class name.
2304 Symbol* InstanceKlass::package_from_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
2305   if (name == NULL) {
2306     return NULL;
2307   } else {
2308     if (name->utf8_length() <= 0) {
2309       return NULL;
2310     }
2311     ResourceMark rm;
2312     const char* package_name = ClassLoader::package_from_name((const char*) name->as_C_string());
2313     if (package_name == NULL) {
2314       return NULL;
2315     }
2316     Symbol* pkg_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(package_name, THREAD);
2317     return pkg_name;
2318   }
2319 }
2320 
2321 ModuleEntry* InstanceKlass::module() const {
2322   if (!in_unnamed_package()) {
2323     return _package_entry->module();
2324   }
2325   const Klass* host = host_klass();
2326   if (host == NULL) {
2327     return class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
2328   }
2329   return host->class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
2330 }
2331 
2332 void InstanceKlass::set_package(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS) {
2333 
2334   // ensure java/ packages only loaded by boot or platform builtin loaders
2335   Handle class_loader(THREAD, loader_data->class_loader());
2336   check_prohibited_package(name(), class_loader, CHECK);
2337 
2338   TempNewSymbol pkg_name = package_from_name(name(), CHECK);
2339 
2340   if (pkg_name != NULL && loader_data != NULL) {
2341 
2342     // Find in class loader's package entry table.
2343     _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup_only(pkg_name);
2344 
2345     // If the package name is not found in the loader's package
2346     // entry table, it is an indication that the package has not
2347     // been defined. Consider it defined within the unnamed module.
2348     if (_package_entry == NULL) {
2349       ResourceMark rm;
2350 
2351       if (!ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined()) {
2352         // Before java.base is defined during bootstrapping, define all packages in
2353         // the java.base module.  If a non-java.base package is erroneously placed
2354         // in the java.base module it will be caught later when java.base
2355         // is defined by ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages check.
2356         assert(ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry() != NULL, JAVA_BASE_NAME " module is NULL");
2357         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name, ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry());
2358       } else {
2359         assert(loader_data->unnamed_module() != NULL, "unnamed module is NULL");
2360         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name,
2361                                                          loader_data->unnamed_module());
2362       }
2363 
2364       // A package should have been successfully created
2365       assert(_package_entry != NULL, "Package entry for class %s not found, loader %s",
2366              name()->as_C_string(), loader_data->loader_name());
2367     }
2368 
2369     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, module)) {
2370       ResourceMark rm;
2371       ModuleEntry* m = _package_entry->module();
2372       log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: %s, loader: %s, module: %s",
2373                         external_name(),
2374                         pkg_name->as_C_string(),
2375                         loader_data->loader_name(),
2376                         (m->is_named() ? m->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE));
2377     }
2378   } else {
2379     ResourceMark rm;
2380     log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: unnamed, loader: %s, module: %s",
2381                       external_name(),
2382                       (loader_data != NULL) ? loader_data->loader_name() : "NULL",
2383                       UNNAMED_MODULE);
2384   }
2385 }
2386 
2387 
2388 // different versions of is_same_class_package
2389 
2390 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(const Klass* class2) const {
2391   oop classloader1 = this->class_loader();
2392   PackageEntry* classpkg1 = this->package();
2393   if (class2->is_objArray_klass()) {
2394     class2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
2395   }
2396 
2397   oop classloader2;
2398   PackageEntry* classpkg2;
2399   if (class2->is_instance_klass()) {
2400     classloader2 = class2->class_loader();
2401     classpkg2 = class2->package();
2402   } else {
2403     assert(class2->is_typeArray_klass(), "should be type array");
2404     classloader2 = NULL;
2405     classpkg2 = NULL;
2406   }
2407 
2408   // Same package is determined by comparing class loader
2409   // and package entries. Both must be the same. This rule
2410   // applies even to classes that are defined in the unnamed
2411   // package, they still must have the same class loader.
2412   if ((classloader1 == classloader2) && (classpkg1 == classpkg2)) {
2413     return true;
2414   }
2415 
2416   return false;
2417 }
2418 
2419 // return true if this class and other_class are in the same package. Classloader
2420 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
2421 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop other_class_loader,
2422                                           const Symbol* other_class_name) const {
2423   if (class_loader() != other_class_loader) {
2424     return false;
2425   }
2426   if (name()->fast_compare(other_class_name) == 0) {
2427      return true;
2428   }
2429 
2430   {
2431     ResourceMark rm;
2432 
2433     bool bad_class_name = false;
2434     const char* other_pkg =
2435       ClassLoader::package_from_name((const char*) other_class_name->as_C_string(), &bad_class_name);
2436     if (bad_class_name) {
2437       return false;
2438     }
2439     // Check that package_from_name() returns NULL, not "", if there is no package.
2440     assert(other_pkg == NULL || strlen(other_pkg) > 0, "package name is empty string");
2441 
2442     const Symbol* const this_package_name =
2443       this->package() != NULL ? this->package()->name() : NULL;
2444 
2445     if (this_package_name == NULL || other_pkg == NULL) {
2446       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true if the other
2447       // one also doesn't have a package.
2448       return (const char*)this_package_name == other_pkg;
2449     }
2450 
2451     // Check if package is identical
2452     return this_package_name->equals(other_pkg);
2453   }
2454 }
2455 
2456 // Returns true iff super_method can be overridden by a method in targetclassname
2457 // See JLS 3rd edition 8.4.6.1
2458 // Assumes name-signature match
2459 // "this" is InstanceKlass of super_method which must exist
2460 // note that the InstanceKlass of the method in the targetclassname has not always been created yet
2461 bool InstanceKlass::is_override(const methodHandle& super_method, Handle targetclassloader, Symbol* targetclassname, TRAPS) {
2462    // Private methods can not be overridden
2463    if (super_method->is_private()) {
2464      return false;
2465    }
2466    // If super method is accessible, then override
2467    if ((super_method->is_protected()) ||
2468        (super_method->is_public())) {
2469      return true;
2470    }
2471    // Package-private methods are not inherited outside of package
2472    assert(super_method->is_package_private(), "must be package private");
2473    return(is_same_class_package(targetclassloader(), targetclassname));
2474 }
2475 
2476 // Only boot and platform class loaders can define classes in "java/" packages.
