1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp" 27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 28 #include "code/codeCache.hpp" 29 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/gcTaskManager.hpp" 30 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/generationSizer.hpp" 31 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/parallelScavengeHeap.inline.hpp" 32 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/pcTasks.hpp" 33 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psAdaptiveSizePolicy.hpp" 34 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psCompactionManager.inline.hpp" 35 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psMarkSweep.hpp" 36 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psMarkSweepDecorator.hpp" 37 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psOldGen.hpp" 38 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psParallelCompact.hpp" 39 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psPromotionManager.inline.hpp" 40 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psScavenge.hpp" 41 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psYoungGen.hpp" 42 #include "gc_implementation/shared/isGCActiveMark.hpp" 43 #include "gc_interface/gcCause.hpp" 44 #include "memory/gcLocker.inline.hpp" 45 #include "memory/referencePolicy.hpp" 46 #include "memory/referenceProcessor.hpp" 47 #include "oops/methodData.hpp" 48 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 49 #include "oops/oop.pcgc.inline.hpp" 50 #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp" 51 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp" 52 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp" 53 #include "services/management.hpp" 54 #include "services/memoryService.hpp" 55 #include "services/memTracker.hpp" 56 #include "utilities/events.hpp" 57 #include "utilities/stack.inline.hpp" 58 59 #include <math.h> 60 61 // All sizes are in HeapWords. 62 const size_t ParallelCompactData::Log2RegionSize = 9; // 512 words 63 const size_t ParallelCompactData::RegionSize = (size_t)1 << Log2RegionSize; 64 const size_t ParallelCompactData::RegionSizeBytes = 65 RegionSize << LogHeapWordSize; 66 const size_t ParallelCompactData::RegionSizeOffsetMask = RegionSize - 1; 67 const size_t ParallelCompactData::RegionAddrOffsetMask = RegionSizeBytes - 1; 68 const size_t ParallelCompactData::RegionAddrMask = ~RegionAddrOffsetMask; 69 70 const ParallelCompactData::RegionData::region_sz_t 71 ParallelCompactData::RegionData::dc_shift = 27; 72 73 const ParallelCompactData::RegionData::region_sz_t 74 ParallelCompactData::RegionData::dc_mask = ~0U << dc_shift; 75 76 const ParallelCompactData::RegionData::region_sz_t 77 ParallelCompactData::RegionData::dc_one = 0x1U << dc_shift; 78 79 const ParallelCompactData::RegionData::region_sz_t 80 ParallelCompactData::RegionData::los_mask = ~dc_mask; 81 82 const ParallelCompactData::RegionData::region_sz_t 83 ParallelCompactData::RegionData::dc_claimed = 0x8U << dc_shift; 84 85 const ParallelCompactData::RegionData::region_sz_t 86 ParallelCompactData::RegionData::dc_completed = 0xcU << dc_shift; 87 88 SpaceInfo PSParallelCompact::_space_info[PSParallelCompact::last_space_id]; 89 bool PSParallelCompact::_print_phases = false; 90 91 ReferenceProcessor* PSParallelCompact::_ref_processor = NULL; 92 Klass* PSParallelCompact::_updated_int_array_klass_obj = NULL; 93 94 double PSParallelCompact::_dwl_mean; 95 double PSParallelCompact::_dwl_std_dev; 96 double PSParallelCompact::_dwl_first_term; 97 double PSParallelCompact::_dwl_adjustment; 98 #ifdef ASSERT 99 bool PSParallelCompact::_dwl_initialized = false; 100 #endif // #ifdef ASSERT 101 102 void SplitInfo::record(size_t src_region_idx, size_t partial_obj_size, 103 HeapWord* destination) 104 { 105 assert(src_region_idx != 0, "invalid src_region_idx"); 106 assert(partial_obj_size != 0, "invalid partial_obj_size argument"); 107 assert(destination != NULL, "invalid destination argument"); 108 109 _src_region_idx = src_region_idx; 110 _partial_obj_size = partial_obj_size; 111 _destination = destination; 112 113 // These fields may not be updated below, so make sure they're clear. 114 assert(_dest_region_addr == NULL, "should have been cleared"); 115 assert(_first_src_addr == NULL, "should have been cleared"); 116 117 // Determine the number of destination regions for the partial object. 118 HeapWord* const last_word = destination + partial_obj_size - 1; 119 const ParallelCompactData& sd = PSParallelCompact::summary_data(); 120 HeapWord* const beg_region_addr = sd.region_align_down(destination); 121 HeapWord* const end_region_addr = sd.region_align_down(last_word); 122 123 if (beg_region_addr == end_region_addr) { 124 // One destination region. 125 _destination_count = 1; 126 if (end_region_addr == destination) { 127 // The destination falls on a region boundary, thus the first word of the 128 // partial object will be the first word copied to the destination region. 129 _dest_region_addr = end_region_addr; 130 _first_src_addr = sd.region_to_addr(src_region_idx); 131 } 132 } else { 133 // Two destination regions. When copied, the partial object will cross a 134 // destination region boundary, so a word somewhere within the partial 135 // object will be the first word copied to the second destination region. 136 _destination_count = 2; 137 _dest_region_addr = end_region_addr; 138 const size_t ofs = pointer_delta(end_region_addr, destination); 139 assert(ofs < _partial_obj_size, "sanity"); 140 _first_src_addr = sd.region_to_addr(src_region_idx) + ofs; 141 } 142 } 143 144 void SplitInfo::clear() 145 { 146 _src_region_idx = 0; 147 _partial_obj_size = 0; 148 _destination = NULL; 149 _destination_count = 0; 150 _dest_region_addr = NULL; 151 _first_src_addr = NULL; 152 assert(!is_valid(), "sanity"); 153 } 154 155 #ifdef ASSERT 156 void SplitInfo::verify_clear() 157 { 158 assert(_src_region_idx == 0, "not clear"); 159 assert(_partial_obj_size == 0, "not clear"); 160 assert(_destination == NULL, "not clear"); 161 assert(_destination_count == 0, "not clear"); 162 assert(_dest_region_addr == NULL, "not clear"); 163 assert(_first_src_addr == NULL, "not clear"); 164 } 165 #endif // #ifdef ASSERT 166 167 168 void PSParallelCompact::print_on_error(outputStream* st) { 169 _mark_bitmap.print_on_error(st); 170 } 171 172 #ifndef PRODUCT 173 const char* PSParallelCompact::space_names[] = { 174 "old ", "eden", "from", "to " 175 }; 176 177 void PSParallelCompact::print_region_ranges() 178 { 179 tty->print_cr("space bottom top end new_top"); 180 tty->print_cr("------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------"); 181 182 for (unsigned int id = 0; id < last_space_id; ++id) { 183 const MutableSpace* space = _space_info[id].space(); 184 tty->print_cr("%u %s " 185 SIZE_FORMAT_W(10) " " SIZE_FORMAT_W(10) " " 186 SIZE_FORMAT_W(10) " " SIZE_FORMAT_W(10) " ", 187 id, space_names[id], 188 summary_data().addr_to_region_idx(space->bottom()), 189 summary_data().addr_to_region_idx(space->top()), 190 summary_data().addr_to_region_idx(space->end()), 191 summary_data().addr_to_region_idx(_space_info[id].new_top())); 192 } 193 } 194 195 void 196 print_generic_summary_region(size_t i, const ParallelCompactData::RegionData* c) 197 { 198 #define REGION_IDX_FORMAT SIZE_FORMAT_W(7) 199 #define REGION_DATA_FORMAT SIZE_FORMAT_W(5) 200 201 ParallelCompactData& sd = PSParallelCompact::summary_data(); 202 size_t dci = c->destination() ? sd.addr_to_region_idx(c->destination()) : 0; 203 tty->print_cr(REGION_IDX_FORMAT " " PTR_FORMAT " " 204 REGION_IDX_FORMAT " " PTR_FORMAT " " 205 REGION_DATA_FORMAT " " REGION_DATA_FORMAT " " 206 REGION_DATA_FORMAT " " REGION_IDX_FORMAT " %d", 207 i, c->data_location(), dci, c->destination(), 208 c->partial_obj_size(), c->live_obj_size(), 209 c->data_size(), c->source_region(), c->destination_count()); 210 211 #undef REGION_IDX_FORMAT 212 #undef REGION_DATA_FORMAT 213 } 214 215 void 216 print_generic_summary_data(ParallelCompactData& summary_data, 217 HeapWord* const beg_addr, 218 HeapWord* const end_addr) 219 { 220 size_t total_words = 0; 221 size_t i = summary_data.addr_to_region_idx(beg_addr); 222 const size_t last = summary_data.addr_to_region_idx(end_addr); 223 HeapWord* pdest = 0; 224 225 while (i <= last) { 226 ParallelCompactData::RegionData* c = summary_data.region(i); 227 if (c->data_size() != 0 || c->destination() != pdest) { 228 print_generic_summary_region(i, c); 229 total_words += c->data_size(); 230 pdest = c->destination(); 231 } 232 ++i; 233 } 234 235 tty->print_cr("summary_data_bytes=" SIZE_FORMAT, total_words * HeapWordSize); 236 } 237 238 void 239 print_generic_summary_data(ParallelCompactData& summary_data, 240 SpaceInfo* space_info) 241 { 242 for (unsigned int id = 0; id < PSParallelCompact::last_space_id; ++id) { 243 const MutableSpace* space = space_info[id].space(); 244 print_generic_summary_data(summary_data, space->bottom(), 245 MAX2(space->top(), space_info[id].new_top())); 246 } 247 } 248 249 void 250 print_initial_summary_region(size_t i, 251 const ParallelCompactData::RegionData* c, 252 bool newline = true) 253 { 254 tty->print(SIZE_FORMAT_W(5) " " PTR_FORMAT " " 255 SIZE_FORMAT_W(5) " " SIZE_FORMAT_W(5) " " 256 SIZE_FORMAT_W(5) " " SIZE_FORMAT_W(5) " %d", 257 i, c->destination(), 258 c->partial_obj_size(), c->live_obj_size(), 259 c->data_size(), c->source_region(), c->destination_count()); 260 if (newline) tty->cr(); 261 } 262 263 void 264 print_initial_summary_data(ParallelCompactData& summary_data, 265 const MutableSpace* space) { 266 if (space->top() == space->bottom()) { 267 return; 268 } 269 270 const size_t region_size = ParallelCompactData::RegionSize; 271 typedef ParallelCompactData::RegionData RegionData; 272 HeapWord* const top_aligned_up = summary_data.region_align_up(space->top()); 273 const size_t end_region = summary_data.addr_to_region_idx(top_aligned_up); 274 const RegionData* c = summary_data.region(end_region - 1); 275 HeapWord* end_addr = c->destination() + c->data_size(); 276 const size_t live_in_space = pointer_delta(end_addr, space->bottom()); 277 278 // Print (and count) the full regions at the beginning of the space. 279 size_t full_region_count = 0; 280 size_t i = summary_data.addr_to_region_idx(space->bottom()); 281 while (i < end_region && summary_data.region(i)->data_size() == region_size) { 282 print_initial_summary_region(i, summary_data.region(i)); 283 ++full_region_count; 284 ++i; 285 } 286 287 size_t live_to_right = live_in_space - full_region_count * region_size; 288 289 double max_reclaimed_ratio = 0.0; 290 size_t max_reclaimed_ratio_region = 0; 291 size_t max_dead_to_right = 0; 292 size_t max_live_to_right = 0; 293 294 // Print the 'reclaimed ratio' for regions while there is something live in 295 // the region or to the right of it. The remaining regions are empty (and 296 // uninteresting), and computing the ratio will result in division by 0. 297 while (i < end_region && live_to_right > 0) { 298 c = summary_data.region(i); 299 HeapWord* const region_addr = summary_data.region_to_addr(i); 300 const size_t used_to_right = pointer_delta(space->top(), region_addr); 301 const size_t dead_to_right = used_to_right - live_to_right; 302 const double reclaimed_ratio = double(dead_to_right) / live_to_right; 303 304 if (reclaimed_ratio > max_reclaimed_ratio) { 305 max_reclaimed_ratio = reclaimed_ratio; 306 max_reclaimed_ratio_region = i; 307 max_dead_to_right = dead_to_right; 308 max_live_to_right = live_to_right; 309 } 310 311 print_initial_summary_region(i, c, false); 312 tty->print_cr(" %12.10f " SIZE_FORMAT_W(10) " " SIZE_FORMAT_W(10), 313 reclaimed_ratio, dead_to_right, live_to_right); 314 315 live_to_right -= c->data_size(); 316 ++i; 317 } 318 319 // Any remaining regions are empty. Print one more if there is one. 320 if (i < end_region) { 321 print_initial_summary_region(i, summary_data.region(i)); 322 } 323 324 tty->print_cr("max: " SIZE_FORMAT_W(4) " d2r=" SIZE_FORMAT_W(10) " " 325 "l2r=" SIZE_FORMAT_W(10) " max_ratio=%14.12f", 326 max_reclaimed_ratio_region, max_dead_to_right, 327 max_live_to_right, max_reclaimed_ratio); 328 } 329 330 void 331 print_initial_summary_data(ParallelCompactData& summary_data, 332 SpaceInfo* space_info) { 333 unsigned int id = PSParallelCompact::old_space_id; 334 const MutableSpace* space; 335 do { 336 space = space_info[id].space(); 337 print_initial_summary_data(summary_data, space); 338 } while (++id < PSParallelCompact::eden_space_id); 339 340 do { 341 space = space_info[id].space(); 342 print_generic_summary_data(summary_data, space->bottom(), space->top()); 343 } while (++id < PSParallelCompact::last_space_id); 344 } 345 #endif // #ifndef PRODUCT 346 347 #ifdef ASSERT 348 size_t add_obj_count; 349 size_t add_obj_size; 350 size_t mark_bitmap_count; 351 size_t mark_bitmap_size; 352 #endif // #ifdef ASSERT 353 354 ParallelCompactData::ParallelCompactData() 355 { 356 _region_start = 0; 357 358 _region_vspace = 0; 359 _region_data = 0; 360 _region_count = 0; 361 } 362 363 bool ParallelCompactData::initialize(MemRegion covered_region) 364 { 365 _region_start = covered_region.start(); 366 const size_t region_size = covered_region.word_size(); 367 DEBUG_ONLY(_region_end = _region_start + region_size;) 368 369 assert(region_align_down(_region_start) == _region_start, 370 "region start not aligned"); 371 assert((region_size & RegionSizeOffsetMask) == 0, 372 "region size not a multiple of RegionSize"); 373 374 bool result = initialize_region_data(region_size); 375 376 return result; 377 } 378 379 PSVirtualSpace* 380 ParallelCompactData::create_vspace(size_t count, size_t element_size) 381 { 382 const size_t raw_bytes = count * element_size; 383 const size_t page_sz = os::page_size_for_region(raw_bytes, raw_bytes, 10); 384 const size_t granularity = os::vm_allocation_granularity(); 385 const size_t bytes = align_size_up(raw_bytes, MAX2(page_sz, granularity)); 386 387 const size_t rs_align = page_sz == (size_t) os::vm_page_size() ? 0 : 388 MAX2(page_sz, granularity); 389 ReservedSpace rs(bytes, rs_align, rs_align > 0); 390 os::trace_page_sizes("par compact", raw_bytes, raw_bytes, page_sz, rs.base(), 391 rs.size()); 392 393 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_type((address)rs.base(), mtGC); 394 395 PSVirtualSpace* vspace = new PSVirtualSpace(rs, page_sz); 396 if (vspace != 0) { 397 if (vspace->expand_by(bytes)) { 398 return vspace; 399 } 400 delete vspace; 401 // Release memory reserved in the space. 402 rs.release(); 403 } 404 405 return 0; 406 } 407 408 bool ParallelCompactData::initialize_region_data(size_t region_size) 409 { 410 const size_t count = (region_size + RegionSizeOffsetMask) >> Log2RegionSize; 411 _region_vspace = create_vspace(count, sizeof(RegionData)); 412 if (_region_vspace != 0) { 413 _region_data = (RegionData*)_region_vspace->reserved_low_addr(); 414 _region_count = count; 415 return true; 416 } 417 return false; 418 } 419 420 void ParallelCompactData::clear() 421 { 422 memset(_region_data, 0, _region_vspace->committed_size()); 423 } 424 425 void ParallelCompactData::clear_range(size_t beg_region, size_t end_region) { 426 assert(beg_region <= _region_count, "beg_region out of range"); 427 assert(end_region <= _region_count, "end_region out of range"); 428 429 const size_t region_cnt = end_region - beg_region; 430 memset(_region_data + beg_region, 0, region_cnt * sizeof(RegionData)); 431 } 432 433 HeapWord* ParallelCompactData::partial_obj_end(size_t region_idx) const 434 { 435 const RegionData* cur_cp = region(region_idx); 436 const RegionData* const end_cp = region(region_count() - 1); 437 438 HeapWord* result = region_to_addr(region_idx); 439 if (cur_cp < end_cp) { 440 do { 441 result += cur_cp->partial_obj_size(); 442 } while (cur_cp->partial_obj_size() == RegionSize && ++cur_cp < end_cp); 443 } 444 return result; 445 } 446 447 void ParallelCompactData::add_obj(HeapWord* addr, size_t len) 448 { 449 const size_t obj_ofs = pointer_delta(addr, _region_start); 450 const size_t beg_region = obj_ofs >> Log2RegionSize; 451 const size_t end_region = (obj_ofs + len - 1) >> Log2RegionSize; 452 453 DEBUG_ONLY(Atomic::inc_ptr(&add_obj_count);) 454 DEBUG_ONLY(Atomic::add_ptr(len, &add_obj_size);) 455 456 if (beg_region == end_region) { 457 // All in one region. 