1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1996, 2002, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10 *
11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15 * accompanied this code).
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20 *
21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
23 * questions.
24 */
25 package sun.rmi.transport.proxy;
26
27 import java.io.*;
28 import java.net.*;
29 import java.security.*;
30 import java.util.*;
31 import java.rmi.server.LogStream;
32 import java.rmi.server.RMISocketFactory;
33 import sun.rmi.runtime.Log;
34 import sun.rmi.runtime.NewThreadAction;
35 import sun.security.action.GetBooleanAction;
36 import sun.security.action.GetLongAction;
37
38 /**
39 * RMIMasterSocketFactory attempts to create a socket connection to the
40 * specified host using successively less efficient mechanisms
41 * until one succeeds. If the host is successfully connected to,
42 * the factory for the successful mechanism is stored in an internal
43 * hash table keyed by the host name, so that future attempts to
44 * connect to the same host will automatically use the same
45 * mechanism.
46 */
47 public class RMIMasterSocketFactory extends RMISocketFactory {
48
49 /** "proxy" package log level */
50 static int logLevel = LogStream.parseLevel(getLogLevel());
51
52 private static String getLogLevel() {
53 return java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
54 new sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction("sun.rmi.transport.proxy.logLevel"));
55 }
56
57 /* proxy package log */
58 static final Log proxyLog =
59 Log.getLog("sun.rmi.transport.tcp.proxy",
60 "transport", RMIMasterSocketFactory.logLevel);
61
62 /** timeout for attemping direct socket connections */
63 private static long connectTimeout = getConnectTimeout();
64
65 private static long getConnectTimeout() {
66 return java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
67 new GetLongAction("sun.rmi.transport.proxy.connectTimeout",
68 15000)).longValue(); // default: 15 seconds
69 }
70
71 /** whether to fallback to HTTP on general connect failures */
72 private static final boolean eagerHttpFallback =
73 java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(new GetBooleanAction(
74 "sun.rmi.transport.proxy.eagerHttpFallback")).booleanValue();
75
76 /** table of hosts successfully connected to and the factory used */
77 private Hashtable successTable = new Hashtable();
78
79 /** maximum number of hosts to remember successful connection to */
80 private static final int MaxRememberedHosts = 64;
81
82 /** list of the hosts in successTable in initial connection order */
83 private Vector hostList = new Vector(MaxRememberedHosts);
84
85 /** default factory to initally use for direct socket connection */
86 protected RMISocketFactory initialFactory = new RMIDirectSocketFactory();
87
88 /** ordered list of factories to try as alternate connection
89 * mechanisms if a direct socket connections fails */
90 protected Vector altFactoryList;
91
92 /**
93 * Create a RMIMasterSocketFactory object. Establish order of
94 * connection mechanisms to attempt on createSocket, if a direct
95 * socket connection fails.
96 */
97 public RMIMasterSocketFactory() {
98 altFactoryList = new Vector(2);
99 boolean setFactories = false;
100
101 try {
102 String proxyHost;
103 proxyHost = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
104 new sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction("http.proxyHost"));
105
106 if (proxyHost == null)
107 proxyHost = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
108 new sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction("proxyHost"));
109
110 Boolean tmp = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
111 new sun.security.action.GetBooleanAction("java.rmi.server.disableHttp"));
112
113 if (!tmp.booleanValue() &&
114 (proxyHost != null && proxyHost.length() > 0)) {
115 setFactories = true;
116 }
117 } catch (Exception e) {
118 // unable to obtain the properties, so assume default behavior.
119 setFactories = true;
120 }
121
122 if (setFactories) {
123 altFactoryList.addElement(new RMIHttpToPortSocketFactory());
124 altFactoryList.addElement(new RMIHttpToCGISocketFactory());
125 }
126 }
127
128 /**
129 * Create a new client socket. If we remember connecting to this host
130 * successfully before, then use the same factory again. Otherwise,
131 * try using a direct socket connection and then the alternate factories
132 * in the order specified in altFactoryList.
133 */
134 public Socket createSocket(String host, int port)
135 throws IOException
136 {
137 if (proxyLog.isLoggable(Log.BRIEF)) {
138 proxyLog.log(Log.BRIEF, "host: " + host + ", port: " + port);
139 }
140
141 /*
142 * If we don't have any alternate factories to consult, short circuit
143 * the fallback procedure and delegate to the initial factory.
144 */
145 if (altFactoryList.size() == 0) {
146 return initialFactory.createSocket(host, port);
147 }
148
149 RMISocketFactory factory;
150
151 /*
152 * If we remember successfully connecting to this host before,
153 * use the same factory.
