1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/sharedClassUtil.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
  32 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  33 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp"
  36 
  37 DictionaryEntry*  Dictionary::_current_class_entry = NULL;
  38 int               Dictionary::_current_class_index =    0;
  39 
  40 size_t Dictionary::entry_size() {
  41   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
  42     return SystemDictionaryShared::dictionary_entry_size();
  43   } else {
  44     return sizeof(DictionaryEntry);
  45   }
  46 }
  47 
  48 Dictionary::Dictionary(int table_size)
  49   : TwoOopHashtable<Klass*, mtClass>(table_size, (int)entry_size()) {
  50   _current_class_index = 0;
  51   _current_class_entry = NULL;
  52   _pd_cache_table = new ProtectionDomainCacheTable(defaultProtectionDomainCacheSize);
  53 };
  54 
  55 
  56 Dictionary::Dictionary(int table_size, HashtableBucket<mtClass>* t,
  57                        int number_of_entries)
  58   : TwoOopHashtable<Klass*, mtClass>(table_size, (int)entry_size(), t, number_of_entries) {
  59   _current_class_index = 0;
  60   _current_class_entry = NULL;
  61   _pd_cache_table = new ProtectionDomainCacheTable(defaultProtectionDomainCacheSize);
  62 };
  63 
  64 ProtectionDomainCacheEntry* Dictionary::cache_get(Handle protection_domain) {
  65   return _pd_cache_table->get(protection_domain);
  66 }
  67 
  68 DictionaryEntry* Dictionary::new_entry(unsigned int hash, Klass* klass,
  69                                        ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
  70   DictionaryEntry* entry = (DictionaryEntry*)Hashtable<Klass*, mtClass>::new_entry(hash, klass);
  71   entry->set_loader_data(loader_data);
  72   entry->set_pd_set(NULL);
  73   assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "Must be");
  74   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
  75     SystemDictionaryShared::init_shared_dictionary_entry(klass, entry);
  76   }
  77   return entry;
  78 }
  79 
  80 
  81 void Dictionary::free_entry(DictionaryEntry* entry) {
  82   // avoid recursion when deleting linked list
  83   while (entry->pd_set() != NULL) {
  84     ProtectionDomainEntry* to_delete = entry->pd_set();
  85     entry->set_pd_set(to_delete->next());
  86     delete to_delete;
  87   }
  88   Hashtable<Klass*, mtClass>::free_entry(entry);
  89 }
  90 
  91 
  92 bool DictionaryEntry::contains_protection_domain(oop protection_domain) const {
  93 #ifdef ASSERT
  94   if (protection_domain == klass()->protection_domain()) {
  95     // Ensure this doesn't show up in the pd_set (invariant)
  96     bool in_pd_set = false;
  97     for (ProtectionDomainEntry* current = _pd_set;
  98                                 current != NULL;
  99                                 current = current->next()) {
 100       if (current->protection_domain() == protection_domain) {
 101         in_pd_set = true;
 102         break;
 103       }
 104     }
 105     if (in_pd_set) {
 106       assert(false, "A klass's protection domain should not show up "
 107                     "in its sys. dict. PD set");
 108     }
 109   }
 110 #endif /* ASSERT */
 111 
 112   if (protection_domain == klass()->protection_domain()) {
 113     // Succeeds trivially
 114     return true;
 115   }
 116 
 117   for (ProtectionDomainEntry* current = _pd_set;
 118                               current != NULL;
 119                               current = current->next()) {
 120     if (current->protection_domain() == protection_domain) return true;
 121   }
 122   return false;
 123 }
 124 
 125 
 126 void DictionaryEntry::add_protection_domain(Dictionary* dict, Handle protection_domain) {
 127   assert_locked_or_safepoint(SystemDictionary_lock);
 128   if (!contains_protection_domain(protection_domain())) {
 129     ProtectionDomainCacheEntry* entry = dict->cache_get(protection_domain);
 130     ProtectionDomainEntry* new_head =
 131                 new ProtectionDomainEntry(entry, _pd_set);
 132     // Warning: Preserve store ordering.  The SystemDictionary is read
 133     //          without locks.  The new ProtectionDomainEntry must be
 134     //          complete before other threads can be allowed to see it
 135     //          via a store to _pd_set.
