1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package sun.net.www.protocol.jar;
  27 
  28 import java.io.InputStream;
  29 import java.io.IOException;
  30 import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
  31 import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
  32 import java.net.URL;
  33 import java.net.URLConnection;
  34 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
  35 import java.net.UnknownServiceException;
  36 import java.util.Enumeration;
  37 import java.util.Map;
  38 import java.util.List;
  39 import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
  40 import java.util.jar.JarFile;
  41 import java.util.jar.Manifest;
  42 import java.security.Permission;
  43 
  44 /**
  45  * @author Benjamin Renaud
  46  * @since 1.2
  47  */
  48 public class JarURLConnection extends java.net.JarURLConnection {
  49 
  50     private static final boolean debug = false;
  51 
  52     /* the Jar file factory. It handles both retrieval and caching.
  53      */
  54     private static final JarFileFactory factory = JarFileFactory.getInstance();
  55 
  56     /* the url for the Jar file */
  57     private URL jarFileURL;
  58 
  59     /* the permission to get this JAR file. This is the actual, ultimate,
  60      * permission, returned by the jar file factory.
  61      */
  62     private Permission permission;
  63 
  64     /* the url connection for the JAR file */
  65     private URLConnection jarFileURLConnection;
  66 
  67     /* the entry name, if any */
  68     private String entryName;
  69 
  70     /* the JarEntry */
  71     private JarEntry jarEntry;
  72 
  73     /* the jar file corresponding to this connection */
  74     private JarFile jarFile;
  75 
  76     /* the content type for this connection */
  77     private String contentType;
  78 
  79     public JarURLConnection(URL url, Handler handler)
  80     throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
  81         super(url);
  82 
  83         jarFileURL = getJarFileURL();
  84         jarFileURLConnection = jarFileURL.openConnection();
  85         // whether, or not, the embedded URL should use the cache will depend
  86         // on this instance's cache value
  87         jarFileURLConnection.setUseCaches(useCaches);
  88         entryName = getEntryName();
  89     }
  90 
  91     public JarFile getJarFile() throws IOException {
  92         connect();
  93         return jarFile;
  94     }
  95 
  96     public JarEntry getJarEntry() throws IOException {
  97         connect();
  98         return jarEntry;
  99     }
 100 
 101     public Permission getPermission() throws IOException {
 102         return jarFileURLConnection.getPermission();
 103     }
 104 
 105     class JarURLInputStream extends java.io.FilterInputStream {
 106         JarURLInputStream (InputStream src) {
 107             super (src);
 108         }
 109         public void close () throws IOException {
 110             try {
 111                 super.close();
 112             } finally {
 113                 if (!getUseCaches()) {
 114                     jarFile.close();
 115                 }
 116             }
 117         }
 118     }
 119 
 120 
 121 
 122     public void connect() throws IOException {
 123         if (!connected) {
 124             /* the factory call will do the security checks */
 125             jarFile = factory.get(getJarFileURL(), getUseCaches());
 126 
 127             /* we also ask the factory the permission that was required
 128              * to get the jarFile, and set it as our permission.
 129              */
 130             if (getUseCaches()) {
 131                 boolean oldUseCaches = jarFileURLConnection.getUseCaches();
 132                 jarFileURLConnection = factory.getConnection(jarFile);
 133                 jarFileURLConnection.setUseCaches(oldUseCaches);
 134             }
 135 
 136             if ((entryName != null)) {
 137                 jarEntry = (JarEntry)jarFile.getEntry(entryName);
 138                 if (jarEntry == null) {
 139                     try {
 140                         if (!getUseCaches()) {
 141                             jarFile.close();
 142                         }
 143                     } catch (Exception e) {
 144                     }
 145                     throw new FileNotFoundException("JAR entry " + entryName +
 146                                                     " not found in " +
 147                                                     jarFile.getName());
 148                 }
 149             }
 150             connected = true;
 151         }
 152     }
 153 
 154     public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
 155         connect();
 156 
 157         InputStream result = null;
 158 
 159         if (entryName == null) {
 160             throw new IOException("no entry name specified");
 161         } else {
 162             if (jarEntry == null) {
 163                 throw new FileNotFoundException("JAR entry " + entryName +
 164                                                 " not found in " +
 165                                                 jarFile.getName());
 166             }
 167             result = new JarURLInputStream (jarFile.getInputStream(jarEntry));
 168         }
 169         return result;
 170     }
 171 
 172     public int getContentLength() {
 173         long result = getContentLengthLong();
 174         if (result > Integer.MAX_VALUE)
 175             return -1;
 176         return (int) result;
 177     }
 178 
 179     public long getContentLengthLong() {
 180         long result = -1;
 181         try {
 182             connect();
 183             if (jarEntry == null) {
 184                 /* if the URL referes to an archive */
 185                 result = jarFileURLConnection.getContentLengthLong();
 186             } else {
 187                 /* if the URL referes to an archive entry */
 188                 result = getJarEntry().getSize();
 189             }
 190         } catch (IOException e) {
 191         }
 192         return result;
 193     }
 194 
 195     public Object getContent() throws IOException {
 196         Object result = null;
 197 
 198         connect();
 199         if (entryName == null) {
 200             result = jarFile;
 201         } else {
 202             result = super.getContent();
 203         }
 204         return result;
 205     }
 206 
 207     public String getContentType() {
 208         if (contentType == null) {
 209             if (entryName == null) {
 210                 contentType = "x-java/jar";
 211             } else {
 212                 try {
 213                     connect();
 214                     InputStream in = jarFile.getInputStream(jarEntry);
 215                     contentType = guessContentTypeFromStream(
 216                                         new BufferedInputStream(in));
 217                     in.close();
 218                 } catch (IOException e) {
 219                     // don't do anything
 220                 }
 221             }
 222             if (contentType == null) {
 223                 contentType = guessContentTypeFromName(entryName);
 224             }
 225             if (contentType == null) {
 226                 contentType = "content/unknown";
 227             }
 228         }
 229         return contentType;
 230     }
 231 
 232     public String getHeaderField(String name) {
 233         return jarFileURLConnection.getHeaderField(name);
 234     }
 235 
 236     /**
 237      * Sets the general request property.