2477 void InstanceKlass::check_prohibited_package(Symbol* class_name,
2478                                              Handle class_loader,
2479                                              TRAPS) {
2480   if (!class_loader.is_null() &&
2481       !SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(class_loader()) &&
2482       class_name != NULL) {
2483     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2484     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
2485     if (strncmp(name, JAVAPKG, JAVAPKG_LEN) == 0 && name[JAVAPKG_LEN] == '/') {
2486       TempNewSymbol pkg_name = InstanceKlass::package_from_name(class_name, CHECK);
2487       assert(pkg_name != NULL, "Error in parsing package name starting with 'java/'");
2488       name = pkg_name->as_C_string();
2489       const char* class_loader_name = SystemDictionary::loader_name(class_loader());
2490       StringUtils::replace_no_expand(name, "/", ".");
2491       const char* msg_text1 = "Class loader (instance of): ";
2492       const char* msg_text2 = " tried to load prohibited package name: ";
2493       size_t len = strlen(msg_text1) + strlen(class_loader_name) + strlen(msg_text2) + strlen(name) + 1;
2494       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, len);
2495       jio_snprintf(message, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg_text1, class_loader_name, msg_text2, name);
2496       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_SecurityException(), message);
2497     }
2498   }
2499   return;
2500 }
2501 
2502 // tell if two classes have the same enclosing class (at package level)
2503 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_package_member(const Klass* class2, TRAPS) const {
2504   if (class2 == this) return true;
2505   if (!class2->is_instance_klass())  return false;
2506 
2507   // must be in same package before we try anything else
2508   if (!is_same_class_package(class2))
2509     return false;
2510 
2511   // As long as there is an outer_this.getEnclosingClass,
2512   // shift the search outward.
2513   const InstanceKlass* outer_this = this;
2514   for (;;) {
2515     // As we walk along, look for equalities between outer_this and class2.
2516     // Eventually, the walks will terminate as outer_this stops
2517     // at the top-level class around the original class.
2518     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2519     const Klass* next = outer_this->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2520                                                             CHECK_false);
2521     if (next == NULL)  break;
2522     if (next == class2)  return true;
2523     outer_this = InstanceKlass::cast(next);
2524   }
2525 
2526   // Now do the same for class2.
2527   const InstanceKlass* outer2 = InstanceKlass::cast(class2);
2528   for (;;) {
2529     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2530     Klass* next = outer2->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2531                                                     CHECK_false);
2532     if (next == NULL)  break;
2533     // Might as well check the new outer against all available values.
2534     if (next == this)  return true;
2535     if (next == outer_this)  return true;
2536     outer2 = InstanceKlass::cast(next);
2537   }
2538 
2539   // If by this point we have not found an equality between the
2540   // two classes, we know they are in separate package members.
2541   return false;
2542 }
2543 
2544 bool InstanceKlass::find_inner_classes_attr(int* ooff, int* noff, TRAPS) const {
2545   constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
2546   for (InnerClassesIterator iter(this); !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2547     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2548     if (ioff != 0) {
2549       // Check to see if the name matches the class we're looking for
2550       // before attempting to find the class.
2551       if (i_cp->klass_name_at_matches(this, ioff)) {
2552         Klass* inner_klass = i_cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK_false);
2553         if (this == inner_klass) {
2554           *ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
2555           *noff = iter.inner_name_index();
2556           return true;
2557         }
2558       }
2559     }
2560   }
2561   return false;
2562 }
2563 
2564 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class(bool* inner_is_member, TRAPS) const {
2565   InstanceKlass* outer_klass = NULL;
2566   *inner_is_member = false;
2567   int ooff = 0, noff = 0;
2568   bool has_inner_classes_attr = find_inner_classes_attr(&ooff, &noff, THREAD);
2569   if (has_inner_classes_attr) {
2570     constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
2571     if (ooff != 0) {
2572       Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK_NULL);
2573       outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
2574       *inner_is_member = true;
2575     }
2576     if (NULL == outer_klass) {
2577       // It may be anonymous; try for that.
2578       int encl_method_class_idx = enclosing_method_class_index();
2579       if (encl_method_class_idx != 0) {
2580         Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(encl_method_class_idx, CHECK_NULL);
2581         outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
2582         *inner_is_member = false;
2583       }
2584     }
2585   }
2586 
2587   // If no inner class attribute found for this class.
2588   if (NULL == outer_klass) return NULL;
2589 
2590   // Throws an exception if outer klass has not declared k as an inner klass
2591   // We need evidence that each klass knows about the other, or else
2592   // the system could allow a spoof of an inner class to gain access rights.
2593   Reflection::check_for_inner_class(outer_klass, this, *inner_is_member, CHECK_NULL);
2594   return outer_klass;
2595 }
2596 
2597 jint InstanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
2598   jint access = access_flags().as_int();
2599 
2600   // But check if it happens to be member class.
2601   InnerClassesIterator iter(this);
2602   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2603     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2604     // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
2605     // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
2606     if (ioff == 0) continue;
2607 
2608     // only look at classes that are already loaded
2609     // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
2610     Symbol* inner_name = constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
2611     if (name() == inner_name) {
2612       // This is really a member class.