 136     OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&_pd_set, new_head);
 137   }
 138   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, protectiondomain)) {
 139     ResourceMark rm;
 140     outputStream* log = Log(protectiondomain)::trace_stream();
 141     print_count(log);
 142   }
 143 }
 144 
 145 
 146 void Dictionary::do_unloading() {
 147   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
 148 
 149   // Remove unloadable entries and classes from system dictionary
 150   // The placeholder array has been handled in always_strong_oops_do.
 151   DictionaryEntry* probe = NULL;
 152   for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {
 153     for (DictionaryEntry** p = bucket_addr(index); *p != NULL; ) {
 154       probe = *p;
 155       Klass* e = probe->klass();
 156       ClassLoaderData* loader_data = probe->loader_data();
 157 
 158       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(e);
 159 
 160       // Non-unloadable classes were handled in always_strong_oops_do
 161       if (!is_strongly_reachable(loader_data, e)) {
 162         // Entry was not visited in phase1 (negated test from phase1)
 163         assert(!loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data(), "unloading entry with null class loader");
 164         ClassLoaderData* k_def_class_loader_data = ik->class_loader_data();
 165 
 166         // Do we need to delete this system dictionary entry?
 167         bool purge_entry = false;
 168 
 169         // Do we need to delete this system dictionary entry?
 170         if (loader_data->is_unloading()) {
 171           // If the loader is not live this entry should always be
 172           // removed (will never be looked up again).
 173           purge_entry = true;
 174         } else {
 175           // The loader in this entry is alive. If the klass is dead,
 176           // (determined by checking the defining class loader)
 177           // the loader must be an initiating loader (rather than the
 178           // defining loader). Remove this entry.
 179           if (k_def_class_loader_data->is_unloading()) {
 180             // If we get here, the class_loader_data must not be the defining
 181             // loader, it must be an initiating one.
 182             assert(k_def_class_loader_data != loader_data,
 183                    "cannot have live defining loader and unreachable klass");
 184             // Loader is live, but class and its defining loader are dead.
 185             // Remove the entry. The class is going away.
 186             purge_entry = true;
 187           }
 188         }
 189 
 190         if (purge_entry) {
 191           *p = probe->next();
 192           if (probe == _current_class_entry) {
 193             _current_class_entry = NULL;
 194           }
 195           free_entry(probe);
 196           continue;
 197         }
 198       }
 199       p = probe->next_addr();
 200     }
 201   }
 202 }
 203 
 204 void Dictionary::roots_oops_do(OopClosure* strong, OopClosure* weak) {
 205   // Skip the strong roots probe marking if the closures are the same.
 206   if (strong == weak) {
 207     oops_do(strong);
 208     return;
 209   }
 210 
 211   for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {
 212     for (DictionaryEntry *probe = bucket(index);
 213                           probe != NULL;
 214                           probe = probe->next()) {
 215       Klass* e = probe->klass();
 216       ClassLoaderData* loader_data = probe->loader_data();
 217       if (is_strongly_reachable(loader_data, e)) {
 218         probe->set_strongly_reachable();
 219       }
 220     }
 221   }
 222   _pd_cache_table->roots_oops_do(strong, weak);
 223 }
 224 
 225 void Dictionary::remove_classes_in_error_state() {
 226   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "supported only when dumping");
 227   DictionaryEntry* probe = NULL;
 228   for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {
 229     for (DictionaryEntry** p = bucket_addr(index); *p != NULL; ) {
 230       probe = *p;
 231       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(probe->klass());
 232       if (ik->is_in_error_state()) { // purge this entry
 233         *p = probe->next();
 234         if (probe == _current_class_entry) {
 235           _current_class_entry = NULL;
 236         }
 237         free_entry(probe);
 238         ResourceMark rm;
 239         tty->print_cr("Preload Warning: Removed error class: %s", ik->external_name());
 240         continue;
 241       }
 242 
 243       p = probe->next_addr();
 244     }
 245   }
 246 }
 247 
 248 void Dictionary::always_strong_oops_do(OopClosure* blk) {
 249   // Follow all system classes and temporary placeholders in dictionary; only
 250   // protection domain oops contain references into the heap. In a first
 251   // pass over the system dictionary determine which need to be treated as
 252   // strongly reachable and mark them as such.
