1 /*
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   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
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  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_G1_G1COLLECTEDHEAP_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_G1_G1COLLECTEDHEAP_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "gc_implementation/g1/concurrentMark.hpp"
  29 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1AllocRegion.hpp"
  30 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1HRPrinter.hpp"
  31 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1RemSet.hpp"
  32 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1MonitoringSupport.hpp"
  33 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionSeq.hpp"
  34 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionSets.hpp"
  35 #include "gc_implementation/shared/hSpaceCounters.hpp"
  36 #include "gc_implementation/shared/parGCAllocBuffer.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/barrierSet.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/memRegion.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/sharedHeap.hpp"
  40 
  41 // A "G1CollectedHeap" is an implementation of a java heap for HotSpot.
  42 // It uses the "Garbage First" heap organization and algorithm, which
  43 // may combine concurrent marking with parallel, incremental compaction of
  44 // heap subsets that will yield large amounts of garbage.
  45 
  46 class HeapRegion;
  47 class HRRSCleanupTask;
  48 class GenerationSpec;
  49 class OopsInHeapRegionClosure;
  50 class G1KlassScanClosure;
  51 class G1ScanHeapEvacClosure;
  52 class ObjectClosure;
  53 class SpaceClosure;
  54 class CompactibleSpaceClosure;
  55 class Space;
  56 class G1CollectorPolicy;
  57 class GenRemSet;
  58 class G1RemSet;
  59 class HeapRegionRemSetIterator;
  60 class ConcurrentMark;
  61 class ConcurrentMarkThread;
  62 class ConcurrentG1Refine;
  63 class GenerationCounters;
  64 
  65 typedef OverflowTaskQueue<StarTask, mtGC>         RefToScanQueue;
  66 typedef GenericTaskQueueSet<RefToScanQueue, mtGC> RefToScanQueueSet;
  67 
  68 typedef int RegionIdx_t;   // needs to hold [ 0..max_regions() )
  69 typedef int CardIdx_t;     // needs to hold [ 0..CardsPerRegion )
  70 
  71 enum GCAllocPurpose {
  72   GCAllocForTenured,
  73   GCAllocForSurvived,
  74   GCAllocPurposeCount
  75 };
  76 
  77 class YoungList : public CHeapObj<mtGC> {
  78 private:
  79   G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
  80 
  81   HeapRegion* _head;
  82 
  83   HeapRegion* _survivor_head;
  84   HeapRegion* _survivor_tail;
  85 
  86   HeapRegion* _curr;
  87 
  88   uint        _length;
  89   uint        _survivor_length;
  90 
  91   size_t      _last_sampled_rs_lengths;
  92   size_t      _sampled_rs_lengths;
  93 
  94   void         empty_list(HeapRegion* list);
  95 
  96 public:
  97   YoungList(G1CollectedHeap* g1h);
  98 
  99   void         push_region(HeapRegion* hr);
 100   void         add_survivor_region(HeapRegion* hr);
 101 
 102   void         empty_list();
 103   bool         is_empty() { return _length == 0; }
 104   uint         length() { return _length; }
 105   uint         survivor_length() { return _survivor_length; }
 106 
 107   // Currently we do not keep track of the used byte sum for the
 108   // young list and the survivors and it'd be quite a lot of work to
 109   // do so. When we'll eventually replace the young list with
 110   // instances of HeapRegionLinkedList we'll get that for free. So,
 111   // we'll report the more accurate information then.
 112   size_t       eden_used_bytes() {
 113     assert(length() >= survivor_length(), "invariant");
 114     return (size_t) (length() - survivor_length()) * HeapRegion::GrainBytes;
 115   }
 116   size_t       survivor_used_bytes() {
 117     return (size_t) survivor_length() * HeapRegion::GrainBytes;
 118   }
 119 
 120   void rs_length_sampling_init();
 121   bool rs_length_sampling_more();
 122   void rs_length_sampling_next();
 123 
 124   void reset_sampled_info() {
 125     _last_sampled_rs_lengths =   0;
 126   }
 127   size_t sampled_rs_lengths() { return _last_sampled_rs_lengths; }
 128 
 129   // for development purposes
 130   void reset_auxilary_lists();
 131   void clear() { _head = NULL; _length = 0; }
 132 
 133   void clear_survivors() {
 134     _survivor_head    = NULL;
 135     _survivor_tail    = NULL;
 136     _survivor_length  = 0;
 137   }
 138 
 139   HeapRegion* first_region() { return _head; }
 140   HeapRegion* first_survivor_region() { return _survivor_head; }
 141   HeapRegion* last_survivor_region() { return _survivor_tail; }
 142 
 143   // debugging
 144   bool          check_list_well_formed();
 145   bool          check_list_empty(bool check_sample = true);
 146   void          print();
 147 };
 148 
 149 class MutatorAllocRegion : public G1AllocRegion {
 150 protected:
 151   virtual HeapRegion* allocate_new_region(size_t word_size, bool force);
 152   virtual void retire_region(HeapRegion* alloc_region, size_t allocated_bytes);
 153 public:
 154   MutatorAllocRegion()
 155     : G1AllocRegion("Mutator Alloc Region", false /* bot_updates */) { }
 156 };
 157 
 158 // The G1 STW is alive closure.
 159 // An instance is embedded into the G1CH and used as the
 160 // (optional) _is_alive_non_header closure in the STW
 161 // reference processor. It is also extensively used during
 162 // refence processing during STW evacuation pauses.
 163 class G1STWIsAliveClosure: public BoolObjectClosure {
 164   G1CollectedHeap* _g1;
 165 public:
 166   G1STWIsAliveClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1) : _g1(g1) {}
 167   void do_object(oop p) { assert(false, "Do not call."); }
 168   bool do_object_b(oop p);
 169 };
 170 
 171 class SurvivorGCAllocRegion : public G1AllocRegion {
 172 protected:
 173   virtual HeapRegion* allocate_new_region(size_t word_size, bool force);
 174   virtual void retire_region(HeapRegion* alloc_region, size_t allocated_bytes);
 175 public:
 176   SurvivorGCAllocRegion()
 177   : G1AllocRegion("Survivor GC Alloc Region", false /* bot_updates */) { }
 178 };
 179 
 180 class OldGCAllocRegion : public G1AllocRegion {
 181 protected:
 182   virtual HeapRegion* allocate_new_region(size_t word_size, bool force);
 183   virtual void retire_region(HeapRegion* alloc_region, size_t allocated_bytes);
 184 public:
 185   OldGCAllocRegion()
 186   : G1AllocRegion("Old GC Alloc Region", true /* bot_updates */) { }
 187 };
 188 
 189 class RefineCardTableEntryClosure;
 190 
 191 class G1CollectedHeap : public SharedHeap {
 192   friend class VM_G1CollectForAllocation;
 193   friend class VM_G1CollectFull;
 194   friend class VM_G1IncCollectionPause;
 195   friend class VMStructs;
 196   friend class MutatorAllocRegion;
 197   friend class SurvivorGCAllocRegion;
 198   friend class OldGCAllocRegion;
 199 
 200   // Closures used in implementation.
 201   template <bool do_gen_barrier, G1Barrier barrier, bool do_mark_object>
 202   friend class G1ParCopyClosure;
 203   friend class G1IsAliveClosure;
 204   friend class G1EvacuateFollowersClosure;
 205   friend class G1ParScanThreadState;
 206   friend class G1ParScanClosureSuper;
 207   friend class G1ParEvacuateFollowersClosure;
 208   friend class G1ParTask;
 209   friend class G1FreeGarbageRegionClosure;
 210   friend class RefineCardTableEntryClosure;
 211   friend class G1PrepareCompactClosure;
 212   friend class RegionSorter;
 213   friend class RegionResetter;
 214   friend class CountRCClosure;
 215   friend class EvacPopObjClosure;
 216   friend class G1ParCleanupCTTask;
 217 
 218   // Other related classes.
 219   friend class G1MarkSweep;
 220 
 221 private:
 222   // The one and only G1CollectedHeap, so static functions can find it.
 223   static G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
 224 
 225   static size_t _humongous_object_threshold_in_words;
 226 
 227   // Storage for the G1 heap.
 228   VirtualSpace _g1_storage;
 229   MemRegion    _g1_reserved;
 230 
 231   // The part of _g1_storage that is currently committed.
 232   MemRegion _g1_committed;
 233 
 234   // The master free list. It will satisfy all new region allocations.
 235   MasterFreeRegionList      _free_list;
 236 
 237   // The secondary free list which contains regions that have been
 238   // freed up during the cleanup process. This will be appended to the
 239   // master free list when appropriate.
 240   SecondaryFreeRegionList   _secondary_free_list;
 241 
 242   // It keeps track of the old regions.
 243   MasterOldRegionSet        _old_set;
 244 
 245   // It keeps track of the humongous regions.
 246   MasterHumongousRegionSet  _humongous_set;
 247 
 248   // The number of regions we could create by expansion.
 249   uint _expansion_regions;
 250 
 251   // The block offset table for the G1 heap.
 252   G1BlockOffsetSharedArray* _bot_shared;
 253 
 254   // Tears down the region sets / lists so that they are empty and the
 255   // regions on the heap do not belong to a region set / list. The
 256   // only exception is the humongous set which we leave unaltered. If
 257   // free_list_only is true, it will only tear down the master free
 258   // list. It is called before a Full GC (free_list_only == false) or
 259   // before heap shrinking (free_list_only == true).
 260   void tear_down_region_sets(bool free_list_only);
 261 
 262   // Rebuilds the region sets / lists so that they are repopulated to
 263   // reflect the contents of the heap. The only exception is the
 264   // humongous set which was not torn down in the first place. If
 265   // free_list_only is true, it will only rebuild the master free
 266   // list. It is called after a Full GC (free_list_only == false) or
 267   // after heap shrinking (free_list_only == true).
 268   void rebuild_region_sets(bool free_list_only);
 269 
 270   // The sequence of all heap regions in the heap.
 271   HeapRegionSeq _hrs;
 272 
 273   // Alloc region used to satisfy mutator allocation requests.
 274   MutatorAllocRegion _mutator_alloc_region;
 275 
 276   // Alloc region used to satisfy allocation requests by the GC for
 277   // survivor objects.
 278   SurvivorGCAllocRegion _survivor_gc_alloc_region;
 279 
 280   // PLAB sizing policy for survivors.