458 _region_data[beg_region].add_live_obj(len); 459 return; 460 } 461 462 // First region. 463 const size_t beg_ofs = region_offset(addr); 464 _region_data[beg_region].add_live_obj(RegionSize - beg_ofs); 465 466 Klass* klass = ((oop)addr)->klass(); 467 // Middle regions--completely spanned by this object. 468 for (size_t region = beg_region + 1; region < end_region; ++region) { 469 _region_data[region].set_partial_obj_size(RegionSize); 470 _region_data[region].set_partial_obj_addr(addr); 471 } 472 473 // Last region. 474 const size_t end_ofs = region_offset(addr + len - 1); 475 _region_data[end_region].set_partial_obj_size(end_ofs + 1); 476 _region_data[end_region].set_partial_obj_addr(addr); 477 } 478 479 void 480 ParallelCompactData::summarize_dense_prefix(HeapWord* beg, HeapWord* end) 481 { 482 assert(region_offset(beg) == 0, "not RegionSize aligned"); 483 assert(region_offset(end) == 0, "not RegionSize aligned"); 484 485 size_t cur_region = addr_to_region_idx(beg); 486 const size_t end_region = addr_to_region_idx(end); 487 HeapWord* addr = beg; 488 while (cur_region < end_region) { 489 _region_data[cur_region].set_destination(addr); 490 _region_data[cur_region].set_destination_count(0); 491 _region_data[cur_region].set_source_region(cur_region); 492 _region_data[cur_region].set_data_location(addr); 493 494 // Update live_obj_size so the region appears completely full. 495 size_t live_size = RegionSize - _region_data[cur_region].partial_obj_size(); 496 _region_data[cur_region].set_live_obj_size(live_size); 497 498 ++cur_region; 499 addr += RegionSize; 500 } 501 } 502 503 // Find the point at which a space can be split and, if necessary, record the 504 // split point. 505 // 506 // If the current src region (which overflowed the destination space) doesn't 507 // have a partial object, the split point is at the beginning of the current src 508 // region (an "easy" split, no extra bookkeeping required). 509 // 510 // If the current src region has a partial object, the split point is in the 511 // region where that partial object starts (call it the split_region). If 512 // split_region has a partial object, then the split point is just after that 513 // partial object (a "hard" split where we have to record the split data and 514 // zero the partial_obj_size field). With a "hard" split, we know that the 515 // partial_obj ends within split_region because the partial object that caused 516 // the overflow starts in split_region. If split_region doesn't have a partial 517 // obj, then the split is at the beginning of split_region (another "easy" 518 // split). 519 HeapWord* 520 ParallelCompactData::summarize_split_space(size_t src_region, 521 SplitInfo& split_info, 522 HeapWord* destination, 523 HeapWord* target_end, 524 HeapWord** target_next) 525 { 526 assert(destination <= target_end, "sanity"); 527 assert(destination + _region_data[src_region].data_size() > target_end, 528 "region should not fit into target space"); 529 assert(is_region_aligned(target_end), "sanity"); 530 531 size_t split_region = src_region; 532 HeapWord* split_destination = destination; 533 size_t partial_obj_size = _region_data[src_region].partial_obj_size(); 534 535 if (destination + partial_obj_size > target_end) { 536 // The split point is just after the partial object (if any) in the 537 // src_region that contains the start of the object that overflowed the 538 // destination space. 539 // 540 // Find the start of the "overflow" object and set split_region to the 541 // region containing it. 542 HeapWord* const overflow_obj = _region_data[src_region].partial_obj_addr(); 543 split_region = addr_to_region_idx(overflow_obj); 544 545 // Clear the source_region field of all destination regions whose first word 546 // came from data after the split point (a non-null source_region field 547 // implies a region must be filled). 548 // 549 // An alternative to the simple loop below: clear during post_compact(), 550 // which uses memcpy instead of individual stores, and is easy to 551 // parallelize. (The downside is that it clears the entire RegionData 552 // object as opposed to just one field.) 553 // 554 // post_compact() would have to clear the summary data up to the highest 555 // address that was written during the summary phase, which would be 556 // 557 // max(top, max(new_top, clear_top)) 558 // 559 // where clear_top is a new field in SpaceInfo. Would have to set clear_top 560 // to target_end. 561 const RegionData* const sr = region(split_region); 562 const size_t beg_idx = 563 addr_to_region_idx(region_align_up(sr->destination() + 564 sr->partial_obj_size())); 565 const size_t end_idx = addr_to_region_idx(target_end); 566 567 if (TraceParallelOldGCSummaryPhase) { 568 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("split: clearing source_region field in [" 569 SIZE_FORMAT ", " SIZE_FORMAT ")", 570 beg_idx, end_idx); 571 } 572 for (size_t idx = beg_idx; idx < end_idx; ++idx) { 573 _region_data[idx].set_source_region(0); 574 } 575 576 // Set split_destination and partial_obj_size to reflect the split region. 577 split_destination = sr->destination(); 578 partial_obj_size = sr->partial_obj_size(); 579 } 580 581 // The split is recorded only if a partial object extends onto the region. 582 if (partial_obj_size != 0) { 583 _region_data[split_region].set_partial_obj_size(0); 584 split_info.record(split_region, partial_obj_size, split_destination); 585 } 586 587 // Setup the continuation addresses. 588 *target_next = split_destination + partial_obj_size; 589 HeapWord* const source_next = region_to_addr(split_region) + partial_obj_size; 590 591 if (TraceParallelOldGCSummaryPhase) { 592 const char * split_type = partial_obj_size == 0 ? "easy" : "hard"; 593 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("%s split: src=" PTR_FORMAT " src_c=" SIZE_FORMAT 594 " pos=" SIZE_FORMAT, 595 split_type, source_next, split_region, 596 partial_obj_size); 597 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("%s split: dst=" PTR_FORMAT " dst_c=" SIZE_FORMAT 598 " tn=" PTR_FORMAT, 599 split_type, split_destination, 600 addr_to_region_idx(split_destination), 601 *target_next); 602 603 if (partial_obj_size != 0) { 604 HeapWord* const po_beg = split_info.destination(); 605 HeapWord* const po_end = po_beg + split_info.partial_obj_size(); 606 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("%s split: " 607 "po_beg=" PTR_FORMAT " " SIZE_FORMAT " " 608 "po_end=" PTR_FORMAT " " SIZE_FORMAT, 609 split_type, 610 po_beg, addr_to_region_idx(po_beg), 611 po_end, addr_to_region_idx(po_end)); 612 } 613 } 614 615 return source_next; 616 } 617 618 bool ParallelCompactData::summarize(SplitInfo& split_info, 619 HeapWord* source_beg, HeapWord* source_end, 620 HeapWord** source_next, 621 HeapWord* target_beg, HeapWord* target_end, 622 HeapWord** target_next) 623 { 624 if (TraceParallelOldGCSummaryPhase) { 625 HeapWord* const source_next_val = source_next == NULL ? NULL : *source_next; 626 tty->print_cr("sb=" PTR_FORMAT " se=" PTR_FORMAT " sn=" PTR_FORMAT 627 "tb=" PTR_FORMAT " te=" PTR_FORMAT " tn=" PTR_FORMAT, 628 source_beg, source_end, source_next_val, 629 target_beg, target_end, *target_next); 630 } 631 632 size_t cur_region = addr_to_region_idx(source_beg); 633 const size_t end_region = addr_to_region_idx(region_align_up(source_end)); 634 635 HeapWord *dest_addr = target_beg; 636 while (cur_region < end_region) { 637 // The destination must be set even if the region has no data. 638 _region_data[cur_region].set_destination(dest_addr); 639 640 size_t words = _region_data[cur_region].data_size(); 641 if (words > 0) { 642 // If cur_region does not fit entirely into the target space, find a point 643 // at which the source space can be 'split' so that part is copied to the 644 // target space and the rest is copied elsewhere. 645 if (dest_addr + words > target_end) { 646 assert(source_next != NULL, "source_next is NULL when splitting"); 647 *source_next = summarize_split_space(cur_region, split_info, dest_addr, 648 target_end, target_next); 649 return false; 650 } 651 652 // Compute the destination_count for cur_region, and if necessary, update 653 // source_region for a destination region. The source_region field is 654 // updated if cur_region is the first (left-most) region to be copied to a 655 // destination region. 656 // 657 // The destination_count calculation is a bit subtle. A region that has 658 // data that compacts into itself does not count itself as a destination. 659 // This maintains the invariant that a zero count means the region is 660 // available and can be claimed and then filled. 661 uint destination_count = 0; 662 if (split_info.is_split(cur_region)) { 663 // The current region has been split: the partial object will be copied 664 // to one destination space and the remaining data will be copied to 665 // another destination space. Adjust the initial destination_count and, 666 // if necessary, set the source_region field if the partial object will 667 // cross a destination region boundary. 668 destination_count = split_info.destination_count(); 669 if (destination_count == 2) { 670 size_t dest_idx = addr_to_region_idx(split_info.dest_region_addr()); 671 _region_data[dest_idx].set_source_region(cur_region); 672 } 673 } 674 675 HeapWord* const last_addr = dest_addr + words - 1; 676 const size_t dest_region_1 = addr_to_region_idx(dest_addr); 677 const size_t dest_region_2 = addr_to_region_idx(last_addr); 678 679 // Initially assume that the destination regions will be the same and 680 // adjust the value below if necessary. Under this assumption, if 681 // cur_region == dest_region_2, then cur_region will be compacted 682 // completely into itself. 683 destination_count += cur_region == dest_region_2 ? 0 : 1; 684 if (dest_region_1 != dest_region_2) { 685 // Destination regions differ; adjust destination_count. 686 destination_count += 1; 687 // Data from cur_region will be copied to the start of dest_region_2. 688 _region_data[dest_region_2].set_source_region(cur_region); 689 } else if (region_offset(dest_addr) == 0) { 690 // Data from cur_region will be copied to the start of the destination 691 // region. 692 _region_data[dest_region_1].set_source_region(cur_region); 693 } 694 695 _region_data[cur_region].set_destination_count(destination_count); 696 _region_data[cur_region].set_data_location(region_to_addr(cur_region)); 697 dest_addr += words; 698 } 699 700 ++cur_region; 701 } 702 703 *target_next = dest_addr; 704 return true; 705 } 706 707 HeapWord* ParallelCompactData::calc_new_pointer(HeapWord* addr) { 708 assert(addr != NULL, "Should detect NULL oop earlier"); 709 assert(PSParallelCompact::gc_heap()->is_in(addr), "addr not in heap"); 710 #ifdef ASSERT 711 if (PSParallelCompact::mark_bitmap()->is_unmarked(addr)) { 712 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("calc_new_pointer:: addr " PTR_FORMAT, addr); 713 } 714 #endif 715 assert(PSParallelCompact::mark_bitmap()->is_marked(addr), "obj not marked"); 716 717 // Region covering the object. 718 size_t region_index = addr_to_region_idx(addr); 719 const RegionData* const region_ptr = region(region_index); 720 HeapWord* const region_addr = region_align_down(addr); 721 722 assert(addr < region_addr + RegionSize, "Region does not cover object"); 723 assert(addr_to_region_ptr(region_addr) == region_ptr, "sanity check"); 724 725 HeapWord* result = region_ptr->destination(); 726 727 // If all the data in the region is live, then the new location of the object 728 // can be calculated from the destination of the region plus the offset of the 729 // object in the region. 730 if (region_ptr->data_size() == RegionSize) { 731 result += pointer_delta(addr, region_addr); 732 DEBUG_ONLY(PSParallelCompact::check_new_location(addr, result);) 733 return result; 734 } 735 736 // The new location of the object is 737 // region destination + 738 // size of the partial object extending onto the region + 739 // sizes of the live objects in the Region that are to the left of addr 740 const size_t partial_obj_size = region_ptr->partial_obj_size(); 741 HeapWord* const search_start = region_addr + partial_obj_size; 742 743 const ParMarkBitMap* bitmap = PSParallelCompact::mark_bitmap(); 744 size_t live_to_left = bitmap->live_words_in_range(search_start, oop(addr)); 745 746 result += partial_obj_size + live_to_left; 747 DEBUG_ONLY(PSParallelCompact::check_new_location(addr, result);) 748 return result; 749 } 750 751 #ifdef ASSERT 752 void ParallelCompactData::verify_clear(const PSVirtualSpace* vspace) 753 { 754 const size_t* const beg = (const size_t*)vspace->committed_low_addr(); 755 const size_t* const end = (const size_t*)vspace->committed_high_addr(); 756 for (const size_t* p = beg; p < end; ++p) { 757 assert(*p == 0, "not zero"); 758 } 759 } 760 761 void ParallelCompactData::verify_clear() 762 { 763 verify_clear(_region_vspace); 764 } 765 #endif // #ifdef ASSERT 766 767 #ifdef NOT_PRODUCT 768 ParallelCompactData::RegionData* debug_region(size_t region_index) { 769 ParallelCompactData& sd = PSParallelCompact::summary_data(); 770 return sd.region(region_index); 771 } 772 #endif 773 774 elapsedTimer PSParallelCompact::_accumulated_time; 775 unsigned int PSParallelCompact::_total_invocations = 0; 776 unsigned int PSParallelCompact::_maximum_compaction_gc_num = 0; 777 jlong PSParallelCompact::_time_of_last_gc = 0; 778 CollectorCounters* PSParallelCompact::_counters = NULL; 779 ParMarkBitMap PSParallelCompact::_mark_bitmap; 780 ParallelCompactData PSParallelCompact::_summary_data; 781 782 PSParallelCompact::IsAliveClosure PSParallelCompact::_is_alive_closure; 783 784 void PSParallelCompact::IsAliveClosure::do_object(oop p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); } 785 bool PSParallelCompact::IsAliveClosure::do_object_b(oop p) { return mark_bitmap()->is_marked(p); } 786 787 void PSParallelCompact::KeepAliveClosure::do_oop(oop* p) { PSParallelCompact::KeepAliveClosure::do_oop_work(p); } 788 void PSParallelCompact::KeepAliveClosure::do_oop(narrowOop* p) { PSParallelCompact::KeepAliveClosure::do_oop_work(p); } 789 790 PSParallelCompact::AdjustPointerClosure PSParallelCompact::_adjust_pointer_closure; 791 PSParallelCompact::AdjustKlassClosure PSParallelCompact::_adjust_klass_closure; 792 793 void PSParallelCompact::AdjustPointerClosure::do_oop(oop* p) { adjust_pointer(p); } 794 void PSParallelCompact::AdjustPointerClosure::do_oop(narrowOop* p) { adjust_pointer(p); } 795 796 void PSParallelCompact::FollowStackClosure::do_void() { _compaction_manager->follow_marking_stacks(); } 797 798 void PSParallelCompact::MarkAndPushClosure::do_oop(oop* p) { 799 mark_and_push(_compaction_manager, p); 800 } 801 void PSParallelCompact::MarkAndPushClosure::do_oop(narrowOop* p) { mark_and_push(_compaction_manager, p); } 802 803 void PSParallelCompact::FollowKlassClosure::do_klass(Klass* klass) { 804 klass->oops_do(_mark_and_push_closure); 805 } 806 void PSParallelCompact::AdjustKlassClosure::do_klass(Klass* klass) { 807 klass->oops_do(&PSParallelCompact::_adjust_pointer_closure); 808 } 809 810 void PSParallelCompact::post_initialize() { 811 ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = gc_heap(); 812 assert(heap->kind() == CollectedHeap::ParallelScavengeHeap, "Sanity"); 813 814 MemRegion mr = heap->reserved_region(); 815 _ref_processor = 816 new ReferenceProcessor(mr, // span 817 ParallelRefProcEnabled && (ParallelGCThreads > 1), // mt processing 818 (int) ParallelGCThreads, // mt processing degree 819 true, // mt discovery 820 (int) ParallelGCThreads, // mt discovery degree 821 true, // atomic_discovery 822 &_is_alive_closure, // non-header is alive closure 823 false); // write barrier for next field updates 824 _counters = new CollectorCounters("PSParallelCompact", 1); 825 826 // Initialize static fields in ParCompactionManager. 827 ParCompactionManager::initialize(mark_bitmap()); 828 } 829 830 bool PSParallelCompact::initialize() { 831 ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = gc_heap(); 832 assert(heap->kind() == CollectedHeap::ParallelScavengeHeap, "Sanity"); 833 MemRegion mr = heap->reserved_region(); 834 835 // Was the old gen get allocated successfully? 836 if (!heap->old_gen()->is_allocated()) { 837 return false; 838 } 839 840 initialize_space_info(); 841 initialize_dead_wood_limiter(); 842 843 if (!