 253   for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {
 254     for (DictionaryEntry *probe = bucket(index);
 255                           probe != NULL;
 256                           probe = probe->next()) {
 257       Klass* e = probe->klass();
 258       ClassLoaderData* loader_data = probe->loader_data();
 259       if (is_strongly_reachable(loader_data, e)) {
 260         probe->set_strongly_reachable();
 261       }
 262     }
 263   }
 264   // Then iterate over the protection domain cache to apply the closure on the
 265   // previously marked ones.
 266   _pd_cache_table->always_strong_oops_do(blk);
 267 }
 268 
 269 
 270 void Dictionary::always_strong_classes_do(KlassClosure* closure) {
 271   // Follow all system classes and temporary placeholders in dictionary
 272   for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {
 273     for (DictionaryEntry* probe = bucket(index);
 274                           probe != NULL;
 275                           probe = probe->next()) {
 276       Klass* e = probe->klass();
 277       ClassLoaderData* loader_data = probe->loader_data();
 278       if (is_strongly_reachable(loader_data, e)) {
 279         closure->do_klass(e);
 280       }
 281     }
 282   }
 283 }
 284 
 285 
 286 //   Just the classes from defining class loaders
 287 void Dictionary::classes_do(void f(Klass*)) {
 288   for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {
 289     for (DictionaryEntry* probe = bucket(index);
 290                           probe != NULL;
 291                           probe = probe->next()) {
 292       Klass* k = probe->klass();
 293       if (probe->loader_data() == k->class_loader_data()) {
 294         f(k);
 295       }
 296     }
 297   }
 298 }
 299 
 300 // Added for initialize_itable_for_klass to handle exceptions
 301 //   Just the classes from defining class loaders
 302 void Dictionary::classes_do(void f(Klass*, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
 303   for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {
 304     for (DictionaryEntry* probe = bucket(index);
 305                           probe != NULL;
 306                           probe = probe->next()) {
 307       Klass* k = probe->klass();
 308       if (probe->loader_data() == k->class_loader_data()) {
 309         f(k, CHECK);
 310       }
 311     }
 312   }
 313 }
 314 
 315 //   All classes, and their class loaders
 316 // Don't iterate over placeholders
 317 void Dictionary::classes_do(void f(Klass*, ClassLoaderData*)) {
 318   for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {
 319     for (DictionaryEntry* probe = bucket(index);
 320                           probe != NULL;
 321                           probe = probe->next()) {
 322       Klass* k = probe->klass();
 323       f(k, probe->loader_data());
 324     }
 325   }
 326 }
 327 
 328 void Dictionary::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
 329   // Only the protection domain oops contain references into the heap. Iterate
 330   // over all of them.
 331   _pd_cache_table->oops_do(f);
 332 }
 333 
 334 void Dictionary::unlink(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
 335   // Only the protection domain cache table may contain references to the heap
 336   // that need to be unlinked.
 337   _pd_cache_table->unlink(is_alive);
 338 }
 339 
 340 Klass* Dictionary::try_get_next_class() {
 341   while (true) {
 342     if (_current_class_entry != NULL) {
 343       Klass* k = _current_class_entry->klass();
 344       _current_class_entry = _current_class_entry->next();
 345       return k;
 346     }
 347     _current_class_index = (_current_class_index + 1) % table_size();
 348     _current_class_entry = bucket(_current_class_index);
 349   }
 350   // never reached
 351 }
 352 
 353 // Add a loaded class to the system dictionary.
 354 // Readers of the SystemDictionary aren't always locked, so _buckets
 355 // is volatile. The store of the next field in the constructor is
 356 // also cast to volatile;  we do this to ensure store order is maintained
 357 // by the compilers.