2613       access = iter.inner_access_flags();
2614       break;
2615     }
2616   }
2617   // Remember to strip ACC_SUPER bit
2618   return (access & (~JVM_ACC_SUPER)) & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
2619 }
2620 
2621 jint InstanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
2622   jint result = 0;
2623 
2624   if (is_linked()) {
2625     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
2626   }
2627 
2628   if (is_initialized()) {
2629     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
2630     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
2631   }
2632   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2633     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
2634   }
2635   return result;
2636 }
2637 
2638 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable(Klass* holder, int index, TRAPS) {
2639   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2640   int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2641   int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2642                        / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2643 
2644   for (int cnt = 0 ; ; cnt ++, ioe ++) {
2645     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
2646     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
2647     if (cnt >= nof_interfaces) {
2648       THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
2649     }
2650 
2651     Klass* ik = ioe->interface_klass();
2652     if (ik == holder) break;
2653   }
2654 
2655   itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2656   Method* m = ime[index].method();
2657   if (m == NULL) {
2658     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
2659   }
2660   return m;
2661 }
2662 
2663 
2664 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2665 // update default_methods for redefineclasses for methods that are
2666 // not yet in the vtable due to concurrent subclass define and superinterface
2667 // redefinition
2668 // Note: those in the vtable, should have been updated via adjust_method_entries
2669 void InstanceKlass::adjust_default_methods(InstanceKlass* holder, bool* trace_name_printed) {
2670   // search the default_methods for uses of either obsolete or EMCP methods
2671   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
2672     for (int index = 0; index < default_methods()->length(); index ++) {
2673       Method* old_method = default_methods()->at(index);
2674       if (old_method == NULL || old_method->method_holder() != holder || !old_method->is_old()) {
2675         continue; // skip uninteresting entries
2676       }
2677       assert(!old_method->is_deleted(), "default methods may not be deleted");
2678 
2679       Method* new_method = holder->method_with_idnum(old_method->orig_method_idnum());
2680 
2681       assert(new_method != NULL, "method_with_idnum() should not be NULL");
2682       assert(old_method != new_method, "sanity check");
2683 
2684       default_methods()->at_put(index, new_method);
2685       if (log_is_enabled(Info, redefine, class, update)) {
2686         ResourceMark rm;
2687         if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
2688           log_info(redefine, class, update)
2689             ("adjust: klassname=%s default methods from name=%s",
2690              external_name(), old_method->method_holder()->external_name());
2691           *trace_name_printed = true;
2692         }
2693         log_debug(redefine, class, update, vtables)
2694           ("default method update: %s(%s) ",
2695            new_method->name()->as_C_string(), new_method->signature()->as_C_string());
2696       }
2697     }
2698   }
2699 }
2700 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
2701 
2702 // On-stack replacement stuff
2703 void InstanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2704   // only one compilation can be active
2705   {
2706     // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2707     MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2708     assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2709     n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
2710     set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
2711     // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
2712     if (TieredCompilation) {
2713       Method* m = n->method();
2714       m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(m->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
2715     }
2716   }
2717 
2718   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
2719   if (TieredCompilation) {
2720     for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
2721       nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
2722       if (inv != NULL && inv->is_in_use()) {
2723         inv->make_not_entrant();
2724       }
2725     }
2726   }
2727 }
2728 
2729 // Remove osr nmethod from the list. Return true if found and removed.
2730 bool InstanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2731   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2732   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2733   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2734   nmethod* last = NULL;
2735   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
2736   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
2737   Method* m = n->method();
2738   // Search for match
2739   bool found = false;
2740   while(cur != NULL && cur != n) {
2741     if (TieredCompilation && m == cur->method()) {
2742       // Find max level before n
2743       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2744     }
2745     last = cur;
2746     cur = cur->osr_link();
2747   }
2748   nmethod* next = NULL;
2749   if (cur == n) {
2750     found = true;
2751     next = cur->osr_link();
2752     if (last == NULL) {
2753       // Remove first element
2754       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
2755     } else {
2756       last->set_osr_link(next);
2757     }
2758   }
2759   n->set_osr_link(NULL);
2760   if (TieredCompilation) {
2761     cur = next;
2762     while (cur != NULL) {
2763       // Find max level after n
2764       if (m == cur->method()) {
2765         max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2766       }
2767       cur = cur->osr_link();
2768     }
2769     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
2770   }
2771   return found;
2772 }
2773 
2774 int InstanceKlass::mark_osr_nmethods(const Method* m) {
2775   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2776   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2777   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
2778   int found = 0;
2779   while (osr != NULL) {
2780     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
2781     if (osr->method() == m) {
2782       osr->mark_for_deoptimization();
2783       found++;
2784     }
2785     osr = osr->osr_link();
2786   }
2787   return found;
2788 }
2789 
2790 nmethod* InstanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const Method* m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
2791   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2792   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2793   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
2794   nmethod* best = NULL;
2795   while (osr != NULL) {
2796     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
2797     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
2798     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
2799     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
2800     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
2801     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
2802 
2803     if (osr->method() == m &&
2804         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
2805       if (match_level) {
2806         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
2807           // Found a match - return it.
2808           return osr;
2809         }
2810       } else {
2811         if (best == NULL || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
2812           if (osr->comp_level() == CompLevel_highest_tier) {
2813             // Found the best possible - return it.