_mark_bitmap.initialize(mr)) { 844 vm_shutdown_during_initialization("Unable to allocate bit map for " 845 "parallel garbage collection for the requested heap size."); 846 return false; 847 } 848 849 if (!_summary_data.initialize(mr)) { 850 vm_shutdown_during_initialization("Unable to allocate tables for " 851 "parallel garbage collection for the requested heap size."); 852 return false; 853 } 854 855 return true; 856 } 857 858 void PSParallelCompact::initialize_space_info() 859 { 860 memset(&_space_info, 0, sizeof(_space_info)); 861 862 ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = gc_heap(); 863 PSYoungGen* young_gen = heap->young_gen(); 864 865 _space_info[old_space_id].set_space(heap->old_gen()->object_space()); 866 _space_info[eden_space_id].set_space(young_gen->eden_space()); 867 _space_info[from_space_id].set_space(young_gen->from_space()); 868 _space_info[to_space_id].set_space(young_gen->to_space()); 869 870 _space_info[old_space_id].set_start_array(heap->old_gen()->start_array()); 871 } 872 873 void PSParallelCompact::initialize_dead_wood_limiter() 874 { 875 const size_t max = 100; 876 _dwl_mean = double(MIN2(ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterMean, max)) / 100.0; 877 _dwl_std_dev = double(MIN2(ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterStdDev, max)) / 100.0; 878 _dwl_first_term = 1.0 / (sqrt(2.0 * M_PI) * _dwl_std_dev); 879 DEBUG_ONLY(_dwl_initialized = true;) 880 _dwl_adjustment = normal_distribution(1.0); 881 } 882 883 // Simple class for storing info about the heap at the start of GC, to be used 884 // after GC for comparison/printing. 885 class PreGCValues { 886 public: 887 PreGCValues() { } 888 PreGCValues(ParallelScavengeHeap* heap) { fill(heap); } 889 890 void fill(ParallelScavengeHeap* heap) { 891 _heap_used = heap->used(); 892 _young_gen_used = heap->young_gen()->used_in_bytes(); 893 _old_gen_used = heap->old_gen()->used_in_bytes(); 894 _metadata_used = MetaspaceAux::allocated_used_bytes(); 895 }; 896 897 size_t heap_used() const { return _heap_used; } 898 size_t young_gen_used() const { return _young_gen_used; } 899 size_t old_gen_used() const { return _old_gen_used; } 900 size_t metadata_used() const { return _metadata_used; } 901 902 private: 903 size_t _heap_used; 904 size_t _young_gen_used; 905 size_t _old_gen_used; 906 size_t _metadata_used; 907 }; 908 909 void 910 PSParallelCompact::clear_data_covering_space(SpaceId id) 911 { 912 // At this point, top is the value before GC, new_top() is the value that will 913 // be set at the end of GC. The marking bitmap is cleared to top; nothing 914 // should be marked above top. The summary data is cleared to the larger of 915 // top & new_top. 916 MutableSpace* const space = _space_info[id].space(); 917 HeapWord* const bot = space->bottom(); 918 HeapWord* const top = space->top(); 919 HeapWord* const max_top = MAX2(top, _space_info[id].new_top()); 920 921 const idx_t beg_bit = _mark_bitmap.addr_to_bit(bot); 922 const idx_t end_bit = BitMap::word_align_up(_mark_bitmap.addr_to_bit(top)); 923 _mark_bitmap.clear_range(beg_bit, end_bit); 924 925 const size_t beg_region = _summary_data.addr_to_region_idx(bot); 926 const size_t end_region = 927 _summary_data.addr_to_region_idx(_summary_data.region_align_up(max_top)); 928 _summary_data.clear_range(beg_region, end_region); 929 930 // Clear the data used to 'split' regions. 931 SplitInfo& split_info = _space_info[id].split_info(); 932 if (split_info.is_valid()) { 933 split_info.clear(); 934 } 935 DEBUG_ONLY(split_info.verify_clear();) 936 } 937 938 void PSParallelCompact::pre_compact(PreGCValues* pre_gc_values) 939 { 940 // Update the from & to space pointers in space_info, since they are swapped 941 // at each young gen gc. Do the update unconditionally (even though a 942 // promotion failure does not swap spaces) because an unknown number of minor 943 // collections will have swapped the spaces an unknown number of times. 944 TraceTime tm("pre compact", print_phases(), true, gclog_or_tty); 945 ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = gc_heap(); 946 _space_info[from_space_id].set_space(heap->young_gen()->from_space()); 947 _space_info[to_space_id].set_space(heap->young_gen()->to_space()); 948 949 pre_gc_values->fill(heap); 950 951 DEBUG_ONLY(add_obj_count = add_obj_size = 0;) 952 DEBUG_ONLY(mark_bitmap_count = mark_bitmap_size = 0;) 953 954 // Increment the invocation count 955 heap->increment_total_collections(true); 956 957 // We need to track unique mark sweep invocations as well. 958 _total_invocations++; 959 960 heap->print_heap_before_gc(); 961 962 // Fill in TLABs 963 heap->accumulate_statistics_all_tlabs(); 964 heap->ensure_parsability(true); // retire TLABs 965 966 if (VerifyBeforeGC && heap->total_collections() >= VerifyGCStartAt) { 967 HandleMark hm; // Discard invalid handles created during verification 968 Universe::verify(" VerifyBeforeGC:"); 969 } 970 971 // Verify object start arrays 972 if (VerifyObjectStartArray && 973 VerifyBeforeGC) { 974 heap->old_gen()->verify_object_start_array(); 975 } 976 977 DEBUG_ONLY(mark_bitmap()->verify_clear();) 978 DEBUG_ONLY(summary_data().verify_clear();) 979 980 // Have worker threads release resources the next time they run a task. 981 gc_task_manager()->release_all_resources(); 982 } 983 984 void PSParallelCompact::post_compact() 985 { 986 TraceTime tm("post compact", print_phases(), true, gclog_or_tty); 987 988 for (unsigned int id = old_space_id; id < last_space_id; ++id) { 989 // Clear the marking bitmap, summary data and split info. 990 clear_data_covering_space(SpaceId(id)); 991 // Update top(). Must be done after clearing the bitmap and summary data. 992 _space_info[id].publish_new_top(); 993 } 994 995 MutableSpace* const eden_space = _space_info[eden_space_id].space(); 996 MutableSpace* const from_space = _space_info[from_space_id].space(); 997 MutableSpace* const to_space = _space_info[to_space_id].space(); 998 999 ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = gc_heap(); 1000 bool eden_empty = eden_space->is_empty(); 1001 if (!eden_empty) { 1002 eden_empty = absorb_live_data_from_eden(heap->size_policy(), 1003 heap->young_gen(), heap->old_gen()); 1004 } 1005 1006 // Update heap occupancy information which is used as input to the soft ref 1007 // clearing policy at the next gc. 1008 Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc(); 1009 1010 bool young_gen_empty = eden_empty && from_space->is_empty() && 1011 to_space->is_empty(); 1012 1013 BarrierSet* bs = heap->barrier_set(); 1014 if (bs->is_a(BarrierSet::ModRef)) { 1015 ModRefBarrierSet* modBS = (ModRefBarrierSet*)bs; 1016 MemRegion old_mr = heap->old_gen()->reserved(); 1017 1018 if (young_gen_empty) { 1019 modBS->clear(MemRegion(old_mr.start(), old_mr.end())); 1020 } else { 1021 modBS->invalidate(MemRegion(old_mr.start(), old_mr.end())); 1022 } 1023 } 1024 1025 // Delete metaspaces for unloaded class loaders and clean up loader_data graph 1026 ClassLoaderDataGraph::purge(); 1027 MetaspaceAux::verify_metrics(); 1028 1029 Threads::gc_epilogue(); 1030 CodeCache::gc_epilogue(); 1031 JvmtiExport::gc_epilogue(); 1032 1033 COMPILER2_PRESENT(DerivedPointerTable::update_pointers()); 1034 1035 ref_processor()->enqueue_discovered_references(NULL); 1036 1037 if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) { 1038 heap->gen_mangle_unused_area(); 1039 } 1040 1041 // Update time of last GC 1042 reset_millis_since_last_gc(); 1043 } 1044 1045 HeapWord* 1046 PSParallelCompact::compute_dense_prefix_via_density(const SpaceId id, 1047 bool maximum_compaction) 1048 { 1049 const size_t region_size = ParallelCompactData::RegionSize; 1050 const ParallelCompactData& sd = summary_data(); 1051 1052 const MutableSpace* const space = _space_info[id].space(); 1053 HeapWord* const top_aligned_up = sd.region_align_up(space->top()); 1054 const RegionData* const beg_cp = sd.addr_to_region_ptr(space->bottom()); 1055 const RegionData* const end_cp = sd.addr_to_region_ptr(top_aligned_up); 1056 1057 // Skip full regions at the beginning of the space--they are necessarily part 1058 // of the dense prefix. 1059 size_t full_count = 0; 1060 const RegionData* cp; 1061 for (cp = beg_cp; cp < end_cp && cp->data_size() == region_size; ++cp) { 1062 ++full_count; 1063 } 1064 1065 assert(total_invocations() >= _maximum_compaction_gc_num, "sanity"); 1066 const size_t gcs_since_max = total_invocations() - _maximum_compaction_gc_num; 1067 const bool interval_ended = gcs_since_max > HeapMaximumCompactionInterval; 1068 if (maximum_compaction || cp == end_cp || interval_ended) { 1069 _maximum_compaction_gc_num = total_invocations(); 1070 return sd.region_to_addr(cp); 1071 } 1072 1073 HeapWord* const new_top = _space_info[id].new_top(); 1074 const size_t space_live = pointer_delta(new_top, space->bottom()); 1075 const size_t space_used = space->used_in_words(); 1076 const size_t space_capacity = space->capacity_in_words(); 1077 1078 const double cur_density = double(space_live) / space_capacity; 1079 const double deadwood_density = 1080 (1.0 - cur_density) * (1.0 - cur_density) * cur_density * cur_density; 1081 const size_t deadwood_goal = size_t(space_capacity * deadwood_density); 1082 1083 if (TraceParallelOldGCDensePrefix) { 1084 tty->print_cr("cur_dens=%5.3f dw_dens=%5.3f dw_goal=" SIZE_FORMAT, 1085 cur_density, deadwood_density, deadwood_goal); 1086 tty->print_cr("space_live=" SIZE_FORMAT " " "space_used=" SIZE_FORMAT " " 1087 "space_cap=" SIZE_FORMAT, 1088 space_live, space_used, 1089 space_capacity); 1090 } 1091 1092 // XXX - Use binary search? 1093 HeapWord* dense_prefix = sd.region_to_addr(cp); 1094 const RegionData* full_cp = cp; 1095 const RegionData* const top_cp = sd.addr_to_region_ptr(space->top() - 1); 1096 while (cp < end_cp) { 1097 HeapWord* region_destination = cp->destination(); 1098 const size_t cur_deadwood = pointer_delta(dense_prefix, region_destination); 1099 if (TraceParallelOldGCDensePrefix && Verbose) { 1100 tty->print_cr("c#=" SIZE_FORMAT_W(4) " dst=" PTR_FORMAT " " 1101 "dp=" SIZE_FORMAT_W(8) " " "cdw=" SIZE_FORMAT_W(8), 1102 sd.region(cp), region_destination, 1103 dense_prefix, cur_deadwood); 1104 } 1105 1106 if (cur_deadwood >= deadwood_goal) { 1107 // Found the region that has the correct amount of deadwood to the left. 1108 // This typically occurs after crossing a fairly sparse set of regions, so 1109 // iterate backwards over those sparse regions, looking for the region 1110 // that has the lowest density of live objects 'to the right.' 1111 size_t space_to_left = sd.region(cp) * region_size; 1112 size_t live_to_left = space_to_left - cur_deadwood; 1113 size_t space_to_right = space_capacity - space_to_left; 1114 size_t live_to_right = space_live - live_to_left; 1115 double density_to_right = double(live_to_right) / space_to_right; 1116 while (cp > full_cp) { 1117 --cp; 1118 const size_t prev_region_live_to_right = live_to_right - 1119 cp->data_size(); 1120 const size_t prev_region_space_to_right = space_to_right + region_size; 1121 double prev_region_density_to_right = 1122 double(prev_region_live_to_right) / prev_region_space_to_right; 1123 if (density_to_right <= prev_region_density_to_right) { 1124 return dense_prefix; 1125 } 1126 if (TraceParallelOldGCDensePrefix && Verbose) { 1127 tty->print_cr("backing up from c=" SIZE_FORMAT_W(4) " d2r=%10.8f " 1128 "pc_d2r=%10.8f", sd.region(cp), density_to_right, 1129 prev_region_density_to_right); 1130 } 1131 dense_prefix -= region_size; 1132 live_to_right = prev_region_live_to_right; 1133 space_to_right = prev_region_space_to_right; 1134 density_to_right = prev_region_density_to_right; 1135 } 1136 return dense_prefix; 1137 } 1138 1139 dense_prefix += region_size; 1140 ++cp; 1141 } 1142 1143 return dense_prefix; 1144 } 1145 1146 #ifndef PRODUCT 1147 void PSParallelCompact::print_dense_prefix_stats(const char* const algorithm, 1148 const SpaceId id, 1149 const bool maximum_compaction, 1150 HeapWord* const addr) 1151 { 1152 const size_t region_idx = summary_data().addr_to_region_idx(addr); 1153 RegionData* const cp = summary_data().region(region_idx); 1154 const MutableSpace* const space = _space_info[id].space(); 1155 HeapWord* const new_top = _space_info[id].new_top(); 1156 1157 const size_t space_live = pointer_delta(new_top, space->bottom()); 1158 const size_t dead_to_left = pointer_delta(addr, cp->destination()); 1159 const size_t space_cap = space->capacity_in_words(); 1160 const double dead_to_left_pct = double(dead_to_left) / space_cap; 1161 const size_t live_to_right = new_top - cp->destination(); 1162 const size_t dead_to_right = space->top() - addr - live_to_right; 1163 1164 tty->print_cr("%s=" PTR_FORMAT " dpc=" SIZE_FORMAT_W(5) " " 1165 "spl=" SIZE_FORMAT " " 1166 "d2l=" SIZE_FORMAT " d2l%%=%6.4f " 1167 "d2r=" SIZE_FORMAT " l2r=" SIZE_FORMAT 1168 " ratio=%10.8f", 1169 algorithm, addr, region_idx, 1170 space_live, 1171 dead_to_left, dead_to_left_pct, 1172 dead_to_right, live_to_right, 1173 double(dead_to_right) / live_to_right); 1174 } 1175 #endif // #ifndef PRODUCT 1176 1177 // Return a fraction indicating how much of the generation can be treated as 1178 // "dead wood" (i.e., not reclaimed). The function uses a normal distribution 1179 // based on the density of live objects in the generation to determine a limit, 1180 // which is then adjusted so the return value is min_percent when the density is 1181 // 1. 1182 // 1183 // The following table shows some return values for a different values of the 1184 // standard deviation (ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterStdDev); the mean is 0.5 and 1185 // min_percent is 1. 1186 // 1187 // fraction allowed as dead wood 1188 // ----------------------------------------------------------------- 1189 // density std_dev=70 std_dev=75 std_dev=80 std_dev=85 std_dev=90 std_dev=95 1190 // ------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 1191 // 0.00000 0.01000000 0.01000000 0.01000000 0.01000000 0.01000000 0.01000000 1192 // 0.05000 0.03193096 0.02836880 0.02550828 0.02319280 0.02130337 0.01974941 1193 // 0.10000 0.05247504 0.04547452 0.03988045 0.03537016 0.03170171 0.02869272 1194 // 0.15000 0.07135702 0.06111390 0.05296419 0.04641639 0.04110601 0.03676066 1195 // 0.20000 0.08831616 0.07509618 0.06461766 0.05622444 0.04943437 0.04388975 1196 // 0.25000 0.10311208 0.08724696 0.07471205 0.06469760 0.05661313 0.05002313 1197 // 0.30000 0.11553050 0.09741183 0.08313394 0.07175114 0.06257797 0.05511132 1198 // 0.35000 0.12538832 0.10545958 0.08978741 0.07731366 0.06727491 0.05911289 1199 // 0.40000 0.13253818 0.11128511 0.09459590 0.08132834 0.07066107 0.06199500 1200 // 0.45000 0.13687208 0.11481163 0.09750361 0.08375387 0.07270534 0.06373386 1201 // 0.50000 0.13832410 0.11599237 0.09847664 0.08456518 0.07338887 0.06431510 1202 // 0.55000 0.13687208 0.11481163 0.09750361 0.08375387 0.07270534 0.06373386 1203 // 0.60000 0.13253818 0.11128511 0.09459590 0.08132834 0.07066107 0.06199500 1204 // 0.65000 0.12538832 0.10545958 0.08978741 0.07731366 0.06727491 0.05911289 1205 // 0.70000 0.11553050 0.09741183 0.08313394 0.07175114 0.06257797 0.05511132 1206 // 0.75000 0.10311208 0.08724696 0.07471205 0.06469760 0.05661313 0.05002313 1207 // 0.80000 0.08831616 0.07509618 0.06461766 0.05622444 0.04943437 0.04388975 1208 // 0.85000 0.07135702 0.06111390 0.05296419 0.04641639 0.04110601 0.03676066 1209 // 0.90000 0.05247504 0.04547452 0.03988045 0.03537016 0.03170171 0.02869272 1210 // 0.95000 0.03193096 0.02836880 0.02550828 0.02319280 0.02130337 0.01974941 1211 // 1.00000 0.01000000 0.01000000 0.01000000 0.01000000 0.01000000 0.01000000 1212 1213 double PSParallelCompact::dead_wood_limiter(double density, size_t min_percent) 1214 { 1215 assert(_dwl_initialized, "uninitialized"); 1216 1217 // The raw limit is the value of the normal distribution at x = density. 1218 const double raw_limit = normal_distribution(density); 1219 1220 // Adjust the raw limit so it becomes the minimum when the density is 1. 1221 // 1222 // First subtract the adjustment value (which is simply the precomputed value 1223 // normal_distribution(1.0)); this yields a value of 0 when the density is 1. 1224 // Then add the minimum value, so the minimum is returned when the density is 1225 // 1. Finally, prevent negative values, which occur when the mean is not 0.5. 