 358 
 359 void Dictionary::add_klass(Symbol* class_name, ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 360                            KlassHandle obj) {
 361   assert_locked_or_safepoint(SystemDictionary_lock);
 362   assert(obj() != NULL, "adding NULL obj");
 363   assert(obj()->name() == class_name, "sanity check on name");
 364   assert(loader_data != NULL, "Must be non-NULL");
 365 
 366   unsigned int hash = compute_hash(class_name, loader_data);
 367   int index = hash_to_index(hash);
 368   DictionaryEntry* entry = new_entry(hash, obj(), loader_data);
 369   add_entry(index, entry);
 370 }
 371 
 372 
 373 // This routine does not lock the system dictionary.
 374 //
 375 // Since readers don't hold a lock, we must make sure that system
 376 // dictionary entries are only removed at a safepoint (when only one
 377 // thread is running), and are added to in a safe way (all links must
 378 // be updated in an MT-safe manner).
 379 //
 380 // Callers should be aware that an entry could be added just after
 381 // _buckets[index] is read here, so the caller will not see the new entry.
 382 DictionaryEntry* Dictionary::get_entry(int index, unsigned int hash,
 383                                        Symbol* class_name,
 384                                        ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 385   DEBUG_ONLY(_lookup_count++);
 386   for (DictionaryEntry* entry = bucket(index);
 387                         entry != NULL;
 388                         entry = entry->next()) {
 389     if (entry->hash() == hash && entry->equals(class_name, loader_data)) {
 390       DEBUG_ONLY(bucket_count_hit(index));
 391       return entry;
 392     }
 393     DEBUG_ONLY(_lookup_length++);
 394   }
 395   return NULL;
 396 }
 397 
 398 
 399 Klass* Dictionary::find(int index, unsigned int hash, Symbol* name,
 400                           ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) {
 401   DictionaryEntry* entry = get_entry(index, hash, name, loader_data);
 402   if (entry != NULL && entry->is_valid_protection_domain(protection_domain)) {
 403     return entry->klass();
 404   } else {
 405     return NULL;
 406   }
 407 }
 408 
 409 
 410 Klass* Dictionary::find_class(int index, unsigned int hash,
 411                                 Symbol* name, ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 412   assert_locked_or_safepoint(SystemDictionary_lock);
 413   assert (index == index_for(name, loader_data), "incorrect index?");
 414 
 415   DictionaryEntry* entry = get_entry(index, hash, name, loader_data);
 416   return (entry != NULL) ? entry->klass() : (Klass*)NULL;
 417 }
 418 
 419 
 420 // Variant of find_class for shared classes.  No locking required, as
 421 // that table is static.
 422 
 423 Klass* Dictionary::find_shared_class(int index, unsigned int hash,
 424                                        Symbol* name) {
 425   assert (index == index_for(name, NULL), "incorrect index?");
 426 
 427   DictionaryEntry* entry = get_entry(index, hash, name, NULL);
 428   return (entry != NULL) ? entry->klass() : (Klass*)NULL;
 429 }
 430 
 431 
 432 void Dictionary::add_protection_domain(int index, unsigned int hash,
 433                                        instanceKlassHandle klass,
 434                                        ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain,
 435                                        TRAPS) {
 436   Symbol*  klass_name = klass->name();
 437   DictionaryEntry* entry = get_entry(index, hash, klass_name, loader_data);
 438 
 439   assert(entry != NULL,"entry must be present, we just created it");
 440   assert(protection_domain() != NULL,
 441          "real protection domain should be present");
 442 
 443   entry->add_protection_domain(this, protection_domain);
 444 
 445   assert(entry->contains_protection_domain(protection_domain()),
 446          "now protection domain should be present");
 447 }
 448 
 449 
 450 bool Dictionary::is_valid_protection_domain(int index, unsigned int hash,
 451                                             Symbol* name,
 452                                             ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 453                                             Handle protection_domain) {
 454   DictionaryEntry* entry = get_entry(index, hash, name, loader_data);
 455   return entry->is_valid_protection_domain(protection_domain);
 456 }
 457 
 458 
 459 void Dictionary::reorder_dictionary() {
 460 
 461   // Copy all the dictionary entries into a single master list.