2814             return osr;
2815           }
2816           best = osr;
2817         }
2818       }
2819     }
2820     osr = osr->osr_link();
2821   }
2822   if (best != NULL && best->comp_level() >= comp_level && match_level == false) {
2823     return best;
2824   }
2825   return NULL;
2826 }
2827 
2828 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2829 // Printing
2830 
2831 #ifndef PRODUCT
2832 
2833 #define BULLET  " - "
2834 
2835 static const char* state_names[] = {
2836   "allocated", "loaded", "linked", "being_initialized", "fully_initialized", "initialization_error"
2837 };
2838 
2839 static void print_vtable(intptr_t* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
2840   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2841     intptr_t e = start[i];
2842     st->print("%d : " INTPTR_FORMAT, i, e);
2843     if (e != 0 && ((Metadata*)e)->is_metaspace_object()) {
2844       st->print(" ");
2845       ((Metadata*)e)->print_value_on(st);
2846     }
2847     st->cr();
2848   }
2849 }
2850 
2851 static void print_vtable(vtableEntry* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
2852   return print_vtable(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t*>(start), len, st);
2853 }
2854 
2855 void InstanceKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
2856   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
2857   Klass::print_on(st);
2858 
2859   st->print(BULLET"instance size:     %d", size_helper());                        st->cr();
2860   st->print(BULLET"klass size:        %d", size());                               st->cr();
2861   st->print(BULLET"access:            "); access_flags().print_on(st);            st->cr();
2862   st->print(BULLET"state:             "); st->print_cr("%s", state_names[_init_state]);
2863   st->print(BULLET"name:              "); name()->print_value_on(st);             st->cr();
2864   st->print(BULLET"super:             "); super()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2865   st->print(BULLET"sub:               ");
2866   Klass* sub = subklass();
2867   int n;
2868   for (n = 0; sub != NULL; n++, sub = sub->next_sibling()) {
2869     if (n < MaxSubklassPrintSize) {
2870       sub->print_value_on(st);
2871       st->print("   ");
2872     }
2873   }
2874   if (n >= MaxSubklassPrintSize) st->print("(" INTX_FORMAT " more klasses...)", n - MaxSubklassPrintSize);
2875   st->cr();
2876 
2877   if (is_interface()) {
2878     st->print_cr(BULLET"nof implementors:  %d", nof_implementors());
2879     if (nof_implementors() == 1) {
2880       st->print_cr(BULLET"implementor:    ");
2881       st->print("   ");
2882       implementor()->print_value_on(st);
2883       st->cr();
2884     }
2885   }
2886 
2887   st->print(BULLET"arrays:            "); array_klasses()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2888   st->print(BULLET"methods:           "); methods()->print_value_on(st);                  st->cr();
2889   if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
2890     Array<Method*>* method_array = methods();
2891     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
2892       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
2893     }
2894   }
2895   st->print(BULLET"method ordering:   "); method_ordering()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2896   st->print(BULLET"default_methods:   "); default_methods()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2897   if (Verbose && default_methods() != NULL) {
2898     Array<Method*>* method_array = default_methods();
2899     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
2900       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
2901     }
2902   }
2903   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL) {
2904     st->print(BULLET"default vtable indices:   "); default_vtable_indices()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
2905   }
2906   st->print(BULLET"local interfaces:  "); local_interfaces()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2907   st->print(BULLET"trans. interfaces: "); transitive_interfaces()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2908   st->print(BULLET"constants:         "); constants()->print_value_on(st);         st->cr();
2909   if (class_loader_data() != NULL) {
2910     st->print(BULLET"class loader data:  ");
2911     class_loader_data()->print_value_on(st);
2912     st->cr();
2913   }
2914   st->print(BULLET"host class:        "); host_klass()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2915   if (source_file_name() != NULL) {
2916     st->print(BULLET"source file:       ");
2917     source_file_name()->print_value_on(st);
2918     st->cr();
2919   }
2920   if (source_debug_extension() != NULL) {
2921     st->print(BULLET"source debug extension:       ");
2922     st->print("%s", source_debug_extension());
2923     st->cr();
2924   }
2925   st->print(BULLET"class annotations:       "); class_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2926   st->print(BULLET"class type annotations:  "); class_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2927   st->print(BULLET"field annotations:       "); fields_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2928   st->print(BULLET"field type annotations:  "); fields_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2929   {
2930     bool have_pv = false;
2931     // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
2932     for (InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
2933          pv_node != NULL;
2934          pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions()) {
2935       if (!have_pv)
2936         st->print(BULLET"previous version:  ");
2937       have_pv = true;
2938       pv_node->constants()->print_value_on(st);
2939     }
2940     if (have_pv) st->cr();
2941   }
2942 
2943   if (generic_signature() != NULL) {
2944     st->print(BULLET"generic signature: ");
2945     generic_signature()->print_value_on(st);
2946     st->cr();
2947   }
2948   st->print(BULLET"inner classes:     "); inner_classes()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
2949   st->print(BULLET"java mirror:       "); java_mirror()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
2950   st->print(BULLET"vtable length      %d  (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", vtable_length(), p2i(start_of_vtable())); st->cr();
2951   if (vtable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_vtable(), vtable_length(), st);
2952   st->print(BULLET"itable length      %d (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", itable_length(), p2i(start_of_itable())); st->cr();
2953   if (itable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_itable(), itable_length(), st);
2954   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d words):", static_field_size());
2955   FieldPrinter print_static_field(st);
2956   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_local_static_fields(&print_static_field);
2957   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- non-static fields (%d words):", nonstatic_field_size());
2958   FieldPrinter print_nonstatic_field(st);
2959   InstanceKlass* ik = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
2960   ik->do_nonstatic_fields(&print_nonstatic_field);
2961 
2962   st->print(BULLET"non-static oop maps: ");
2963   OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
2964   OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();
2965   while (map < end_map) {
2966     st->print("%d-%d ", map->offset(), map->offset() + heapOopSize*(map->count() - 1));
2967     map++;
2968   }
2969   st->cr();
2970 }
2971 
2972 #endif //PRODUCT
2973 
2974 void InstanceKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
2975   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
2976   if (Verbose || WizardMode)  access_flags().print_on(st);
2977   name()->print_value_on(st);
2978 }
2979 
2980 #ifndef PRODUCT
2981 
2982 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
2983   _st->print(BULLET);
2984    if (_obj == NULL) {
2985      fd->print_on(_st);
2986      _st->cr();
2987    } else {
2988      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj);
2989      _st->cr();
2990    }
2991 }
2992 
2993 
2994 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
2995   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
2996 
2997   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
2998     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
2999     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3000     if (value != NULL &&
3001         value->is_typeArray() &&
3002         length <= (juint) value->length()) {
3003       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
3004       java_lang_String::print(obj, st);
3005       st->cr();
3006       if (!WizardMode)  return;  // that is enough
3007     }
3008   }
3009 
3010   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %d words):", oop_size(obj));
3011   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj);
3012   do_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
3013 