154 */
155 factory = (RMISocketFactory) successTable.get(host);
156 if (factory != null) {
157 if (proxyLog.isLoggable(Log.BRIEF)) {
158 proxyLog.log(Log.BRIEF,
159 "previously successful factory found: " + factory);
160 }
161 return factory.createSocket(host, port);
162 }
163
164 /*
165 * Next, try a direct socket connection. Open socket in another
166 * thread and only wait for specified timeout, in case the socket
167 * would otherwise spend minutes trying an unreachable host.
168 */
169 Socket initialSocket = null;
170 Socket fallbackSocket = null;
171 final AsyncConnector connector =
172 new AsyncConnector(initialFactory, host, port,
173 AccessController.getContext());
174 // connection must be attempted with
175 // this thread's access control context
176 IOException initialFailure = null;
177
178 try {
179 synchronized (connector) {
180
181 Thread t = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
182 new NewThreadAction(connector, "AsyncConnector", true));
183 t.start();
184
185 try {
186 long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
187 long deadline = now + connectTimeout;
188 do {
189 connector.wait(deadline - now);
190 initialSocket = checkConnector(connector);
191 if (initialSocket != null)
192 break;
193 now = System.currentTimeMillis();
194 } while (now < deadline);
195 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
196 throw new InterruptedIOException(
197 "interrupted while waiting for connector");
198 }
199 }
200
201 // assume no route to host (for now) if no connection yet
202 if (initialSocket == null)
203 throw new NoRouteToHostException(
204 "connect timed out: " + host);
205
206 proxyLog.log(Log.BRIEF, "direct socket connection successful");
207
208 return initialSocket;
209
210 } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
211 initialFailure = e;
212 } catch (NoRouteToHostException e) {
213 initialFailure = e;
214 } catch (SocketException e) {
215 if (eagerHttpFallback) {
216 initialFailure = e;
217 } else {
218 throw e;
219 }
220 } finally {
221 if (initialFailure != null) {
222
223 if (proxyLog.isLoggable(Log.BRIEF)) {
224 proxyLog.log(Log.BRIEF,
225 "direct socket connection failed: ", initialFailure);
226 }
227
228 // Finally, try any alternate connection mechanisms.
229 for (int i = 0; i < altFactoryList.size(); ++ i) {
230 factory = (RMISocketFactory) altFactoryList.elementAt(i);
231 try {
232 if (proxyLog.isLoggable(Log.BRIEF)) {
233 proxyLog.log(Log.BRIEF,
234 "trying with factory: " + factory);
235 }
236
237 // For HTTP connections, the output (POST request) must
238 // be sent before we verify a successful connection.
239 // So, sacrifice a socket for the sake of testing...
240 // The following sequence should verify a successful
241 // HTTP connection if no IOException is thrown.
242 Socket testSocket = factory.createSocket(host, port);
243 InputStream in = testSocket.getInputStream();
244 int b = in.read(); // probably -1 for EOF...
245 testSocket.close();
246 } catch (IOException ex) {
247 if (proxyLog.isLoggable(Log.BRIEF)) {
248 proxyLog.log(Log.BRIEF, "factory failed: ", ex);
249 }
250
251 continue;
252 }
253 proxyLog.log(Log.BRIEF, "factory succeeded");
254
255 // factory succeeded, open new socket for caller's use
256 try {
257 fallbackSocket = factory.createSocket(host, port);
258 } catch (IOException ex) { // if it fails 2nd time,
259 } // just give up
260 break;
261 }
262 }
263 }
264
265 synchronized (successTable) {
266 try {
267 // check once again to see if direct connection succeeded
268 synchronized (connector) {
269 initialSocket = checkConnector(connector);
270 }
271 if (initialSocket != null) {
272 // if we had made another one as well, clean it up...
273 if (fallbackSocket != null)
274 fallbackSocket.close();
275 return initialSocket;
276 }
277 // if connector ever does get socket, it won't be used
278 connector.notUsed();
279 } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
280 initialFailure = e;
281 } catch (NoRouteToHostException e) {
282 initialFailure = e;
283 } catch (SocketException e) {
284 if (eagerHttpFallback) {
285 initialFailure = e;
286 } else {
287 throw e;
288 }
289 }
290 // if we had found an alternate mechanism, go and use it
291 if (fallbackSocket != null) {
292 // remember this successful host/factory pair
293 rememberFactory(host, factory);
294 return fallbackSocket;
295 }
296 throw initialFailure;
297 }
298 }
299
300 /**
301 * Remember a successful factory for connecting to host.