1226 const double min = double(min_percent) / 100.0; 1227 const double limit = raw_limit - _dwl_adjustment + min; 1228 return MAX2(limit, 0.0); 1229 } 1230 1231 ParallelCompactData::RegionData* 1232 PSParallelCompact::first_dead_space_region(const RegionData* beg, 1233 const RegionData* end) 1234 { 1235 const size_t region_size = ParallelCompactData::RegionSize; 1236 ParallelCompactData& sd = summary_data(); 1237 size_t left = sd.region(beg); 1238 size_t right = end > beg ? sd.region(end) - 1 : left; 1239 1240 // Binary search. 1241 while (left < right) { 1242 // Equivalent to (left + right) / 2, but does not overflow. 1243 const size_t middle = left + (right - left) / 2; 1244 RegionData* const middle_ptr = sd.region(middle); 1245 HeapWord* const dest = middle_ptr->destination(); 1246 HeapWord* const addr = sd.region_to_addr(middle); 1247 assert(dest != NULL, "sanity"); 1248 assert(dest <= addr, "must move left"); 1249 1250 if (middle > left && dest < addr) { 1251 right = middle - 1; 1252 } else if (middle < right && middle_ptr->data_size() == region_size) { 1253 left = middle + 1; 1254 } else { 1255 return middle_ptr; 1256 } 1257 } 1258 return sd.region(left); 1259 } 1260 1261 ParallelCompactData::RegionData* 1262 PSParallelCompact::dead_wood_limit_region(const RegionData* beg, 1263 const RegionData* end, 1264 size_t dead_words) 1265 { 1266 ParallelCompactData& sd = summary_data(); 1267 size_t left = sd.region(beg); 1268 size_t right = end > beg ? sd.region(end) - 1 : left; 1269 1270 // Binary search. 1271 while (left < right) { 1272 // Equivalent to (left + right) / 2, but does not overflow. 1273 const size_t middle = left + (right - left) / 2; 1274 RegionData* const middle_ptr = sd.region(middle); 1275 HeapWord* const dest = middle_ptr->destination(); 1276 HeapWord* const addr = sd.region_to_addr(middle); 1277 assert(dest != NULL, "sanity"); 1278 assert(dest <= addr, "must move left"); 1279 1280 const size_t dead_to_left = pointer_delta(addr, dest); 1281 if (middle > left && dead_to_left > dead_words) { 1282 right = middle - 1; 1283 } else if (middle < right && dead_to_left < dead_words) { 1284 left = middle + 1; 1285 } else { 1286 return middle_ptr; 1287 } 1288 } 1289 return sd.region(left); 1290 } 1291 1292 // The result is valid during the summary phase, after the initial summarization 1293 // of each space into itself, and before final summarization. 1294 inline double 1295 PSParallelCompact::reclaimed_ratio(const RegionData* const cp, 1296 HeapWord* const bottom, 1297 HeapWord* const top, 1298 HeapWord* const new_top) 1299 { 1300 ParallelCompactData& sd = summary_data(); 1301 1302 assert(cp != NULL, "sanity"); 1303 assert(bottom != NULL, "sanity"); 1304 assert(top != NULL, "sanity"); 1305 assert(new_top != NULL, "sanity"); 1306 assert(top >= new_top, "summary data problem?"); 1307 assert(new_top > bottom, "space is empty; should not be here"); 1308 assert(new_top >= cp->destination(), "sanity"); 1309 assert(top >= sd.region_to_addr(cp), "sanity"); 1310 1311 HeapWord* const destination = cp->destination(); 1312 const size_t dense_prefix_live = pointer_delta(destination, bottom); 1313 const size_t compacted_region_live = pointer_delta(new_top, destination); 1314 const size_t compacted_region_used = pointer_delta(top, 1315 sd.region_to_addr(cp)); 1316 const size_t reclaimable = compacted_region_used - compacted_region_live; 1317 1318 const double divisor = dense_prefix_live + 1.25 * compacted_region_live; 1319 return double(reclaimable) / divisor; 1320 } 1321 1322 // Return the address of the end of the dense prefix, a.k.a. the start of the 1323 // compacted region. The address is always on a region boundary. 1324 // 1325 // Completely full regions at the left are skipped, since no compaction can 1326 // occur in those regions. Then the maximum amount of dead wood to allow is 1327 // computed, based on the density (amount live / capacity) of the generation; 1328 // the region with approximately that amount of dead space to the left is 1329 // identified as the limit region. Regions between the last completely full 1330 // region and the limit region are scanned and the one that has the best 1331 // (maximum) reclaimed_ratio() is selected. 1332 HeapWord* 1333 PSParallelCompact::compute_dense_prefix(const SpaceId id, 1334 bool maximum_compaction) 1335 { 1336 if (ParallelOldGCSplitALot) { 1337 if (_space_info[id].dense_prefix() != _space_info[id].space()->bottom()) { 1338 // The value was chosen to provoke splitting a young gen space; use it. 1339 return _space_info[id].dense_prefix(); 1340 } 1341 } 1342 1343 const size_t region_size = ParallelCompactData::RegionSize; 1344 const ParallelCompactData& sd = summary_data(); 1345 1346 const MutableSpace* const space = _space_info[id].space(); 1347 HeapWord* const top = space->top(); 1348 HeapWord* const top_aligned_up = sd.region_align_up(top); 1349 HeapWord* const new_top = _space_info[id].new_top(); 1350 HeapWord* const new_top_aligned_up = sd.region_align_up(new_top); 1351 HeapWord* const bottom = space->bottom(); 1352 const RegionData* const beg_cp = sd.addr_to_region_ptr(bottom); 1353 const RegionData* const top_cp = sd.addr_to_region_ptr(top_aligned_up); 1354 const RegionData* const new_top_cp = 1355 sd.addr_to_region_ptr(new_top_aligned_up); 1356 1357 // Skip full regions at the beginning of the space--they are necessarily part 1358 // of the dense prefix. 1359 const RegionData* const full_cp = first_dead_space_region(beg_cp, new_top_cp); 1360 assert(full_cp->destination() == sd.region_to_addr(full_cp) || 1361 space->is_empty(), "no dead space allowed to the left"); 1362 assert(full_cp->data_size() < region_size || full_cp == new_top_cp - 1, 1363 "region must have dead space"); 1364 1365 // The gc number is saved whenever a maximum compaction is done, and used to 1366 // determine when the maximum compaction interval has expired. This avoids 1367 // successive max compactions for different reasons. 1368 assert(total_invocations() >= _maximum_compaction_gc_num, "sanity"); 1369 const size_t gcs_since_max = total_invocations() - _maximum_compaction_gc_num; 1370 const bool interval_ended = gcs_since_max > HeapMaximumCompactionInterval || 1371 total_invocations() == HeapFirstMaximumCompactionCount; 1372 if (maximum_compaction || full_cp == top_cp || interval_ended) { 1373 _maximum_compaction_gc_num = total_invocations(); 1374 return sd.region_to_addr(full_cp); 1375 } 1376 1377 const size_t space_live = pointer_delta(new_top, bottom); 1378 const size_t space_used = space->used_in_words(); 1379 const size_t space_capacity = space->capacity_in_words(); 1380 1381 const double density = double(space_live) / double(space_capacity); 1382 const size_t min_percent_free = MarkSweepDeadRatio; 1383 const double limiter = dead_wood_limiter(density, min_percent_free); 1384 const size_t dead_wood_max = space_used - space_live; 1385 const size_t dead_wood_limit = MIN2(size_t(space_capacity * limiter), 1386 dead_wood_max); 1387 1388 if (TraceParallelOldGCDensePrefix) { 1389 tty->print_cr("space_live=" SIZE_FORMAT " " "space_used=" SIZE_FORMAT " " 1390 "space_cap=" SIZE_FORMAT, 1391 space_live, space_used, 1392 space_capacity); 1393 tty->print_cr("dead_wood_limiter(%6.4f, %d)=%6.4f " 1394 "dead_wood_max=" SIZE_FORMAT " dead_wood_limit=" SIZE_FORMAT, 1395 density, min_percent_free, limiter, 1396 dead_wood_max, dead_wood_limit); 1397 } 1398 1399 // Locate the region with the desired amount of dead space to the left. 1400 const RegionData* const limit_cp = 1401 dead_wood_limit_region(full_cp, top_cp, dead_wood_limit); 1402 1403 // Scan from the first region with dead space to the limit region and find the 1404 // one with the best (largest) reclaimed ratio. 1405 double best_ratio = 0.0; 1406 const RegionData* best_cp = full_cp; 1407 for (const RegionData* cp = full_cp; cp < limit_cp; ++cp) { 1408 double tmp_ratio = reclaimed_ratio(cp, bottom, top, new_top); 1409 if (tmp_ratio > best_ratio) { 1410 best_cp = cp; 1411 best_ratio = tmp_ratio; 1412 } 1413 } 1414 1415 #if 0 1416 // Something to consider: if the region with the best ratio is 'close to' the 1417 // first region w/free space, choose the first region with free space 1418 // ("first-free"). The first-free region is usually near the start of the 1419 // heap, which means we are copying most of the heap already, so copy a bit 1420 // more to get complete compaction. 1421 if (pointer_delta(best_cp, full_cp, sizeof(RegionData)) < 4) { 1422 _maximum_compaction_gc_num = total_invocations(); 1423 best_cp = full_cp; 1424 } 1425 #endif // #if 0 1426 1427 return sd.region_to_addr(best_cp); 1428 } 1429 1430 #ifndef PRODUCT 1431 void 1432 PSParallelCompact::fill_with_live_objects(SpaceId id, HeapWord* const start, 1433 size_t words) 1434 { 1435 if (TraceParallelOldGCSummaryPhase) { 1436 tty->print_cr("fill_with_live_objects [" PTR_FORMAT " " PTR_FORMAT ") " 1437 SIZE_FORMAT, start, start + words, words); 1438 } 1439 1440 ObjectStartArray* const start_array = _space_info[id].start_array(); 1441 CollectedHeap::fill_with_objects(start, words); 1442 for (HeapWord* p = start; p < start + words; p += oop(p)->size()) { 1443 _mark_bitmap.mark_obj(p, words); 1444 _summary_data.add_obj(p, words); 1445 start_array->allocate_block(p); 1446 } 1447 } 1448 1449 void 1450 PSParallelCompact::summarize_new_objects(SpaceId id, HeapWord* start) 1451 { 1452 ParallelCompactData& sd = summary_data(); 1453 MutableSpace* space = _space_info[id].space(); 1454 1455 // Find the source and destination start addresses. 1456 HeapWord* const src_addr = sd.region_align_down(start); 1457 HeapWord* dst_addr; 1458 if (src_addr < start) { 1459 dst_addr = sd.addr_to_region_ptr(src_addr)->destination(); 1460 } else if (src_addr > space->bottom()) { 1461 // The start (the original top() value) is aligned to a region boundary so 1462 // the associated region does not have a destination. Compute the 1463 // destination from the previous region. 1464 RegionData* const cp = sd.addr_to_region_ptr(src_addr) - 1; 1465 dst_addr = cp->destination() + cp->data_size(); 1466 } else { 1467 // Filling the entire space. 1468 dst_addr = space->bottom(); 1469 } 1470 assert(dst_addr != NULL, "sanity"); 1471 1472 // Update the summary data. 1473 bool result = _summary_data.summarize(_space_info[id].split_info(), 1474 src_addr, space->top(), NULL, 1475 dst_addr, space->end(), 1476 _space_info[id].new_top_addr()); 1477 assert(result, "should not fail: bad filler object size"); 1478 } 1479 1480 void 1481 PSParallelCompact::provoke_split_fill_survivor(SpaceId id) 1482 { 1483 if (total_invocations() % (ParallelOldGCSplitInterval * 3) != 0) { 1484 return; 1485 } 1486 1487 MutableSpace* const space = _space_info[id].space(); 1488 if (space->is_empty()) { 1489 HeapWord* b = space->bottom(); 1490 HeapWord* t = b + space->capacity_in_words() / 2; 1491 space->set_top(t); 1492 if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) { 1493 space->set_top_for_allocations(); 1494 } 1495 1496 size_t min_size = CollectedHeap::min_fill_size(); 1497 size_t obj_len = min_size; 1498 while (b + obj_len <= t) { 1499 CollectedHeap::fill_with_object(b, obj_len); 1500 mark_bitmap()->mark_obj(b, obj_len); 1501 summary_data().add_obj(b, obj_len); 1502 b += obj_len; 1503 obj_len = (obj_len & (min_size*3)) + min_size; // 8 16 24 32 8 16 24 32 ... 1504 } 1505 if (b < t) { 1506 // The loop didn't completely fill to t (top); adjust top downward. 1507 space->set_top(b); 1508 if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) { 1509 space->set_top_for_allocations(); 1510 } 1511 } 1512 1513 HeapWord** nta = _space_info[id].new_top_addr(); 1514 bool result = summary_data().summarize(_space_info[id].split_info(), 1515 space->bottom(), space->top(), NULL, 1516 space->bottom(), space->end(), nta); 1517 assert(result, "space must fit into itself"); 1518 } 1519 } 1520 1521 void 1522 PSParallelCompact::provoke_split(bool & max_compaction) 1523 { 1524 if (total_invocations() % ParallelOldGCSplitInterval != 0) { 1525 return; 1526 } 1527 1528 const size_t region_size = ParallelCompactData::RegionSize; 1529 ParallelCompactData& sd = summary_data(); 1530 1531 MutableSpace* const eden_space = _space_info[eden_space_id].space(); 1532 MutableSpace* const from_space = _space_info[from_space_id].space(); 1533 const size_t eden_live = pointer_delta(eden_space->top(), 1534 _space_info[eden_space_id].new_top()); 1535 const size_t from_live = pointer_delta(from_space->top(), 1536 _space_info[from_space_id].new_top()); 1537 1538 const size_t min_fill_size = CollectedHeap::min_fill_size(); 1539 const size_t eden_free = pointer_delta(eden_space->end(), eden_space->top()); 1540 const size_t eden_fillable = eden_free >= min_fill_size ? eden_free : 0; 1541 const size_t from_free = pointer_delta(from_space->end(), from_space->top()); 1542 const size_t from_fillable = from_free >= min_fill_size ? from_free : 0; 1543 1544 // Choose the space to split; need at least 2 regions live (or fillable). 1545 SpaceId id; 1546 MutableSpace* space; 1547 size_t live_words; 1548 size_t fill_words; 1549 if (eden_live + eden_fillable >= region_size * 2) { 1550 id = eden_space_id; 1551 space = eden_space; 1552 live_words = eden_live; 1553 fill_words = eden_fillable; 1554 } else if (from_live + from_fillable >= region_size * 2) { 1555 id = from_space_id; 1556 space = from_space; 1557 live_words = from_live; 1558 fill_words = from_fillable; 1559 } else { 1560 return; // Give up. 1561 } 1562 assert(fill_words == 0 || fill_words >= min_fill_size, "sanity"); 1563 1564 if (live_words < region_size * 2) { 1565 // Fill from top() to end() w/live objects of mixed sizes. 1566 HeapWord* const fill_start = space->top(); 1567 live_words += fill_words; 1568 1569 space->set_top(fill_start + fill_words); 1570 if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) { 1571 space->set_top_for_allocations(); 1572 } 1573 1574 HeapWord* cur_addr = fill_start; 1575 while (fill_words > 0) { 1576 const size_t r = (size_t)os::random() % (region_size / 2) + min_fill_size; 1577 size_t cur_size = MIN2(align_object_size_(r), fill_words); 1578 if (fill_words - cur_size < min_fill_size) { 1579 cur_size = fill_words; // Avoid leaving a fragment too small to fill. 1580 } 1581 1582 CollectedHeap::fill_with_object(cur_addr, cur_size); 1583 mark_bitmap()->mark_obj(cur_addr, cur_size); 1584 sd.add_obj(cur_addr, cur_size); 1585 1586 cur_addr += cur_size; 1587 fill_words -= cur_size; 1588 } 1589 1590 summarize_new_objects(id, fill_start); 1591 } 1592 1593 max_compaction = false; 1594 1595 // Manipulate the old gen so that it has room for about half of the live data 1596 // in the target young gen space (live_words / 2). 1597 id = old_space_id; 1598 space = _space_info[id].space(); 1599 const size_t free_at_end = space->free_in_words(); 1600 const size_t free_target = align_object_size(live_words / 2); 1601 const size_t dead = pointer_delta(space->top(), _space_info[id].new_top()); 1602 1603 if (free_at_end >= free_target + min_fill_size) { 1604 // Fill space above top() and set the dense prefix so everything survives. 1605 HeapWord* const fill_start = space->top(); 1606 const size_t fill_size = free_at_end - free_target; 1607 space->set_top(space->top() + fill_size); 1608 if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) { 1609 space->set_top_for_allocations(); 1610 } 1611 fill_with_live_objects(id, fill_start, fill_size); 1612 summarize_new_objects(id, fill_start); 1613 _space_info[id].set_dense_prefix(sd.region_align_down(space->top())); 1614 } else if (dead + free_at_end > free_target) { 1615 // Find a dense prefix that makes the right amount of space available. 