 281   PLABStats _survivor_plab_stats;
 282 
 283   // Alloc region used to satisfy allocation requests by the GC for
 284   // old objects.
 285   OldGCAllocRegion _old_gc_alloc_region;
 286 
 287   // PLAB sizing policy for tenured objects.
 288   PLABStats _old_plab_stats;
 289 
 290   PLABStats* stats_for_purpose(GCAllocPurpose purpose) {
 291     PLABStats* stats = NULL;
 292 
 293     switch (purpose) {
 294     case GCAllocForSurvived:
 295       stats = &_survivor_plab_stats;
 296       break;
 297     case GCAllocForTenured:
 298       stats = &_old_plab_stats;
 299       break;
 300     default:
 301       assert(false, "unrecognized GCAllocPurpose");
 302     }
 303 
 304     return stats;
 305   }
 306 
 307   // The last old region we allocated to during the last GC.
 308   // Typically, it is not full so we should re-use it during the next GC.
 309   HeapRegion* _retained_old_gc_alloc_region;
 310 
 311   // It specifies whether we should attempt to expand the heap after a
 312   // region allocation failure. If heap expansion fails we set this to
 313   // false so that we don't re-attempt the heap expansion (it's likely
 314   // that subsequent expansion attempts will also fail if one fails).
 315   // Currently, it is only consulted during GC and it's reset at the
 316   // start of each GC.
 317   bool _expand_heap_after_alloc_failure;
 318 
 319   // It resets the mutator alloc region before new allocations can take place.
 320   void init_mutator_alloc_region();
 321 
 322   // It releases the mutator alloc region.
 323   void release_mutator_alloc_region();
 324 
 325   // It initializes the GC alloc regions at the start of a GC.
 326   void init_gc_alloc_regions();
 327 
 328   // It releases the GC alloc regions at the end of a GC.
 329   void release_gc_alloc_regions();
 330 
 331   // It does any cleanup that needs to be done on the GC alloc regions
 332   // before a Full GC.
 333   void abandon_gc_alloc_regions();
 334 
 335   // Helper for monitoring and management support.
 336   G1MonitoringSupport* _g1mm;
 337 
 338   // Determines PLAB size for a particular allocation purpose.
 339   size_t desired_plab_sz(GCAllocPurpose purpose);
 340 
 341   // Outside of GC pauses, the number of bytes used in all regions other
 342   // than the current allocation region.
 343   size_t _summary_bytes_used;
 344 
 345   // This is used for a quick test on whether a reference points into
 346   // the collection set or not. Basically, we have an array, with one
 347   // byte per region, and that byte denotes whether the corresponding
 348   // region is in the collection set or not. The entry corresponding
 349   // the bottom of the heap, i.e., region 0, is pointed to by
 350   // _in_cset_fast_test_base.  The _in_cset_fast_test field has been
 351   // biased so that it actually points to address 0 of the address
 352   // space, to make the test as fast as possible (we can simply shift
 353   // the address to address into it, instead of having to subtract the
 354   // bottom of the heap from the address before shifting it; basically
 355   // it works in the same way the card table works).
 356   bool* _in_cset_fast_test;
 357 
 358   // The allocated array used for the fast test on whether a reference
 359   // points into the collection set or not. This field is also used to
 360   // free the array.
 361   bool* _in_cset_fast_test_base;
 362 
 363   // The length of the _in_cset_fast_test_base array.
 364   uint _in_cset_fast_test_length;
 365 
 366   volatile unsigned _gc_time_stamp;
 367 
 368   size_t* _surviving_young_words;
 369 
 370   G1HRPrinter _hr_printer;
 371 
 372   void setup_surviving_young_words();
 373   void update_surviving_young_words(size_t* surv_young_words);
 374   void cleanup_surviving_young_words();
 375 
 376   // It decides whether an explicit GC should start a concurrent cycle
 377   // instead of doing a STW GC. Currently, a concurrent cycle is
 378   // explicitly started if:
 379   // (a) cause == _gc_locker and +GCLockerInvokesConcurrent, or
 380   // (b) cause == _java_lang_system_gc and +ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent.
 381   // (c) cause == _g1_humongous_allocation
 382   bool should_do_concurrent_full_gc(GCCause::Cause cause);
 383 
 384   // Keeps track of how many "old marking cycles" (i.e., Full GCs or
 385   // concurrent cycles) we have started.
 386   volatile unsigned int _old_marking_cycles_started;
 387 
 388   // Keeps track of how many "old marking cycles" (i.e., Full GCs or
 389   // concurrent cycles) we have completed.
 390   volatile unsigned int _old_marking_cycles_completed;
 391 
 392   // This is a non-product method that is helpful for testing. It is
 393   // called at the end of a GC and artificially expands the heap by
 394   // allocating a number of dead regions. This way we can induce very
 395   // frequent marking cycles and stress the cleanup / concurrent
 396   // cleanup code more (as all the regions that will be allocated by
 397   // this method will be found dead by the marking cycle).
 398   void allocate_dummy_regions() PRODUCT_RETURN;
 399 
 400   // Clear RSets after a compaction. It also resets the GC time stamps.
 401   void clear_rsets_post_compaction();
 402 
 403   // If the HR printer is active, dump the state of the regions in the
 404   // heap after a compaction.
 405   void print_hrs_post_compaction();
 406 
 407   double verify(bool guard, const char* msg);
 408   void verify_before_gc();
 409   void verify_after_gc();
 410 
 411   // These are macros so that, if the assert fires, we get the correct
 412   // line number, file, etc.
 413 
 414 #define heap_locking_asserts_err_msg(_extra_message_)                         \
 415   err_msg("%s : Heap_lock locked: %s, at safepoint: %s, is VM thread: %s",    \
 416           (_extra_message_),                                                  \
 417           BOOL_TO_STR(Heap_lock->owned_by_self()),                            \
 418           BOOL_TO_STR(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()),               \
 419           BOOL_TO_STR(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread()))
 420 
 421 #define assert_heap_locked()                                                  \
 422   do {                                                                        \
 423     assert(Heap_lock->owned_by_self(),                                        \
 424            heap_locking_asserts_err_msg("should be holding the Heap_lock"));  \
 425   } while (0)
 426 
 427 #define assert_heap_locked_or_at_safepoint(_should_be_vm_thread_)             \
 428   do {                                                                        \
 429     assert(Heap_lock->owned_by_self() ||                                      \
 430            (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() &&                        \
 431              ((_should_be_vm_thread_) == Thread::current()->is_VM_thread())), \
 432            heap_locking_asserts_err_msg("should be holding the Heap_lock or " \
 433                                         "should be at a safepoint"));         \
 434   } while (0)
 435 
 436 #define assert_heap_locked_and_not_at_safepoint()                             \
 437   do {                                                                        \
 438     assert(Heap_lock->owned_by_self() &&                                      \
 439                                     !SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), \
 440           heap_locking_asserts_err_msg("should be holding the Heap_lock and " \
 441                                        "should not be at a safepoint"));      \
 442   } while (0)
 443 
 444 #define assert_heap_not_locked()                                              \
 445   do {                                                                        \
 446     assert(!Heap_lock->owned_by_self(),                                       \
 447         heap_locking_asserts_err_msg("should not be holding the Heap_lock")); \
 448   } while (0)
 449 
 450 #define assert_heap_not_locked_and_not_at_safepoint()                         \
 451   do {                                                                        \
 452     assert(!Heap_lock->owned_by_self() &&                                     \
 453                                     !SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), \
 454       heap_locking_asserts_err_msg("should not be holding the Heap_lock and " \
 455                                    "should not be at a safepoint"));          \
 456   } while (0)
 457 
 458 #define assert_at_safepoint(_should_be_vm_thread_)                            \
 459   do {                                                                        \
 460     assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() &&                         \
 461               ((_should_be_vm_thread_) == Thread::current()->is_VM_thread()), \
 462            heap_locking_asserts_err_msg("should be at a safepoint"));         \
 463   } while (0)
 464 
 465 #define assert_not_at_safepoint()                                             \
 466   do {                                                                        \
 467     assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(),                          \
 468            heap_locking_asserts_err_msg("should not be at a safepoint"));     \
 469   } while (0)
 470 
 471 protected:
 472 
 473   // The young region list.
 474   YoungList*  _young_list;
 475 
 476   // The current policy object for the collector.
 477   G1CollectorPolicy* _g1_policy;
 478 
 479   // This is the second level of trying to allocate a new region. If
 480   // new_region() didn't find a region on the free_list, this call will
 481   // check whether there's anything available on the
 482   // secondary_free_list and/or wait for more regions to appear on
 483   // that list, if _free_regions_coming is set.
 484   HeapRegion* new_region_try_secondary_free_list();
 485 
 486   // Try to allocate a single non-humongous HeapRegion sufficient for
 487   // an allocation of the given word_size. If do_expand is true,
 488   // attempt to expand the heap if necessary to satisfy the allocation
 489   // request.
 490   HeapRegion* new_region(size_t word_size, bool do_expand);
 491 
 492   // Attempt to satisfy a humongous allocation request of the given
 493   // size by finding a contiguous set of free regions of num_regions
 494   // length and remove them from the master free list. Return the
 495   // index of the first region or G1_NULL_HRS_INDEX if the search
 496   // was unsuccessful.
 497   uint humongous_obj_allocate_find_first(uint num_regions,
 498                                          size_t word_size);
 499 
 500   // Initialize a contiguous set of free regions of length num_regions
 501   // and starting at index first so that they appear as a single
 502   // humongous region.
 503   HeapWord* humongous_obj_allocate_initialize_regions(uint first,
 504                                                       uint num_regions,
 505                                                       size_t word_size);
 506 
 507   // Attempt to allocate a humongous object of the given size. Return
 508   // NULL if unsuccessful.
 509   HeapWord* humongous_obj_allocate(size_t word_size);
 510 
 511   // The following two methods, allocate_new_tlab() and
 512   // mem_allocate(), are the two main entry points from the runtime
 513   // into the G1's allocation routines. They have the following
 514   // assumptions:
 515   //
 516   // * They should both be called outside safepoints.
 517   //
 518   // * They should both be called without holding the Heap_lock.
 519   //
 520   // * All allocation requests for new TLABs should go to
 521   //   allocate_new_tlab().
 522   //
 523   // * All non-TLAB allocation requests should go to mem_allocate().