3014   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3015     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3016     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
3017     st->cr();
3018     Klass* mirrored_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3019     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for mirror: ");
3020     mirrored_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
3021     st->cr();
3022     Klass* array_klass = java_lang_Class::array_klass_acquire(obj);
3023     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for array: ");
3024     array_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
3025     st->cr();
3026     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for oop_size: %d", java_lang_Class::oop_size(obj));
3027     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for static_oop_field_count: %d", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
3028     Klass* real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3029     if (real_klass != NULL && real_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
3030       InstanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
3031     }
3032   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3033     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3034     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3035     st->cr();
3036   }
3037 }
3038 
3039 #endif //PRODUCT
3040 
3041 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3042   st->print("a ");
3043   name()->print_value_on(st);
3044   obj->print_address_on(st);
3045   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()
3046       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != NULL) {
3047     ResourceMark rm;
3048     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3049     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
3050     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
3051     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
3052     if (len > plen)
3053       st->print("...[%d]", len);
3054   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3055     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3056     st->print(" = ");
3057     if (k != NULL) {
3058       k->print_value_on(st);
3059     } else {
3060       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
3061       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
3062     }
3063   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3064     st->print(" = ");
3065     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3066   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
3067     st->print(" = ");
3068     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
3069   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::LambdaForm_klass()) {
3070     oop vmentry = java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(obj);
3071     if (vmentry != NULL) {
3072       st->print(" => ");
3073       vmentry->print_value_on(st);
3074     }
3075   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass()) {
3076     Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj);
3077     if (vmtarget != NULL) {
3078       st->print(" = ");
3079       vmtarget->print_value_on(st);
3080     } else {
3081       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3082       st->print(".");
3083       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3084     }
3085   }
3086 }
3087 
3088 const char* InstanceKlass::internal_name() const {
3089   return external_name();
3090 }
3091 
3092 void InstanceKlass::print_class_load_logging(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
3093                                              const char* module_name,
3094                                              const ClassFileStream* cfs) const {
3095   if (!log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
3096     return;
3097   }
3098 
3099   ResourceMark rm;
3100   LogMessage(class, load) msg;
3101   stringStream info_stream;
3102 
3103   // Name and class hierarchy info
3104   info_stream.print("%s", external_name());
3105 
3106   // Source
3107   if (cfs != NULL) {
3108     if (cfs->source() != NULL) {
3109       if (module_name != NULL) {
3110         if (ClassLoader::is_modules_image(cfs->source())) {
3111           info_stream.print(" source: jrt:/%s", module_name);
3112         } else {
3113           info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3114         }
3115       } else {
3116         info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3117       }
3118     } else if (loader_data == ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()) {
3119       Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
3120       Klass* caller =
3121             THREAD->is_Java_thread()
3122                 ? ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1)
3123                 : NULL;
3124       // caller can be NULL, for example, during a JVMTI VM_Init hook
3125       if (caller != NULL) {
3126         info_stream.print(" source: instance of %s", caller->external_name());
3127       } else {
3128         // source is unknown
3129       }
3130     } else {
3131       oop class_loader = loader_data->class_loader();
3132       info_stream.print(" source: %s", class_loader->klass()->external_name());
3133     }
3134   } else {
3135     info_stream.print(" source: shared objects file");
3136   }
3137 
3138   msg.info("%s", info_stream.as_string());
3139 
3140   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, load)) {
3141     stringStream debug_stream;
3142 
3143     // Class hierarchy info
3144     debug_stream.print(" klass: " INTPTR_FORMAT " super: " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3145                        p2i(this),  p2i(superklass()));
3146 
3147     // Interfaces
3148     if (local_interfaces() != NULL && local_interfaces()->length() > 0) {
3149       debug_stream.print(" interfaces:");
3150       int length = local_interfaces()->length();
3151       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3152         debug_stream.print(" " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3153                            p2i(InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i))));
3154       }
3155     }
3156 
3157     // Class loader
3158     debug_stream.print(" loader: [");
3159     loader_data->print_value_on(&debug_stream);
3160     debug_stream.print("]");
3161 
3162     // Classfile checksum
3163     if (cfs) {
3164       debug_stream.print(" bytes: %d checksum: %08x",
3165                          cfs->length(),
3166                          ClassLoader::crc32(0, (const char*)cfs->buffer(),
3167                          cfs->length()));
3168     }
3169 
3170     msg.debug("%s", debug_stream.as_string());
3171   }
3172 }
3173 
3174 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
3175 // Size Statistics
3176 void InstanceKlass::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
3177   Klass::collect_statistics(sz);
3178 
3179   sz->_inst_size  = wordSize * size_helper();
3180   sz->_vtab_bytes = wordSize * vtable_length();
3181   sz->_itab_bytes = wordSize * itable_length();
3182   sz->_nonstatic_oopmap_bytes = wordSize * nonstatic_oop_map_size();
3183 
3184   int n = 0;
3185   n += (sz->_methods_array_bytes         = sz->count_array(methods()));
3186   n += (sz->_method_ordering_bytes       = sz->count_array(method_ordering()));
3187   n += (sz->_local_interfaces_bytes      = sz->count_array(local_interfaces()));
3188   n += (sz->_transitive_interfaces_bytes = sz->count_array(transitive_interfaces()));
3189   n += (sz->_fields_bytes                = sz->count_array(fields()));
3190   n += (sz->_inner_classes_bytes         = sz->count_array(inner_classes()));
3191   sz->_ro_bytes += n;
3192 
3193   const ConstantPool* cp = constants();
3194   if (cp) {
3195     cp->collect_statistics(sz);
3196   }
3197 
3198   const Annotations* anno = annotations();
3199   if (anno) {
3200     anno->collect_statistics(sz);
3201   }
3202 
3203   const Array<Method*>* methods_array = methods();
3204   if (methods()) {
3205     for (int i = 0; i < methods_array->length(); i++) {
3206       Method* method = methods_array->at(i);
3207       if (method) {
3208         sz->_method_count ++;
3209         method->collect_statistics(sz);
3210       }
3211     }
3212   }
3213 }
3214 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
3215 
3216 // Verification
3217 
3218 class VerifyFieldClosure: public OopClosure {
3219  protected:
3220   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
3221     oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p);
3222     if (!oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(obj)) {
3223       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(p), p2i(obj));
3224       Universe::print_on(tty);
3225       guarantee(false, "boom");
3226     }
3227   }
3228  public:
3229   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3230   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3231 };
3232 
3233 void InstanceKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
3234 #ifndef PRODUCT
3235   // Avoid redundant verifies, this really should be in product.