1616 HeapWord* cur = sd.region_align_down(space->top()); 1617 HeapWord* cur_destination = sd.addr_to_region_ptr(cur)->destination(); 1618 size_t dead_to_right = pointer_delta(space->end(), cur_destination); 1619 while (dead_to_right < free_target) { 1620 cur -= region_size; 1621 cur_destination = sd.addr_to_region_ptr(cur)->destination(); 1622 dead_to_right = pointer_delta(space->end(), cur_destination); 1623 } 1624 _space_info[id].set_dense_prefix(cur); 1625 } 1626 } 1627 #endif // #ifndef PRODUCT 1628 1629 void PSParallelCompact::summarize_spaces_quick() 1630 { 1631 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < last_space_id; ++i) { 1632 const MutableSpace* space = _space_info[i].space(); 1633 HeapWord** nta = _space_info[i].new_top_addr(); 1634 bool result = _summary_data.summarize(_space_info[i].split_info(), 1635 space->bottom(), space->top(), NULL, 1636 space->bottom(), space->end(), nta); 1637 assert(result, "space must fit into itself"); 1638 _space_info[i].set_dense_prefix(space->bottom()); 1639 } 1640 1641 #ifndef PRODUCT 1642 if (ParallelOldGCSplitALot) { 1643 provoke_split_fill_survivor(to_space_id); 1644 } 1645 #endif // #ifndef PRODUCT 1646 } 1647 1648 void PSParallelCompact::fill_dense_prefix_end(SpaceId id) 1649 { 1650 HeapWord* const dense_prefix_end = dense_prefix(id); 1651 const RegionData* region = _summary_data.addr_to_region_ptr(dense_prefix_end); 1652 const idx_t dense_prefix_bit = _mark_bitmap.addr_to_bit(dense_prefix_end); 1653 if (dead_space_crosses_boundary(region, dense_prefix_bit)) { 1654 // Only enough dead space is filled so that any remaining dead space to the 1655 // left is larger than the minimum filler object. (The remainder is filled 1656 // during the copy/update phase.) 1657 // 1658 // The size of the dead space to the right of the boundary is not a 1659 // concern, since compaction will be able to use whatever space is 1660 // available. 1661 // 1662 // Here '||' is the boundary, 'x' represents a don't care bit and a box 1663 // surrounds the space to be filled with an object. 1664 // 1665 // In the 32-bit VM, each bit represents two 32-bit words: 1666 // +---+ 1667 // a) beg_bits: ... x x x | 0 | || 0 x x ... 1668 // end_bits: ... x x x | 0 | || 0 x x ... 1669 // +---+ 1670 // 1671 // In the 64-bit VM, each bit represents one 64-bit word: 1672 // +------------+ 1673 // b) beg_bits: ... x x x | 0 || 0 | x x ... 1674 // end_bits: ... x x 1 | 0 || 0 | x x ... 1675 // +------------+ 1676 // +-------+ 1677 // c) beg_bits: ... x x | 0 0 | || 0 x x ... 1678 // end_bits: ... x 1 | 0 0 | || 0 x x ... 1679 // +-------+ 1680 // +-----------+ 1681 // d) beg_bits: ... x | 0 0 0 | || 0 x x ... 1682 // end_bits: ... 1 | 0 0 0 | || 0 x x ... 1683 // +-----------+ 1684 // +-------+ 1685 // e) beg_bits: ... 0 0 | 0 0 | || 0 x x ... 1686 // end_bits: ... 0 0 | 0 0 | || 0 x x ... 1687 // +-------+ 1688 1689 // Initially assume case a, c or e will apply. 1690 size_t obj_len = CollectedHeap::min_fill_size(); 1691 HeapWord* obj_beg = dense_prefix_end - obj_len; 1692 1693 #ifdef _LP64 1694 if (MinObjAlignment > 1) { // object alignment > heap word size 1695 // Cases a, c or e. 1696 } else if (_mark_bitmap.is_obj_end(dense_prefix_bit - 2)) { 1697 // Case b above. 1698 obj_beg = dense_prefix_end - 1; 1699 } else if (!_mark_bitmap.is_obj_end(dense_prefix_bit - 3) && 1700 _mark_bitmap.is_obj_end(dense_prefix_bit - 4)) { 1701 // Case d above. 1702 obj_beg = dense_prefix_end - 3; 1703 obj_len = 3; 1704 } 1705 #endif // #ifdef _LP64 1706 1707 CollectedHeap::fill_with_object(obj_beg, obj_len); 1708 _mark_bitmap.mark_obj(obj_beg, obj_len); 1709 _summary_data.add_obj(obj_beg, obj_len); 1710 assert(start_array(id) != NULL, "sanity"); 1711 start_array(id)->allocate_block(obj_beg); 1712 } 1713 } 1714 1715 void 1716 PSParallelCompact::clear_source_region(HeapWord* beg_addr, HeapWord* end_addr) 1717 { 1718 RegionData* const beg_ptr = _summary_data.addr_to_region_ptr(beg_addr); 1719 HeapWord* const end_aligned_up = _summary_data.region_align_up(end_addr); 1720 RegionData* const end_ptr = _summary_data.addr_to_region_ptr(end_aligned_up); 1721 for (RegionData* cur = beg_ptr; cur < end_ptr; ++cur) { 1722 cur->set_source_region(0); 1723 } 1724 } 1725 1726 void 1727 PSParallelCompact::summarize_space(SpaceId id, bool maximum_compaction) 1728 { 1729 assert(id < last_space_id, "id out of range"); 1730 assert(_space_info[id].dense_prefix() == _space_info[id].space()->bottom() || 1731 ParallelOldGCSplitALot && id == old_space_id, 1732 "should have been reset in summarize_spaces_quick()"); 1733 1734 const MutableSpace* space = _space_info[id].space(); 1735 if (_space_info[id].new_top() != space->bottom()) { 1736 HeapWord* dense_prefix_end = compute_dense_prefix(id, maximum_compaction); 1737 _space_info[id].set_dense_prefix(dense_prefix_end); 1738 1739 #ifndef PRODUCT 1740 if (TraceParallelOldGCDensePrefix) { 1741 print_dense_prefix_stats("ratio", id, maximum_compaction, 1742 dense_prefix_end); 1743 HeapWord* addr = compute_dense_prefix_via_density(id, maximum_compaction); 1744 print_dense_prefix_stats("density", id, maximum_compaction, addr); 1745 } 1746 #endif // #ifndef PRODUCT 1747 1748 // Recompute the summary data, taking into account the dense prefix. If 1749 // every last byte will be reclaimed, then the existing summary data which 1750 // compacts everything can be left in place. 1751 if (!maximum_compaction && dense_prefix_end != space->bottom()) { 1752 // If dead space crosses the dense prefix boundary, it is (at least 1753 // partially) filled with a dummy object, marked live and added to the 1754 // summary data. This simplifies the copy/update phase and must be done 1755 // before the final locations of objects are determined, to prevent 1756 // leaving a fragment of dead space that is too small to fill. 1757 fill_dense_prefix_end(id); 1758 1759 // Compute the destination of each Region, and thus each object. 1760 _summary_data.summarize_dense_prefix(space->bottom(), dense_prefix_end); 1761 _summary_data.summarize(_space_info[id].split_info(), 1762 dense_prefix_end, space->top(), NULL, 1763 dense_prefix_end, space->end(), 1764 _space_info[id].new_top_addr()); 1765 } 1766 } 1767 1768 if (TraceParallelOldGCSummaryPhase) { 1769 const size_t region_size = ParallelCompactData::RegionSize; 1770 HeapWord* const dense_prefix_end = _space_info[id].dense_prefix(); 1771 const size_t dp_region = _summary_data.addr_to_region_idx(dense_prefix_end); 1772 const size_t dp_words = pointer_delta(dense_prefix_end, space->bottom()); 1773 HeapWord* const new_top = _space_info[id].new_top(); 1774 const HeapWord* nt_aligned_up = _summary_data.region_align_up(new_top); 1775 const size_t cr_words = pointer_delta(nt_aligned_up, dense_prefix_end); 1776 tty->print_cr("id=%d cap=" SIZE_FORMAT " dp=" PTR_FORMAT " " 1777 "dp_region=" SIZE_FORMAT " " "dp_count=" SIZE_FORMAT " " 1778 "cr_count=" SIZE_FORMAT " " "nt=" PTR_FORMAT, 1779 id, space->capacity_in_words(), dense_prefix_end, 1780 dp_region, dp_words / region_size, 1781 cr_words / region_size, new_top); 1782 } 1783 } 1784 1785 #ifndef PRODUCT 1786 void PSParallelCompact::summary_phase_msg(SpaceId dst_space_id, 1787 HeapWord* dst_beg, HeapWord* dst_end, 1788 SpaceId src_space_id, 1789 HeapWord* src_beg, HeapWord* src_end) 1790 { 1791 if (TraceParallelOldGCSummaryPhase) { 1792 tty->print_cr("summarizing %d [%s] into %d [%s]: " 1793 "src=" PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT " " 1794 SIZE_FORMAT "-" SIZE_FORMAT " " 1795 "dst=" PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT " " 1796 SIZE_FORMAT "-" SIZE_FORMAT, 1797 src_space_id, space_names[src_space_id], 1798 dst_space_id, space_names[dst_space_id], 1799 src_beg, src_end, 1800 _summary_data.addr_to_region_idx(src_beg), 1801 _summary_data.addr_to_region_idx(src_end), 1802 dst_beg, dst_end, 1803 _summary_data.addr_to_region_idx(dst_beg), 1804 _summary_data.addr_to_region_idx(dst_end)); 1805 } 1806 } 1807 #endif // #ifndef PRODUCT 1808 1809 void PSParallelCompact::summary_phase(ParCompactionManager* cm, 1810 bool maximum_compaction) 1811 { 1812 TraceTime tm("summary phase", print_phases(), true, gclog_or_tty); 1813 // trace("2"); 1814 1815 #ifdef ASSERT 1816 if (TraceParallelOldGCMarkingPhase) { 1817 tty->print_cr("add_obj_count=" SIZE_FORMAT " " 1818 "add_obj_bytes=" SIZE_FORMAT, 1819 add_obj_count, add_obj_size * HeapWordSize); 1820 tty->print_cr("mark_bitmap_count=" SIZE_FORMAT " " 1821 "mark_bitmap_bytes=" SIZE_FORMAT, 1822 mark_bitmap_count, mark_bitmap_size * HeapWordSize); 1823 } 1824 #endif // #ifdef ASSERT 1825 1826 // Quick summarization of each space into itself, to see how much is live. 1827 summarize_spaces_quick(); 1828 1829 if (TraceParallelOldGCSummaryPhase) { 1830 tty->print_cr("summary_phase: after summarizing each space to self"); 1831 Universe::print(); 1832 NOT_PRODUCT(print_region_ranges()); 1833 if (Verbose) { 1834 NOT_PRODUCT(print_initial_summary_data(_summary_data, _space_info)); 1835 } 1836 } 1837 1838 // The amount of live data that will end up in old space (assuming it fits). 1839 size_t old_space_total_live = 0; 1840 for (unsigned int id = old_space_id; id < last_space_id; ++id) { 1841 old_space_total_live += pointer_delta(_space_info[id].new_top(), 1842 _space_info[id].space()->bottom()); 1843 } 1844 1845 MutableSpace* const old_space = _space_info[old_space_id].space(); 1846 const size_t old_capacity = old_space->capacity_in_words(); 1847 if (old_space_total_live > old_capacity) { 1848 // XXX - should also try to expand 1849 maximum_compaction = true; 1850 } 1851 #ifndef PRODUCT 1852 if (ParallelOldGCSplitALot && old_space_total_live < old_capacity) { 1853 provoke_split(maximum_compaction); 1854 } 1855 #endif // #ifndef PRODUCT 1856 1857 // Old generations. 1858 summarize_space(old_space_id, maximum_compaction); 1859 1860 // Summarize the remaining spaces in the young gen. The initial target space 1861 // is the old gen. If a space does not fit entirely into the target, then the 1862 // remainder is compacted into the space itself and that space becomes the new 1863 // target. 1864 SpaceId dst_space_id = old_space_id; 1865 HeapWord* dst_space_end = old_space->end(); 1866 HeapWord** new_top_addr = _space_info[dst_space_id].new_top_addr(); 1867 for (unsigned int id = eden_space_id; id < last_space_id; ++id) { 1868 const MutableSpace* space = _space_info[id].space(); 1869 const size_t live = pointer_delta(_space_info[id].new_top(), 1870 space->bottom()); 1871 const size_t available = pointer_delta(dst_space_end, *new_top_addr); 1872 1873 NOT_PRODUCT(summary_phase_msg(dst_space_id, *new_top_addr, dst_space_end, 1874 SpaceId(id), space->bottom(), space->top());) 1875 if (live > 0 && live <= available) { 1876 // All the live data will fit. 1877 bool done = _summary_data.summarize(_space_info[id].split_info(), 1878 space->bottom(), space->top(), 1879 NULL, 1880 *new_top_addr, dst_space_end, 1881 new_top_addr); 1882 assert(done, "space must fit into old gen"); 1883 1884 // Reset the new_top value for the space. 1885 _space_info[id].set_new_top(space->bottom()); 1886 } else if (live > 0) { 1887 // Attempt to fit part of the source space into the target space. 1888 HeapWord* next_src_addr = NULL; 1889 bool done = _summary_data.summarize(_space_info[id].split_info(), 1890 space->bottom(), space->top(), 1891 &next_src_addr, 1892 *new_top_addr, dst_space_end, 1893 new_top_addr); 1894 assert(!done, "space should not fit into old gen"); 1895 assert(next_src_addr != NULL, "sanity"); 1896 1897 // The source space becomes the new target, so the remainder is compacted 1898 // within the space itself. 1899 dst_space_id = SpaceId(id); 1900 dst_space_end = space->end(); 1901 new_top_addr = _space_info[id].new_top_addr(); 1902 NOT_PRODUCT(summary_phase_msg(dst_space_id, 1903 space->bottom(), dst_space_end, 1904 SpaceId(id), next_src_addr, space->top());) 1905 done = _summary_data.summarize(_space_info[id].split_info(), 1906 next_src_addr, space->top(), 1907 NULL, 1908 space->bottom(), dst_space_end, 1909 new_top_addr); 1910 assert(done, "space must fit when compacted into itself"); 1911 assert(*new_top_addr <= space->top(), "usage should not grow"); 1912 } 1913 } 1914 1915 if (TraceParallelOldGCSummaryPhase) { 1916 tty->print_cr("summary_phase: after final summarization"); 1917 Universe::print(); 1918 NOT_PRODUCT(print_region_ranges()); 1919 if (Verbose) { 1920 NOT_PRODUCT(print_generic_summary_data(_summary_data, _space_info)); 1921 } 1922 } 1923 } 1924 1925 // This method should contain all heap-specific policy for invoking a full 1926 // collection. invoke_no_policy() will only attempt to compact the heap; it 1927 // will do nothing further. If we need to bail out for policy reasons, scavenge 1928 // before full gc, or any other specialized behavior, it needs to be added here. 1929 // 1930 // Note that this method should only be called from the vm_thread while at a 1931 // safepoint. 1932 // 1933 // Note that the all_soft_refs_clear flag in the collector policy 1934 // may be true because this method can be called without intervening 1935 // activity. For example when the heap space is tight and full measure 1936 // are being taken to free space. 1937 void PSParallelCompact::invoke(bool maximum_heap_compaction) { 1938 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "should be at safepoint"); 1939 assert(Thread::current() == (Thread*)VMThread::vm_thread(), 1940 "should be in vm thread"); 1941 1942 ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = gc_heap(); 1943 GCCause::Cause gc_cause = heap->gc_cause(); 1944 assert(!heap->is_gc_active(), "not reentrant"); 1945 1946 PSAdaptiveSizePolicy* policy = heap->size_policy(); 1947 IsGCActiveMark mark; 1948 1949 if (ScavengeBeforeFullGC) { 1950 PSScavenge::invoke_no_policy(); 1951 } 1952 1953 const bool clear_all_soft_refs = 1954 heap->collector_policy()->should_clear_all_soft_refs(); 1955 1956 PSParallelCompact::invoke_no_policy(clear_all_soft_refs || 1957 maximum_heap_compaction); 1958 } 1959 1960 bool ParallelCompactData::region_contains(size_t region_index, HeapWord* addr) { 1961 size_t addr_region_index = addr_to_region_idx(addr); 1962 return region_index == addr_region_index; 1963 } 1964 1965 // This method contains no policy. You should probably 1966 // be calling invoke() instead. 1967 bool PSParallelCompact::invoke_no_policy(bool maximum_heap_compaction) { 1968 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at a safepoint"); 1969 assert(ref_processor() != NULL, "Sanity"); 1970 1971 if (GC_locker::check_active_before_gc()) { 1972 return false; 1973 } 1974 1975 TimeStamp marking_start; 1976 TimeStamp compaction_start; 1977 TimeStamp collection_exit; 1978 1979 ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = gc_heap(); 1980 GCCause::Cause gc_cause = heap->gc_cause(); 1981 PSYoungGen* young_gen = heap->young_gen(); 1982 PSOldGen* old_gen = heap->old_gen(); 1983 PSAdaptiveSizePolicy* size_policy = heap->size_policy(); 1984 1985 // The scope of casr should end after code that can change 1986 // CollectorPolicy::_should_clear_all_soft_refs. 1987 ClearedAllSoftRefs casr(maximum_heap_compaction, 1988 heap->collector_policy()); 1989 1990 if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) { 1991 // Save information needed to minimize mangling 1992 heap->record_gen_tops_before_GC(); 1993 } 1994 1995 heap->pre_full_gc_dump(); 1996 1997 _print_phases = PrintGCDetails && PrintParallelOldGCPhaseTimes; 1998 1999 // Make sure data structures are sane, make the heap parsable, and do other 2000 // miscellaneous bookkeeping. 2001 PreGCValues pre_gc_values; 2002 pre_compact(&pre_gc_values); 2003 2004 // Get the compaction manager reserved for the VM thread. 2005 ParCompactionManager* const vmthread_cm = 2006 ParCompactionManager::manager_array(gc_task_manager()->workers()); 2007 2008 // Place after pre_compact() where the number of invocations is incremented. 2009 AdaptiveSizePolicyOutput(size_policy, heap->total_collections()); 2010 2011 { 2012 ResourceMark rm; 2013 HandleMark hm; 2014 2015 // Set the number of GC threads to be used in this collection 2016 gc_task_manager()->set_active_gang(); 2017 gc_task_manager()->task_idle_workers(); 2018 heap->set_par_threads(gc_task_manager()->active_workers()); 2019 2020 gclog_or_tty->date_stamp(PrintGC && PrintGCDateStamps); 2021 TraceCPUTime tcpu(PrintGCDetails, true, gclog_or_tty); 2022 TraceTime t1(GCCauseString("Full GC", gc_cause), PrintGC, !PrintGCDetails, gclog_or_tty); 2023 TraceCollectorStats tcs(counters()); 2024 TraceMemoryManagerStats tms(true /* Full GC */,gc_cause); 2025 2026 if (TraceGen1Time) accumulated_time()->start(); 2027 2028 // Let the size policy know we're starting 2029 size_policy->major_collection_begin(); 2030 2031 CodeCache::gc_prologue(); 2032 Threads::gc_prologue(); 2033 2034 COMPILER2_PRESENT(DerivedPointerTable::clear()); 2035 2036 ref_processor()->enable_discovery(true /*verify_disabled*/, true /*verify_no_refs*/); 2037 ref_processor()->setup_policy(maximum_heap_compaction); 2038 2039 bool marked_for_unloading = false; 2040 2041 marking_start.update(); 2042 marking_phase(vmthread_cm, maximum_heap_compaction); 2043 2044 bool max_on_system_gc = UseMaximumCompactionOnSystemGC 2045 && gc_cause == GCCause::_java_lang_system_gc; 2046 summary_phase(vmthread_cm, maximum_heap_compaction || max_on_system_gc); 2047 2048 COMPILER2_PRESENT(assert(DerivedPointerTable::is_active(), "Sanity")); 2049 COMPILER2_PRESENT(DerivedPointerTable::set_active(false)); 2050 2051 // adjust_roots() updates Universe::_intArrayKlassObj which is 2052 // needed by the compaction for filling holes in the dense prefix. 