 524   //
 525   // * If either call cannot satisfy the allocation request using the
 526   //   current allocating region, they will try to get a new one. If
 527   //   this fails, they will attempt to do an evacuation pause and
 528   //   retry the allocation.
 529   //
 530   // * If all allocation attempts fail, even after trying to schedule
 531   //   an evacuation pause, allocate_new_tlab() will return NULL,
 532   //   whereas mem_allocate() will attempt a heap expansion and/or
 533   //   schedule a Full GC.
 534   //
 535   // * We do not allow humongous-sized TLABs. So, allocate_new_tlab
 536   //   should never be called with word_size being humongous. All
 537   //   humongous allocation requests should go to mem_allocate() which
 538   //   will satisfy them with a special path.
 539 
 540   virtual HeapWord* allocate_new_tlab(size_t word_size);
 541 
 542   virtual HeapWord* mem_allocate(size_t word_size,
 543                                  bool*  gc_overhead_limit_was_exceeded);
 544 
 545   // The following three methods take a gc_count_before_ret
 546   // parameter which is used to return the GC count if the method
 547   // returns NULL. Given that we are required to read the GC count
 548   // while holding the Heap_lock, and these paths will take the
 549   // Heap_lock at some point, it's easier to get them to read the GC
 550   // count while holding the Heap_lock before they return NULL instead
 551   // of the caller (namely: mem_allocate()) having to also take the
 552   // Heap_lock just to read the GC count.
 553 
 554   // First-level mutator allocation attempt: try to allocate out of
 555   // the mutator alloc region without taking the Heap_lock. This
 556   // should only be used for non-humongous allocations.
 557   inline HeapWord* attempt_allocation(size_t word_size,
 558                                       unsigned int* gc_count_before_ret);
 559 
 560   // Second-level mutator allocation attempt: take the Heap_lock and
 561   // retry the allocation attempt, potentially scheduling a GC
 562   // pause. This should only be used for non-humongous allocations.
 563   HeapWord* attempt_allocation_slow(size_t word_size,
 564                                     unsigned int* gc_count_before_ret);
 565 
 566   // Takes the Heap_lock and attempts a humongous allocation. It can
 567   // potentially schedule a GC pause.
 568   HeapWord* attempt_allocation_humongous(size_t word_size,
 569                                          unsigned int* gc_count_before_ret);
 570 
 571   // Allocation attempt that should be called during safepoints (e.g.,
 572   // at the end of a successful GC). expect_null_mutator_alloc_region
 573   // specifies whether the mutator alloc region is expected to be NULL
 574   // or not.
 575   HeapWord* attempt_allocation_at_safepoint(size_t word_size,
 576                                        bool expect_null_mutator_alloc_region);
 577 
 578   // It dirties the cards that cover the block so that so that the post
 579   // write barrier never queues anything when updating objects on this
 580   // block. It is assumed (and in fact we assert) that the block
 581   // belongs to a young region.
 582   inline void dirty_young_block(HeapWord* start, size_t word_size);
 583 
 584   // Allocate blocks during garbage collection. Will ensure an
 585   // allocation region, either by picking one or expanding the
 586   // heap, and then allocate a block of the given size. The block
 587   // may not be a humongous - it must fit into a single heap region.
 588   HeapWord* par_allocate_during_gc(GCAllocPurpose purpose, size_t word_size);
 589 
 590   HeapWord* allocate_during_gc_slow(GCAllocPurpose purpose,
 591                                     HeapRegion*    alloc_region,
 592                                     bool           par,
 593                                     size_t         word_size);
 594 
 595   // Ensure that no further allocations can happen in "r", bearing in mind
 596   // that parallel threads might be attempting allocations.
 597   void par_allocate_remaining_space(HeapRegion* r);
 598 
 599   // Allocation attempt during GC for a survivor object / PLAB.
 600   inline HeapWord* survivor_attempt_allocation(size_t word_size);
 601 
 602   // Allocation attempt during GC for an old object / PLAB.
 603   inline HeapWord* old_attempt_allocation(size_t word_size);
 604 
 605   // These methods are the "callbacks" from the G1AllocRegion class.
 606 
 607   // For mutator alloc regions.
 608   HeapRegion* new_mutator_alloc_region(size_t word_size, bool force);
 609   void retire_mutator_alloc_region(HeapRegion* alloc_region,
 610                                    size_t allocated_bytes);
 611 
 612   // For GC alloc regions.
 613   HeapRegion* new_gc_alloc_region(size_t word_size, uint count,
 614                                   GCAllocPurpose ap);
 615   void retire_gc_alloc_region(HeapRegion* alloc_region,
 616                               size_t allocated_bytes, GCAllocPurpose ap);
 617 
 618   // - if explicit_gc is true, the GC is for a System.gc() or a heap
 619   //   inspection request and should collect the entire heap
 620   // - if clear_all_soft_refs is true, all soft references should be
 621   //   cleared during the GC
 622   // - if explicit_gc is false, word_size describes the allocation that
 623   //   the GC should attempt (at least) to satisfy
 624   // - it returns false if it is unable to do the collection due to the
 625   //   GC locker being active, true otherwise
 626   bool do_collection(bool explicit_gc,
 627                      bool clear_all_soft_refs,
 628                      size_t word_size);
 629 
 630   // Callback from VM_G1CollectFull operation.
 631   // Perform a full collection.
 632   virtual void do_full_collection(bool clear_all_soft_refs);
 633 
 634   // Resize the heap if necessary after a full collection.  If this is
 635   // after a collect-for allocation, "word_size" is the allocation size,
 636   // and will be considered part of the used portion of the heap.
 637   void resize_if_necessary_after_full_collection(size_t word_size);
 638 
 639   // Callback from VM_G1CollectForAllocation operation.
 640   // This function does everything necessary/possible to satisfy a
 641   // failed allocation request (including collection, expansion, etc.)
 642   HeapWord* satisfy_failed_allocation(size_t word_size, bool* succeeded);
 643 
 644   // Attempting to expand the heap sufficiently
 645   // to support an allocation of the given "word_size".  If
 646   // successful, perform the allocation and return the address of the
 647   // allocated block, or else "NULL".
 648   HeapWord* expand_and_allocate(size_t word_size);
 649 
 650   // Process any reference objects discovered during
 651   // an incremental evacuation pause.
 652   void process_discovered_references();
 653 
 654   // Enqueue any remaining discovered references
 655   // after processing.
 656   void enqueue_discovered_references();
 657 
 658 public:
 659 
 660   G1MonitoringSupport* g1mm() {
 661     assert(_g1mm != NULL, "should have been initialized");
 662     return _g1mm;
 663   }
 664 
 665   // Expand the garbage-first heap by at least the given size (in bytes!).
 666   // Returns true if the heap was expanded by the requested amount;
 667   // false otherwise.
 668   // (Rounds up to a HeapRegion boundary.)
 669   bool expand(size_t expand_bytes);
 670 
 671   // Do anything common to GC's.
 672   virtual void gc_prologue(bool full);
 673   virtual void gc_epilogue(bool full);
 674 
 675   // We register a region with the fast "in collection set" test. We
 676   // simply set to true the array slot corresponding to this region.
 677   void register_region_with_in_cset_fast_test(HeapRegion* r) {
 678     assert(_in_cset_fast_test_base != NULL, "sanity");
 679     assert(r->in_collection_set(), "invariant");
 680     uint index = r->hrs_index();
 681     assert(index < _in_cset_fast_test_length, "invariant");
 682     assert(!_in_cset_fast_test_base[index], "invariant");
 683     _in_cset_fast_test_base[index] = true;
 684   }
 685 
 686   // This is a fast test on whether a reference points into the
 687   // collection set or not. It does not assume that the reference
 688   // points into the heap; if it doesn't, it will return false.
 689   bool in_cset_fast_test(oop obj) {
 690     assert(_in_cset_fast_test != NULL, "sanity");
 691     if (_g1_committed.contains((HeapWord*) obj)) {
 692       // no need to subtract the bottom of the heap from obj,
 693       // _in_cset_fast_test is biased
 694       uintx index = (uintx) obj >> HeapRegion::LogOfHRGrainBytes;
 695       bool ret = _in_cset_fast_test[index];
 696       // let's make sure the result is consistent with what the slower
 697       // test returns
 698       assert( ret || !obj_in_cs(obj), "sanity");
 699       assert(!ret ||  obj_in_cs(obj), "sanity");
 700       return ret;
 701     } else {
 702       return false;
 703     }
 704   }
 705 
 706   void clear_cset_fast_test() {
 707     assert(_in_cset_fast_test_base != NULL, "sanity");
 708     memset(_in_cset_fast_test_base, false,
 709            (size_t) _in_cset_fast_test_length * sizeof(bool));
 710   }
 711 
 712   // This is called at the start of either a concurrent cycle or a Full
 713   // GC to update the number of old marking cycles started.
 714   void increment_old_marking_cycles_started();
 715 
 716   // This is called at the end of either a concurrent cycle or a Full
 717   // GC to update the number of old marking cycles completed. Those two
 718   // can happen in a nested fashion, i.e., we start a concurrent
 719   // cycle, a Full GC happens half-way through it which ends first,
 720   // and then the cycle notices that a Full GC happened and ends
 721   // too. The concurrent parameter is a boolean to help us do a bit
 722   // tighter consistency checking in the method. If concurrent is
 723   // false, the caller is the inner caller in the nesting (i.e., the
 724   // Full GC). If concurrent is true, the caller is the outer caller
 725   // in this nesting (i.e., the concurrent cycle). Further nesting is
 726   // not currently supported. The end of this call also notifies
 727   // the FullGCCount_lock in case a Java thread is waiting for a full
 728   // GC to happen (e.g., it called System.gc() with
 729   // +ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent).
 730   void increment_old_marking_cycles_completed(bool concurrent);
 731 
 732   unsigned int old_marking_cycles_completed() {
 733     return _old_marking_cycles_completed;
 734   }
 735 
 736   G1HRPrinter* hr_printer() { return &_hr_printer; }
 737 
 738 protected:
 739 
 740   // Shrink the garbage-first heap by at most the given size (in bytes!).
 741   // (Rounds down to a HeapRegion boundary.)
