1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_SHAREDRUNTIME_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_SHAREDRUNTIME_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "interpreter/bytecodeHistogram.hpp"
  29 #include "interpreter/bytecodeTracer.hpp"
  30 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  32 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/threadLocalStorage.hpp"
  34 #include "utilities/hashtable.hpp"
  35 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  36 
  37 class AdapterHandlerEntry;
  38 class AdapterHandlerTable;
  39 class AdapterFingerPrint;
  40 class vframeStream;
  41 
  42 // Runtime is the base class for various runtime interfaces
  43 // (InterpreterRuntime, CompilerRuntime, etc.). It provides
  44 // shared functionality such as exception forwarding (C++ to
  45 // Java exceptions), locking/unlocking mechanisms, statistical
  46 // information, etc.
  47 
  48 class SharedRuntime: AllStatic {
  49   friend class VMStructs;
  50 
  51  private:
  52   static methodHandle resolve_sub_helper(JavaThread *thread,
  53                                      bool is_virtual,
  54                                      bool is_optimized, TRAPS);
  55 
  56   // Shared stub locations
  57 
  58   static RuntimeStub*        _wrong_method_blob;
  59   static RuntimeStub*        _ic_miss_blob;
  60   static RuntimeStub*        _resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob;
  61   static RuntimeStub*        _resolve_virtual_call_blob;
  62   static RuntimeStub*        _resolve_static_call_blob;
  63 
  64   static DeoptimizationBlob* _deopt_blob;
  65 
  66   static SafepointBlob*      _polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob;
  67   static SafepointBlob*      _polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob;
  68   static SafepointBlob*      _polling_page_return_handler_blob;
  69 
  70 #ifdef COMPILER2
  71   static UncommonTrapBlob*   _uncommon_trap_blob;
  72 #endif // COMPILER2
  73 
  74 #ifndef PRODUCT
  75   // Counters
  76   static int     _nof_megamorphic_calls;         // total # of megamorphic calls (through vtable)
  77 #endif // !PRODUCT
  78 
  79  private:
  80   enum { POLL_AT_RETURN,  POLL_AT_LOOP, POLL_AT_VECTOR_LOOP };
  81   static SafepointBlob* generate_handler_blob(address call_ptr, int poll_type);
  82   static RuntimeStub*   generate_resolve_blob(address destination, const char* name);
  83 
  84  public:
  85   static void generate_stubs(void);
  86 
  87   // max bytes for each dtrace string parameter
  88   enum { max_dtrace_string_size = 256 };
  89 
  90   // The following arithmetic routines are used on platforms that do
  91   // not have machine instructions to implement their functionality.
  92   // Do not remove these.
  93 
  94   // long arithmetics
  95   static jlong   lmul(jlong y, jlong x);
  96   static jlong   ldiv(jlong y, jlong x);
  97   static jlong   lrem(jlong y, jlong x);
  98 
  99   // float and double remainder
 100   static jfloat  frem(jfloat  x, jfloat  y);
 101   static jdouble drem(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 102 
 103 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
 104   static jfloat  fadd(jfloat x, jfloat y);
 105   static jfloat  fsub(jfloat x, jfloat y);
 106   static jfloat  fmul(jfloat x, jfloat y);
 107   static jfloat  fdiv(jfloat x, jfloat y);
 108 
 109   static jdouble dadd(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 110   static jdouble dsub(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 111   static jdouble dmul(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 112   static jdouble ddiv(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 113 #endif // __SOFTFP__
 114 
 115   // float conversion (needs to set appropriate rounding mode)
 116   static jint    f2i (jfloat  x);
 117   static jlong   f2l (jfloat  x);
 118   static jint    d2i (jdouble x);
 119   static jlong   d2l (jdouble x);
 120   static jfloat  d2f (jdouble x);
 121   static jfloat  l2f (jlong   x);
 122   static jdouble l2d (jlong   x);
 123 
 124 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
 125   static jfloat  i2f (jint    x);
 126   static jdouble i2d (jint    x);
 127   static jdouble f2d (jfloat  x);
 128 #endif // __SOFTFP__
 129 
 130   // double trigonometrics and transcendentals
 131   static jdouble dsin(jdouble x);
 132   static jdouble dcos(jdouble x);
 133   static jdouble dtan(jdouble x);
 134   static jdouble dlog(jdouble x);
 135   static jdouble dlog10(jdouble x);
 136   static jdouble dexp(jdouble x);
 137   static jdouble dpow(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 138 
 139 #if defined(__SOFTFP__) || defined(E500V2)
 140   static double dabs(double f);
 141 #endif
 142 
 143 #if defined(__SOFTFP__) || defined(PPC)
 144   static double dsqrt(double f);
 145 #endif
 146 
 147 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
 148   // C++ compiler generates soft float instructions as well as passing
 149   // float and double in registers.