2053 adjust_roots(); 2054 2055 compaction_start.update(); 2056 compact(); 2057 2058 // Reset the mark bitmap, summary data, and do other bookkeeping. Must be 2059 // done before resizing. 2060 post_compact(); 2061 2062 // Let the size policy know we're done 2063 size_policy->major_collection_end(old_gen->used_in_bytes(), gc_cause); 2064 2065 if (UseAdaptiveSizePolicy) { 2066 if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy) { 2067 gclog_or_tty->print("AdaptiveSizeStart: "); 2068 gclog_or_tty->stamp(); 2069 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" collection: %d ", 2070 heap->total_collections()); 2071 if (Verbose) { 2072 gclog_or_tty->print("old_gen_capacity: %d young_gen_capacity: %d", 2073 old_gen->capacity_in_bytes(), young_gen->capacity_in_bytes()); 2074 } 2075 } 2076 2077 // Don't check if the size_policy is ready here. Let 2078 // the size_policy check that internally. 2079 if (UseAdaptiveGenerationSizePolicyAtMajorCollection && 2080 ((gc_cause != GCCause::_java_lang_system_gc) || 2081 UseAdaptiveSizePolicyWithSystemGC)) { 2082 // Calculate optimal free space amounts 2083 assert(young_gen->max_size() > 2084 young_gen->from_space()->capacity_in_bytes() + 2085 young_gen->to_space()->capacity_in_bytes(), 2086 "Sizes of space in young gen are out-of-bounds"); 2087 size_t max_eden_size = young_gen->max_size() - 2088 young_gen->from_space()->capacity_in_bytes() - 2089 young_gen->to_space()->capacity_in_bytes(); 2090 size_policy->compute_generation_free_space( 2091 young_gen->used_in_bytes(), 2092 young_gen->eden_space()->used_in_bytes(), 2093 old_gen->used_in_bytes(), 2094 young_gen->eden_space()->capacity_in_bytes(), 2095 old_gen->max_gen_size(), 2096 max_eden_size, 2097 true /* full gc*/, 2098 gc_cause, 2099 heap->collector_policy()); 2100 2101 heap->resize_old_gen( 2102 size_policy->calculated_old_free_size_in_bytes()); 2103 2104 // Don't resize the young generation at an major collection. A 2105 // desired young generation size may have been calculated but 2106 // resizing the young generation complicates the code because the 2107 // resizing of the old generation may have moved the boundary 2108 // between the young generation and the old generation. Let the 2109 // young generation resizing happen at the minor collections. 2110 } 2111 if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy) { 2112 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("AdaptiveSizeStop: collection: %d ", 2113 heap->total_collections()); 2114 } 2115 } 2116 2117 if (UsePerfData) { 2118 PSGCAdaptivePolicyCounters* const counters = heap->gc_policy_counters(); 2119 counters->update_counters(); 2120 counters->update_old_capacity(old_gen->capacity_in_bytes()); 2121 counters->update_young_capacity(young_gen->capacity_in_bytes()); 2122 } 2123 2124 heap->resize_all_tlabs(); 2125 2126 // Resize the metaspace capactiy after a collection 2127 MetaspaceGC::compute_new_size(); 2128 2129 if (TraceGen1Time) accumulated_time()->stop(); 2130 2131 if (PrintGC) { 2132 if (PrintGCDetails) { 2133 // No GC timestamp here. This is after GC so it would be confusing. 2134 young_gen->print_used_change(pre_gc_values.young_gen_used()); 2135 old_gen->print_used_change(pre_gc_values.old_gen_used()); 2136 heap->print_heap_change(pre_gc_values.heap_used()); 2137 MetaspaceAux::print_metaspace_change(pre_gc_values.metadata_used()); 2138 } else { 2139 heap->print_heap_change(pre_gc_values.heap_used()); 2140 } 2141 } 2142 2143 // Track memory usage and detect low memory 2144 MemoryService::track_memory_usage(); 2145 heap->update_counters(); 2146 gc_task_manager()->release_idle_workers(); 2147 } 2148 2149 #ifdef ASSERT 2150 for (size_t i = 0; i < ParallelGCThreads + 1; ++i) { 2151 ParCompactionManager* const cm = 2152 ParCompactionManager::manager_array(int(i)); 2153 assert(cm->marking_stack()->is_empty(), "should be empty"); 2154 assert(ParCompactionManager::region_list(int(i))->is_empty(), "should be empty"); 2155 } 2156 #endif // ASSERT 2157 2158 if (VerifyAfterGC && heap->total_collections() >= VerifyGCStartAt) { 2159 HandleMark hm; // Discard invalid handles created during verification 2160 Universe::verify(" VerifyAfterGC:"); 2161 } 2162 2163 // Re-verify object start arrays 2164 if (VerifyObjectStartArray && 2165 VerifyAfterGC) { 2166 old_gen->verify_object_start_array(); 2167 } 2168 2169 if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) { 2170 old_gen->object_space()->check_mangled_unused_area_complete(); 2171 } 2172 2173 NOT_PRODUCT(ref_processor()->verify_no_references_recorded()); 2174 2175 collection_exit.update(); 2176 2177 heap->print_heap_after_gc(); 2178 if (PrintGCTaskTimeStamps) { 2179 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("VM-Thread " INT64_FORMAT " " INT64_FORMAT " " 2180 INT64_FORMAT, 2181 marking_start.ticks(), compaction_start.ticks(), 2182 collection_exit.ticks()); 2183 gc_task_manager()->print_task_time_stamps(); 2184 } 2185 2186 heap->post_full_gc_dump(); 2187 2188 #ifdef TRACESPINNING 2189 ParallelTaskTerminator::print_termination_counts(); 2190 #endif 2191 2192 return true; 2193 } 2194 2195 bool PSParallelCompact::absorb_live_data_from_eden(PSAdaptiveSizePolicy* size_policy, 2196 PSYoungGen* young_gen, 2197 PSOldGen* old_gen) { 2198 MutableSpace* const eden_space = young_gen->eden_space(); 2199 assert(!eden_space->is_empty(), "eden must be non-empty"); 2200 assert(young_gen->virtual_space()->alignment() == 2201 old_gen->virtual_space()->alignment(), "alignments do not match"); 2202 2203 if (!(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy && UseAdaptiveGCBoundary)) { 2204 return false; 2205 } 2206 2207 // Both generations must be completely committed. 2208 if (young_gen->virtual_space()->uncommitted_size() != 0) { 2209 return false; 2210 } 2211 if (old_gen->virtual_space()->uncommitted_size() != 0) { 2212 return false; 2213 } 2214 2215 // Figure out how much to take from eden. Include the average amount promoted 2216 // in the total; otherwise the next young gen GC will simply bail out to a 2217 // full GC. 2218 const size_t alignment = old_gen->virtual_space()->alignment(); 2219 const size_t eden_used = eden_space->used_in_bytes(); 2220 const size_t promoted = (size_t)size_policy->avg_promoted()->padded_average(); 2221 const size_t absorb_size = align_size_up(eden_used + promoted, alignment); 2222 const size_t eden_capacity = eden_space->capacity_in_bytes(); 2223 2224 if (absorb_size >= eden_capacity) { 2225 return false; // Must leave some space in eden. 2226 } 2227 2228 const size_t new_young_size = young_gen->capacity_in_bytes() - absorb_size; 2229 if (new_young_size < young_gen->min_gen_size()) { 2230 return false; // Respect young gen minimum size. 2231 } 2232 2233 if (TraceAdaptiveGCBoundary && Verbose) { 2234 gclog_or_tty->print(" absorbing " SIZE_FORMAT "K: " 2235 "eden " SIZE_FORMAT "K->" SIZE_FORMAT "K " 2236 "from " SIZE_FORMAT "K, to " SIZE_FORMAT "K " 2237 "young_gen " SIZE_FORMAT "K->" SIZE_FORMAT "K ", 2238 absorb_size / K, 2239 eden_capacity / K, (eden_capacity - absorb_size) / K, 2240 young_gen->from_space()->used_in_bytes() / K, 2241 young_gen->to_space()->used_in_bytes() / K, 2242 young_gen->capacity_in_bytes() / K, new_young_size / K); 2243 } 2244 2245 // Fill the unused part of the old gen. 2246 MutableSpace* const old_space = old_gen->object_space(); 2247 HeapWord* const unused_start = old_space->top(); 2248 size_t const unused_words = pointer_delta(old_space->end(), unused_start); 2249 2250 if (unused_words > 0) { 2251 if (unused_words < CollectedHeap::min_fill_size()) { 2252 return false; // If the old gen cannot be filled, must give up. 2253 } 2254 CollectedHeap::fill_with_objects(unused_start, unused_words); 2255 } 2256 2257 // Take the live data from eden and set both top and end in the old gen to 2258 // eden top. (Need to set end because reset_after_change() mangles the region 2259 // from end to virtual_space->high() in debug builds). 2260 HeapWord* const new_top = eden_space->top(); 2261 old_gen->virtual_space()->expand_into(young_gen->virtual_space(), 2262 absorb_size); 2263 young_gen->reset_after_change(); 2264 old_space->set_top(new_top); 2265 old_space->set_end(new_top); 2266 old_gen->reset_after_change(); 2267 2268 // Update the object start array for the filler object and the data from eden. 2269 ObjectStartArray* const start_array = old_gen->start_array(); 2270 for (HeapWord* p = unused_start; p < new_top; p += oop(p)->size()) { 2271 start_array->allocate_block(p); 2272 } 2273 2274 // Could update the promoted average here, but it is not typically updated at 2275 // full GCs and the value to use is unclear. Something like 2276 // 2277 // cur_promoted_avg + absorb_size / number_of_scavenges_since_last_full_gc. 2278 2279 size_policy->set_bytes_absorbed_from_eden(absorb_size); 2280 return true; 2281 } 2282 2283 GCTaskManager* const PSParallelCompact::gc_task_manager() { 2284 assert(ParallelScavengeHeap::gc_task_manager() != NULL, 2285 "shouldn't return NULL"); 2286 return ParallelScavengeHeap::gc_task_manager(); 2287 } 2288 2289 void PSParallelCompact::marking_phase(ParCompactionManager* cm, 2290 bool maximum_heap_compaction) { 2291 // Recursively traverse all live objects and mark them 2292 TraceTime tm("marking phase", print_phases(), true, gclog_or_tty); 2293 2294 ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = gc_heap(); 2295 uint parallel_gc_threads = heap->gc_task_manager()->workers(); 2296 uint active_gc_threads = heap->gc_task_manager()->active_workers(); 2297 TaskQueueSetSuper* qset = ParCompactionManager::region_array(); 2298 ParallelTaskTerminator terminator(active_gc_threads, qset); 2299 2300 PSParallelCompact::MarkAndPushClosure mark_and_push_closure(cm); 2301 PSParallelCompact::FollowStackClosure follow_stack_closure(cm); 2302 2303 // Need new claim bits before marking starts. 2304 ClassLoaderDataGraph::clear_claimed_marks(); 2305 2306 { 2307 TraceTime tm_m("par mark", print_phases(), true, gclog_or_tty); 2308 ParallelScavengeHeap::ParStrongRootsScope psrs; 2309 2310 GCTaskQueue* q = GCTaskQueue::create(); 2311 2312 q->enqueue(new MarkFromRootsTask(MarkFromRootsTask::universe)); 2313 q->enqueue(new MarkFromRootsTask(MarkFromRootsTask::jni_handles)); 2314 // We scan the thread roots in parallel 2315 Threads::create_thread_roots_marking_tasks(q); 2316 q->enqueue(new MarkFromRootsTask(MarkFromRootsTask::object_synchronizer)); 2317 q->enqueue(new MarkFromRootsTask(MarkFromRootsTask::flat_profiler)); 2318 q->enqueue(new MarkFromRootsTask(MarkFromRootsTask::management)); 2319 q->enqueue(new MarkFromRootsTask(MarkFromRootsTask::system_dictionary)); 2320 q->enqueue(new MarkFromRootsTask(MarkFromRootsTask::jvmti)); 2321 q->enqueue(new MarkFromRootsTask(MarkFromRootsTask::code_cache)); 2322 2323 if (active_gc_threads > 1) { 2324 for (uint j = 0; j < active_gc_threads; j++) { 2325 q->enqueue(new StealMarkingTask(&terminator)); 2326 } 2327 } 2328 2329 gc_task_manager()->execute_and_wait(q); 2330 } 2331 2332 // Process reference objects found during marking 2333 { 2334 TraceTime tm_r("reference processing", print_phases(), true, gclog_or_tty); 2335 if (ref_processor()->processing_is_mt()) { 2336 RefProcTaskExecutor task_executor; 2337 ref_processor()->process_discovered_references( 2338 is_alive_closure(), &mark_and_push_closure, &follow_stack_closure, 2339 &task_executor); 2340 } else { 2341 ref_processor()->process_discovered_references( 2342 is_alive_closure(), &mark_and_push_closure, &follow_stack_closure, NULL); 2343 } 2344 } 2345 2346 TraceTime tm_c("class unloading", print_phases(), true, gclog_or_tty); 2347 2348 // This is the point where the entire marking should have completed. 2349 assert(cm->marking_stacks_empty(), "Marking should have completed"); 2350 2351 // Follow system dictionary roots and unload classes. 2352 bool purged_class = SystemDictionary::do_unloading(is_alive_closure()); 2353 2354 // Unload nmethods. 2355 CodeCache::do_unloading(is_alive_closure(), purged_class); 2356 2357 // Prune dead klasses from subklass/sibling/implementor lists. 2358 Klass::clean_weak_klass_links(is_alive_closure()); 2359 2360 // Delete entries for dead interned strings. 2361 StringTable::unlink(is_alive_closure()); 2362 2363 // Clean up unreferenced symbols in symbol table. 2364 SymbolTable::unlink(); 2365 } 2366 2367 void PSParallelCompact::follow_klass(ParCompactionManager* cm, Klass* klass) { 2368 ClassLoaderData* cld = klass->class_loader_data(); 2369 // The actual processing of the klass is done when we 2370 // traverse the list of Klasses in the class loader data. 2371 PSParallelCompact::follow_class_loader(cm, cld); 2372 } 2373 2374 void PSParallelCompact::adjust_klass(ParCompactionManager* cm, Klass* klass) { 2375 ClassLoaderData* cld = klass->class_loader_data(); 2376 // The actual processing of the klass is done when we 2377 // traverse the list of Klasses in the class loader data. 2378 PSParallelCompact::adjust_class_loader(cm, cld); 2379 } 2380 2381 void PSParallelCompact::follow_class_loader(ParCompactionManager* cm, 2382 ClassLoaderData* cld) { 2383 PSParallelCompact::MarkAndPushClosure mark_and_push_closure(cm); 2384 PSParallelCompact::FollowKlassClosure follow_klass_closure(&mark_and_push_closure); 2385 2386 cld->oops_do(&mark_and_push_closure, &follow_klass_closure, true); 2387 } 2388 2389 void PSParallelCompact::adjust_class_loader(ParCompactionManager* cm, 2390 ClassLoaderData* cld) { 2391 cld->oops_do(PSParallelCompact::adjust_pointer_closure(), 2392 PSParallelCompact::adjust_klass_closure(), 2393 true); 2394 } 2395 2396 // This should be moved to the shared markSweep code! 2397 class PSAlwaysTrueClosure: public BoolObjectClosure { 2398 public: 2399 void do_object(oop p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); } 2400 bool do_object_b(oop p) { return true; } 2401 }; 2402 static PSAlwaysTrueClosure always_true; 2403 2404 void PSParallelCompact::adjust_roots() { 2405 // Adjust the pointers to reflect the new locations 2406 TraceTime tm("adjust roots", print_phases(), true, gclog_or_tty); 2407 2408 // Need new claim bits when tracing through and adjusting pointers. 2409 ClassLoaderDataGraph::clear_claimed_marks(); 2410 2411 // General strong roots. 2412 Universe::oops_do(adjust_pointer_closure()); 2413 JNIHandles::oops_do(adjust_pointer_closure()); // Global (strong) JNI handles 2414 CLDToOopClosure adjust_from_cld(adjust_pointer_closure()); 2415 Threads::oops_do(adjust_pointer_closure(), &adjust_from_cld, NULL); 2416 ObjectSynchronizer::oops_do(adjust_pointer_closure()); 2417 FlatProfiler::oops_do(adjust_pointer_closure()); 2418 Management::oops_do(adjust_pointer_closure()); 2419 JvmtiExport::oops_do(adjust_pointer_closure()); 2420 // SO_AllClasses 2421 SystemDictionary::oops_do(adjust_pointer_closure()); 2422 ClassLoaderDataGraph::oops_do(adjust_pointer_closure(), adjust_klass_closure(), true); 2423 2424 // Now adjust pointers in remaining weak roots. (All of which should 2425 // have been cleared if they pointed to non-surviving objects.) 2426 // Global (weak) JNI handles 2427 JNIHandles::weak_oops_do(&always_true, adjust_pointer_closure()); 2428 2429 CodeCache::oops_do(adjust_pointer_closure()); 2430 StringTable::oops_do(adjust_pointer_closure()); 2431 ref_processor()->weak_oops_do(adjust_pointer_closure()); 2432 // Roots were visited so references into the young gen in roots 2433 // may have been scanned. Process them also. 2434 // Should the reference processor have a span that excludes 2435 // young gen objects? 