1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package sun.net.www.protocol.jar;
  27 
  28 import java.io.InputStream;
  29 import java.io.IOException;
  30 import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
  31 import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
  32 import java.net.URL;
  33 import java.net.URLConnection;
  34 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
  35 import java.net.UnknownServiceException;
  36 import java.util.Enumeration;
  37 import java.util.Map;
  38 import java.util.List;
  39 import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
  40 import java.util.jar.JarFile;
  41 import java.util.jar.Manifest;
  42 import java.security.Permission;
  43 
  44 /**
  45  * @author Benjamin Renaud
  46  * @since 1.2
  47  */
  48 public class JarURLConnection extends java.net.JarURLConnection {
  49 
  50     private static final boolean debug = false;
  51 
  52     /* the Jar file factory. It handles both retrieval and caching.
  53      */
  54     private static final JarFileFactory factory = JarFileFactory.getInstance();
  55 
  56     /* the url for the Jar file */
  57     private URL jarFileURL;
  58 
  59     /* the permission to get this JAR file. This is the actual, ultimate,
  60      * permission, returned by the jar file factory.
  61      */
  62     private Permission permission;
  63 
  64     /* the url connection for the JAR file */
  65     private URLConnection jarFileURLConnection;
  66 
  67     /* the entry name, if any */
  68     private String entryName;
  69 
  70     /* the JarEntry */
  71     private JarEntry jarEntry;
  72 
  73     /* the jar file corresponding to this connection */
  74     private JarFile jarFile;
  75 
  76     /* the content type for this connection */
  77     private String contentType;
  78 
  79     public JarURLConnection(URL url, Handler handler)
  80     throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
  81         super(url);
  82 
  83         jarFileURL = getJarFileURL();
  84         jarFileURLConnection = jarFileURL.openConnection();
  85         // whether, or not, the embedded URL should use the cache will depend
  86         // on this instance's cache value
  87         jarFileURLConnection.setUseCaches(useCaches);
  88         entryName = getEntryName();
  89     }
  90 
  91     public JarFile getJarFile() throws IOException {
  92         try {
  93             connect();
  94             return jarFile;
  95         } catch (IOException e) {
  96             if (jarFile != null) {
  97                 return jarFile;
  98             } else {
  99                 throw e;
 100             }
 101         }
 102     }
 103 
 104     public JarEntry getJarEntry() throws IOException {
 105         connect();
 106         return jarEntry;
 107     }
 108 
 109     public Permission getPermission() throws IOException {
 110         return jarFileURLConnection.getPermission();
 111     }
 112 
 113     class JarURLInputStream extends java.io.FilterInputStream {
 114         JarURLInputStream (InputStream src) {
 115             super (src);
 116         }
 117         public void close () throws IOException {
 118             try {
 119                 super.close();
 120             } finally {
 121                 if (!getUseCaches()) {
 122                     jarFile.close();
 123                 }
 124             }
 125         }
 126     }
 127 
 128 
 129 
 130     public void connect() throws IOException {
 131         if (!connected) {
 132             /* the factory call will do the security checks */
 133             jarFile = factory.get(getJarFileURL(), getUseCaches());
 134 
 135             /* we also ask the factory the permission that was required
 136              * to get the jarFile, and set it as our permission.