 150   static int  fcmpl(float x, float y);
 151   static int  fcmpg(float x, float y);
 152   static int  dcmpl(double x, double y);
 153   static int  dcmpg(double x, double y);
 154 
 155   static int unordered_fcmplt(float x, float y);
 156   static int unordered_dcmplt(double x, double y);
 157   static int unordered_fcmple(float x, float y);
 158   static int unordered_dcmple(double x, double y);
 159   static int unordered_fcmpge(float x, float y);
 160   static int unordered_dcmpge(double x, double y);
 161   static int unordered_fcmpgt(float x, float y);
 162   static int unordered_dcmpgt(double x, double y);
 163 
 164   static float  fneg(float f);
 165   static double dneg(double f);
 166 #endif
 167 
 168   // exception handling across interpreter/compiler boundaries
 169   static address raw_exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* thread, address return_address);
 170   static address exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* thread, address return_address);
 171 
 172 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 173   // G1 write barriers
 174   static void g1_wb_pre(oopDesc* orig, JavaThread *thread);
 175   static void g1_wb_post(void* card_addr, JavaThread* thread);
 176 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 177 
 178   // exception handling and implicit exceptions
 179   static address compute_compiled_exc_handler(nmethod* nm, address ret_pc, Handle& exception,
 180                                               bool force_unwind, bool top_frame_only);
 181   enum ImplicitExceptionKind {
 182     IMPLICIT_NULL,
 183     IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO,
 184     STACK_OVERFLOW
 185   };
 186   static void    throw_AbstractMethodError(JavaThread* thread);
 187   static void    throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError(JavaThread* thread);
 188   static void    throw_ArithmeticException(JavaThread* thread);
 189   static void    throw_NullPointerException(JavaThread* thread);
 190   static void    throw_NullPointerException_at_call(JavaThread* thread);
 191   static void    throw_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* thread);
 192   static address continuation_for_implicit_exception(JavaThread* thread,
 193                                                      address faulting_pc,
 194                                                      ImplicitExceptionKind exception_kind);
 195 
 196   // Shared stub locations
 197   static address get_poll_stub(address pc);
 198 
 199   static address get_ic_miss_stub() {
 200     assert(_ic_miss_blob!= NULL, "oops");
 201     return _ic_miss_blob->entry_point();
 202   }
 203 
 204   static address get_handle_wrong_method_stub() {
 205     assert(_wrong_method_blob!= NULL, "oops");
 206     return _wrong_method_blob->entry_point();
 207   }
 208 
 209 #ifdef COMPILER2
 210   static void generate_uncommon_trap_blob(void);
 211   static UncommonTrapBlob* uncommon_trap_blob()                  { return _uncommon_trap_blob; }
 212 #endif // COMPILER2
 213 
 214   static address get_resolve_opt_virtual_call_stub(){
 215     assert(_resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob != NULL, "oops");
 216     return _resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob->entry_point();
 217   }
 218   static address get_resolve_virtual_call_stub() {
 219     assert(_resolve_virtual_call_blob != NULL, "oops");
 220     return _resolve_virtual_call_blob->entry_point();
 221   }
 222   static address get_resolve_static_call_stub() {
 223     assert(_resolve_static_call_blob != NULL, "oops");
 224     return _resolve_static_call_blob->entry_point();
 225   }
 226 
 227   static SafepointBlob* polling_page_return_handler_blob()     { return _polling_page_return_handler_blob; }
 228   static SafepointBlob* polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob()  { return _polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob; }
 229   static SafepointBlob* polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob()  { return _polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob; }
 230 
 231   // Counters
 232 #ifndef PRODUCT
 233   static address nof_megamorphic_calls_addr() { return (address)&_nof_megamorphic_calls; }
 234 #endif // PRODUCT
 235 
 236   // Helper routine for full-speed JVMTI exception throwing support
 237   static void throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread *thread, Handle h_exception);
 238   static void throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread *thread, Symbol* name, const char *message = NULL);
 239 
 240   // RedefineClasses() tracing support for obsolete method entry
 241   static int rc_trace_method_entry(JavaThread* thread, Method* m);
 242 
 243   // To be used as the entry point for unresolved native methods.