 742   virtual void shrink(size_t expand_bytes);
 743   void shrink_helper(size_t expand_bytes);
 744 
 745   #if TASKQUEUE_STATS
 746   static void print_taskqueue_stats_hdr(outputStream* const st = gclog_or_tty);
 747   void print_taskqueue_stats(outputStream* const st = gclog_or_tty) const;
 748   void reset_taskqueue_stats();
 749   #endif // TASKQUEUE_STATS
 750 
 751   // Schedule the VM operation that will do an evacuation pause to
 752   // satisfy an allocation request of word_size. *succeeded will
 753   // return whether the VM operation was successful (it did do an
 754   // evacuation pause) or not (another thread beat us to it or the GC
 755   // locker was active). Given that we should not be holding the
 756   // Heap_lock when we enter this method, we will pass the
 757   // gc_count_before (i.e., total_collections()) as a parameter since
 758   // it has to be read while holding the Heap_lock. Currently, both
 759   // methods that call do_collection_pause() release the Heap_lock
 760   // before the call, so it's easy to read gc_count_before just before.
 761   HeapWord* do_collection_pause(size_t       word_size,
 762                                 unsigned int gc_count_before,
 763                                 bool*        succeeded);
 764 
 765   // The guts of the incremental collection pause, executed by the vm
 766   // thread. It returns false if it is unable to do the collection due
 767   // to the GC locker being active, true otherwise
 768   bool do_collection_pause_at_safepoint(double target_pause_time_ms);
 769 
 770   // Actually do the work of evacuating the collection set.
 771   void evacuate_collection_set();
 772 
 773   // The g1 remembered set of the heap.
 774   G1RemSet* _g1_rem_set;
 775   // And it's mod ref barrier set, used to track updates for the above.
 776   ModRefBarrierSet* _mr_bs;
 777 
 778   // A set of cards that cover the objects for which the Rsets should be updated
 779   // concurrently after the collection.
 780   DirtyCardQueueSet _dirty_card_queue_set;
 781 
 782   // The Heap Region Rem Set Iterator.
 783   HeapRegionRemSetIterator** _rem_set_iterator;
 784 
 785   // The closure used to refine a single card.
 786   RefineCardTableEntryClosure* _refine_cte_cl;
 787 
 788   // A function to check the consistency of dirty card logs.
 789   void check_ct_logs_at_safepoint();
 790 
 791   // A DirtyCardQueueSet that is used to hold cards that contain
 792   // references into the current collection set. This is used to
 793   // update the remembered sets of the regions in the collection
 794   // set in the event of an evacuation failure.
 795   DirtyCardQueueSet _into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set;
 796 
 797   // After a collection pause, make the regions in the CS into free
 798   // regions.
 799   void free_collection_set(HeapRegion* cs_head);
 800 
 801   // Abandon the current collection set without recording policy
 802   // statistics or updating free lists.
 803   void abandon_collection_set(HeapRegion* cs_head);
 804 
 805   // Applies "scan_non_heap_roots" to roots outside the heap,
 806   // "scan_rs" to roots inside the heap (having done "set_region" to
 807   // indicate the region in which the root resides),
 808   // and does "scan_metadata" If "scan_rs" is
 809   // NULL, then this step is skipped.  The "worker_i"
 810   // param is for use with parallel roots processing, and should be
 811   // the "i" of the calling parallel worker thread's work(i) function.
 812   // In the sequential case this param will be ignored.
 813   void g1_process_strong_roots(bool is_scavenging,
 814                                ScanningOption so,
 815                                OopClosure* scan_non_heap_roots,
 816                                OopsInHeapRegionClosure* scan_rs,
 817                                G1KlassScanClosure* scan_klasses,
 818                                int worker_i);
 819 
 820   // Apply "blk" to all the weak roots of the system.  These include
 821   // JNI weak roots, the code cache, system dictionary, symbol table,
 822   // string table, and referents of reachable weak refs.
 823   void g1_process_weak_roots(OopClosure* root_closure,
 824                              OopClosure* non_root_closure);
 825 
 826   // Frees a non-humongous region by initializing its contents and
 827   // adding it to the free list that's passed as a parameter (this is
 828   // usually a local list which will be appended to the master free
 829   // list later). The used bytes of freed regions are accumulated in
 830   // pre_used. If par is true, the region's RSet will not be freed
 831   // up. The assumption is that this will be done later.
 832   void free_region(HeapRegion* hr,
 833                    size_t* pre_used,
 834                    FreeRegionList* free_list,
 835                    bool par);
 836 
 837   // Frees a humongous region by collapsing it into individual regions
 838   // and calling free_region() for each of them. The freed regions
 839   // will be added to the free list that's passed as a parameter (this
 840   // is usually a local list which will be appended to the master free
 841   // list later). The used bytes of freed regions are accumulated in
 842   // pre_used. If par is true, the region's RSet will not be freed
 843   // up. The assumption is that this will be done later.
 844   void free_humongous_region(HeapRegion* hr,
 845                              size_t* pre_used,
 846                              FreeRegionList* free_list,
 847                              HumongousRegionSet* humongous_proxy_set,
 848                              bool par);
 849 
 850   // Notifies all the necessary spaces that the committed space has
 851   // been updated (either expanded or shrunk). It should be called
 852   // after _g1_storage is updated.
 853   void update_committed_space(HeapWord* old_end, HeapWord* new_end);
 854 
 855   // The concurrent marker (and the thread it runs in.)
 856   ConcurrentMark* _cm;
 857   ConcurrentMarkThread* _cmThread;
 858   bool _mark_in_progress;
 859 
 860   // The concurrent refiner.
 861   ConcurrentG1Refine* _cg1r;
 862 
 863   // The parallel task queues
 864   RefToScanQueueSet *_task_queues;
 865 
 866   // True iff a evacuation has failed in the current collection.
 867   bool _evacuation_failed;
 868 
 869   // Set the attribute indicating whether evacuation has failed in the
 870   // current collection.
 871   void set_evacuation_failed(bool b) { _evacuation_failed = b; }
 872 
 873   // Failed evacuations cause some logical from-space objects to have
 874   // forwarding pointers to themselves.  Reset them.
 875   void remove_self_forwarding_pointers();
 876 
 877   // When one is non-null, so is the other.  Together, they each pair is
 878   // an object with a preserved mark, and its mark value.
 879   GrowableArray<oop>*     _objs_with_preserved_marks;
 880   GrowableArray<markOop>* _preserved_marks_of_objs;
 881 
 882   // Preserve the mark of "obj", if necessary, in preparation for its mark
 883   // word being overwritten with a self-forwarding-pointer.
 884   void preserve_mark_if_necessary(oop obj, markOop m);
 885 
 886   // The stack of evac-failure objects left to be scanned.
 887   GrowableArray<oop>*    _evac_failure_scan_stack;
 888   // The closure to apply to evac-failure objects.
 889 
 890   OopsInHeapRegionClosure* _evac_failure_closure;
 891   // Set the field above.
 892   void
 893   set_evac_failure_closure(OopsInHeapRegionClosure* evac_failure_closure) {
 894     _evac_failure_closure = evac_failure_closure;
 895   }
 896 
 897   // Push "obj" on the scan stack.
 898   void push_on_evac_failure_scan_stack(oop obj);
 899   // Process scan stack entries until the stack is empty.
 900   void drain_evac_failure_scan_stack();
 901   // True iff an invocation of "drain_scan_stack" is in progress; to
 902   // prevent unnecessary recursion.
 903   bool _drain_in_progress;
 904 
 905   // Do any necessary initialization for evacuation-failure handling.
 906   // "cl" is the closure that will be used to process evac-failure
 907   // objects.
 908   void init_for_evac_failure(OopsInHeapRegionClosure* cl);
 909   // Do any necessary cleanup for evacuation-failure handling data
 910   // structures.
 911   void finalize_for_evac_failure();
 912 
 913   // An attempt to evacuate "obj" has failed; take necessary steps.
 914   oop handle_evacuation_failure_par(OopsInHeapRegionClosure* cl, oop obj);
 915   void handle_evacuation_failure_common(oop obj, markOop m);
 916 
 917 #ifndef PRODUCT
 918   // Support for forcing evacuation failures. Analogous to
 919   // PromotionFailureALot for the other collectors.
 920 
 921   // Records whether G1EvacuationFailureALot should be in effect
 922   // for the current GC
 923   bool _evacuation_failure_alot_for_current_gc;
 924 
 925   // Used to record the GC number for interval checking when
 926   // determining whether G1EvaucationFailureALot is in effect
 927   // for the current GC.
 928   size_t _evacuation_failure_alot_gc_number;
 929 
 930   // Count of the number of evacuations between failures.
 931   volatile size_t _evacuation_failure_alot_count;
 932 
 933   // Set whether G1EvacuationFailureALot should be in effect
 934   // for the current GC (based upon the type of GC and which
 935   // command line flags are set);
 936   inline bool evacuation_failure_alot_for_gc_type(bool gcs_are_young,
 937                                                   bool during_initial_mark,
 938                                                   bool during_marking);
 939 
 940   inline void set_evacuation_failure_alot_for_current_gc();
 941 
 942   // Return true if it's time to cause an evacuation failure.
 943   inline bool evacuation_should_fail();
 944 
 945   // Reset the G1EvacuationFailureALot counters.  Should be called at
 946   // the end of an evacuation pause in which an evacuation failure ocurred.
 947   inline void reset_evacuation_should_fail();
 948 #endif // !PRODUCT
 949 
 950   // ("Weak") Reference processing support.
 951   //
 952   // G1 has 2 instances of the referece processor class. One
 953   // (_ref_processor_cm) handles reference object discovery
 954   // and subsequent processing during concurrent marking cycles.
 955   //
 956   // The other (_ref_processor_stw) handles reference object
 957   // discovery and processing during full GCs and incremental
 958   // evacuation pauses.
 959   //
 960   // During an incremental pause, reference discovery will be
 961   // temporarily disabled for _ref_processor_cm and will be
 962   // enabled for _ref_processor_stw. At the end of the evacuation
 963   // pause references discovered by _ref_processor_stw will be
 964   // processed and discovery will be disabled. The previous
 965   // setting for reference object discovery for _ref_processor_cm
 966   // will be re-instated.
 967   //
 968   // At the start of marking:
 969   //  * Discovery by the CM ref processor is verified to be inactive
 970   //    and it's discovered lists are empty.
 971   //  * Discovery by the CM ref processor is then enabled.
 972   //
 973   // At the end of marking:
 974   //  * Any references on the CM ref processor's discovered
 975   //    lists are processed (possibly MT).