3236   if (_verify_count == Universe::verify_count()) return;
3237   _verify_count = Universe::verify_count();
3238 #endif
3239 
3240   // Verify Klass
3241   Klass::verify_on(st);
3242 
3243   // Verify that klass is present in ClassLoaderData
3244   guarantee(class_loader_data()->contains_klass(this),
3245             "this class isn't found in class loader data");
3246 
3247   // Verify vtables
3248   if (is_linked()) {
3249     // $$$ This used to be done only for m/s collections.  Doing it
3250     // always seemed a valid generalization.  (DLD -- 6/00)
3251     vtable().verify(st);
3252   }
3253 
3254   // Verify first subklass
3255   if (subklass() != NULL) {
3256     guarantee(subklass()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3257   }
3258 
3259   // Verify siblings
3260   Klass* super = this->super();
3261   Klass* sib = next_sibling();
3262   if (sib != NULL) {
3263     if (sib == this) {
3264       fatal("subclass points to itself " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(sib));
3265     }
3266 
3267     guarantee(sib->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3268     guarantee(sib->super() == super, "siblings should have same superklass");
3269   }
3270 
3271   // Verify implementor fields
3272   Klass* im = implementor();
3273   if (im != NULL) {
3274     guarantee(is_interface(), "only interfaces should have implementor set");
3275     guarantee(im->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3276     guarantee(!im->is_interface() || im == this,
3277       "implementors cannot be interfaces");
3278   }
3279 
3280   // Verify local interfaces
3281   if (local_interfaces()) {
3282     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
3283     for (int j = 0; j < local_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3284       Klass* e = local_interfaces->at(j);
3285       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid local interface");
3286     }
3287   }
3288 
3289   // Verify transitive interfaces
3290   if (transitive_interfaces() != NULL) {
3291     Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces = this->transitive_interfaces();
3292     for (int j = 0; j < transitive_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3293       Klass* e = transitive_interfaces->at(j);
3294       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid transitive interface");
3295     }
3296   }
3297 
3298   // Verify methods
3299   if (methods() != NULL) {
3300     Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
3301     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3302       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3303     }
3304     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3305       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3306       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3307       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3308     }
3309   }
3310 
3311   // Verify method ordering
3312   if (method_ordering() != NULL) {
3313     Array<int>* method_ordering = this->method_ordering();
3314     int length = method_ordering->length();
3315     if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() ||
3316         ((UseSharedSpaces || DumpSharedSpaces) && length != 0)) {
3317       guarantee(length == methods()->length(), "invalid method ordering length");
3318       jlong sum = 0;
3319       for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
3320         int original_index = method_ordering->at(j);
3321         guarantee(original_index >= 0, "invalid method ordering index");
3322         guarantee(original_index < length, "invalid method ordering index");
3323         sum += original_index;
3324       }
3325       // Verify sum of indices 0,1,...,length-1
3326       guarantee(sum == ((jlong)length*(length-1))/2, "invalid method ordering sum");
3327     } else {
3328       guarantee(length == 0, "invalid method ordering length");
3329     }
3330   }
3331 
3332   // Verify default methods
3333   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
3334     Array<Method*>* methods = this->default_methods();
3335     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3336       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3337     }
3338     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3339       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3340       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3341       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3342     }
3343   }
3344 
3345   // Verify JNI static field identifiers
3346   if (jni_ids() != NULL) {
3347     jni_ids()->verify(this);
3348   }
3349 
3350   // Verify other fields
3351   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
3352     guarantee(array_klasses()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3353   }
3354   if (constants() != NULL) {
3355     guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
3356   }
3357   const Klass* host = host_klass();
3358   if (host != NULL) {
3359     guarantee(host->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3360   }
3361 }
3362 
3363 void InstanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3364   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
3365   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
3366   obj->oop_iterate_no_header(&blk);
3367 }
3368 
3369 
3370 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
3371 // Note to reviewers:
3372 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
3373 // in the compressed oops workspace.