 244   static address native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry();
 245   static address native_method_throw_unsupported_operation_exception_entry();
 246 
 247   // bytecode tracing is only used by the TraceBytecodes
 248   static intptr_t trace_bytecode(JavaThread* thread, intptr_t preserve_this_value, intptr_t tos, intptr_t tos2) PRODUCT_RETURN0;
 249 
 250   // Used to back off a spin lock that is under heavy contention
 251   static void yield_all(JavaThread* thread, int attempts = 0);
 252 
 253   static oop retrieve_receiver( Symbol* sig, frame caller );
 254 
 255   static void register_finalizer(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj);
 256 
 257   // dtrace notifications
 258   static int dtrace_object_alloc(oopDesc* o);
 259   static int dtrace_object_alloc_base(Thread* thread, oopDesc* o);
 260   static int dtrace_method_entry(JavaThread* thread, Method* m);
 261   static int dtrace_method_exit(JavaThread* thread, Method* m);
 262 
 263   // Utility method for retrieving the Java thread id, returns 0 if the
 264   // thread is not a well formed Java thread.
 265   static jlong get_java_tid(Thread* thread);
 266 
 267 
 268   // used by native wrappers to reenable yellow if overflow happened in native code
 269   static void reguard_yellow_pages();
 270 
 271   /**
 272    * Fill in the "X cannot be cast to a Y" message for ClassCastException
 273    *
 274    * @param thr the current thread
 275    * @param name the name of the class of the object attempted to be cast
 276    * @return the dynamically allocated exception message (must be freed
 277    * by the caller using a resource mark)
 278    *
 279    * BCP must refer to the current 'checkcast' opcode for the frame
 280    * on top of the stack.
 281    * The caller (or one of it's callers) must use a ResourceMark
 282    * in order to correctly free the result.
 283    */
 284   static char* generate_class_cast_message(JavaThread* thr, const char* name);
 285 
 286   /**
 287    * Fill in the "X cannot be cast to a Y" message for ClassCastException
 288    *
 289    * @param name the name of the class of the object attempted to be cast
 290    * @param klass the name of the target klass attempt
 291    * @param gripe the specific kind of problem being reported
 292    * @return the dynamically allocated exception message (must be freed
 293    * by the caller using a resource mark)
 294    *
 295    * This version does not require access the frame, so it can be called
 296    * from interpreted code
 297    * The caller (or one of it's callers) must use a ResourceMark
 298    * in order to correctly free the result.
 299    */
 300   static char* generate_class_cast_message(const char* name, const char* klass,
 301                                            const char* gripe = " cannot be cast to ");
 302 
 303   // Resolves a call site- may patch in the destination of the call into the
 304   // compiled code.
 305   static methodHandle resolve_helper(JavaThread *thread,
 306                                      bool is_virtual,
 307                                      bool is_optimized, TRAPS);
 308 
 309   private:
 310   // deopt blob
 311   static void generate_deopt_blob(void);
 312 
 313   public:
 314   static DeoptimizationBlob* deopt_blob(void)      { return _deopt_blob; }
 315 
 316   // Resets a call-site in compiled code so it will get resolved again.
 317   static methodHandle reresolve_call_site(JavaThread *thread, TRAPS);
 318 
 319   // In the code prolog, if the klass comparison fails, the inline cache
 320   // misses and the call site is patched to megamorphic
 321   static methodHandle handle_ic_miss_helper(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS);
 322 
 323   // Find the method that called us.