 976   //
 977   // At the start of full GC we:
 978   //  * Disable discovery by the CM ref processor and
 979   //    empty CM ref processor's discovered lists
 980   //    (without processing any entries).
 981   //  * Verify that the STW ref processor is inactive and it's
 982   //    discovered lists are empty.
 983   //  * Temporarily set STW ref processor discovery as single threaded.
 984   //  * Temporarily clear the STW ref processor's _is_alive_non_header
 985   //    field.
 986   //  * Finally enable discovery by the STW ref processor.
 987   //
 988   // The STW ref processor is used to record any discovered
 989   // references during the full GC.
 990   //
 991   // At the end of a full GC we:
 992   //  * Enqueue any reference objects discovered by the STW ref processor
 993   //    that have non-live referents. This has the side-effect of
 994   //    making the STW ref processor inactive by disabling discovery.
 995   //  * Verify that the CM ref processor is still inactive
 996   //    and no references have been placed on it's discovered
 997   //    lists (also checked as a precondition during initial marking).
 998 
 999   // The (stw) reference processor...
1000   ReferenceProcessor* _ref_processor_stw;
1001 
1002   // During reference object discovery, the _is_alive_non_header
1003   // closure (if non-null) is applied to the referent object to
1004   // determine whether the referent is live. If so then the
1005   // reference object does not need to be 'discovered' and can
1006   // be treated as a regular oop. This has the benefit of reducing
1007   // the number of 'discovered' reference objects that need to
1008   // be processed.
1009   //
1010   // Instance of the is_alive closure for embedding into the
1011   // STW reference processor as the _is_alive_non_header field.
1012   // Supplying a value for the _is_alive_non_header field is
1013   // optional but doing so prevents unnecessary additions to
1014   // the discovered lists during reference discovery.
1015   G1STWIsAliveClosure _is_alive_closure_stw;
1016 
1017   // The (concurrent marking) reference processor...
1018   ReferenceProcessor* _ref_processor_cm;
1019 
1020   // Instance of the concurrent mark is_alive closure for embedding
1021   // into the Concurrent Marking reference processor as the
1022   // _is_alive_non_header field. Supplying a value for the
1023   // _is_alive_non_header field is optional but doing so prevents
1024   // unnecessary additions to the discovered lists during reference
1025   // discovery.
1026   G1CMIsAliveClosure _is_alive_closure_cm;
1027 
1028   // Cache used by G1CollectedHeap::start_cset_region_for_worker().
1029   HeapRegion** _worker_cset_start_region;
1030 
1031   // Time stamp to validate the regions recorded in the cache
1032   // used by G1CollectedHeap::start_cset_region_for_worker().
1033   // The heap region entry for a given worker is valid iff
1034   // the associated time stamp value matches the current value
1035   // of G1CollectedHeap::_gc_time_stamp.
1036   unsigned int* _worker_cset_start_region_time_stamp;
1037 
1038   enum G1H_process_strong_roots_tasks {
1039     G1H_PS_filter_satb_buffers,
1040     G1H_PS_refProcessor_oops_do,
1041     // Leave this one last.
1042     G1H_PS_NumElements
1043   };
1044 
1045   SubTasksDone* _process_strong_tasks;
1046 
1047   volatile bool _free_regions_coming;
1048 
1049 public:
1050 
1051   SubTasksDone* process_strong_tasks() { return _process_strong_tasks; }
1052 
1053   void set_refine_cte_cl_concurrency(bool concurrent);
1054 
1055   RefToScanQueue *task_queue(int i) const;
1056 
1057   // A set of cards where updates happened during the GC
1058   DirtyCardQueueSet& dirty_card_queue_set() { return _dirty_card_queue_set; }
1059 
1060   // A DirtyCardQueueSet that is used to hold cards that contain
1061   // references into the current collection set. This is used to
1062   // update the remembered sets of the regions in the collection
1063   // set in the event of an evacuation failure.
1064   DirtyCardQueueSet& into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set()
1065         { return _into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set; }
1066 
1067   // Create a G1CollectedHeap with the specified policy.
1068   // Must call the initialize method afterwards.
1069   // May not return if something goes wrong.
1070   G1CollectedHeap(G1CollectorPolicy* policy);
1071 
1072   // Initialize the G1CollectedHeap to have the initial and
1073   // maximum sizes and remembered and barrier sets
1074   // specified by the policy object.
1075   jint initialize();
1076 
1077   // Initialize weak reference processing.
1078   virtual void ref_processing_init();
1079 
1080   void set_par_threads(uint t) {
1081     SharedHeap::set_par_threads(t);
1082     // Done in SharedHeap but oddly there are
1083     // two _process_strong_tasks's in a G1CollectedHeap
1084     // so do it here too.
1085     _process_strong_tasks->set_n_threads(t);
1086   }
1087 
1088   // Set _n_par_threads according to a policy TBD.
1089   void set_par_threads();
1090 
1091   void set_n_termination(int t) {
1092     _process_strong_tasks->set_n_threads(t);
1093   }
1094 
1095   virtual CollectedHeap::Name kind() const {
1096     return CollectedHeap::G1CollectedHeap;
1097   }
1098 
1099   // The current policy object for the collector.
1100   G1CollectorPolicy* g1_policy() const { return _g1_policy; }
1101 
1102   virtual CollectorPolicy* collector_policy() const { return (CollectorPolicy*) g1_policy(); }
1103 
1104   // Adaptive size policy.  No such thing for g1.
1105   virtual AdaptiveSizePolicy* size_policy() { return NULL; }
1106 
1107   // The rem set and barrier set.
1108   G1RemSet* g1_rem_set() const { return _g1_rem_set; }
1109   ModRefBarrierSet* mr_bs() const { return _mr_bs; }
1110 
1111   // The rem set iterator.
1112   HeapRegionRemSetIterator* rem_set_iterator(int i) {
1113     return _rem_set_iterator[i];
1114   }
1115 
1116   HeapRegionRemSetIterator* rem_set_iterator() {
1117     return _rem_set_iterator[0];
1118   }
1119 
1120   unsigned get_gc_time_stamp() {
1121     return _gc_time_stamp;
1122   }
1123 
1124   void reset_gc_time_stamp() {
1125     _gc_time_stamp = 0;
1126     OrderAccess::fence();
1127     // Clear the cached CSet starting regions and time stamps.
1128     // Their validity is dependent on the GC timestamp.
1129     clear_cset_start_regions();
1130   }
1131 
1132   void check_gc_time_stamps() PRODUCT_RETURN;
1133 
1134   void increment_gc_time_stamp() {
1135     ++_gc_time_stamp;
1136     OrderAccess::fence();
1137   }
1138 
1139   // Reset the given region's GC timestamp. If it's starts humongous,
1140   // also reset the GC timestamp of its corresponding
1141   // continues humongous regions too.
1142   void reset_gc_time_stamps(HeapRegion* hr);
1143 
1144   void iterate_dirty_card_closure(CardTableEntryClosure* cl,
1145                                   DirtyCardQueue* into_cset_dcq,
1146                                   bool concurrent, int worker_i);
1147 
1148   // The shared block offset table array.
1149   G1BlockOffsetSharedArray* bot_shared() const { return _bot_shared; }
1150 
1151   // Reference Processing accessors
1152 
1153   // The STW reference processor....
1154   ReferenceProcessor* ref_processor_stw() const { return _ref_processor_stw; }
1155 
1156   // The Concurent Marking reference processor...
1157   ReferenceProcessor* ref_processor_cm() const { return _ref_processor_cm; }
1158 
1159   virtual size_t capacity() const;
1160   virtual size_t used() const;
1161   // This should be called when we're not holding the heap lock. The
1162   // result might be a bit inaccurate.
1163   size_t used_unlocked() const;
1164   size_t recalculate_used() const;
1165 
1166   // These virtual functions do the actual allocation.
1167   // Some heaps may offer a contiguous region for shared non-blocking
1168   // allocation, via inlined code (by exporting the address of the top and
1169   // end fields defining the extent of the contiguous allocation region.)
1170   // But G1CollectedHeap doesn't yet support this.
1171 
1172   // Return an estimate of the maximum allocation that could be performed
1173   // without triggering any collection or expansion activity.  In a
1174   // generational collector, for example, this is probably the largest
1175   // allocation that could be supported (without expansion) in the youngest
1176   // generation.  It is "unsafe" because no locks are taken; the result
1177   // should be treated as an approximation, not a guarantee, for use in
1178   // heuristic resizing decisions.
1179   virtual size_t unsafe_max_alloc();
1180 
1181   virtual bool is_maximal_no_gc() const {
1182     return _g1_storage.uncommitted_size() == 0;
1183   }
1184 
1185   // The total number of regions in the heap.
1186   uint n_regions() { return _hrs.length(); }
1187 
1188   // The max number of regions in the heap.
1189   uint max_regions() { return _hrs.max_length(); }
1190 
1191   // The number of regions that are completely free.
1192   uint free_regions() { return _free_list.length(); }
1193 
1194   // The number of regions that are not completely free.
1195   uint used_regions() { return n_regions() - free_regions(); }
1196 
1197   // The number of regions available for "regular" expansion.
1198   uint expansion_regions() { return _expansion_regions; }
1199 
1200   // Factory method for HeapRegion instances. It will return NULL if
1201   // the allocation fails.
1202   HeapRegion* new_heap_region(uint hrs_index, HeapWord* bottom);
1203 
1204   void verify_not_dirty_region(HeapRegion* hr) PRODUCT_RETURN;
1205   void verify_dirty_region(HeapRegion* hr) PRODUCT_RETURN;
1206   void verify_dirty_young_list(HeapRegion* head) PRODUCT_RETURN;
1207   void verify_dirty_young_regions() PRODUCT_RETURN;
1208 
1209   // verify_region_sets() performs verification over the region
1210   // lists. It will be compiled in the product code to be used when
1211   // necessary (i.e., during heap verification).
1212   void verify_region_sets();
1213 
1214   // verify_region_sets_optional() is planted in the code for
1215   // list verification in non-product builds (and it can be enabled in
1216   // product builds by definning HEAP_REGION_SET_FORCE_VERIFY to be 1).