302 * Currently, excess hosts are removed from the remembered list
303 * using a Least Recently Created strategy.
304 */
305 void rememberFactory(String host, RMISocketFactory factory) {
306 synchronized (successTable) {
307 while (hostList.size() >= MaxRememberedHosts) {
308 successTable.remove(hostList.elementAt(0));
309 hostList.removeElementAt(0);
310 }
311 hostList.addElement(host);
312 successTable.put(host, factory);
313 }
314 }
315
316 /**
317 * Check if an AsyncConnector succeeded. If not, return socket
318 * given to fall back to.
319 */
320 Socket checkConnector(AsyncConnector connector)
321 throws IOException
322 {
323 Exception e = connector.getException();
324 if (e != null) {
325 e.fillInStackTrace();
326 /*
327 * The AsyncConnector implementation guaranteed that the exception
328 * will be either an IOException or a RuntimeException, and we can
329 * only throw one of those, so convince that compiler that it must
330 * be one of those.
331 */
332 if (e instanceof IOException) {
333 throw (IOException) e;
334 } else if (e instanceof RuntimeException) {
335 throw (RuntimeException) e;
336 } else {
337 throw new Error("internal error: " +
338 "unexpected checked exception: " + e.toString());
339 }
340 }
341 return connector.getSocket();
342 }
343
344 /**
345 * Create a new server socket.
346 */
347 public ServerSocket createServerSocket(int port) throws IOException {
348 //return new HttpAwareServerSocket(port);
349 return initialFactory.createServerSocket(port);
350 }
351
352
353 /**
354 * AsyncConnector is used by RMIMasterSocketFactory to attempt socket
355 * connections on a separate thread. This allows RMIMasterSocketFactory
356 * to control how long it will wait for the connection to succeed.
357 */
358 private class AsyncConnector implements Runnable {
359
360 /** what factory to use to attempt connection */
361 private RMISocketFactory factory;
362
363 /** the host to connect to */
364 private String host;
365
366 /** the port to connect to */
367 private int port;
368
369 /** access control context to attempt connection within */
370 private AccessControlContext acc;
371
372 /** exception that occurred during connection, if any */
373 private Exception exception = null;
374
375 /** the connected socket, if successful */
376 private Socket socket = null;
377
378 /** socket should be closed after created, if ever */
379 private boolean cleanUp = false;
380
381 /**
382 * Create a new asynchronous connector object.
383 */
384 AsyncConnector(RMISocketFactory factory, String host, int port,
385 AccessControlContext acc)
386 {
387 this.factory = factory;
388 this.host = host;
389 this.port = port;
390 this.acc = acc;
391 SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
392 if (security != null) {
393 security.checkConnect(host, port);
394 }
395 }
396
397 /**
398 * Attempt socket connection in separate thread. If successful,
399 * notify master waiting,
400 */
401 public void run() {
402 try {
403 /*
404 * Using the privileges of the thread that wants to make the
405 * connection is tempting, but it will fail with applets with
406 * the current applet security manager because the applet
407 * network connection policy is not captured in the permission
408 * framework of the access control context we have.
409 *
410 * java.security.AccessController.beginPrivileged(acc);
411 */
412 try {
413 Socket temp = factory.createSocket(host, port);
414 synchronized (this) {
415 socket = temp;
416 notify();
417 }
418 rememberFactory(host, factory);
419 synchronized (this) {
420 if (cleanUp)
421 try {
422 socket.close();
423 } catch (IOException e) {
424 }
425 }
426 } catch (Exception e) {
427 /*
428 * Note that the only exceptions which could actually have
429 * occurred here are IOException or RuntimeException.
430 */
431 synchronized (this) {
432 exception = e;
433 notify();
434 }
435 }
436 } finally {
437 /*
438 * See above comments for matching beginPrivileged() call that
439 * is also commented out.
440 *
441 * java.security.AccessController.endPrivileged();
442 */
443 }
444 }
445
446 /**
447 * Get exception that occurred during connection attempt, if any.
448 * In the current implementation, this is guaranteed to be either
449 * an IOException or a RuntimeException.
450 */
451 private synchronized Exception getException() {
452 return exception;
453 }
454
455 /**
456 * Get successful socket, if any.
457 */
458 private synchronized Socket getSocket() {
459 return socket;
460 }
461
462 /**
463 * Note that this connector's socket, if ever successfully created,
464 * will not be used, so it should be cleaned up quickly
465 */
466 synchronized void notUsed() {
467 if (socket != null) {
468 try {
469 socket.close();
470 } catch (IOException e) {
471 }
472 }
473 cleanUp = true;
474 }
475 }
476 }