 324   static methodHandle find_callee_method(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS);
 325 
 326 
 327  private:
 328   static Handle find_callee_info(JavaThread* thread,
 329                                  Bytecodes::Code& bc,
 330                                  CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS);
 331   static Handle find_callee_info_helper(JavaThread* thread,
 332                                         vframeStream& vfst,
 333                                         Bytecodes::Code& bc,
 334                                         CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS);
 335 
 336   static address clean_virtual_call_entry();
 337   static address clean_opt_virtual_call_entry();
 338   static address clean_static_call_entry();
 339 
 340  public:
 341 
 342   // Read the array of BasicTypes from a Java signature, and compute where
 343   // compiled Java code would like to put the results.  Values in reg_lo and
 344   // reg_hi refer to 4-byte quantities.  Values less than SharedInfo::stack0 are
 345   // registers, those above refer to 4-byte stack slots.  All stack slots are
 346   // based off of the window top.  SharedInfo::stack0 refers to the first usable
 347   // slot in the bottom of the frame. SharedInfo::stack0+1 refers to the memory word
 348   // 4-bytes higher. So for sparc because the register window save area is at
 349   // the bottom of the frame the first 16 words will be skipped and SharedInfo::stack0
 350   // will be just above it. (
 351   // return value is the maximum number of VMReg stack slots the convention will use.
 352   static int java_calling_convention(const BasicType* sig_bt, VMRegPair* regs, int total_args_passed, int is_outgoing);
 353 
 354   static void check_member_name_argument_is_last_argument(methodHandle method,
 355                                                           const BasicType* sig_bt,
 356                                                           const VMRegPair* regs) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
 357 
 358   // Ditto except for calling C
 359   static int c_calling_convention(const BasicType *sig_bt, VMRegPair *regs, int total_args_passed);
 360 
 361   // Generate I2C and C2I adapters. These adapters are simple argument marshalling
 362   // blobs. Unlike adapters in the tiger and earlier releases the code in these
 363   // blobs does not create a new frame and are therefore virtually invisible
 364   // to the stack walking code. In general these blobs extend the callers stack
 365   // as needed for the conversion of argument locations.
 366 
 367   // When calling a c2i blob the code will always call the interpreter even if
 368   // by the time we reach the blob there is compiled code available. This allows
 369   // the blob to pass the incoming stack pointer (the sender sp) in a known
 370   // location for the interpreter to record. This is used by the frame code
 371   // to correct the sender code to match up with the stack pointer when the
 372   // thread left the compiled code. In addition it allows the interpreter
 373   // to remove the space the c2i adapter allocated to do it argument conversion.
 374 
 375   // Although a c2i blob will always run interpreted even if compiled code is
 376   // present if we see that compiled code is present the compiled call site
 377   // will be patched/re-resolved so that later calls will run compiled.
 378 
 379   // Aditionally a c2i blob need to have a unverified entry because it can be reached
 380   // in situations where the call site is an inlined cache site and may go megamorphic.
 381 
 382   // A i2c adapter is simpler than the c2i adapter. This is because it is assumed
 383   // that the interpreter before it does any call dispatch will record the current
 384   // stack pointer in the interpreter frame. On return it will restore the stack
 385   // pointer as needed. This means the i2c adapter code doesn't need any special
 386   // handshaking path with compiled code to keep the stack walking correct.
 387 
 388   static AdapterHandlerEntry* generate_i2c2i_adapters(MacroAssembler *_masm,
 389                                                       int total_args_passed,
 390                                                       int max_arg,
 391                                                       const BasicType *sig_bt,
 392                                                       const VMRegPair *regs,
 393                                                       AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint);
 394 
 395   // OSR support
 396 
 397   // OSR_migration_begin will extract the jvm state from an interpreter
 398   // frame (locals, monitors) and store the data in a piece of C heap
 399   // storage. This then allows the interpreter frame to be removed from the
 400   // stack and the OSR nmethod to be called. That method is called with a
 401   // pointer to the C heap storage. This pointer is the return value from
 402   // OSR_migration_begin.
 403 
 404   static intptr_t* OSR_migration_begin( JavaThread *thread);
 405 
 406   // OSR_migration_end is a trivial routine. It is called after the compiled
 407   // method has extracted the jvm state from the C heap that OSR_migration_begin
 408   // created. It's entire job is to simply free this storage.
 409   static void      OSR_migration_end  ( intptr_t* buf);
 410 
 411   // Convert a sig into a calling convention register layout
 412   // and find interesting things about it.
 413   static VMRegPair* find_callee_arguments(Symbol* sig, bool has_receiver, bool has_appendix, int *arg_size);
 414   static VMReg     name_for_receiver();
 415 
 416   // "Top of Stack" slots that may be unused by the calling convention but must
 417   // otherwise be preserved.
 418   // On Intel these are not necessary and the value can be zero.
 419   // On Sparc this describes the words reserved for storing a register window
 420   // when an interrupt occurs.