 462 
 463   DictionaryEntry* master_list = NULL;
 464   for (int i = 0; i < table_size(); ++i) {
 465     DictionaryEntry* p = bucket(i);
 466     while (p != NULL) {
 467       DictionaryEntry* tmp;
 468       tmp = p->next();
 469       p->set_next(master_list);
 470       master_list = p;
 471       p = tmp;
 472     }
 473     set_entry(i, NULL);
 474   }
 475 
 476   // Add the dictionary entries back to the list in the correct buckets.
 477   while (master_list != NULL) {
 478     DictionaryEntry* p = master_list;
 479     master_list = master_list->next();
 480     p->set_next(NULL);
 481     Symbol* class_name = p->klass()->name();
 482     // Since the null class loader data isn't copied to the CDS archive,
 483     // compute the hash with NULL for loader data.
 484     unsigned int hash = compute_hash(class_name, NULL);
 485     int index = hash_to_index(hash);
 486     p->set_hash(hash);
 487     p->set_loader_data(NULL);   // loader_data isn't copied to CDS
 488     p->set_next(bucket(index));
 489     set_entry(index, p);
 490   }
 491 }
 492 
 493 
 494 unsigned int ProtectionDomainCacheTable::compute_hash(Handle protection_domain) {
 495   // Identity hash can safepoint, so keep protection domain in a Handle.
 496   return (unsigned int)(protection_domain->identity_hash());
 497 }
 498 
 499 int ProtectionDomainCacheTable::index_for(Handle protection_domain) {
 500   return hash_to_index(compute_hash(protection_domain));
 501 }
 502 
 503 ProtectionDomainCacheTable::ProtectionDomainCacheTable(int table_size)
 504   : Hashtable<oop, mtClass>(table_size, sizeof(ProtectionDomainCacheEntry))
 505 {
 506 }
 507 
 508 void ProtectionDomainCacheTable::unlink(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
 509   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be");
 510   for (int i = 0; i < table_size(); ++i) {
 511     ProtectionDomainCacheEntry** p = bucket_addr(i);
 512     ProtectionDomainCacheEntry* entry = bucket(i);
 513     while (entry != NULL) {
 514       if (is_alive->do_object_b(entry->literal())) {
 515         p = entry->next_addr();
 516       } else {
 517         *p = entry->next();
 518         free_entry(entry);
 519       }
 520       entry = *p;
 521     }
 522   }
 523 }
 524 
 525 void ProtectionDomainCacheTable::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
 526   for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {
 527     for (ProtectionDomainCacheEntry* probe = bucket(index);
 528                                      probe != NULL;
 529                                      probe = probe->next()) {
 530       probe->oops_do(f);
 531     }
 532   }
 533 }
 534 
 535 void ProtectionDomainCacheTable::roots_oops_do(OopClosure* strong, OopClosure* weak) {
 536   for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {
 537     for (ProtectionDomainCacheEntry* probe = bucket(index);
 538                                      probe != NULL;
 539                                      probe = probe->next()) {
 540       if (probe->is_strongly_reachable()) {
 541         probe->reset_strongly_reachable();
 542         probe->oops_do(strong);
 543       } else {
 544         if (weak != NULL) {
 545           probe->oops_do(weak);
 546         }
 547       }
 548     }
 549   }
 550 }
 551 
 552 uint ProtectionDomainCacheTable::bucket_size() {
 553   return sizeof(ProtectionDomainCacheEntry);
 554 }
 555 
 556 #ifndef PRODUCT
 557 void ProtectionDomainCacheTable::print() {
 558   tty->print_cr("Protection domain cache table (table_size=%d, classes=%d)",
 559                 table_size(), number_of_entries());
 560   for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {
 561     for (ProtectionDomainCacheEntry* probe = bucket(index);
 562                                      probe != NULL;
 563                                      probe = probe->next()) {
 564       probe->print();
 565     }
 566   }
 567 }
 568 
 569 void ProtectionDomainCacheEntry::print() {