1217 #if HEAP_REGION_SET_FORCE_VERIFY
1218   void verify_region_sets_optional() {
1219     verify_region_sets();
1220   }
1221 #else // HEAP_REGION_SET_FORCE_VERIFY
1222   void verify_region_sets_optional() { }
1223 #endif // HEAP_REGION_SET_FORCE_VERIFY
1224 
1225 #ifdef ASSERT
1226   bool is_on_master_free_list(HeapRegion* hr) {
1227     return hr->containing_set() == &_free_list;
1228   }
1229 
1230   bool is_in_humongous_set(HeapRegion* hr) {
1231     return hr->containing_set() == &_humongous_set;
1232   }
1233 #endif // ASSERT
1234 
1235   // Wrapper for the region list operations that can be called from
1236   // methods outside this class.
1237 
1238   void secondary_free_list_add_as_tail(FreeRegionList* list) {
1239     _secondary_free_list.add_as_tail(list);
1240   }
1241 
1242   void append_secondary_free_list() {
1243     _free_list.add_as_head(&_secondary_free_list);
1244   }
1245 
1246   void append_secondary_free_list_if_not_empty_with_lock() {
1247     // If the secondary free list looks empty there's no reason to
1248     // take the lock and then try to append it.
1249     if (!_secondary_free_list.is_empty()) {
1250       MutexLockerEx x(SecondaryFreeList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1251       append_secondary_free_list();
1252     }
1253   }
1254 
1255   void old_set_remove(HeapRegion* hr) {
1256     _old_set.remove(hr);
1257   }
1258 
1259   size_t non_young_capacity_bytes() {
1260     return _old_set.total_capacity_bytes() + _humongous_set.total_capacity_bytes();
1261   }
1262 
1263   void set_free_regions_coming();
1264   void reset_free_regions_coming();
1265   bool free_regions_coming() { return _free_regions_coming; }
1266   void wait_while_free_regions_coming();
1267 
1268   // Determine whether the given region is one that we are using as an
1269   // old GC alloc region.
1270   bool is_old_gc_alloc_region(HeapRegion* hr) {
1271     return hr == _retained_old_gc_alloc_region;
1272   }
1273 
1274   // Perform a collection of the heap; intended for use in implementing
1275   // "System.gc".  This probably implies as full a collection as the
1276   // "CollectedHeap" supports.
1277   virtual void collect(GCCause::Cause cause);
1278 
1279   // The same as above but assume that the caller holds the Heap_lock.
1280   void collect_locked(GCCause::Cause cause);
1281 
1282   // True iff a evacuation has failed in the most-recent collection.
1283   bool evacuation_failed() { return _evacuation_failed; }
1284 
1285   // It will free a region if it has allocated objects in it that are
1286   // all dead. It calls either free_region() or
1287   // free_humongous_region() depending on the type of the region that
1288   // is passed to it.
1289   void free_region_if_empty(HeapRegion* hr,
1290                             size_t* pre_used,
1291                             FreeRegionList* free_list,
1292                             OldRegionSet* old_proxy_set,
1293                             HumongousRegionSet* humongous_proxy_set,
1294                             HRRSCleanupTask* hrrs_cleanup_task,
1295                             bool par);
1296 
1297   // It appends the free list to the master free list and updates the
1298   // master humongous list according to the contents of the proxy
1299   // list. It also adjusts the total used bytes according to pre_used
1300   // (if par is true, it will do so by taking the ParGCRareEvent_lock).
1301   void update_sets_after_freeing_regions(size_t pre_used,
1302                                        FreeRegionList* free_list,
1303                                        OldRegionSet* old_proxy_set,
1304                                        HumongousRegionSet* humongous_proxy_set,
1305                                        bool par);
1306 
1307   // Returns "TRUE" iff "p" points into the committed areas of the heap.
1308   virtual bool is_in(const void* p) const;
1309 
1310   // Return "TRUE" iff the given object address is within the collection
1311   // set.
1312   inline bool obj_in_cs(oop obj);
1313 
1314   // Return "TRUE" iff the given object address is in the reserved
1315   // region of g1.
1316   bool is_in_g1_reserved(const void* p) const {
1317     return _g1_reserved.contains(p);
1318   }
1319 
1320   // Returns a MemRegion that corresponds to the space that has been
1321   // reserved for the heap
1322   MemRegion g1_reserved() {
1323     return _g1_reserved;
1324   }
1325 
1326   // Returns a MemRegion that corresponds to the space that has been
1327   // committed in the heap
1328   MemRegion g1_committed() {
1329     return _g1_committed;
1330   }
1331 
1332   virtual bool is_in_closed_subset(const void* p) const;
1333 
1334   // This resets the card table to all zeros.  It is used after
1335   // a collection pause which used the card table to claim cards.
1336   void cleanUpCardTable();
1337 
1338   // Iteration functions.
1339 
1340   // Iterate over all the ref-containing fields of all objects, calling
1341   // "cl.do_oop" on each.
1342   virtual void oop_iterate(ExtendedOopClosure* cl);
1343 
1344   // Same as above, restricted to a memory region.
1345   void oop_iterate(MemRegion mr, ExtendedOopClosure* cl);
1346 
1347   // Iterate over all objects, calling "cl.do_object" on each.
1348   virtual void object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl);
1349 
1350   virtual void safe_object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl) {
1351     object_iterate(cl);
1352   }
1353 
1354   // Iterate over all objects allocated since the last collection, calling
1355   // "cl.do_object" on each.  The heap must have been initialized properly
1356   // to support this function, or else this call will fail.
1357   virtual void object_iterate_since_last_GC(ObjectClosure* cl);
1358 
1359   // Iterate over all spaces in use in the heap, in ascending address order.
1360   virtual void space_iterate(SpaceClosure* cl);
1361 
1362   // Iterate over heap regions, in address order, terminating the
1363   // iteration early if the "doHeapRegion" method returns "true".
1364   void heap_region_iterate(HeapRegionClosure* blk) const;
1365 
1366   // Return the region with the given index. It assumes the index is valid.
1367   HeapRegion* region_at(uint index) const { return _hrs.at(index); }
1368 
1369   // Divide the heap region sequence into "chunks" of some size (the number
1370   // of regions divided by the number of parallel threads times some
1371   // overpartition factor, currently 4).  Assumes that this will be called
1372   // in parallel by ParallelGCThreads worker threads with discinct worker
1373   // ids in the range [0..max(ParallelGCThreads-1, 1)], that all parallel
1374   // calls will use the same "claim_value", and that that claim value is
1375   // different from the claim_value of any heap region before the start of
1376   // the iteration.  Applies "blk->doHeapRegion" to each of the regions, by
1377   // attempting to claim the first region in each chunk, and, if
1378   // successful, applying the closure to each region in the chunk (and
1379   // setting the claim value of the second and subsequent regions of the
1380   // chunk.)  For now requires that "doHeapRegion" always returns "false",
1381   // i.e., that a closure never attempt to abort a traversal.
1382   void heap_region_par_iterate_chunked(HeapRegionClosure* blk,
1383                                        uint worker,
1384                                        uint no_of_par_workers,
1385                                        jint claim_value);
1386 
1387   // It resets all the region claim values to the default.
1388   void reset_heap_region_claim_values();
1389 
1390   // Resets the claim values of regions in the current
1391   // collection set to the default.
1392   void reset_cset_heap_region_claim_values();
1393 
1394 #ifdef ASSERT
1395   bool check_heap_region_claim_values(jint claim_value);
1396 
1397   // Same as the routine above but only checks regions in the
1398   // current collection set.
1399   bool check_cset_heap_region_claim_values(jint claim_value);
1400 #endif // ASSERT
1401 
1402   // Clear the cached cset start regions and (more importantly)
1403   // the time stamps. Called when we reset the GC time stamp.
1404   void clear_cset_start_regions();
1405 
1406   // Given the id of a worker, obtain or calculate a suitable
1407   // starting region for iterating over the current collection set.
1408   HeapRegion* start_cset_region_for_worker(int worker_i);
1409 
1410   // This is a convenience method that is used by the
1411   // HeapRegionIterator classes to calculate the starting region for
1412   // each worker so that they do not all start from the same region.
1413   HeapRegion* start_region_for_worker(uint worker_i, uint no_of_par_workers);
1414 
1415   // Iterate over the regions (if any) in the current collection set.
1416   void collection_set_iterate(HeapRegionClosure* blk);
1417 
1418   // As above but starting from region r
1419   void collection_set_iterate_from(HeapRegion* r, HeapRegionClosure *blk);
1420 
1421   // Returns the first (lowest address) compactible space in the heap.
1422   virtual CompactibleSpace* first_compactible_space();
1423 
1424   // A CollectedHeap will contain some number of spaces.  This finds the
1425   // space containing a given address, or else returns NULL.
1426   virtual Space* space_containing(const void* addr) const;
1427 
1428   // A G1CollectedHeap will contain some number of heap regions.  This
1429   // finds the region containing a given address, or else returns NULL.
1430   template <class T>
1431   inline HeapRegion* heap_region_containing(const T addr) const;
1432 
1433   // Like the above, but requires "addr" to be in the heap (to avoid a
1434   // null-check), and unlike the above, may return an continuing humongous
1435   // region.
1436   template <class T>
1437   inline HeapRegion* heap_region_containing_raw(const T addr) const;
1438 
1439   // A CollectedHeap is divided into a dense sequence of "blocks"; that is,
1440   // each address in the (reserved) heap is a member of exactly
1441   // one block.  The defining characteristic of a block is that it is
1442   // possible to find its size, and thus to progress forward to the next
1443   // block.  (Blocks may be of different sizes.)  Thus, blocks may
1444   // represent Java objects, or they might be free blocks in a
1445   // free-list-based heap (or subheap), as long as the two kinds are
1446   // distinguishable and the size of each is determinable.
1447 
1448   // Returns the address of the start of the "block" that contains the
1449   // address "addr".  We say "blocks" instead of "object" since some heaps
1450   // may not pack objects densely; a chunk may either be an object or a
1451   // non-object.
1452   virtual HeapWord* block_start(const void* addr) const;
1453 
1454   // Requires "addr" to be the start of a chunk, and returns its size.
1455   // "addr + size" is required to be the start of a new chunk, or the end
1456   // of the active area of the heap.
1457   virtual size_t block_size(const HeapWord* addr) const;
1458 
1459   // Requires "addr" to be the start of a block, and returns "TRUE" iff
1460   // the block is an object.