 421   static uint out_preserve_stack_slots();
 422 
 423   // Is vector's size (in bytes) bigger than a size saved by default?
 424   // For example, on x86 16 bytes XMM registers are saved by default.
 425   static bool is_wide_vector(int size);
 426 
 427   // Save and restore a native result
 428   static void    save_native_result(MacroAssembler *_masm, BasicType ret_type, int frame_slots );
 429   static void restore_native_result(MacroAssembler *_masm, BasicType ret_type, int frame_slots );
 430 
 431   // Generate a native wrapper for a given method.  The method takes arguments
 432   // in the Java compiled code convention, marshals them to the native
 433   // convention (handlizes oops, etc), transitions to native, makes the call,
 434   // returns to java state (possibly blocking), unhandlizes any result and
 435   // returns.
 436   //
 437   // The wrapper may contain special-case code if the given method
 438   // is a JNI critical method, or a compiled method handle adapter,
 439   // such as _invokeBasic, _linkToVirtual, etc.
 440   static nmethod* generate_native_wrapper(MacroAssembler* masm,
 441                                           methodHandle method,
 442                                           int compile_id,
 443                                           BasicType* sig_bt,
 444                                           VMRegPair* regs,
 445                                           BasicType ret_type );
 446 
 447   // Block before entering a JNI critical method
 448   static void block_for_jni_critical(JavaThread* thread);
 449 
 450 #ifdef HAVE_DTRACE_H
 451   // Generate a dtrace wrapper for a given method.  The method takes arguments
 452   // in the Java compiled code convention, marshals them to the native
 453   // convention (handlizes oops, etc), transitions to native, makes the call,
 454   // returns to java state (possibly blocking), unhandlizes any result and
 455   // returns.
 456   static nmethod *generate_dtrace_nmethod(MacroAssembler* masm,
 457                                           methodHandle method);
 458 
 459   // dtrace support to convert a Java string to utf8
 460   static void get_utf(oopDesc* src, address dst);
 461 #endif // def HAVE_DTRACE_H
 462 
 463   // A compiled caller has just called the interpreter, but compiled code
 464   // exists.  Patch the caller so he no longer calls into the interpreter.
 465   static void fixup_callers_callsite(Method* moop, address ret_pc);
 466 
 467   // Slow-path Locking and Unlocking
 468   static void complete_monitor_locking_C(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* thread);
 469   static void complete_monitor_unlocking_C(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock);
 470 
 471   // Resolving of calls
 472   static address resolve_static_call_C     (JavaThread *thread);
 473   static address resolve_virtual_call_C    (JavaThread *thread);
 474   static address resolve_opt_virtual_call_C(JavaThread *thread);
 475 
 476   // arraycopy, the non-leaf version.  (See StubRoutines for all the leaf calls.)
 477   static void slow_arraycopy_C(oopDesc* src,  jint src_pos,
 478                                oopDesc* dest, jint dest_pos,
 479                                jint length, JavaThread* thread);
 480 
 481   // handle ic miss with caller being compiled code
 482   // wrong method handling (inline cache misses, zombie methods)
 483   static address handle_wrong_method(JavaThread* thread);
 484   static address handle_wrong_method_ic_miss(JavaThread* thread);
 485 
 486 #ifndef PRODUCT
 487 
 488   // Collect and print inline cache miss statistics
 489  private:
 490   enum { maxICmiss_count = 100 };
 491   static int     _ICmiss_index;                  // length of IC miss histogram
 492   static int     _ICmiss_count[maxICmiss_count]; // miss counts
 493   static address _ICmiss_at[maxICmiss_count];    // miss addresses
 494   static void trace_ic_miss(address at);
 495 
 496  public:
 497   static int _monitor_enter_ctr;                 // monitor enter slow
 498   static int _monitor_exit_ctr;                  // monitor exit slow
 499   static int _throw_null_ctr;                    // throwing a null-pointer exception
 500   static int _ic_miss_ctr;                       // total # of IC misses
 501   static int _wrong_method_ctr;
 502   static int _resolve_static_ctr;
 503   static int _resolve_virtual_ctr;
 504   static int _resolve_opt_virtual_ctr;
 505   static int _implicit_null_throws;
 506   static int _implicit_div0_throws;
 507 
 508   static int _jbyte_array_copy_ctr;        // Slow-path byte array copy