 238      *
 239      * @param   key     the keyword by which the request is known
 240      *                  (e.g., "<code>accept</code>").
 241      * @param   value   the value associated with it.
 242      */
 243     public void setRequestProperty(String key, String value) {
 244         jarFileURLConnection.setRequestProperty(key, value);
 245     }
 246 
 247     /**
 248      * Returns the value of the named general request property for this
 249      * connection.
 250      *
 251      * @return  the value of the named general request property for this
 252      *           connection.
 253      */
 254     public String getRequestProperty(String key) {
 255         return jarFileURLConnection.getRequestProperty(key);
 256     }
 257 
 258     /**
 259      * Adds a general request property specified by a
 260      * key-value pair.  This method will not overwrite
 261      * existing values associated with the same key.
 262      *
 263      * @param   key     the keyword by which the request is known
 264      *                  (e.g., "<code>accept</code>").
 265      * @param   value   the value associated with it.
 266      */
 267     public void addRequestProperty(String key, String value) {
 268         jarFileURLConnection.addRequestProperty(key, value);
 269     }
 270 
 271     /**
 272      * Returns an unmodifiable Map of general request
 273      * properties for this connection. The Map keys
 274      * are Strings that represent the request-header
 275      * field names. Each Map value is a unmodifiable List
 276      * of Strings that represents the corresponding
 277      * field values.
 278      *
 279      * @return  a Map of the general request properties for this connection.
 280      */
 281     public Map<String,List<String>> getRequestProperties() {
 282         return jarFileURLConnection.getRequestProperties();
 283     }
 284 
 285     /**
 286      * Set the value of the <code>allowUserInteraction</code> field of
 287      * this <code>URLConnection</code>.
 288      *
 289      * @param   allowuserinteraction   the new value.
 290      * @see     java.net.URLConnection#allowUserInteraction
 291      */
 292     public void setAllowUserInteraction(boolean allowuserinteraction) {
 293         jarFileURLConnection.setAllowUserInteraction(allowuserinteraction);
 294     }
 295 
 296     /**
 297      * Returns the value of the <code>allowUserInteraction</code> field for
 298      * this object.
 299      *
 300      * @return  the value of the <code>allowUserInteraction</code> field for
 301      *          this object.
 302      * @see     java.net.URLConnection#allowUserInteraction
 303      */
 304     public boolean getAllowUserInteraction() {
 305         return jarFileURLConnection.getAllowUserInteraction();
 306     }
 307 
 308     /*
 309      * cache control
 310      */
 311 
 312     /**
 313      * Sets the value of the <code>useCaches</code> field of this
 314      * <code>URLConnection</code> to the specified value.
 315      * <p>
 316      * Some protocols do caching of documents.  Occasionally, it is important
 317      * to be able to "tunnel through" and ignore the caches (e.g., the
 318      * "reload" button in a browser).  If the UseCaches flag on a connection
 319      * is true, the connection is allowed to use whatever caches it can.
 320      *  If false, caches are to be ignored.
 321      *  The default value comes from DefaultUseCaches, which defaults to
 322      * true.
 323      *
 324      * @see     java.net.URLConnection#useCaches
 325      */
 326     public void setUseCaches(boolean usecaches) {
 327         jarFileURLConnection.setUseCaches(usecaches);
 328     }
 329 
 330     /**
 331      * Returns the value of this <code>URLConnection</code>'s
 332      * <code>useCaches</code> field.
 333      *
 334      * @return  the value of this <code>URLConnection</code>'s
 335      *          <code>useCaches</code> field.
 336      * @see     java.net.URLConnection#useCaches
 337      */
 338     public boolean getUseCaches() {
 339         return jarFileURLConnection.getUseCaches();
 340     }
 341 
 342     /**
 343      * Sets the value of the <code>ifModifiedSince</code> field of
 344      * this <code>URLConnection</code> to the specified value.
 345      *
 346      * @param   ifmodifiedsince   the new value.
 347      * @see     java.net.URLConnection#ifModifiedSince
 348      */
 349     public void setIfModifiedSince(long ifmodifiedsince) {
 350         jarFileURLConnection.setIfModifiedSince(ifmodifiedsince);
 351     }
 352 
 353     /**
 354      * Sets the default value of the <code>useCaches</code> field to the
 355      * specified value.
 356      *
 357      * @param   defaultusecaches   the new value.
 358      * @see     java.net.URLConnection#useCaches
 359      */
 360     public void setDefaultUseCaches(boolean defaultusecaches) {
 361         jarFileURLConnection.setDefaultUseCaches(defaultusecaches);
 362     }
 363 
 364     /**
 365      * Returns the default value of a <code>URLConnection</code>'s
 366      * <code>useCaches</code> flag.
 367      * <p>
 368      * Ths default is "sticky", being a part of the static state of all
 369      * URLConnections.  This flag applies to the next, and all following
 370      * URLConnections that are created.
 371      *
 372      * @return  the default value of a <code>URLConnection</code>'s
 373      *          <code>useCaches</code> flag.
 374      * @see     java.net.URLConnection#useCaches
 375      */
 376     public boolean getDefaultUseCaches() {
 377         return jarFileURLConnection.getDefaultUseCaches();
 378     }
 379 }