2436 PSScavenge::reference_processor()->weak_oops_do(adjust_pointer_closure()); 2437 } 2438 2439 void PSParallelCompact::enqueue_region_draining_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q, 2440 uint parallel_gc_threads) 2441 { 2442 TraceTime tm("drain task setup", print_phases(), true, gclog_or_tty); 2443 2444 // Find the threads that are active 2445 unsigned int which = 0; 2446 2447 const uint task_count = MAX2(parallel_gc_threads, 1U); 2448 for (uint j = 0; j < task_count; j++) { 2449 q->enqueue(new DrainStacksCompactionTask(j)); 2450 ParCompactionManager::verify_region_list_empty(j); 2451 // Set the region stacks variables to "no" region stack values 2452 // so that they will be recognized and needing a region stack 2453 // in the stealing tasks if they do not get one by executing 2454 // a draining stack. 2455 ParCompactionManager* cm = ParCompactionManager::manager_array(j); 2456 cm->set_region_stack(NULL); 2457 cm->set_region_stack_index((uint)max_uintx); 2458 } 2459 ParCompactionManager::reset_recycled_stack_index(); 2460 2461 // Find all regions that are available (can be filled immediately) and 2462 // distribute them to the thread stacks. The iteration is done in reverse 2463 // order (high to low) so the regions will be removed in ascending order. 2464 2465 const ParallelCompactData& sd = PSParallelCompact::summary_data(); 2466 2467 size_t fillable_regions = 0; // A count for diagnostic purposes. 2468 // A region index which corresponds to the tasks created above. 2469 // "which" must be 0 <= which < task_count 2470 2471 which = 0; 2472 // id + 1 is used to test termination so unsigned can 2473 // be used with an old_space_id == 0. 2474 for (unsigned int id = to_space_id; id + 1 > old_space_id; --id) { 2475 SpaceInfo* const space_info = _space_info + id; 2476 MutableSpace* const space = space_info->space(); 2477 HeapWord* const new_top = space_info->new_top(); 2478 2479 const size_t beg_region = sd.addr_to_region_idx(space_info->dense_prefix()); 2480 const size_t end_region = 2481 sd.addr_to_region_idx(sd.region_align_up(new_top)); 2482 2483 for (size_t cur = end_region - 1; cur + 1 > beg_region; --cur) { 2484 if (sd.region(cur)->claim_unsafe()) { 2485 ParCompactionManager::region_list_push(which, cur); 2486 2487 if (TraceParallelOldGCCompactionPhase && Verbose) { 2488 const size_t count_mod_8 = fillable_regions & 7; 2489 if (count_mod_8 == 0) gclog_or_tty->print("fillable: "); 2490 gclog_or_tty->print(" " SIZE_FORMAT_W(7), cur); 2491 if (count_mod_8 == 7) gclog_or_tty->cr(); 2492 } 2493 2494 NOT_PRODUCT(++fillable_regions;) 2495 2496 // Assign regions to tasks in round-robin fashion. 2497 if (++which == task_count) { 2498 assert(which <= parallel_gc_threads, 2499 "Inconsistent number of workers"); 2500 which = 0; 2501 } 2502 } 2503 } 2504 } 2505 2506 if (TraceParallelOldGCCompactionPhase) { 2507 if (Verbose && (fillable_regions & 7) != 0) gclog_or_tty->cr(); 2508 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("%u initially fillable regions", fillable_regions); 2509 } 2510 } 2511 2512 #define PAR_OLD_DENSE_PREFIX_OVER_PARTITIONING 4 2513 2514 void PSParallelCompact::enqueue_dense_prefix_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q, 2515 uint parallel_gc_threads) { 2516 TraceTime tm("dense prefix task setup", print_phases(), true, gclog_or_tty); 2517 2518 ParallelCompactData& sd = PSParallelCompact::summary_data(); 2519 2520 // Iterate over all the spaces adding tasks for updating 2521 // regions in the dense prefix. Assume that 1 gc thread 2522 // will work on opening the gaps and the remaining gc threads 2523 // will work on the dense prefix. 2524 unsigned int space_id; 2525 for (space_id = old_space_id; space_id < last_space_id; ++ space_id) { 2526 HeapWord* const dense_prefix_end = _space_info[space_id].dense_prefix(); 2527 const MutableSpace* const space = _space_info[space_id].space(); 2528 2529 if (dense_prefix_end == space->bottom()) { 2530 // There is no dense prefix for this space. 2531 continue; 2532 } 2533 2534 // The dense prefix is before this region. 2535 size_t region_index_end_dense_prefix = 2536 sd.addr_to_region_idx(dense_prefix_end); 2537 RegionData* const dense_prefix_cp = 2538 sd.region(region_index_end_dense_prefix); 2539 assert(dense_prefix_end == space->end() || 2540 dense_prefix_cp->available() || 2541 dense_prefix_cp->claimed(), 2542 "The region after the dense prefix should always be ready to fill"); 2543 2544 size_t region_index_start = sd.addr_to_region_idx(space->bottom()); 2545 2546 // Is there dense prefix work? 2547 size_t total_dense_prefix_regions = 2548 region_index_end_dense_prefix - region_index_start; 2549 // How many regions of the dense prefix should be given to 2550 // each thread? 2551 if (total_dense_prefix_regions > 0) { 2552 uint tasks_for_dense_prefix = 1; 2553 if (total_dense_prefix_regions <= 2554 (parallel_gc_threads * PAR_OLD_DENSE_PREFIX_OVER_PARTITIONING)) { 2555 // Don't over partition. This assumes that 2556 // PAR_OLD_DENSE_PREFIX_OVER_PARTITIONING is a small integer value 2557 // so there are not many regions to process. 2558 tasks_for_dense_prefix = parallel_gc_threads; 2559 } else { 2560 // Over partition 2561 tasks_for_dense_prefix = parallel_gc_threads * 2562 PAR_OLD_DENSE_PREFIX_OVER_PARTITIONING; 2563 } 2564 size_t regions_per_thread = total_dense_prefix_regions / 2565 tasks_for_dense_prefix; 2566 // Give each thread at least 1 region. 2567 if (regions_per_thread == 0) { 2568 regions_per_thread = 1; 2569 } 2570 2571 for (uint k = 0; k < tasks_for_dense_prefix; k++) { 2572 if (region_index_start >= region_index_end_dense_prefix) { 2573 break; 2574 } 2575 // region_index_end is not processed 2576 size_t region_index_end = MIN2(region_index_start + regions_per_thread, 2577 region_index_end_dense_prefix); 2578 q->enqueue(new UpdateDensePrefixTask(SpaceId(space_id), 2579 region_index_start, 2580 region_index_end)); 2581 region_index_start = region_index_end; 2582 } 2583 } 2584 // This gets any part of the dense prefix that did not 2585 // fit evenly. 2586 if (region_index_start < region_index_end_dense_prefix) { 2587 q->enqueue(new UpdateDensePrefixTask(SpaceId(space_id), 2588 region_index_start, 2589 region_index_end_dense_prefix)); 2590 } 2591 } 2592 } 2593 2594 void PSParallelCompact::enqueue_region_stealing_tasks( 2595 GCTaskQueue* q, 2596 ParallelTaskTerminator* terminator_ptr, 2597 uint parallel_gc_threads) { 2598 TraceTime tm("steal task setup", print_phases(), true, gclog_or_tty); 2599 2600 // Once a thread has drained it's stack, it should try to steal regions from 2601 // other threads. 2602 if (parallel_gc_threads > 1) { 2603 for (uint j = 0; j < parallel_gc_threads; j++) { 2604 q->enqueue(new StealRegionCompactionTask(terminator_ptr)); 2605 } 2606 } 2607 } 2608 2609 void PSParallelCompact::compact() { 2610 // trace("5"); 2611 TraceTime tm("compaction phase", print_phases(), true, gclog_or_tty); 2612 2613 ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = (ParallelScavengeHeap*)Universe::heap(); 2614 assert(heap->kind() == CollectedHeap::ParallelScavengeHeap, "Sanity"); 2615 PSOldGen* old_gen = heap->old_gen(); 2616 old_gen->start_array()->reset(); 2617 uint parallel_gc_threads = heap->gc_task_manager()->workers(); 2618 uint active_gc_threads = heap->gc_task_manager()->active_workers(); 2619 TaskQueueSetSuper* qset = ParCompactionManager::region_array(); 2620 ParallelTaskTerminator terminator(active_gc_threads, qset); 2621 2622 GCTaskQueue* q = GCTaskQueue::create(); 2623 enqueue_region_draining_tasks(q, active_gc_threads); 2624 enqueue_dense_prefix_tasks(q, active_gc_threads); 2625 enqueue_region_stealing_tasks(q, &terminator, active_gc_threads); 2626 2627 { 2628 TraceTime tm_pc("par compact", print_phases(), true, gclog_or_tty); 2629 2630 gc_task_manager()->execute_and_wait(q); 2631 2632 #ifdef ASSERT 2633 // Verify that all regions have been processed before the deferred updates. 2634 for (unsigned int id = old_space_id; id < last_space_id; ++id) { 2635 verify_complete(SpaceId(id)); 2636 } 2637 #endif 2638 } 2639 2640 { 2641 // Update the deferred objects, if any. Any compaction manager can be used. 2642 TraceTime tm_du("deferred updates", print_phases(), true, gclog_or_tty); 2643 ParCompactionManager* cm = ParCompactionManager::manager_array(0); 2644 for (unsigned int id = old_space_id; id < last_space_id; ++id) { 2645 update_deferred_objects(cm, SpaceId(id)); 2646 } 2647 } 2648 } 2649 2650 #ifdef ASSERT 2651 void PSParallelCompact::verify_complete(SpaceId space_id) { 2652 // All Regions between space bottom() to new_top() should be marked as filled 2653 // and all Regions between new_top() and top() should be available (i.e., 2654 // should have been emptied). 2655 ParallelCompactData& sd = summary_data(); 2656 SpaceInfo si = _space_info[space_id]; 2657 HeapWord* new_top_addr = sd.region_align_up(si.new_top()); 2658 HeapWord* old_top_addr = sd.region_align_up(si.space()->top()); 2659 const size_t beg_region = sd.addr_to_region_idx(si.space()->bottom()); 2660 const size_t new_top_region = sd.addr_to_region_idx(new_top_addr); 2661 const size_t old_top_region = sd.addr_to_region_idx(old_top_addr); 2662 2663 bool issued_a_warning = false; 2664 2665 size_t cur_region; 2666 for (cur_region = beg_region; cur_region < new_top_region; ++cur_region) { 2667 const RegionData* const c = sd.region(cur_region); 2668 if (!c->completed()) { 2669 warning("region " SIZE_FORMAT " not filled: " 2670 "destination_count=" SIZE_FORMAT, 2671 cur_region, c->destination_count()); 2672 issued_a_warning = true; 2673 } 2674 } 2675 2676 for (cur_region = new_top_region; cur_region < old_top_region; ++cur_region) { 2677 const RegionData* const c = sd.region(cur_region); 2678 if (!c->available()) { 2679 warning("region " SIZE_FORMAT " not empty: " 2680 "destination_count=" SIZE_FORMAT, 2681 cur_region, c->destination_count()); 2682 issued_a_warning = true; 2683 } 2684 } 2685 2686 if (issued_a_warning) { 2687 print_region_ranges(); 2688 } 2689 } 2690 #endif // #ifdef ASSERT 2691 2692 // Update interior oops in the ranges of regions [beg_region, end_region). 2693 void 2694 PSParallelCompact::update_and_deadwood_in_dense_prefix(ParCompactionManager* cm, 2695 SpaceId space_id, 2696 size_t beg_region, 2697 size_t end_region) { 2698 ParallelCompactData& sd = summary_data(); 2699 ParMarkBitMap* const mbm = mark_bitmap(); 2700 2701 HeapWord* beg_addr = sd.region_to_addr(beg_region); 2702 HeapWord* const end_addr = sd.region_to_addr(end_region); 2703 assert(beg_region <= end_region, "bad region range"); 2704 assert(end_addr <= dense_prefix(space_id), "not in the dense prefix"); 2705 2706 #ifdef ASSERT 2707 // Claim the regions to avoid triggering an assert when they are marked as 2708 // filled. 2709 for (size_t claim_region = beg_region; claim_region < end_region; ++claim_region) { 2710 assert(sd.region(claim_region)->claim_unsafe(), "claim() failed"); 2711 } 2712 #endif // #ifdef ASSERT 2713 2714 if (beg_addr != space(space_id)->bottom()) { 2715 // Find the first live object or block of dead space that *starts* in this 2716 // range of regions. If a partial object crosses onto the region, skip it; 2717 // it will be marked for 'deferred update' when the object head is 2718 // processed. If dead space crosses onto the region, it is also skipped; it 2719 // will be filled when the prior region is processed. If neither of those 2720 // apply, the first word in the region is the start of a live object or dead 2721 // space. 2722 assert(beg_addr > space(space_id)->bottom(), "sanity"); 2723 const RegionData* const cp = sd.region(beg_region); 2724 if (cp->partial_obj_size() != 0) { 2725 beg_addr = sd.partial_obj_end(beg_region); 2726 } else if (dead_space_crosses_boundary(cp, mbm->addr_to_bit(beg_addr))) { 2727 beg_addr = mbm->find_obj_beg(beg_addr, end_addr); 2728 } 2729 } 2730 2731 if (beg_addr < end_addr) { 2732 // A live object or block of dead space starts in this range of Regions. 2733 HeapWord* const dense_prefix_end = dense_prefix(space_id); 2734 2735 // Create closures and iterate. 2736 UpdateOnlyClosure update_closure(mbm, cm, space_id); 2737 FillClosure fill_closure(cm, space_id); 2738 ParMarkBitMap::IterationStatus status; 2739 status = mbm->iterate(&update_closure, &fill_closure, beg_addr, end_addr, 2740 dense_prefix_end); 2741 if (status == ParMarkBitMap::incomplete) { 2742 update_closure.do_addr(update_closure.source()); 2743 } 2744 } 2745 2746 // Mark the regions as filled. 2747 RegionData* const beg_cp = sd.region(beg_region); 2748 RegionData* const end_cp = sd.region(end_region); 2749 for (RegionData* cp = beg_cp; cp < end_cp; ++cp) { 2750 cp->set_completed(); 2751 } 2752 } 2753 2754 // Return the SpaceId for the space containing addr. If addr is not in the 2755 // heap, last_space_id is returned. In debug mode it expects the address to be 2756 // in the heap and asserts such. 2757 PSParallelCompact::SpaceId PSParallelCompact::space_id(HeapWord* addr) { 2758 assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(addr), "addr not in the heap"); 2759 2760 for (unsigned int id = old_space_id; id < last_space_id; ++id) { 2761 if (_space_info[id].space()->contains(addr)) { 2762 return SpaceId(id); 2763 } 2764 } 2765 2766 assert(false, "no space contains the addr"); 2767 return last_space_id; 2768 } 2769 2770 void PSParallelCompact::update_deferred_objects(ParCompactionManager* cm, 2771 SpaceId id) { 2772 assert(id < last_space_id, "bad space id"); 2773 2774 ParallelCompactData& sd = summary_data(); 2775 const SpaceInfo* const space_info = _space_info + id; 2776 ObjectStartArray* const start_array = space_info->start_array(); 2777 2778 const MutableSpace* const space = space_info->space(); 2779 assert(space_info->dense_prefix() >= space->bottom(), "dense_prefix not set"); 2780 HeapWord* const beg_addr = space_info->dense_prefix(); 2781 HeapWord* const end_addr = sd.region_align_up(space_info->new_top()); 2782 2783 const RegionData* const beg_region = sd.addr_to_region_ptr(beg_addr); 2784 const RegionData* const end_region = sd.addr_to_region_ptr(end_addr); 2785 const RegionData* cur_region; 2786 for (cur_region = beg_region; cur_region < end_region; ++cur_region) { 2787 HeapWord* const addr = cur_region->deferred_obj_addr(); 2788 if (addr != NULL) { 2789 if (start_array != NULL) { 2790 start_array->allocate_block(addr); 2791 } 2792 oop(addr)->update_contents(cm); 2793 assert(oop(addr)->is_oop_or_null(), "should be an oop now"); 2794 } 2795 } 2796 } 2797 2798 // Skip over count live words starting from beg, and return the address of the 2799 // next live word. Unless marked, the word corresponding to beg is assumed to 2800 // be dead. Callers must either ensure beg does not correspond to the middle of 2801 // an object, or account for those live words in some other way. Callers must 2802 // also ensure that there are enough live words in the range [beg, end) to skip. 2803 HeapWord* 2804 PSParallelCompact::skip_live_words(HeapWord* beg, HeapWord* end, size_t count) 2805 { 2806 assert(count > 0, "sanity"); 2807 2808 ParMarkBitMap* m = mark_bitmap(); 2809 idx_t bits_to_skip = m->words_to_bits(count); 2810 idx_t cur_beg = m->addr_to_bit(beg); 2811 const idx_t search_end = BitMap::word_align_up(m->addr_to_bit(end)); 2812 2813 do { 2814 cur_beg = m->find_obj_beg(cur_beg, search_end); 2815 idx_t cur_end = m->find_obj_end(cur_beg, search_end); 2816 const size_t obj_bits = cur_end - cur_beg + 1; 2817 if (obj_bits > bits_to_skip) { 2818 return m->bit_to_addr(cur_beg + bits_to_skip); 2819 } 2820 bits_to_skip -= obj_bits; 2821 cur_beg = cur_end + 1; 2822 } while (bits_to_skip > 0); 2823 2824 // Skipping the desired number of words landed just past the end of an object. 2825 // Find the start of the next object. 