 509   static int _jshort_array_copy_ctr;       // Slow-path short array copy
 510   static int _jint_array_copy_ctr;         // Slow-path int array copy
 511   static int _jlong_array_copy_ctr;        // Slow-path long array copy
 512   static int _oop_array_copy_ctr;          // Slow-path oop array copy
 513   static int _checkcast_array_copy_ctr;    // Slow-path oop array copy, with cast
 514   static int _unsafe_array_copy_ctr;       // Slow-path includes alignment checks
 515   static int _generic_array_copy_ctr;      // Slow-path includes type decoding
 516   static int _slow_array_copy_ctr;         // Slow-path failed out to a method call
 517 
 518   static int _new_instance_ctr;            // 'new' object requires GC
 519   static int _new_array_ctr;               // 'new' array requires GC
 520   static int _multi1_ctr, _multi2_ctr, _multi3_ctr, _multi4_ctr, _multi5_ctr;
 521   static int _find_handler_ctr;            // find exception handler
 522   static int _rethrow_ctr;                 // rethrow exception
 523   static int _mon_enter_stub_ctr;          // monitor enter stub
 524   static int _mon_exit_stub_ctr;           // monitor exit stub
 525   static int _mon_enter_ctr;               // monitor enter slow
 526   static int _mon_exit_ctr;                // monitor exit slow
 527   static int _partial_subtype_ctr;         // SubRoutines::partial_subtype_check
 528 
 529   // Statistics code
 530   // stats for "normal" compiled calls (non-interface)
 531   static int     _nof_normal_calls;              // total # of calls
 532   static int     _nof_optimized_calls;           // total # of statically-bound calls
 533   static int     _nof_inlined_calls;             // total # of inlined normal calls
 534   static int     _nof_static_calls;              // total # of calls to static methods or super methods (invokespecial)
 535   static int     _nof_inlined_static_calls;      // total # of inlined static calls
 536   // stats for compiled interface calls
 537   static int     _nof_interface_calls;           // total # of compiled calls
 538   static int     _nof_optimized_interface_calls; // total # of statically-bound interface calls
 539   static int     _nof_inlined_interface_calls;   // total # of inlined interface calls
 540   static int     _nof_megamorphic_interface_calls;// total # of megamorphic interface calls
 541   // stats for runtime exceptions
 542   static int     _nof_removable_exceptions;      // total # of exceptions that could be replaced by branches due to inlining
 543 
 544  public: // for compiler
 545   static address nof_normal_calls_addr()                { return (address)&_nof_normal_calls; }
 546   static address nof_optimized_calls_addr()             { return (address)&_nof_optimized_calls; }
 547   static address nof_inlined_calls_addr()               { return (address)&_nof_inlined_calls; }
 548   static address nof_static_calls_addr()                { return (address)&_nof_static_calls; }
 549   static address nof_inlined_static_calls_addr()        { return (address)&_nof_inlined_static_calls; }
 550   static address nof_interface_calls_addr()             { return (address)&_nof_interface_calls; }
 551   static address nof_optimized_interface_calls_addr()   { return (address)&_nof_optimized_interface_calls; }
 552   static address nof_inlined_interface_calls_addr()     { return (address)&_nof_inlined_interface_calls; }
 553   static address nof_megamorphic_interface_calls_addr() { return (address)&_nof_megamorphic_interface_calls; }
 554   static void print_call_statistics(int comp_total);
 555   static void print_statistics();
 556   static void print_ic_miss_histogram();
 557 
 558 #endif // PRODUCT
 559 };
 560 
 561 
 562 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 563 // Implementation of AdapterHandlerLibrary
 564 //
 565 // This library manages argument marshaling adapters and native wrappers.
 566 // There are 2 flavors of adapters: I2C and C2I.
 567 //
 568 // The I2C flavor takes a stock interpreted call setup, marshals the
 569 // arguments for a Java-compiled call, and jumps to Rmethod-> code()->
 570 // code_begin().  It is broken to call it without an nmethod assigned.
 571 // The usual behavior is to lift any register arguments up out of the
 572 // stack and possibly re-pack the extra arguments to be contigious.
 573 // I2C adapters will save what the interpreter's stack pointer will be
 574 // after arguments are popped, then adjust the interpreter's frame
 575 // size to force alignment and possibly to repack the arguments.