1461   virtual bool block_is_obj(const HeapWord* addr) const;
1462 
1463   // Does this heap support heap inspection? (+PrintClassHistogram)
1464   virtual bool supports_heap_inspection() const { return true; }
1465 
1466   // Section on thread-local allocation buffers (TLABs)
1467   // See CollectedHeap for semantics.
1468 
1469   virtual bool supports_tlab_allocation() const;
1470   virtual size_t tlab_capacity(Thread* thr) const;
1471   virtual size_t unsafe_max_tlab_alloc(Thread* thr) const;
1472 
1473   // Can a compiler initialize a new object without store barriers?
1474   // This permission only extends from the creation of a new object
1475   // via a TLAB up to the first subsequent safepoint. If such permission
1476   // is granted for this heap type, the compiler promises to call
1477   // defer_store_barrier() below on any slow path allocation of
1478   // a new object for which such initializing store barriers will
1479   // have been elided. G1, like CMS, allows this, but should be
1480   // ready to provide a compensating write barrier as necessary
1481   // if that storage came out of a non-young region. The efficiency
1482   // of this implementation depends crucially on being able to
1483   // answer very efficiently in constant time whether a piece of
1484   // storage in the heap comes from a young region or not.
1485   // See ReduceInitialCardMarks.
1486   virtual bool can_elide_tlab_store_barriers() const {
1487     return true;
1488   }
1489 
1490   virtual bool card_mark_must_follow_store() const {
1491     return true;
1492   }
1493 
1494   bool is_in_young(const oop obj) {
1495     HeapRegion* hr = heap_region_containing(obj);
1496     return hr != NULL && hr->is_young();
1497   }
1498 
1499 #ifdef ASSERT
1500   virtual bool is_in_partial_collection(const void* p);
1501 #endif
1502 
1503   virtual bool is_scavengable(const void* addr);
1504 
1505   // We don't need barriers for initializing stores to objects
1506   // in the young gen: for the SATB pre-barrier, there is no
1507   // pre-value that needs to be remembered; for the remembered-set
1508   // update logging post-barrier, we don't maintain remembered set
1509   // information for young gen objects.
1510   virtual bool can_elide_initializing_store_barrier(oop new_obj) {
1511     return is_in_young(new_obj);
1512   }
1513 
1514   // Returns "true" iff the given word_size is "very large".
1515   static bool isHumongous(size_t word_size) {
1516     // Note this has to be strictly greater-than as the TLABs
1517     // are capped at the humongous thresold and we want to
1518     // ensure that we don't try to allocate a TLAB as
1519     // humongous and that we don't allocate a humongous
1520     // object in a TLAB.
1521     return word_size > _humongous_object_threshold_in_words;
1522   }
1523 
1524   // Update mod union table with the set of dirty cards.
1525   void updateModUnion();
1526 
1527   // Set the mod union bits corresponding to the given memRegion.  Note
1528   // that this is always a safe operation, since it doesn't clear any
1529   // bits.
1530   void markModUnionRange(MemRegion mr);
1531 
1532   // Records the fact that a marking phase is no longer in progress.
1533   void set_marking_complete() {
1534     _mark_in_progress = false;
1535   }
1536   void set_marking_started() {
1537     _mark_in_progress = true;
1538   }
1539   bool mark_in_progress() {
1540     return _mark_in_progress;
1541   }
1542 
1543   // Print the maximum heap capacity.
1544   virtual size_t max_capacity() const;
1545 
1546   virtual jlong millis_since_last_gc();
1547 
1548   // Perform any cleanup actions necessary before allowing a verification.
1549   virtual void prepare_for_verify();
1550 
1551   // Perform verification.
1552 
1553   // vo == UsePrevMarking  -> use "prev" marking information,
1554   // vo == UseNextMarking -> use "next" marking information
1555   // vo == UseMarkWord    -> use the mark word in the object header
1556   //
1557   // NOTE: Only the "prev" marking information is guaranteed to be
1558   // consistent most of the time, so most calls to this should use
1559   // vo == UsePrevMarking.
1560   // Currently, there is only one case where this is called with
1561   // vo == UseNextMarking, which is to verify the "next" marking
1562   // information at the end of remark.
1563   // Currently there is only one place where this is called with
1564   // vo == UseMarkWord, which is to verify the marking during a
1565   // full GC.
1566   void verify(bool silent, VerifyOption vo);
1567 
1568   // Override; it uses the "prev" marking information
1569   virtual void verify(bool silent);
1570   virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
1571   virtual void print_extended_on(outputStream* st) const;
1572 
1573   virtual void print_gc_threads_on(outputStream* st) const;
1574   virtual void gc_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) const;
1575 
1576   // Override
1577   void print_tracing_info() const;
1578 
1579   // The following two methods are helpful for debugging RSet issues.
1580   void print_cset_rsets() PRODUCT_RETURN;
1581   void print_all_rsets() PRODUCT_RETURN;
1582 
1583   // Convenience function to be used in situations where the heap type can be
1584   // asserted to be this type.
1585   static G1CollectedHeap* heap();
1586 
1587   void set_region_short_lived_locked(HeapRegion* hr);
1588   // add appropriate methods for any other surv rate groups
1589 
1590   YoungList* young_list() { return _young_list; }
1591 
1592   // debugging
1593   bool check_young_list_well_formed() {
1594     return _young_list->check_list_well_formed();
1595   }
1596 
1597   bool check_young_list_empty(bool check_heap,
1598                               bool check_sample = true);
1599 
1600   // *** Stuff related to concurrent marking.  It's not clear to me that so
1601   // many of these need to be public.
1602 
1603   // The functions below are helper functions that a subclass of
1604   // "CollectedHeap" can use in the implementation of its virtual
1605   // functions.
1606   // This performs a concurrent marking of the live objects in a
1607   // bitmap off to the side.
1608   void doConcurrentMark();
1609 
1610   bool isMarkedPrev(oop obj) const;
1611   bool isMarkedNext(oop obj) const;
1612 
1613   // Determine if an object is dead, given the object and also
1614   // the region to which the object belongs. An object is dead
1615   // iff a) it was not allocated since the last mark and b) it
1616   // is not marked.
1617 
1618   bool is_obj_dead(const oop obj, const HeapRegion* hr) const {
1619     return
1620       !hr->obj_allocated_since_prev_marking(obj) &&
1621       !isMarkedPrev(obj);
1622   }
1623 
1624   // This function returns true when an object has been
1625   // around since the previous marking and hasn't yet
1626   // been marked during this marking.
1627 
1628   bool is_obj_ill(const oop obj, const HeapRegion* hr) const {
1629     return
1630       !hr->obj_allocated_since_next_marking(obj) &&
1631       !isMarkedNext(obj);
1632   }
1633 
1634   // Determine if an object is dead, given only the object itself.
1635   // This will find the region to which the object belongs and
1636   // then call the region version of the same function.
1637 
1638   // Added if it is NULL it isn't dead.
1639 
1640   bool is_obj_dead(const oop obj) const {
1641     const HeapRegion* hr = heap_region_containing(obj);
1642     if (hr == NULL) {
1643       if (obj == NULL) return false;
1644       else return true;
1645     }
1646     else return is_obj_dead(obj, hr);
1647   }
1648 
1649   bool is_obj_ill(const oop obj) const {
1650     const HeapRegion* hr = heap_region_containing(obj);
1651     if (hr == NULL) {
1652       if (obj == NULL) return false;
1653       else return true;
1654     }
1655     else return is_obj_ill(obj, hr);
1656   }
1657 
1658   // The methods below are here for convenience and dispatch the
1659   // appropriate method depending on value of the given VerifyOption
1660   // parameter. The options for that parameter are:
1661   //
1662   // vo == UsePrevMarking -> use "prev" marking information,
1663   // vo == UseNextMarking -> use "next" marking information,
1664   // vo == UseMarkWord    -> use mark word from object header
1665 
1666   bool is_obj_dead_cond(const oop obj,
1667                         const HeapRegion* hr,
1668                         const VerifyOption vo) const {
1669     switch (vo) {
1670     case VerifyOption_G1UsePrevMarking: return is_obj_dead(obj, hr);
1671     case VerifyOption_G1UseNextMarking: return is_obj_ill(obj, hr);
1672     case VerifyOption_G1UseMarkWord:    return !obj->is_gc_marked();
1673     default:                            ShouldNotReachHere();
1674     }
1675     return false; // keep some compilers happy
1676   }
1677 
1678   bool is_obj_dead_cond(const oop obj,
1679                         const VerifyOption vo) const {
1680     switch (vo) {
1681     case VerifyOption_G1UsePrevMarking: return is_obj_dead(obj);
1682     case VerifyOption_G1UseNextMarking: return is_obj_ill(obj);
1683     case VerifyOption_G1UseMarkWord:    return !obj->is_gc_marked();
1684     default:                            ShouldNotReachHere();
1685     }
1686     return false; // keep some compilers happy
1687   }
1688 
1689   bool allocated_since_marking(oop obj, HeapRegion* hr, VerifyOption vo);
1690   HeapWord* top_at_mark_start(HeapRegion* hr, VerifyOption vo);
1691   bool is_marked(oop obj, VerifyOption vo);
1692   const char* top_at_mark_start_str(VerifyOption vo);
1693 
1694   // The following is just to alert the verification code
1695   // that a full collection has occurred and that the
1696   // remembered sets are no longer up to date.
1697   bool _full_collection;
1698   void set_full_collection() { _full_collection = true;}
1699   void clear_full_collection() {_full_collection = false;}
1700   bool full_collection() {return _full_collection;}
1701 
1702   ConcurrentMark* concurrent_mark() const { return _cm; }
1703   ConcurrentG1Refine* concurrent_g1_refine() const { return _cg1r; }
1704 
1705   // The dirty cards region list is used to record a subset of regions
1706   // whose cards need clearing. The list if populated during the
1707   // remembered set scanning and drained during the card table
1708   // cleanup. Although the methods are reentrant, population/draining
1709   // phases must not overlap. For synchronization purposes the last
1710   // element on the list points to itself.