 570   tty->print_cr("entry " PTR_FORMAT " value " PTR_FORMAT " strongly_reachable %d next " PTR_FORMAT,
 571                 p2i(this), p2i(literal()), _strongly_reachable, p2i(next()));
 572 }
 573 #endif
 574 
 575 void ProtectionDomainCacheTable::verify() {
 576   int element_count = 0;
 577   for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {
 578     for (ProtectionDomainCacheEntry* probe = bucket(index);
 579                                      probe != NULL;
 580                                      probe = probe->next()) {
 581       probe->verify();
 582       element_count++;
 583     }
 584   }
 585   guarantee(number_of_entries() == element_count,
 586             "Verify of protection domain cache table failed");
 587   DEBUG_ONLY(verify_lookup_length((double)number_of_entries() / table_size(), "Domain Cache Table"));
 588 }
 589 
 590 void ProtectionDomainCacheEntry::verify() {
 591   guarantee(literal()->is_oop(), "must be an oop");
 592 }
 593 
 594 void ProtectionDomainCacheTable::always_strong_oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
 595   // the caller marked the protection domain cache entries that we need to apply
 596   // the closure on. Only process them.
 597   for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {
 598     for (ProtectionDomainCacheEntry* probe = bucket(index);
 599                                      probe != NULL;
 600                                      probe = probe->next()) {
 601       if (probe->is_strongly_reachable()) {
 602         probe->reset_strongly_reachable();
 603         probe->oops_do(f);
 604       }
 605     }
 606   }
 607 }
 608 
 609 ProtectionDomainCacheEntry* ProtectionDomainCacheTable::get(Handle protection_domain) {
 610   unsigned int hash = compute_hash(protection_domain);
 611   int index = hash_to_index(hash);
 612 
 613   ProtectionDomainCacheEntry* entry = find_entry(index, protection_domain);
 614   if (entry == NULL) {
 615     entry = add_entry(index, hash, protection_domain);
 616   }
 617   return entry;
 618 }
 619 
 620 ProtectionDomainCacheEntry* ProtectionDomainCacheTable::find_entry(int index, Handle protection_domain) {
 621   for (ProtectionDomainCacheEntry* e = bucket(index); e != NULL; e = e->next()) {
 622     if (e->protection_domain() == protection_domain()) {
 623       return e;
 624     }
 625   }
 626 
 627   return NULL;
 628 }
 629 
 630 ProtectionDomainCacheEntry* ProtectionDomainCacheTable::add_entry(int index, unsigned int hash, Handle protection_domain) {
 631   assert_locked_or_safepoint(SystemDictionary_lock);
 632   assert(index == index_for(protection_domain), "incorrect index?");
 633   assert(find_entry(index, protection_domain) == NULL, "no double entry");
 634 
 635   ProtectionDomainCacheEntry* p = new_entry(hash, protection_domain);
 636   Hashtable<oop, mtClass>::add_entry(index, p);
 637   return p;
 638 }
 639 
 640 void ProtectionDomainCacheTable::free(ProtectionDomainCacheEntry* to_delete) {
 641   unsigned int hash = compute_hash(Handle(Thread::current(), to_delete->protection_domain()));
 642   int index = hash_to_index(hash);
 643 
 644   ProtectionDomainCacheEntry** p = bucket_addr(index);
 645   ProtectionDomainCacheEntry* entry = bucket(index);
 646   while (true) {
 647     assert(entry != NULL, "sanity");
 648 
 649     if (entry == to_delete) {
 650       *p = entry->next();
 651       Hashtable<oop, mtClass>::free_entry(entry);
 652       break;
 653     } else {
 654       p = entry->next_addr();
 655       entry = *p;
 656     }
 657   }
 658 }
 659 
 660 SymbolPropertyTable::SymbolPropertyTable(int table_size)
 661   : Hashtable<Symbol*, mtSymbol>(table_size, sizeof(SymbolPropertyEntry))
 662 {
 663 }
 664 SymbolPropertyTable::SymbolPropertyTable(int table_size, HashtableBucket<mtSymbol>* t,
 665                                          int number_of_entries)
 666   : Hashtable<Symbol*, mtSymbol>(table_size, sizeof(SymbolPropertyEntry), t, number_of_entries)