 576 // After re-packing, it jumps to the compiled code start.  There are
 577 // no safepoints in this adapter code and a GC cannot happen while
 578 // marshaling is in progress.
 579 //
 580 // The C2I flavor takes a stock compiled call setup plus the target method in
 581 // Rmethod, marshals the arguments for an interpreted call and jumps to
 582 // Rmethod->_i2i_entry.  On entry, the interpreted frame has not yet been
 583 // setup.  Compiled frames are fixed-size and the args are likely not in the
 584 // right place.  Hence all the args will likely be copied into the
 585 // interpreter's frame, forcing that frame to grow.  The compiled frame's
 586 // outgoing stack args will be dead after the copy.
 587 //
 588 // Native wrappers, like adapters, marshal arguments.  Unlike adapters they
 589 // also perform an offical frame push & pop.  They have a call to the native
 590 // routine in their middles and end in a return (instead of ending in a jump).
 591 // The native wrappers are stored in real nmethods instead of the BufferBlobs
 592 // used by the adapters.  The code generation happens here because it's very
 593 // similar to what the adapters have to do.
 594 
 595 class AdapterHandlerEntry : public BasicHashtableEntry<mtCode> {
 596   friend class AdapterHandlerTable;
 597 
 598  private:
 599   AdapterFingerPrint* _fingerprint;
 600   address _i2c_entry;
 601   address _c2i_entry;
 602   address _c2i_unverified_entry;
 603 
 604 #ifdef ASSERT
 605   // Captures code and signature used to generate this adapter when
 606   // verifing adapter equivalence.
 607   unsigned char* _saved_code;
 608   int            _saved_code_length;
 609 #endif
 610 
 611   void init(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint, address i2c_entry, address c2i_entry, address c2i_unverified_entry) {
 612     _fingerprint = fingerprint;
 613     _i2c_entry = i2c_entry;
 614     _c2i_entry = c2i_entry;
 615     _c2i_unverified_entry = c2i_unverified_entry;
 616 #ifdef ASSERT
 617     _saved_code = NULL;
 618     _saved_code_length = 0;
 619 #endif
 620   }
 621 
 622   void deallocate();
 623 
 624   // should never be used
 625   AdapterHandlerEntry();
 626 
 627  public:
 628   address get_i2c_entry()            const { return _i2c_entry; }
 629   address get_c2i_entry()            const { return _c2i_entry; }
 630   address get_c2i_unverified_entry() const { return _c2i_unverified_entry; }
 631   address base_address();
 632   void relocate(address new_base);
 633 
 634   AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint() const { return _fingerprint; }
 635 
 636   AdapterHandlerEntry* next() {
 637     return (AdapterHandlerEntry*)BasicHashtableEntry<mtCode>::next();
 638   }
 639 
 640 #ifdef ASSERT
 641   // Used to verify that code generated for shared adapters is equivalent
 642   void save_code   (unsigned char* code, int length);
 643   bool compare_code(unsigned char* code, int length);
 644 #endif
 645 
 646   //virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const;  DO NOT USE
 647   void print_adapter_on(outputStream* st) const;
 648 };
 649 
 650 class AdapterHandlerLibrary: public AllStatic {
 651  private:
 652   static BufferBlob* _buffer; // the temporary code buffer in CodeCache
 653   static AdapterHandlerTable* _adapters;
 654   static AdapterHandlerEntry* _abstract_method_handler;
 655   static BufferBlob* buffer_blob();
 656   static void initialize();
 657 
 658  public:
 659 
 660   static AdapterHandlerEntry* new_entry(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint,
 661                                         address i2c_entry, address c2i_entry, address c2i_unverified_entry);
 662   static nmethod* create_native_wrapper(methodHandle method, int compile_id);
 663   static AdapterHandlerEntry* get_adapter(methodHandle method);
 664 
 665 #ifdef HAVE_DTRACE_H
 666   static nmethod* create_dtrace_nmethod (methodHandle method);
 667 #endif // HAVE_DTRACE_H
 668 
 669   static void print_handler(CodeBlob* b) { print_handler_on(tty, b); }
 670   static void print_handler_on(outputStream* st, CodeBlob* b);
 671   static bool contains(CodeBlob* b);
 672 #ifndef PRODUCT
 673   static void print_statistics();
 674 #endif /* PRODUCT */
 675 
 676 };
 677 
 678 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_SHAREDRUNTIME_HPP