3374 JNIid::JNIid(Klass* holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
3375   _holder = holder;
3376   _offset = offset;
3377   _next = next;
3378   debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;)
3379 }
3380 
3381 
3382 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
3383   JNIid* current = this;
3384   while (current != NULL) {
3385     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
3386     current = current->next();
3387   }
3388   return NULL;
3389 }
3390 
3391 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
3392   while (current != NULL) {
3393     JNIid* next = current->next();
3394     delete current;
3395     current = next;
3396   }
3397 }
3398 
3399 
3400 void JNIid::verify(Klass* holder) {
3401   int first_field_offset  = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3402   int end_field_offset;
3403   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (InstanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
3404 
3405   JNIid* current = this;
3406   while (current != NULL) {
3407     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
3408 #ifdef ASSERT
3409     int o = current->offset();
3410     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
3411       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
3412     }
3413 #endif
3414     current = current->next();
3415   }
3416 }
3417 
3418 oop InstanceKlass::klass_holder_phantom() {
3419   oop* addr;
3420   if (is_anonymous()) {
3421     addr = _java_mirror.ptr_raw();
3422   } else {
3423     addr = &class_loader_data()->_class_loader;
3424   }
3425   return RootAccess<IN_CONCURRENT_ROOT | ON_PHANTOM_OOP_REF>::oop_load(addr);
3426 }
3427 
3428 #ifdef ASSERT
3429 void InstanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
3430   bool good_state = is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
3431                                                : (_init_state < state);
3432   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
3433   _init_state = (u1)state;
3434 }
3435 #endif
3436 
3437 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3438 
3439 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions
3440 
3441 // Globally, there is at least one previous version of a class to walk
3442 // during class unloading, which is saved because old methods in the class
3443 // are still running.   Otherwise the previous version list is cleaned up.
3444 bool InstanceKlass::_has_previous_versions = false;
3445 
3446 // Returns true if there are previous versions of a class for class
3447 // unloading only. Also resets the flag to false. purge_previous_version
3448 // will set the flag to true if there are any left, i.e., if there's any
3449 // work to do for next time. This is to avoid the expensive code cache
3450 // walk in CLDG::do_unloading().
3451 bool InstanceKlass::has_previous_versions_and_reset() {
3452   bool ret = _has_previous_versions;
3453   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("Class unloading: has_previous_versions = %s",
3454      ret ? "true" : "false");
3455   _has_previous_versions = false;
3456   return ret;
3457 }
3458 
3459 // Purge previous versions before adding new previous versions of the class and
3460 // during class unloading.
3461 void InstanceKlass::purge_previous_version_list() {
3462   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
3463   assert(has_been_redefined(), "Should only be called for main class");
3464 
3465   // Quick exit.
3466   if (previous_versions() == NULL) {
3467     return;
3468   }
3469 
3470   // This klass has previous versions so see what we can cleanup
3471   // while it is safe to do so.
3472 
3473   int deleted_count = 0;    // leave debugging breadcrumbs
3474   int live_count = 0;
3475   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data();
3476   assert(loader_data != NULL, "should never be null");
3477 
3478   ResourceMark rm;
3479   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("%s: previous versions", external_name());
3480 
3481   // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3482   InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
3483   InstanceKlass* last = this;
3484   int version = 0;
3485 
3486   // check the previous versions list
3487   for (; pv_node != NULL; ) {
3488 
3489     ConstantPool* pvcp = pv_node->constants();
3490     assert(pvcp != NULL, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3491 
3492     if (!pvcp->on_stack()) {
3493       // If the constant pool isn't on stack, none of the methods
3494       // are executing.  Unlink this previous_version.
3495       // The previous version InstanceKlass is on the ClassLoaderData deallocate list
3496       // so will be deallocated during the next phase of class unloading.
3497       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3498         ("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is dead.", p2i(pv_node));
3499       // For debugging purposes.
3500       pv_node->set_is_scratch_class();
3501       // Unlink from previous version list.
3502       assert(pv_node->class_loader_data() == loader_data, "wrong loader_data");
3503       InstanceKlass* next = pv_node->previous_versions();
3504       pv_node->link_previous_versions(NULL);   // point next to NULL
3505       last->link_previous_versions(next);
3506       // Add to the deallocate list after unlinking
3507       loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(pv_node);
3508       pv_node = next;
3509       deleted_count++;
3510       version++;
3511       continue;
3512     } else {
3513       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is alive", p2i(pv_node));
3514       assert(pvcp->pool_holder() != NULL, "Constant pool with no holder");
3515       guarantee (!loader_data->is_unloading(), "unloaded classes can't be on the stack");
3516       live_count++;
3517       // found a previous version for next time we do class unloading
3518       _has_previous_versions = true;
3519     }
3520 
3521     // At least one method is live in this previous version.
3522     // Reset dead EMCP methods not to get breakpoints.
3523     // All methods are deallocated when all of the methods for this class are no
3524     // longer running.
3525     Array<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->methods();
3526     if (method_refs != NULL) {
3527       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous methods length=%d", method_refs->length());
3528       for (int j = 0; j < method_refs->length(); j++) {
3529         Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3530 
3531         if (!method->on_stack()) {
3532           // no breakpoints for non-running methods
3533           if (method->is_running_emcp()) {
3534             method->set_running_emcp(false);
3535           }
3536         } else {
3537           assert (method->is_obsolete() || method->is_running_emcp(),
3538                   "emcp method cannot run after emcp bit is cleared");
3539           log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3540             ("purge: %s(%s): prev method @%d in version @%d is alive",
3541              method->name()->as_C_string(), method->signature()->as_C_string(), j, version);
3542         }
3543       }
3544     }
3545     // next previous version
3546     last = pv_node;
3547     pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions();
3548     version++;
3549   }
3550   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3551     ("previous version stats: live=%d, deleted=%d", live_count, deleted_count);
3552 }
3553 
3554 void InstanceKlass::mark_newly_obsolete_methods(Array<Method*>* old_methods,
3555                                                 int emcp_method_count) {
3556   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
3557 
3558   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
3559       _previous_versions != NULL) {
3560     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods so we have to
3561     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
3562     int local_count = 0;
3563     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3564       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3565       if (old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3566         // only obsolete methods are interesting
3567         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
3568         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
3569 
3570         // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3571         int j = 0;
3572         for (InstanceKlass* prev_version = _previous_versions;
3573              prev_version != NULL;
3574              prev_version = prev_version->previous_versions(), j++) {
3575 
3576           Array<Method*>* method_refs = prev_version->methods();
3577           for (int k = 0; k < method_refs->length(); k++) {
3578             Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
3579 
3580             if (!method->is_obsolete() &&
3581                 method->name() == m_name &&
3582                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
3583               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
3584               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
3585               log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3586                 ("%s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
3587                  m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j);
3588 
3589               method->set_is_obsolete();
3590               break;
3591             }
3592           }
3593 
3594           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
3595           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
3596           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
3597           // method for this generation could have already been made obsolete,
3598           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
3599           // been made obsolete.