 667 {
 668 }
 669 
 670 
 671 SymbolPropertyEntry* SymbolPropertyTable::find_entry(int index, unsigned int hash,
 672                                                      Symbol* sym,
 673                                                      intptr_t sym_mode) {
 674   assert(index == index_for(sym, sym_mode), "incorrect index?");
 675   for (SymbolPropertyEntry* p = bucket(index); p != NULL; p = p->next()) {
 676     if (p->hash() == hash && p->symbol() == sym && p->symbol_mode() == sym_mode) {
 677       return p;
 678     }
 679   }
 680   return NULL;
 681 }
 682 
 683 
 684 SymbolPropertyEntry* SymbolPropertyTable::add_entry(int index, unsigned int hash,
 685                                                     Symbol* sym, intptr_t sym_mode) {
 686   assert_locked_or_safepoint(SystemDictionary_lock);
 687   assert(index == index_for(sym, sym_mode), "incorrect index?");
 688   assert(find_entry(index, hash, sym, sym_mode) == NULL, "no double entry");
 689 
 690   SymbolPropertyEntry* p = new_entry(hash, sym, sym_mode);
 691   Hashtable<Symbol*, mtSymbol>::add_entry(index, p);
 692   return p;
 693 }
 694 
 695 void SymbolPropertyTable::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
 696   for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {
 697     for (SymbolPropertyEntry* p = bucket(index); p != NULL; p = p->next()) {
 698       if (p->method_type() != NULL) {
 699         f->do_oop(p->method_type_addr());
 700       }
 701     }
 702   }
 703 }
 704 
 705 void SymbolPropertyTable::methods_do(void f(Method*)) {
 706   for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {
 707     for (SymbolPropertyEntry* p = bucket(index); p != NULL; p = p->next()) {
 708       Method* prop = p->method();
 709       if (prop != NULL) {
 710         f((Method*)prop);
 711       }
 712     }
 713   }
 714 }
 715 
 716 
 717 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 718 
 719 void Dictionary::print(bool details) {
 720   ResourceMark rm;
 721 
 722   if (details) {
 723     tty->print_cr("Java system dictionary (table_size=%d, classes=%d)",
 724                    table_size(), number_of_entries());
 725     tty->print_cr("^ indicates that initiating loader is different from "
 726                   "defining loader");
 727   }
 728 
 729   for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {
 730     for (DictionaryEntry* probe = bucket(index);
 731                           probe != NULL;
 732                           probe = probe->next()) {
 733       Klass* e = probe->klass();
 734       ClassLoaderData* loader_data =  probe->loader_data();
 735       bool is_defining_class =
 736          (loader_data == e->class_loader_data());
 737       if (details) {
 738         tty->print("%4d: ", index);
 739       }
 740       tty->print("%s%s", ((!details) || is_defining_class) ? " " : "^",
 741                  e->external_name());
 742 
 743       if (details) {
 744         tty->print(", loader ");
 745         if (loader_data != NULL) {
 746           loader_data->print_value();
 747         } else {
 748           tty->print("NULL");
 749         }
 750       }
 751       tty->cr();
 752     }
 753   }
 754 
 755   if (details) {
 756     tty->cr();
 757     _pd_cache_table->print();
 758   }
 759   tty->cr();
 760 }
 761 
 762 #ifdef ASSERT
 763 void Dictionary::printPerformanceInfoDetails() {
 764   if (log_is_enabled(Info, hashtables)) {
 765     ResourceMark rm;
 766 
 767     log_info(hashtables)(" ");
 768     log_info(hashtables)("Java system dictionary (table_size=%d, classes=%d)",
 769                             table_size(), number_of_entries());
 770     log_info(hashtables)("1st number: the bucket index");
 771     log_info(hashtables)("2nd number: the hit percentage for this bucket");
 772     log_info(hashtables)("3rd number: the entry's index within this bucket");
 773     log_info(hashtables)("4th number: the hash index of this entry");
 774     log_info(hashtables)(" ");