 137              */
 138             if (getUseCaches()) {
 139                 boolean oldUseCaches = jarFileURLConnection.getUseCaches();
 140                 jarFileURLConnection = factory.getConnection(jarFile);
 141                 jarFileURLConnection.setUseCaches(oldUseCaches);
 142             }
 143 
 144             if ((entryName != null)) {
 145                 jarEntry = (JarEntry)jarFile.getEntry(entryName);
 146                 if (jarEntry == null) {
 147                     try {
 148                         if (!getUseCaches()) {
 149                             jarFile.close();
 150                         }
 151                     } catch (Exception e) {
 152                     }
 153                     throw new FileNotFoundException("JAR entry " + entryName +
 154                                                     " not found in " +
 155                                                     jarFile.getName());
 156                 }
 157             }
 158             connected = true;
 159         }
 160     }
 161 
 162     public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
 163         connect();
 164 
 165         InputStream result = null;
 166 
 167         if (entryName == null) {
 168             throw new IOException("no entry name specified");
 169         } else {
 170             if (jarEntry == null) {
 171                 throw new FileNotFoundException("JAR entry " + entryName +
 172                                                 " not found in " +
 173                                                 jarFile.getName());
 174             }
 175             result = new JarURLInputStream (jarFile.getInputStream(jarEntry));
 176         }
 177         return result;
 178     }
 179 
 180     public int getContentLength() {
 181         long result = getContentLengthLong();
 182         if (result > Integer.MAX_VALUE)
 183             return -1;
 184         return (int) result;
 185     }
 186 
 187     public long getContentLengthLong() {
 188         long result = -1;
 189         try {
 190             connect();
 191             if (jarEntry == null) {
 192                 /* if the URL referes to an archive */
 193                 result = jarFileURLConnection.getContentLengthLong();
 194             } else {
 195                 /* if the URL referes to an archive entry */
 196                 result = getJarEntry().getSize();
 197             }
 198         } catch (IOException e) {
 199         }
 200         return result;
 201     }
 202 
 203     public Object getContent() throws IOException {
 204         Object result = null;
 205 
 206         connect();
 207         if (entryName == null) {
 208             result = jarFile;
 209         } else {
 210             result = super.getContent();
 211         }
 212         return result;
 213     }
 214 
 215     public String getContentType() {
 216         if (contentType == null) {
 217             if (entryName == null) {
 218                 contentType = "x-java/jar";
 219             } else {
 220                 try {
 221                     connect();
 222                     InputStream in = jarFile.getInputStream(jarEntry);
 223                     contentType = guessContentTypeFromStream(
 224                                         new BufferedInputStream(in));
 225                     in.close();
 226                 } catch (IOException e) {
 227                     // don't do anything
 228                 }
 229             }
 230             if (contentType == null) {
 231                 contentType = guessContentTypeFromName(entryName);
 232             }
 233             if (contentType == null) {
 234                 contentType = "content/unknown";
 235             }
 236         }
 237         return contentType;
 238     }
 239 
 240     public String getHeaderField(String name) {
 241         return jarFileURLConnection.getHeaderField(name);
 242     }
 243 
 244     /**
 245      * Sets the general request property.
 246      *
 247      * @param   key     the keyword by which the request is known
 248      *                  (e.g., "<code>accept</code>").
 249      * @param   value   the value associated with it.
 250      */
 251     public void setRequestProperty(String key, String value) {
 252         jarFileURLConnection.setRequestProperty(key, value);
 253     }
 254 
 255     /**
 256      * Returns the value of the named general request property for this
 257      * connection.
 258      *
 259      * @return  the value of the named general request property for this
 260      *           connection.
 261      */
 262     public String getRequestProperty(String key) {
 263         return jarFileURLConnection.getRequestProperty(key);
 264     }
 265 
 266     /**
 267      * Adds a general request property specified by a
 268      * key-value pair.  This method will not overwrite
 269      * existing values associated with the same key.
 270      *
 271      * @param   key     the keyword by which the request is known
 272      *                  (e.g., "<code>accept</code>").
 273      * @param   value   the value associated with it.
 274      */
 275     public void addRequestProperty(String key, String value) {
 276         jarFileURLConnection.addRequestProperty(key, value);
 277     }
 278 
 279     /**
 280      * Returns an unmodifiable Map of general request
 281      * properties for this connection. The Map keys
 282      * are Strings that represent the request-header
 283      * field names. Each Map value is a unmodifiable List
 284      * of Strings that represents the corresponding
 285      * field values.