2826 cur_beg = m->find_obj_beg(cur_beg, search_end); 2827 assert(cur_beg < m->addr_to_bit(end), "not enough live words to skip"); 2828 return m->bit_to_addr(cur_beg); 2829 } 2830 2831 HeapWord* PSParallelCompact::first_src_addr(HeapWord* const dest_addr, 2832 SpaceId src_space_id, 2833 size_t src_region_idx) 2834 { 2835 assert(summary_data().is_region_aligned(dest_addr), "not aligned"); 2836 2837 const SplitInfo& split_info = _space_info[src_space_id].split_info(); 2838 if (split_info.dest_region_addr() == dest_addr) { 2839 // The partial object ending at the split point contains the first word to 2840 // be copied to dest_addr. 2841 return split_info.first_src_addr(); 2842 } 2843 2844 const ParallelCompactData& sd = summary_data(); 2845 ParMarkBitMap* const bitmap = mark_bitmap(); 2846 const size_t RegionSize = ParallelCompactData::RegionSize; 2847 2848 assert(sd.is_region_aligned(dest_addr), "not aligned"); 2849 const RegionData* const src_region_ptr = sd.region(src_region_idx); 2850 const size_t partial_obj_size = src_region_ptr->partial_obj_size(); 2851 HeapWord* const src_region_destination = src_region_ptr->destination(); 2852 2853 assert(dest_addr >= src_region_destination, "wrong src region"); 2854 assert(src_region_ptr->data_size() > 0, "src region cannot be empty"); 2855 2856 HeapWord* const src_region_beg = sd.region_to_addr(src_region_idx); 2857 HeapWord* const src_region_end = src_region_beg + RegionSize; 2858 2859 HeapWord* addr = src_region_beg; 2860 if (dest_addr == src_region_destination) { 2861 // Return the first live word in the source region. 2862 if (partial_obj_size == 0) { 2863 addr = bitmap->find_obj_beg(addr, src_region_end); 2864 assert(addr < src_region_end, "no objects start in src region"); 2865 } 2866 return addr; 2867 } 2868 2869 // Must skip some live data. 2870 size_t words_to_skip = dest_addr - src_region_destination; 2871 assert(src_region_ptr->data_size() > words_to_skip, "wrong src region"); 2872 2873 if (partial_obj_size >= words_to_skip) { 2874 // All the live words to skip are part of the partial object. 2875 addr += words_to_skip; 2876 if (partial_obj_size == words_to_skip) { 2877 // Find the first live word past the partial object. 2878 addr = bitmap->find_obj_beg(addr, src_region_end); 2879 assert(addr < src_region_end, "wrong src region"); 2880 } 2881 return addr; 2882 } 2883 2884 // Skip over the partial object (if any). 2885 if (partial_obj_size != 0) { 2886 words_to_skip -= partial_obj_size; 2887 addr += partial_obj_size; 2888 } 2889 2890 // Skip over live words due to objects that start in the region. 2891 addr = skip_live_words(addr, src_region_end, words_to_skip); 2892 assert(addr < src_region_end, "wrong src region"); 2893 return addr; 2894 } 2895 2896 void PSParallelCompact::decrement_destination_counts(ParCompactionManager* cm, 2897 SpaceId src_space_id, 2898 size_t beg_region, 2899 HeapWord* end_addr) 2900 { 2901 ParallelCompactData& sd = summary_data(); 2902 2903 #ifdef ASSERT 2904 MutableSpace* const src_space = _space_info[src_space_id].space(); 2905 HeapWord* const beg_addr = sd.region_to_addr(beg_region); 2906 assert(src_space->contains(beg_addr) || beg_addr == src_space->end(), 2907 "src_space_id does not match beg_addr"); 2908 assert(src_space->contains(end_addr) || end_addr == src_space->end(), 2909 "src_space_id does not match end_addr"); 2910 #endif // #ifdef ASSERT 2911 2912 RegionData* const beg = sd.region(beg_region); 2913 RegionData* const end = sd.addr_to_region_ptr(sd.region_align_up(end_addr)); 2914 2915 // Regions up to new_top() are enqueued if they become available. 2916 HeapWord* const new_top = _space_info[src_space_id].new_top(); 2917 RegionData* const enqueue_end = 2918 sd.addr_to_region_ptr(sd.region_align_up(new_top)); 2919 2920 for (RegionData* cur = beg; cur < end; ++cur) { 2921 assert(cur->data_size() > 0, "region must have live data"); 2922 cur->decrement_destination_count(); 2923 if (cur < enqueue_end && cur->available() && cur->claim()) { 2924 cm->push_region(sd.region(cur)); 2925 } 2926 } 2927 } 2928 2929 size_t PSParallelCompact::next_src_region(MoveAndUpdateClosure& closure, 2930 SpaceId& src_space_id, 2931 HeapWord*& src_space_top, 2932 HeapWord* end_addr) 2933 { 2934 typedef ParallelCompactData::RegionData RegionData; 2935 2936 ParallelCompactData& sd = PSParallelCompact::summary_data(); 2937 const size_t region_size = ParallelCompactData::RegionSize; 2938 2939 size_t src_region_idx = 0; 2940 2941 // Skip empty regions (if any) up to the top of the space. 2942 HeapWord* const src_aligned_up = sd.region_align_up(end_addr); 2943 RegionData* src_region_ptr = sd.addr_to_region_ptr(src_aligned_up); 2944 HeapWord* const top_aligned_up = sd.region_align_up(src_space_top); 2945 const RegionData* const top_region_ptr = 2946 sd.addr_to_region_ptr(top_aligned_up); 2947 while (src_region_ptr < top_region_ptr && src_region_ptr->data_size() == 0) { 2948 ++src_region_ptr; 2949 } 2950 2951 if (src_region_ptr < top_region_ptr) { 2952 // The next source region is in the current space. Update src_region_idx 2953 // and the source address to match src_region_ptr. 2954 src_region_idx = sd.region(src_region_ptr); 2955 HeapWord* const src_region_addr = sd.region_to_addr(src_region_idx); 2956 if (src_region_addr > closure.source()) { 2957 closure.set_source(src_region_addr); 2958 } 2959 return src_region_idx; 2960 } 2961 2962 // Switch to a new source space and find the first non-empty region. 2963 unsigned int space_id = src_space_id + 1; 2964 assert(space_id < last_space_id, "not enough spaces"); 2965 2966 HeapWord* const destination = closure.destination(); 2967 2968 do { 2969 MutableSpace* space = _space_info[space_id].space(); 2970 HeapWord* const bottom = space->bottom(); 2971 const RegionData* const bottom_cp = sd.addr_to_region_ptr(bottom); 2972 2973 // Iterate over the spaces that do not compact into themselves. 2974 if (bottom_cp->destination() != bottom) { 2975 HeapWord* const top_aligned_up = sd.region_align_up(space->top()); 2976 const RegionData* const top_cp = sd.addr_to_region_ptr(top_aligned_up); 2977 2978 for (const RegionData* src_cp = bottom_cp; src_cp < top_cp; ++src_cp) { 2979 if (src_cp->live_obj_size() > 0) { 2980 // Found it. 2981 assert(src_cp->destination() == destination, 2982 "first live obj in the space must match the destination"); 2983 assert(src_cp->partial_obj_size() == 0, 2984 "a space cannot begin with a partial obj"); 2985 2986 src_space_id = SpaceId(space_id); 2987 src_space_top = space->top(); 2988 const size_t src_region_idx = sd.region(src_cp); 2989 closure.set_source(sd.region_to_addr(src_region_idx)); 2990 return src_region_idx; 2991 } else { 2992 assert(src_cp->data_size() == 0, "sanity"); 2993 } 2994 } 2995 } 2996 } while (++space_id < last_space_id); 2997 2998 assert(false, "no source region was found"); 2999 return 0; 3000 } 3001 3002 void PSParallelCompact::fill_region(ParCompactionManager* cm, size_t region_idx) 3003 { 3004 typedef ParMarkBitMap::IterationStatus IterationStatus; 3005 const size_t RegionSize = ParallelCompactData::RegionSize; 3006 ParMarkBitMap* const bitmap = mark_bitmap(); 3007 ParallelCompactData& sd = summary_data(); 3008 RegionData* const region_ptr = sd.region(region_idx); 3009 3010 // Get the items needed to construct the closure. 3011 HeapWord* dest_addr = sd.region_to_addr(region_idx); 3012 SpaceId dest_space_id = space_id(dest_addr); 3013 ObjectStartArray* start_array = _space_info[dest_space_id].start_array(); 3014 HeapWord* new_top = _space_info[dest_space_id].new_top(); 3015 assert(dest_addr < new_top, "sanity"); 3016 const size_t words = MIN2(pointer_delta(new_top, dest_addr), RegionSize); 3017 3018 // Get the source region and related info. 3019 size_t src_region_idx = region_ptr->source_region(); 3020 SpaceId src_space_id = space_id(sd.region_to_addr(src_region_idx)); 3021 HeapWord* src_space_top = _space_info[src_space_id].space()->top(); 3022 3023 MoveAndUpdateClosure closure(bitmap, cm, start_array, dest_addr, words); 3024 closure.set_source(first_src_addr(dest_addr, src_space_id, src_region_idx)); 3025 3026 // Adjust src_region_idx to prepare for decrementing destination counts (the 3027 // destination count is not decremented when a region is copied to itself). 3028 if (src_region_idx == region_idx) { 3029 src_region_idx += 1; 3030 } 3031 3032 if (bitmap->is_unmarked(closure.source())) { 3033 // The first source word is in the middle of an object; copy the remainder 3034 // of the object or as much as will fit. The fact that pointer updates were 3035 // deferred will be noted when the object header is processed. 3036 HeapWord* const old_src_addr = closure.source(); 3037 closure.copy_partial_obj(); 3038 if (closure.is_full()) { 3039 decrement_destination_counts(cm, src_space_id, src_region_idx, 3040 closure.source()); 3041 region_ptr->set_deferred_obj_addr(NULL); 3042 region_ptr->set_completed(); 3043 return; 3044 } 3045 3046 HeapWord* const end_addr = sd.region_align_down(closure.source()); 3047 if (sd.region_align_down(old_src_addr) != end_addr) { 3048 // The partial object was copied from more than one source region. 3049 decrement_destination_counts(cm, src_space_id, src_region_idx, end_addr); 3050 3051 // Move to the next source region, possibly switching spaces as well. All 3052 // args except end_addr may be modified. 3053 src_region_idx = next_src_region(closure, src_space_id, src_space_top, 3054 end_addr); 3055 } 3056 } 3057 3058 do { 3059 HeapWord* const cur_addr = closure.source(); 3060 HeapWord* const end_addr = MIN2(sd.region_align_up(cur_addr + 1), 3061 src_space_top); 3062 IterationStatus status = bitmap->iterate(&closure, cur_addr, end_addr); 3063 3064 if (status == ParMarkBitMap::incomplete) { 3065 // The last obj that starts in the source region does not end in the 3066 // region. 3067 assert(closure.source() < end_addr, "sanity"); 3068 HeapWord* const obj_beg = closure.source(); 3069 HeapWord* const range_end = MIN2(obj_beg + closure.words_remaining(), 3070 src_space_top); 3071 HeapWord* const obj_end = bitmap->find_obj_end(obj_beg, range_end); 3072 if (obj_end < range_end) { 3073 // The end was found; the entire object will fit. 3074 status = closure.do_addr(obj_beg, bitmap->obj_size(obj_beg, obj_end)); 3075 assert(status != ParMarkBitMap::would_overflow, "sanity"); 3076 } else { 3077 // The end was not found; the object will not fit. 3078 assert(range_end < src_space_top, "obj cannot cross space boundary"); 3079 status = ParMarkBitMap::would_overflow; 3080 } 3081 } 3082 3083 if (status == ParMarkBitMap::would_overflow) { 3084 // The last object did not fit. Note that interior oop updates were 3085 // deferred, then copy enough of the object to fill the region. 3086 region_ptr->set_deferred_obj_addr(closure.destination()); 3087 status = closure.copy_until_full(); // copies from closure.source() 3088 3089 decrement_destination_counts(cm, src_space_id, src_region_idx, 3090 closure.source()); 3091 region_ptr->set_completed(); 3092 return; 3093 } 3094 3095 if (status == ParMarkBitMap::full) { 3096 decrement_destination_counts(cm, src_space_id, src_region_idx, 3097 closure.source()); 3098 region_ptr->set_deferred_obj_addr(NULL); 3099 region_ptr->set_completed(); 3100 return; 3101 } 3102 3103 decrement_destination_counts(cm, src_space_id, src_region_idx, end_addr); 3104 3105 // Move to the next source region, possibly switching spaces as well. All 3106 // args except end_addr may be modified. 3107 src_region_idx = next_src_region(closure, src_space_id, src_space_top, 3108 end_addr); 3109 } while (true); 3110 } 3111 3112 void 3113 PSParallelCompact::move_and_update(ParCompactionManager* cm, SpaceId space_id) { 3114 const MutableSpace* sp = space(space_id); 3115 if (sp->is_empty()) { 3116 return; 3117 } 3118 3119 ParallelCompactData& sd = PSParallelCompact::summary_data(); 3120 ParMarkBitMap* const bitmap = mark_bitmap(); 3121 HeapWord* const dp_addr = dense_prefix(space_id); 3122 HeapWord* beg_addr = sp->bottom(); 3123 HeapWord* end_addr = sp->top(); 3124 3125 assert(beg_addr <= dp_addr && dp_addr <= end_addr, "bad dense prefix"); 3126 3127 const size_t beg_region = sd.addr_to_region_idx(beg_addr); 3128 const size_t dp_region = sd.addr_to_region_idx(dp_addr); 3129 if (beg_region < dp_region) { 3130 update_and_deadwood_in_dense_prefix(cm, space_id, beg_region, dp_region); 3131 } 3132 3133 // The destination of the first live object that starts in the region is one 3134 // past the end of the partial object entering the region (if any). 3135 HeapWord* const dest_addr = sd.partial_obj_end(dp_region); 3136 HeapWord* const new_top = _space_info[space_id].new_top(); 3137 assert(new_top >= dest_addr, "bad new_top value"); 3138 const size_t words = pointer_delta(new_top, dest_addr); 3139 3140 if (words > 0) { 3141 ObjectStartArray* start_array = _space_info[space_id].start_array(); 3142 MoveAndUpdateClosure closure(bitmap, cm, start_array, dest_addr, words); 3143 3144 ParMarkBitMap::IterationStatus status; 3145 status = bitmap->iterate(&closure, dest_addr, end_addr); 3146 assert(status == ParMarkBitMap::full, "iteration not complete"); 3147 assert(bitmap->find_obj_beg(closure.source(), end_addr) == end_addr, 3148 "live objects skipped because closure is full"); 3149 } 3150 } 3151 3152 jlong PSParallelCompact::millis_since_last_gc() { 3153 // We need a monotonically non-deccreasing time in ms but 3154 // os::javaTimeMillis() does not guarantee monotonicity. 3155 jlong now = os::javaTimeNanos() / NANOSECS_PER_MILLISEC; 3156 jlong ret_val = now - _time_of_last_gc; 3157 // XXX See note in genCollectedHeap::millis_since_last_gc(). 3158 if (ret_val < 0) { 3159 NOT_PRODUCT(warning("time warp: "INT64_FORMAT, ret_val);) 3160 return 0; 3161 } 3162 return ret_val; 3163 } 3164 3165 void PSParallelCompact::reset_millis_since_last_gc() { 3166 // We need a monotonically non-deccreasing time in ms but 3167 // os::javaTimeMillis() does not guarantee monotonicity. 3168 _time_of_last_gc = os::javaTimeNanos() / NANOSECS_PER_MILLISEC; 3169 } 3170 3171 ParMarkBitMap::IterationStatus MoveAndUpdateClosure::copy_until_full() 3172 { 3173 if (source() != destination()) { 3174 DEBUG_ONLY(PSParallelCompact::check_new_location(source(), destination());) 3175 Copy::aligned_conjoint_words(source(), destination(), words_remaining()); 3176 } 3177 update_state(words_remaining()); 3178 assert(is_full(), "sanity"); 3179 return ParMarkBitMap::full; 3180 } 3181 3182 void MoveAndUpdateClosure::copy_partial_obj() 3183 { 3184 size_t words = words_remaining(); 3185 3186 HeapWord* const range_end = MIN2(source() + words, bitmap()->region_end()); 3187 HeapWord* const end_addr = bitmap()->find_obj_end(source(), range_end); 3188 if (end_addr < range_end) { 3189 words = bitmap()->obj_size(source(), end_addr); 3190 } 3191 3192 // This test is necessary; if omitted, the pointer updates to a partial object 3193 // that crosses the dense prefix boundary could be overwritten. 3194 if (source() != destination()) { 3195 DEBUG_ONLY(PSParallelCompact::check_new_location(source(), destination());) 3196 Copy::aligned_conjoint_words(source(), destination(), words); 3197 } 3198 update_state(words); 3199 } 3200 3201 ParMarkBitMapClosure::IterationStatus 3202 MoveAndUpdateClosure::do_addr(HeapWord* addr, size_t words) { 3203 assert(destination() != NULL, "sanity"); 3204 assert(bitmap()->obj_size(addr) == words, "bad size"); 3205 3206 _source = addr; 3207 assert(PSParallelCompact::summary_data().calc_new_pointer(source()) == 3208 destination(), "wrong destination"); 3209 3210 if (words > words_remaining()) { 3211 return ParMarkBitMap::would_overflow; 3212 } 3213 3214 // The start_array must be updated even if the object is not moving. 3215 if (_start_array != NULL) { 3216 _start_array->allocate_block(destination()); 3217 } 3218 3219 if (destination() != source()) { 3220 DEBUG_ONLY(PSParallelCompact::check_new_location(source(), destination());) 3221 Copy::aligned_conjoint_words(source(), destination(), words); 3222 } 3223 3224 oop moved_oop = (oop) destination(); 3225 moved_oop->update_contents(compaction_manager()); 3226 assert(moved_oop->is_oop_or_null(), "Object should be whole at this point"); 3227 3228 update_state(words); 3229 assert(destination() == (HeapWord*)moved_oop + moved_oop->size(), "sanity"); 3230 return is_full() ? ParMarkBitMap::full : ParMarkBitMap::incomplete; 3231 } 3232 3233 UpdateOnlyClosure::UpdateOnlyClosure(ParMarkBitMap* mbm, 3234 ParCompactionManager* cm, 3235 PSParallelCompact::SpaceId space_id) : 3236 ParMarkBitMapClosure(mbm, cm), 3237 _space_id(space_id), 3238 _start_array(PSParallelCompact::start_array(space_id)) 3239 { 3240 } 3241 3242 // Updates the references in the object to their new values. 3243 ParMarkBitMapClosure::IterationStatus 3244 UpdateOnlyClosure::do_addr(HeapWord* addr, size_t words) { 3245 do_addr(addr); 3246 return ParMarkBitMap::incomplete; 3247 }