1711   HeapRegion* _dirty_cards_region_list;
1712   void push_dirty_cards_region(HeapRegion* hr);
1713   HeapRegion* pop_dirty_cards_region();
1714 
1715 public:
1716   void stop_conc_gc_threads();
1717 
1718   size_t pending_card_num();
1719   size_t cards_scanned();
1720 
1721 protected:
1722   size_t _max_heap_capacity;
1723 };
1724 
1725 class G1ParGCAllocBuffer: public ParGCAllocBuffer {
1726 private:
1727   bool        _retired;
1728 
1729 public:
1730   G1ParGCAllocBuffer(size_t gclab_word_size);
1731 
1732   void set_buf(HeapWord* buf) {
1733     ParGCAllocBuffer::set_buf(buf);
1734     _retired = false;
1735   }
1736 
1737   void retire(bool end_of_gc, bool retain) {
1738     if (_retired)
1739       return;
1740     ParGCAllocBuffer::retire(end_of_gc, retain);
1741     _retired = true;
1742   }
1743 };
1744 
1745 class G1ParScanThreadState : public StackObj {
1746 protected:
1747   G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
1748   RefToScanQueue*  _refs;
1749   DirtyCardQueue   _dcq;
1750   CardTableModRefBS* _ct_bs;
1751   G1RemSet* _g1_rem;
1752 
1753   G1ParGCAllocBuffer  _surviving_alloc_buffer;
1754   G1ParGCAllocBuffer  _tenured_alloc_buffer;
1755   G1ParGCAllocBuffer* _alloc_buffers[GCAllocPurposeCount];
1756   ageTable            _age_table;
1757 
1758   size_t           _alloc_buffer_waste;
1759   size_t           _undo_waste;
1760 
1761   OopsInHeapRegionClosure*      _evac_failure_cl;
1762   G1ParScanHeapEvacClosure*     _evac_cl;
1763   G1ParScanPartialArrayClosure* _partial_scan_cl;
1764 
1765   int _hash_seed;
1766   uint _queue_num;
1767 
1768   size_t _term_attempts;
1769 
1770   double _start;
1771   double _start_strong_roots;
1772   double _strong_roots_time;
1773   double _start_term;
1774   double _term_time;
1775 
1776   // Map from young-age-index (0 == not young, 1 is youngest) to
1777   // surviving words. base is what we get back from the malloc call
1778   size_t* _surviving_young_words_base;
1779   // this points into the array, as we use the first few entries for padding
1780   size_t* _surviving_young_words;
1781 
1782 #define PADDING_ELEM_NUM (DEFAULT_CACHE_LINE_SIZE / sizeof(size_t))
1783 
1784   void   add_to_alloc_buffer_waste(size_t waste) { _alloc_buffer_waste += waste; }
1785 
1786   void   add_to_undo_waste(size_t waste)         { _undo_waste += waste; }
1787 
1788   DirtyCardQueue& dirty_card_queue()             { return _dcq;  }
1789   CardTableModRefBS* ctbs()                      { return _ct_bs; }
1790 
1791   template <class T> void immediate_rs_update(HeapRegion* from, T* p, int tid) {
1792     if (!from->is_survivor()) {
1793       _g1_rem->par_write_ref(from, p, tid);
1794     }
1795   }
1796 
1797   template <class T> void deferred_rs_update(HeapRegion* from, T* p, int tid) {
1798     // If the new value of the field points to the same region or
1799     // is the to-space, we don't need to include it in the Rset updates.
1800     if (!from->is_in_reserved(oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p)) && !from->is_survivor()) {
1801       size_t card_index = ctbs()->index_for(p);
1802       // If the card hasn't been added to the buffer, do it.
1803       if (ctbs()->mark_card_deferred(card_index)) {
1804         dirty_card_queue().enqueue((jbyte*)ctbs()->byte_for_index(card_index));
1805       }
1806     }
1807   }
1808 
1809 public:
1810   G1ParScanThreadState(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, uint queue_num);
1811 
1812   ~G1ParScanThreadState() {
1813     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(size_t, _surviving_young_words_base, mtGC);
1814   }
1815 
1816   RefToScanQueue*   refs()            { return _refs;             }
1817   ageTable*         age_table()       { return &_age_table;       }
1818 
1819   G1ParGCAllocBuffer* alloc_buffer(GCAllocPurpose purpose) {
1820     return _alloc_buffers[purpose];
1821   }
1822 
1823   size_t alloc_buffer_waste() const              { return _alloc_buffer_waste; }
1824   size_t undo_waste() const                      { return _undo_waste; }
1825 
1826 #ifdef ASSERT
1827   bool verify_ref(narrowOop* ref) const;
1828   bool verify_ref(oop* ref) const;
1829   bool verify_task(StarTask ref) const;
1830 #endif // ASSERT
1831 
1832   template <class T> void push_on_queue(T* ref) {
1833     assert(verify_ref(ref), "sanity");
1834     refs()->push(ref);
1835   }
1836 
1837   template <class T> void update_rs(HeapRegion* from, T* p, int tid) {
1838     if (G1DeferredRSUpdate) {
1839       deferred_rs_update(from, p, tid);
1840     } else {
1841       immediate_rs_update(from, p, tid);
1842     }
1843   }
1844 
1845   HeapWord* allocate_slow(GCAllocPurpose purpose, size_t word_sz) {
1846     HeapWord* obj = NULL;
1847     size_t gclab_word_size = _g1h->desired_plab_sz(purpose);
1848     if (word_sz * 100 < gclab_word_size * ParallelGCBufferWastePct) {
1849       G1ParGCAllocBuffer* alloc_buf = alloc_buffer(purpose);
1850       add_to_alloc_buffer_waste(alloc_buf->words_remaining());
1851       alloc_buf->flush_stats_and_retire(_g1h->stats_for_purpose(purpose),
1852                                         false /* end_of_gc */,
1853                                         false /* retain */);
1854 
1855       HeapWord* buf = _g1h->par_allocate_during_gc(purpose, gclab_word_size);
1856       if (buf == NULL) return NULL; // Let caller handle allocation failure.
1857       // Otherwise.
1858       alloc_buf->set_word_size(gclab_word_size);
1859       alloc_buf->set_buf(buf);
1860 
1861       obj = alloc_buf->allocate(word_sz);
1862       assert(obj != NULL, "buffer was definitely big enough...");
1863     } else {
1864       obj = _g1h->par_allocate_during_gc(purpose, word_sz);
1865     }
1866     return obj;
1867   }
1868 
1869   HeapWord* allocate(GCAllocPurpose purpose, size_t word_sz) {
1870     HeapWord* obj = alloc_buffer(purpose)->allocate(word_sz);
1871     if (obj != NULL) return obj;
1872     return allocate_slow(purpose, word_sz);
1873   }
1874 
1875   void undo_allocation(GCAllocPurpose purpose, HeapWord* obj, size_t word_sz) {
1876     if (alloc_buffer(purpose)->contains(obj)) {
1877       assert(alloc_buffer(purpose)->contains(obj + word_sz - 1),
1878              "should contain whole object");
1879       alloc_buffer(purpose)->undo_allocation(obj, word_sz);
1880     } else {
1881       CollectedHeap::fill_with_object(obj, word_sz);
1882       add_to_undo_waste(word_sz);
1883     }
1884   }
1885 
1886   void set_evac_failure_closure(OopsInHeapRegionClosure* evac_failure_cl) {
1887     _evac_failure_cl = evac_failure_cl;
1888   }
1889   OopsInHeapRegionClosure* evac_failure_closure() {
1890     return _evac_failure_cl;
1891   }
1892 
1893   void set_evac_closure(G1ParScanHeapEvacClosure* evac_cl) {
1894     _evac_cl = evac_cl;
1895   }
1896 
1897   void set_partial_scan_closure(G1ParScanPartialArrayClosure* partial_scan_cl) {
1898     _partial_scan_cl = partial_scan_cl;
1899   }
1900 
1901   int* hash_seed() { return &_hash_seed; }
1902   uint queue_num() { return _queue_num; }
1903 
1904   size_t term_attempts() const  { return _term_attempts; }
1905   void note_term_attempt() { _term_attempts++; }
1906 
1907   void start_strong_roots() {
1908     _start_strong_roots = os::elapsedTime();
1909   }
1910   void end_strong_roots() {
1911     _strong_roots_time += (os::elapsedTime() - _start_strong_roots);
1912   }
1913   double strong_roots_time() const { return _strong_roots_time; }
1914 
1915   void start_term_time() {
1916     note_term_attempt();
1917     _start_term = os::elapsedTime();
1918   }
1919   void end_term_time() {
1920     _term_time += (os::elapsedTime() - _start_term);
1921   }
1922   double term_time() const { return _term_time; }
1923 
1924   double elapsed_time() const {
1925     return os::elapsedTime() - _start;
1926   }
1927 
1928   static void
1929     print_termination_stats_hdr(outputStream* const st = gclog_or_tty);
1930   void
1931     print_termination_stats(int i, outputStream* const st = gclog_or_tty) const;
1932 
1933   size_t* surviving_young_words() {
1934     // We add on to hide entry 0 which accumulates surviving words for
1935     // age -1 regions (i.e. non-young ones)
1936     return _surviving_young_words;
1937   }
1938 
1939   void retire_alloc_buffers() {
1940     for (int ap = 0; ap < GCAllocPurposeCount; ++ap) {
1941       size_t waste = _alloc_buffers[ap]->words_remaining();
1942       add_to_alloc_buffer_waste(waste);
1943       _alloc_buffers[ap]->flush_stats_and_retire(_g1h->stats_for_purpose((GCAllocPurpose)ap),
1944                                                  true /* end_of_gc */,
1945                                                  false /* retain */);
1946     }
1947   }
1948 
1949   template <class T> void deal_with_reference(T* ref_to_scan) {
1950     if (has_partial_array_mask(ref_to_scan)) {
1951       _partial_scan_cl->do_oop_nv(ref_to_scan);
1952     } else {
1953       // Note: we can use "raw" versions of "region_containing" because
1954       // "obj_to_scan" is definitely in the heap, and is not in a
1955       // humongous region.
1956       HeapRegion* r = _g1h->heap_region_containing_raw(ref_to_scan);
1957       _evac_cl->set_region(r);
1958       _evac_cl->do_oop_nv(ref_to_scan);
1959     }
1960   }
1961 
1962   void deal_with_reference(StarTask ref) {
1963     assert(verify_task(ref), "sanity");
1964     if (ref.is_narrow()) {
1965       deal_with_reference((narrowOop*)ref);
1966     } else {
1967       deal_with_reference((oop*)ref);
1968     }
1969   }
1970 
1971 public:
1972   void trim_queue();
1973 };
1974 
1975 #endif // SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_G1_G1COLLECTEDHEAP_HPP