 286      *
 287      * @return  a Map of the general request properties for this connection.
 288      */
 289     public Map<String,List<String>> getRequestProperties() {
 290         return jarFileURLConnection.getRequestProperties();
 291     }
 292 
 293     /**
 294      * Set the value of the <code>allowUserInteraction</code> field of
 295      * this <code>URLConnection</code>.
 296      *
 297      * @param   allowuserinteraction   the new value.
 298      * @see     java.net.URLConnection#allowUserInteraction
 299      */
 300     public void setAllowUserInteraction(boolean allowuserinteraction) {
 301         jarFileURLConnection.setAllowUserInteraction(allowuserinteraction);
 302     }
 303 
 304     /**
 305      * Returns the value of the <code>allowUserInteraction</code> field for
 306      * this object.
 307      *
 308      * @return  the value of the <code>allowUserInteraction</code> field for
 309      *          this object.
 310      * @see     java.net.URLConnection#allowUserInteraction
 311      */
 312     public boolean getAllowUserInteraction() {
 313         return jarFileURLConnection.getAllowUserInteraction();
 314     }
 315 
 316     /*
 317      * cache control
 318      */
 319 
 320     /**
 321      * Sets the value of the <code>useCaches</code> field of this
 322      * <code>URLConnection</code> to the specified value.
 323      * <p>
 324      * Some protocols do caching of documents.  Occasionally, it is important
 325      * to be able to "tunnel through" and ignore the caches (e.g., the
 326      * "reload" button in a browser).  If the UseCaches flag on a connection
 327      * is true, the connection is allowed to use whatever caches it can.
 328      *  If false, caches are to be ignored.
 329      *  The default value comes from DefaultUseCaches, which defaults to
 330      * true.
 331      *
 332      * @see     java.net.URLConnection#useCaches
 333      */
 334     public void setUseCaches(boolean usecaches) {
 335         jarFileURLConnection.setUseCaches(usecaches);
 336     }
 337 
 338     /**
 339      * Returns the value of this <code>URLConnection</code>'s
 340      * <code>useCaches</code> field.
 341      *
 342      * @return  the value of this <code>URLConnection</code>'s
 343      *          <code>useCaches</code> field.
 344      * @see     java.net.URLConnection#useCaches
 345      */
 346     public boolean getUseCaches() {
 347         return jarFileURLConnection.getUseCaches();
 348     }
 349 
 350     /**
 351      * Sets the value of the <code>ifModifiedSince</code> field of
 352      * this <code>URLConnection</code> to the specified value.
 353      *
 354      * @param   ifmodifiedsince   the new value.
 355      * @see     java.net.URLConnection#ifModifiedSince
 356      */
 357     public void setIfModifiedSince(long ifmodifiedsince) {
 358         jarFileURLConnection.setIfModifiedSince(ifmodifiedsince);
 359     }
 360 
 361     /**
 362      * Sets the default value of the <code>useCaches</code> field to the
 363      * specified value.
 364      *
 365      * @param   defaultusecaches   the new value.
 366      * @see     java.net.URLConnection#useCaches
 367      */
 368     public void setDefaultUseCaches(boolean defaultusecaches) {
 369         jarFileURLConnection.setDefaultUseCaches(defaultusecaches);
 370     }
 371 
 372     /**
 373      * Returns the default value of a <code>URLConnection</code>'s
 374      * <code>useCaches</code> flag.
 375      * <p>
 376      * Ths default is "sticky", being a part of the static state of all
 377      * URLConnections.  This flag applies to the next, and all following
 378      * URLConnections that are created.
 379      *
 380      * @return  the default value of a <code>URLConnection</code>'s
 381      *          <code>useCaches</code> flag.
 382      * @see     java.net.URLConnection#useCaches
 383      */
 384     public boolean getDefaultUseCaches() {
 385         return jarFileURLConnection.getDefaultUseCaches();
 386     }
 387 }