 775 
 776     // find top buckets with highest lookup count
 777 #define TOP_COUNT 16
 778     int topItemsIndicies[TOP_COUNT];
 779     for (int i = 0; i < TOP_COUNT; i++) {
 780       topItemsIndicies[i] = i;
 781     }
 782     double total = 0.0;
 783     for (int i = 0; i < table_size(); i++) {
 784       // find the total count number, so later on we can
 785       // express bucket lookup count as a percentage of all lookups
 786       unsigned value = bucket_hits(i);
 787       total += value;
 788 
 789       // find the top entry with min value
 790       int min_index = 0;
 791       unsigned min_value = bucket_hits(topItemsIndicies[min_index]);
 792       for (int j = 1; j < TOP_COUNT; j++) {
 793         unsigned top_value = bucket_hits(topItemsIndicies[j]);
 794         if (top_value < min_value) {
 795           min_value = top_value;
 796           min_index = j;
 797         }
 798       }
 799       // if the bucket loookup value is bigger than the top buckets min
 800       // move that bucket index into the top list
 801       if (value > min_value) {
 802         topItemsIndicies[min_index] = i;
 803       }
 804     }
 805 
 806     for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {
 807       double percentage = 100.0 * (double)bucket_hits(index)/total;
 808       int chain = 0;
 809       for (DictionaryEntry* probe = bucket(index);
 810            probe != NULL;
 811            probe = probe->next()) {
 812         Klass* e = probe->klass();
 813         ClassLoaderData* loader_data =  probe->loader_data();
 814         bool is_defining_class =
 815         (loader_data == e->class_loader_data());
 816         log_info(hashtables)("%4d: %5.2f%%: %3d: %10u: %s, loader %s",
 817                                 index, percentage, chain, probe->hash(), e->external_name(),
 818                                 (loader_data != NULL) ? loader_data->loader_name() : "NULL");
 819 
 820         chain++;
 821       }
 822       if (chain == 0) {
 823         log_info(hashtables)("%4d:", index+1);
 824       }
 825     }
 826     log_info(hashtables)(" ");
 827 
 828     // print out the TOP_COUNT of buckets with highest lookup count (unsorted)
 829     log_info(hashtables)("Top %d buckets:", TOP_COUNT);
 830     for (int i = 0; i < TOP_COUNT; i++) {
 831       log_info(hashtables)("%4d: hits %5.2f%%",
 832                               topItemsIndicies[i],
 833                                 100.0*(double)bucket_hits(topItemsIndicies[i])/total);
 834     }
 835   }
 836 }
 837 #endif // ASSERT
 838 
 839 void Dictionary::verify() {
 840   guarantee(number_of_entries() >= 0, "Verify of system dictionary failed");
 841 
 842   int element_count = 0;
 843   for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {
 844     for (DictionaryEntry* probe = bucket(index);
 845                           probe != NULL;
 846                           probe = probe->next()) {
 847       Klass* e = probe->klass();
 848       ClassLoaderData* loader_data = probe->loader_data();
 849       guarantee(e->is_instance_klass(),
 850                               "Verify of system dictionary failed");
 851       // class loader must be present;  a null class loader is the
 852       // boostrap loader
 853       guarantee(loader_data != NULL || DumpSharedSpaces ||
 854                 loader_data->class_loader() == NULL ||
 855                 loader_data->class_loader()->is_instance(),
 856                 "checking type of class_loader");
 857       e->verify();
 858       probe->verify_protection_domain_set();
 859       element_count++;
 860     }
 861   }
 862   guarantee(number_of_entries() == element_count,
 863             "Verify of system dictionary failed");
 864 #ifdef ASSERT
 865   if (!verify_lookup_length((double)number_of_entries() / table_size(), "System Dictionary")) {
 866     this->printPerformanceInfoDetails();
 867   }
 868 #endif // ASSERT
 869 
 870   _pd_cache_table->verify();
 871 }
 872