3600         }
3601 
3602         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
3603           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
3604           break;
3605         }
3606       }
3607     }
3608   }
3609 }
3610 
3611 // Save the scratch_class as the previous version if any of the methods are running.
3612 // The previous_versions are used to set breakpoints in EMCP methods and they are
3613 // also used to clean MethodData links to redefined methods that are no longer running.
3614 void InstanceKlass::add_previous_version(InstanceKlass* scratch_class,
3615                                          int emcp_method_count) {
3616   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
3617          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
3618 
3619   ResourceMark rm;
3620   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3621     ("adding previous version ref for %s, EMCP_cnt=%d", scratch_class->external_name(), emcp_method_count);
3622 
3623   // Clean out old previous versions for this class
3624   purge_previous_version_list();
3625 
3626   // Mark newly obsolete methods in remaining previous versions.  An EMCP method from
3627   // a previous redefinition may be made obsolete by this redefinition.
3628   Array<Method*>* old_methods = scratch_class->methods();
3629   mark_newly_obsolete_methods(old_methods, emcp_method_count);
3630 
3631   // If the constant pool for this previous version of the class
3632   // is not marked as being on the stack, then none of the methods
3633   // in this previous version of the class are on the stack so
3634   // we don't need to add this as a previous version.
3635   ConstantPool* cp_ref = scratch_class->constants();
3636   if (!cp_ref->on_stack()) {
3637     log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)("scratch class not added; no methods are running");
3638     // For debugging purposes.
3639     scratch_class->set_is_scratch_class();
3640     scratch_class->class_loader_data()->add_to_deallocate_list(scratch_class);
3641     return;
3642   }
3643 
3644   if (emcp_method_count != 0) {
3645     // At least one method is still running, check for EMCP methods
3646     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3647       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3648       if (!old_method->is_obsolete() && old_method->on_stack()) {
3649         // if EMCP method (not obsolete) is on the stack, mark as EMCP so that
3650         // we can add breakpoints for it.
3651 
3652         // We set the method->on_stack bit during safepoints for class redefinition
3653         // and use this bit to set the is_running_emcp bit.
3654         // After the safepoint, the on_stack bit is cleared and the running emcp
3655         // method may exit.   If so, we would set a breakpoint in a method that
3656         // is never reached, but this won't be noticeable to the programmer.
3657         old_method->set_running_emcp(true);
3658         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3659           ("EMCP method %s is on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method));
3660       } else if (!old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3661         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3662           ("EMCP method %s is NOT on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method));
3663       }
3664     }
3665   }
3666 
3667   // Add previous version if any methods are still running.
3668   // Set has_previous_version flag for processing during class unloading.
3669   _has_previous_versions = true;
3670   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add) ("scratch class added; one of its methods is on_stack.");
3671   assert(scratch_class->previous_versions() == NULL, "shouldn't have a previous version");
3672   scratch_class->link_previous_versions(previous_versions());
3673   link_previous_versions(scratch_class);
3674 } // end add_previous_version()
3675 
3676 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
3677 
3678 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) {
3679   Method* m = NULL;
3680   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
3681     m = methods()->at(idnum);
3682   }
3683   if (m == NULL || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
3684     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3685       m = methods()->at(index);
3686       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
3687         return m;
3688       }
3689     }
3690     // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3691     return NULL;
3692   }
3693   return m;
3694 }
3695 
3696 
3697 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum) {
3698   if (idnum >= methods()->length()) {
3699     return NULL;
3700   }
3701   Method* m = methods()->at(idnum);
3702   if (m != NULL && m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
3703     return m;
3704   }
3705   // Obsolete method idnum does not match the original idnum
3706   for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3707     m = methods()->at(index);
3708     if (m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
3709       return m;
3710     }
3711   }
3712   // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3713   return NULL;
3714 }
3715 
3716 
3717 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum, int version) {
3718   InstanceKlass* holder = get_klass_version(version);
3719   if (holder == NULL) {
3720     return NULL; // The version of klass is gone, no method is found
3721   }
3722   Method* method = holder->method_with_orig_idnum(idnum);
3723   return method;
3724 }
3725 
3726 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3727 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file() {
3728   if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_cached_class_file)) {
3729     // Ignore the archived class stream data
3730     return NULL;
3731   } else {
3732     return _cached_class_file;
3733   }
3734 }
3735 
3736 jint InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_len() {
3737   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_len(_cached_class_file);
3738 }
3739 
3740 unsigned char * InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_bytes() {
3741   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_bytes(_cached_class_file);
3742 }
3743 
3744 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3745 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_archived_class_data() {
3746   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3747     return _cached_class_file;
3748   } else {
3749     assert(this->is_shared(), "class should be shared");
3750     if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_cached_class_file)) {
3751       return _cached_class_file;
3752     } else {
3753       return NULL;
3754     }
3755   }
3756 }
3757 #endif
3758 #endif